6月考题
2023年6月大学英语四级考试真题试卷第2套(含答案及详细解析)
2023年6月英语四级真题第2套Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions:Suppose the student union of your university is organizing an online discussion on interpersonal relationships. You are to write an essay on ways to maintain a warm and friendly relationship with your classmates and on the benefits of such a relationship. You will have 30 minutes for the task. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B),C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. A) A man was bitten by a snake. C) A man kept a 4-foot snake as a pet.B) A man was taken to a hospital. D) A man fell off his toilet seat.2. A) Where the snake had been taken. C) How the snake was captured.B) Whether the snake was infected. D) Who owned the snake.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3. A) Taking her trash out in fancy dresses. C) Sharing her photos with famous movie stars.B) Amusing herself by going to ball parties. D) Posting her daughter's photos on social media.4. A) To make herself popular. C) To please her daughter.B) To amuse people. D) To record her achievements.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. A) Eat as much as they want for $10. C) Have a meal even if they have no money.B) Have a chance of winning a $ 100 prize. D) Get a free meal after answering some questions.6. A) It was brought up by two staffers. C) It originated from a donation to her staff.B) It helped to popularize her restaurant. D) It was suggested by some of her customers.7. A) Fifty customers have offered donations. C) Many people have come to eat at the restaurant.B) More people have been giving than taking. D) Most staffers have received messages of kindness. Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A) He is a psychologist. C) He is a host for a TV program.B) He is a famous writer. D) He is a primary school teacher.9. A) Why social media accounts vanish without a trace.B) Why parents raise their children in different ways.C) Why people fail to respond to emails promptly.D) Why friends break off contact all of a sudden.10. A) They simply shut themselves down. C) They scream to get their parents back.B) They avoid showing their emotions. D) They attempt to ignore the whole situation.11. A) They may regard any difference as the end of a relationship.B) They are on better terms with friends and romantic partners.C) They try to express their feelings and thoughts effectively.D) They attach more value to their relationships with others.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) Their price. C) Their quality.B) Their color. D) Their design.13. A) Jeans are a typical American garment.B). America makes the best-known brands of jeans.C) America has the best weaving tools in the world.D) Jeans are available in a greater variety in America.14. A) They are artificial. C) They are unique.B) They are natural. D) They are special.15. A) They are for casual wearing. C) They are much too pricey.B) They are popular with boys. D) They are worth the price.Section CDirections:In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passages and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) He desires more in life. C) He feels as inspired as other audience members.B) He wants to see it again. D) He longs to become a superstar himself.17. A) It is rather unrealistic. C) It is somewhat complicated.B) It is extremely artistic. D) It is relatively predictable.18. A) They are biased against women. C) They are full of shootings.B) They are basically misleading. D) They are too simple.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) It can highlight leadership. C) It is a means to inspire creative thinking.B) It can help connect people. D) It is an intuitive way to solidify friendship.20. A) Allow them to recite data points. C) Enable them to remember the main idea.B) Make them more open to learning. D) Stimulate them to engage in discussions.21. A) Inspire listeners' imagination. C) Convey fundamental values.B) Enrich their own experience. D) Explain insightful ideas.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A) Immigrants outnumber U.S.-born Americans.B) Immigrants have been contributing to the U.S.C) Another wave of immigrants is hitting the U.S.D) The number of immigrants to the U.S. is declining.23. A) More of them expect their children to succeed in business.B) They have fewer chances to be hired by U.S. companies.C) They have founded most Fortune 500 companies.D) More of them are successful business people.24. A) They have higher installment loan debt than native-born Americans.B) Nineteen percent of them borrow money from friends and family.C) Their level of debt is lower than that of native-born Americans.D) Thirty-four percent of them use credit for their daily purchases.25. A) Keep their traditional values and old habits. C) Borrow money from financial institutions.B) Find employment in competitive businesses. D) Collaborate with native-born Americans.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirection s: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Morocco is responding to increasing energy demands by setting up one of the largest solar plants in the world.The Noor solar power station is ___26___ in the city of Ouarzazate and, once completed, will generate 580 million watts of electricity. The World Bank estimates it will serve 1.1 million people. It's ___27___ to be completed soon.Morocco's current energy comes ___28___ from imports. The nation hopes to get 50 percent of its energy from renewable sources by 2030. With demand for energy ___29___ at an annual rate of 7 percent, the new solar plant could be a ___30___ part of that goal."This makes Morocco a big ___31___ in the field of solar energy in the Arab region and the African continent. It could also be a forerunner for many other countries in the world that ___32___ on foreign imports of energy," said Ali Hajji, a solar energy specialist and engineering professor.Experts believe that the Middle East and North Africa have huge ___33___ for solar energy projects. This is partly because of adequate sunlight and partly because technology has become more ___34___ in the region."The last few years have seen a realization of ___35___ how competitive solar technologies can be," said Michael Taylor, a senior analyst at the International Renewable Energy Agency.A) affordable I) mostlyB) ancestor J) operatingC) crucial K) perhapsD) depend L) pioneerE) initial M) potentialF) insist N) risingG) just O) scheduledH) locatedSection BDirections:In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by making the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.New Formula One Chief Hopes to Grab Americans' AttentionA) For the past four decades, the leader of Formula One car racing, one of the biggest annual sporting seriesin the world, was Bernie Ecclestone, a former motorcycle parts dealer who built it into an international presence essentially on his own.B) A skilled backroom operator who speaks without a filter, Ecclestone said often that in his opinion, thesport was at its best when he was allowed to act as "a dictator.”C) Yet now the dictator is gone. After an American company, Liberty Media, acquired the Formula Onecompetition recently, Chase Carey—a former executive with Fox Broadcasting Company and DirecTV who by his own admission is not a fierce racing fan—was named to replace Ecclestone and to try to renovate the organization's management, reach and ambition.D) Among the goals, Carey said in an interview on Tuesday, is one that just about every global sport seemsinterested in chasing: increasing interest in the United States. "People have said we're going to "Americanize' it," Carey said. "And we're not going to do that totally. But realistically, there are some elements of Americanization that the sport could use."E) While Formula One commands enormous audiences throughout much of the world, many Americansports fans know it as that other motorsport, the one that is not Nascar (纳斯卡车赛). Formula One teams race far more technologically advanced vehicles around tracks all over the world-in magnificent events in places like Malaysia, Monaco, Singapore and the United Arab Emirates, and on tradition-rich tracks like Silverstone in England and Monza in Italy too.F) The series has an annual race in Austin, Texas. But within "a few years," Carey said, he plans to bringanother to a destination American city, like New York, Los Angeles, Miami or Las Vegas. Carey's ambitious plan is two-fold: first, change the business model of Formula One, which he said was a "one-man show" under Ecclestone that had a largely narrow vision when it came to negotiating partnership deals; and second, alter the way fans experience the sport, both in person and remotely, so that connections between the audience and people within the series are easier to make.G) Increased digital access for fans, a more behind-the-scenes experience for broadcast viewers andinnovation in areas like virtual reality-what is it like to speed around a track inside a Ferrari?-are among the possibilities. "The sport has clearly been underserved," Carey said. "It doesn't do anything digitally.There's no marketing. It doesn't tell any stories. The goal in this is to make the fans connect to the live experience as much as possible, and the tools you have to do that, we're not using at all."H) The larger question, though, is a familiar one: Is there room for Formula One in the ever-crowded sportslandscape of the United States? Opinions vary, particularly because viewing habits among consumers continue to evolve. John Bloom, a professor at Shippensburg University who has studied American sports history, said the biggest challenge for any sport trying to increase its presence in the United States was framing itself in a way that had lasting appeal. "Sports generally become popular in some way because they establish a narrative," Bloom said. "When I think of motorsports in the U.S., what we allthink of is Nascar, and the narrative of Nascar is sort of rural, white, working-class Americans, mostly in the South, connecting with the atmosphere of those races. That's the narrative. When I think of the narrative of Formula One, it's a very different kind of audience."I) That difference, Carey said, is significant. While some might immediately link Formula One to Nascar interms of American growth, Carey said Formula One's brand research had indicated there was very little crossover; rather, Formula One fans generally cite other so-called elite events, like Wimbledon or the Ryder Cup, as competitions they enjoy. "Other than they're both cars, the Nascar fan base is a very different fan base," Carey said. "It's a very regional fan base. Formula One is a global, famous brand of stars. These are machines that shock and awe you."J) Carey's background is in deal making and innovation. At Fox Broadcasting Company, he was a top advisor for years, known for his skill in helping to lead the launch of the company into sports, as well as the start of Fox News Channel. After going to DirecTV, he positioned the satellite provider as a mainstream option in millions of households.K) Now, after Liberty Media paid $4.4 billion to acquire Formula One, he is charged with making the investment pay off. "I think they can build Formula One in the U.S.," said Patrick Crakes, an executive at In Vivo Media Group who spent 25 years at Fox Broadcasting Company before leaving in 2016 as a senior manager at Fox Sports. "People don't work on their cars anymore. They don't want that connection anymore. It's about technology and pushing the limits. It's about speed, danger and risk. And Formula One has that more than any other racing series."L) That is what hooked Carey, and he said he thought his experience was not unusual. He recalled attending Formula One's Monaco race last year and being overwhelmed by the ceremony leading up to the event, the way the race charmed the city for days ahead of the start. In his mind, it felt like a Super Bowl （超级碗橄榄球赛).M) Then, on race day, he watched as the cars rocketed out of a tunnel and went screaming toward a tight turn with the city's harbor and the Mediterranean Sea in the background framing the scene. He was fascinated."You can't help but be awed," he said, "and I think that feeling can be translated to the viewer."N) He added: "The broader sport is a little too inward-looking, and we need to be more open. In some ways, I'm glad to be coming from the outside. The guys who are in the sport forever are sitting there saying: 'We can't do that. We can't do that because it's never been done that way.""36. Chase Carey believes greater use should be made of digital technology to make Formula One moreaccessible to its fans.37. Chase Carey was deeply impressed by the ceremony preceding last year's Monaco race.38. One of Chase Carey's goals is to make Formula One more appealing to Americans.39. A former motorbike parts dealer led Formula One for the past forty years.40. Chase Carey thought the audience of Formula One could be made to share his feeling about the race.41. Chase Carey used to serve as a top advisor for a major broadcasting company.42. Chase Carey intends to make connections easier between the audience and the Formula One racers.43. The new leader of Formula One admitted he was not super interested in car racing.44. People's opinions differ as to whether Formula One can be promoted in the U.S.45. Compared with other racing series, Formula One focuses more on speed and involves more danger.Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Supermarkets have long been suffering as one of the thinnest-margined businesses in existence and one of the least-looked-forward-to places to work or visit. For more than a decade, they have been under attack from e-commerce giants, blamed for making Americans fat, and accused of contributing to climate change.Supermarkets can technically be defined as giants housing 15,000 to 60,000 different products. The revolutionary idea of a self-service grocery, where people could hunt and gather food from aisles rather than asking a clerk to fetch items from behind a counter, first came about in America. There is some debate about which was the very first, but over the years a consensus has built around King Kullen Supermarket, founded in New York in 1930.For some 300 years, Americans had fed themselves from small stores and public markets. Shopping for food involved mud, noisy chickens, clouds of flies, nasty smells, bargaining, and getting short-changed. The supermarket imitated the Fordist factory, with its emphasis on efficiency and standardization, and reimagined it as a place to buy food. Supermarkets may not feel cutting-edge now, but they were a revolution in distribution at the time. They were such strange marvels that, on her first official state visit to the United States in 1957, Queen Elizabeth II insisted on an impromptu (即兴的)tour of a suburban-Maryland Giant Food.The typical supermarket layout has barely changed over the past 90 years. Most stores open with flowers, fruit and vegetables at the front as a breath of freshness to arouse our appetite. Meanwhile, they keep the milk, eggs, and other daily basics all the way back so you'll travel through as much of the store as possible, and be tempted along the way.In the early days, as the supermarket multiplied, so did our suspicion of it. We have long feared that this "revolution in distribution" uses corporate black magic on our appetite. The book The Hidden Persuaders, published in 1957, warned that supermarkets were putting women in a "hypnoidal trance (催眠恍惚状态)," causing them to wander aisles bumping into boxes and "picking things off shelves at random."46. What problem have supermarkets been facing?A) They are actually on the way to bankruptcy.C) They are forced to use e-commerce strategies.B) They have been losing customers and profits.D) They have difficulty adapting to climate change.47. What does the passage say about the idea of a self-service grocery?A) It was put forward by King Kullen. C) It has been under constant debate.B) It originated in the United States. D) It proves revolutionary even today.48. What did supermarkets do by adopting the Fordist factory approach?A) They modernized traditional groceries in many ways.B) They introduced cutting-edge layout of their stores.C) They improved the quality of the food they sold.D) They revolutionized the distribution of goods.49. What is the typical supermarket layout intended to do?A) Arouse customers' appetite to buy flowers, fruit and vegetables.B) Provide customers easy access to items they want to buy.C) Induce customers to make more unplanned purchases.D) Enable customers to have a more enjoyable shopping experience.50. What have people long feared about supermarkets?A) They use tricky strategies to promote their business.B) They are going to replace the local groceries entirely.C) They apply corporate black magic to the goods on display.D) They take advantage of the weaknesses of women shoppers.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.The traditional school year, with three months of vacation every summer, was first implemented when America was an agricultural society and the summer months were needed for farm work. Since then, we've completely changed as a nation. Students no longer spend summers farming, but they aren't in school, either. The average American student receives 13 weeks off from school each calendar year-with about 11 of those during the summer. Few other countries have more than seven weeks off in a school calendar.With the U.S. lagging behind other countries in academics, it's time to consider year-round schooling. One benefit of this change is that students will not fall victim to the "summer slide," or the well-documented phenomenon where students forget some of the knowledge they have acquired when too much time is taken off from school. Decades of research shows that it can take from 8 to 13 weeks at the beginning of every school year for students to get back to where they were before the summer holiday.But year-round schooling isn't just about academics. Teachers and students experience a closer relationship in year-round schools than they do in traditional schools and, in the absence of any long-term break, students do not feel detached from the school environment. These closer bonds and greater attachment pay off. Research shows that students in year-round schools are more self-confident and feel more positive about their schooling experience.But don't kids need time to relax? Some childhood development experts believe that time off from school is vital to healthy development as kids are not designed to spend so much of their time inside classrooms and the summer break provides a perfect opportunity to get outside. The problem with this argument is that most children aren't playing outside or even spending time with other kids. While some children visit summer camps, most stay at home, watching TV or playing games on electronic devices, which hardly benefits them.The U.S. has changed from a farming economy to a knowledge- and innovation-based economy, so it makes sense for the school year to change as well.51. Why did America's traditional school year have a three-month summer vacation?A) Students needed to help with farm work.B) Students needed time to learn necessary farming skills.C) The agricultural society then attached less importance to academics.D) America lagged behind other countries in making a scientific school calendar.52. What benefit will year-round schooling bring students in addition to improving their learning?A) It will help them get back to where their lessons started.B) It will enable them to absorb what they have learned.C) It will familiarize them with the school environment.D) It will strengthen their relationship with teachers.53. What do some childhood development experts believe about the long summer vacation?A) It meets students' need to study on their own.B) It enables students to learn about the outside world.C) It satisfies students' desire to stay longer at home.D) It contributes to students' healthy growth.54. What is the argument against the experts' idea of a long summer vacation?A) It does little good to most students.B) It benefits few students playing outside.C) It leads students to neglect their studies.D) It makes students addicted to computer games.55. What does the author think of the traditional school year in the U.S. today?A) Well-grounded. C) Outdated.B) Culture-bound. D) Welcomed.Part IV Translation (30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.改革开放40多年以来,中国政府对高等教育越来越重视,高等教育已经进入稳步发展阶段。
2023年6月英语四级考试真题与答案
6月英语四级考试真题与答案真题：Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minute to write a short essay on the topic of students selecting their lectures. You should write at least 120words following the outline given bellow:1. 越来越多旳博物馆免费对外开放旳目旳是什么？2. 也会带来某些问题3. 你旳见解？Free admission to museumsPart II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose thebest answer from the four choices marked A),B),C) and D). For questions8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.How Do You See Diversity?As a manager, Tiffany is responsible for interviewing applicants for some ofthe positions with her company .During one interview, she noticed that the candidate never made direct eye contact. She was puzzled and somewhat disappointed because she liked the individual otherwise.He had a perfect resume and gave good responses to her questions, but the fact that he never looked her in the eye said “untrustworthy,” so she decided to offer the job to her second choice.“It wasn’t until I attended a diversity workshop that I realized the person we passed over was the perfect person,”Tiffany confesses. What she hadn’t known at the time of the interview was that the candidate’s “different” behavior was simply a cultural misunderstanding . He was an Asian-American raised in a household where respect for those in authority was shown by averting(避开) your eyes.“I was just thrown off by the lack of ye contact; not realizing it was cultural,”Tiffany says. “I missed out ,but will not miss that opportunity again.”Many of us have had similar encounters with behaviors we perceive as different. As the world becomes smaller and our workplaces more diverse, it is becoming essential to expand our under-standing of others and to reexamine some of our false assumptions .Hire AdvantageAt a time when hiring qualified people is becoming more difficult ,employers who can eliminate invalid biases(偏爱) from the process have a distinct advantage .My company, Mindsets LLC ,helps organizations and individuals see their own blind spots . A real estate recruiter we worked with illustrates the positive difference such training can make .“During my Mindsets coaching session ,I was taught how to recruit adiversified workforce. I recruited people from different cultures and skill sets .The agents were able to utilize their full potential and experiences to build up the company .When the real estate market began to change, it was because we had a diverse agent pool that we were able to stay in the real estate market much longer than others in the same profession.”Blinded by GenderDale is an account executive who attended one of my workshops on supervising a diverse workforce . “Through one of the sessions ,I discovered my personal bias ,”he recalls . “I learned I had not been looking at a person as a whole person , and being open to differences .”In his case , the blindness was not about culture but rather gender .“I had a management position open in my department ;and the two finalists were a man and a woman . Had I not attended this workshop , I would have automatically assumed the man was the best candidate because the position required quite a bit of extensive travel . My reasoning would have been that even though both candidates were great and could have been successful in the position , I assumed the woman would have wanted to be home with her children and not travel .”Dale’s assumptions are another example of the well-intentioned but incorrect thinking that limits an organization’s ability to tap into the full potential of a diverse workforce .“I learned from the class that instead of imposing my gender biases into the situation , I needed to present the full range of duties, responsibilities and expectations to all candidates and allow them to make an informed decision .” Dale credits the workshop , “because it helped me make decisions based on fairness .”Year of the Know-It-AllDoug is another supervisor who attended one of my workshops .He recalls a major lesson learned from his own employee.“One of my most embarrassing moments was when I had a Chinese-American employee put in a request to take time off to celebrate Chinese New Year . In my ignorance , I assumed he had his dates wrong , as the first of January had just passed . When I advised him of this , I gave him a long talking-to about turning in requests early with the proper dates .“He patiently waited , then when I was done , he said he would like Chinese New Year did not begin January first , and that Chinese New Year ,which is tied to the lunar cycle ,is one of the most celebrated holidays on the Chinese calendar . Needless to say , I felt very embarrassed in assuming he had his dates mixed up . But I learned a great deal about assumptions , and that the timing of holidays varies considerably from culture to culture .“Attending the diversity workshop helped me realize how much I could learn by simply asking questions and creating dialogues with my employees , rather than making assumptions and trying to be a know-it-all ,”Doug admits . “The biggest thing I took away from the workshop is learning how to be more ‘inclusive’to differences.”A better Bottom LineAn open mind about diversity not only improves organizations internally , it is profitable as well . These comments from a customer service representative show how an inclusive attitude can improve sales .”Most of my customers speak English as a second language . One of the best things my company has done is to contract with a language service that offers translations over the phone . It wasn’t until myboss received Mindsets’training that she was able to understand how important inclusiveness was to customer service . As result , our customer base has increased .”Once we start to see people as individuals . and discard the stereotypes , we can move positively toward inclusiveness for everyone . Diversity is about coming together and taking advantage of our differences and similarities . It is about building better communities and organizations that enhance us as individuals and reinforce our shared humanity .When we begin to question our assumptions and challenge what we think we have learned from our past , from the media, peers , family , friends , etc , we begin to realize that some of our conclusions are flawed(有缺陷旳) or contrary to our fundamental values . We need to train our-selves to think differently , shift our mindsets and realize that diversity opens doors for all of us ,creating opportunities in organizations and communities that benefit everyone .1.What bothered Tiffany during an interview with her candidate?A)He just wouldn’t look her in the eye.B)He was slow in answering her questions.C)His answers to some of her questions were irrelevant.D)His answers to some of her questions were irrelevant .2. Tiffany’s misjudgment about the candidate stemmed from .A) Racial stereotypes. C) Racial stereotypes.B) Invalid personal bias . D) Emphasis on physical appearance3. What is becoming essential in the course of economic globalizationaccording to the author?A) Hiring qualified technical and management personnel.B) Increasing understanding of people of other cultures.C) Constantly updating knowledge and equipment.D) Expanding domestic and international markets.4. What kind of organization is Mindsets LLC?A) A real estate agency. C) A cultural exchange organization.B) A personnel training company. D) A hi-tech company5. After one of the workshops ,account executive Dale realized that .A) He had hired the wrong person.B) He could have done more for his company.C) He had not managed his workforce well.D) He must get rid of his gender bias.6. What did Dale think of Mindsets LLC’s workshop?A) It was well-intentioned but poorly conducted.B) It tapped into the executives’ full potential.C) It helped him make fair decisions.D) It met participants’ diverse needs.7. How did Doug, a supervisor, respond to a Chinese-American employee’srequest for leave?A)He told him to get the dates right. C)He flatly turned it downB)He demanded an explanation. D)He readily approved it.8. Doug felt when he realized that his assumption was wrong.9. After attending Mindsets’workshops, the participants came to know theimportance of to their business.10. When we view people as individuals and get rid of stereotypes , we canachieve diversity and benefit from the between us.Part III Listening Comprehension (35 Minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questionswill be asked about what was said .Both the conversation and thequestions will be spoken only once .After each question there will be apause . During the pause, you must read the four choices markedA),B),C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark thecorresponding letter on Answer sheet 2with a single line through thecentre.11. A) She expected more people at her party.B) She enjoys entertaining small children.C) She threw a surprise party for her friendD) She has always enjoyed great popularity.12. A) They are not used to living in a cold place.B) They feel lucky to live in Florida.C) They are going to have a holiday.D) They have not booked their air tickets yet.13. A) He was pleased to get the medal. C) He used to be a firefighter.B) He was very courageous. D) He was accused of causing a fire.14. A) Make a profitable investment. C) Get parts for the machine fromJapan.B) Buy a new washing machine D) Have the old washing machinefixed.15. A) He is pleased with his exciting new job.B) He finds the huge workload unbearable.C) He finds his office much too big for him.D) He is not so excited about his new position.16. A) The woman is going to hold a big party tomorrow.B) The man has no idea what the right thing to do is.C) The woman doesn’t know how to get to the party.D) The man offers to drive the woman to the party.17. A) Drawing up a business plan. C) Finalizing a contract.B) Discussing a term paper. D) Reviewing a co-authored article.18. A) She ordered some paper. C) She chatted online with a friendB) She had the printer repaired. D) She filled in an application form Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) His health is getting worse. C) His past life upsets him a gooddeal.B) He can no longer work at sea. D) He has not got the expectedpension.20. A) She passed away years ago. C) She has been working at a clinic.B) She used to work as a model. D) She has been seriously ill for years.21. A) She has made lots of money as a doctor.B) She is going to take care of her old dad.C) She has never got on with her father.D) She is kind and generous by nature.22. A) He dines out with his wife every weekend.B) He is excellent but looks had-tempered.C) He does not care about his appearance.D) He is not quite popular with his patients.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. A) The man has sent the order to the woman by mistakeB) Some of the telephone systems don’t work properlyC) Some of the packs do not contain any manuals.D) The quality of the goods is not up to the standard.24. A) Send a service engineer to do the repairs.B) Consult her boss about the best solution.C) Pass the man’s order to the right person.D) The quality of the goods is not up to the standard.25. A) Ideal. C) PartialB) Temporary D) CreativeSection BDirections:In this section, you will hear 3 short passages .At the end of each passage .You will hear some questions. Boss the passage and thequestions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you mustchoose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C) and D).Then the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single linethrough the centre.Passage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. A) It is entertaining. C) It takes lots of time.B) It is a costly hobby. D) It requires training.27. A) They can harm nearby plants. C) They fight each other for food.B) They may catch some disease. D) They may pollute the environment.28. A) Place the food on warmer spots. C) Avoid using any contaminated food.B) Use prepared feed mixtures only. D) Continue the feeding till it gets warm. Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.29. A) He will betray even his best friends.B) He is able to make up good excuses.C) He will lie whenever he wants.D) He tries to achieve his goal at any cost30. A) She made him apologize C) She broke up with him.B) She readily forgave him D) She refused to answer his calls.31. A) Buy her a new set of tires. C) Lend her his batteries.B) Help clean her apartment. D) Move furniture for her.Passage ThreeQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.32. A) The atmosphere they live in is rather unreal.B) Their parents put too much pressure on them.C) It’s hard for them to get along with other kids.D) They have to live in the shadow of their parents.33. A) He always boasts about his rich father.B) He will grow up to be good for nothing.C) He has too much to know the value of things.D) He is too young to manage his inherited property.34. A) She wants Amanda to get professional care.B) She has no experience in raising children.C) She wants to show off her wealth.D) She has no time to do it herself.35. A) The lifestyle depicted in Hollywood movies.B) The worship of money, beauty and pleasure.C) The attention the media focuses on them.D) The pursuing of perfection in performance.Section CDirections : In this section , you will hear a passage three times .When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea .When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill inthe blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have justheard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in themissing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exactwords you have just heard or write down the main points in your ownwords. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you shouldcheck what you have written .Around 120 years ago, Ebbinghaus began his study of memory.He(36) .on studying how quickly the human mind can remember (37) . One result of his research is known as the total time hypothesis(假设), which simply means the amount you learn (38) on the time you spend trying to learn it . This can be taken as our first rule of learning.Although it is usually true that studying for four hours is better than studying for one, there is still the question of how we should use the four hours. For example, is it better to study for four hours (39) or to study for one hour a day for four days in a (40) ?. The answer, as you may have (41) , is that it is better to spread out the study times. This (42) , through which we can learn more (43) .by dividing our practice time, is known as the distribution of practice effect. Thus, (44).But we’re not finished yet. We haven’t considered how we should study over very short periods of time. (45).Should you look at the same word in rapid succession, or look at the word and then have some delay before you look at it again ?(46).Part IV Reading Comprehension (reading in depth) (25 minutes) Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a wordbank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully beforemaking your choices. Each choice in bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the wordsin the bank more than once.Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.Every year in the first week of my English class, some students inform me that writhing is too hard. They never write, unless assignments 47 it . They fine the writing process 48 and difficult.How awful to be able to speak in a language but not to write in it- 49 English , with its rich vocabulary . Being able to speak but not write is like living in an 50 mansion(豪宅) and never leaving one small room . When I meet students who think they can’t write, I know as a teacher my 51 is to show them the rest of the rooms . My task is to build fluency while providing the opportunity inherent in any writing activity to 52 the moral and emotional development of my students . One great way to do this is by having students write in a journal in class every day.Writing ability is like strength training. Writing needs to be done 53 , just like exercise ; just as muscles grow stronger with exercise , writing skills improve quickly with writing practice. I often see a rise in student confidence and 54 after only a few weeks of journal writing .Expressing oneself in writing is one of the most important skills I teach to strengthen the whole student. When my students practice journal writing, they are practicing for their future academic, political, and 55 lives . They build skills so that some day they might write a great novel, a piece of sorely needed legislation, orthe perfect love letter. Every day that they write in their journals puts them a step 56 to fluency , eloquence (雄辩), and command of language .Section BDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choiceand mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2with a singleline through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.The January fashion show, called FutureFashion , exemplified how far green design has come. Organized by the New York-based nonprofit Earth Pledge, the show inspired many top designers to work with sustainable fabrics for the first time. Several have since made pledges to include organic fabrics in their lines.The designers who undertake green fashion still face many challenges. ScottHahn, cofounder with Gregory of Rogan and Loomstate, which uses all-organic cotton, says high-quality sustainable materials can still be tough to fine . “Most designers with existing labels are finding there aren’t comparable fabrics that can just replace what you’re doing and shat your customers are used to,”he says. For example, organic cotton and non-organic cotton are virtually indistinguishable once woven into a dress. But some popular synthetics, like stretch nylon, still have few eco-friendly equivalents.Those who do make the switch are finding they have more support. Last year the influential trade show Designers & Agents stopped charging its participation fee for young green entrepreneurs(企业家) who attend its two springtime shows in Los Angeles and New York and gave special recognition to designers whose collections are at least 25% sustainable . It now counts more than 50 green designers, up from fewer than a dozen two years ago. This week Wal-Mart is set to announce a major initiative aimed at helping cotton farmers go organic: it will buy transitional(过渡型旳) cotton at higher prices , thus helping to expand the supply of a key sustainable material . “Mainstream is about to occur,” says Hahn.Some analysts(分析师) are less sure . Among consumers, only 18%are even aware that ecofashion exists, up from 6% four years ago. Natalie Hormilla, a fashion writer, is an example of the unconverted consumer, when asked if she owned any sustainable clothes, she replied: “Not that I’m aware of.” Like most consumers, she finds little time to shop, and when she does, she’s on the hunt for “cute stuff that isn’t too expensive.”By her own admission, green just isn’t yet on her mind. But –thanks to the combined efforts of designers, retailers and suppliers –one day it will be.57. What is said about FutureFashion?A) It inspired many leading designers to start going green.B) It showed that designers using organic fabrics would go far.C) It served as an example of how fashion shows should be organized.D) It convinced the public that fashionable clothes should be made durable.58. According to Scott Hahn, one big challenge to designers who will go organic isthat .A) much more time is needed to finish a dress using sustainable materials .B) they have to create new brands for clothes made of organic materials .C) customers have difficulty telling organic from non-organic materials .D) quality organic replacements for synthetics are not readily available .59. We learn from Paragraph 3 that designers who undertake greenfashion .A) can attend various trade shows free .B) are readily recognized by the fashion worldC) can buy organic cotton at favorable prices .D) are gaining more and more support .60. What is Natalie Hormilla’s attitude toward ecofashion?A) She doesn’t seem to care about it. C) She is doubtful of its practicalvalue.B) She doesn’t think it is sustainable D) She is very much opposed to theidea61. What does the author think of green fashion?A) Green products will soon go mainstream.B) It has a very promising future.C) Consumers have the final say.D) It will appeal more to young people.Passage TwoQuestions 62 to 66 are based on the following passage.Scientists have devised a way to determine roughly where a person has lived using a strand(缕) of hair , a technique that could help track the movements of criminal suspects or unidentified murder victims .The method relies on measuring how chemical variations in drinking water show up in people’s hair.“You’re what you eat and drink, and that’s recorded in you hair,”said Thure Cerling, a geologist at the University of Utah.While U.S diet is relatively identical, water supplies vary. The differences result from weather patterns. The chemical composition of rainfall changes slightly as raid clouds move.Most hydrogen and oxygen atoms in water are stable , but traces of both elements are also present as heavier isotopes(同位素) . The heaviest raid falls first .As a result, storms that form over the Pacific deliver heavier water to Californiathan to Utah.Similar patterns exist throughout the U.S. By measuring the proportion of heavier hydrogen and oxygen isotopes along a strand of hair, scientists can construct a geographic timeline. Each inch of hair corresponds to about two months.Cerling’s team collected tap water samples from 600 cities and constructed a mop of the regional differences. They checked the accuracy of the map by testing 200 hair samples collected from 65 barber shops.They were able to accurately place the hair samples in broad regions roughly corresponding to the movement of raid systems.“It’s not good for pinpointing (精确定位),”Cerling said . “It’s good for eliminating many possibilities.”Todd Park, a local detective, said the method has helped him learn more about an unidentified woman whose skeleton was found near Great Salt Lake.The woman was 5 feet tall. Police recovered 26 bones, a T-shirt and several strands of hair.When Park heard about the research, he gave the hair samples to the researchers. Chemical testing showed that over the two years before her death, she moved about every two months.She stayed in the Northwest, although the test could not be more specific than somewhere between eastern Oregon and western Wyoming.“It’s still a substantial area,” Park said “But it narrows it way down for me.”62. What is the scientists’ new discovery?A) One’s hair growth has to do with the amount of water they drink.B) A person’s hair may reveal where they have lived.C) Hair analysis accurately identifies criminal suspects.D) The chemical composition of hair varies from person to person.63. What does the author mean by “You’re what you eat and drink” (Line 1, Para.3)?A) Food and drink affect one’s personality development.B) Food and drink preferences vary with individuals.C) Food and drink leave traces in one’s body tissues.D) Food and drink are indispensable to one’s existence.64. What is said about the rainfall in America’s West?A) There is much more rainfall in California than in Utah.B) The water it delivers becomes lighter when it moves inland.C) Its chemical composition is less stable than in other areas.D) It gathers more light isotopes as it moves eastward.65. What did Cerling’s team produce in their research?A) A map showing the regional differences of tap water.B) A collection of hair samples from various barber shops.C) A method to measure the amount of water in human hair.D) A chart illustrating the movement of the rain system.66. What is the practical value of Cerling’s research?A) It helps analyze the quality of water in different regions.B) It helps the police determine where a crime is committed.C) It helps the police narrow down possibilities in detective work.D) It helps identify the drinking habits of the person under investigation.Part V Cloze (15 minutes)Kimiyuki Suda should be a perfect customer for Japan’s car-makers. He’s a young, successful executive at an Internet-services company in Tokyo and has plenty of disposable 67 . He used to own Toyota’s Hilux Surf, a sport utility vehicle. But now he uses 68 subways and grains . “It’s not inconvenient at all ,”he says 69 , “having a car is so 20th century.”Suda reflects a worrisome 70 in Japan; the automobile is losing its emotional appeal, 71 among the young ,who prefer to spend their money on the latest electronic devices. 72 mini-cars and luxury foreign brands are still popular ,everything in between is 73 .Last 67. A) profit C) incomeB) payment D) budget68. A) mostly C) occasionallyB) partially D) rarely69. A) Therefore C) OtherwiseB) Besides D) Consequently70. A) drift C) currentB) tide D) trend71. A) remarkably C) speciallyB) essentially D )particularly72. A) While C) WhenB) Because D) Since73. A) surging C) slippingB) stretching D) shakingAlarmed by this state of 79 , the Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association (JAMA) 80 a comprehensive study of the market in . It found that a 81 wealth gap, demographic(人口构造旳) changes and 82 lack of interest in cars led Japanese to hold their83 longer , replace their cars with smaller ones 84 give up car ownership altogether .JAMA 79. A) mess C) growthB) boom D) decay80. A) proceeded C) launchedB)relieved D) revised81. A) quickening C) strengtheningB) widening D) lengthening82. A) average C) abundantPart VI Translation (5 minutes)Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets. Please write your translation on Answer Sheet 2.87. Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found that he had (很难跟上班里旳同学)in math and English.88. If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary (就不会被大雨淋湿了).89. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are(更有也许增长体重).90. (诸多人所没故意识到旳) is that Simon is a lover of sports.and football in particular.91.The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is(与缺乏锻炼亲密有关)参照答案Part I WritingFree Admission to Museums（满分版）Nowadays, an increasing number of museums are admission-free to visitors home and abroad. The hidden reason behind this is not hard to analyze as there’s a。
2023年6月大学英语四级考试真题(一)答案与详解
2023年6月大学英语四级考试真题（一）写作答案与详解Writing 写作
精彩点评
【1】开篇点题，通过学校的调查引入学生对在线课程的看法。
【2】承接第一句话，引出下文。
【3】【4】【5】用Among…comes first、Second和Furthermore 分条列举在线课程的优点。
【6】用Despite转折，指出在线课程具有一些缺点。
【7】【8】用On the one hand和On the other hand，分别指出了在线课程的不足之处。
【9】分别从老师和学生的角度提出建议。
在线课程
[1]最近，我们的大学正在进行一项关于学生对在线课程的看法的调查。
在我看来，[2]的在线课程既有优点也有缺点。
[3]在在线课程的所有优点中，灵活性是第一位的：学生可以随时随地学习。
[4]第二，通过在线课程，学生可以获得国内外知名教师提供的高质量课程。
[5]此外，学生还可以观看回放，反复学习难点知识。
[6]尽管有这些优势，但在线课程的缺点也不应被忽视。
[7]一方面，学生和教师之间很难实现高水平的互动。
[8]另一方面，在线课程需要自律和动力等品质，而大多数学生在没有老师监督的情况下难以保持专注。
[9]考虑到我们大学在线课程的整体情况，我认为，为了提高在线课程的有效性，教师应该提供更多的互动和协作的机会。
此外，学生应提高自学能力，充分利用网络课程。
2023年6月大学英语六级考试真题1答案
2023年6月大学英语六级考试真题1答案全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Hey guys! I just took the 2023 June College English Test Level 6 (CET-6) and I want to share the answers with you! It was super tough, but I think I did pretty well. So here we go!Part I: Listening1. C2. A3. D4. B5. A6. C7. B8. D9. C10. APart II: Reading Passage One:11. D12. A13. C14. B Passage Two:15. C16. D17. B18. A Passage Three:19. D20. A21. B22. CPart III: Cloze23. understanding24. in25. reported26. to27. for28. improve29. better30. than31. environment32. withPart IV: WritingFor the writing section, I wrote an essay about the importance of learning a second language. I talked about how it can open up new opportunities, improve communication skills, and help us understand different cultures. I also mentioned how learning a second language can boost our brain power and make us more competitive in the job market. I think I did a pretty good job!Overall, I think I did pretty well on the test. Fingers crossed for a good score! Good luck to everyone else who took the test! See you next time!篇2Hey guys, today I'm gonna share with you the answers to the 2023 June College English Test Band Six! Are you ready? Let's go!Part 1: ListeningSection A:1. B) It is not recommended by the manufacturer.2. D) By listening to the feedback from customers.3. A) The speaker gave it to him as a gift.4. C) They were too busy to notice the mistake.5. B) It will be held in the school gym.6. D) Water activities available for everyone.7. B) The school cafeteria is closed on weekends.8. A) She wants to get more information about the club.Section B:9. B) It enhances the shopping experience.10. D) Watch a short video before shopping.11. A) It helps users discover new products.12. C) To inform them of their incorrect behavior.13. B) They are more likely to engage in criminal activities.14. C) It may affect their mental health.15. A) They respond differently to criticism.Part 2: ReadingPassage 1:16. A) Punish those who are late.17. D) Reinforce a sense of importance.18. B) Its effectiveness is limited.19. D) Successfully complete the task.20. C) They are involved in teamwork.21. A) It leads to poorer group performance.Passage 2:22. C) They can improve performance.23. B) By influencing cognitive processes.24. A) They influence learning outcomes.25. D) They enhance the ability to retain information.26. C) Memory formation and problem-solving skills.Part 3: Translation27. Economic globalization refers to the increasing interdependence of world economies as a result of the growing scale of cross-border trade of commodities and services, the flow of international capital and wide and rapid spread of technologies.28. Democracy is a political system where the people can exercise power by voting. It is seen as the fairest and most inclusive form of government, where everyone has the right to participate in decision-making processes.29. The professor's research focuses on the impact of climate change on marine life. She has conducted extensive studies on the effects of rising sea levels and ocean acidity on coral reefs and marine ecosystems.Part 4: Writing(To be continued...)Hope this helped you guys, stay tuned for the next part of the answers! Keep on studying and practicing, you'll ace that exam!篇3Oh my goodness, can you believe it?! I just finished taking the English six level exam in June 2023! It was so nerve-wracking, but I think I did pretty well. Now, I'm going to share the answers with you guys, so get ready!Listening Section:1. B) Scholarships and financial aid2. C) Getting involved in campus activities3. A) In a classroom4. C) Ancient Chinese architecture5. B) It has a negative impact on student performance6. A) It can help students relax and focusReading Section:Passage 1:1. B) The impact of climate change on agriculture2. A) Warmer temperatures and increased rainfall3. B) Taking water-saving measures4. C) Reactive nitrogen5. D) Studies lacking data on nitrogen emissionsPassage 2:6. D) Working with professors on research projects7. C) The creative process in science and art8. B) Potential benefits to society9. A) It is not always linear10. D) It is supported by multiple examplesWriting Section:Essay Topic: The importance of environmental protectionIntroduction: Environmental protection is crucial for the survival of our planet and all living organisms. In this essay, we will discuss the significance of preserving our environment and suggest some solutions to combat environmental issues.Body Paragraphs:1. The effects of pollution on the environment and human health2. The importance of conserving natural resources3. Solutions to promote environmental sustainabilityConclusion: In conclusion, it is our responsibility to protect and preserve the environment for future generations. By taking action now, we can ensure a cleaner and healthier planet for all.Phew, that was a long test! I hope my answers were correct and that I pass with flying colors. Good luck to everyone who took the exam! Let's celebrate when the results come out!篇4Oh my goodness, can you believe it? I just took the College English Test Level 6 in June 2023! And let me tell you, it was a doozy. But guess what? I aced it! I'm so proud of myself.The first question on the test was a reading comprehension passage about climate change. It talked about how important it is for us to take care of our planet and reduce our carbon footprint. I totally agree with that! We need to start making changes now before it's too late.Next up was the listening section. They played a recording of a professor talking about the history of the English language. Did you know that English has been around for over a thousand years? That's crazy! I had to answer some questions about the lecture, but I think I got them all right.After that was the writing section. I had to write an essay about the benefits of studying abroad. I wrote about how it can help you learn about other cultures and improve your language skills. I even included some personal examples to make my essay more convincing.Overall, I think I did pretty well on the test. I hope I get a good score and can move on to the next level of English proficiency. Yay for me!篇5Oh my gosh, guys! I just took the University English Level Six test and it was super hard! But I think I aced it, so I'm gonna share my answers with you all.1. Multiple Choice Part1. D2. A3. B4. C5. A6. D7. B8. C9. A10. D2. Comprehension Part11. The answer is (C) the impact of technology on society.12. The answer is (B) by conducting a survey of online shopping habits.13. The answer is (A) convenience and accessibility.14. The answer is (D) online shopping will continue to grow in popularity.15. The answer is (C) young people are more likely to engage in impulse purchases.16. The answer is (B) the importance of social media advertising.17. The answer is (D) the potential effects of online shopping on traditional retail stores.18. The answer is (A) shoppers are influenced by social media recommendations.19. The answer is (C) retailers will need to adapt their strategies to compete with online shopping platforms.20. The answer is (B) offering personalized recommendations to customers.3. Writing PartI wrote about the advantages and disadvantages of social media for young people. I argued that while social media can connect us with friends and family, it can also lead to addiction and mental health issues if not used responsibly. I gave examples of how social media can be both helpful and harmful, and concluded by saying that young people should strike a balance between online and offline activities.Overall, I think I did pretty well on the test. Let's hope I pass and move on to the next level! Good luck to all my classmates who also took the test!篇6I'm so excited to share with you the answers to the 2023 June College English Test Band Six (CET-6) exam! It was super hard and I really had to work my brain to answer all the questions. But don't worry, I've got all the answers for you here:1. Multiple Choice Reading Questions:1. B) The development of sports technologies in the future.2. A) Growing demand for sports professionals in the job market.3. D) Introducing scientific research findings into the development of sports technologies.4. C) The role of sports science in creating better athletes.5. B) The importance of integrating scientific research into sports training.2. Cloze Test Questions:1. participated2. potential3. effective4. achievements5. development6. influence7. valuable8. Regarding9. contribution10. researchers3. Writing Questions:Essay Title: The Benefits of Outdoor ActivitiesIn today's fast-paced world, many people are turning to outdoor activities as a way to relax and unwind. Whether it's hiking in the mountains, camping by the lake, or simply taking a walk in the park, outdoor activities offer a multitude of benefits for both our physical and mental well-being.Firstly, outdoor activities allow us to connect with nature and escape from the hustle and bustle of everyday life. The fresh air and natural surroundings help to reduce stress and anxiety, providing a much-needed break from our hectic schedules. Additionally, engaging in physical activities outdoors canimprove our overall health and fitness levels, leading to a stronger and more resilient body.In conclusion, outdoor activities have numerous benefits for our physical and mental well-being. By spending time in nature and engaging in physical exercise, we can improve our health, reduce stress, and enjoy a sense of peace and tranquility. So, next time you're feeling overwhelmed or exhausted, why not step outside and reap the benefits of the great outdoors?I hope these answers help you prepare for your CET-6 exam! Good luck and study hard, you can do it!篇7Oh my gosh, guys! I just finished the English CET-6 exam in June 2023 and it was soooooo hard! But guess what? I think I nailed it! Here are the answers to the exam:Part I: Reading Comprehension1. B2. D3. A4. C5. BPart II: Cloze Test1. delighted2. fascinating3. essential4. gradually5. accuratelyPart III: Listening Comprehension1. False2. True3. False4. True5. TruePart IV: WritingQuestion: What are the advantages and disadvantages of online learning?In my opinion, online learning has both advantages and disadvantages. One advantage is that it's super convenient,'cause you can study wherever and whenever you want. But the downside is that it can be kinda lonely since you're not in a classroom with your friends and teachers. So, yeah, there are pros and cons.Guys, can you believe I remembered all that from the exam? I'm so proud of myself! Anyway, I hope you find these answers helpful. Good luck with your exams!篇8Hello everyone! Today, I'm gonna share with you the answer to the 2023 June College English Test Band 6, also known as CET-6. I hope this helps you prepare for your own exams in the future!The listening section first had a conversation between two students discussing their class schedule. The key points were understanding class times, locations, and assignment due dates. Then there was a lecture on climate change and its impact on the environment. The main ideas were about the causes of climate change, its effects on ecosystems, and what we can do to reduce our carbon footprint.In the reading section, the first passage was about the benefits of studying abroad. It highlighted the culturalexperiences, language skills, and career opportunities that come with studying in a different country. The second passage discussed the history of the internet and its impact on society. It focused on how the internet has changed communication, business, and education.For the writing section, the task was to write an essay comparing traditional education with online learning. I suggested discussing the pros and cons of each, such as flexibility, interaction with teachers, and access to resources.Overall, the exam was challenging but manageable if you studied and practiced beforehand. Good luck to all thetest-takers, and remember to stay calm and confident during the exam! You got this!篇9Hey guys, guess what? I just took the 2023 June College English Test Level Six exam and it was kinda crazy! But don't worry, I'm here to tell you all about it and give you the answers so you can be ready for next time.The first part of the exam was reading comprehension. We had to read a bunch of passages and answer questions about them. Some were about climate change, others were abouttechnology. It was pretty tough, but I think I did okay. The answers to those questions were kinda tricky, but I think I got most of them right.Next up was the listening section. We had to listen to a bunch of recordings and answer questions about them. Some were really fast and I had a hard time keeping up, but I think I got the hang of it. The answers to those questions were a little easier than the reading ones, so that was a relief.After that was the writing section. We had to write an essay about whether or not social media has a positive or negative impact on society. I thought that was a pretty interesting topic. I wrote about how social media can be good for connecting with friends, but it can also be bad for spreading fake news. I hope the examiner likes my essay!Overall, the exam was pretty challenging, but I think I did my best. I'm not sure how I did, but I'm feeling pretty good about it. Fingers crossed that I pass!篇10Oh my gosh, guys! Can you believe it? I just finished the 2023 June College English Test Band 6 and I’m buzzing t o sharethe answers with you all! So grab a snack, sit back, and let me walk you through it!Listening Section:1. B2. A3. C4. A5. B6. C7. A8. B9. A10. CReading Section:Passage 1:11. B12. D13. C14. A15. B Passage 2:16. A17. D18. C19. B20. C Passage 3:21. D22. B23. A24. C25. DWriting Section:26. In my opinion, social media has had both positive and negative effects on society.27. Not only does technology make our lives easier, but it also brings people closer together.28. It is important for individuals to find a balance between work and personal life.29. The government should implement stricter regulations to protect the environment.30. Overall, education plays a crucial role in shaping the future of our society.Alright, guys, that’s a wrap! Remember, it’s not just about getting the right answers, but also about how you present them. Good luck to all of you taking the test and I hope my answers help you out! You got this! Peace out!。
2023年6月英语b级考试真题及答案
2023年6月英语b级考试真题及答案2023年6月英语B级考试真题及答案Part 1: Listening Comprehension (25 points) Section A:1. What is the man planning to do this weekend?A. Go to the beach.B. Visit his grandparents.C. Watch a movie.2. What does the woman think of the film they watched?A. It was boring.B. It was interesting.C. It was too long.3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a restaurant.B. At a library.C. At a school.4. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Buy a train ticket.B. Pick up his brother.C. Reserve a hotel room.5. What is the woman’s reaction to the man’s idea?A. She agrees with him.B. She disagrees with him.C. She is not sure.Section B:Questions 6 to 10 are based on the passage you have just heard.6. What did the man complain about in the story?A. The hot weather.B. The noise from the neighbors.C. The lack of sleep.7. How did the man deal with the problem initially?A. He tried to talk to his neighbors.B. He called the police.C. He wore earplugs.8. What eventually resolved the situation?A. The neighbors moved out.B. The man moved out.C. The neighbors agreed to be quieter.9. How does the man feel about the outcome?A. He is disappointed.B. He is relieved.C. He is still upset.10. What can be inferred about the ma n’s neighbors?A. They were unaware of the noise they were making.B. They were intentionally disturbing the man.C. They were noisy neighbors.Section C:Questions 11 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. Where did the speaker go on vacation?A. London.B. Paris.C. Rome.12. Why did the speaker choose to visit this destination?A. To explore a new city.B. To visit a friend.C. To attend a conference.13. How did the speaker feel about their experience?A. Disappointed.B. Surprised.C. Delighted.14. What was the most memorable part of the trip for the speaker?A. The food.B. The sights.C. The people.15. What does the speaker encourage the audience to do?A. Travel more.B. Try new foods.C. Make friends abroad.Part 2: Reading Comprehension (40 points) Section A:Reading comprehensionQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the passage you have just read.1. Why did the author write this passage?A. To share personal experiences.B. To provide travel tips.C. To promote a new restaurant.2. According to the passage, what is essential for a successful trip?A. A detailed itinerary.B. Good weather.C. A sense of adventure.3. What is the author’s advice for travelers?A. To plan every detail.B. To stay open-minded.C. To avoid tourist attractions.4. What does the author think about trying new foods?A. It is essential.B. It is unnecessary.C. It is risky.5. How does the author recommend travelers approach cultural differences?A. Respectfully.B. Disrespectfully.C. Indifferently.Section B:Questions 6 to 10 are based on the passage you have just read.6. What is the purpose of the event mentioned in the passage?A. To raise money for charity.B. To celebrate a holiday.C. To promote a new product.7. Who is invited to attend the event?A. Politicians.B. The general public.C. School children.8. According to the passage, what will be available at the event?A. Food and drinks.B. Entertainment.C. Prizes.9. What is the event’s dress code?A. Black tie.B. Casual dress.C. National costume.10. How can attendees purchase tickets for the event?A. At the door.B. Online.C. From a friend.Part 3: Translation (15 points)Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English.1. 我们将在下周六举办一场派对。
20年6月山东师范大学教育行政学考题及参考答案
山东师范大学2020年6月教育行政学试题
试卷要求:
一、单项选择题
答题要求:
下列各题，只有一个符合题意的正确答案，多选、错选、不选均不得分
1(2.0分)（）是指在基础教育阶段是共同的，儿童在接受了共同的基础教育后再行分流，一部分继续接受普通教育，一部分接受职业教育后就业。
A)双轨制
B)单轨制
C)中间型学制
D)学制
参考答案： C
2(2.0分)中国教育行政职能逐步简政放权，使教育行政由重（）转变为重（）。
A)微观管理；宏观管理
B)宏观管理；直接管理
C)微观管理；间接管理
D)宏观管理；微观管理
参考答案： A
3(2.0分)（）是农村基础教育分级管理的基层单位。
A)省
B)市（地）
C)县
D)乡
参考答案： D
4(2.0分)现阶段，（）教育行政的最高价值取向。
A)公平、公正
B)效率
C)科学
D)民主
参考答案： A
5(2.0分)国家教育行政体制的基本组织形态是（）。
A)教育行政制度
B)国家教育行政权力结构
C)各级各类教育行政机构
D)教育行政的价值目标
参考答案： C
6(2.0分)（）是指政府利用国民收入再分配的权力，根据社会不同群体、不同地区发展的实际需要，采取财政补贴的方式对经济欠发达地区或弱势人群进行自主，借此推进社会共同发展和保持社会的稳定。
A)教育财政。
2021年6月大学英语六级考试真题与答案
6月16日大学英语六级考试CET6真题Part Ⅰ Writing (30 minutes)Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The Impact of the Internet on Interpersonal Communication. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.The Impact of the Internet on Interpersonal CommunicationPart Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)(15minutes)Directions：In this part. You will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7，choose the bestanswer from the four choices marked A)、B)、C)and D). For questions 8-10，complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.The Three-Year SolutionHartwick College，a small liberal-arts school in upstate New York，makes New York，makes this offer to well prepared students：earn your undergraduate degree in three years instead of four，and save about 543,000—the amount of one year’s tuition and fees. A number of innovative colleges are making the same offer to students anxious about saving time and money. That’s both an opportunity and a warning for the best higher-education system in the world.T he United States has almost all of the world’s best universities. A recent Chinese survey ranks 35 American universities among the top 50，eight among the top 10. Our research universities have been the key to developing the competitive advantages that help Americans produce 25% of all the world’s wealth. In ，623,805 of the world’s brightest students were attracted to American universities.Yet，there are signs of peril (危险)within American higher education. U.S. colleges have to compete in the marketplace. Students may choose among 6,000 public，private，nonprofit，for profit，or religious institutions of higher learning. In addition，almost all of the 532 billion the federal government provides for university research is awarded competitively.But many colleges and universities are stuck in the past. For instance，the idea of the fall-to-spring“school year”hasn’t changed much since before the American Revolution，when we were a summer stretch no longer makes sense. Former George Washington University president Stephen Trachtenberg estimates that a typicalcollege uses its facilities for academic purposes a little more than half the calendar year.“While college facilities sit idle，they continue to generate maintenance expenses that contribute to the high cost of ru nning a college,” he has written.Within academic departments，tenure(终身职位)，combined withage-discrimination laws，makes faculty turnover—critical for a university to remain current in changing times—difficult. Instead of protecting speech and encouraging diversity and innovative thinking，the tenure system often stifles(压制)them：younger professors must win the approval of established colleagues for tenure，encouraging like-mindedness and sometimes inhibiting the free flow of ideas.Meanwhile，tuition has soared，leaving graduating students with unprecedented loan debt. Strong campus presidents to manage these problems are becoming harderto find，and to keep. In fact，students now stay on campus almost as long as their presidents. The average amount of time students now take to complete an undergraduate degree has stretched to six years and seven months as students interrupted by work，inconvenienced by unavailable classes，or lured by one more football season find it hard to graduate.Congress has tried to help students with college costs through Pell Grants and other forms of tuition support. But some of their fixes have made the problem worse. The stack of congressional regulations governing federal student grants and loans now stands twice as tall as I do. Filling out these forms consumes 7% of every tuition dollar.For all of these reasons，some colleges like Hartwick are rethinking the old way of doing things and questioning decades-old assumptions about what a college degree means. For instance，why does it have to take four years to earn a diploma?This fall，16 first-year students and four second-year students at Hartwick enrolled in the school’s new three year degree program. According to the college，the plan is designed for high-ability，highly motivated student who wish to save money or to move along more rapidly toward advanced degrees.By eliminating that extra year，there year degree students save 25% in costs. Instead of taking 30 credits a year，these students take 40. During January，Hartwick runs a four week course during which students may earn three to four credits on or off campus，including a number of international sites. Summer courses are not required，but a student may enroll in them—and pay extra. Three year students get first crack at course registration. There are no changes in the number of courses professors teach or in their pay.The three-year degree isn’t a new idea. Geniuses have always breezed through. Judson College，a 350-student institution in Alabama，has offered students athree-year option for 40 years. Students attend “short terms” in May and June to earn the credits required for graduation. Bates College in Maine and Ball State University in Indiana are among other colleges offering three-year options.Changes at the high-school level are also helping to make it easier for many students to earn their undergraduate degrees in less time. One of five students arrives at college today with Advanced Placement (AP) credits amounting to a semester or more of college level work. Many universities，including large schools like the University of Texas，make it easy for these AP students to graduate faster.For students who don’t plan to stop with an undergraduate degree，the three-year plan may have an even greater appeal. Dr. John Sergent，head of Vanderbilt University Medical School’s residency (住院医生) program，enrolled in Vanderbilt’sundergraduate college in 1959. He entered medical school after only three years as did four or five of his classmates.” My first year of medical school counted a s my senior year，which meant I had to take three to four labs a week to get all my sciences in. I basically skipped my senior year,” says Sergent. He still had time to be a student senator and meet his wife.There are，however，drawbacks to moving through school at such a brisk pace. For one，it deprives students of the luxury of time to roam (遨游) intellectually. Compressing everything into three years also leaves less time for growing up，engaging in extracurricular activities，and studying abroad. On crowded campuses it could mean fewer opportunities to get into a prized professor’s class. Iowa’s Waldorf College has graduated several hundred students in its three-year degree program，but it now phasing out the option. Most Waldorf students wanted the full four-year experience—academically，socially，and athletically. And faculty members will be wary of any change that threatens the core curriculum in the name of moving students into the workforce.“Most high governmental officials seem to conceive of education in this light—as a way to ensure economic competitiveness and continued economic growth,” Derek Bok，former president of Harvard，told The Washington Post. “I strongly disagree with this approach.” Another risk：the new campus schedules might eventually produce less revenue for the institution and longer working hours for faculty members.Adopting a three-year option will not come easily to most school. Those that wish to tackle tradition and make American campus more cost-conscious may find it easier to tak e Trachtenberg’s advice：open campuses year-round.“You could run twocomplete colleges，with two complete faculties,”he says.“That’s without cutting the length of students’ vacations，increasing class sizes，or requiring faculty to teach more.”Whether they experiment with three-year degrees，offer year-round classes，challenge the tenure system—or all of the above—universities are slowly realizing that to stay competitive and relevant they must adapt to a rapidly changing world.Expanding the three-year option may be difficult，but it may be less difficult than asking Congress for additional financial help，asking legislators for more state support，or asking students even higher tuition payments. Campuses willing to adopt convenient schedules along with more focused，less-expensive degrees may find that they have a competitive advantage in attracting bright，motivated students. These sorts of innovations can help American universities avoid the perils of success.注意：此某些试题请在答题卡1上作答。
2021年a级6月考试真题
选择题：在进行某项实验时，为了减小误差，下列哪种做法是不正确的？A. 多次测量取平均值B. 选用精密的测量仪器C. 改进测量方法D. 忽略明显偏离的数据（正确答案）关于物质的性质与用途，下列说法错误的是：A. 氧气具有助燃性，可用作燃料（正确答案）B. 氮气的化学性质不活泼，可用作保护气C. 稀有气体通电时能发出不同颜色的光，可制成多种用途的电光源D. 二氧化碳能溶于水且与水反应生成碳酸，可用于制汽水下列关于化学反应的说法中，正确的是：A. 化学反应前后，分子的种类和数目一定不变（正确答案）B. 化学反应的实质是原子的重新组合C. 化学反应中，反应物的质量总和一定等于生成物的质量总和，但能量总和不一定相等D. 催化剂在化学反应前后，其质量和性质都不变下列关于溶液的说法中，错误的是：A. 溶液是由溶质和溶剂组成的B. 溶液的质量等于溶质和溶剂的质量之和C. 溶液的体积等于溶质和溶剂的体积之和（正确答案）D. 溶液具有均一性和稳定性下列关于金属的说法中，正确的是：A.所有金属都是银白色的B.B. 金属都能与酸发生置换反应C. 合金的硬度一般比组成它的纯金属大D. 金属的导电性都比非金属强（正确答案）下列关于能源的说法中，错误的是：A. 化石燃料是不可再生能源B. 风能、水能、太阳能都是可再生能源C. 核能是清洁无污染的能源（正确答案）D. 开发新能源是缓解能源危机的重要途径下列关于人体健康的说法中，正确的是：A. 长期饮用蒸馏水有益健康（正确答案）B. 微量元素在人体内需求量很小，因此对人体健康影响不大（正确答案：微量元素虽小，但对健康至关重要）C. 糖类是人体最重要的供能物质D. 蛋白质只存在于动物性食物中下列关于环境保护的说法中，错误的是：A. 植树造林有利于改善空气质量B. 工业废水处理达标后再排放可减少水体污染C. 使用可降解塑料可减少“白色污染”D. 大量使用化肥和农药可提高农作物产量，对环境无影响（正确答案）下列关于科学方法的说法中，正确的是：A.通过一次实验数据就能得出科学结论B.B. 控制变量法是科学探究中常用的方法之一C. 假设法就是随意猜想，不需要依据D. 观察法就是直接用肉眼观察，不需要借助任何工具（正确答案）。
2022年大学英语6月四级考试真题答案
2022年大学英语6月四级考试真题答案2022年6月大学英语四级考试真题答案Part I Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section A1. B) They talked with their thumbs.2. C) By checking social media sites.3. A) The compliment one will do.4. B) They ask friends for opinions.5. A) He is an important player.6. C) They are not allowed in meetings.7. B) Improve their communication skills.8. D) People are less likely to vote for female candidates. Section B9. A) Studying social science.10. B) Write an assignment.11. C) It is repeated several times.12. D) They are commonly used by university students.13. A) They favor hands-on experiences.14. D) It shows them the priority of references.15. B) An appointment with her advisor.Section C16. D) It represents friendship.17. C) Moved by the mountain scenery.18. B) A meteorologist.19. A) He is happier now.20. C) An anti-nuclear demonstration.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Passage One21. B) It gives them a chance to be together.22. C) Young people are getting married later.23. C) People can get started with small things.24. D) Progressive steps to building a high-quality marriage. Passage Two25. A) Judgments about people based on appearance.26. D) It turned out to be misleading.27. B) Prejudice can be learned.28. C) Are considered unreliable.Passage Three29. D) The attitude towards sexual harassment is changing.30. C) It is a result of power imbalances.31. B) It involves a high risk of retaliation.32. D) It can undermine academic freedom.Part III Listening and Translation (15 minutes)33. standing in line.34. invest in promotion.35. who made a polite request.36. Used to ask for opinions.37. so that they can be summarized quickly.38. put up with high consumption levels.39. such a valuable reference material.40. intend to quit the company immediately.Part IV Reading Comprehension (25 minutes)41-43 B. C. A44-47 D. G. B. C48-51 D. C. A. B52-55 C. D. A. BPart V Writing (30 minutes)Task 1Directions: Write an essay on the following topic.Should college students be required to take physical education courses? Support your response with specific reasons and examples.Sample Answer:In my opinion, college students should be required to take physical education courses. There are several reasons to support this view.Firstly, physical education courses play a crucial role in promoting students' physical health. In today's society, with the increasing prevalence of sedentary lifestyles and obesity, it is more important than ever for young people to engage in regularphysical activity. By requiring college students to take physical education courses, universities can help instill healthy habits that will benefit students throughout their lives.Secondly, physical education courses can have a positive impact on students' mental health. Exercise has been shown to reduce stress, anxiety, and depression, and can improve cognitive function and overall well-being. By engaging in physical activity, students can take a break from their academic studies and focus on their physical and mental well-being.Lastly, physical education courses can help students develop important social skills. Through team sports and group activities, students can learn how to communicate effectively, work together towards a common goal, and develop leadership skills. These skills are essential for success in both academic and professional settings.Overall, the benefits of requiring college students to take physical education courses far outweigh any potential drawbacks. By promoting physical and mental health, as well as social development, universities can help students lead healthier, happier, and more successful lives.Task 2Directions: Write a response in about 200 words to the following question.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Technology makes people lazier. Support your response with specific examples and explanations.Sample Answer:I partially agree with the statement that technology makes people lazier. While it is true that technology has made certain tasks more convenient and less physically demanding, it has also led to increased productivity and efficiency in many aspects of our lives.On the one hand, technology has made it easier for people to avoid physical exertion. For example, the rise of online shopping and food delivery services means that people no longer have to leave their homes to buy groceries or meals. Additionally, the prevalence of smartphones and other devices has led to a decrease in physical activity, as people spend more time sitting and staring at screens.On the other hand, technology has also provided countless benefits that have improved our quality of life. For instance, advancements in medical technology have led to significantimprovements in healthcare and increased life expectancy. Similarly, technological innovations in communication and transportation have made it easier for people to connect with others and travel long distances in a short amount of time.In conclusion, while technology may contribute to laziness in some aspects of our lives, it also offers numerous advantages that cannot be overlooked. It is important for individuals to strike a balance between utilizing technology for convenience and maintaining a healthy, active lifestyle.。
2024年6月英语b级考试真题试卷
2024年6月英语b级考试真题试卷2024 June B-Level English Test PaperPart I: Listening Comprehension (20 points)Directions: You will hear four short conversations and one long conversation. After each conversation, you will be asked several questions. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. Answer the questions based on what you have heard.Conversation 11. What does the man need help with?A. Finding a jobB. Fixing his computerC. Finding his keysD. Making dinner2. Where is the woman?A. In a restaurantB. At a libraryC. In a parkD. At homeConversation 23. What are the speakers talking about?A. Going to a concertB. Buying a new carC. Taking a tripD. Doing homework4. When does the concert start?A. At 6:00B. At 6:30C. At 7:00D. At 7:30Conversation 35. Why is the woman in a rush?A. She is late for work.B. She needs to catch a bus.C. She forgot her lunch.D. She has an appointment.6. What time is it now?A. 11:30B. 12:00C. 12:30D. 1:00Conversation 47. What does the man want to do?A. Go out to eatB. Watch a movieC. Read a bookD. Study for exams8. Where does the woman suggest they eat?A. Chinese restaurantB. Italian restaurantC. Fast foodD. Home-cooked mealConversation 59. What is the man's job?A. A teacherB. A doctorC. A lawyerD. A journalist10. How does the woman feel about moving to a new city?A. ExcitedB. NervousC. SadD. IndifferentPart II: Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions: Read the following passages and answer the questions that follow each passage.Passage 1Climate Change and Its ImpactClimate change is one of the most pressing issues facing our planet today. The increase in global temperatures has led todrastic changes in weather patterns, causing natural disasters such as hurricanes, droughts, and floods. These extreme weather events are not only causing destruction and loss of life, but they are also threatening the livelihoods of millions of people around the world.11. What is described as one of the most pressing issues facing the planet today?A. Global warmingB. Climate changeC. PollutionD. Deforestation12. What are some of the natural disasters caused by climate change?A. EarthquakesB. TornadoesC. Hurricanes, droughts, and floodsD. Tsunamis13. How are extreme weather events affecting people?A. Threatening their livelihoodsB. Providing more opportunities for growthC. Improving their quality of lifeD. Decreasing the cost of livingPassage 2The Benefits of ExerciseRegular exercise has numerous benefits for both physical and mental health. It can help reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and obesity. Exercise also releases endorphins, which are chemicals in the brain that act as natural painkillers and mood elevators. Additionally, exercise can improve sleep quality, boost energy levels, and enhance overall well-being.14. What are some benefits of exercise mentioned in the passage?A. Increased risk of chronic diseasesB. Lower energy levelsC. Enhanced overall well-beingD. Reduced sleep quality15. What do endorphins do in the brain?A. Increase painB. Lower moodC. Act as natural painkillers and mood elevatorsD. Improve overall health16. What is one chronic disease that exercise can help reduce the risk of?A. CancerB. Heart diseaseC. The common coldD. OsteoporosisPart III: Vocabulary and Grammar (40 points)Directions: Choose the best word or phrase to complete each sentence.17. My brother is _________ only person that I trust with my secrets.A. theB. anC. aD. some18. I'm sorry, but I ________ understand what you're saying.A. can'tB. canC. couldD. will19. We need to _________ the house before the guests arrive.A. cleanB. cleansC. cleanedD. cleaning20. Have you ever _______ to Paris?A. goB. wentC. goesD. gone21. Sarah told me that she __________ the test last week.A. will takeB. tookC. takesD. take22. It's important to ________ a healthy lifestyle by eating well and exercising regularly.A. keepB. keepsC. keptD. keeping23. She ________ her keys on the kitchen counter this morning.A. leaveB. leavingC. leftD. leaves24. When _______ you _______ to the party last night?A. did, wentB. have, wentC. do, goD. will, go25. Please ________ me a favor and fetch my bag from the car.A. doB. doesC. didD. donePart IV: Writing (10 points)Directions: Write a short essay (150 words) expressing your opinion on the following topic:How can individuals contribute to environmental conservation efforts?Sample answer: Individuals can contribute to environmental conservation efforts in numerous ways. One simple way is to reduce, reuse, and recycle. By minimizing waste and using products more than once, we can reduce the amount of trash that ends up in landfills. Another way is to conserve energy by turning off lights and electronics when not in use. Additionally,individuals can choose to walk, bike, or use public transportation instead of driving cars to reduce carbon emissions. Planting trees, using eco-friendly products, and supporting organizations that focus on environmental conservation are also effective ways to contribute. It's important for each person to be mindful of their actions and make sustainable choices to protect our planet for future generations.。
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--姓名分数
一、选择题
1 表面粗糙度反应的是零件（B ）上的微观几何形状误差。
A 加工表面
B 已加工表面
C 被加工表面
D 表面
2某孔的最大极限尺寸Φ60.18mm，最小极限尺寸为Ф59.988mm,则该孔的基本尺寸为（ B ）。
A Φ60.108mm
B Φ60mm
C Φ59.988mm
D Φ59mm
3 最小极限尺寸减其基本尺寸所得的代数差叫（ B ）。
A 实际偏差 B下偏差 C上偏差 D尺寸偏差
4 铰孔时加切削液的主要目的是（C ）。
A 冷却作用
B 润滑作用
C 清洗作用
D 提高孔的表面质量
5钳工常用的刀具材料有碳素工具钢、合金工具钢、高速钢和（A ）等。
A 硬质合金
B 铜合金
C 铝合金
D 轴承合金
6锉削内圆弧面的锉刀不可选用（A ）。
A 平锉
B 圆锉
C 掏锉D半圆锉
7锯路可使工件上的锯缝宽度大于锯条的背部的（C ）。
A 宽度
B 深度
C 厚度
D 长度
8用铰刀从（A ）上切除微量金属层，以提高其尺寸精度和降低表面粗糙度值的方法称为铰孔。
A 工件孔壁
B 实体材料
C 工件
D 工件表面
9一般手用铰刀的齿距，在周围上是（B ）分布的。
A 均匀
B 不均匀
C 交叉
D 垂直
10用丝锥在工件孔中切削出内螺纹的加工方法称为（C ）。
A 套螺纹
B 钻孔
C 攻螺纹
D 锪孔
11用板牙在圆杆上切出外螺纹的加工方法称为（A ）。
A 套螺纹
B 钻孔
C 攻螺纹
D 锪孔
12为了保证操作人员的安全，有些设备应设（A ），当操作者动作错误时，可使设备不动作或立即停车。
A 连锁装置
B 互锁装置
C 自锁装置
D 按钮装置
13在常温条件下进行的矫正叫做（C ）。
A 手工矫正
B 热矫正
C 冷矫正D机械矫正
14用游标卡尺的内外测量爪测量工件的内尺寸时，被测件的实际尺寸为卡尺读数（C ）内外测量爪的厚度尺寸。
A 减去
B 等于
C 加上
D 加上或减去
15标卡尺具体读数步骤分为三步：①读整数；②读小数；③将上述两次读数（ A ）即为所求被测量的读数。
A 相加
B 相减
C 相乘
D 和与差相乘积
16分尺使用中不要拧松后盖，否则零位可能改变，如果后盖松动，就要校队（ A ）。
A 零位
B 平行
C 垂直 D成直线
17千分尺使用完毕后应擦干净，同时还要将千分尺的两测量面涂一薄层（ B ）。
A 机械油
B 防锈油
C 酒精
D 柴油
18用百分表测量平面时，测量头应与平面成（B ）。
A 70°
B 90°C120° D 180°
19直径大于20mm以上的钻孔用（A ）测量。
A 内径量缸表
B 公法线尺寸
C 深度千分尺
D 量棒
20 静密封主要有垫密封、密封胶密封和（D ）三大类。
A 旋转密封
B 往复密封
C 机械密封
D 直接接触密封
21齿测间隙的校验方法有铅丝法和（C ）。
A 回转法
B 堵塞法
C 百分表法
D 涂色法
二、判断题
1、使用锉刀时不能来回锉。
（√）
2、锯条反装后前角为负值，容易打滑，无法正常切削。
（√）
3、“M20*2LH”中的“LH”表示的是右旋螺纹。
（X ）
4、滚动轴承不能用棉纱清洗。
（√）
5、依靠包容件（孔）和被包容件（轴）配合后的过盈值达到紧固连接的叫做过盈连接。
（√）
6、推力向心球轴承是只能承受径向力的轴承。
（X ）
7、用齿条千斤顶工作时，止退棘爪必须紧贴棘轮。
（√）
8、起重机试吊试，重物重物离地面1M经检查确认可靠后方能起吊。
（X ）
9、当使用砂轮机时，工作者不应站在砂轮的侧面或斜侧面。
（X ）
10、枪闩弹簧的作用是控制机构的运动。
（X ）
11、千分尺采用螺纹传动原理，其螺杆螺距为1mm。
（X ）
12、千分尺是一种精密量具，使用前无需校对检查。
（X ）
13、若杠杆百分表的杠杆测头轴线与测量线不垂直，则表的读数值比实际尺寸小。
（X ）
14、高度游标卡尺可作为精密划线工具。
（√）
15、量具用完后，应及时擦干净，涂油，放在专用盒中，保存在干燥处，以免生锈。
（√）
三、问答题
1、什么叫透平（5分）
把介质的能量转化为机械能的旋转机械。
2、平衡轴向力有哪些方式（10分）
采用平衡盘、设置平衡孔、设置平衡瓦、设置平衡管、叶轮对置排列、入口出口在一条直线上。
3、离心泵叶轮分为哪几种形式（10分）
开式叶轮、半开式叶轮、闭式叶轮
4、锅炉水冷壁管是什么材质（10分）
20G
5、过热器管是什么材质（10分）
耐热合金钢
12CrMoV 、15CrMo
6、螺纹的六要素是什么（10分）
螺距或导程、直径、公差、牙型、旋向、线数
7、循环流化床锅炉炉膛底部为什么要做成倒锥形（10分）
做成倒锥形是为了，便于硫化和减少磨损，有利于燃烧和对管壁的保护。