常用英语动词及介词搭配.doc

常用英语动词及介词搭配.doc
常用英语动词及介词搭配.doc

常用动词与介词搭配

动词+ against

brush against 触到,擦及

declare against 表态

fight against反对,与做斗争

guard against 提防

hit against 碰撞

inform against /on告发,检举

insure against 给保险

lean against 倚,靠,依靠

protect against抗议

rail against /at咒骂,严厉责备,抱怨

react against 反对,反其道而行

side against 反对

vote against 投票反对

动词+ at

aim at 志在,旨在;瞄准,针对

be amazed at 对大为惊奇

be annoyed at 因而恼怒

arrive at 到达;得出(结论);做出(决定)be astonished at 对感到惊讶

bark at 对吠

call at 访问(某地);(车、船等)停靠(某地)direct at 把对准,针对

drive at 意指

exclaim at 对表示惊奇

fire at 向射击

frown at对表示不满

be frustrated at因而沮丧(或灰心)

gaze at 凝视,注视

get at 到达,接近(以取得某物)

glance at 瞥见,匆匆地一看

glare at 怒目而视

grab at 抓住,夺得

knock at 敲(门)

laugh at 嘲笑,取笑;因而发笑

look at 看,察看;考虑

peer at 仔细看,费力地看

point at指向

run at 冲向,扑向

shoot at 向射击

shout at 对叫嚷,对吼叫

smile at 对微笑

snap at 猛咬;厉声说话,怒声责骂

stare at 盯着看

throw at向投掷

work at从事,致力于,研究

动词+ for

account for 说明原因,解释

act for 代理

aim for瞄准;打算,企图;致力,旨在

allow for考虑到

apologize for 为(某事)道歉;为(某事)表示歉意appeal for 呼吁,恳求

apply for

arrange for 申请

arrest sb. for为做准备

ask for 要求(得到);自己招惹(麻烦等)

beg for 请求得到

bid for出价,竞价

blame sb. for 因而责备某人

budget for编预算,为做安排

charge for索价,收费

cheer for 为欢呼,为喝彩

criticize for因批评

declare for 表示支持

depart for动身前往

die for 渴望,切望

dig for 搜寻,探究,细查

exchange for以换

excuse for原谅

feel for摸索,寻找

file for提出

forgive sb. for因而宽恕(或原谅)某人

head for 向行进

hope for希望

hunger for渴望

inquire for询问,探问

leave for离开去,身去

long for 渴望

look for寻找;招惹

make for 走向

mistake for错把当作

pay for 付钱,赔偿

pine for 渴望,思念

plan for 为订计划

praise sb. for 因??而表某人

pray for祈求,求

prepare for??做准

prescribe? for ??开()

prospect for勘探,勘察

provide sth. for sb.某人提供某物

qualify sb. for 使某人具有格,使某人任

run for

scold sb. for 因??而(或斥)某人

search for 找,搜

seek for 找,探求

struggle for ??而斗

substitute ? for 以??代替

tender for 投

thank sb. for 因??而感某人

thirst for /after 渴望,渴求

treat sb. for 某人治??病

vote for 投票成,投票(某人)

wait for 等候

want for 缺少

watch for 守候;;等待

weep for ??哭泣

wish for 盼望,企求

+ from

arise from (由??)引起,(由??)生,起源于ban ? from禁止??做??

bar?romf阻止??做

benefit from受益,得到好

come from来自

date from追溯到

depart from背离,反

derive from起源于,衍生于

descend from 起源于,是??的后裔

die from因??而死亡

differ from与??不同

discourage ? from 阻??做

dismiss .. from 开除,解雇棵;打消(想法等)distinguish? from区,把??与??区分开来draw ? from 提取(款);汲取(教等)eliminate? from将??从??中排除emerge ? from 出,生于

escape from 从??逃跑(或逃走)

exclude ? from把??从??排除在外

excuse?from使免除(任、等)

flee from从??逃走

free ? from使脱,使解除

graduate from从??,于

hear from得到??的消息,接到??的来信infer? from从??中推出

isolate? from使??与??隔离

keep ? from使??不做某事,阻止??做某事learn from 向??学

liberate ? from解放,使??自由prohibit sb. from 禁止某人做

protect ? from保??使不受

range from 在(某范内)

recover from 恢复,痊愈

release ? from从??放

remove ? from 从??移开,去掉

restrain ? from阻止??做,抑制??做result from 由??造成,由??生

retire from 从??撤退

retreat from 从??退却(或撤退)separate ? from把??分开,区分开来shelter from 避

shield ? from保

shift from 从??移

shrink from 退,畏

stem from 起源于

stop ? from

suffer from 受??之苦

tell ? from分清,区,区分

withdraw from从??撤退

+ in

be absorbed in

believe in 信仰,相信;主,是好的break in 入;插嘴

consist in 在于

delight in喜,以??

end in 以??告,果

engage in 参加,从事于

interfere in干涉,干

invest in 投

involve?使in,使陷入;使承担

join in 参加,加入

key in 入(数据等)

launch in 使开始从事

lie in 在于

be located 坐落于

major in 主修,专攻

minor in (大学中)副修

participate in参与,参加

persist in 坚持

result in 结果为,归结为

specialize in 专门研究,专攻

share in 分享,分担

succeed in 在成功,成功地完成

trust in相信,信任

动词+ into

break into强行闯入

burst into突然发作

build into把建成为

change into把变成

combine into将结合在一起

convert into把改变为,兑换develop into发展成为

divide into把分成

dig into搜寻,探究,细查

evolve into 发展成,演变成

grow into长成,发展成

integrate into(使)成为一体,(使)合并introduce into将引进到

launch into使开始从事

penetrate into渗入;洞察,了解

pierce into穿透,刺破

plunge into纵身投入

resolve into 分解

translate into将译成

turn into(使)变成

动词+ of

accuse of指控,控告

admit of容许有,有余地

allow of容许,容得,容许有

approve of 赞同,赞许

assure of向保证,使确信become of 发生情况,怎么啦

boast of /about夸耀,自夸

cheat of欺骗

clear ? of从??中除掉

complain of 抱怨,苦

consist of 由??成,由??构成convince ? of使??确信,使??信服cure?of治愈??疾病;正??不良等demand ? of 向??要求

despair of 望

die of 死于

dispose of 去掉,掉,除掉

dream of 梦想,渴望;考

expect ? of ??有??希望

hear of 听,听到的??事

inform ? of通知,告

learn of /about悉,得知,了解read of /about 到

remind?of使??想起,提醒

rid ? of使??脱,使??去掉

rob?of走;使??失去

smell of 有??的气味

speak of 到,到

strip?剥of??的??

suspect ? of 疑,猜疑

talk of /about

taste of 有??味道,起来??

think of考,想起

warn of警告,事先告

+ on

act on 按照??行事

agree on 在??上意一致

base ? on把??建立在,以??基

bet on 打

blame ? no,把??咎于

border on近似,接近

call on 拜(某人);号召,求comment on

concentrate on集中,全神注congratulate?向on(某人)祝count on 依靠;期待,指望

decide on 决定

depend on 依靠,依

descend on

experiment on?? 行

feed on 以??食

focus on 集中于,聚焦于

impose on把强加于

impress on给以深刻印象

inform on告发,检举

insist on 坚持,强调

keep on 继续

land on 登陆,着陆

lean on 倚;依靠

live on 靠吃生活;靠生活

operate on 给动手术

prevail on /upon 说服,劝说,诱使

pride oneself on 引为自豪

react on /upon起作用,影响

reckon on 指望,盼望

reflect on考虑

rely on 依靠;指望

remark on 谈论,评论

rest on /upon依靠,依赖

speculate on /about推测,推断

spend on在方面花钱或时间

step on 踩,踏上

try on 试穿,试用

wait on服侍,伺候

动词+ to

adapt to使适应于

add to加到上

adjust to(使)适应于

admit to承认

agree to 同意(某一建议、安排等)

amount to总计达;相当于,等于

apologize to向(某人)道歉

appeal to 向呼吁;诉诸于;对有吸引力

apply to 向(某人)申请

appoint to任命(某人)担任(职务)approximate to近似,接近

attach to将连接到

attend to专心于,致力于

attribute to把归因于,把(过错、责任等)归于belong to属于

challenge向to挑战,要求(比赛、决斗等)communicate to向传达

compare to把比作;与比较

complain to向(某人)投诉(或抱怨)

confess to 承;悔

confine ? to把??限制在

consent to 同意,答

contribute to 捐献,捐;有助于

convert sb. to 使某人改信??

correspond to 与??相当,与??相似

credit ?把to??于

descend to 把身份降至,

devote ? to ??而奉献

direct to 把??准,

entitle?to??利(或格)

expose ? to使??于作用(或影响)之下,曝光extend to 延伸至,延到

flee to 逃到

gear ? to使??适,使??适合

get to 到达;达到

be inclined to 向于

invite sb. to 邀某人参加

lead to (路等)通向;致

limit ?把to??限制在

link ? to使??与??接

obey to 服从,听从

object to 反

occur to 被想到,出在中

be opposed to 反

owe ? to 把??功于

point to 指向,指明

prefer ? to喜?? ??

promote ? to提升至(??位)

react to ??做出反

reduce ? to使??降低到

refer to 提到,涉及;,参考

relate to 有关,涉及

remember ? to 代??候

render ? to 予,提供

reply to ??做出回答

report to 到;隶属,(上司)

resign ? to使从

resort to ,求助于

respond to 回答,响

restore ? to使恢复到

retire to 退回到

shout to 大声叫(某人)

stoop to 堕落到,降低身份(做某事)

stretch to延伸至

subject to使遭受,使服从

submit to服从,听从

surrender to投降;屈服

talk to (某人)

transfer? to到,学到

trust to依靠,依

turn to找(某人求帮助等)

yield to 投降,步

+ with

accord with相符合,相一致,相和agree with同意(某人的意)

argue with与(某人)争(或争吵)

arm ? with 用??武装

associate with 把??同??系起来

beam with因??而面露喜色

begin with以??开始

blend ? with使??与??混合

charge sb. with 控告(或指控)某人犯??罪chat with与(某人)聊天

communicate with与??通信,与??系compare ? with 把??与??相比

compete with与??

conflict with与??冲突,不一致confront with迎面遇到,遭遇

confuse ? with把??混同,把??与??混淆connect ? with把??与??系起来consult with同(某人)商

consume with使着迷,充

contrast? with与??比,与??照cooperate with与??合作

cope with付,理

correspond with通信;相符,符合

cover ? with用??覆盖

deal with 付,待;理,述

equip ? with用??装

exchange?with和??交

experiment with行,做

feed?with向??提供

finish with做完,束

furnish? with向??提供

identify? with把??和??等同起来illustrate? with用??加以明

integrate with(使)成为一体,(使)合并interfere with妨碍,干扰

lie with(问题、事情等)在于

load with给装载

meet with(偶然)遇到;得到(赞成等);遭到(失败等)part with和分开,舍弃

present with给提供

proceed with继续下去

provide sb. with sth.向某人提供某物

quarrel with与(某人)争吵

react with起化学反应

reason with 与说理,规劝

rest with取决于,在于

be satisfied with对感到满意

share with与合用

side with 支持,站到的一边

supply with向提供

sympathize with同情,怜悯;赞同

talk with与(某人)谈话

threaten with以相威胁

toy with漫不经心地考虑

常用英语动词与介词搭配

常用动词与介词搭配 1.动词+against brush against 触到,擦及 declare against 表态 fight against 反对,与……做斗争 guard against 提防 hit against 碰撞 inform against /on 告发,检举 insure against 给……保险 lean against 倚,靠,依靠 protect against 抗议 rail against /at 咒骂,严厉责备,抱怨 react against 反对,反其道而行 side against 反对 vote against 投票反对 2.动词+at aim at 志在,旨在;瞄准,针对 be amazed at 对……大为惊奇 be annoyed at 因……而恼怒 arrive at 到达;得出(结论);做出(决定) be astonished at 对……感到惊讶 bark at 对……吠 call at 访问(某地);(车、船等)停靠(某地)direct at 把……对准,针对 drive at意指 exclaim at对……表示惊奇 fire at向……射击 frown at 对……表示不满 be frustrated at 因……而沮丧(或灰心)gaze at 凝视,注视 get at 到达,接近(以取得某物) glance at 瞥见,匆匆地一看 glare at 怒目而视 grab at 抓住,夺得 knock at 敲(门) laugh at 嘲笑,取笑;因……而发笑 look at 看,察看;考虑 peer at 仔细看,费力地看 point at 指向…… run at 冲向,扑向 shoot at 向……射击 shout at 对……叫嚷,对……吼叫 smile at 对……微笑

英语中的介词固定搭配

英语中的介词固定搭配1.名词+about concern about 关怀 doubt about怀疑 remark about 评论opinion about意见 2.名词+for ability for能力 charge for收费 cure for医治 excuse for借口 love for爱 necessity for所需要 pity for惋惜 sorry for 惋惜 talent for天才 ambition for抱负 anxiety for渴望 desire for欲望 hope for希望 need for需要 occasion for时机 reason for理由 request for请求sympathy for同情 3.名词+from absence from 缺席protection form保护difference from不同 relief from解除 4.名词+in confidence in 信任 *faith in信仰improvement in改进 point in有意义 pride in自傲 *success in成功 trust in信赖 *delight in欣喜difficulty in困难harm in 有害increase in增长 *interest in 兴趣progress in有进步skill in技能 5.名词+into research into研究 6.名词+of advocate of提倡capability of有能力care of注意description of描述examination of检查example of例证intention of意图analyses of分析cause of起因consideration of考虑doubt of怀疑expectation of预期feeling of感觉habit of习惯impression of印象number of数目 pair of 一对prevention of预防quality of 品质sample of样品pleasure of荣幸possibility of可能性shortage of短缺 *lack of短缺 way of方式 7.名词+on attack on攻击dependence on依赖emphasis on强调influence on影响

英语常用介词搭配

一·后接of的动词: 控告accuse; 赞成approve; 让……放心assure; 谨防beware; 夸耀boast(or about); 埋怨complain; 由……组成consist; 使信服convince(or about); 治愈cure; 丧失……希望despair; 幻想dream(or about); 期望expect(or from); 听到……消息hear(or from); 摆脱be/get rid; 闻到smell; 对……猜疑suspect; 思考think(or about); 对……感到厌烦tire(d); 警告……有危险warn(or against); 二·与of连用的形容词: 害怕afraid 在……前面ahead 知道aware 能够capable 小心careful(or with) 确信certain 意识到conscious 妒忌envious 爱好fond 有……罪的guilty 不了解ignorant 独立于independent 妒忌jealous 对……和谐kind(or to) 在……的北/南/东/西面north/south/east/west; 缺乏short 顾虑shy 肯定sure 值得worthy 三·后接from的动词: 从……借出borrow 保护……使免于defend(or against) 向……要求demand(or of) 有别于differ 解雇dismiss 从……中得出draw 从……出现emerge 从……逃出escape 允许不……Excuse(or for) 阻止hinder 妨碍prevent 不准许prohibit 向……提抗议protect(or against) 接到receive 把……分开separate 受难suffer 四·与from连用的形容词: 距……远的away 与……不同的different 远离far 无危险的safe 五·后接in的动词: 信仰believe 喜欢delight 从事employ(ed) 鼓励encourage 正做engage(d) 在……有经验experience(d) 没有尽到fail 帮助help(or with) 包括include 沉醉indulge 教导instruct 对……感兴趣interest(ed) 投资invest 卷入involve(d) 坚持persist 分享share 六·与in连用的形容词: 缺少deficient 在……很幸运fortunate 对……很诚实honest 在……薄弱的weak 七·后接on的动词: 遵守act 在……基础上base(d) 拜访call 评论comment 集中于concentrate 祝贺congratulate 商量consult(or about) 依赖count 决定decide 依靠depend 节约economize 从事embark 尝试experiment 坚持insist 倚靠于……lean(or against) 靠……为生live 起作用operate 扮演perform(or in) 为……感到自豪pride(oneself) 依靠rely 对……表决(投……的票) vote(on a motion;for someone) 写……的事write(or about) 八·与on连用的形容词: 依赖于dependent 专心于intent 热心于keen 九·与to连用的动词: 习惯于accustom(ed) 达到amount 呼吁appeal 适用于apply(or for) 附属于attach(ed) 参加attend 属于belong 向……提出挑战challenge 比较compare(or with) 判刑condemn(ed) 与限制confine 同意consent 改信(某宗教)convert 享有权利entitle(d) 听listen 提到mention 反对object 想要occur 更喜欢prefer 对……反应react(or against) 回答reply 响应respond 注意see 服从于submit 向……投降surrender 转向turn 屈服yield 十·与to连用的形容词: 接近于close 与……相反contrary 对……残忍cruel 对……很重要dear

初中英语常用词组和短语表

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(完整版)常见英语动词搭配~最详细·~

常用英语动词搭配 一·doing/to do forget to do 忘记要去做某事(此事未做) forget doing 忘记做过某事(此事已做过或已发生) stop to do 停止、中断(某件事),目的是去做另一件事 stop doing 停止正在或经常做的事 remember to do 记住去做某事(未做) remember doing 记得做过某事(已做) regret to do 对要做的事遗憾 regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔 try to do 努力、企图做某事 try doing 试验、试一试某种办法 mean to do 打算,有意要… mean doing 意味着 go on to do 继而(去做另外一件事情) go on doing 继续(原先没有做完的事情) propose to do 打算(要做某事) proposing doing 建议(做某事) go on to do 继续做另一件事 go on doing 继续做同一件事 stop to do 停下来做别的事 stop doing 停止做某事 regret to do 遗憾地去做 regret doing 后悔做某事 二·doing Enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 Like doing sth 喜欢做某事 Have fun doing sth 玩得开心

Practice doing sth 练习做某事 Spend doing sth 花费时间做某事(主语是人) Keep doing sth 保持一直做某事 How about doing sth 做某事怎么样(表建议) What about doing sth 做某事怎么样(表建议) Have a difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难 Have a good time doing sth 玩得开心(大多数have +名词就再加动词ing) Feel like doing sth 想要做某事 Can’t help doing sth禁不住做某事 start doing sth 开始做某事(to do也可,常考doing) go on doing sth 继续做某事 mind doing sth 介意做某事 finish doing sth 完成做某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 see/hear sb doing 看到/听到某人正在做某事(常出现when引导的状语从句)remember doing sth 记住曾做过某事 forget doing sth 忘记曾做过某事 try doing sth 做某事试试看有何效果 mean doing sth 意味着做某事 can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事 stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事 三·to do ask sb to do sth 要求某人去做某事 allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事 invite sb to do sth 某人去做某事 plan to do sth 计划去做某事 would like to do sth 想要去做某事 it is +adj +(for sb) +to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的 it takes(took)sb some time to do sth 花费某人某时间去做某事 hope to do sth 希望去做某事 try to do sth 努力去做某事 follow sb to do sth 跟着某人去做某事 want to do sth 想要去做某事 need to do sth 需要去做某事 decide to do sth 决定去做某事 help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 tellsb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事 nothing to do 没有什么可做的(不定代词后常加to do) wish to do sth 想要做某事 demand to do sth 需求做某事

英语常用介词固定搭配大全

英语常用介词固定搭配大全above all 首先;尤其是 after all 毕竟,终究 ahead of 在...之前 ahead of time 提前;提早 all at once 突然;同时,一起 all but 几乎,差一点 all of a sudden 突然地,出乎意料地 all over 到处,遍及;浑身;全部结束 all over again 再一次,重新 all the same 仍然,照样地 all the time 一直,始终 and so on/forth 诸如此类,等等 anything but 根本不,决不 apart from 远离,除…之外;且不说;缺少 as a matter of fact 事实上,其实 as a result 因此,作为结果

as a result of 因此,由于;作为…的结果as a rule 通常,一般说来 as for/to 至于,关于 as usual 像往常一样;照例 aside from 除了...以外(尚有) at a loss 亏本地;困惑不解 at all costs 无论如何,不惜任何代价 at all events 无论如何,不管怎样 at any rate 无论如何;至少 at best 充其量,至多 at first 起先,首先;最初 at first sight 乍一看;初看之下 at hand 在手边;即将到来 at heart 本质上,内心里 at intervals 不时;每隔...时间/距离 at large 详尽的;未被捕的,整个的 at last 终于

at least 至少,无论如何 at length 最后,终于;详细地 at most 至多,不超过 at no time 从不,决不 at once 立刻,马上;同时,一起 at one time 曾经,一度;同时 at present 现在,目莂 at sb.'s disposal 由某人支配,由某人使用;由某人做主at the cost of 以…为代价 at the same time 同时;然而 at this rate 这样的话,照这样下去 at times 有时;偶尔 back and forth 反复地,来回地 because of 因为,由于 before long 不久(以后) beside the point 离题,不中肯,不相干的 beyond question 毫无疑问,确定无疑

英语常用短语

英语常用短语

英语常用短语 a bit一点儿,有一点儿 a few一些,几个 a little一点儿,少量 a couple of一对,两三个 a pair of一对,一双 a dozen of一打 dozens of几十许多 a lot of许多 lots of许多,大量 a number of许多,若干 the number of 数目,总数 abide by遵守,信守 abide with与待在一起accommodate to调节使什么适应accommodate with给什么提供,供给according to按照,根据 according as根据,取决于 act as 充当担任,起作用 act for代表,做的代理人 act on按照行事 add to 增加,增添

add to把加到 admit to承认 admit of允许,有余地 agree on agree to答应,接受 agree with赞成 all day整天,一整天 all the day 整天地 allow for考虑到,顾及 allow of允许 angry at因某事生气 angry with对某人生气,对某人脾气answer for对负责,保证 answer to 适应,符合 anxious about为担心 anxious for请求,要求 appeal to吸引,引起的兴趣 appoint as任命,指派(某人担任某职)appoint to 任命,指派(某人到某职位)argue about为争论 argue with与争论 arrive at 到达 arrive in到达

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