托福写作常见两种写作格式
托福写作之论证逻辑-类比和对比论证

托福写作之论证逻辑-类比和对比论证类比和对比两种论证方式有什么区别,在托福写作中又该如何正确使用t它们,下面一起来看看吧!托福写作之论证逻辑-类比和对比论证类比和对比是英语写作中非常常见的两种段落发展的论证手段,一般涉及到两个或若干个事物之间的比较。
这两种方法有着很大的区别,类比(compare)重点强调两个事物的相同点,比如A和B的相同点是什么。
而对比(contrast)重点强调两个事物的不同点。
在托福写作中,经常会涉及到两件事情的比较,找到这两件事情各自的优点和缺点是什么,然后去衡量取舍。
一、段内类比可以用到的连接词similarly, similar to, as, like, corresponding to, likewise, by the same token, the same is true of , in comparison, 等等。
我们来看一个段内类比的范文1:Some of the funniest pieces of literature is actually very close to being tragic, and vice versa. By the same token, try to imagine the face of a clown: One half of his face laughs and the other half cries。
翻译:一些最滑稽的文学作品实际上很接近悲剧,反之亦然。
同样地,想象一下小丑的脸庞:一半脸会大笑,另一半脸会大哭。
这段文字类比的是:滑稽的文学作品的特点和小丑的脸的特征,都是悲喜交加。
我们来看一个段内类比的范文2:Different pressures will distract people from their concentration. Employees who are exposed to the pressure from colleagues may hardly focus on their daily work. Similarly, students who have to cope with intense peer pressure may have a hard time concentrating on their academic subjects.翻译:不同的压力会使人们无法专注于一件事情上。
托福综合写作模板

托福综合写作模板
托福综合写作模板(中文版):
第一段:引入
首先,引出综合写作的主题,并简单介绍该主题的重要性或争议性。
同时提供两个观点,即阐述正反两方对该主题的不同看法。
第二段:正方观点
首先,根据阅读材料介绍正方观点的理由和支持论据。
每个理由或论
据都应该扩展为一个独立的句子,并且要使用适当的例子、数据或者
研究结果来支撑观点。
第三段:反方观点
接下来,根据听力材料介绍反方观点的理由和支持论据。
同样,每个
理由或论据都应该成为一个独立的句子,并且要提供适当的例子、数
据或者研究结果来支持观点。
第四段:解决方案
在这一段,可以提出一个综合的解决方案,以平衡正反观点。
这个方
案可以是通过采取某些策略或措施来解决观点之间的冲突或平衡双方
的利益。
第五段:总结
总结以上观点,重申主题的重要性或争议性,并强调解决方案的优势。
最后,可以提出一个建议或展望,进一步发展该主题的研究或实践价值。
注意事项:
1. 尽量避免使用第一人称代词,例如"I think"或"We believe",而
应该使用一般性的表述,例如"It can be argued that"或"Some people contend that"等。
2. 使用适当的过渡词和连接词将每个段落连接起来,使整篇文章更连贯。
3. 避免出现拼写和语法错误,以及书面语与口语的混用。
托福综合作文写作万能模板

托福综合作文写作万能模板一,对立类(就一个事物判断是与否agree or disagree)1,开头(给出A B C三个方案)A方案.(GM)With the development/introduction…, xxx, the xxx, are more and more +adj/ become adj increasingly. Xxx often face the dilemma of whether to vt …… with all aspects carefully considered, I believe that……/ I think to vt what would be a better choice.B方案.在日常生活中,有很多值得我们去推敲判断的问题。
就像我们看到上文作者提出的问题时,你会如何认为?(有的人认为……;也有的人认为……;)就我的来说,如下的考虑方向使得我认为……。
In daily life /during our life, so many problems are worth considering carefully. As what has been come up with, when you face/when it comes to /there is a public debate today that/recently the problem has been brought into focus that… ……what is your choice and what is your opinion? Some hold the view that/some think………..while the others believe that………. However, with all aspects carefully considered, I believe that……………零碎的句子:A is a common way of ….., but is it a wise one?Some people hold the different view……C方案. (excellent) 如果发现能够用到反问排比就这样套句,前提是你的例子充足多,头脑风暴用的又好又快。
托福独立写作模板

独立写作模板(一)支持反对型:给出一个论点,此论点不包括两种事物的比较,要求考生支持或反对并给出理由。
Question:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?AAA.(表示题目中给出的观点)Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.表赞同的模板开头段:There exists one notion that ❶... (与AAA明显对立的观点或看法)However, another view is more reasonable and objective for me —❷... (AAA的观点或看法,不用题目中一样的句子,解释一下题目中的观点)The reasons why I agree with this view go as follow./My reasons and examples are given below.主体段:(一边倒)主体段1First of all, ❸...(支持AAA的第一个原因)... Just look at the case about ❹...(举例说明)...主体段2In addition, ❺... (支持AAA的第二个原因)... Take ... as an example. ❻... (举例说明)...主体段3Last, ❻...(支持AAA的第三个原因)... XXX is a good example to illustrate it. ❼... (举例说明)...结尾段:From the above discussion I firmly believe that ❽... (重申观点,不用与观点句一样的句子,要变化句型)表不赞同的模板开头段:There seems to me no need to put any emphasis on the advantages of AAA. ❶... (AAA明显的优势)Many people support this statement because ❷... (很多人支持此观点的原因)However, actually I disagree with the the view and believe that ❸...(AAA有缺点)主体段:(一边倒)主体段1On the one hand, the apparent disadvantage of AAA is ❹...(AAA的第一个缺点。
托福写作开头需要空格吗?写作格式你知道吗?

托福写作开头需要空格吗?写作格式你知道吗?托福考试采用的是机考的形式,对于写作部分来说,也有一定的格式要求。
“托福写作需要空行空格吗”有很多同学都不知道怎么回答,今天小编为大家整理的是托福写作需要空行吗?一文,看看就知道了,更多精彩内容尽在店铺!托福写作开头需要空格吗?写作格式你知道吗?考生们可以顶头写,写完一段空一行就好,这最简单了,而且考官看着还舒服点。
格式有两种,一种是开头空两格,另一种是开头不空格,每段结束后空一行,推荐第二种,因为看上去分段更加清晰托福写作的正确格式:1、首先关于篇幅:??请大家务必要把新托福作文字数保持在300字以上,最好能有400字左右。
??2、其次是托福作文格式(style):??是不是按照ETS所要求的论文体(academic)来写的。
??3、看你在?托福写作?文章中是否有修辞:??大家不妨在文章中使用排比、拟人、比喻等修辞手法,甚至引用和倒装这样的假修辞都会是你的加分法宝。
??4、要注意关键句的句型:??关键句是指首段观点句、理由段首句和结论段首句。
关键句一定要使用复杂句,最好是使用倒装句或强调句。
??5、用词是否多样化:??同一意思尽量用不同的词来表达而不要重复。
??可以看出无论是托福作文格式还是托福作文字数这对于大家的文章来说都是会产生影响的,希望大家在以后的托福写作练习中能弥补一些疏漏,这样才能有更好的分数。
??有些考生只顾及到,在?新托福写作备考中用经典句加分,却忘了打好基础,在用句不能保证正确的情况下,返璞归真来的更实际,起码不至于因为作文中的处诟病而被扣分。
托福独立写作10大“万能理由”让你写作高分志在必得01综合写作第一个部分:三分钟的reading时间。
在这三分钟内,你会读到一个小短文,类似于阅读的一个科普性的文章。
你需要做的就是在三分钟内,快速的理解这篇文章到底讲了什么东西。
第二个部分:两分钟的时间。
你会听到一个关于这个reading的听力。
托福写作考试作文的格式要求

托福写作考试作文的格式要求宝子,托福写作格式那点事儿其实没那么复杂哈。
一、综合写作。
1. 开头部分。
你得先表明这篇文章是关于啥主题的。
就像你跟朋友讲故事,先得说个大概是啥事儿。
比如说“这个阅读和听力讲的是关于校园里是否该建个大停车场的事儿。
”然后简单提一嘴阅读文章的观点,比如“阅读觉得应该建,有这么几个理由。
”2. 主体部分。
按照阅读和听力中的观点对应着来写。
通常阅读里有三个理由,那你就一个一个对着来。
比如说,“阅读第一个理由是说能方便教职工停车,因为现在停车太难了,很多老师上课都得提前好久来找车位。
但是听力就反驳说,其实学校可以鼓励教职工拼车或者坐公共交通,这样既能解决停车难问题,又环保。
”就这么一个理由一个理由地对应着写,写的时候条理得清楚,你可以用一些简单的连接词,像“firstly”“secondly”“however”“on the contrary”这些。
3. 结尾部分。
简单总结一下就行。
你可以说“阅读和听力关于停车场建设这个事儿观点完全相反,阅读支持,听力各种反驳。
”不用写太多新东西,把前面说的重点再提一嘴就好。
二、独立写作。
1. 开头部分。
你得先引出话题。
比如说题目是“你觉得孩子应该在小的时候学一门外语吗?”你可以这么开头“现在孩子的教育问题可太多了,其中有个事儿就是要不要让孩子小时候就学外语呢?这可真是个值得讨论的事儿。
”然后表明你的观点,像“我觉得孩子小时候学外语那是相当有好处的。
”2. 主体部分。
你得有几个理由来支持你的观点。
假如你说学外语有好处,你可以说“首先啊,学外语能让孩子更聪明。
你想啊,学外语的时候要记好多新单词,语法啥的,这就跟做脑力体操似的,大脑越用越灵活。
其次呢,学外语对孩子以后的发展有好处。
现在全球化这么厉害,会一门外语,找工作或者出去旅游啥的都方便多了。
”每个理由你可以展开说说,举个例子啥的,就像跟朋友聊天似的,把事儿说清楚。
3. 结尾部分。
总结一下你的观点和理由。
托福作文格式及写作注意事项

托福作文格式及写作注意事项(经典版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文,如演讲稿、总结报告、合同协议、方案大全、工作计划、学习计划、条据书信、致辞讲话、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等,想了解不同范文格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as speech drafts, summary reports, contract agreements, project plans, work plans, study plans, letter letters, speeches, teaching materials, essays, other sample essays, etc. Want to know the format and writing of different sample essays, so stay tuned!托福作文格式及写作注意事项托福作文格式解析及写作注意事项按照以往考生分享的写作经验来看,托福作文格式可以按照开头空两格来写,也可以直接顶行写,不空格。
托福作文模板

托福作文模板在托福考试中,作文是一个非常重要的部分,而作文的得分往往也是考生们最为关注的。
为了帮助考生们更好地应对托福作文,本文将提供一些常用的托福作文模板,希望能够对大家有所帮助。
一、观点对比型作文模板。
1. Introduction(引言)。
In recent years, the issue of (话题) has been brought into public focus. Some people believe that (观点A), while others argue that (观点B). As for me, I tend to agree with the former/latter view.2. Arguments for (观点A)。
On the one hand, those who support (观点A) have their own reasons. Firstly, (理由一). Secondly, (理由二). Lastly, (理由三).3. Arguments for (观点B)。
On the other hand, the supporters of (观点B) also have their own reasons. Firstly, (理由一). Secondly, (理由二). Lastly, (理由三).4. My opinion。
In conclusion, I believe that (自己的观点). (进一步阐述自己的观点).二、问题解决型作文模板。
1. Introduction(引言)。
With the development of society, the issue of (问题) has become increasingly serious. In order to solve this problem, some measures should be taken.2. The importance of solving the problem(解决问题的重要性)。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
托福写作常见两种写作格式托福写作和托福口语是托福考试中的主观题,不仅仅是客观题有做题技巧,主观题也要一定得的答题技巧。
今天给大家带来了托福写作常见两种写作格式,希望能够帮助到大家,一起来学习吧。
托福写作常见两种写作格式托福作文格式一此类结构是双边倾向性结构,是双边结构中的一种。
对大多数中国学生来说,双边结构较单边结构最大的优点是论证过程比较容易扩展。
双边论证指正文两段分别论述下两个观点或优缺点。
可以做一个有趣的比喻,托福写作中双边论证的结构就像是在打一场官司,引言段引出话题,可以看作是书记员来宣布审理的案件,正文两段分别是两个观点,可以理解为被告和原告的辩护律师来列举对自己有利的证据,结尾段得出观点,即法官在总结了被告原告律师的发言后,得出自己的答案,同意哪一方,是否定罪。
具体格式如下:IntroductionBackground+ My Opinion / LayoutBody:1. Opinion One/ AdvantageTopic sentence+ Reason One + Supporting Sentences+ Reason Two + Supporting Sentences2. Opinion Two/ DisadvantageTopic sentence+ Reason One + Supporting Sentences+ Reason Two + Supporting Sentences+ Reason Three + Supporting SentencesConclusion:Statement of My Opinion (for opinion two/ more disadvantages than advantages)托福作文格式二第二种托福作文格式中supporting sentences在议论文中的体现方式是一些论证方法,如举例子(exemplification),对比对照(contrast comparison),列数据(raising figures),让步(making concession)等来对自己支持的观点进行论证,使考官信服。
具体结构如下:IntroductionBackground+My OpinionBody:1.Reason One + Supportiong Sentences(ss表示)2.Reason Two + SS3.Reason Three + SSConclusion:Restatement of My Opinion托福考试作文独立写作范文:了解跟你观点相反的人更重要托福写作真题题目:20XX年8月27日托福独立写作题目20XX年8月27日托福真题及答案解析A/D: It is more important to read and watch news presented by people whose opinion is different from your own view than by people whose opinion are similar to yours.写作参考一:With the increasingly diverse means of acquiring information, it has become a common phenonmen that we are exposed to conflicting ideas about a single event, which has aroused deep social concern. A growing boday of average people are wondering whether it is more important to read and watch news presented by people whose opinion is different from your own view than by people whose opinion are similar to yours. From my pesepective, it is advisable to be a good listener to the different viewpoints.Firstlly, receiving news presented by people with dissenting perspective can help people have access to the comprehensive information and get closer to the truth of the events. As is common sense, every single event or piece of news is not as simple as we expect. So it is an indisputable fact that nobody can have a panoramic view of the truth of the incidents due to the limited experience and knowledge span. In this case, gaining news from our opponents will definitely deliver a brandnew perspective and make us have a second thought of our own viewpoint. In other words, the clashes of different views will temper and refine our opinion about the events, with the result that a whole picture is formed. On the contrary, just selectively listening to the similar ideas, people will become narrow-minded.Besides that, another potential benefit of obtaining news from those with opposite view is the higher likelihood to make acquaitance with more people. As is known to all, the way person responds to someone whose opinion differs drastically from theirs reveals their true character. To be specific, being tolerant of different voices about one thing reflects that a person is endowed with the quality of inclusiveness and humbility, which can make him/her leave a good impression on others. Consequently, no one, including those from opposing party, will refuse to become friends with humble and inclusive ones. Instead, those solely accepting same opinion are usually self-centered and arrogant so that they not consider others’ thought or feeling but impose their own opinion. Thus it is unlikely that they will build friendship with those with different ideas. Even worse, the alreadly established friendship may also end, once the disagreements occur.In a nutshell, it is sensible for people to read or watch news from people with dissenting perspective, in order to gain the whole picture of the news and enlarge the social network.写作参考二:20XX年8月27日托福独立写作范文二:With advent of new technological gadgets, like laptop, tablet and smart phones, peoplenow have access to all sorts of news sources. In face of the overwhelming news sources, some people tend to watch news that present similar ideas with them, while other prefer to watch news with different perspectives and ideas. I, personally, think it is far better to watch news with distinctive opinions and viewpoints based on the following reasons.First off, news from various sources are biased and it is quite irrational to read or watch news from a single source, actually it makes better sense to be exposed to news that provide different kinds of ideas. Even though it is very essential for news media to be fair and unbiased, nonetheless, in reality, most of the news media are biased and prejudiced. Part of the reasons is that the news sources can be various, like the government, independent institutions or even think tanks. Lots of media or news agencies use phrases like "expert believes", "most people agree" or "observes argue that", all of which are pretty much biased since "most people" is a slippery word. The people might not represent the majority of the people and lack of diversity in terms of race, gender and other demographic factors.Additionally, being exposed to news with distinctive opinions and ideas can help people to develop critical thinking skills and thus。