【英语】历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案.docx
高考历年全国英语动词试题汇总及答案题库
高考历年全国英语动词试题汇总及答案题库一、单项选择动词1．That sound doesn’t _______ in his native language, so it is difficult for him to pronounce it. A．owe B．occurC．take place D．happen【答案】B【解析】【详解】A. owe 欠B. occur存在，出现C. take place 发生D. happen发生。
句意：那个声音在他的母语中不存在，所以对他来说很难发音。
occur v. 存在，故选B。
2．Briggs will ________ as general manager when Mitchell retires.A．get away B．take overC．set off D．run out【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：当米切尔退休的时候，布里格斯将接管总经理的位置。
when Mitchell retires 这是时间状语从句，不能用将来时，而用一般现在时来代替；get away离开； take over接管；set off出发；run out用完，耗尽。
根据句意故选B。
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
3．224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.A．being mopped B．having tied C．to be tied D．tied【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：那个谋杀犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后。
with的宾语his hands与动词tie构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词。
故选D。
4．As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to_________ the problem.A．handle B．raiseC．face D．present【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
最新历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案
最新历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择动词1．—I’d like to go to see the film with you, Dad.—Sorry, my son, but only the grown-ups are ____ into the cinema.A．required B．intended C．admitted D．supposed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：—爸爸，我想和你一起去看这部电影。
—对不起，儿子，只有成人才被允许进电影院。
A. required要求；B. intended打算，计划；C. admitted允许进入；D. supposed认为。
根据句意可知，C项符合题意，be admitted into...“被允许进入……”故选C。
2．Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.A．sponsor B．launch C．organize D．plan【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
难度中等。
【解题思路】该句意为：两位律师捐赠了5，0000美元赞助我校“帮助贫困生”活动……A项意为“赞助”，符合句意；B项意为“发射，开办”，C项意为“组织”，D项意为“计划”，都与句意不同。
故A项正确。
3．The people succeeded because they understood that you can’t let your failures _________ you ——you have to let your failures teach you.A．define B．declineC．qualify D．simplify【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词。
【精品】历年全国高考英语情态动词试题汇总及答案
【精品】历年全国高考英语情态动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择情态动词1．Look! There are so many mistakes in your composition. You ________ have fixed full attention on it.A．can B．shouldC．need D．might【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：看！你的作文里有那么多的错误。
你本应该把所有的注意力都集中在它上面的。
表示“本应该做但实际上没有做”应该用should have done结构，can have done 表示可能；need表示需要；might have done表示可能做过某事；故选B。
2．--- Oh, my God! I just missed the last bus back home.--- That’s really bad. I’m sure you ______ it, but you just didn’t hurry up.A．had caught B．could have caught C．could catch D．can catch【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done结构。
句意：——哦,我的上帝!我刚好错过了回家的末班车。
——这是非常糟糕的。
我肯定你能赶上，但你就是不抓紧。
could have done“本来能做而没有做”。
故选B。
3．Paul did a great job in the speech contest. He many times last week.A．need have practised B．might practiseC．must have practised D．could practise【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：保罗在演讲比赛中表现得很好。
他上星期一定练习了很多次。
最新历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案
最新历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择动词1．There are many online shopping payment methods in China, and you can choose, when the order is _____, cash, POS or checks, to pay for the goods.A．deposited B．deliveredC．deduced D．defined【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。
A. deposited存放； B. delivered递送； C. deduced推导； D. defined使明确。
句意：在中国有很多网上购物的支付方式，当订单交付，你可以选择现金，POS或支票支付货物。
结合句意可知答案为B。
2．The people succeeded because they understood that you can’t let your failures _________ you ——you have to let your failures teach you.A．define B．declineC．qualify D．simplify【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词。
A. define定义；B. decline下降；C. qualify限定；D. simplify简化。
句意：人们成功是因为他们明白，你不能让失败定义你——你必须让失败教会你。
故选A。
3．If you ever aren’t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _________ “good enough.”A．make for B．settle forC．answer for D．account for【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。
A. make for有助于；B. settle for勉强同意；C. answer for对---负责；D. account for对---作出解释。
高考历年全国英语情态动词试题汇总及答案
高考历年全国英语情态动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择情态动词1．—Tony _______ what I did annoying though he didn’t say anything.—So you think you will have to make an apology?A．could find B．should have foundC．might find D．must have found【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。
句意：—Tony一定觉得我做的事很烦人，尽管他什么也没说。
—所以你认为你得道歉吗?。
由“what I did”可知，此处是对过去事情有把握的推测，must have done“一定是做某事了”。
故选D项。
【点睛】情态动词+ have done结构：1.“must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.2.“can / could + have + 过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：He can't have finished the work so soon.3.“may / might + have + 过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：They may not have known it beforehand.4.“need + have + 过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：I needn't have bought so much wine—only five people came.5.“should / ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,ought to的语气比should强一些.如：You ought to / should have studied harder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有）He oughtn't to / shouldn't have done that.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would ＋ have ＋过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或ought to那样含有责备之意.如：I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.Another worker wouldn't have acted like that.分析句子可知，由“what I did”可知，此处是对过去事情有把握的推测，must have done“一定是做某事了”。
【精品】历年全国高考英语情态动词试题汇总及答案
【精品】历年全国高考英语情态动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择情态动词1．—_______ you disturb me now? I’m busy preparing a report.— Terribly sorry, but I have something urgent to tell you.A．Need B．Should C．Might D．Must【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词特殊用法。
句意：—你非要现在打扰我吗？我正在准备一份报告。
—真对不起，但是我怕有紧急事情告诉你。
A. Need需要；B. Should 应该；C. Might也许；D. Must 必须；一定；偏偏，非得；根据语境可知must表示“偏偏，非得”符合上下文语境，用来指责对方。
故D项正确。
2．Using AI， many companies are now conducting experiments that__________ possible just a few years ago．A．would have been B．might have beenC．shouldn't have been D．couldn't have been【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词表推测。
句意：很多公司现在使用人工智能进行试验，这在几年前是不可能的。
根据“a few years ago”可知，此处表示“过去不可能”，应该用couldn’t have done，故D 项正确。
3．The accident which left 15 people on board dead ________ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.A．should have avoided B．should be avoidedC．could have avoided D．could have been avoided【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查“情态动词+完成式”。
【英语】历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语。A. take back收回；B. look back回顾；C. turn back（使）往回走；翻起；D. get back回来，找回，报复。学习另外一种语言就好像跨出了一扇房门,通过它，我可以回顾并且更加清楚地明白自己的语言。故选B。
考点：考查动词短语
8．—You’ve made great progress in your English study, haven’t you?
10．One of the best ways to show confidence is to do it slowly, instead of rushing it. Nervous people rush things totheir nervousness.
A．ignore B．mask
C．govern D．modify
A．are applied toB．apply for
C．apply toD．are applied for
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语。短语apply to sb for sth向某人申请某物；apply to适用...；句意：这些规则只适用于新成员。根据句意可知C项正确。
考点：考查动词短语辨析
A．competeB．compensate
C．comprehendD．compromise
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有兄弟姐妹可以保护青少年免受孤独和内疚等负面情绪的伤害，但他们也必须学会妥协和控制自己的情绪。pete竞争，比得上；B. compensate补偿，报酬；C. comprehend理解，领会；D. compromise妥协。根据and to control their emotions可知，此处指“学会妥协”。故选D。
历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案
历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1．John always gets up early in the morning _____ energetic and ready to start a new day. A．feel B．to feelC．feeling D．felt【答案】C【解析】考查现在分词。
句意：John总是一大早起床，感觉精力充沛并准备开始新的一天。
现在分词做伴随状态。
故选C。
2．At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ________ in a small apartment near Boston and__________what to do about his future.A．living; wondering B．lived; wonderingC．lived; wondered D．living; wondered【答案】A【解析】试题分析：现在分词做伴随状语，At the age of 29,D was a worker.这是完整句子,所以后面要用分词结构. 有and,显然是两个并列分词. 主要注意用现在分词，现在分词的主语就是主句的主语，它们之间的关系是主动关系。
用现在分词做状语，DAVE在29岁时是一名工人，住在一间小公寓里，不知道未来会如何。
选A。
考点：考查现在分词做状语点评：现在分词还是过去分词做状语主要取决于动词和逻辑主语的关系：如果动词和逻辑主语是被动关系，用过去分词，如果动词和逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词。
3．Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A．realizing B．realizedC．to realize D．being realized【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词的用法。
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【英语】历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择动词1．As a result, these countries are always struggling to their repayments; government finances that could be spent on health, education and long-term development are instead used for debt repayment.A． dive right in B ． catch up on C．push ahead with D ． split off from【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
A. dive right in 立即行动； B. catch up on 弥补、赶上； C. push ahead with 推动； D. split off from 脱离。
句意：因此，这些国家总是努力偿还债务；原本可以用于医疗、教育和长期反战的政府财政被用于偿还债务。
根据句意可知此处表示“弥补、偿还”，故 B 项正确。
2．Your own personal behavior as a teacher, outside school hours, _______ on the school itself. A．resembles B． remindsC． reflects D． remains【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：作为一名教师，你在课外的个人行为会给学校带来不良影响。
A. resembles 相似B. reminds 提醒C. reflects 反应D. remains 保持。
reflect on 导致，招致，根据句意可知，选 C。
3．You probably have noticed that people express similar ideas in different ways, _______ the situation they are in.A． bringing about C． getting into 【答案】 B【解析】B．depending on D． leading to试题分析：考查动词短语。
句意：你可能会发现人们会用不同的方式表达相同的观点，这主要取决于他们所处的情景。
A. bringing about 带来； B. depending on 取决； C. getting into 进入； D. leading to 导致；根据情景和词义，故选 B 项。
考点：考查动词短语4．To get promoted, I must _____ my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs.A． take after B． take to C． take in D． take on【答案】 A【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。
短语take after 长得像，性格类似于，效仿；take to 喜欢上，沉溺于； take in 吸收，理解，欺骗，收养；take on 我要消防我的同事们，他们工作非常努力。
根据句意可知文含义。
考点：考查动词短语辨析雇佣，呈现；句意：为了被提拔，take after 意为“效仿”，符合上下5．You’ ll have to pay an extra amount to A． cover B． spend the cost of insurance.C． fill D． offer【答案】A【解析】A 考查词义辨析。
cover the cost支付“费用”，符合题意。
spend “花费”；fill填“写，填满”；offer主“动提供”。
故选A。
6．So ill was she that it seemed unlikely that she would ________.A． pull through B．pull togetherC． pull out D． pull in【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：她病得很厉害，看来不太可能康复了。
A. pull through恢复健康B. pull together齐心协力 C. pull out拔出 D. pull in停下，进站，根据句意可知，选A。
7．Children have to ______ conventional ceremonies in greeting their seniors on the New Year Eve.A． notice B． protestC． prohibit D ． observe【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：在除夕夜，孩子们必须遵守传统仪式来迎接他们的长辈。
A. notice 注意 B. protest 抗议 C. prohibit 禁止 D. observe 遵守。
此处observe 为“遵守”，故选D。
8．Pupils who pass the test will be _____ to the next grade.A． promoted B ． progressedC． proceeded D． proposed【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：通过考试的学生将升入下一年级。
A. promoted提升 B. progressed 进步C. proceeded开始，进行 D. proposed 建议，打算。
根据句意可知，选A。
9．In modern times,people have to learn to all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.A． keep with C． meet with B．stay with D． live with【答案】D【解析】live with 和 put up with 类似，在此意为“忍受”。
句意：在现代社会，人们尽管过着舒适的生活，但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。
10． A few days ago, the commission its investigation and declared that Johnson was to blame for the car accident last month on the highway.A． discriminated B ． acknowledged C． concluded D． negotiated【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
A. discriminated 辨别； B. acknowledged 承认； C. concluded 推断、结束； D. negotiated 协商。
句意：几天前，委员会结束了调查，宣布Johnson 应对上个月发生在高速公路上的车祸负责。
根据句意可知此处表示“结束”，故 C 项正确。
11．—Why did you ______ the third paragraph of your rewritten composition?—Because I thought it was off the point.A． put out【答案】 DB． make out C． figure out D． leave out【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：——你为什么把重写的作文的第三段漏掉了？——因为我觉得这有点跑题了。
A. put out 扑灭； B. make out 辨认出； C. figure out 算出； D. leave out 遗漏。
根据 Because I thought it was off the point. 可知，此处指把作文的第三段漏掉了。
故选D。
12． It ’ s natural that a man can hardly a smile when he is informed of some good news.A． hold up B． hold backC． hold off D． hold on【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：当一个人听到一些好消息时，他会抑制不住的笑，这是很自然的。
A. hold up 举起； B. hold back 抑制 ;C. hold off 拖延； D. hold on 抓牢。
hold back 符合题意。
故 B 选项正确。
13． Studies suggest that babies learn to _________ voices before birth ． They can recognizetheir mother's voice among a group of women A． suspectC． discriminate【答案】 C ．B．compromise D． inspect【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
A. suspect 怀疑； B. compromise 妥协； C. discriminate 辨别； D. inspect 检阅。
句意：研究表明婴儿在出生前就能辨别声音，他能在一群女人中听出妈妈的声音。
根据“They can recognize their mother ’s voice among a group of women可知此.处表”示“辨别”，故 C 项正确。
14． It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly___my friend.A． turn out B．bring outC． call out D． pick out【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：电影院里太黑了，我几乎不能认出我的朋友。
pick out 意为“认出，选出”。
根据所提供的情景“It was so dark in the cinema可判断”出由于电影院里很黑，很难认出朋友。
turn out 意为“发生，结果是”； bring out 意为“使显示 ,出版 ,生产 ,说出”；call out 意为“出动 ,唤起 ,大声叫唤”。
故选 D。
15． Why ______________ to go abroad to study, when there are so many good universities at home?A． imagines C． consider B．bother D． prevent【答案】 B【解析】动词辨析。