【三维设计】2014年高考英语二轮复习课件:增分篇专题 语法 情态动词和虚拟语气


3.(2011· 江西高考)It ________be the postman at the door.It's only six o'clock. A.mustn't C.won't B.can't D.needn't
解析:考查情态动词。句意:门口不可能是邮递员,(现 在)才六点钟。 对现在的否定推测,由It's only six o'clock. 分析可知应用can't(不可能)。mustn't“禁止”, won't“不会”,needn't“不必”,均不合句意。
答案:B
4.(2010· 北京高考)—Good appointment Department. with Miss
morning. Smith in
I've the
got
an
Personnel
—Ah, good morning. You ________ be Mrs. Peters. A.might C.would B.must D.can
板块二
谓语集释
第三讲
情态动词和虚拟语气
考点 情态 动词
2011~2013课标区高考考点统计 年份 20 数量 2013 2011 12
基本用法 其他用法 情态动词+have done 虚拟条件句中的虚拟语气 名词性从句中的虚拟语气 其他句型中的虚拟语气 3 1 5 2 0 3 5 1 3 6 0 2 4 2 3 5 1 1
解析:考查情态动词。句意:当我还是个孩子的时候, 我什么时候想看电视就可以看。根据题干中的 whenever I wanted to可知,此空应填could,表示一般 的能力,指想做就能做到。
答案:B
2.(2013· 湖南高考)He ________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it. A.wouldn't C.couldn't B.shouldn't D.mustn't
解析:考查情态动词。句意:医生说,锻炼对于健康很重 要,但是必须是有规律的锻炼。情态动词must表示“必 须”,符合语意。
答案:C
4.(2010· 四川高考)—________ I take the book out? —I'm afraid not. A.Will C.Must B.May D.Need
解析:考查情态动词。句意:“我能将书带出去 吗?”“恐怕不行。”may表示征求对方的许可。
答案:B
5.(2009· 全国卷Ⅰ)What do you mean, there are only ten tickets?There________be twelve. A.should C.will B.would D.shall
[点津]
mustn't 不表推测,而是表示禁止。
①It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it can be rather cold sometimes.(2008· 福建高考) 我的家乡在三月份通常很暖和,但有时候也会相当冷。 ②Mr.Bush is on time for everything.How can it be that he was late for the meeting? 布什先生做什么事情都很准时, 他怎么可能开会迟到呢? ③—Let's visit Tom together, Stephen.
⑤There shouldn't be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school. 因为你在驾校训练了那么多,通过路考应该没什么困难。
1.(2012· 上海高考)The new law states that people ________ drive after drinking alcohol. A.wouldn't C.won't
解析:考查情态动词。由答语中的“I'm not sure”可知,答 话人对自己的安排还不能确定,因此用might,表示“可 能,或许”。must表示肯定的推测,意为“必须,一 定”;would表示意愿;should表示“应该”。 答案:D
the Rolling Stones
2.(2013· 安徽高考)It ________ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words. A.may C.should B.couldn't D.needn't
解析:考查情态动词。第一句说明和史密斯女士有约定,所 以秘书判断一定是„„。must在此表示推测,意为“一 定”,符合语境。
答案:B
————————————————————————— ①肯定句: can 表示客观上的可能, 有时会; may/might/could
表示可能;must 表示一定;should/ought to 表示应该/按 说应该 ②否定句:can't/couldn't 表示不可能;may not/might not 表 示可能不;shouldn't/oughtn't to 表示应该不会 ③疑问句:can/could 表示惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度 —————————————————————————
解析:考查情态动词。句意:我不需要用闹钟叫自己起 床,因为每天早上六点都会有一列火车经过我家门口。应 选“不需要”,即needn't。
答案:D
2.(2011· 福建高考)—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now? —I am afraid you ________, in case he comes late for the meeting. A.will B.must
解析:考查情态动词。句意:你说的是什么意思?只有10 张票吗?本来应该有12张票的。情态动词should表示“应 该”,符合句意。
答案:A
————————————————————————— ①请求对方允许时用 May/Can/Could I/we ...? ②主动提出帮忙或提出建议时用 Shall I/we ...? ③提出请求、问题、看法时用 Will/Would you ...?或 Shall he/she/they ...? ④should/ought to 表示应该,shouldn't/oughtn't to 表示不应 该 ⑤may/can(可以)表示允许、许可 ⑥must(必须),mustn't 表示禁止 ⑦shall 与第二、 三人称连用, 用于陈述句, 表示命令、 警告、 允诺、威胁;当宣布法律、规定时也常用 shall —————————————————————————
解析:考查情态动词的用法。句意:你难以完成那道练习 题不可能是词汇量的原因,因为你掌握了大量的词汇。根 据原因状语从句because you know a lot of words可知,主 句应该是否定的,A项和C项可排除;needn't表示“不 必”,不符合题意。此处表示可能性,故选B。 答案:B
—Oh, you are really his big fan.(2011· 湖南高考) ——在打篮球方面,无人能与姚明相媲美。 ——你真是姚明的铁杆粉丝。 —No one can be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.
二、表推测
1.(2013· 重庆高考)—What are you doing this Saturday? —I'm not sure, but I ______ go to concert. A.must B.would C.sh
1.(2012· 全国卷Ⅰ)I ________ use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house. A.couldn't C.shouldn't B.mustn't D.needn't
解析:考查情态动词。句意:如果我能弄到钱,我就和 John一起去欧洲度假。结合前后部分的内容可知,此处 表示的是能力。故用can“能,会”。
答案:A
————————————————————————— ①表示现在的能力:can,am/is/are able to
②表示将来的能力:will be able to ③表示过去的能力:could 表示过去的能力,不表示是否成 功地做了; was/were able to 表示过去有能力做而且成功地 做了 —————————————————————————
①You
mustn't
park
here!
It's
an
emergency
exit.(2010· 重庆高考) 你不可以在这儿停车!这是紧急出口。 ②—Will you read me a story, Mummy? —OK. You shall have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.(2011· 陕西高考) ——妈妈,给我讲个故事好吗? ——好的,如果你尽快上床睡觉我就给你讲一个。
解析:考查情态动词。句意:我们的一条规定是学生在校 时都必须要穿校服。shall用于第二、三人称,表示说话人 给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。
合集下载

【三维设计】2014年高考英语二轮复习课件:增分篇专题 语法 特殊句式及其他

【三维设计】2014年高考英语二轮复习课件:增分篇专题 语法 特殊句式及其他
板块三
句法集释
第二讲
数量 倒装句 强调句
特殊句式及其他
考点
2011~2013课标区高考考点统计 年份 2013 2012 2011
6 3 6 3 5 4
合计
17 10
Hale Waihona Puke 省略句主谓一致 反意疑问句 祈使句 感叹句
2
3 0 1 0
2
2 1 2 0
0
2 2 2 2
4
7 3 5 2
命题分析 从近几年高考试题分析可知,部分倒装是倒装句考查 中的主体;强调句主要考查强调句的基本结构;省略句主要 和非谓语动词一块考查;主谓一致常常和动词的时态、语态 一起考查。总的来说,特殊句式考查的综合性和情景性越来 越强。
解析:考查特殊句型。本句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”句 型;do 是对谓语动词 devote 的强调。
答案:A
强 调 句 型 的 基 本 结 构 : It is/was + 被 强 调 部 分 + that/who + 其他部分。 [点津] 1.强调句的判别方法是:去掉 It is/was 和 that/who 后句 子仍然完整。否则,不是强调句。 It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that benefits our work most.(2011〃陕西高考) →Not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that benefits our work most.
解析:考查倒装和动词的时态。句意:直到他经历了 真正的困难他才意识到对家人的爱的重要性。not until 位于句首时,后面的句子采用部分倒装结构;同时, realize这一动作发生在“经历”之后,此处不表示“过 去的过去”,故用一般过去时。 答案:B

【三维设计】2014高考英语二轮课件:增分篇专题 阅读理解 史地常识类

【三维设计】2014高考英语二轮课件:增分篇专题 阅读理解 史地常识类

[解题模板](先试做,后看答案,效果更佳 )
1.维多利亚女王的故事表明了 ________。 A.女王旅游经历丰富 B.在苏格兰,该城堡是一个好去处 C.品威士忌胜于钓鱼 D.对女王来说,1873年很特别 [答案] B
信息源
无 第一段 第一段
选项特征
无中生有 合理推断 曲解文意 曲解文意
第一段第
二句
史地常识类文章以说明文为主,英语说明文与其他文体一样,文 章 所 涉 及 的 内 容 不 外 乎 以 下 几 个 方 面 , 即 Who→What→When→Where→How→Why。 1.Who:这篇文章的主体是谁?(即所要说明和描述的人或事物) 2.What:主体做了什么事情?(即主体表现出的特性、功能和用 途)
选项特征 以偏概全 综合概括 以偏概全 以偏概全
(2013· 安 徽 六 校 教 育 研 究 会 高 三 联 考 )A_display_of supernatural_existence_or_is_it_an_alien_interference? Questions still remain unanswered while experts are still researching on the real reason behind stones of Death Valley that slide by themselves, without the interference of humans or animals. In the southwest of the USA lies this mysterious valley — popular as the hottest and driest location in North America and it consists of a dry lakebed named “Racetrack Playa”.

【三维设计】2014高考英语二轮课件:增分篇专题 完形填空解题攻略

【三维设计】2014高考英语二轮课件:增分篇专题 完形填空解题攻略

[典例]
(2013· 天津高考)He always puts our happiness
__32_before__ his own, and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games __33__ his exhaustion after long days. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and __34__, putting others first. 33.A.in spite of C.in control of B.in terms of D.in place of
feel their souls __23__ their souls belonged to the Net. 23.A.because C.until B.when D.unless
[分析] 本题为句内层次题。上下文有因果关系,故选 because。
[答案] A
(二)段内层次题 段内层次类题目是指通过阅读空格所处的那一句话不能找出 正确答案,需要结合题目所在句子以外的句子(段内)才可找出答 案的题目。命题角度通常有上下文语义理解、词义辨析和逻辑关 系三种。
[答案] C
(五)生活常识及文化背景 完形填空往往以自身的内容提供完整的语篇信息,其 间渗透着各类相关的文化背景知识和生活常识,考查考生 灵活运用该方面知识的能力。解决这类题目,考生不仅要 有广博的知识、丰富的生活经历,还要能够驾驭全文,弄 清文章的深层意义。当对语言的把握不很准确时,可充分 利用社会文化知识和生活常识来帮助判断。
可读性较强。
考情解读
2.试题考查以上下文语义理解及词义辨析为主。

【三维设计】2014高考英语二轮课件:增分篇专题 完形填空 议论文

【三维设计】2014高考英语二轮课件:增分篇专题 完形填空 议论文

D.disappointment C.merely C.up B.weaknesses D.exceptions D.really D.in
51.A.hidden 52.A.trapped 53.A.turn 54.A.vary 55.A.beyond
B.lost B.excited B.submit B.arise B.within
题号
译文 从这一点来
考向· 信息源 句内· 上下文语义理解题。信息
答案
44
说,不使用 数字技术将 会使他们成
依据是本句中逗号前面讲述的
内容,即“become dependent B
on digital technology”。
为局外人。
题号
译文
考向· 信息源 段内· 逻辑关系题。信息依据是该
答案
有些议论文会先通过叙述生活中的一件具体的事
导入—
2 观点— 论证
情或描述生活中的现象,然后根据事情或现象所 反映的问题提出自己的论点,再用具体的论据去
说明自己的论点。
有些议论文一开始作者仅仅是列举生活中的现象, 论证— 不表明自己的观点,而是通过对具体现象的分析, 3 结论 自然得出一种结论,这种结论往往就是作者的论 点。
答案 shared。 同样第 39 题所在句表达的意思也应该是与主题相 关的: 这种连接终止了孤独。 bring ...to an end“使„„结束”。 此外,既然独处的概念几乎不复存在,那么人们应该是能够经 常被联系在一起, 那么第 40 题中的四个选项, 只有 reachable (可 到达的,可及的),和这一主题一致。
Most developed nations have become __43__ on digital technology simply because they've grown accustomed to it, and at this point not __44__ it would make them an outsider.__45__, many jobs and careers require people to be __46__.From this point of view, technology has changed the culture of work.Being reachable might feel like a __47__ to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.

【三维设计】2014高考英语二轮课件:增分篇专题 完形填空 夹叙夹议文

【三维设计】2014高考英语二轮课件:增分篇专题 完形填空 夹叙夹议文

soundblocking earplugs (耳塞) or blindfolds (眼罩).
Just sitting in the wheelchair was a __39__ experience. I had never considered before how __40__ it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down, my __41__ made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not __42__. Then I wondered where to put my __43__. It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into __44__. I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of __45__ for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary (临时的) __46__.
B.interested in D.careful with B.prevent B.strangely B.working B.awkward B.force B.repaired B.feet B.action C.adopt C.as usual C.satisfying C.boring C.skill C.powered C.keys C.play B.communication D.production D.analyze D.like me D.relaxing D.exciting D.weight D.grasped D.handles D.effect

【三维设计】2014高考英语二轮课件:增分篇专题 书面表达 句式高、句子鲜

【三维设计】2014高考英语二轮课件:增分篇专题 书面表达 句式高、句子鲜

三、多变句式原则 1.陈述不如倒装妙 在书面表达中阅卷老师喜欢看到的高级句式共有五种:倒装、 强调、从句、独立主格和分词结构,以及虚拟语气。倒装是一种 最简单易行且使句子呈现亮点的方法。例如: ①It not only got us close to nature and gave us relaxation from heavy schoolwork, but also it promoted the friendship among us.(2013· 江西高考) →Not only did it get us close to nature and gave us relaxation from heavy schoolwork, it also promoted the friendship among us.
例如:If such is the case, you should apologize to her. 第一步去掉连词 if;第二步要看前面两句话的主语,前后 主语不一致,所以要改成独立主格结构;第三步要改分词, is 变成分词 being。 句子最后变成:Such being the case, you should apologize to her. ①Hearing this, the whole class burst into laughter and my deskmate's face turned red.(2013· 湖北高考) ②These days, breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon, causing serious harm to life and the environment.(2013· 安徽高考)

2014高考英语二轮_语法篇专题:专题8__情态动词和虚拟语气


表示推测(客观推测)to be home by now.
Dared he break the traffic regulations again? She doesn’t dare to stay at home alone at night.
过去情况 的推测
情态动词 + have It must/may/might/could have rained last night. The ground is +过去分词 wet. The door was locked. He can (could) not/may (might) not have been at home. Can/Could he have gotten the book?
表示过去的习惯动作,没有“现 已无此习惯”的含义 During the vacation he would visit me every week. It would be about ten when he left home.
表示估计和猜想
【考点一】考查表示能力的情态动词 情态动词can和could可以表示能力;be able to do强调设法成功完 成某一具体动作(相当于manage to do/succeed in doing)。 If it were not for the fact that she can’t sing, I would invite her to the party. 【即学即练】 单项填空 ①The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ get out. A. had to B. would C. was able to D. could 解析:选C。考查情态动词。have to不得不; would表示意愿或过 去常常;could倾向于表示经过长期训练而获得的能力;be able to 表示经过努力而能够做到的事或成功地做了某事。根据句意,选 C。

【三维设计】2014年高考英语二轮复习课件:增分篇专题 语法 形容词、副词和介词短语


C.effectively D.reasonably 解析:考查副词辨析。句意:对学生来说好的身体是他们
继续有效学习和做其他活动的基础。especially“尤其;特 别”;dependently“依赖地”;effectively“有效地”; reasonably“合乎情理地”。
答案:C
3.(2013· 潍坊市高三二模)As we all know, ________ medical examination will help us find our health problems as early as possible. A.regular C.common B.general D.normal
解析:考查介词辨析。句意:为了完成这个项目,我们简直是 在和时间赛跑啊。幸运的是,我们做到了。against表示 “与„„比赛”,符合句意。
答案:D
3.(2012· 北京高考)Do you think this shirt is too tight ________ the shoulders? A.at C.to B.on D.across
⑥especially; equally (平等地); naturally; normally (正 常地) ⑦nevertheless (然而); besides; otherwise; therefore ⑧especially; regularly (经常地,有规律地);
particularly; approximately (大约)
形容词和副词的辨析主要是给出语境,让学生选择符合 这种语境的形容词或副词。近三年考查到的还有: 形容词:①appropriate (有意识的,有知觉的); controversial (有争议的) ②commercial (商业的); generous (大方的); comparable (类似的,同类的); profitable (有利可图的) (正确的,适当的); arbitrary conscious

【三维设计】2014届高考英语总复习 Unit 11 The sounds of the world

Unit_11The_sounds_of_the_world体裁:议论文(2012·福建高考作文题) 话题:就乱丢垃圾的情景发表议论[佳作选登]Mind Your Behavior in Public PlacesLast Sunday, I went sightseeing with my friends in the FairyLakePark. ①The park was full of freshness and beauty of spring, with the sun shining and birds singing.②When I was enjoying the fantastic scenery around, something unpleasant caught my eye. A young couple in a boat were eating, talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world. What's worse, they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake, totally ignoring the noticeable sign “No Littering〞 nearby. What a shame!Such behavior left me deep in thought. If all visitors to the FairyLakePark do as the couple did, the lake will be severely polluted and soon turned into a huge dustbin. I think all of us should mind our behavior in public places. Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings.[佳句变式]①-A:The park, where the sun was shining and birds were singing, was full of freshness and beauty of spring.①-B:Freshness and beauty of spring were full of the park, where the sun was shining and birds singing.②-A:I was enjoying the fantastic scenery around when something unpleasant caught my eye.②-B:Enjoying the fantastic scenery around, I noticed something unpleasant.Ⅰ.高频单词必记一、考纲词汇识记1.suggestion n.提议;意见2.musical adj. 音乐的3.characteristic n. 特征;特点4.contain vt. 包含;容纳5.spread vt.&vi . 传播;伸展;展开6.universal adj. 通用的;普遍的;世界的;全体的7.folk adj. 民间的n. 人们;亲属(复数)8.record vt.& vi. 记录;录音n. 纪录;唱片9.desire n. 愿望;心愿;要求vt. 期望;希望;请求10.process n. 过程;程序;方法vt. 制作;加工;处理11.satisfy vt.满足;使满意→satisfaction n.满意→satisfied adj.满意的→satisfying adj.令人满意的12.express vt.表达,表示→expression n.表达;表示二、高频词汇活用(一)一言辨异13.I've never seen a Shakespeare's play ________ so wonderfully,so the ________ career will take off because of his good ________.(perform)答案:performed;performer's;performance(二)用vary与其派生词的适当形式填空14.(1)Prices ________ according to the type of room you require.(2)You can try in another way;there are ________ ways of doing this.(3)Beijing is filled with people from a ________ of parts of China.答案:(1)vary (2)various (3)varietyⅡ.重点短语必背1.fill_in/out_a_form填写表格2.have_...in_mind心里有……;在想……;在计划……3.play_an_instrument演奏乐器4.since_then自那时以来5.in_common共同(的),共有(的)6.a_variety_of不同种……,各种各样的……7.pick_sb._up接某人8.pick_out挑选出9.turn_...into把……变成10.dance_to_...伴着……跳舞Ⅲ.经典句型必会1.Well,Peter loves music,so I thought I would give him a CD.嗯,彼得喜欢音乐,所以我原来想送给他一张CD。

2014三维设计 高考一轮复习 英语 第二部分 语法专题系列


解析:考查动词时态。根据“I'm waiting for the result”可知,
Kevin已经参加过考试了,是过去发生的动作,应用一般过
去时。故选B项。
答案:B
目 录
英语(山东、江西专版)
专题一
时态和语态
4.(2011· 上海高考)Did you predict that many students________
英语(山东、江西专版)
目 录
专题一
时态和语态
3.一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来会出现的动作或状态,常用的时间状
语有:this evening, tomorrow, next week, in a few minutes, at the
end of this term等。常用结构有: (1)“will/shall+动词原形”表示现在看来以后要发生的动作 或存在的状态;表示事物的固有属性或必然趋势;表示临时性 的打算或决定。 Fish will die without water. 离开水,鱼就会死。
英语(山东、江西专版)
目 录
专题一
时态和语态
(4)“be about to+动词原形”表示“正要做某事,即将要做 某事”,此结构不可与表示具体的将来时间的副词或副词性短语 连用,而经常与when引导的从句连用。 The meeting is about to begin. 会议就要开始了。 4.过去将来时 过去将来时表示从过去某时看将要发生的动作或存在的状 态。这种时态常用于宾语从句或间接引语中。 He said that he would wait for us at the station. 他说他要在车站等我们。 She told her mother that she was going to a dance with Tom. 她告诉母亲,她要同汤姆一起去参加一个舞会。
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
相关文档
最新文档