中考英语不规则动词变化大全
中考英语:常用的不规则变化动词形态大全

★记忆法⼀:常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下: ⼀、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
(共9个) cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hithurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let put—put—put read—read—read set—set—set shut—shut—shut ⼆、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。
(共41个) 1.过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。
(3个) bring—brought—brought buy—bought—bought think—thought—thought 2.词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。
(4个) build—built—built lend—lent—lent send—sent—sent spend—spent—spent 3.过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。
(2个) catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught 4.把-eep变为-ept。
(3个) keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep—swept—swept 5.把-ell变为-old。
(2个) tell—told—told sell—sold—sold 6.过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。
(4个) smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt—felt spill—spilt—spilt 7.过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。
(3个) learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt 8.过去式、过去分词词尾是d。
(4个) say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard 9.改变元⾳字母。
08 不规则动词变化-2023年中考英语核心词汇分类巩固(通用版)

2023年中考英语一轮复习核心词汇分类巩固(通用版))08 不规则动词变化中考英语不规则动词变化规律一、AAA 型(原形→原形→原形)二、ABA 型(原形→过去式→原形) 三、ABC 型 1. 原形→ew→own 关键知识12. i→a→u3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n5. 无规律四、ABB型1. 原形→ought→ought2. 原形→aught→aught3. 原形→t→t4. 原级→id→id5. 变其中一个辅音字母6. 辅音字母和元音字母都变7. 变其中一个元音字母五、AAB 型(原形→原形→过去分词) 六、有两种形式1. We ________ black hair and black eyes. A. haveB. hasC. areD. do2. Grandpa’s birthday is next week. I want to ________ a radio for him.实践强化2A. buyB. sellC. loseD. find3. Kate doesn’t ________ pears.A. hasB. likeC. eatsD. likes4. Smoking is bad for our health. Everyone should ________ cigarettes.A. keep away fromB. keep smokingC. keep fromD. keep out5. —That’s my bag. Please ________.—OK.A. give it to meB. give me to itC. give I itD. give I to it6. This picture on the wall ________ nice.A. seesB. watchesC. looks atD. looks7. Developing good reading habits can ___________ our reading speed.A. reviewB. receiveC. spreadD. increase8. Scott ________ a shower after breakfast.A. haveB. takeC. takesD. bring9. Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really our amazing China.A. take pride inB. take care ofC. take an interest in10. —Here is a new pair of pants for you.—How nice! I’ll ________.A. try on itB. try them onC. try it on11. —Do you like eating bananas?—Yes. They ________ really nice.A. feelB. lookC. watchD. taste12. —I don’t know the new word.—It doesn’t matter, you can ________ in the dictionary.A. look up itB. look it upC. look it forD. look out13. —By the way, where’s Li Xiang?— He _________ swimming.A. has goneB. has beenC. has gone to14. —Why were you late for school this morning?—Because I ________ late to study for my test.A. ran awayB. got upC. stayed upD. woke up15. The food ______ so good. I can’t wait to eat it.A. looksB. smellsC. tastes16. —________ up, Gina. It’ s seven thirty.—One more minute, Mum.A. GetB. TurnC. PutD. Cut17. —Mom, must I clean my room?—No, you __________.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. may not18. Mr. Smith ________ his old house. He wanted to build a new one.A. fell downB. died downC. cut downD. took down19. Many people suffer from sleep problems which may be ________ by pressure from work and even noise pollution and light pollution in big cities.A. donatedB. causedC. confirmedD. developed20. —What’s your name, please?—Linda. And my grandparents ________ me this name.A. phoneB. spellC. meetD. name21. —Your T-shirt is so cool. How much do you ________ on it?—Thirty dollars.A. payB. takeC. bringD. spend22. After an autumn rain, only a few leaves ________ on the tree.A. dividedB. remainedC. preventedD. attended23. Some people ________ trees every year so lots of animals are losing their homes.A. cut upB. help withC. cut downD. think about24. —Excuse me, Mr. Dean. Can I have __________ look at your photo?—Sure.A. aB. anC. theD. /25. Jim asked Lily ________ forget to complete her task on time.A. to notB. don’tC. not to26. —I’ve just received a W eChat message —“ttyl” . Do you know what it ________?—It means “talk to you later” .A. cares forB. stands forC. looks forD. hopes for27. Staying up too late does serious harm ________ our health.A. forB. toC. ofD. with28. —Could you please help me ________ the tent?—OK, no problem.A. call backB. put upC. blow out29. It is known that China ________ a great country ________ a long history.A. has; hasB. is; hasC. is; ofD. is; with30. As students, we should ________ our extra (多余的) pocket money ________ Project Hope.A. raise; toB. gives; forC. donate; toD. send; with31. —What did the man say to you?—He ________ me not to swim in the river.A. letB. encouragedC. warned32. I hope I will ________ the game for my class.A. loseB. improveC. winD. host33. Tommy often ________ funny stories to make us ________ a lot.A. tells; laughB. says; laughC. tells; to laughD. says; to laugh34. The pilots had to take emergency action to ________ a disaster.A. beatB. inviteC. obeyD. avoid35. —Why are you late for class again?—Because my alarm didn’t ________ this morning.A. go offB. get offC. go on36. Although the scientist is very great, he never ________.A. takes offB. turns offC. shows offD. breaks off37. —Ren Ziwei and Li Wenlong won gold and silver in Men’s 1000m Short Track Speed Skating Final at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.— We all ________ them.A. take pride inB. take proud ofC. be praised by38. —What did Tina say?—Sorry, I didn’t ________ what she said.A. pay attention toB. get on withC. make upD. look forward to39. With the help of computers, news can every corner of the world.A. getB. comeC. arriveD. reach40. She ________ carefully but could ________ nothing.A. heard; listenB. listened; hearC. listened; listenedD. heard; hear41. I’m going to ________ you around our new school if you visit me.A. makeB. showC. takeD. bring42. —Selina, I want to learn something about the Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.—Frank ________ know it, because he cares best about it.A. has toB. mustC. can’tD. might43. Although lots of planes continued ________ the lost plane over the Pacific Ocean, there seemed no hope of finding it.A. searchingB. searchedC. searching forD. searched for44. Oh, the rice ________ terrible. It must he bad.A. smellsB. hearsC. seesD. touches45. —How do you like your school?—Perfect! It always tries its best to _________our needs.A. describeB. realizeC. satisfy46. The doctor told my father to ________ smoking but he didn't take the advice.A. give inB. give outC. give upD. get up47. —Can you help me to _________ the skirt for me tonight, Dad?—I’ll try. But it is hard to make this material smooth.A. ironB. washC. make48. Don’t ________, we are halfway to ________.A. worry about the problems, solving themB. worry the problems about, solving themC. worry about the problems, solve themD. worry the problems about, solve them49. His parents are worried about him because they haven’t ________ letters from him for a long time.A. acceptedB. receivedC. collected50. —How could you break the news to Mary?—But I think Mary has the right to know it. She should make her own decision.A. leave…aloneB. make…laughC. tell…the news51. —Lucy, I can take care of your pet. But how often ________ I feed it?—Three times a day.A. mustB. shouldC. wouldD. may52. —How long will the meeting ________?—About one hour.A. lastB. playC. prepare53. I ________ the apple ________ two halves. One is for my sister, the other is for me.A. divided; intoB. turned; intoC. translated; into54. —Smoking is bad for your health.—You’re right. I decide to ________.A. take it downB. give up itC. turn it offD. give it up55. —I really like the game. Why must I stop playing it?—For your study, you ________, my boy.A. hope toB. have toC. would like toD. are able to56. — Tom, how about seeing a film this Saturday evening?—Sorry. I’ll have to ________ my younger brother because my mother is out.A. look likeB. look upC. look forD. look after57. It takes about fifteen minutes ________ thereA. to getB. to get toC. toD. to walk to58. Where is Kate’s English book? She can’t ________ it.A. findB. thinkC. helpD. call59. —Can I help you?—I’d like to ________ a quiet room for¥500 a month.A. haveB. busyC. liveD. rent60. —What’s the purpose of Project Hope?一To _________ a lot of money from society to help poor children with their education.A. raiseB. makeC. saveD. spend61. Don’t forget _________ your book here tomorrow.A. carryingB. gettingC. to takeD. to bring62. —Do you think there are __________ new words in this suit?—Yes, that’s right. I will __________ first.A. too much; look up themB. too many; look them upC. much too; look them after63. To save the little girl, the young man jumped into the river without ________ his coat.A. putting onB. take offC. put onD. taking off64. —Can I ________ the book called Harry Potter? I want to see what happens in the story. —Of course you can. You will find much fun in it. But you can only ________ it for two days.A. borrow; lendB. lend; borrowC. borrow; keepD. lend; keep65. Liu Yang is China’s first woman astronaut. Many young people ________ her now.A. take care ofB. look up toC. play tricks onD. look forward to66. There is some rubbish on the grass. Let’s ________.A. pick them upB. pick it upC. pick up themD. pick up it67. — Simon knows a lot. When we ________, he is always a good guide.—That’s why we all want to travel with him.A. go shoppingB. go sightseeingC. go on picnics68. —Can you ________ English?—Yes. But not much.A. sayB. speakC. talkD. tell69. I ________ shy. Doing projects with others has helped me become outgoing.A. was used to beB. was used to beingC. used to beD. used to70. —Amy had so many phone calls today.—Yes. As soon as one call was over, another call ________.A. took upB. showed offC. handed outD. came in71. —Can I help you, Sir?—Yes, please. I am ____ a blue T-shirt.A. looking upB. looking forC. looking afterD. looking through72. Over $30,000 ________ for a children’s hospital by a British girl several months ago.A. raisedB. was raisedC. roseD. was risen73. Please _____ the TV. There is an NBA game on CCTV-5. Let’s watch it.A. turn onB. turn offC. openD. close74. We all know that we’ll meet all kinds of difficulties in our lives in the future. We should learn to be ________ any challenge!A. active enough to take upB. confident enough to take onC. enough careful to try onD. enough patient to try out75. —So happy that Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games is such a great success!—It really is. I especially admire the volunteers. Their smiles __________ this great Game.A. sent upB. looked upC. showed upD. lit up76. The headmaster advises parents to ________ the parents’ meeting with their children this Friday.A. manageB. discussC. controlD. attend77. It is not enough _________ English in class. You should read more in your spare time.A. sayB. to readC. to readingD. speak78. The article said that he hoped ________ drawing the picture soon.A. his son finishB. to finishC. finishD. his son will finish79. —Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way.—I agree. Most poets (诗人) describe this season to ________ a feeling of sadness, but in Liu’s eyes autumn is full of life and hope.A. excuseB. expressC. expectD. explain80. My face ________ red when I see my primary school teacher.A. growsB. goesC. turnsD. gets81. —What’s wrong with Jane?—Her friends went to a party without her, so she feels ________.A. leave outB. left outC. leave forD. left for82. — Mrs. Smith, I have some _________ sleeping. Would you mind ________ the music a bit, please?— OK, of course not.A. troubles;turning upB. trouble;turning downC. problem;to turn downD. problems;turning off83. Stephen Hawing, a great scientist, had a strong will. His serious illness never ______ him_______ living a meaningful and colorful life.A. learned;fromB. protected;fromC. saved;fromD. stopped;from84. —Tomorrow I’ll have an interview for a new job, and the job ________ me better. What clothes should I wear?—You can wear a black suit and a white shirt. Black ________ white.A. fits; suitsB. suits; matchesC. matches; suitsD. suits; fits85. Gentle wind makes you ________.A. feel coolB. feel coolingC. to feel coolD. feeling cool86. Usually I ________ about two hours reading English stories at weekends. It’s so much fun.A. takeB. spendC. costD. pay87. —Walk slowly, or the milk in the glass will ________.—Ok, I will.A. break downB. run overC. go out88. It’s wise of you to ________ the cost of living to save money. For example, it’s a good idea tocook meals at home which costs less than eating out.A. cut offB. cut outC. cut down onD. cut on89. India, with the world’s largest population, up to 1.4 billion people, is ________ several COVID-19 related challenges.A. going throughB. carrying onC. carrying outD. breaking out90. Peter ______out the quilt on the floor and ______down to have a rest.A. lay; laidB. laid; layC. laid; liedD. lied; lay91. Tom ________ an interesting question in yesterday’s class meeting.A. roseB. raisedC. riseD. raise92. Look at the candles in the cake,Ann. Can you in one go?A. blow it outB. blow out itC. blow them outD. blow out them93. This movie wasn’t ______. Most of children felt very ______.A. interesting enough; boredB. enough interesting; boringC. interesting enough; boringD. enough interesting; bored94. Peter prefers ________ to ________.A. to write; readingB. reading; to writeC. writing; readingD. to write; to read95. —You see, your story ______ the children very much.—I’m so glad.A. hatesB. hurtsC. excitesD. argues96. A letter written by Albert Einstein was sold for more than 1.2 million dollars on May 18. At first, five people took up the bid(出价). But when the price rose to 700,000 dollars, three of them ________.A. put outB. took outC. gave outD. dropped out97. The students in the poor(贫穷的)village often go ________ to cross the river to school.A. take a ropewayB. by a ropewayC. in a ropewayD. on a ropeway98. Though my brother was not willing to his mobile phone, he gave it to my mother.A. part withB. agree withC. argue with99. -- The government is trying to protect the environment now.-- Yeah. It is reported that some factories will be soon.A. set upB. shut offC. given upD. turned off100. ----What a beautiful school bag you have!---- Yeah. It _______ me two weeks to make it myself.A. takesB. spendsC. tookD. cost参考答案1. A【解析】句意:我们有黑色的头发和眼睛。
中考必考的136个动词不规则变化表

忘记forget forgot forgotten forgets forgetting宽恕forgive forgave forgiven forgives forgiving 冻结freeze froze frozen freezes freezing 得到get got got/gotten gets getting 给give gave given gives giving 去go went gone goes going 生长grow grew grown grows growing 挂/绞死hang hung/hanged hung/hanged hangs hanging 有have had had has having 听到hear heard heard hears hearing 藏,隐瞒hide hid hid/hidden hides hiding 打中hit hit hit hits hitting 持hold held held holds holding 损伤hurt hurt hurt hurts hurting 保持keep kept kept keeps keeping 知道know knew known knows knowing 放,放置lay laid laid lays laying 领导lead led led leads leading跳跃;跳leap leapt/leaped leapt/leaped leaps leaping 越学习learn learnt/learned learnt/learned learns learning离开leave left left leaves leaving 借给lend lent lent lends lending 让let let let lets letting 躺lie lay lain lies lying 点着light lit/lighted lit/lighted lights lighting 失去lose lost lost loses losing 做,制作make made made makes making 可能,可以may might意欲,想要mean meant meant means meaning 遇见meet met met meets meeting 误认mistake mistook mistaken mistakes mistaking误解,误会misunderstandmisunderstood misunderstood misunderstands misunderstanding必须must must克服,战胜overcome overcame overcome overcomes overcoming 赶上,超过overtake overtook overtaken overtakes overtaking 支付pay paid paid pays paying放,放下put put put puts putting读,阅读read read read reads reading 重建rebuild rebuilt rebuilt rebuilds rebuilding归还,报repay repaid repaid repays repaying 答去掉rid rid rid rids ridding 骑ride rode ridden rides riding 响,打电ring rang rung rings ringing 话给升,上升rise rose risen rises rising 跑run ran run runs running 说,说话say said said says saying 看见see saw seen sees Seeing 找,找方seek sought sought seeks seeking 法卖sell sold sold sells selling 送send sent sent sends sending 安放set set set sets setting 缝sew sewed sewn/sewed sews sewing 摇动shake shook shaken shakes shaking 将,将要shall should刮脸shave shaved shaven/shaved shaves shaving发光shine shone/shined shone/shined shines shining 射击shoot shot shot shoots shooting表明,指show showed shown/showed shows showing 示关闭shut shut shut shuts shutting 唱sing sang sung sings singing 沉sink sank/sunk sunk sinks sinking 坐sit sat sat sits sitting 睡sleep slept slept sleeps sleeping 嗅,闻smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled smells smelling 播种sow sowed sown/sowed sows sowing 说话speak spoke spoken speaks speaking 急行speed sped/speeded sped/speeded speeds speeding 拼写spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled spells spelling 花费spend spent spent spends spending 溢出,流spill spilt/spilled spilt/spilled spills spilling 出吐唾沫,spit spat spat spits spitting 喷出分裂split split split splits splittingspoil spoilt spoilt spoils spoiling 坏展开;传spread spread spread spreads spreading 播站,立stand stood stood stands standing偷steal stole stolen steals Stealing粘住,刺,stick stuck stuck sticks sticking 戳打strike struck struck strikes striking发誓,诅swear swore sworn swears swearing 咒打扫,扫sweep swept swept sweeps sweeping 地游泳swim swam swum swims swimming摇摆swing swung swung swings swinging拿take took taken takes taking教teach taught taught teaches teaching撕tear tore torn tears tearing告诉tell told told tells telling想think thought thought thinks thinking抛,掷throw threw thrown throws throwingunderstand understood understood understands understanding 解承担,保undertake undertook undertaken undertakes undertaking 证醒wake woke/waked woken/waked wakes waking穿wear wore worn wears wearing编织,组weave wove woven weaves weaving 合将,将要will would得胜win won won wins winning缠绕wind wound/winded wound/winded winds winding写write wrote written writes writing。
中考英语-常用的不规则变化动词形态大全-无变化动词

中考英语:常用的不规则变化动词形态大全-无变化动词中考英语:常用的不规则变化动词形态大全-无变化动词1.无变化,过去式与原形相同。
let→let,put→put,hit→hit,must→must,set→set,beat→beat,cast→cast,cost→cost,cut→cut,hurt→h urt,read→red,shut→shut(shed→shedsplit→splitspread→spreadburst→burst)2.元音字母的变化。
i→a:begin→began,drink→drank,ring→rang,sing→sang,swim→swam,give→gave,sit→sat,sink→sanki→o:drive→drove,ride→rode,shine→shone,write→wrote,rise→rose,win→won,(strive→strovearise→arose)i→ou:find→found(wind→wound,bind→bound,grind→ground)a→oo:take→took,shake→shooke→o:get→got,forget→forgoto→a:come→came,become→becameoo→o:shoot→shot,choose→chose3.元音字母组合的变化。
aw/ow/y→ew:draw→drew,blow→blew,grow→grew,know→knew,throw→threw,fly→flew4.元音字母和辅音字母都有变化。
(1)sell→sold,tell→told,retell→retold(2)say→said,pay→paid,lay→laid,relay→relaid(3)sweep→swept,keep→kept,sleep→slept,creep→crept(4)bring→brought,buy→bought,think→thought,fight→fought(5)catch→caught,teach→taught(6)can→could,will→would,shall→should5.辅音字母变化。
初中英语不规则动词的变化形式和用法大全(各版本通用)

初中英语不规则动词的变化形式和用法大全(各版本通用)初中英语不规则动词的变化形式和用法大全介绍不规则动词在英语中是一种特殊的动词形式,其变化形式不符合一般的动词规则。
初中研究阶段,掌握不规则动词的变化形式和用法对于理解和运用英语非常重要。
本文档旨在总结不规则动词的变化形式和用法,供初中英语研究者参考。
变化形式不规则动词的变化形式包括过去式和过去分词两种,与一般动词的规则变化形式不同。
以下是几个常见的不规则动词及其变化形式:1. be (是)be (是)- 过去式:was/were - 过去分词:been2. go (去)go (去)- 过去式:went- 过去分词:gone3. do (做)do (做)- 过去式:did- 过去分词:done4. have (有)have (有) - 过去式:had- 过去分词:had5. see (看见)see (看见) - 过去式:saw- 过去分词:seen用法不规则动词在句子中的用法与一般动词相似,可以作为谓语动词、不定式、现在分词和过去分词使用。
以下是不规则动词的几个常见用法:1. 作为谓语动词作为谓语动词- e.g. He is a teacher.- e.g. They were at home last night.2. 作为不定式作为不定式- e.g. I want to go there.- e.g. She likes to read books.3. 作为现在分词作为现在分词- e.g. The girl is running in the park.- e.g. I saw him eating an apple.4. 作为过去分词作为过去分词- e.g. She has done her homework.- e.g. They have seen the movie already.注意事项在研究和运用不规则动词时,需要注意以下几个事项:1. 记忆不规则动词的变化形式,可以通过歌曲、单词卡片等方式进行巩固。
不规则动词变化总结

一、动词过去式、过去分词小结1、一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed ,如:play---played work ---worked wanted----wanted2、以不发音的-e 结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:live---lived move----moved taste---tasted3、以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:study---studied copy---copied cry---cried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop ---stopped admit---admitted prefer---preferred control---controlled5、不规则动词的过去式、过去分词变化规律性比1以下各词的原形、过去式、过去分词一样(AAA)6. 过去式“-ed”的发音规则(1)动词词尾为“t,d”时,发/ id /音,如:want →wanted (要)need →needed (需要)(2)动词词尾为清辅音时,发/ t / 音。
help →helped (帮助)laugh →laughed (笑)look →looked (看)kiss →kissed (吻)w ash →washed (洗)watch →watched(注视)(3)动词词尾为t,d以外之浊辅音或元音时,发/ d /音。
如:call →called (叫) stay →stayed(停留)cry →cried(哭)二、形容词、副词比较级最高级小结1. 一般情况下加-er 或-est :young-younger, youngest2. 以字母e结尾的形容词,加-r 或- stnice –nicer, nicest3. 重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时,应先双写辅音字母,再加-er或-est.big-bigger, biggest fat—fatter, fattest4. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先改“y”为“i”,再加-er 或-est.early-earlier, earliesthealthy-healthier, healthiest5.部分双音节词或多音节词前面加more ,most.如:interesting-more interesting, most interesting6. 不规则形容词和副词(两好、两坏、两多、一少、一远.)good/ well –better, bestbad/ badly/ill –worse, worstmany/ much—more, mostlittle—less, leastfar—farther/further, farthest/furthest附录:月份、星期拼写过关一月January 二月February 三月March四月April 五月May 六月June七月July 八月August 九月September十月October 十一月November十二月December星期天Sunday 星期一Monday星期二Tuesday 星期三Wednesday星期四Thursday 星期五Friday星期六Saturday一天早上one morning在2011年10月1日on Oct. 1, 201110月21日至25日from Oct. 21 to 25在二十世纪二十年代末期in the late 1920s2。
中考不规则动词变化表(完整版)
感觉
10.
feed
fed
fed
喂
11.
fight
fought
fought
打架
12.
find
found
found
发现,找到
13.
get
got
got/gotten
得到
14.
hang
hung/hanged
hung/hanged
悬挂/绞死,上吊
15.
have/has
had
had
有
16.
hear
heard
买
3.
build
built
built
建设
4.
burn
burnt/burned
burnt/burned
燃烧
5.
catch
caught
caught
抓,捉
6.
dig
dug
dug
挖
7.
deal
dealt
dealt
处理
8.
dream
dreamt/dreamed
dreamt/dreamed
梦想
9.
feel
felt
taught
教
45.
tell
told
told
告诉
46.
think
thought
thought
想,认为
47.
understand
understood
understood
理解
48.
win
won
won
获胜
四、ABC型之一(过去分词以en结尾)
初中英语动词不规则变化归纳表
初中英语动词不规则变化归纳表原形—过去式—过去分词(过去分词用于完成时、动词形容词和被动语态)1. AAA型(多以d或t结尾)read—read—read阅读set—set—set建立let—let—let让hit—hit—hit打,击cost—cost—cost值,化cut—cut—cut割,砍,切shut—shut—shut关闭put—put—put放,置hurt—hurt— hurt伤害,受伤2.ABB型(多以d或t结尾,少数以n,g,k结尾)(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
(3)原形→ought →oug ht(4)原形→aught →aught(5)变其中一个元音字母(6)原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ftpay—paid— paid支付、赔lay—laid— laid产卵;放置(比较:lie—lay—lain躺,lie—lied—lied 说谎)say—said—said说stand—stood—stood站understand—understood —understood理解lie—lied—lied 说谎tell—told— told告诉、讲sell—sold— sold出售、卖hold—held— held扶、举、find—found—found发现have—had— had有、拥有hear—heard— heard听说、听见lead—led—led导致、引导feed—fed—fed喂养make—made— made制作,使得catch—caught—caught得、赶、抓住teach—taught—taught教bring—brought— brought带来buy—bought—bought买fight—fought—fought战斗、打架、打think—thought—thought想、思考keep—kept—kept保持sleep—slept—slept睡觉feel—felt—felt感觉、感到mean—meant— meant意思是、故意learn—learnt—learnt / learn—learned—learned学习spell—spelt—spelt /spelled—spelled拼写smell-smelt-smelt /smelled-smelled闻、嗅light—lit—lit /点灯、点燃lighted—lighted--lighted meet—met—met遇见leave—left—left离开、遗忘、落下spend—spent—spent花费lend—lent— lent借出build—built—built建造sit—sat—sat坐win—won—won赢得shine-shone-shone / shined-shined照耀hang—hung—hung悬挂(比较:hang—hanged—hanged上吊、处以绞刑)dig—dug—dug挖3.ABC型(过去分词多以n结尾,少数以m,ne,ng,nk结尾)draw—drew—drawn画、拖拉blow—blew—blown吹throw—threw—thrown扔grow—grew—grown成长、养、种know—knew—known知道fly—flew—flown飞show—showed—shown现身、出现、展示get—got—gotten / got 得到forget—forgot—forgotten / got遗忘write—wrote—written写ride—rode—ridden骑(马、车)eat—ate—eaten吃hide—hid—hidden / hid躲drive—drove—driven 开车、驱使、驱赶rise—rose—risen升起来give—gave—given给shake—shook— shaken摇take—took—taken拿mistake—mistook—mistaken弄错wake—woke—woken/woke醒来break—broke—broken打破speak—spoke—spoken说freeze—froze—frozen冰冻、冻结steal—stole—stolen偷choose—chose—chosen选择fall—fell—fallen掉落、跌倒begin—began—begun开始swim—swam—swum游泳ring—rang—rung闹铃sing—sang—sung唱歌drink—drank—drunk喝drunken喝醉的see—saw—seen看见be—was/were—been 是wear—wore—worn穿do—did—done做go—went—gone去lie—lay—lain躺4. AAB型(实际可归为AAA型) beat—beat—beaten / beat心跳、连续击打5. ABA型come—came— come来become—became—become变成、变得run—ran—run跑、运行。
初中英语不规则动词变化归纳表
巧记《不规则动词表》1. A---A---A型动词原形过去式过去分词bet bet bet 打赌;敢说;断言cost cost cost 花费;值……钱cut cut cut 割,切, 砍,剪,削fit fit fit 使适合;试穿;安装hit hit hit 打中; 击中let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读; 阅读hurt hurt hurt 受伤;伤害set set set 树立; 点燃; 放shut shut shut 关闭; 停业spit spit/ spat spit/ spat 吐痰;吐口水spread spread spread 传播; 铺开2. A---A---B型(动词原形和过去式同形)beat beat beaten (用棍、棒)打; 击3. A---B---A型(动词原形和过去分词同形)come came come 来become became become 变得; 成为run ran run 跑,移动;开动(机器);4. A ---B ---B型(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
learn learn ed/learn t learn ed/learn t学习burn burn ed/burn t burn ed/burn t燃烧;烧焦,烧煳dream dream ed / dream t dream ed / dreamt 想象; 梦想spell spell ed / spell t spell ed / spell t拼写mean mean t mean t意思是,意味着hear hear d hear d听见; 听说deal deal t deal t 处理;处置(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
buil d buil t buil t建筑;建设re buil d re buil t re buil t 重建;重修len d len t len t借给;借出los e los t los t失去;输sen d sen t sen t派;寄;送spell spel t/spell ed spel t/spelled 拼写spen d spen t spen t花费(时间、金钱);度过(3)其他pay paid paid 支付;赔偿lay laid laid 下蛋;产卵say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想eep变为eptsleep slept slept 睡觉keep kept kept 保持;继续;保有, 保存, 保留sweep swept swept 打扫stand stood stood 站;立under stand under stood under stood 明白;理解win won won 赢;获胜shine shone/ shine d shone/ shine d发光;照耀catch caught caught 抓住;teach taught taught 教,训练feel felt felt 觉得,认为;触, 摸;意识到,感觉到fight fought fought 打架;打仗find found found 找到,发现get got got 得到hang hang ed/hung hang ed/hung 绞死;悬挂have had had 有;拿,得到,取得;收到;接受hold held held 握;盛;举行leave left left 离开;出发;遗留light lit/light ed lit/light ed 点火, 生火, 点燃;照亮, 照明make made made 生产,制造meet met met 遇见,相遇;相逢;迎接;满足;使满意feed fed fed 喂养;饲养lead led led 领导;致使sell sold sold 卖;销售tell told told 告诉,讲述re tell re told re told 复述;重述shoot shot shot 射击;击中smell smelt/smell ed smelt/smell ed嗅,闻sit sat sat 坐;坐下stick stuck stuck 粘贴,张贴;插入,刺入;容忍,忍受dig dug dug 挖(坑、洞)5. A---B---C型(动词原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同)(1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
初中不规则动词变化归纳
不规则动词变化A -B 型can—could----- (可以) may—might----- (可能) shall—should----- (必须) will-----would----- (将要)A -- A – A 型beat-----beat-----beat (打打败)cost-----cost-----cost (花费)cut-----cut-----cut (剪、砍)hurt-----hurt-----hurt (伤害)let-----let-----let (让)put-----put-----put (放)read-----read-----read (阅读)A –B – A 型be come—be came—be come(变成)come—came—come(来)run—ran—run (跑)A –B – B 型1. bring—brought—brought(带来)buy-----bought—bought(买)fight—fought—fought (打架)think—thought— thought(认为)2. catch—caught—caught (抓住)teach—taught—taught (教)3.build—built—built(建立)rebuild—rebuilt—rebuilt(重建)lend—lent—lent(借)send—sent—sent(送)spend—spent— spent(花费)4.keep—kept—kept (保持)sleep—slept—slept(睡觉)sweep— swept—swept (打扫)5. sell—sold—sold(卖)tell—told—told(告诉)6. smell—smelt—smelt (闻,嗅)spell—spelt—spelt(拼写)feel—felt— felt(感觉)7. burn—burn t—burn t(燃烧)learn—learnt—learnt(学习)mean—meant—meant(意味)8. say—said—said (说)pay—paid—paid(付)lay—laid—laid(躺)hear—heard—heard(听)9. hang—hung—hung(挂)feed—fed—fed(喂养)meet—met—met(遇见)lead—led—led(领导)spit—spat—spat(吐出)win—won—won(赢得)light—lit—lit (点燃)lose—lost—lost (失去)babysit—babysat—babysat(照顾)10. make—made—made (做)11.leave—left—left(离开)stand--stood—stood (站立)have(has)—had---had有understand—understood—understood(理解)A—B—C型1. i—a—ubegin—began—begun(开始)drink—drank—drunk()喝sing—sang—sung(唱歌)ring—rang—rung(响)swim—swam—swum(游泳)2. -ow/-aw ---- -ew ----- own/awndraw—drew—drawn(拉,托)grow— grew—grown(成长)know—knew—known(知道)throw—threw—thrown(扔)3.drive—drove—driven(驾驶)ride—rode—ridden(骑)rise—rose—risen(上升)write—wrote—written(写)4.break—broke—broken(打破)choose—chose—chosen(选择)speak—spoke—spoken(说)wake—woke---woken(叫醒)5. forget—forgot—forgotten(忘记)get—got—gotten(got)(得到)6. be—was(were)—been(是)eat—ate—eaten(吃)fall—fell—fallen(下降)give—gave—given(给)hide—hid—hidden(隐藏)see—saw—seen(见)7. take—took—taken(拿取)mistake—mistook—mistaken(误会)8. bear—bore—born(borne)(忍受)do/does—did—done(做)fly—flew—flown(飞)go—went—gone(去)lie—lay—lain(躺下)show—showed—shown(显示)wear—wore—worn(穿)。
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中考英语不规则动词变化大全
英语中有许多不规则动词,它们不能简单通过加ed来获得过去式,你知道的这些不规则动词有哪些呢?看看下面的不规则动词变化大全,查漏补缺吧!
★记忆法一:常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下:
一、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
(共9个)
cost—cost—cost
cut—cut—cut
hit—hit—hithurt—hurt—hurt
let—let—let
put—put—put
read—read—read
set—set—set
shut—shut—shut
二、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。
(共41个)
1。
过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。
(3个)
bring—brought—brought
buy—bought—bought
think—thought—thought
2。
词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。
(4个)build—built—built
lend—lent—lent
send—sent—sent
spend—spent—spent
3。
过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。
(2个)catch—caught—caught
teach—taught—taught
4。
把-eep变为-ept。
(3个)
keep—kept—kept
sleep—slept—slept
sweep—swept—swept
5。
把-ell变为-old。
(2个)
tell—told—told
sell—sold—sold
6。
过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。
(4个)smell—smelt—smelt
spell—spelt—spelt
feel—felt—felt
spill—spilt—spilt
7。
过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。
(3个)learn—learnt—learnt
spoil—spoilt—spoilt
8。
过去式、过去分词词尾是d。
(4个)say—said—said
pay—paid—paid
lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard
9。
改变元音字母。
(11个)meet—met—met
get—got—got
sit—sat—sat
find—found—found hold—held—held
spit—spat—spat shine—shone—shone win—won—won
hang—hung—hung
dig—dug—dug
lose—lost—lost
10。
改变辅音字母。
(1个)make—made—made
11。
改变元、辅音字母。
(4个)
stand—stood—stood
have(has)—had—had understand—understood—understood。