2011年中考英语阅读理解说明文篇4
2011年中考英语精品复习资料阅读理解篇（四）说明文（16）Earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth. When some plates of the earth move suddenly, an earthquake happens. Many earthquakes begin under the sea. They often happen near the mountains, too.During an earthquake, the shakings make rocks rise suddenly and even crack (断裂) open. Houses fall, people are killed or hurt, and sometimes the whole villages or cities are destroyed.Can we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes? Scientists have studied earth quakes and make maps that show the “earthquake belts”. In areas in these belts, it’s possible for earthquakes to happen. In these areas we should build strong houses to fight against earthquakes.In the future, scientists will be able to tell when and where an earthquake will be before they happen. They can also tell people what to do and how to do it.51. The reason for an earthquake is .A. that there are so many plates on the earthB. that the sea is too deepC. rocks’ cracking op en52. A lot of earthquakes often happens .A. in the areaB. next to mountainsC. at night53. A map showing the earthquake belts will tell people .A. what kind of houses to buildB. what kind of houses can stay up in an earthquakeC. where earthquake may happen54. Which is Not True according to the passage?A. During an earthquake people are killed or hurt.B. The scientists can tell when and where an earthquake is now.C. we should build strong houses to fight against earthquakes.55. In the future, we’ll be no longer so afraid of earthquakes .A. with the help of scientists’ exact predictionB. because of a map showing the “earthquake belts”C. because we can guess the date and place of earthquakes（17）We all dream although we remember only a few of our dreams. Some people train themselves to remember their dreams. As soon as they wake up, they record what their dreams were about.Scientists believe that we have different kinds of sleep. One kind is called R.E.M. R.E.W. stands for Rapid(快速的) Eye movement. During this kind of sleep our eyes move quickly, even though they are closed. Although we are asleep, there is a lot of brain(头脑) activities. We probably have dreams at this time.Sometimes people talk in their sleep. In these dreams the dreamer is usually unhappy or worried about something. The worst of the dreams are so frightening that we call them nightmares. In a nightmare we often dream that we are being closed(追赶) or that we are trapped in some way.Scientists or others have written books about the meanings of dreams. The most famous of these scientists was Sigmund Freud who wrote a hundred years ago. He suggested different meanings to certain kinds of dreams. It is possible, however, that every dream has a special meaning only for the person who dreams it, and that this dream about something in that person’s life.63. How can we tell if someone is having an R.E.M. dream?A. They are talking in their sleep.B. They are worried about something.C. Their eyes are moving quickly.D. heir eyes are moving slowly.64. What does the word “nightmare” in the 3rd paragraph means in Chinese?A. 噩梦B. 睡眠C. 美梦D. 失眠65. What is the main idea of Paragraph Four?A. Bad DreamsB. The meaning of dreamsC. People and their dreamsD. R.E.M. and sleep and dreams（18）Everyone worries． But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small，you can take these three steps to deal with your worries：1．Try to find out what you’re worried aboutSometimes，you will know what you’re worried about．Other times，you might not．Try to find it out first: if you can’t，you can ask for help．2．Think of ways to make it betterThere is always something you can do to help you feel less worried．Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem．Grades at school are often a top worry for kids．If you’re worried about grades．ask yourself these questions：☆Why are grad es important? What do grades mean to me?☆How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test?☆Do I have a good place to do my homework?☆Have I tried different ways of studying?If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend，you might write down all the things you could do－write a note to him or her，invite him or tier to a basketball game，say sorry to him or her etc．Once you have a list of things you could do，you can choose the one that gets your friend back．3．Ask for helpWhen you’re worried，it can help to find someone to talk to．You can ask your parents，friends，or teachers for help．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
2011年山西省中考真题作文范文汇总英语
2011年山西省中考真题作文范文汇总英语篇1标题:写作好玩又有趣!大家好啊!我叫小明,今天就让我给大家分享一下我最喜欢的写作吧!写作,对小朋友来说是一项很有意思的活动。
在写作的时候,我们可以畅所欲言,把自己的想象力和创造力完全释放出来。
比如说我最喜欢写童话故事了,我可以编一个全新的童话世界,里面有勇敢的骑士、美丽的公主、狡猾的巫师、可爱的小动物...我手中的笔就像一根魔法棒,可以将我脑海里的一切奇思妙想变成文字。
太棒了!除了写小说之外,我也超级喜欢写日记。
每天晚上,我都会拿出我心爱的笔记本,把白天发生的有趣的事情都认真地记录下来。
就像一面镜子一样,照映出我生活的点点滴滴。
将来当我长大了,翻开日记就能重温美好的童年时光,怎么想都让人高兴。
有时候,我也会试着写一些诗歌,虽然很幼稚,但写出来的时候是那么有成就感。
记得有一次,我写了一首关于春天的小诗,描写了春光明媚、花儿绽放、鸟儿啭唱的景象。
妈妈看后还很欣赏我的才华呢!不过,我最喜欢参加作文比赛了。
每次比赛,老师都会给我们出一个特别有意思的作文题目,让我们按照要求写一篇文章。
我就像一个勇敢的小战士,拿起我的"武器"——钢笔,奋力书写。
有时虽然觉得很吃力,但只要坚持写完,感觉就特别棒!而且如果运气好的话,还可以拿到奖状和奖品呢!真是又快乐又有动力啊。
大家有没有体会到写作是多么有趣啦?我真的超级喜欢写作,因为它给了我无穷无尽的乐趣。
只要你发挥想象力,把心中所想都写出来,写作就会变得如此生动和富有创意。
它不但锻炼了我们的语文能力,也培养了独立思考和创新精神。
所以,小朋友们都要从现在开始多写作哦!让我们一起动笔、动脑、动手,努力把写作这项宝贵的技能练好,为将来打下坚实的基础。
我相信只要肯用心,你们一定能写出许多精彩绝伦的佳作!加油!篇2好哦,同学们!小朋友听好啦!今天我们要写一篇关于2011年山西省中考英语真题作文范文的总结。
大家准备好了吗?我们先来看第一篇作文吧。
2011年贵阳中考英语试卷及答案(K12教育文档)
(完整word)2011年贵阳中考英语试卷及答案(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整word)2011年贵阳中考英语试卷及答案(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(完整word)2011年贵阳中考英语试卷及答案(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
贵阳市2011年中考试题卷英语第一卷 (选择题，共100分）I．听力测试（本大题30分，每小题1分）A．听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑.（读一遍）B. 听句子，根据所听到的句子,选择恰当的应答,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑.(读一遍)7. A。
Hello， Bob。
B。
How do you do? C. How are you？8。
A. It's a pen。
B。
P—E—N, pen. C. It’s in my bag。
9. A. It's six. B。
It’s June 16th。
C。
It' s 284 -2142.10. A。
Sure, I'd love to. B。
That’s all。
C。
Sure， here you are。
11. A。
Sounds great。
B. No, thank you。
C. You’re welcome。
12。
A。
Thank you。
B。
It's exciting。
C。
Good luck！C。
听对话，根据对话内容，选择正确的选项完成句子,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑.(读两遍）13. It’s __________today。
中考英语阅读理解说明文篇(4)
中考英语阅读理解-说明文篇（4）（16）Earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth.When some plates of the earth move suddenly,an earthquak e happens.Many earthquak es begin under the sea.They often happen near the mountains,too.During an earthquak e,the shakings mak e rocks rise suddenly and even crack(断裂)open.Houses fall, people are killed or hurt,and sometimes the whole villages or cities are destroyed.Can we do something to k eep ourselves safe from earthquak es?Scientists have studied earthquak es and ma ke maps that show the“earthquake belts”.In areas in these belts,it’s possible for earthquakes to happen.In these areas we should build strong houses to fight against earthquakes.In the future,scientists will be able to tell when and where an earthquak e will be before they happen.They can also tell people what to do and how to do it.51.The reason for an earthquak e is.A.that there are so many plates on the earthB.that the sea is too deepC.rocks’cracking open52.A lot of earthquak es o ften happens.A.in the areaB.next to mountainsC.at night53.A map showing the earthquak e belts will tell people.A.what kind of houses to buildB.what kind of houses can stay up in an earthquak eC.where earthquak e may happen54.Which is Not True according to the p assage?A.During an earthquak e people are killed or hurt.B.The scientists can tell when and where an earthquak e is now.C.we should build strong houses to fight against earthquakes.55.In the future,we’ll be no longer so afraid of earthquakes.A.with the help of scientists’exact predictionB.because of a map showing the“earthquake belts”C.because we can guess the date and place of earthquak es（17）W e all dream although we remember only a few of our dreams.Some people train themselves to remember their dreams.As soon as they wake up,they record what their dr eams were about.Scientists believe that we have different kinds of sleep.O ne kind is called R.E.M.R.E.W.stands for Rapid(快速的)Eye movement.During this kind of sleep our eyes move quickly,even though they are closed. Although we are asleep,there is a lot of brain(头脑)activities.W e probably have dr eams at this time.Sometimes people talk in their sleep.In these dr eams the dr eamer is usually unhappy or worried about something.The worst of the dr eams are so frightening that we call them nightmares.In a nightmare we o ften dream that we are being closed(追赶)or that we are trapp ed in some way.Scientists or others have written books about the meanings of dreams.The most famous of these scientists was Sigmund Freud who wrote a hundred years ago.He sug ge st ed different meanings to certain kinds of dreams. It is possible,however,that every dream has a special meaning only for the person who dr eams it,and that this dream about something in that person’s life.63.How can we tell if someone is having an R.E.M.dream?A.They are talking in their sleep.B.They are worried about something.C.Their eyes are moving quickly.D.heir eyes are moving slowly.64.What does the word“nightmare”in the3rd p aragraph means in Chinese?A.噩梦B.睡眠C.美梦D.失眠65.What is the main idea of P aragraph Four?A.Bad DreamsB.The meaning of dr eamsC.P eople and their dr eamsD.R.E.M.and sleep and dr eams（18）Everyone worries．But how do you deal with your worries?Whether your worries are big or small，you can tak e these three steps to deal with your worries：1．Try to find out what you’re worried aboutSometimes，you will know what you’re worried about．Other times，you might not．T ry to find it out first: if you can’t，you can ask for help．2．Think of ways to mak e it betterThere is always something you can do to help you feel less worried．Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem．Grades at school are o ften a top worry for kids．If you’re worried about grades．ask yourself these questions：☆Why are grades important?What do grades mean to me?☆How do I get ready for class?Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test?☆Do I have a good place to do my homework?☆Have I tried different ways of studying?If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend，you might write down all the things you could do－write a note to him or her，invite him or tier to a basketball game，say sorry to him or her etc．Once you have a list of things you could do，you can choose the one that gets your friend back．3．Ask for helpWhen you’re worried，it can help to find someone to talk to．Y ou can ask your parents，friends，or teachers for help．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
2011年浙江宁波中考英语试题答案
2011年浙江宁波中考英语试题答案英语试题参考答案及评分标准试题卷ⅠⅠ．听小对话，选择图片（共5小题; 每小题1分, 计5分）1. A2. C3. B4. A5. CⅡ．听小对话，回答问题（共5小题; 每小题1分, 计5分）6. C7. B8. A9. A 10. BⅢ．听长对话，回答问题（共5小题; 每小题1分, 计5分）11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. CⅣ．听短文，回答问题（共5小题; 每小题1分, 计5分）16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. AⅤ．单项填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. BⅥ．完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)36. D 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. C41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. BⅦ. 阅读理解(共15小题；第51-55题每小题1分，第56-65题每小题2分，满分25分)51. A 52. C 53. D 54. D 55. B56. C 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. C61. C 62. D 63. C 64. A 65. AⅧ. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）66. C 67. A 68. E 69. B 70. D试题卷ⅡⅨ. 词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）71. city 72. swimming 73. glasses 74. slowly 75. agree76. warm /warmer77. planted 78. cheap 79. fifth 80. myself81. room82. also83. tired 84. means85. forⅩ. 书面表达（共15分）One possible version:Dear Headmaster,I'm very glad to write a letter to you. These days we are talking about how to have a better school life. Here are some of my suggestions. First, I hope our school will open the library more often. Second, I think our school can organize moreafter-class activities. Next I hope our school will give us more time for sports, art and music. And I suggest our school should organize fewer exams as well.As for our teachers, I hope they will be our friends and make classes more interesting. And if they can talk less but more clearly in class, we will be more interested in studying and have more timeto practice. What's more, I hope they will give us less homework and finish classes on time.Hope my suggestions will be helpful. Thanks for reading my letter!Yours sincerely,Liu Bo书面表达评分标准（二）内容要点：（三）Our school will open the library more often (open computer rooms / art rooms...).（四）Our school can organize more after-class activities.（五）Our school can give us more time for sports (art / music...)（六）Our school should organize fewer exams.（七）Our teachers will make classes more interesting (be our friends...)（八）Our teachers will talk less but more clearly in class.（九）Our teachers will give us less homework and finish class on time(and teach us how to learn well after class …)二、本大题总分为15分，按五个档次给分第一档（14-15分）能写明全部要点，语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚。
浙江宁波2011年中考英语试题及答案
杭州市2011年中考英语模拟试题及答案（3）考生须知:1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。
3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置答题，写在其他地方无效。
1至60小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。
4.做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
5.考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。
Ⅰ听力部分（25分）一．听短对话，回答问题（共5小题，计5分）(改编)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the boy going to buy ?A. Some juice.B. Some oranges.C. Some apples.2.When did Gary start his new job?A. In March.B. In April.C. In May.3.What are they talking about?A.Buying a birthday present.B.Learning English.C.Having a birthday party.4.Where does this dialogue probably happen?A. In a clothes shop.B. In a restaurant.C. In a tea house.5.What does the woman mean?A. The man should stop smoking.B. The man should stop drinking coffee.C. Drinking coffee is better than smoking.二．听较长对话，回答问题（共6小题，计12分）（改编）听下面两段对话，选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍。
(完整)2011年全国中考英语真题汇编：阅读表达,推荐文档
综合阅读训练:【2011湖南长沙】第二节翻译语篇阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
“If he doesn’t call me, I’m going to die!”That’s a pretty normal feeling. It means you are “in love” ---kind of. It’s puppy love (早恋、初恋)，not real love--- not true love, yet.Puppy love is common among students all over the world. In the West, people think puppy love is a healthy part of a teenager’s life. 71 In China, parents and teachers think it is a problem.Puppy love is beautiful. It’s cool to love someone, or be loved by someone else instead of yo ur mother or your dog. It can make you a better person. 72 You will know how to use your love to help other people.If you find yourself “in love”, it’s OK, but …wait! 73 现在你有许多重要的事情要做。
Think of these questions: Will you still love him or her ten years later? Do you have enough education to find a good job and live a happy life with the person you love in the future? What would you do if you found someone better than him or her? I bet (打赌) you are not sure of these answers. Why? 74 因为你太小还不懂真爱。
2011年四川各地英语中考试题分析
２０1１年四川各地英语中考试题分析潼川中学秦红彬2012年中考即将来临,如何在有限的时间内,将初中三年所学的英语知识进行全面,系统的复习,提高复习效率,获得好的复习效果,真正达到省时高效，是摆在每个初三毕业生面前的现实问题,也是每位毕业班任课教师需要研究,探讨的一项重要课题.我相信每个教过九年级的老师都有自己的一套思路与做法，今天借这个机会抛砖引玉谈谈自己的拙见。
复习教学要依据复习计划，复习计划的实施依据《课标》《大纲》与《考试说明》。
很多老师复习阶段不研究我们教学的理论依据，不制定切实有效的复习计划，复习教学是让教材与复习资料牵着走，也有的老师跟着复习感觉走，这些做法都是不可取的。
所以，为了更好的帮助老师们分析近几年的中考走势，以便复习更有方向，纵观近三年的中考试题来看，年年有变化，但不是很大，总之，其试题容量大，覆盖面广，要求越来越高，越来越灵活，不仅加强了对英语基础知识的考查，更突出了对运用知识的能力的考查。
特以2011年英语中考试题为例，作一个简单的分析。
让我们来看看２０１１年四川各地中考情况：四川省中考实行各市州自主命题，遵循新课改要求，以考查考生的英语运用能力为主，2011年各市州英语中考试题无论在内容还是形式上都基本稳定，同时，2011年中考试题依旧遵循稳中求变的原则，体现了有章可循，又不拘泥于传统的特点。
一、2011年四川省各地市州试卷结构分析：2011年四川省大部分市、州中考英语试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两个部分。
第Ⅰ卷为客观题，第Ⅱ卷为笔试主观题。
有的地区采用毕业卷与升学卷分离的试卷结构形式。
从分值看，有160分、150分、120分和100分不等，考试时间也都控制在90-120分钟。
题型主要集中在听力、单项选择、完型填空、阅读理解、口语应用、词汇运用和书面表达等。
以下是2011年四川部分地市中考题型及分值分布总结：二、2011年四川省各地市州题型特点分析：1、听力部分该题型着重考查考生从有声材料中获语言信息并处理信息的能力。
2011中考英语试题及答案
2011中考英语试题及答案2011年中考英语试题一、听力部分（略）二、选择题1. Which of the following is NOT a fruit?A. AppleB. BananaC. OrangeD. Carrot答案：D2. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb in parentheses:The children _______ (play) in the park when it started to rain.答案：were playing3. What does the phrase "break a leg" mean in the context ofa theater performance?A. To literally break one's legB. To perform poorlyC. Good luckD. To sit down答案：C4. Choose the word that is spelled incorrectly:A. BeautifulB. BelongingsC. HeirloomD. Embarrass答案：D (Embarrass is spelled correctly, the incorrect spelling would be "Embared" or "Embarras")5. Which sentence is in the future perfect tense?A. She has been studying for two hours.B. She will have been studying for two hours by 5 PM.C. She studied for two hours.D. She was studying for two hours.答案：B三、填空题6. If you want to express that you will finish your homework by the time your parents return, you would say, "I _______ (complete) my homework before my parents _______ (arrive)."答案：will have completed, arrive7. Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions:Don't worry, we _______ (are going to) take care of everything.He is good _______ (at) playing the piano.答案：are going to, at8. Rewrite the following sentence using the passive voice: "The teacher will give the students a test next week."The test _______ (be) _______ (give) to the students by the teacher next week.答案：will be, given四、阅读理解（略）五、写作9. Write a short essay on the topic: "The Importance of Environmental Protection."（学生写作部分，略）六、翻译10. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文：A. 学习英语需要耐心和毅力。
2011 浙江宁波中考英语答案解析
（四）2011年浙江宁波中考英语答案解析Ⅴ. 单项填空21.答案：C22.答案：B 【解题思路】词义辨析。
how long 指时间或物体的长度，意为“多长、多久”；how often 指频率，“多久一次”；how far 指距离，路程，“多远”；how soon 指时间“多久，多快”，常用于将来时。
根据答句每年一次，表示频率。
故选B。
23.答案：A 【解题思路】词组辨析。
look up查阅(书本)；set up建立；give up放弃；pick up 捡起。
它们都是动副词组，代词放在中间。
根据句意，当你不认识一个字的时候，你可以查阅字典。
故选A。
24.答案：C 【解题思路】不定代词的用法。
anybody任何人；somebody某些人；everybody 每个人。
根据句意，是谁帮助杰西学习英语的？她自学的。
得出答案：没有人帮助她。
nobody 没有人。
故选C。
25.答案：D 【解题思路】俗语考查。
“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”这是一句俗语。
意为“每天一只苹果，医生远离你。
”26.答案：B27.答案：D 【解题思路】动词语态。
从前半句可以看出是一般过去时，根据后半句句意，有许多人被救出。
一般过去时态的被动语态结构为was\were + 动词的过去分词。
主语many people是复数，故用were+ 过去分词。
28.答案：A 【解题思路】词义辨析。
must必须；would将要；may也许；might可以。
根据句意，我可以把杂志带出阅览室吗？不可以。
你必须在这儿读它。
这是规则。
故选A。
29.答案：B 【解题思路】交际用语。
在英语中，打电话找某人时说“May I speak to…?”,接电话时说“我是……”要用“(This is…)speaking”, 这是固定用语。
本题目的备选答案中B选项speaking 是“This is…speaking”的省略形式。
2011中考英语阅读理解题及答案10篇
中考阅读理解10篇（一）Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can go online.Don’t give your password (密码) to anyone else, and never leak out the following information---your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information.Check with your parents before giving out a credit (信用) card number.Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say it’s OK.Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents must make sure it’s a right place for you.Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parent’s permission (允许). Never meet anyone you met on line alone.Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat everyone online as strangers.If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell a parent or teacher right away.Treat other peop le as you’d like to be treated. Never use bad language. Remember—not everything you read on the Internet is true.( )1. If you want a true friend on the Internet , you can ____________ .A tell the people what your name is .B meet the people on line alone.C write an e-mail about yourself .D get your parent’s permission.( )2. It’s good for chi ldren to ________ on the Internet.A. give password to othersB. get useful knowledge and informationC. give out a credit card numberD. go into a chat room as they’d like to ( )3. The underlined phrase “leak out” in the third paragraph may mean“________.”A. give awayB. leave outC. give outD. put away ( )4. If your parents don’t agree, never ________.A. read anything on the InternetB. relax in your free timeC. have a face-to face meeting with anyone you met onlineD. treat other people as you’d like to be treated( )5. This passage is mainly about “________”.A. How to use ComputersB. Surfing on the InternetC. Information on the InternetD. Internet Safety Rules（二）Do you know why different animals or pests (昆虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops(庄稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters (猎人). This is because they have the colors much like the trees.Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体)when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over (散开), its enemies (敌人)cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.( )1.From the passage we learn that locusts________.A. are small animalsB. are easily found by birdsC. are dangerous to their enemiesD. change their colors to protect themselves( )2.How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger?A. They run away quickly.B. They have the colors much like their enemies.C. They hide themselves by day and appear at night.D. They have to move quietly.( )3.Bears and lions can keep safe because _________.A. they have the colors much like the treesB. they move quietlyC. they like brown and gray colorsD. they live in forests( )4.Why can the kind of fish live up to now?A. Because it is very and strong.B. Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies.C. Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies.D. Because it swims faster than any other fish.( )5.Which is the best title for this passage?A. The Change of Colors for Animals and PestsB. Colors of Different Animals and PestsC. The Main Use of Colors for Animals and PestsD. Some Animals and Pests（三）In 1993 an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney’s cartoon(动画片) film for children. When Walt Disney heard Nash’s voice, he said ”Stop! That’s our duck!”The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the firm The Wise Little Hen. Donald lived in an old houseboat(水上住家) and wore his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year he became a star after an eight –minute Mickey Mouse film. The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy(贪婪的), and because he lost his temper (发脾气) very quickly. And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey’s eight nephews(侄子). Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasn’t a goody-goody like Mickey.In the 1930S, ‘ 40s and ‘ 50s Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons. He also made educational films about the place of the USA in the world, and safety in the home. Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappeared – there were no more new cartoons.Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today’s children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice.( )1. Who made Donald Duck film? ______A. Mickey Mouse.B. Clarence Nash.C. WaltDisney. D. Pluto.( )2. When was the first Donald Duck film made? ______A. In 1933.B. In 1934.C. In 1966.D. In 1930. ( )3. Who was Clarence Nash? ______A. A cartoonist.B. Donald Duck’s voice.C. A film-maker.D.A film star.( )4. Where do today’s children see Donald Duck ? ______A. In new film.B. At the cinema.C. On television.D. At concerts.( )5. T he underlined word ”audience” in the second paragraph means______ .A. readsB. formal interviewC. law freedomD. the people who watch a film at a cinema（四）There once lived in China a very foolish king and queen. One day the queen had a baby daughter. When they saw their baby, they both cried out, “My goodness! How small it is! It’s hairless and toothless! It’s a monster!” They sent for all the doctors in the country and ordered them to prepare some medicine for her. “When she drinks your medicine, she must grow to the right size and have hair and teeth,” the king said, “If you don’t do this, you’ll have a beating.”The doctors thought it impossible, but they dared not say anything against the king’s order. Just then and old doc tor stepped forward. “Oh, we shall certainly obey your order,” he said, “but it takes time. We have to dig a mineral from the KunLun Mountains when the snow melts for the second time. The snow melts on those mountains only once in six years. So we need twe lve years.”At last the king agreed and the doctors took away the little princess. On her twelfth birthday, they brought her back to her parents with long black hair and beautiful teeth. The king and queen were very happy and gave the doctors expensive presents. ( )1.Which of the following words makes the sentence untrue? The baby was ______.A. ToothlessB. hairlessC. unusualD. small( )2.The doctors would be beaten if ______.A. the baby daughter didn’t drink their medicineB. they refused to obe y the king’s orderC. the baby daughter grew to the right sizeD. the baby daughter became a monster( )3.The old doctor wanted to keep the king’s daughter for twelve years because ______.A. they needed a lot of different plantsB. they need a lot of different mineralsC. this would give the baby time to grow upD. they had to dig a mineral the snow melted for the second time( )4.The doctors thought it impossible ______.A. for them to change the king’s orderB. for them the prepare the medicine in twelve yearsC. for the small baby to drink the medicineD. for them to make the baby have teeth and hair or grow teeth at once( )5. ______ the king wouldn’t have given them expensive presents.A. Had the doctors not brought back a beautiful girlB. If the doctors hadn’t found the mineralsC. Had the doctors not been able to prepare the magic medicineD. If the daughter were still a monster twelve years later（五）Long ago ,there lived in Greece a learned man. He was so well known for his good knowledge of almost everything that lots of people from all over the country came to learn from him. The great man taught his students whole-heartedly and answered their questions with great patience.One day a student asked him, “ My dear teacher, didn’t you say you yourself have many ,many more questions about things than we do? But I think we students have far more than you.”With a smile on his face, the teacher drew two circles ,one as large as a big cake, the other smaller. Then he said , “Of course, I have learned much more. But it’s wrong to think that a teacher has fewer questions than his students. Now, look at these two circles. The inside of the bigger one is my knowledge of things, and the inside of the smaller one is yours. Out of the circles is what is still unknown to us. Since mine is larger, I have to use the longer line to draw the bigger circle. That means I have more opportunities to face what is still unknown. And that’s why I myself have more questions than you do. The more you learn , the more questions you have. You will never learn enough ,you know.”( )1. The learned man drew two circles to show _____.A. he was good at drawing circlesB. his knowledge had something to do with the circlesC. why he had more questions than the studentsD. how he could get more knowledge( )2. The student didn’t agree that ______.A. the teacher had so many questions as a learned manB. the teacher had so many questionsC. the students had fewer questions than the teacherD. the students had more questions than 0the teacher( )3. The teacher was famous for his ______.A. kindnessB. knowledgeC. patienceD. questions ( )4. From the passage we can learn that_____.A. the more questions we have, the more knowledge we may getB. it’s never too old to learnC. every one of us should try to be a learned manD. a teacher should have many questions( )5．Which of the following shows us what the teacher drew?（六）Many people go to school for an education. They learn languages, history, politics, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living. School education is very important and useful .Yet, no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, can not teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula. It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a math problem. Great scientists before us didn’t get everything from school .Their teachers only showed them the way. Edison did not even finish primary school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things for mankind. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school . They would ask many questions as they read. They did thousands of experiments. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. Above all , they knew how to use their brain.( )1. People go to school to _______.A. learn several subjectsB. make a livingC. get an educationD. to learn a skill( )2. According to the passage, the most important thing a teacher should do is________.A. to teach his students everything he knowsB. to know everythingC. to teach the students how to thinkD. to teach the students how to study by themselves( )3. To work out a math problem ,you need to know ________.A. only a certain formulaB. how to memorize some factsC. only some factsD. the method to work it out( )4. Why were many scientists so successful?A. They received good education.B. They were very clever.C. They knew how to learn.D. They learned lots of facts and formulas.( )5. How did great scientists study?A. They read a lot of books and asked many questions while reading.B. They did thousands of experiments.C. They always worked hard and never wasted time.D. All of the above.（七）A ChildrenRestaurantIn Amsterdam, the capital of Holland, there is a unique Children Restaurant. It is run wholly by the children. From the manager to the cooks, cashiers, waiters or waitresses and other staff members are all children form 6 to 12 years old. They themselves do all the necessary work such as cooking and cleaning. These children are selected in Amsterdam. After training, they may serve in the Restaurant for four weeks. All of them are willing to work there and they are very proud of the work. This Restaurant was founded in 1983 by a woman cook, who wanted to give the children chances to learn to be useful to the society. And now she is the only adult there, but her job is just to take care of the children.The Restaurant is welcomed almost by everyone. Since there are only 20 seats in the restaurant, it is always very crowded.So you should make a reservation months in advance. The cost of a meal differs according to the customers. Usually US $ 4 for each adult, but much cheaper for the children. And its business hours are only on Saturday evenings and Sunday afternoons. ( )1. The children in this restaurant__________________.A. can earn only four dollars a dayB. are fond of working thereC. will have to work there for over a monthD. do all the work except cooking( )2. The word “cashier” in the first passage perhaps means_________________.A. a person who cooks foodB. a person who does cleaningC. a person who receives and pays out money in a restaurant etc.D. a person who serves food to customers( )3. Which can be TRUE according to this passage ?A. All the children in the restaurant form AmsterdamB. If you don’t order a meal a month ahead of time, you will get no food in the city.C. Everybody likes the Restaurant , so it is often filled with customers.D. In Amsterdam, any child between 6 and 12 can work in this Restaurant if he likes( )4. Which is NOT true according to the writer?A. This Restaurant has a history of about 20 years.B. For the same meal a child will pay less while an adults pay more.C. The woman who set up this Restaurant used to be a cook.D. There are more than a score of seats.( )5. The Children Restaurant was managed by_______________.A. the government of AmsterdamB. a woman cookC. the children themselvesD. one of the children’s parents（八）Mark Twain’s First MoneyMark Twain was asked one day if he could remember the first money he ever earned. He thought a long time and then said , “Yes, it was at school. I can remember everything about it . School boys in those days did not take good care of their chairs and desks. There was a rule in our school that if anyone damaged his desk or chair, he would have to pay five dollars or the teacher would beat him in front of the whole school.”“One da y I damaged my desk in some way, I had to pay five dollars or be beaten before the whole school. My father said it would be too bad to have our family disgraced in front of the whole school. He agreed to give me five dollars to hand over the teacher. But b efore he gave me the money, he took me upstairs and gave me a beating.”“But as I had one beating and I decided I would take another beating at school and keep the five dollars. So that’s what I did. That was the first money I ever earned.”( )1. Mark Twain earned his first money _________.A. when he was a pupilB. when he became a writerC. when he taught at a schoolD. when he was beaten by his father( )2. The school made the rule so that they could_____.A. teach the students wellB. give the students a beatingC. keep the desks and chairs wellD. ask the students for more money( )3. Mark Twain’s father______.A. was happy to give him the moneyB. got angry when he knew what Mark Twain had done at schoolC. said sorry to the teacher when he heard the newsD. agreed to beat Mark Twain and then give him the money( )4. Mark Twain’s father thought if he gave Mark Twain the money______.A. he would not be beaten in front of the whole schoolB. he would go to the school againC. he would never do that againD. he would earn the money( )5. Mark Twain was beaten_______.A. at homeB. only by his fatherC. at schoolD. both at school and at home( )6. Mark Twain______.A. gave the money to the teacherB. bought a desk for the schoolC. asked his father to go upstairsD. kept the money for himself( )7. Mark Twain’s father neat him because________.A. he wanted to teach the boy a lessonB. he didn’t want the boy to b e beaten by the teacherC. he didn’t want to give him the moneyD. he didn’t want to have his family disgraced（九）The Piano ConcertA young woman in a small German town was going to give a piano concert. Her posters said that she was a pupil of Franz Liszt, the great Hungarian pianist..This was not true.One day the woman learned that Liszt himself was in town. Now people would find out that, she would never be able to give a concert again . What should she do? Finally she went to see the famous man himself. She told him everything .Her parents were dead and she was alone. She had to make a living. She decided to give piano lessons to rich children. But who would send their children to an unknown young woman? She told people that Franz Liszt was her teacher.“I believe you,” Liszt said , “ You have done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it. That’s enough. Now let me hear you play.”The young woman was shy at first ,But then she saw Liszt smiling. It made her feel better. Now she wasn’t afra id any more. She started playing .She put her heart into it and she played wonderfully, Liszt was quite pleased.When she finished , she turned to look at Liszt. There was a smile on his face. She could see he was pleased. Then Liszt gave her some advice, After he finished , he said, “ Now you really are my pupil. Go ahead with your concert. And you can add a note to the posters. Say that your teacher himself will be there. He will play the last piece.”( )1.A pupil of Franz Liszt was going to give a piano concert in a small German town before the great pianist himself came.( )2.Franz Liszt himself went to say something to the woman about her mistake. ( )3.When the woman knew the pianist came to town, she was very worried and afraid. ( )4.In fact the woman played the piano very well.( )5.At last Franz Liszt took the young woman as his pupil.（十）Fire can help people in many ways. But can also be very harmful. Fire can heat water warm your houses, give light, and cook food. But fire can burn things too. It can burn trees, houses, animals, or people. Sometimes big fires can burn forests. Nobody knows for sure how people began to use fire. But there are many interesting, old stories about the first time a man or woman started a fire. One story from Australia tells about a man very, very long time ago. He went up to the sun by a rope and brought fire down.Today people know how to make a fire with matches. Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper, and then it might burn a house. A small fire can become a big fire very fast. Fires kill many people every year. So you must be careful with matches. You should also learn to put out fires. Fires need oxygen. Without oxygen they die. There is oxygen in the air. Cover a fire with water, sand, or in an emergency, with your coat or something else. This keeps the air away from a fire and kills it.Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it will burn you.( )1. Which is true?A. We are not sure how people started to use fire.B. It is an Australian who started a fire.C. We know how people began to use fire.D. Nobody knows how to make a fire.( )2. Children mustn’t play with matches becau se ______.A. matches burn paperB. it is not interestingC. matches can be dangerousD. they don’t know how to make a fire with matches( )3. If you are going to put out a fire, you ______.A. must be careful with matchesB. ought to know it can be harmfulC. have to cover it with water onlyD. should keep air away from it( )4. We must be careful with fire, or it ______.A. can beB. warms our housesC. might burn usD. will help us( )5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Fire can help people in many ways.B. Fire can be both helpful and harmful.C. Fire can burn things and peopleD. We must be careful with matches.。