常用英语动词及介词搭配.doc

常用动词与介词搭配动词＋ againstbrush against 触到，擦及declare against 表态fight against反对，与做斗争guard against 提防hit against 碰撞inform against /on告发，检举insure against 给保险lean against 倚，靠，依靠protect against抗议rail against /at咒骂，严厉责备，抱怨react against 反对，反其道而行side against 反对vote against 投票反对动词＋ ataim at 志在，旨在；瞄准，针对be amazed at 对大为惊奇be annoyed at 因而恼怒arrive at 到达；得出（结论）；做出（决定）be astonished at 对感到惊讶bark at 对吠call at 访问（某地）；（车、船等）停靠（某地）direct at 把对准，针对drive at 意指exclaim at 对表示惊奇fire at 向射击frown at对表示不满be frustrated at因而沮丧（或灰心）gaze at 凝视，注视get at 到达，接近（以取得某物）glance at 瞥见，匆匆地一看glare at 怒目而视grab at 抓住，夺得knock at 敲（门）laugh at 嘲笑，取笑；因而发笑look at 看，察看；考虑peer at 仔细看，费力地看point at指向run at 冲向，扑向shoot at 向射击shout at 对叫嚷，对吼叫smile at 对微笑snap at 猛咬；厉声说话，怒声责骂stare at 盯着看throw at向投掷work at从事，致力于，研究动词＋ foraccount for 说明原因，解释act for 代理aim for瞄准；打算，企图；致力，旨在allow for考虑到apologize for 为（某事）道歉；为（某事）表示歉意appeal for 呼吁，恳求apply forarrange for 申请arrest sb. for为做准备ask for 要求（得到）；自己招惹（麻烦等）beg for 请求得到bid for出价，竞价blame sb. for 因而责备某人budget for编预算，为做安排charge for索价，收费cheer for 为欢呼，为喝彩criticize for因批评declare for 表示支持depart for动身前往die for 渴望，切望dig for 搜寻，探究，细查exchange for以换excuse for原谅feel for摸索，寻找file for提出forgive sb. for因而宽恕(或原谅)某人head for 向行进hope for希望hunger for渴望inquire for询问，探问leave for离开去，身去long for 渴望look for寻找；招惹make for 走向mistake for错把当作pay for 付钱，赔偿pine for 渴望，思念plan for 为订计划praise sb. for 因⋯⋯而表某人pray for祈求，求prepare for⋯⋯做准prescribe⋯ for ⋯⋯开（）prospect for勘探，勘察provide sth. for sb.某人提供某物qualify sb. for 使某人具有格，使某人任run forscold sb. for 因⋯⋯而（或斥）某人search for 找，搜seek for 找，探求struggle for ⋯⋯而斗substitute ⋯ for 以⋯⋯代替tender for 投thank sb. for 因⋯⋯而感某人thirst for /after 渴望，渴求treat sb. for 某人治⋯⋯病vote for 投票成，投票（某人）wait for 等候want for 缺少watch for 守候；；等待weep for ⋯⋯哭泣wish for 盼望，企求＋ fromarise from （由⋯⋯）引起，（由⋯⋯）生，起源于ban ⋯ from禁止⋯⋯做⋯⋯bar⋯romf阻止⋯⋯做benefit from受益，得到好come from来自date from追溯到depart from背离，反derive from起源于，衍生于descend from 起源于，是⋯⋯的后裔die from因⋯⋯而死亡differ from与⋯⋯不同discourage ⋯ from 阻⋯⋯做dismiss .. from 开除，解雇棵；打消（想法等）distinguish⋯ from区，把⋯⋯与⋯⋯区分开来draw ⋯ from 提取（款）；汲取（教等）eliminate⋯ from将⋯⋯从⋯⋯中排除emerge ⋯ from 出，生于escape from 从⋯⋯逃跑（或逃走）exclude ⋯ from把⋯⋯从⋯⋯排除在外excuse⋯from使免除（任、等）flee from从⋯⋯逃走free ⋯ from使脱，使解除graduate from从⋯⋯，于hear from得到⋯⋯的消息，接到⋯⋯的来信infer⋯ from从⋯⋯中推出isolate⋯ from使⋯⋯与⋯⋯隔离keep ⋯ from使⋯⋯不做某事，阻止⋯⋯做某事learn from 向⋯⋯学liberate ⋯ from解放，使⋯⋯自由prohibit sb. from 禁止某人做protect ⋯ from保⋯⋯使不受range from 在（某范内）recover from 恢复，痊愈release ⋯ from从⋯⋯放remove ⋯ from 从⋯⋯移开，去掉restrain ⋯ from阻止⋯⋯做，抑制⋯⋯做result from 由⋯⋯造成，由⋯⋯生retire from 从⋯⋯撤退retreat from 从⋯⋯退却（或撤退）separate ⋯ from把⋯⋯分开，区分开来shelter from 避shield ⋯ from保shift from 从⋯⋯移shrink from 退，畏stem from 起源于stop ⋯ fromsuffer from 受⋯⋯之苦tell ⋯ from分清，区，区分withdraw from从⋯⋯撤退＋ inbe absorbed inbelieve in 信仰，相信；主，是好的break in 入；插嘴consist in 在于delight in喜，以⋯⋯end in 以⋯⋯告，果engage in 参加，从事于interfere in干涉，干invest in 投involve⋯使in，使陷入；使承担join in 参加，加入key in 入（数据等）launch in 使开始从事lie in 在于be located 坐落于major in 主修，专攻minor in （大学中）副修participate in参与，参加persist in 坚持result in 结果为，归结为specialize in 专门研究，专攻share in 分享，分担succeed in 在成功，成功地完成trust in相信，信任动词＋ intobreak into强行闯入burst into突然发作build into把建成为change into把变成combine into将结合在一起convert into把改变为，兑换develop into发展成为divide into把分成dig into搜寻，探究，细查evolve into 发展成，演变成grow into长成，发展成integrate into（使）成为一体，（使）合并introduce into将引进到launch into使开始从事penetrate into渗入；洞察，了解pierce into穿透，刺破plunge into纵身投入resolve into 分解translate into将译成turn into（使）变成动词＋ ofaccuse of指控，控告admit of容许有，有余地allow of容许，容得，容许有approve of 赞同，赞许assure of向保证，使确信become of 发生情况，怎么啦boast of /about夸耀，自夸cheat of欺骗clear ⋯ of从⋯⋯中除掉complain of 抱怨，苦consist of 由⋯⋯成，由⋯⋯构成convince ⋯ of使⋯⋯确信，使⋯⋯信服cure⋯of治愈⋯⋯疾病；正⋯⋯不良等demand ⋯ of 向⋯⋯要求despair of 望die of 死于dispose of 去掉，掉，除掉dream of 梦想，渴望；考expect ⋯ of ⋯⋯有⋯⋯希望hear of 听，听到的⋯⋯事inform ⋯ of通知，告learn of /about悉，得知，了解read of /about 到remind⋯of使⋯⋯想起，提醒rid ⋯ of使⋯⋯脱，使⋯⋯去掉rob⋯of走；使⋯⋯失去smell of 有⋯⋯的气味speak of 到，到strip⋯剥of⋯⋯的⋯⋯suspect ⋯ of 疑，猜疑talk of /abouttaste of 有⋯⋯味道，起来⋯⋯think of考，想起warn of警告，事先告＋ onact on 按照⋯⋯行事agree on 在⋯⋯上意一致base ⋯ on把⋯⋯建立在，以⋯⋯基bet on 打blame ⋯ no，把⋯⋯咎于border on近似，接近call on 拜（某人）；号召，求comment onconcentrate on集中，全神注congratulate⋯向on（某人）祝count on 依靠；期待，指望decide on 决定depend on 依靠，依descend onexperiment on⋯⋯ 行feed on 以⋯⋯食focus on 集中于，聚焦于impose on把强加于impress on给以深刻印象inform on告发，检举insist on 坚持，强调keep on 继续land on 登陆，着陆lean on 倚；依靠live on 靠吃生活；靠生活operate on 给动手术prevail on /upon 说服，劝说，诱使pride oneself on 引为自豪react on /upon起作用，影响reckon on 指望，盼望reflect on考虑rely on 依靠；指望remark on 谈论，评论rest on /upon依靠，依赖speculate on /about推测，推断spend on在方面花钱或时间step on 踩，踏上try on 试穿，试用wait on服侍，伺候动词＋ toadapt to使适应于add to加到上adjust to（使）适应于admit to承认agree to 同意（某一建议、安排等）amount to总计达；相当于，等于apologize to向（某人）道歉appeal to 向呼吁；诉诸于；对有吸引力apply to 向（某人）申请appoint to任命（某人）担任（职务）approximate to近似，接近attach to将连接到attend to专心于，致力于attribute to把归因于，把（过错、责任等）归于belong to属于challenge向to挑战，要求（比赛、决斗等）communicate to向传达compare to把比作；与比较complain to向（某人）投诉（或抱怨）confess to 承；悔confine ⋯ to把⋯⋯限制在consent to 同意，答contribute to 捐献，捐；有助于convert sb. to 使某人改信⋯⋯correspond to 与⋯⋯相当，与⋯⋯相似credit ⋯把to⋯⋯于descend to 把身份降至，devote ⋯ to ⋯⋯而奉献direct to 把⋯⋯准，entitle⋯to⋯⋯利（或格）expose ⋯ to使⋯⋯于作用（或影响）之下，曝光extend to 延伸至，延到flee to 逃到gear ⋯ to使⋯⋯适，使⋯⋯适合get to 到达；达到be inclined to 向于invite sb. to 邀某人参加lead to （路等）通向；致limit ⋯把to⋯⋯限制在link ⋯ to使⋯⋯与⋯⋯接obey to 服从，听从object to 反occur to 被想到，出在中be opposed to 反owe ⋯ to 把⋯⋯功于point to 指向，指明prefer ⋯ to喜⋯⋯ ⋯⋯promote ⋯ to提升至（⋯⋯位）react to ⋯⋯做出反reduce ⋯ to使⋯⋯降低到refer to 提到，涉及；，参考relate to 有关，涉及remember ⋯ to 代⋯⋯候render ⋯ to 予，提供reply to ⋯⋯做出回答report to 到；隶属，（上司）resign ⋯ to使从resort to ，求助于respond to 回答，响restore ⋯ to使恢复到retire to 退回到shout to 大声叫（某人）stoop to 堕落到，降低身份（做某事）stretch to延伸至subject to使遭受，使服从submit to服从，听从surrender to投降；屈服talk to （某人）transfer⋯ to到，学到trust to依靠，依turn to找（某人求帮助等）yield to 投降，步＋ withaccord with相符合，相一致，相和agree with同意（某人的意）argue with与（某人）争（或争吵）arm ⋯ with 用⋯⋯武装associate with 把⋯⋯同⋯⋯系起来beam with因⋯⋯而面露喜色begin with以⋯⋯开始blend ⋯ with使⋯⋯与⋯⋯混合charge sb. with 控告（或指控）某人犯⋯⋯罪chat with与（某人）聊天communicate with与⋯⋯通信，与⋯⋯系compare ⋯ with 把⋯⋯与⋯⋯相比compete with与⋯⋯conflict with与⋯⋯冲突，不一致confront with迎面遇到，遭遇confuse ⋯ with把⋯⋯混同，把⋯⋯与⋯⋯混淆connect ⋯ with把⋯⋯与⋯⋯系起来consult with同（某人）商consume with使着迷，充contrast⋯ with与⋯⋯比，与⋯⋯照cooperate with与⋯⋯合作cope with付，理correspond with通信；相符，符合cover ⋯ with用⋯⋯覆盖deal with 付，待；理，述equip ⋯ with用⋯⋯装exchange⋯with和⋯⋯交experiment with行，做feed⋯with向⋯⋯提供finish with做完，束furnish⋯ with向⋯⋯提供identify⋯ with把⋯⋯和⋯⋯等同起来illustrate⋯ with用⋯⋯加以明integrate with（使）成为一体，（使）合并interfere with妨碍，干扰lie with（问题、事情等）在于load with给装载meet with（偶然）遇到；得到（赞成等）；遭到（失败等）part with和分开，舍弃present with给提供proceed with继续下去provide sb. with sth.向某人提供某物quarrel with与（某人）争吵react with起化学反应reason with 与说理，规劝rest with取决于，在于be satisfied with对感到满意share with与合用side with 支持，站到的一边supply with向提供sympathize with同情，怜悯；赞同talk with与（某人）谈话threaten with以相威胁toy with漫不经心地考虑。