中南大学英语上在线考试答案四
中南大学基础英语上在线考试及答案
一. 词义匹配（共10题,共10分）1. I judged from the way she replied that she wasn’t very enthusiastic （1分）A.passionateB.anxiousC.calmD.professional☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：2. He promised his parents to work hard in the following years. （1分）A.previousB.likelyingst☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：3. Love, joy, hate, fear and grief are all emotions （1分）A.smilesB.actionsC.sadnessD.feelings☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：4. I should teach my students that science is akin to common sense. （1分）A.similar toB.referred toC.related toD.connected to☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：5. At no time has the country been more flourishing than at present. （1分）A.busyB.poorC.prosperousD.strong☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：6. I was afraid the sickness had sapped my strength. （1分）A.acceleratedB.loosenedC.increasedD.gradually weakened☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：7. Everyone might undergo such changes once in a while. （1分）A.experienceB.understandC.experimentD.expect☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：8. Tourism creates many jobs for local people. （1分）A.getsB.bringsC.takesD.finds☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1 分评语：9. How can I return your kindness of giving me the money? （1分）A.replyB.repayC.recoverD.reserve☆考生答案：C★考生得分：0 分评语：10. The herb medicine eventually cured her diseases. （1分）A.nicelyB.apparentlyC.finallyD.naturally☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：二. 词汇语法（共20题,共20分）1. He stood there motionless and ________ at the natural beauty of the sea. （1分）A.in wonderB.in doubtC.in question☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：2. We waited until five o’clock, but he did not?________.（1分）A.show offB.show upC.show aroundD.show on☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1 分评语：3. Police are investigating the?______ of the explosion. （1分）A.pauseB.causeC.excuseD.caution☆考生答案：A★考生得分：0 分评语：4. The book of J. K. Rowling is sold well whenever it is_______. （1分）A.declaredB.releasedC.relievedD.announced☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1 分评语：5. So many fantastic ideas! It’s too much for me to _______ all at once.（1分）A.abandonC.breakD.revolve☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1 分评语：6. He bought a small _______ in the area, hoping to live the rest of his life there. （1分）A.possessionndC.propertyD.wealth☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：7. Some?senior?students?wrote?in?asking?for?information?________?postgraduate?studie s.? （1分）A.concernB.concernedC.having concernedD.concerning☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：8. We will?_____ the reform of the financial system under these circumstances. （1分）A.hurryB.rushC.accelerateD.speed☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：9. Whether the school sports meeting will be held tomorrow or not ______ the weather. （1分）A.turns onB.reflects onC.depends onD.decides on☆考生答案：B★考生得分：0 分评语：10. They divided themselves into three groups_________age. （1分）A.according toB.as toC.in the form ofD.in case of☆考生答案：D★考生得分：0 分评语：11. Nowadays, people in society like to go blindly after ______ beauty. （1分）A.artisticB.artlessC.artfulD.artificial☆考生答案：B★考生得分：0 分评语：12. Last week we _______ to the restaurant in the new hotel. （1分）A.goB.have goneC.wentD.are going☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：13. They won’t buy new clothes because they _______ money to buy a new house. （1分）A.saveB.are savingC.have savedD.were saving☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1 分评语：14. She _____ to the office than she got down to writing the report. （1分）A.has no sooner gotB.had hardly gotC.no sooner gotD.had no sooner got☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：15. Children need a lot of good fresh food to ________ them. （1分）A.nourishB.furnishC.developD.finish☆考生答案：D★考生得分：0 分评语：16. _____, your health insurance and other benefits will be immediately cut off. （1分）A.Should you be firedB.Would you be firedC.Could you be firedD.Might you be fired☆考生答案：B★考生得分：0 分评语：17. The little boy _______ a book from the floor and put it on the platform of the classroom. （1分）A.picked onB.picked upC.picked outD.picked over☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1 分评语：18. He couldn’t help being touched by her _______ purity.（1分）A.childishB.youngC.childlikeD.childhood☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：19. The twin brothers look very ______ to each other so that we can hardly tell them apart. （1分）A.similarB.familiarC.likeD.same☆考生答案：D★考生得分：0 分评语：20. The new manager is kind to everybody. He seems easy to ___________. （1分）A.get byB.get acrossC.get along withD.get rid of☆考生答案：A★考生得分：0 分评语：三. 完型填空（共10题,共10分）1. My first “real” job was a part-time job at Burger King and I was a hostess who served coffee.I also cooked the French fries, filled drink orders, and did whatever else the Manager asked me to do.Although the work is 1(?), I did learn a lot at that job. It 2(?) me a few 3(?) I still use to this day. The most important lesson I 4(?) is that laughter is an amazing bonding tool. And I learned rapidly that workers who 5(?) together work well together too. We had a lot of 6(?) in that job.I also learned to be flexible in this job. I was officially 7(?) to be the hostess, but many nights I was asked to 8(?) a bit of time doing other duties too. In crunch times the 9(?) who just does what needs to be done is always appreciated, that’s another very 10(?) lesson learned in my first job. （10分）(1) 第1空（1分）A.happyB.funnyC.tiringD.enjoyable☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：(2) 第2空（1分）A.teachB.taughtC.showedD.tell☆考生答案：C★考生得分：0 分评语：(3) 第3空（1分）A.suggestionB.helpC.adviceD.lessons☆考生答案：A★考生得分：0 分评语：(4) 第4空（1分）A.learnedB.getC.providedD.found☆考生答案：C★考生得分：0 分评语：(5) 第5空（1分）A.criedB.sharedD.had☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：(6) 第6空（1分）A.happyB.funC.sadD.pain☆考生答案：C★考生得分：0 分评语：(7) 第7空（1分）A.firedB.trainedcatedD.hired☆考生答案：B★考生得分：0 分评语：(8) 第8空（1分）A.spendB.costC.payD.pay off☆考生答案：D★考生得分：0 分评语： (9) 第9空（1分）B.employeeC.customerD.client☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1 分评语：(10) 第10空（1分）A.necessaryB.hardC.importantmon☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：四. 阅读理解判断（共10题,共20分）1. Have you ever found yourself completely disgusted by your own performance during a job interview? I have, and it was all my own fault. Here’s my worst job interview experience, along with some of the lessons I’ve learned since.Several years ago I wanted to be a federal officer. So I applied for several job openings, went through written tests and even managed to get an interview. I was very excited and felt prepared for anything. When I went in for the interview, I felt almost invincible.That feeling lasted until they started asking me for specific examples of experience, particularly those dealing with teamwork and communication. My job at the time was almost all teamwork, yet, I blanked on examples. I lamely answered those questions by explaining that my previous job required teamwork and communication all the time without any detail. In my experience, most interviewers will ask for a specific example at some point and they wan t to know exactly how you dealt with the issue. You’d better go over some examples concerning your abilities before the interview and this might help you avoid going blank on those questions.Another question they asked was, “What is your biggest weakness?” I gave the overused,canned answer of, “I’m a perfectionist, and it’s such a problem.” However, the old “make your weakness sound like strength” trick is clichéd, and failed me miserably. I actually saw one of my interviewers roll his eyes.Intervi ewers don’t want to hear that you’re a perfectionist. Too many people say that. Here’s how that works: Regardless of the job, think of a skill you have, but aren’t great at, that may be related but not important to the position you’re seeking. Explain how you want to improve and what you’re doing. It shows your desire to grow, along with an understanding that you’re human.There will always be questions that can rattle you during the job interview, but as long as you are well-prepared and always remain true to yourself, you will find the right job eventually! （10分）(1) The author applied for several jobs and got an interview successfully. （2分）错误正确☆考生答案：正确★考生得分：2 分评语：(2) The author gave several vivid examples about his work during the interview. （2分）错误正确☆考生答案：错误★考生得分：2 分评语：(3) The interviewee should always prepare some examples regarding his abilities before the interview. （2分）错误正确☆考生答案：正确★考生得分：2 分评语：(4) The interviewers were satisfied with the author’s answer to the question “what is your biggest weakness?”（2分）错误正确☆考生答案：错误★考生得分：2 分评语：(5) During the interview, the interviewee should always know how to make his weakness sound like strength. （2分）错误正确☆考生答案：错误★考生得分：2 分评语：2. A professor stood before his class and had some items in front of him. When the class began, he wordlessly picked up a very large and empty mayonnaise jar and proceeded to fill it with golf balls. He then asked the students if the jar was full.They agreed that it was.The professor next picked up a box of sand and poured it into the jar. Of course, the sand filled up everything else. He asked once more if the jar was full.The students res ponded with a unanimous “yes”.The professor then produced two Beers from under the table and poured the entire contents into the jar effectively filling the empty space between the sand. The students laughed.“Now,” said the professor as the laughter subsided, “I want you to recognize that this jar represents your life. The golf balls are the important things: your family, your children, your health, your friends and your favorite passions. And if everything else was lost and only they remained, your life would still be full. The sand is everything else — the small stuff like your job, your house and your car. If you put the sand into the jar first, there is no room for the golf balls. The same goes for life. If you spend all your time and energy on the small stuff you will never have room for the things that are important to you. Pay attention to the things that are critical to your happiness. Take care of the golf balls first — the things that really matter. Set your priorities. The rest is just sand.”One of the students raised her hand and inquired what the Beer represented.The professor smiled and said, “I’m glad you asked. The Beer just shows you that no matter how full your life may seem, there’s always room for a couple of Beers with a friend.”（10分）(1) There was no room left when the sand filled up the jar. （2分）错误正确☆考生答案：错误★考生得分：2 分评语：(2) The teacher told the students that the jar was similar to the life. （2分）错误正确☆考生答案：错误★考生得分：0 分评语：(3) Besides your family and your health, golf, as a kind of exercises, is another important thing in your life. （2分）错误正确☆考生答案：错误★考生得分：2 分评语：(4) If you set small stuff priorities, you’ll lose some important things in your life.（2分）错误正确☆考生答案：正确★考生得分：2 分评语：(5) The Beer means you can share times with your friends. （2分）错误正确☆考生答案：正确★考生得分：2 分评语：五. 阅读理解选择（共20题,共40分）1. “Choose a job you love, and you will never have to work a day in your life”, said Confucius. Everyone wants to come back home and sleep stress free after a whole day’s work. So what are the jobs which provide the greatest satisfaction? Here’s a list of the most satisfying professions across the globe.Author: It is one of the professions that allow you to express your views without much limitation. Words are a powerful expression of thoughts that can stir all the emotions. And one of the biggest advantages of being an author is living a new life every single day in a world of their own.Artist: The people working in this field are the most happy of all. This is the profession that proves how job satisfaction and money are the two sides of the same coin. Creativity, flexibility and freedom are all available for an artist. When an artist is lost in the universe of imagination, the rest of the world is missing out.Psychologist: Being one of the most wonderful careers on the planet, psychology uncovers the mysterious sides of a human’s life. The amou nt of joy received from uncovering the reasons behind one’s attitude is simply beyond words to explain. It is a job that requires a lot of patience, but patience pays off.Teacher: Teaching is one of the noblest professions and earns a lot of respect. The process of showing a path to someone, to enlighten a soul, and to make them self-aware leads to a close bond with each other. And this is also the profession with maximum job security, even at the time of recession.Social Worker: To find happiness in someone else’s happiness, to improve the quality of one’s life, to safeguard their rights and to support them through difficult times is the work of a social worker. Needless to say, the amount of satisfaction derived from extending a helping hand to those in need provides satisfaction that can not be matched at all. （10分）(1) What is the biggest advantage of being an author? （2分）A.Earning much money.B.Having high social position.C.Making more friends.D.Living different life every day.☆考生答案：A★考生得分：0 分评语：(2) What are the two sides of being an artist? （2分）A.Having both happiness and money.B.Having both money and satisfaction.C.Having both freedom and money.D.Having both satisfaction and freedom.☆考生答案：C★考生得分：0 分评语：(3) What does the job of psychologist require most? （2分）A.Time.B.Energy.C.Knowledge.D.Patience.☆考生答案：B★考生得分：0 分评语：(4) Which job has the maximum job security? （2分）A.Author.B.Artist.C.Teacher.D.Social Worker.☆考生答案：D★考生得分：0 分评语：(5) Which of the following is NOT inclu ded for the social worker’s work?（2分）A.To help people earn more money.B.To safeguard people’s rights.C.To support people in need through difficult times.D.To help people improve the quality of life.☆考生答案：C★考生得分：0 分评语：2. If you have a job interview scheduled, it is most likely for you to feel some stress and the only way to lessen some of the stress is to prepare yourself for what may be expected in your first interview. Here are some practical tips to help you prepare yourself during the first interview.Research the company you are interviewing with! Gather as much information as you can on your prospective employer by using the library, internet and people who have worked at the company. Having this information will help you feel and appear more comfortable.Practice answering possible interview questions in front of a mirror. By watching your responses to typical questions asked by interviewers, you can find out any problem areas such as expression, posture and poise and improve it.Dress for success! Dress professionally, and appear clean, neat and tidy. It is also important during your research stage to find out how employees typically dress for the company you are interviewing with, and use that as a guide for how to dress for your interview.Be punctual! The worst thing you can do is showing up for an interview late. Your potential employer will wonder if you would be able to arrive on time should they hire you.Greet the interviewer with confidence and a smile! Put some firmness into your handshake and give it with confidence. It is also important to have a smile on your face and show some enthusiasm in becoming an employee for the company you’re interviewing with.Try to stay calm during your interview. This is easier said than done, I realize, but take your time and remember to breathe. Pause to regroup if necessary and remember to maintain eye contact with your interviewer.By following the above tips in your first interview, you will surely appear as calm, knowledgeable, professional and enthusiastic in front of the interviewers. （10分）(1) According to the text, how can you get much information about the company you are interviewing with? （2分）A.Through library.B.Through internet.C.Through people having worked there.D.All of the above.☆考生答案：D★考生得分：2 分评语：(2) What is suggested to practice answering possible interview questions? （2分）A.To practice with your friend.B.To practice in front of a mirror.C.To find the answers on the internet.D.To find the answers in books.☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：(3) What is the worst thing an interviewee can do for the interview? （2分）A.Dress awfully.B.Answer the questions without confidence.C.Be late for the interview.D.Ask for high pay.☆考生答案：C★考生得分：2 分评语：(4) How can you stay calm during the interview? （2分）A.By shaking hands with confidence.B.By remembering the answers of the possible questions.C.By getting to know the interviewers beforehand.D.By taking your time and remembering to breathe.☆考生答案：D★考生得分：2 分评语：(5) Among the tips mentioned in the text, which of the following is NOT included? （2分）A.Be friendly to the employees of the company you are interviewing with.B.Practice the possible answers in front of a mirror.C.Greet the interviewer with confidence and smile.D.Maintain eye contact with your interviewers.☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语：3. Alfred Nobel, a chemist, a great inventor and a peace-lover, was born on October 21, 1833 in Sweden. A little over a year before he died, he wrote his will and left about 94 percent of his money to the founding of five prizes, including physics, chemistry, medicine, literature and peace. According to Nobel’s will, the Peace Prize should be awarded to peace-lovers and those who have done the most or the best work for the peace of the world in the last years. Unluckily, Alfred did not see peace in his time. He died alone on December 10, 1896 suffering great pain.In his will, Nobel did not leave an explanation why he founded a prize for peace. The prizes for chemistry and physics were easy to be seen as he was a trained chemical engineer. But the reason behind the peace prize is less clear. According to some people, his friendship with Bertha Von Suttner may have deeply influenced his decision to include peace as one of the prizes. She is a peace activist and the first woman peace prize winner. But some others said because Nobel had some dangerous inventions, the peace prize was Nobel’s way to make up for the possible damage. But no one has got an answer for sure.It is also unclear, while the other four Nobel prizes were managed in Sweden, why Nobel wished the Peace Prize to be managed in Norway instead. Some experts reasoned at the time of Nobel’s death, Sweden was controlling Norway by force, so Nobel might consider Norway a better place for the peace prize.The Peace Prize has been awarded for more recent or immediate achievements than the other four Nobel prizes. Before World War I, the prize was often awarded to pioneers of the organized peace movements and active politicians working for international peace and agreements. Since World War II, the Peace Prize winners have been selected from areas like arms control, peace talk, human rights and work aimed at creating a better organized and more peaceful world. （10分）(1) Alfred Nobel is all but a(n) ___________. （2分）A.chemistB.scientistC.engineerD.peace prize winner☆考生答案：D★考生得分：2 分评语：(2) What may be the most possible reason for the founding the Peace Prize? （2分）A.Nobel wanted Bertha Von Suttner to share his money.B.Nobel was a scientist and wanted to praise other scientists.C.Nobel wanted to do something for the peace of the world.D.Nobel had a lot of money and had no son or daughter.☆考生答案：C★考生得分：2 分评语：(3) Why was the Nobel Peace Prize managed in Norway instead of Sweden according to some experts? （2分）A.Nobel believed he must do something for Norway.B.Norway is Nobel's hometown.C.Sweden was not so peace-loving at the time when Nobel founded the prize.D.Sweden was stronger and richer at that time.☆考生答案：C★考生得分：2 分评语：(4) A Nobel Peace Prize winner can’t be a(n) ____________.（2分）A.politicianB.terroristC.activistD.peace lover☆考生答案：A★考生得分：0 分评语：(5) Which of the following statements is true according to the text? （2分）A.Till now people have had no idea why Alfred Nobel set up the prize for physics.B.Alfred Nobel may have been worried about the damages caused by his dangerous inventions.C.The standard that the Peace Prize committee adopted to award the Peace Prize must be totallydifferent before and after World War I.D.The purpose of setting up the Peace Prize is just the same with that of the other four NobelPrizes.☆考生答案：C★考生得分：0 分评语：4. Love, is the emotion that makes enemies into friends and friends into enemies. So many legends surround this emotion, from the goddess Athena and Helen of Troy to Sh akespeare’s Romeo and Juliet.There are so many levels of love. Friendship starts off this list. We do feel love towards our friends. This is what helps us get along so well and why we miss them when we don’t see our friends for a long time. It’s also why we hold certain friends over others no matter what happens. Sometimes, the bond between friends deepens to the point where a stronger bondof love is made, making them family.Another level of love is for our siblings and other family members. Even thoughsometimes we don’t like some of our family, that bond is still there. It’s this family bond levelof love that brought about the phrase—blood is thicker than water.A third level of love is the bond that brings man and woman together. This level is amongthe strongest of them all. It is this level of love that has brought together kingdoms intonations in the past and ended so many great wars. It’s also the love for a woman that hasstarted a few of our well-known wars, like the Trojan Wars of ancient times.The last mentionable level of love is that bond between a mother and her children. Thisbond starts from the very first tiny fluttering of movement and never ends, even after death ofthe child. A mother protects her children in the na me of love. It’s because of her children thata mother will work at a job she hates, just to make sure they have everything they could everwant or need.Poems, plays and legends can only briefly touch the true meaning of love. What is love? Idon’t know, but I’ll do what I can to express it to my son, my husband, my family and friends in the best possible way that I can. （10分）(1) The emotion that makes friends into enemies and enemies into friends is ________. （2分）A.hateB.patienceC.loveD.joy☆考生答案：C★考生得分：2 分评语：(2) The phrase “blood is thicker than water” best illustrates ________.（2分）A.the love towards friendsB.the love between mother and childC.the love between a man and a womanD.the love for siblings and other family members☆考生答案：C★考生得分：0 分评语：(3) What level of love is among the strongest of all according to the text? （2分）A.The love towards friends.B.The love between mother and child.C.The love between a man and a woman.D.The love for family members.☆考生答案：C★考生得分：2 分评语：(4) According to the author, the bond between a mother and her children __________. （2分）A.starts when the children are very lovely.B.starts when the children have grown up.C.ends when the children die.D.exists even after the children’s death.☆考生答案：B★考生得分：0 分评语：(5) Which of the following legends is not cited in the text? （2分）A.Romeo and Juliet.B.Jack and Rose in Titanic.C.Helen of Troy.D.Goddess Athena.☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：。
学堂课程在线商务英语(中南大学)期末测试答案
商务英语（中南大学）期末考试1.多选题 (2分)We are willing to business relations with your firm on the basis of equality and mutual benefit.A enter intoB enterC establishD set正确答案： A,C2.单选题 (2分)As requested, we are offering you the following quotation to our final confirmation.A subjectB subjectiveC objectiveD object正确答案： A3.单选题 (2分)Each person in the sales department will receive a according to his or her sales performance.A discountB tuitionC bonusD turnover正确答案： C4.判断题 (2分)For business formal, women might wear a dark pants suit, skirt suit or suit dress. In some cases, a long evening dress may be appropriate.正确答案：正确5.多选题 (2分)What should be done during a business travel?A Enjoy your own private time.B Update your contact list.C Keep your receipt in a folder.D Utilize every moment efficiently.正确答案： B,C,D6.单选题 (2分)you not agree to accept our proposal, we would like to settle the dispute by arbitration.A IfB AsC ThoughD Should正确答案： D7.多选题 (2分)A company's culture will be reflected in its .A treatment of clientsB dress codeC office setupD employee benefits正确答案： A,B,C,D8.单选题 (2分)In order to the claim, we will immediately send a representative to investigate this matter.A setB settle downC settleD set up正确答案： C9.单选题 (2分)If a business wants to in the Post-Industrial economy, it should not overlook the importance of information, services, support, and distribution.A alterB cultivateC evolveD thrive正确答案： D10.单选题 (2分)Results from last month all our expectations.A rivalledB regainedC exceededD recovered正确答案： C11.单选题 (2分)4P refers to product, price, place and __________.A performanceB peopleC processD promotion正确答案： D12.单选题 (2分)It is pleased to know that the entire process is transparent to the users andA deceptiveB falseC trustworthyD dishonest正确答案： C13.判断题 (2分)A letter of credit is a letter from a bank guaranteeing that a buyer's payment to a seller will be received on time and for the correct amount.正确答案：正确14.单选题 (2分)Which topic can be covered when businessmen talk to clients?A ReligionB PoliticsC Corporate businessD Personal privacy正确答案： CThe "McCafe" line now ________ an estimated 5% of sales in this area.A occupies toB shares withC accounts forD takes at正确答案： C16.单选题 (2分)________ you could commit to a minimum monthly balance, we could go down to five dollars per unit.A AlthoughB SupposingC BecauseD When正确答案： B17.判断题 (2分)The“real”definition of business casual is to dress just one notch down from what you would normally wear on business — professional attire days.正确答案：正确18.单选题 (2分)The chairman asked the secretary to ________ the report, because he didn't want to speak for too long at this meeting.A cut upB cut offC cut inD cut down正确答案： D19.多选题 (2分)What are basic types of agency?A RetailerB Commission AgentC General AgentD Sole Agent (Exclusive Agent)正确答案： B,C,D4I refers to interesting, interests, interaction and __________.A informationB incentiveC individualityD initiative正确答案： C21.单选题 (2分)We regret that the damages are chiefly due to poor packing which is notadequately .A reinforcedB forceC reinforceD forced正确答案： A22.单选题 (2分)Which of the following departments is responsible for the company's computers and network?A Sales DepartmentB Marketing DepartmentC Information Technology DepartmentD Research and Development Department正确答案： C23.单选题 (2分)A is the pooling of resources and expertise by two or more businesses, typically from different areas or countries to achieve a particular goal.A corporationB companyC partnershipD joint venture正确答案： D24.单选题 (2分)Since this consignment is not up to the standard in the contract, we have to lodge a claim with you.A stipulateB regulatedC regulateD stipulated正确答案： D25.单选题 (2分)Your desire to establish business relations with ours.A coincidesB residesC accidentsD incidents正确答案： A26.单选题 (2分)SMART criteria stands for Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic, __________.A TimedB TrackableC TentativeD Tractable正确答案： A27.判断题 (2分)While a bottle of wine may seem like the perfect gift for a client, alcohol is usually not recommended.正确答案：正确28.单选题 (2分)Since we are going to place sizable orders, we hope that you will make someA controlB concentrationC combinationD concessions正确答案： D29.单选题 (2分)The labor cost and raw materials prices have been raised 30%.A upB byC atD with正确答案： B30.多选题 (2分)What are the main types of remittance ininternational trade?A Telegraphic transferB Mail transferC Demand draftD Letter of credit正确答案： A,B,C31.单选题 (2分)Since the loss is not , we request that your company make up the short-landed goods promptly.A neglectB negligibleC neglectfulD neglects正确答案： B32.多选题 (2分)What principles do well-written minutes usually adhere to?A Make a complete record.B Start with the time, date and place of the meeting.C Better to use formal words and the passive voice.D Be objective.正确答案： A,B,C,D33.单选题 (2分)should be worn, even in hot climates, as a sign of professional respect.A T-shirtsB Business suitsC Bizarre dressD Jeans正确答案： B34.判断题 (2分)Holding company is a company that is formed to buy shares in other companies which it then controls.正确答案：正确35.多选题 (2分)According to the content of the contracts, there are .A sales contractB futures contractC purchase contractD joint venture contract正确答案： A,B,C,D36.判断题 (2分)A negotiation can be seen as a confrontation.正确答案：错误37.单选题 (2分)Which word has positive meaning and is different from the others with negative meanings?A integrityB industrial espionageC nepotismD insider trading正确答案： A38.判断题 (2分)You can write any notes on someone else's business card during the exchange正确答案：错误39.填空题 (2分)未作答 refers to lodging, food, and services or traveling space and related services.(填空词的首字母为A)正确答案：填空1:Accommodation40.多选题 (2分)What are functions of a memorandum?A To instruct employees.B To communicate information.C To offer advice.D To announce policies.正确答案： A,B,C,D41.单选题 (2分)Much to our regret, we are unable to _________ the price to your level.A reduceB produceC declineD induce正确答案： A42.多选题 (2分)Our end-users are complaining the inferior quality against us.A withB aboutC ofD for正确答案： B,C43.多选题 (2分)What are key functions of corporate culture?A To differentiate one company from another.B To provide a sense of identity for members.C To clarify and reinforce standards of behavior.D To generate commitment to the organization's mission.正确答案： B,C,D44.单选题 (2分)_________ is known as the Father of Modern Marketing.A Ralph Star ButlerB Jerome McCarthyC Robert LauterbornD Philip Kotler正确答案：D45.判断题 (2分)In most meetings someone will note down a summary of what was discussed and decided.We use the phrase“take minutes” instead of“taking notes”.正确答案：正确46.单选题 (2分)In international trade, which draft gives the importer a short amount of time to pay the exporter for the goods after receiving them?A Bank draftB Time draftC Sight draftD Trade draft正确答案： B47.单选题 (2分)Let's get straight to the and not waste any more time.A itemB pointC purposeD debate正确答案： B48.填空题 (2分)FOB means Free on Board, and CIF means Cost, Insurance and 未作答. （填空词的首字母为F）正确答案：填空1:Freight49.单选题 (2分)If the candidates prove themselves , they can be offered full-time contracts.A unreliableB reliableC likelyD probable正确答案： B50.单选题 (2分)The world will be different and we will have to be prepared to to the change.A amazeB adaptC amuseD adopt正确答案： B。
主题英语_中南大学中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年
主题英语_中南大学中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年1.Which one of the following does NOT belong to seven deadly sins?答案:murder2.English thinking tends to be ______________ compared with Chinese thinking.答案:objective3.Which one of the following sentences uses inanimate subject?答案:Reading makes a full man.4.Which date is the World Book Day?答案:April 235.What is “the Commercial Press”?答案:商务印书馆6.What is “presupposition”?答案:预设7.“Privileged” means _______.答案:have advantages8.Translate the following into English: 尽管很多人担心中国传统文化会受到威胁，其他人却认为由于学习了英语，中国传统文化不但不会消亡，反而会在某种程度上被推向全世界。
答案:When Chinese learning English, Chinese traditional culture will not go extinct, but rather, be spread all over the world to some degree.9.Which one is NOT the characteristic of the extreme sport?答案:It is not interesting.10.Effective parallelism will enable you to combine in a single, well-orderedsentence related ideas that you might have expressed in separate sentences, thereby .答案:increasing coherence11.According to Helen Keller, life is either_______ or nothing.答案:a daring adventure12.Your voice, my friend, wanders in my heart, like the muffled sound of the seaamong these pines.答案:listening13. A man in an fishing family scored the same on the researcher'squestionnaire as his twin, whose father by adoption was the head of thepolice force.答案:raised, uneducated14.Learning to listen _________ — not just _________ —doesn’t come easily to him.答案:patiently, passively15.What is “bilingual education”?答案:双语教育16.Which of the following is the definition of “love” according to the video?答案:It is a variety of different feelings, states, and attitudes that ranges from interpersonal affection to pleasure. It can refer to an emotion of a strong attraction and personal attachment.17.Which of the following sentence doesn’t contain a passive voice?答案:There is some advice for the passive voice.18.Which of the following translation is right?答案:affix 词缀19.Which of the following is not the meaning of “budget” ?答案:木桶20.The thesis appears in the _________ paragraph, and the specific support for thethesis appears in the paragraphs that follow.答案:introductory21.Which of the following is correct as a sentence?答案:I drove slowly past the old brick house, the place where I grew up.22.If you knock on the tableware with chopsticks, it is seen as a sign of .答案:begging23.The middle school is ________ to a normal college.答案:attached24.As time___________, my memory seems to get worse.答案:goes by25.There is some _________whether he will come to this activity tomorrow.答案:doubt26.What is the main idea of Pale Blue Dot by Carl Sagan?答案:We should cherish our earth.27.University is a kind of _________.答案:academic organization28.One of the qualities that most people admire in others is the willingness to_______ one’s mistakes.答案:admit29.What subject can replace "I" when talking about one's own readingexperience?答案:The pictures or data in the bookThe authorThe hero or heroine in the storyThe components of the book30.Why did Cherry suggest you to give some basic information of the book youread?答案:to attract the audience's attentionto help the audience presume what to hear31.Which of the following statements are the benefits of a commonly usedlanguage?答案:Owing to the communication in one commonly used language, traditions and customs of different cultures are transmitted.A bridge language makes it possible to communicate with people fromdifferent cultures.Intercultural communication activities, such as, international business,academic conferences, and political visits, etc. are helpful to spread onecertain culture to other places.32.The sentence patterns introduced to describe the special event in one's lifeinclude ________.答案:Then came the big/great/important ...+n.+定语（从句）.When + 分词短语，....NP+of doing sth. +paid off.It is time+定语(从句).33.Which of the following words has the prefix "e-" meaning "out"?答案:evokeemergeeliminate34.Which of the following is true?答案:When “dreaded” is an adjective, it can only be used as a modifier in front of a noun, meaning "terrible, annoying, inconvenient, undesirable".The word "eliminate" sounds more positive.后缀-ful意思是full of。
中南大学远程教育《专业英语》期末考试复习题及参考答案
一、英汉互译：第一部分：将下列单词或词组译成汉语。
1.地铁2.快速轨道交通3.货物列车4.旅客列车5.动车组6.自动车钩7.调车机车8.牵引力9.发电机10.电枢第二部分：将下列名词译成英文。
11.converter 12.thyristor 13.high-speed railways14.freight cars，goods wagons ，trucks 15.maglev16.EMU 17.motor car 18.coupler or coupling19.passenger car , coach, carriage 20.electric locomotive 21.diesel locomotive22.diesel-electric locomotive 23.pantograph第三部分：将下列句子译成汉语。
24.在英国，一列车由两台机车牵引的叫“双机牵引”，但是在加拿大和美国，经常会见到一列货车由三台或三台以上的机车牵引。
25.车辆上安装有车钩以便将他们连接起来。
26.列车可以由一台或几台机车以及机车牵引的车辆组成，列车也可以是自带动力的单元列车。
27.DC是直流电流，沿导线朝一个方向流动。
AC是交流电流，之所以这样称呼，是因为电流的方向要变化，首先沿导线朝一个方向流动，然后再朝另一个方向流动。
28.机车是为列车提供动力的一种铁路车辆，其自身没有有效负载能力，其唯一的功能是使列车沿轨道运行。
29.尽管电气化铁道的成本很高，与柴油机车相比，电力机车的运营成本则低得多。
因其加速性能优良，又可以实现再生制动，所以电力机车是人口密度较高地区的理想客运工具。
30.晶闸管是在二极管的基础上发展而来。
与二极管相同，它也只允许电流朝一个方向流动，但不同的是，只有被触发以后，才允许电流通过。
31.铁路货运最适合用来长途运载大量的货物。
但对于短途或少量的货物则不太适合。
32.大量的铁路车辆在其寿命周期中都可能有连接在一起的时候，因此保证车钩的互换性以及车钩在每辆车端部的标准位置就是明智之举。
中南大学英语专科中在线考试试题及答案
1. After he lost the game, every time I saw him, he seemed (?). （1分）B.depressed2. She said that (?) arrive in five minutes. （1分）A.willB.she willC.she wouldD.would★标准答案：C☆考生答案： C★考生得分： 1 分评语：3. Most of us (?) English for six years. （1分）A.have studiedB.studyC.is studyingD.studied★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：4. He put on his coat and (?) the door. （1分）A.headed for5. These old photos (?) many memories of my carefree childhood. （1分）A.brought back★考生得分： 1 分评语：6. He bought a small (?) in the area, hoping to live the rest of his life there. （1分）A.possessionndC.propertyD.wealth★标准答案：C☆考生答案： C★考生得分： 1 分评语：7. If you want to learn things quickly, you should (?) carefully how others doit before doing anything. （1分）A.watchB.lookC.seeD.read★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：8. The old lady helped the housework(?) looked after the baby. （1分）A.whileB.as wellC.the same timeD.as well as★标准答案：D☆考生答案： D★考生得分： 1 分评语：9. They divided themselves into three groups (?) age. （1分）A.according toB.as toC.in the form ofD.in case of★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：10. He put on his coat and (?) the door. （1分）A.headed forB.headed toC.headed onD.headed off★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：11. They won’t buy new clothes because they (?) money to buy a new house. （1分）A.saveB.are savingC.have savedD.were saving★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 1 分评语：12. I (?) to see you at 10:00 tomorrow. （1分）A.am goingB.goC.wentD.has gone★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：13. Everyone (?) about his survival（存活）from a terminal cancer（癌症晚期）. （1分）A.supportsB.doubtsC.surprisesD.satisfies★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 1 分评语：14. University is not as good as (?). （1分）A.expectedB.expectingC.being expectedD.having expected★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：15. He played the violin well and (?) from all the other musicians. （1分）A.stood upB.stood byC.stood forD.stood out★标准答案：D☆考生答案： D★考生得分： 1 分评语：16. (?) you saw him pick up the money, you can't be sure he stole it. （1分）A.As ifB.As thoughC.Even ifD.Even★标准答案：C☆考生答案： C★考生得分： 1 分评语：17. The conference (?) a full week by the time it ends. （1分）A.must have lastedB.will have lastedC.would lastD.has lasted★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 1 分评语：18. He is (?) a property of one or other of his daughters. （1分）A.believedB.thoughtC.consideredD.looked at★标准答案：C☆考生答案： C★考生得分： 1 分评语：19. It’s very (?) of you to hold the door open for the lady. （1分）A.easyB.politeC.lovelyD.lively★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 1 分评语：20. She was not (?) with her first name Debby, so she changed it for another name—Lily. （1分）fortableB.satisfyingC.easyD.relaxed★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：21. The child (?) by the nurse. （1分）A.is looked afterB.looks afterC.look afterD.will look after★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：22. What do you think of this kind of TV set which (?) in Shanghai? （1分）A.is madeB.makesC.is makingD.made★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：23. If there’s no sugar we’ll have to manage (?). （1分）A.withoutB.withC.outD./★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：24. Pick me up at eight o'clock, I (?) my bath by then. （1分）A.will have hadB.will be havingC.can have hadD. may have★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：25. He (?) us by his knowledge of Welsh history. （1分）A.amazedB.affectedC.shockedD.influenced★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：26. In the accident he (?) being injured. （1分）A.escaped fromB.escapedC.got awayD.got★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：27. The book of J.K. Rowling is sold well whenever it is (?). （1分）A.declaredB.releasedC.relievedD.announced★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 1 分评语：28. It’s so warm now, and it’s (?) much colder than this in January here. （1分）A.normallyB.merelyC.hardlyD.rarely★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：29. Her lying of that time (?) my distrust of everything she said. （1分）A.leads toB.causes toC.guides toD.leads off★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：30. He bought a small (?) in the area, hoping to live the rest of his life there. （1分）A.possessionndC.propertyD.wealth★标准答案：C☆考生答案： C★考生得分： 1 分评语：二. 未知题型（共52题,共70分）1. What happens when you get into an argument? Do you 1(?) your temper and stormout of the room，or do you give 2(?)? If you have been on your feet all day cleaning the house 3(?) your husband gets home from work and immediately 4(?) his dinner，do you scream 5(?) him，or do you go off and cry in the kitchen?If you believe in the art of compromise（妥协），you'll find a solution that 6(?) everybody. In this way，no one loses 7(?) and everyone keeps his high opinion 8(?) everyone else. So，if you want both to be respected 9(?) to be happy，always keep in mind that it is 10(?) to negotiate a skilful compromise than to be an unpopularwinner or a bad-tempered loser.（10分）(1) 1 （1分）A.missB.loseC.holdD.keep★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 1 分评语：(2) 2 （1分）A.upB.offC.inD.out★标准答案：C☆考生答案： C★考生得分： 1 分评语：(3) 3 （1分）A.sinceB.forC.andD.if★标准答案：C☆考生答案： C★考生得分： 1 分评语：(4) 4 （1分）A.demandsB.demandingC.to demandD.demanded★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：(5) 5 （1分）A.inB.onC.forD.at★标准答案：D☆考生答案： D★考生得分： 1 分评语：(6) 6 （1分）A.satisfyB.satisfiesC.satisfyingD.satisfied★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 1 分评语：(7) 7 （1分）A.footB.faceC.heartD.hand★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 1 分评语：(8) 8 （1分）A.ofB.inC.forD.out★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：(9) 9 （1分）A.orB.butC.andD.yet★标准答案：C☆考生答案： C★考生得分： 1 分评语：(10) 10 （1分）A.happierB.kinderC.easierD.better★标准答案：D☆考生答案： D★考生得分： 1 分评语：2. Manners in every country are different. What is polite in China may not bepolite in the United States. These basic 1(?) will help you enjoy western food with your American friends.Always 2(?) the napkin (餐巾) on your lap first. Before 3(?)the table, fold yournapkin and put it beside your plate.When eating something in a bowl, do not leave the spoon in the bowl. Put it on theplate 4(?) the bowl. Soup, as well as all American food, is eaten 5(?). Do not pick the bowl 6(?) to hold it closer to your mouth. When you have finished your meal,place your knife and fork side by side on the plate. This signals（表明）that you have 7(?).While eating, remember 8(?)with your mouth full of food.The best way to learn good manners is to watch others. 9(?)the way your western friends eat. This is the best way to avoid making mistakes when you are 10(?) what to do. （10分）(1) 1 （1分）wsB.rulesC.methodsD.ways★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 1 分评语：(2) 2 （1分）A.putB.puttingC.to putD.puts★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：(3) 3 （1分）A.leaveB.you leftC.you leaveD.to leave★标准答案：C☆考生答案： C★考生得分： 1 分评语：(4) 4 （1分）A.onB.inC.besideD.sensitive★标准答案：D☆考生答案： D★考生得分： 1 分评语：(5) 5 （1分）A.nearB.nearerC.nearestD.beneath★标准答案：C☆考生答案： C★考生得分： 1 分评语：(6) 6 （1分）A.heartilyB.quietC.quietlyD.noisely★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：(7) 7 （1分）A.upB.onC./D.out★标准答案：C☆考生答案： C★考生得分： 1 分评语：(8) 8 （1分）A.finishB.finished to eatC.finished eatingD.finish eating★标准答案：C☆考生答案： C★考生得分： 1 分评语：(9) 9 （1分）A.to not talkB.not talkingC.not to talkD.not talk★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 1 分评语：(10) 10 （1分）A.SeeB.ObserveC.Stare atD.Look at★标准答案：D☆考生答案： D★考生得分： 1 分评语：3. Among the few scientists who have had a great effect on science and history,Albert Einstein is perhaps the greatest. An American university president oncecommented that Einstein had created a new view of the universe. His theory hascompletely changed the way scientists understand time and space. Now, more and more people agree that the universe is something complicated than what they have everthought before.Einstein was born is Germany in 1879. By 1914, young Einstein, alreadyinternationally famous, became a professor at an institute in Berlin. He had fewduties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study. However, hispeaceful life was soon broken by the First World War.Einstein hated violence. He was deeply affected by the war; he sat unhappily inhis office doing little and lost interest in his research. Only when peace camein 1918 was he able to get back to work.In the years following the First World War, people showered honors upon him. Hebecame the head of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921he won the Noble Prize for Physics and was greatly honored and respected in Germany. However, his life was again disrupted. The Second World War broke out and Einstein had to move to the US, where he lived until his death in 1955. （10分）(1) The first paragraph is mainly about _______. （2分）A.the secret of the universeB.Einstein’s great influenceC. an American college presidentD.the difficulty of Einstein’s theory★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 2 分评语：(2) The passage tells us that young Einstein ______. （2分）A.fought in the warB.disliked teachingC.was the head of universityD.was a world famous scientist★标准答案：D☆考生答案： B★考生得分：0 分评语：(3) Einstein’s researches were interrupted by ________. （2分）A.the warsB.teachingC.povertyD.poor health★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 2 分评语：(4) Einstein won the Nobel Prize for Physics in ________. （2分）A.1914B.1918C.1921D.1955★标准答案：C☆考生答案： C★考生得分： 2 分评语：(5) Which of the following statements about Einstein is true? （2分）A.He was always unhappy in his office.B.The world wars affected him greatly.C.He kept working until peace came in 1918.D.His theory changed the form of the universe.★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 2 分评语：4. can take relatively good health for granted most of the time. In fact, we tend to fully realize the importance of good health only when we or those close to usbecome seriously ill. At such times we keenly appreciate the ancient truth thathealth is our most precious asset, one for which we might readily give up such rewards as power, wealth, or fame（荣誉）.Because ill health is universal problem, affecting both the individual and society, the human response to sickness is always socially organized. No society leaves the responsibility for maintaining health and treating ill health entirely to theindividual. Each society develops its own concepts of health and sickness andauthorizes certain people to decide who is sick and how the sick should be treated. Around this focus there arises, over time, a number of standards, values, groups,statuses, and roles: in other words, an institution（体系；机构）. To the sociologist （社会学家）, then, medicine is the institution concerned with the maintenance ofhealth and treatment of disease.In the simplest pre-industrial societies, medicine is usually an aspect of religion. The social arrangements for dealing with sickness are very elementary, ofteninvolving only two roles: the sick and the healer（治疗者）. The latter is typically also the priest（牧师）, who relies primarily on religious ceremonies, both toidentify and to treat disease: for example, bones may be thrown to establish a cause, songs may be used to bring about a cure. In modern industrialized societies, onthe other hand, the institution has become highly complicated and specialized,including dozens of roles such as those of brain surgeon, druggist, hospitaladministrator, linked with various organizations such as nursing homes, insurance companies, and medical schools. Medicine, in fact, has become the subject of intensesociological interest precisely because it is now one of the most pervasive andcostly institutions of modern society.（10分）(1) Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 1? （2分）A.Nowadays most people believe they can have fairly good health.B.Human life involves a great deal of pain and suffering.C.Most of us are aware of the full value of health.D.Ancient people believed that health was more expensive than anything else.★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 2 分评语：(2) The word “authorize” in Paragraph 2 means “_____________”. （2分）A.make way forB.give power toC.write an order forD.make it possible for★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 2 分评语：(3) In Paragraph 2, we learn that the sociologist regards medicine as____________. （2分）A.a system whose purpose is to treat disease and keep people healthyB.a universal problem that affects every societyC.a social responsibility to treat ill healthD.a science that focuses on the treatment of disease★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 2 分评语：(4) According to Paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT true? （2分）A.In the past, bones might be used to decide why people fell ill.B.In pre-industrial societies priests sometimes treated patients by singing.C.Modern medicine is so complicated that sociology no longer has a place in it.D.There were only two roles in an elementary medical system, the patient and the one whotried to cure him.★标准答案：C☆考生答案： C★考生得分： 2 分评语：(5) The author of this passage is mainly concerned with _______________. （2分）A.sociological aspects in medicineB.medical treatment of diseasesC.the development of medical scienceD.the role of religion in medicine★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 2 分评语：5. When children learn a language, they learn the grammar as well as the wordsor vocabulary. No one teaches them; children just “pick them up”.Before babies begin to produce words, they produce sounds. Some of these soundswill remain if they occur in the language being acquired, and others will disappear. This is called the “babbling（牙牙学语）stage”. A child does not learn the language “all at once”. The child first utterances（言语）are one-word sentences. Aftera few months，the two-word stage arises. During this stage, the child puts two words together. These two-word sentences have definite patterns and express grammatical and meaningful relationships. Still later, in the telegraphic stage, the child willproduce longer sentences. These longer sentences are mainly made up of contentwords. The child s early grammar lacks many of the rules of the adult grammar, buteventually it will become mature.All normal children everywhere learn language. This ability is not dependent onrace（种族）, social class, geography, or even intelligence. This ability is uniquely human.（10分）(1) This passage is mainly about _________. （2分）A.the difference between a child s language and an adult sB. ways of teaching babies to talkC.children’s learning of the mother languageD.the importance of learning foreign languages★标准答案：C☆考生答案： C★考生得分： 2 分评语：(2) The phrase “pick them up”（Line 2，Paragraph1）means “_________ ”. （2分）A. raise them from the groundB.learn them without much efforte hands to help carry themD.study very hard and remember them★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 2 分评语：(3) During the “babbling stage”, babies _________. （2分）A.can only produce soundsB.learn to walk steadilyC.can understand people’s talkD.begin to produce two-word sentences★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 2 分评语：(4) The two-word sentences produced by babies _________. （2分）A.are simpler than those produced in the “babbling stage”B.are more difficult than those produced in the telegraphic stageC.are strictly grammaticalD.are meaningful and have function★标准答案：D☆考生答案： D★考生得分： 2 分评语：(5) Any child can learn language as long as he is _________. （2分）A. well-educatedB.clever enoughC.uniqueD.physically normal★标准答案：D☆考生答案： D★考生得分： 2 分评语：6. where they are going and are very impatient if they are delayed even for a brief moment.At first, this may seem unfriendly to you. But drivers will rush you; storekeepers will be in a hurry as they serve you; people will push past you as they walk alongthe street. You will miss smiles, brief conversations with people as you shop ordine away from home. Do not think that because Americans are in such a hurry theyare unfriendly. Often, life is much slower outside the big cities, as is true inother countries as well.Americans who live in cities such as New York, Chicago, or Los Angeles, often think that everyone is equally in a hurry to get things done; they expect others to “push back”, just as city people do in Tokyo, Singapore or Paris, for example. But when they discover that you are a stranger, most Americans become quite kindly and will take great care to help you. Many of them first came to the city as strangers andthey remember how frightening a new city can be. If you need help or want to aska question, choose a friendly looking person and say, “I am a stranger here. Canyou help me?”Most people will stop, smile at you, and help you find you way or answer yourquestions. But you must let them know that you need help. Otherwise they are likelyto pass you by, not noticing that you are new to the city and in need of help.Occasionally, you may find someone too busy or perhaps too rushed to give you aid. If this happens, do not be discouraged; just ask someone else. Most Americans enjoy helping a stranger. （10分）(1) Many people who first visit the United States will find that _______. （2分）A.America is a highly developed countryB.American city people seem to be always in a rushC.the fast pace in American life often causes much troubleD. Americans are impatient and unfriendly people★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 2 分评语：(2) When the author says “You will miss smile”, he means ___________. （2分）A.you will fail to notice that Americans are pleasant and happyB.you will be puzzled why Americans do not smile at youC.you will feel that Americans do not seem very friendlyD.you will find that Americans don't have much sense of humor★标准答案：C☆考生答案： C★考生得分： 2 分评语：(3) In the author's opinion, ___________. （2分）A.it is true that life in New York is much faster than that in any other cityB.people living outside big cities are lazy and miserableC.most American people enjoy living in the suburbs of big citiesD.those who are busy are not necessarily unfriendly★标准答案：D☆考生答案： D★考生得分： 2 分评语：(4) The author mentions big cities such as Tokyo, Singapore and Paris___________. （2分）A. to show that city people all over the world have a lot in commonB.to let his readers be aware that they are some of the world's biggest citiesC.to illustrate their difference from American citiesD.because they are some of the cities that attract visitors most★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 2 分评语：(5) If you say to an American that you are a stranger there, most probably he will _________. （2分）A.stop smiling at youB.offer his helpC.help you find the wayD.reply that he is pleased to meet you★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 2 分评语：7. Mother’s Day is certainly a very special day for the community. The SOS m others are regarded as great examples of maternal care. They are admired and respectedfor their committed work and patience in the care of so many children, normallysix to ten kids in a family.For the kids of the village, the celebration has turned out to be twice as important. For them, it is not a common mother’s day. Many h ave lost their biological mothers, others have no contact with them, and a few cannot live with them because theirmothers and family are in trouble. In this context, the SOS mother is everythingto them, and, of course, she receives all their attention and love during thiscelebration.At school, the kids prepare special cards for their mothers. Most of the time, they make them with their own hands, while other children, the more imaginative, addon a little flower, often taken from the garden of a neighbor. At the end of theday, though, no child forgets to give a present to his mother. They all love themand feel proud of having someone like her when Mother’s Day arrives. At school,they shout out “Mummy” in front of their school mates, kind of trying to underline that they also have a mother.Right on Mother’s Day, which is commemorated the second week of May in Ecuador,I came across Zoila, an experienced SOS mother. And as I took the chance to askher what it feels like to be an SOS mother, she answered, “I am proud of beinga mother, and I feel happy to have the chance to care for innocent, ingenious andmischievous creatures—my sons and daughters. They are so young that they give metheir love with total sincerity. They don’t seem to expect anything from me butjust an ‘I care for you and I love you’. I don’t have children myself, but these kids really make me feel like a mother—more human, fuller of life. This work ishard, but the recompense of my children is absolutely great.”So, Happy Mother’s Day to every woman in the world! （10分）(1) According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true about SOS mothers? （2分）A.They are dedicated and patient to their children.B.They are admired for their maternal care for their children.C.They normally have six to ten biological kids in a family.D.Mother’s Day is very special for them.★标准答案：C☆考生答案： C★考生得分： 2 分评语：(2) Why is SOS mother important to these SOS children? （2分）A. Because SOS mother takes care of them while their biological mothers can not.B.Because their biological mothers abandoned them.C.Because they hate their real family.D.Because they love to celebrate Mother’s Day.★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 2 分评语：(3) How do the children usually celebrate Mother’s Day? （2分）A.By holding a party for their mothers in the garden of a neighbor.B. By sending a little flower to their mothers.C.By telling others that they have a mother.D.By preparing special cards for their mothers.★标准答案：D☆考生答案： D★考生得分： 2 分评语：(4) Why do the children shout out “Mummy” in front of their school mates at school? （2分）A. Because it is a way of celebrating the Mother’s Day.B. Because they are happy and proud to have a SOS mother.C.Because they miss their biological mothers.D.Because they want to tell others directly that they are not orphans.★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 2 分评语：(5) How does Zoila think of being a SOS mother? （2分）A.She thinks that the children are too young to be taken care of.B. She is proud of being a SOS mother.C.She thinks that it is a hard job and it is not worthwhile.D.She thinks that the children are expecting too much.★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 2 分评语：。
英语4复习题及参考答案(1312)
中南大学网络教育课程《英语4》复习题及参考答案一、选择题：Choose the best answer:1.– Are you all right?– ______.A. That’s OKB. I think soC. Take it easyD. It’s very kind of you2. The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ______itsreality.A. make upB. figure outC. look throughD. put off3. In those days, our _______concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow stormwith food and health care.A. normalB. constantC. permanentD. primary4. If their marketing plans succeed, they ______ their sales by 20 percent.A. will increaseB. have been increasingC. have increasedD. would be increasing5. Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ______ working here.A. withB. overC. atD. about6. –Do you know Anna’s telephone number?- _____. As a matter of fact, I don’t know any Anna, either.A. I think soB. I’m afraid notC. I hope soD. I’d rather not7. A small car is big enough for a family of three ______ you need more space for baggage.A. onceB. becauseC. ifD. unless8. It’s not ___ good idea to drive for four hours witho ut _____ break.A. a ; aB. the ; aC. the ; theD. a ; the9. – What are you reading, Tom?–I’m not really reading, just ______ the pages.A. turning offB. turning aroundC. turning overD. turning up10. -- Could I ask you a rather personal question?-- Sure, _____.A. pardon meB. go aheadC. good ideaD. forget it11. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it _____ all day.A. rainedB. rainsC. has rainedD. is raining12. ______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.A. An; theB. The; theC. An; 不填D. The; 不填13. I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times______.A. as muchB. as manyC. so muchD. so many14. As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only _______.A. occasionallyB. anxiouslyC. practicallyD. urgently15. When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have _______for her,but now all her worries are gone.A. in needB. in timeC. in preparationD. in store16. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _____ was more than we could expect.A. itB. whatC. whichD. that17. Liza _____ well not want to go on the trip --- she hates traveling.A. willB. canC. mustD. may18. Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ______.A. collectedB. containedC. loadedD. saved19. –I’d like some more cheese.–Sorry, there’s ______ left.A. someB. noneC. a littleD. few20. ______that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.A. Not realizedB. Not to realizeC. Not realizingD. Not to have realized21. We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday _____ it rains or it’s very cold.A. sinceB. ifC. unlessD. until22. My brother is really ______. He often works in his office far into the night.A. open-mindedB. hard-workingC. self-confidentD. warm-hearted23. --- I just can’t stop worrying about the result of the job interview.---_____. There’s nothing you can do now but wait.A. RelaxB. Go aheadC. Go for itD. Good luck24. ______wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A. AnyoneB. The oneC. WhoeverD. Who25. I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book —I _____it to you this morning!A. would lendB. was lendingC. had lentD. lent26. The trees ______ in the storm have been moved off the road.A. being blown downB. blown downC. blowing downD. to blow down27. ---When did you last heat _____ Jay?---He phoned me this morning, and we agreed_____ a time and place to meet.A of, toB about, with C. from, with D. from, on28. The house still needed a lot of work, but _____ the kitchen was finished.A. insteadB. altogetherC. at onceD. at least29. It was in New Zealand _____ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.A. thatB. howC. whichD. when30. —Shall we go out for dinner tonight?—______.A. You are rightB. It must be funnyC. That sounds greatD. Have a nice time31. You ______ be hungry already — you had lunch only two hours ago!A. wouldn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t32. There are plenty of jobs ______ in the western part of the country.A. presentB. availableC. preciousD. convenient33. The young man made a ______ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living aftergraduation.A. predictionB. promiseC. planD. contribution34. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _____alone, but she didn’t likeit and moved back home.A. livingB. to liveC. to be livingD. having lived35. ---Do you have any problems if you ______this job?---Well, I’m thinking about the salary…A. offerB. will offerC. are offeredD. will be offered36. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ theirparents speak at home.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. one37. –What’s that noise?–Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ______.A. was testedB. will be testedC. is being testedD. has been tested38. Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago.A. whomB. whereC. thatD. which39. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly ______.A. atmosphereB. stateC. situationD. phenomenon40. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still______ the traditional customs.A. performB. possessC. observeD. support41. In my view, London's not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is ______in traffic.A. the most organizedB. more organizedC. so organized asD. as organized as42. — Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?—Terry? Never! She ______tents and fresh air!A. has hatedB. hatedC. will hateD. bates43. It is one of the funniest things ______ on the Internet so far this year.A. findingB. being foundC. to findD. found44. American Indian ______ about five percent of the U.S. population.A. fill upB. bring upC. make upD. set up45. You don’t have to know the name of the author to find a book. You ______ find the book bythe title.A. mustB. needC. canD. would46. When asked _____ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.A. whatB. whyC. whomD. which47. The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to ______ their discussion.A. put awayB. take downC. look overD. carry on48. It was along the Mississippi River ______ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.A. howB. whichC. thatD. where49. ---How much do I owe you for lunch?---______. It’s nothing.A. You’re welcomeB. Forget itC. With pleasureD. That’s right50. Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students ______ financial aid.A. in favor ofB. in honor ofC. in face ofD. in need of51. Most air pollution is caused by the burning of ______ like coal, gas and oil.A. fuelsB. articlesC. goodsD. products52. The last time we had great fun was ______ we were visiting the Water Park.A. whereB. howC. whenD. why53. Her shoes ______ her dress; they look very well together.A. suitB. fitC. compareD. match54. He ______ football regularly for many years when he was young.A. was playingB. playedC. has playedD. had played55. Dogs have a very good ______ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in anearthquake.A. senseB. viewC. meansD. idea56. Don’t promise anything ______ you are one hundred percent sure.A. whetherB. afterC. howD. unless57. As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to ______the problem.A. handleB. raiseC. faceD. present58. The teacher stressed again that the students should not ______any important details whileretelling the story.A. bring outB. let outC. leave outD. make out59. According to the air traffic rules, you ______switch off your mobile phone before bearding.A. mayB. canC. wouldD. should60. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle ______to balance it.A. having triedB. tryingC. to tryD. tried61.the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day. ______A. CompletingB. CompleteC. CompletedD. to complete62. — Are you ready for Spain?— Yes. 1 want the girls to experience that ______they are young.A. whileB. untilC. ifD. before63. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, ______are beyond our control.A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that64. In recent years many football clubs ______as business to make a profit.A. have runB. have been run C had been run D. will run65. I called Hannah many times ye sterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother ______on the phone all the time!A. was talkingB. has been talkingC. has talkedD. talked66. ______the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much timeon it.A. IfB. WhileC. BecauseD. As67. Everything was perfect for the picnic ______ the weather.A. in place ofB. as well asC. except forD. in case of68. Running a company is not ______ a matter of hiring people — they also need to be trained.A. simplyB. partlyC. seriouslyD. equally69. Why are you so anxious? It isn’t your problem ______.A. on purposeB. in allC. on timeD. after all70. In modern times, people have to learn to ______all kinds of pressure although they are leadinga comfortable life.A. keep withB. stay withC. meet withD. live with二、Cloze TestDirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases markedA、B、C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits thecontext.AOn August 26, 1999, New York City experienced a torrential downpour. The rain caused thestreets to __1__ and the subway system almost came to a stop.Unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush hour. Many people who were going to work were __2__ to go home. Some battled to __3__ a taxi or to get on a bus. Still others faced the __4__ bravely, walking miles to get to work.I __5__ to be one of the people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most __6__ had stopped. After making my way __7__ crowds of people, I finally found a subway line that was __8__. Unfortunately, there were so many people waiting to __9__ the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the __10__. So I took the train going in the opposite direction, and then switch back to the downtown train. Finally, after what seemed like an forever, the train __11__ my stop. Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain. When I finally got to my office, I was __12__ through, exhausted and __13__.My co-workers and I spent most of the day drying off. When it was 5:00 pm，I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my computer __14__ I received an email from Garth, my Director:I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and __15__ reported to work. It is always reassuring(令人欣慰), at times like these, when employees so clearly show their __16__ to their jobs. Thank you.Garth’s email was short, but I learned more from that __17__ message than I ever did from a textbook. The email taught me that a few words of __18__ can make a big difference. The rainstorm and the traffic __19__ had made me tied and upset. But Garth’s words immediately__20__ me and put a smile back on my face.1. A. break B. flood C. sink D. crash2. A. forced B. refused C. adjusted D. gathered3. A. order B. pay C. call D. search4. A. climate B. scenery C. storm D. burden5. A. used B. promised C. deserved D. happened6. A. practice B. routine C. process D. service7. A. to B. through C. over D. for8. A. operating B. cycling C. turning D. rushing9. A. check B. carry C. find D. board10. A. street B. ground C. floor D. platform11. A. paused B. crossed C. reached D. parked12. A. wet B. weak C. sick D. hurt13. A. ashamed B. discouraged C. surprised D. puzzled14. A. while B. when C. where D. after15. A. hardly B. casually C. absolutely D. eventually16. A. devotion B. donation C. connection D. reaction17. A. accurate B. urgent C. brief D. humorous18. A. promise B. appreciation C. advice D. guidance19. A. troubles B. signals C. rules D. signs20. A. corrected B. supported C. amazed D. refreshedBTales of the supernatural are common in all parts of Britain. In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies(仙女). Not all of these __21__ are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films, and in some folktales they are __22__ andcause much human suffering. This is true in the tales about the Changeling. These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows __23__ and pale and has changed so much that it is almost __24__ to the parents. It was then __25__ that the fairies had come and stolen the baby away and __26__ the human baby with a fairy Changeling. There were many ways to prevent this from happening: hanging a knife over the baby’s head while he slept or covering him with some of his father’s clothes were just two of the recommended __27__. However, hope was not lost even if the baby had been __28__. In those cases there was often a way to get the __29__ baby back. You could __30__.the Changeling on the fire--then it would rise up the chimney, and you would hear the sound of fairies‟ laughter and soon after you would find your own child safe and sound nearby.21. A. babies B. believers C. fairies D. supermen22. A. powerful B. cruel C. frightened D. extraordinary23. A. sick B. slim C. short D. small24. A. uncomfortable B. unbelievable C. unacceptable D. unrecognizable25. A. feared B. predicted C. heard D. reported26. A. covered B. changed C. replaced D. terrified27. A. cases B. tools C. steps D. methods28. A. missed B. stolen C. found D. lost29. A.1ittle B. pale C. sad D. real30. A. seize B. burn C. place D. holdCAfter the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced __31__ for a few days, I was __32__ to wait tables on my own. All went __33__ that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily __34__ the tables not far from the kitchen __35__ ,I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘).Before I knew it, the __36__ was full of people, I moved slowly __37__ , every step. I remember how __38__ I was when I saw the tray stand net the tables, it looked different from the one I was __39__ on, It had nice handles(手柄)，which made it __40__ to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to __41__ I was a natural at this job.Then, an old man came to me and said,“Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved __42__ you work . It seems your tray stand has been very __43__ to you, but we are getting ready to __44__ now , and my wife needs her __45__ back.”At first his __46__ did not get across. “What was he talking about!” Then, I got it. I had set my trays on his wife‟s orthopedic walker(助步器)，I stood frozen as ice, but my face was __47__.I wanted to get into a hole and __48__ .Since then, I have leaned from many mistakes such as the one I just __49__ .I have learned to be more __50__ and not to be too sure of myself.31. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress32. A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised33. A. well B. quickly C. safety D. wrong34. A. left B. given C. brought D. shown35. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Finally36. A. kitchen B. street C. restaurant D. table37. A. minding B. changing C. taking D. saving38. A. angry B. calm C. sad D. happy39. A. fixed B. trained C. loaded D. waited40. A. slower B. lighter C. quieter D. easier41. A. believe B. agree C. regret D. pretend42. A. letting B. making C. watching D. having43. A. useful B. familiar C. unusual D. interesting44. A. rest B. order C. eat D. leave45. A. bag B. walker C. tray D. coat46. A. idea B. praise C. message D. need47. A. cold B. full of joy C. pale D. on fire48. A. lie B. hide C. defend D. stay49. A. repeated B. discovered C. corrected D. described50. A. careful B. patient C. honest D. practicalDOn a warm Monday, Jenny Neilson bought a sandwich and parked her car under some trees. Rolling down the windows to __51__ in fresh air, she settled back to enjoy her lunch. Suddenly she __52__ a big bald （秃顶的）man running through the parking lot. Before she came to __53__ what would happen, the man was there, shouting through her window. “Get out!”Neilson __54__.Pulling open her door, the man seized her __55__ the neck and hair, and threw her out of the car onto the ground. She screamed, __56__ her purse and the keys.Two reporters of the local newspaper, Robert Bruce and Jeff Jackson, just outside their office building on a __57__ , heard the screams and began running.When they __58__ Neilson‟s car, the attacker had jumped into the driver‟s seat and was __59__ searching for the keys. Bruce opened the door, and he and Jackson dragged the man out. The attacker __60__ back. But even in his cornered panic, he was no __61__ for the two athletic men.Reggie Miller, a worker of the local newspaper, heard the screams, too. He rushed back to the office to __62__ the police, and then ran back with some plastic ropes —— used to tie up newspapers.With his arms __63__ tightly behind him, the prisoner looked up and said __64__ , “I hope you guys feel good about yourselves – you just caught one of the most wanted men.” They __65__ him and waited for the police.Later, Bruce and Jackson were shocked to learn the man was the __66__ carjacker （劫车者）and suspected murderer, whose __67__ – but with a full head of hair – had been recently printed in their own newspaper.Neilson considers herself lucky __68__ she suffered injuries. She believes the story might have had a __69__ ending if those good people had not come to her aid. “Unfortunately,” she says, “many people would __70__ have done what they did, and that is the real truth.”51. A. bring B. let C. gather D. send52 .A. recognized B. watched C. noticed D. met53 .A. realize B. understand C. imagine D. conclude54 .A. escaped B. struggled C. refused D. obeyed55 .A. by B. around C. with D. on56 .A. burying B. forgetting C. offering D. grabbing57. A. trip B. visit C. break D. holiday58. A. started B. stopped C. entered D. reached59. A. carefully B. madly C. disappointedly D. patiently60. A. fought B. turned C. jumped D. shouted61. A. match B. target C. equal D. companion62. A. remind B. phone C. invite D. beg63. A. rolled B. folded C. bent D. tied64. A. angrily B. kindly C. coldly D. warmly65. A. caught B. thanked C. comforted D. ignored66. A. ordinary B. professional C. honest D. outstanding67. A. picture B. background C. character D. story68. A. and B. but C. though D. when69. A. ridiculous B. similar C. strange D. different70. A. sometimes B. never C. often D. forever三、阅读理解题:读短文并根据文章的意思从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案．Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 4 tasks for you to fulfill.You should read the reading materials carefully and choose the best answer.AParents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing? Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.“I would never have said to my mom, …Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it?‟” says Ballmer. “There was just a complete gap in taste.”Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families. Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago. Now they are comfortable and common. And parent—child activities, from shopping to sports, involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue int0 adulthood.No wonder greeting cards today carry the message, “To my mother, my best friend.”But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents. “There‟s still a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents out there, but there is a change happening,” says Kerrie, a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College. “In the middle of that change, there is a lot of confusion among parents.”Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these evolving roles and attitudes. They see the 1960s as a turning point. Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic process that encourages everyone to have a say.“My parents were on the …before‟side of that change, but today‟s parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the …after‟ side,” explains Mr. Ballmer. “It‟s not something easily accomplished by parents these days, because life is more difficult to understand or deal with, but sharinginterests does make it more fun to be a parent now.”1. The underlined word gulf in Para.3 most probably means _______.A. interestB. distanceC. differenceD. separation2. Which of the following shows that the generation gap is disappearing?A. Parents help their children develop interests in more activities.B. Parents put more trust in their children’s abilities.C. Parents and children talk more about sex and drugs.D. Parents share more interests with their children.3. The change in today’s parent-child relationship is _______.A. more confusion among parentsB. new equality between parents and childrenC.1ess respect for parents from childrenD. more strictness and authority on the part of parents4. By saying “today’s parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the ‘after’ side.” the authormeans that today’s parents _______.A. follow the trend of the changeB. can set a limit to the changeC. fail to take the change seriouslyD. have little difficulty adjusting to the change5. The purpose of the passage is to _______.A. describe the difficulties today’s parents have met withB. discuss the development of the parent—child relationshipC. suggest the ways to handle the parent—child relationshipD. compare today’s parent—child relationship with that in the pastBSometimes you‟ll hear people say that you can‟t love others until you love yourself. Sometimes you‟ll hear people say that you can‟t expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, you‟ve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that we‟re the apple of our parents‟ eyes, and that our Grandmas think we‟re great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics. but sometimes it‟s a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.Self-image is your own mind‟s picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about US. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be. Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Don‟t allow doubts to occur in it.It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you can‟t move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think you‟re silly because you aren‟t good at math, find a tutor. If you think you‟re weak because you can‟t run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think you‟re dull because you don‟t wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes. But remember, just because you think it doesn‟t mean it‟s true.The best way to get rid of a negative serf-image is to realize that your image is far from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat(拍) yourself on the back, you‟ll know you‟re well on your way. Good luck!6. You need to build a positive self-image when you _______.A. dare to challenge yourselfB. feel it hard to change yourselfC. are unconfident about yourselfD. have a high opinion of yourself7. According to the passage, our serf-images ________.A. have positive effectsB. are probably untrueC. are often changeableD. have different functions8. How should you change your serf-image according to the passage? _______A. To keep a different image of others.B. To make your life successful.C. To understand your own world.D. To change the way you think.9. What is the passage mainly about? _______A. How to prepare for your success.B. How to face challenges in your life.C. How to build a positive self-image.D. How to develop your good qualities.10. Who are the intended readers of the passage? _______A. Parents.B. Adolescents.C. Educators.D. People in general.CIt had been some time since Jack had seen the old man. College, carrier, and life itself got in the way. In fact, Jack moved clear across the country in pursuit of the dreams. There, in the rush of his busy life, Jack had little time to think about the past and often no time to spend with his wife and son. He was working on his future, and nothing could stop him.Over the phone, his mother told him, “Mr. Belser died last night. The funeral is Wednesday.”Memories fleshed through his mind like an old newsreel as he sat quietly remembering his childhood days.“Jack, did you hear me?”“Oh, sorry, Mom. Yes, I heard you. It‟s been so long since I thought of him. I‟m sorry, but I honestly thought he died years ago,” Jack said.“Well, he didn‟t forget you. Every time I saw him he‟d ask how you were doing. He‟d reminisce (回忆) about the many days you spent over …his side of the fence‟ as he put it, ” Mom told him.“I loved that old house he lived in,” Jack said.“You know, Jack, after your father died, Mr. Belser stepped in to make sure you had a man‟s influence in your life,” she said.“He‟s the one who taught me carpentry. I wouldn‟t be in this business if it weren‟t for him. He spent a lot of time teaching me things he thought were important. Mom, I‟ll be there for the funeral.” Jack said.Busy as he was, he kept his word. Jack caught the next flight to his hometown. Mr. Belser‟s funeral was small and uneventful. He had no children of his own, and most of his relatives had passed away.The night before he had to return home, Jack and his Mom stopped by to see the old house next door one more time, which was exactly as he remembered. Every step held memories. Every picture, every piece of furniture .Jack stopped suddenly.。
2015年6月中南大学网络教育课程考试《基础英语上》复习资料及参考答案
中南大学网络教育课程考试《基础英语上》复习资料一. 词义匹配（共10题,共10分）1. He was wearing casual clothes. （1分）A.seriousrmalC.formalD.tidy★标准答案：B2. I’m taking these apples out of the bag to lessen the load I have to carry. （1分）A.raiseB.increaseC.keepD.reduce★标准答案：D3. Two unhappy marriages have left their mark on the poor woman. （1分）A.signB.influenceC.spotD.weight★标准答案：B4. I was afraid the sickness had sapped my strength. （1分）A.acceleratedB.loosenedC.increasedD.gradually weakened★标准答案：D5. He promised his parents to work hard in the following years. （1分）A.previousB.likelyingst★标准答案：C6. The experience of staying far away from home created a very special bond between us. （1分）A.relationshipB.proofC.blogD.money★标准答案：A7. He felt a sudden sense of calm and contentment. （1分）A.happinessB.peaceC.excitementD.sadness★标准答案：B8. I judged from the way she replied that she wasn’t very enthusiastic （1分）A.passionateB.anxiousC.calmD.professional★标准答案：A9. The herb medicine eventually cured her diseases. （1分）A.nicelyB.apparentlyC.finallyD.naturally★标准答案：C10. Her opinion counts because of her experience. （1分）A.considersB.is importantC.is calledD.calculates★标准答案：B二. 词汇语法（共20题,共20分）1. They won’t buy new clothes because they _______ money to buy a new house. （1分）A.saveB.are savingC.have savedD.were saving★标准答案：B2. It’s so warm now, and it’s ______ much colder than this in January here. （1分）A.normalB.normallyC.merelyD.rare★标准答案：B3. His job is ______and tedious. （1分）A.monotonousB.appealingC.refreshingD.interesting★标准答案：A4. The new manager is kind to everybody. He seems easy to ___________. （1分）A.get byB.get acrossC.get along withD.get rid of★标准答案：C5. His car ______ a week ago. （1分）A.stealsB.was stolenD.is stolen★标准答案：B6. When they found us guilty, I just went ______. （1分）A.blankB.emptyC.hollowD.peaceful★标准答案：A7. Provision of safe food was their main _____ for the disaster victims. （1分）A.careB.concernC.anxietyD.worry★标准答案：B8. I _______ to see you at 10:00 tomorrow. （1分）A.am goingB.goC.wentD.has gone★标准答案：A9. So many fantastic ideas! It’s too much for me to _______ all at once. （1分）A.abandonC.breakD.revolve★标准答案：B10. You have to _______ the habit of doing before knowing. （1分）A.accumulateB.culturalC.growD.cultivate★标准答案：D11. It is?essential?that he ______ there at once. （1分）A.was sentB.sendC.be sentD.is sending★标准答案：C12. Coal ______ in place of oil in this case. （1分）A.can useB.can be usedC.be usedD.can be using★标准答案：B13. He made a __________ of $50,000 on his old house. （1分）A.livingB.visitC.giftD.profit★标准答案：D14. He stood there motionless and ________ at the natural beauty of the sea. （1分）A.in wonderB.in doubtC.in questionD.in trouble★标准答案：A15. Remember to send me a photo of us when you _______ to me next time. （1分）A.are writingB.will writeC.has writtenD.write★标准答案：D16. This company was _______ by his parents twenty years ago. （1分）A.foundB.findC.foundedD.set★标准答案：C17. Environmental groups say action is needed to find clean,?______ energy sources.? （1分）A.renewB.renewalC.renewingD.renewable★标准答案：D18. By the time we got there, the play ______. （1分）A.is going to beginB.is beginningC.has begunD.had begun★标准答案：D19. He was so busy that he _________ his health. （1分）A.reviewedB.ignoredC.neglectedD.regarded★标准答案：C20. The market is gloomy. Will his new plan __________ good results? （1分）A.bring togetherB.bring aboutC.bring forwardD.bring down★标准答案：B三. 完型填空（共10题,共10分）1. I love charity shops and so 1(?) lots of other people in Britain because you find quite a few of them on every high street. The charity shop is a British institution, selling everything from clothes 2(?)electric goods, all 3(?) very good prices. You can get things you won’t find in the shops any more. The thing I like 4(?) about them is that your money is going to a good cause and not into the 5(?) of profit-driven companies, and you are not 6(?) the planet, but finding a new home for 7(?) goods.The first charity shop was 8(?) in 1947 by Oxfam. The famous charity’s appeal to aid postwar Greece had been so 9(?) that it had been flooded with donations. They decided to set up a shop to 10(?) some of these donations to raise money for that appeal. Now there are over 7,000 charity shops in the UK. （10分） (1) 第1空（1分）A.loveB.likeC.doD.have★标准答案：C(2) 第2空（1分）A.withB.toC.andD.from★标准答案：B(3) 第3空（1分）A.inB.ofC.atD.on★标准答案：C(4) 第4空（1分）A.keenB.betterC.wellD.best★标准答案：D(5) 第5空（1分）A.clothesB.dressC.pocketsD.shoes★标准答案：C(6) 第6空（1分）A.damagingB.savingC.protectingD.guarding★标准答案：A(7) 第7空（1分）A.neededB.badC.poorD.unwanted★标准答案：D(8) 第8空（1分）A.openedB.closedC.openingD.closing★标准答案：A(9) 第9空（1分）A.shamefulB.successfulC.pitifulD.careful★标准答案：B(10) 第10空（1分）A.helpB.buyC.showD.sell★标准答案：D四. 阅读理解判断（共10题,共20分）1. Even for people who’ve gone many years without exercising, there are compelling reasons to get active, no matter what their ages.“The fitter and more active you become, the longer you’ll live and lessheart disease you’ll have,” says Dr. Aaron Baggish, a cardiologist and fitness expert at Harvard-affiliated Massachusetts General Hospital.He suggests that people first start exercising by moving whenever possible, such as taking the stairs instead of the elevator. Next, he asks his patients to identify times during the day they can exercise and what resources they have at their disposal. For example, does their workplace or senior center have a fitness facility, or do they have access to a safe place to walk, no matter what the weather?People in the 60- to 80-year-old age group should spend eighty percent of their workout doing moderate aerobic activity. That can be anything frombrisk walking, cycling, dancing, to a Zumba class. For the remaining twenty prevent of the time, it’s a good idea to focus on strength training. This can be done at a gym but can also be done at home — no weights needed. Try squats, push-ups, and arm reaches. Work toward a goal of exercising for one hour, five times a week.For those with no particular health concerns, a program of moderate walking and strength training is a safe way to go. Those who have heart disease, diabetes, arthritis, or other muscle or bone problems should talk to a doctor before starting. Take it easy at first, and ramp up to a more intense level gradually. “Most of all, remember that something is better than nothing and there is no age when it’s too late to start,” says Dr. Baggish. （10分） (1) When people start exercising, they need to consider their age. （2分）错误正确★标准答案：错误(2) If you do exercises more than others, you’ll live long and have less disease. （2分）错误正确★标准答案：正确(3) Walking and taking the stairs are the two kinds of exercises. （2分）错误正确★标准答案：正确(4) Old people need to spend much time on strength training. （2分）错误正确★标准答案：错误(5) If one is too old, it’s better for him not to do exercises. （2分）错误正确★标准答案：错误2. " The Earth is our home but much of it is dirty and dying. Rapid industrial development caused a lot of ecological problems. They are air pollution, water pollution, growth of population and shortage of mineral resources.Air becomes polluted in many ways. Cars, trucks, buses, airplanes, factories and plants send burnt gases into the air. The production ofelectricity causes not only air pollution but acid rains and global warming. Because of acid rains, the Earth loses twenty million acres of tropical rainforests every year. This means the extinction of thousands of species that live there, for example tigers. Only sixty-seven thousand tigers remain. Tigers are hunted and killed for their body parts, which are used in oriental medicines. The ozone layer is destroyed too and the dangerous rays get through the atmosphere, causing skin cancer and other diseases.Seventy percent of the Earth is covered by oceans. Oceans are vital for the life on Earth. They provide homes for millions of plants and animals, provide people with food and help regulate the climate. But now they are a big dumping ground for tons of toxic waste. Most big cities pour their waste into seas and rivers. For a long time people did not realize the danger. The first alarm came from Japan: sixty people died because they have eaten polluted fish.We need clean air to breathe and pure water to drink. We need also food that is safe to eat and housing to shelter us. We can’t get all these things by ourselves. We live in community so we can solve our problems only by working together. Russia is cooperating in the field of environmental protection with the USA, Canada, Norway, Finland and other countries. A lot of public organizations have been established. One of them is Green Peace which was formed in 1971 with its headquarters in Amsterdam. The area of operation is twenty-five countries worldwide. Its objectives are to protect wild life and the atmosphere, to prevent disposal of toxic waste and nuclear tests." （10分） (1) Air pollution is the main cause of ecological problems. （2分）错误正确★标准答案：错误(2) Global warming causes loss of twenty million acres of tropical rainforests every year. （2分）错误正确★标准答案：错误(3) Oceans on earth are playing an important role in climate regulation. （2分）错误正确★标准答案：正确(4) Green Peace is an organization with its main purpose to protect peace around the world. （2分）错误正确★标准答案：错误(5) All countries should work together to protect our environment. （2分）错误正确★标准答案：正确五. 阅读理解选择（共20题,共40分）1. " Michael Jackson was known as the “King of Pop”, but his huge success as a performer was not always easy.Born in Gary, Indiana in 1958, Jackson was the seventh of nine children. He was five years old when he began singing with his brothers in a group called The Jackson 5, and eleven when their first album was released.The Jackson 5 became an immediate success. Their music set records. Michael, the lead singer and energetic dancer, was the star of the group.In the 1970s, the group shortened their name to The Jacksons. Three years later, Jackson released “Thriller” on his own. The album was not just the best selling album of all time, it also won many major Awards. And it helped establish the popularity of a new form of entertainment, Music Video.Michael Jackson was a huge success, but he was also a very troubled man. He had many operations to change his face. He sometimes acted and spoke in a childlike way, for example, he once bought a huge property in California which he called “Neverland” after the children’s story “Peter Pan”. And he suffered from injuries and illness that led him to take many kinds of pain-killing medicines.In 1993, a thirteen-year-old boy accused him of sexual abuse. Ten years later, a similar accusation led to a criminal trial which began in 2005. A jury cleared Jackson of all charges. He called the trial the hardest thing he had ever met in his life.After his 2005 trial, the singer spent much of his time in Europe and the Middle East. He returned to the United States with the aim to make a victorious comeback. Michael Jackson died of heart failure on June 25, 2009, just days away from holding concerts in London.Fans around the world mourned his death. Famous performers around the world told about the influence he had on their work. Michael Jackson left a huge mark on popular culture. He will live on in his unforgettable music." （10分） (1) The following statements are true about Michael Jackson EXCEPT_______. （2分）A.He was five when he began singing in Jackson 5.B.He was eleven when he released his first album alone.C.His “Thriller” won many major Awards.D.His huge property in California was named after Peter Pan.★标准答案：B(2) Which of the following best describes Michael Jackson? （2分）A.Successful but unlucky.B.Successful but troubled.C.Heroic but childlike.D.Evil and guilty.★标准答案：B(3) How did the trial of the sexual abuses affect Michael Jackson? （2分）A.It led to his death.B.It led him to take poisonous medicines.C.It was the most difficult thing he had met in his life.D.It made him decide to plan a victorious comeback.★标准答案：C(4) Returning from Europe and the Middle East, Michael Jackson aimed to_____. （2分）A.rise againB.hold concerts in LondonC.cure his heart diseaseD.forget about the trials★标准答案：A(5) What kind of contribution did Michael Jackson make to popular culture?（2分）A.He created a new form of entertainment—MV.B.He released ten best-selling albums.C.He left us a lot of unforgettable music.D.He set a good example to the stars.★标准答案：C2. The school was across the street from my home and I would often watchthe kids as they played basketball after class. A sea of children, and yet to me, a girl stood out from them all. She was different from others as she seemedso small among those boys.I remember the first day I saw her playing basketball. I watched in wonder as she ran circles around the other kids and managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net. The boys always tried to stop her but noone could. I began to notice her at other times, basketball in hand, playing alone. Every day she would practice over and over again, sometimes until dark.One day I asked her why she practiced so much. She looked directly into my eyes and said, “I like basketball, and I want to go to play in the bestcollege basketball team.” She looked quite firm, “That’s my dream.” In the following years, I watched her through those junior high years and into high school. Every week she led her school team to one victory after another.One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting on the grass alone. I walked across the street and sat down beside her. Quietly I asked what was wrong. “Oh, nothing,” she answered, “My coaches think I am just too short at fivefeet five inches to drea m about a top college team.” She looked a bit depressed. I felt sorry for her and asked her if she had talked to her dadabout it yet. She lifted her head and told me that her father thought those coaches were wrong and did not understand the power of a dr eam. “If youtruly wanted to realize your dream, nothing could stop you except one thing—your determination”, He encouraged her, “If the dream is big enough, thefacts don’t count.”The next year, as she and her team went to the Northern California Championship game, a famous college coach found her. And she was going to get the college education that she had dreamed of and worked towards for all those years. Her father is right: If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count. （10分） (1) According to the author, the girl stood out from others because of the following reasons EXCEPT ___________ （2分）A.she was his studentB.she was smallC.she practiced hardD.she played well★标准答案：A(2) The girl looked firm because ___________ （2分）A.her father encouraged her to play basketball.B.her dream was to study in a college .C.a top college team was her dream and she would work hard for it.D.height is not a problem for her.★标准答案：C(3) Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text? （2分）A.The girl was the leader of the school team.B.The girl's father always believed the power of a dream.C.The coaches were not good to the girl.D.The girl’s father may be a strong-willed person.★标准答案：C(4) What did the father mean when he said “If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count”? （2分）A.We should always dream something big.B.Determination can help us overcome difficulties.C.Anyone can dream anything.D.If you have a dream, you will succeed.★标准答案：B(5) What helped the girl realize her dream? （2分）A.Her determination.B.Her diligence.C.Her father’s support.D.All the above.★标准答案：D3. My friend and I were taking a walk around the Moreno Valley Mall theother day. Soon, we began watching how people were interacting with each other during this very busy time. We found, for the most part, people were trying to be polite and thoughtful even when they were busy doing their Holiday Shopping.Later that night, I accidentally knocked into a lady with her arms full of packages. She was also trying to manage the five kids she had with her. After helping her pick up the goods that fell from one bag, I apologized for causing her more difficulty on her shopping adventure. She was so sweet. She gave me a hug and told me not to worry. She went on to tell me that two of her kids had accidentally knocked down a display stand in a department store, and the store clerk was so kind as she tried to help fix the disorder. I asked if I could interview her on camera to share her personal experience, but she did not want to be photographed. She said she was not comfortable with her appearance that day. Trying to shop in a crowded mall with five kids can be a painful experience and she was tired.To cut a long story short: The kindness of the store clerk who helped her after the kids had hit the display stand changed her attitude for the day. So, after I accidentally tried to knock the sweet lady off her feet, she said not to worry. She wanted to share the kindness she had just received from the store clerk.You never know how one kind word or act can change the course of someone’s day. “Please, thank you and I’m sorry” are the most important and often least used words.She wished me a Merry Christmas and gave me a hug. It is now my turn to repay the kindness. （10分） (1) What message does the story mainly convey? （2分）A.We should be polite when shopping.B.We should be thankful to people who are kind to us.C.A sim ple act can greatly change a person’s attitude.D.We should be careful while shopping with kids.★标准答案：C(2) What were the people doing when the author and her friend werewatching them? （2分）A.They were knocking into each other.B.They were managing packages and kids.C.They were being polite to each other.D.They were busy doing shopping.★标准答案：D(3) What do we learn about the lady in the story? （2分）A.She was watching her kids playing in the Mall.B.She was grateful to the shop assistant who helped her.C.She was unfriendly to us for she didn’t let us interview her.D.She felt happy that her kids were under control.★标准答案：B(4) The following people spread or decided to spread kindness EXCEPT_______. （2分）A.the ladyB.the kidsC.the shop clerkD.the author★标准答案：B(5) The best word to describe the tone in this passage is______. （2分）A.lovingB.busyC.disorderedD.crowded★标准答案：A4. Global warming is a cause for concern for the whole world and it has to be tackled by all countries together. Mercury is rising and very soon life onEarth will become a living hell all thanks to global warming.The result is for all to see, roads overflowing with the latest cars, fields and trees in the name of progress and development are gradually, systematically making way for concrete jungles, homes fitted with the latest electric gadgets, all contributing to the emission of green house gases and depletion of the ozone layers, accelerating global warning.Nature is warning us through the melting of the glaciers and climate change that the clock, for our doom’s day, has started ticking. Warmer weather, rising sea levels, floods, tsunamis and earthquakes are just some of the problemsbut in reality we are sitting on a volcano ready to erupt. These are signals ofa transition that will decide the destiny of this planet and all living things.The question is can we reverse the change? The truth is we may not beable to but we can certainly stall it if we give a healing touch to this planet by controlling rapid industrialization and development as well as conserving energy.The key lies in sustainable development, now it is the time to think of the whole world as one entity rather than to restrict our vision to our own country. It is this, only this, which will buy time for this planet as the damage donemay be irreversible and development and progress cannot be stopped.The other remedy is planting trees, protecting agricultural land from being used for purposes other than planting crops, checking exploitation of natural resources such as ground water, devising ways and means to preserve, conserve and replenish what we take away from Mother Nature.In brief, let us not disturb the ecological balance and try living with Naturein harmony which is natural and is also the need of the hour. （10分） (1) The following are reasons for global warming EXCEPT ______. （2分）A.modern vehiclesB.excessive expansion of citiesC.floodsD.electric equipment★标准答案：C(2) Which of the following is NOT signal of global warming? （2分）A.Melting of the glaciersB.Eruption of volcano.C.Rising sea levels.D.Climate change.★标准答案：B(3) How can we stop the bad circle of global warming? （2分）A.By controlling rapid industrialization and development.B.By conserving energy.C.By planting more trees.D.All of the above.★标准答案：D(4) What can we learn from the passage? （2分）A.Human beings on earth are in danger because of global warming.B.Development and progress should be stopped for environmental protection.C.We can reverse the damage done to earth.D.Planting trees is the only remedy for our environment.★标准答案：A(5) Which of the following adjectives can best describe the author’s attitude towards global warming? （2分）A.Positive.B.Neutral.C.Worried.D.Confident.★标准答案：C。
中南大学学位英语考试真题及答案
中南大学学位英语考试真题及答案Title: Central South University Degree English Exam Questions and AnswersIntroductionCentral South University (CSU) is a prestigious university located in Changsha, Hunan Province, China. As part of the university requirements, students are required to pass the Degree English Exam in order to graduate. The exam assesses students' proficiency in the English language and tests their listening, reading, writing, and speaking skills. In this document, we will provide a sample of CSU Degree English Exam questions and answers to help students prepare for the exam.Listening SectionQuestion 1:Listen to the following conversation and choose the correct answer:What does the man want to order?A. A hamburgerB. A sandwichC. A saladAnswer: B. A sandwichQuestion 2:Listen to the following passage and fill in the blanks:According to the speaker, studying abroad can help students _______ their horizons and improve their _______ skills.Answer: broaden, languageReading SectionQuestion 1:Read the following text and answer the questions:What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of exerciseB. The importance of a healthy dietC. The dangers of smokingAnswer: A. The benefits of exerciseQuestion 2:Which of the following best describes the author's tone in this passage?A. InformativeB. SarcasticC. HumorousAnswer: A. InformativeWriting SectionQuestion 1:Write an essay of at least 200 words on the following topic: Discuss the impact of technology on modern society.Answer: Technology has revolutionized the way we live, work, and communicate in modern society. From smartphones and social media to artificial intelligence and automation, technology has greatly impacted every aspect of our lives. In this essay, we will explore the positive and negative effects of technology on society.Speaking SectionQuestion 1:Describe a memorable trip you have taken and explain why it was memorable.Answer: I would like to talk about a trip I took to Japan last year. It was a memorable experience because it was my first time traveling abroad and experiencing a different culture. I visited famous landmarks such as Tokyo Tower and Kyoto Temples, tried traditional Japanese cuisine, and made friends with locals. Overall, it was a trip that opened my eyes to the beauty of diversity and left a lasting impression on me.ConclusionIn conclusion, the Central South University Degree English Exam is an important requirement for students to demonstrate their English proficiency. By practicing with sample questions and answers like the ones provided in this document, students can better prepare for the exam and increase their chances of success. We hope this resource will be helpful to all students preparing for the CSU Degree English Exam. Good luck!。
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(一) 单选题1. The couple (?) married after three year engagement.(A) hopefully(B) firstly (C) happily参考答案： (D)2. All business activities are inherently （？）.(A) handy(B) sunny (C) risky参考答案： (C)3. I opened the packet just to satisfy my (?) .(A)question(B) ability(C) curiosity(D)imagination参考答案： (C)4. The wound was deep and (?) .(A) joyful(B) angry (C) painful参考答案： (C)5. It is difficult to obtain （？） evidence.(A) reliable(B) remarkable (C) capable参考答案： (A)6.Her diligence must have something to (?) his success.(A)dealwith(B)copewith(C)stand with(D)do with参考答案： (D)7. I'm (?) to the opinion that violence in TV programs has damaged manyteenagers.(A)hopeful(B)used(C)prefer(D)inclined参考答案： (D)8.Running your own business usually (?) working long hours.(A)comes(B)involves(C)results(D)leads参考答案： (B)9. The wound was deep and (?) .(A) joyful(B) angry (C) painful参考答案： (C)10. I seem to have been (?) all day ，without having a rest.(A)on thego(B)up tonow(C)in a time(D)at once参考答案： (A)11. The couple (?) married after three year engagement.(A) hopefully(B) firstly (C) happily参考答案： (D)12. All your troubles will (?) away when he returns safely.(A) appear(B) vanish (C) find参考答案： (B)13. There is greater (?) of labor between jobs and areas.(A)mobility(B) majority(C) ability(D)facility参考答案： (A)14. We are (?) to you for your cooperation.(A) wonderful(B) grateful (C) merry参考答案： (B)15. All business activities are inherently （？）.(A) handy(B) sunny (C) risky参考答案： (C)16. We can not (?) that what should be done the next step.(A) affirm(B) firm (C) inform参考答案： (A)17. All your troubles will (?) away when he returns safely.(A) appear(B) vanish (C) find参考答案： (B)18. We are (?) to you for your cooperation.(A) wonderful(B) grateful (C) merry参考答案： (B)19. We can not (?) that what should be done the next step.(A) affirm(B) firm (C) inform参考答案： (A)20.He wants to be famous?he is (?) being nobody.(A)fondof(B)lackof(C)tired of(D)think of参考答案： (C)21. He's a bright kid and (?) to learn.(A) polite(B) eager (C) rude (D) tend参考答案： (B)22. (?) your circumstances ， you can make a difference.(A) Fond of(B) Regardless of (C) Lots of参考答案： (B)23. It is difficult to obtain （？） evidence.(A) reliable(B) remarkable (C) capable参考答案： (A)24. Sorry ， I didn't mean to be so (?) to offend you.(A) good(B) shy (C) abrupt (D) desire参考答案： (C)25. We are growing (?) with the lack of results.(A)happy(B)unhappy(C)patient(D)impatient参考答案： (D)26. (?) your circumstances ， you can make a difference.(A) Fond of(B) Regardless of (C) Lots of参考答案： (B)(二) 完型填空Choose the best word or phrase to fill in the passage.Loyalty is the most important for friendship. No one wants to make friends， so we should try our best towith them，commenting any of their shortcomings behind them. Frankness is the foundationof friendship. If one makes friends ， there is nothe friendship will break sooner or later. We often see thatperson%27s home with bags of valuable presents. After receiving enoughpresents，But of course， the friendship ， and will go on when there is Another aim. True friends are together with pure， frank heart. They， so that their friendship can last forever. Amiability（和蔼可亲） is the condition of friendship. Before knowing each other， we make friends with someone probably(1) (A)of (B)with (C)in (D)to(2) (A)give (B)make (C)find (D)support(3) (A)express (B)paint (C)imagine (D)hide(4) (A)good (B)kind (C)certain (D)fine(5) (A)reason (B)doubt (C)fact (D)thing(6) (A)people (B)leaders (C)person (D)friends(7) (A)things (B)objects (C)subjects (D)aims(8) (A)stop (B)start (C)finish (D)come(9) (A)to (B)over (C)from (D)up(10) (A)of (B)to (C)on (D)off参考答案：(BDACBCDABC)(三) 填空题1. Complete each of the following sentences with the correct form of the wordin the bracket.2) She is a strict teacher，on face.5) I'm not familiar with that part. I'll call someone who is(knowledge).？参考答案：((1)tendency (2)uncommon (3)dependent (4)uncomfortable (5)knowledgeable(6)dislike (7)reputed (8)highly)2. Complete the following sentences by translating Chinese into English.宁愿骑自行车上班)也不愿以不正当的手段获取金钱)in fact， they do so. (很多人宁愿死也不肯思考)（宁愿尝试不成功）也不跪着生)我们飞往加拿大坐的)7) The woman is a nurse. (我从她那儿知道消息的)他骑去上班的)正和你父亲谈话的)我为之花光了所有钱的)参考答案：((1)would rather go to work by bike (2)than get money by dishonest methods (3)Most people would rather die than think (4)would rather try and fail (5)than live on knees (6)in which we flew to Canada (7)from whom I learned the news (8)on which he went to work (9)with whom your father is talking (10)on which I spent all my money.)3. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1) This attitude probably has something to do with American mobility and the2) Sometimes， early on， they will ask you questions that you may feel are3) No insult is intended； the questions usually grow out of their genuineinterest or curiosity， and their impatience to get to the heart of the matter.4) Americans are usually eager to explain all about their country or anything5) They would rather talk about the weather or the latest sports scores，for instance，6) On the other hand， don't expect Americans to be knowledgeable aboutinternational geography or world affairs， unless those subjecs directly参考答案：((1)这种态度可能与美国人口的流动性和美国人不喜欢依赖他人的事实有关。