最新情态动词练习题答案
(完整版)情态动词专项练习及答案
情态动词专项练习1。
Jean have kept his promise. I wonder why he changed his idea.A. mustB. should C。
need D. would解析：选B。
“should have +过去分词” 表示“过去本来应该（但没能）做某事”；keep one’s promise 意为“信守诺言”。
2。
Jane have come to the party， but she not find the exact time。
A. could； couldB. might; couldC. should； could D。
should； would解析:选A。
“ could have+过去分词表示过去本来应该(但没能)做某事”.3. So many mistakes in your homework！ You more careful.A。
may be B. had to C. would be D. should have been解析：选D。
“You should have been more careful”。
意为：你本来应该更细心的。
4．Her brother be at home now， because he was seen playing basketball in the stadium just now.A。
mustn’t B. needn’t C。
can’t D. shouldn't解析：选C。
can’t be at home 意为：不可能在家.5．-——I can’t understand why ou r boss is late.———He the early bus.A。
could miss B。
may have missedC. can have missed D。
might miss解析：选B. “may have+过去分词"表示对过去动作的判断，意为：可能做了某事。
情态动词练习(含答案)
情态动词练习(含答案)一、单项选择情态动词1．I use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.A．couldn't B．mustn'tC．shouldn't D．needn't【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查情态动词辨析。
A不可能；B禁止，千万不能；C不应该；D不需要；句意：我不需要使用闹钟叫醒我，因为每天早上六点都有一列火车经过我的家旁边。
根据句意可知我不需要使用闹钟。
故D正确。
考点：考查情态动词词义辨析2．Most of the top leaders expressed a common desire at the UN conference, ______ that different cultures ______ coexist with tolerance.A．the one ; must B．the one ; should C．one ; must D．one ; should【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查替代和情态动词。
句意：大多数高层领导人在联合国大会上表达了一个共同的愿望，即不同的文化应该与宽容共存。
大多数高层领导人在联合国大会上表达了一个共同的愿望，即不同的文化应该与宽容共存。
替代表泛指的单数名词，通常用one替代。
此处用one替代前面的a desire，是同位语；结合句意第二空用情态动词should“应该”。
故选D。
【点睛】that ,it ,one 代指前面的名词时的用法1.one 指代前面出现的可数名词，是泛指。
可以和冠词连用，也可以有自己的定语。
一般不能用做特指，但和定冠词连用时可以是特指。
如： Please show me the cup, the red one on the shelf.2.It 指代前面提到的单数名词，相当于the one。
英语情态动词题20套(带答案)含解析
【解析】
【详解】
考查must have done结构。句意：——吉姆一定觉得我说的话很让人烦，尽管他什么也没说。——所以你是说你得向他道歉？根据“though he didn’t say anything.”可知此处表示对过去事情的肯定推测，用must have done表示“过去一定做了……”，故D项正确。
2、should作为情态动词,可以用在条件状语从句中,表示语气较强的假设,译作“万一”、“竟然”,这时也可将should置于从句之首,即将should放在主语前面,而省略从属连词if。例如：If you should fail to come, ask Mrs Chen to work in your place.（= Should you fail to come, ask Mrs Chen to work in your place.）
A．mayB．canC．mustD．ould
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词表猜测的用法。句意：一定是汤姆把车停在这儿的，因为他是唯一有车的人。A. may可能；B. can可能；C. must一定；D. should应该。由as he is the only one with a car.可知一定是他把车停在这里的，非常有把握的肯定推测，故选C。
2．One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school.
A．mightB．could
C．shallD．will
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意：我们其中一条规则要求每个学生在校期间都要穿校服。shall可以表示“命令，警告，强制要求；允诺；法律，规定要做……”，结合句意可知C正确。
高中英语情态动词形式练习题40题含答案解析
高中英语情态动词形式练习题40题含答案解析1.She is very quiet. She ____ be shy.A.mustB.canC.mightD.should答案解析：C。
must 表示肯定的推测，语气非常强；can 表示可能性，但在这个语境中不太符合；might 表示可能性较小，符合“她很安静”这个描述推测她可能害羞；should 表示应该，不符合推测的意思。
2.The book is missing. Someone ____ have taken it.A.mustB.canC.mightD.should答案解析：A。
书不见了，一定是有人拿走了，must 表示肯定的推测，语气很强。
can 和might 语气较弱；should 表示应该，不符合语境。
3.He is always late. He ____ be very disorganized.A.mustB.canC.might答案解析：A。
他总是迟到，肯定是非常没有条理，must 表示肯定的推测，语气强。
can 和might 可能性较小；should 表示应该，不合适。
4.The lights are on. Someone ____ be at home.A.mustB.canC.mightD.should答案解析：A。
灯亮着，肯定有人在家，must 表示肯定的推测，语气强。
can 和might 可能性较小；should 表示应该，不符合语境。
5.The test was very difficult. She ____ have passed it.A.mustB.canC.mightD.should答案解析：C。
考试很难，她可能通过了，might 表示可能性较小。
must 语气太强；can 表示可能性，但不太符合这个语境；should 表示应该，不符合推测的意思。
6.He looks very tired. He ____ have worked hard.A.mustB.canD.should答案解析：A。
情态动词测试题及答案
情态动词测试题及答案一、选择题1. You _______ be careful when you cross the street.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. may答案：B2. She _______ be at home now because she called me a moment ago.A. canB. mustC. mightD. could答案：B3. I _______ finish my homework before I go out to play.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. should答案：B4. You _______ wait for me at the bus stop; I'll be there infive minutes.A. needB. mustC. canD. may答案：C5. They _______ have finished their work by now.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. might答案：C二、填空题6. It’s cold outside. You _______ wear a coat.答案：should7. The doorbell rang, _______ it be the postman?答案：could8. _______ you tell me the way to the library?答案：Could9. I _______ go to the party, but I have to finish my report first.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. should答案：C10. _______ I borrow your pen for a moment?答案：May三、改错题11. He can go to the concert, but he must to stay at home.错误：to stay正确：must stay12. She might have finished her work, but I think she should be working now.错误：might have finished正确：may have finished13. You should to call your parents before you leave.错误：to call正确：should call14. I would like to go to the beach, but I can’t afford it.错误：would like正确：could15. They must have been at the meeting, but they were actually at the cinema.错误：must have been正确：could have been四、翻译题16. 他可能已经完成了他的作业。
【英语】英语情态动词练习题及答案及解析
C．canD．must
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意：他是个脾气不好的家伙，但当他希望自己有魅力的时候，他可以变得相当可爱。此处表示“能、可以”，故C项正确。
13．—It’s really great to have a computer to store my photos.
A．WouldB．Shall
C．MustD．May
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：——那位抱小孩的女士，要不来这边吧?这儿有个座位。——谢谢，实际上我有座位的，只是我的孩子喜欢看窗外。would表示婉转的请求，征求对方的意见，Shall提问一般只用于第一人称，我们常说Shall I.或者Shall we；may表示请求对方允许。故选A。
【答案】
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词和虚拟语气。句意：——你怎么了？——我生病了，我刚才不应该吃那么多冰激凌。A. shouldn’t eat不应该吃；B. mustn’t eat禁止吃；C. couldn’t have eaten不可能吃；D. shouldn’t have eaten本来不应该吃。根据just now可知，是发生在过去，故选D。
10．—________ the woman with the baby come over? We have a seat here.
—Thank you, sir. Actually I do have my seat here. But my baby likes to look out of the window.
【点睛】
虚拟语气中的倒装
当虚拟条件句中含有were，had，should时，可以将if省略，然后将were，had，should，移至句首：
情态动词练习及答案
情态动词练习及答案一、判断下列各句中情态动词的使用是否正确，如果错误，请予以改正。
1.HecantospeakEnglishwell.2.HecanspokeEnglishwell.3.HecanspeakingEnglishwell.4.HecanspeaksEnglishwell.5.HecansspeakEnglishwell.6.HecansspeaksEnglishwell.7.Hedoesn'tcanspeakEnglishwell.8.DoeshecanspeakEnglishwell?9.Theymustdon'tdothatagain.10.Theymustdidtheworkyesterday.11.Theymusteddotheworkyesterday.12.Youhadbettertodoitatonce.、用could,couldn't,was/wereableto填空。
13.Theydidn'twanttocomewithusatfirstbutwepersuadethem.14.Jackwasanexcellenttennisplayer.Hebeatanybody.15.JackandJohnhadagameoftennisyesterday.Johnplayedverywell,butintheend Jackbeathim.16.IlookedeverywhereforthebookbutIfindit.17.IlookedeverywhereforthebookandfinallyIfindit.18.Suewasn'tathomewhenIphoned,butIcontactheratheroffice.19.Mymotherlovedmusic.Sheplaythepianoverywell.20.Agirlfellintotheriverbutfortunatelywerescueher.21.Ihadforgottentobringmycamera,soItakeanyphotographs.22.AlthoughIforgottobringmycamerathatday,ItakesomenicephotographswithJohn'scamera.23.WhenIworkedasasecretary,Itype60wordsaminutewithoutmakingamistake.24.YesterdayItypedthesereportsformyboss.Idon'ttypeverywell,butIfinish thereportswithoutmakingtoomanymistakes.25.WhenIranintoMr.Smithyesterday,IrecognizehimeventhoughIhadn'tseen himforyears.26.Atthesaleyesterday,Igetthisshirtforhalfprice.Quiteabargain,don' tyouthinkso?27.Mygrandfatherwasamerchantallhislife.Heknewhowtomakeasalebyusingpsychology. Heconvinceanyonetobuyanything,whethertheyneededitornot.三、根据所给情景礼貌地提出请求。
完整版英语情态动词练习题含答案 含答案
完整版英语情态动词练习题含答案含答案一、选择题1．—Where is Tom? I am considering ________ him about the result of the exam.—Oh. You ________. He has known it already.A．to tell; can't B．telling; needn't C．tell; mustn't D．told; shouldn't 2．To my joy, we_________ go to the bank. Mary has lent us some money.A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t3．We teenagers ________ have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing________ be created.A．may; can B．might; should C．should; can D．must; has to 4．—Who’s singing next d oor? Is it Miss Wang?—It ________ be her. She’s having the board meeting.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t5．It’s of great importance to protect the environment. Each of us ________ take an active part in it.A．can B．may C．would D．should6．—Do we have to finish this today?—Yes, you ________ . Today is the last day.A．would B．may C．can D．must 7．Sorry, smoking is not allowed here. If you ________ , you will be fined according to the rules. A．can B．will C．may D．must 8．—There is a knock at the door.—It ________ be my mom. She always comes back home at this time.A．may B．may not C．must D．can’t9．—Be careful! Fire ________ be dangerous sometimes.—OK. I will put it out right away.A．mustn’t B．should C．can D．needn’t 10．— ________ you give me a hand? I ca n’t put up the poster by myself.—No problem.A．Could B．Should C．Need D．Must 11．Exercise is helpful but it ________ be regular (规律的) exercise.A．must B．may C．can D．need12．You ________ drive after drinking alcohol(酒). It’s against the law.A．mustn’t B．need n’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t 13．You'd better __________ hard from now on, __________ you will fail the exam. A．work; and B．working; or C．working; and D．work; or 14．—In China, many students have to stay up late to do their homework.—No worries. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A．can B．should C．must D．need15．— Mom, must I clean my room now?— No, you ________. You can do it after dinner.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t16．It’s amazing that the pen ________turn voice into text with few mistakes.A．can B．must C．may D．need17．If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner, she ________ sweep the floor every day. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 18．—Have you decided to take up teaching as career after graduation?—I ________ go abroad for further education instead. But it depends.A．must B．should C．may D．shall19．The boy is very brave．I ________ he ________ the tall tree．A．dare say; dares to climbB．dare to say; dare climbingC．dare saying; dares climbD．dare to say; dares climbed20．---Will you be back early this evening?---Yes, but I ________ be a little late. Our boss sometimes has extra work for us.A．may B．must C．need D．will21．When I was young, my father ___________ take me to climb the hill which was not far from our house.A．may B．must C．would D．should22．You ______ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral （口头的） test.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t23．My bike was broken yesterday，so I____walk home．A．might B．had to C．must D．could24．Think twice before making a decision, or you __________ get into trouble.A．may B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't25．You ________ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all. A．must B．can C．may D．could26．—Is it usually warm in Yancheng in May?—Yes. But it _______ be rather cold sometimes.A．must B．should C．would D．can27．—Who is singing next door? It sounds like a young girl’s voice.—It _________ be Jane. But she seldom sings English songs.A．need B．must C．may D．can28．To avoid ________, we’d better ________ the parents’ meeting online.A．gather; hold B．gathering; hold C．gather; holding D．to gather; to hold 29．Hurry up, or we ________ miss the beginning of the film.A．should B．must C．may D．have to30．You ________ require others to do with the problem like you. Everyone has his own way. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．shouldn’t31．—I must go to school today, ________?—No, you ________.You can go as soon as you get well.A．mustn’t I;needn’t B．ne edn’t I;needn’tC．mustn’t I;mustn’t D．needn’t I;mustn’t32．—How do you like my new dress?—Well, if I ________ say, it is not suitable for you.A．may B．must C．have to D．should33．A hard-working man ________ become a great scientist, but a great scientist ________ be a hard-working man.A．can’t; can B．may not; must C．can’t; must D．may not; can 34．According to the rule, used batteries ________ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes. A．may B．would C．should D．might35．We've discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something ________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A．must B．should C．would D．may36．Never throw objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height.A．must B．should C．may D．need37．—I think they are enough. We ________ make so many chairs.—I don’t think so. Because nearly a quarter of them need ________.A．don’t need to; mending B．needed; to be mendedC．don’t need; mend D．need; to mend38．—In China, many parents complain that their children have to stay up late to do the homework.—Don’t worry. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A．can B．should C．need D．must39．—Is it really necessary for me to go shopping with a mask on?—I’m afraid you ________ in public. It is not only to protect yourself but also to protect others. A．must B．should C．can D．need40．— Is the boy over there Tom? He often wears a jacket like that.— It _______ be him. He is absent from school today.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t41．When people are waiting at the zebra crossing, cars and buses ________ wait and let them go first.A．must B．may C．can D．need42．—Will dad arrive home at 6 o’clock to have dinner with us this evening?— I think he will, but he ________ not. Sometimes he works extra hours.A．can B．must C．need D．may 43．—Seventy dollars for such a dress! You ________ be joking!—I’m serious. It’s made of silk from Hangzhou.A．must B．need C．will D．can44．—Must we stop the Japanese government discharging nuclear waste water (排放核污水) into the Pacific Ocean?—________. Because everyone should protect our earth and it is bad ________ us to eat the polluted seafood and drink the waste water.A．Yes, we can; of B．No, we mustn’t; of C．Yes, we must; for D．No, we needn’t; for 45．Cars ________ give way to walkers on some roads in Binhai, or the drivers will be fined. A．may B．will C．can D．must 46．You’ve got an A in the maths test again. You ________ be good at it.A．can B．may C．must D．should 47．Mr. Black ________ be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 48．—Could you tell me how to renew the library books?—With pleasure. You ________ come to our desk every time. It’s easier to renew them online. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 49．— What do you think of the show yesterday?— Some of them were really good but others ________ be better.A．will B．must C．need D．can50．— Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?—You ________ be too careful, for your health.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．may not D．needn’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：——汤姆在哪里？我正在考虑告诉他考试的结果。
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精选练习情态动词1. You _______ read that article if you don.' t want toA. have n ' t B . can ' tC. must n ' tD . n eed n 't2. I ______ get this done immediately or it will be too late.A. mustB . canC . mayD . might3. __________________________________ The house is dark the Browns tobed5. I ______ asleep in the corne , for 1 remember nothing of what happened duri ng the ni ght .6 . I ' m feeling sickI __________ so much chocolate 4.A. may goC . should have gone That car must have cost a 1ot of money. Oh no . A . it mustn ' tC . it doesn ' tB. should go D. must have goneB . it has n 'tD . it didn ' t A . might fall C . must have falle nB. must fallD. can have fallenA . needn ' t have eaten C . mustn ' t have eaten7. My wallet is no where to be found . IA . must have dropped it C. should have dropped itB. couldn ' t have eaten D . shouldn ' t have eaten when 1 was on the busB . must drop it D . ought to havedropped it8 . Mr . Green ________ my lette, otherwise he would have replied before nowA . must have receivedB . must have failed to receiveC . must receive D. must fail to receive9. You could have done much better yesterday Why __________ ?A . didn ' t youB . couldn ' t youC. hadn' t you D . shouldn ' t you10 . They have done things they ought ______A . not to do B. not to be doneC. not to have done D . not having done11. You had better _________ a doctor as soon as possibleA. seenB. sawC. seeD. seeing12. I believe he ________ an accident otherwise he would have arrived on time.A . would have had B. could have hadC . should have hadD . must have had13 . Someth ing must have happe ned on their way hereOr they _____ b y now .A . should have arrivedB . should arriveC . would have arrivedD . would arrive14. “ Are you coming ‘ to Jeff ' s party? ”“I ' m not sure. I _________ go to the con cert in stead. ”A . must B. would C . should D . might15 . “ Will you stay for lunch? ”“ Sorry _________ . My brother is coming to see me ”A . I mustn ' t B. I can ' t C . I needn ' t D . I won ' t16 . “I heard they went skii ng in the mountains last win ter ”“It _________ true because there was little snow there. ”A . may not beB . won' t beC . couldn ' t beD . mustn' t be17 . “ Shall we go skat ing or stay at home? ”“ Which _________ do yourself? ”A . do you rather B. would you ratherC . will you ratherD . should you rather18 . I was really an xious about you You ______ home without a word .A . mustn' t leaveB . shouldn ' t haletC couldn ' t have l eftD . needn' t leave19 . Some one is coming here Who__________ it be?A . will B. shall C . must D . can20 . ------ M ay I stop here?----- N o, you ________ .A . must n' t B. might not C . n eed n' t D . won't1 —5. DADDC 6—10. DABAC 11 —15.CDADB 16—20. CBBDA练习解析1. 本句意为：如果你不想，你……读那篇文章。
A表示没有读” B 表示不能读” C表示一定不能读”显然都不符合句意。
选D，意为不必读”2. 本句意为：我把这件事立即做完，否则就太晚了。
B表示能” C表示可以” D表示也许”意思都不对。
选A ,表示我必须把这件事立即做完，否则就太晚了”3. 本句意为：房间是黑的，布朗一家（定冠词the+姓氏的复数，表示一家人）肯定已经睡觉了。
go to bed上床睡觉）这个动作应该在说话前就发生了，是对过去发生的动作表示推测，用must+have done应该选D。
4. must have done表示对过去的事情的肯定推测。
本句意为：那辆车肯定花了不少钱。
” 不,……。
”按照意思推理应该是没有花很多钱”应该用过去时态。
it didn ' t cost a lot of mope省略相同的部分应该为it didn。
'选D5. 从for引导的原因状语从句判断，我一点都记不得那天晚上发生的事了”前面的主句应该是我肯定是在角落里睡着了”对过去发生动作的肯定推测，用must have done 选C。
6. 本句意为：我感到恶心” 我不该吃这么多巧克力”表示不该做某事但却做了，应该用shouldn ' t have do n e选D。
7. 本句意为：我的钱包到处都找不到。
肯定是在车上的时候，我把它弄掉了。
对过去情况的肯定推测，用must have done所以选A。
8. 本句意为：格林先生……我的信，否则他应该已经回信了。
据此可以判断，格林先生没有收到我的信，排除A，C。
这里是对过去有没有收到信进行推测，应该用must have done所以选B。
fail to do表示做某事不成功”。
9. could have done表示过去能够，但却没有做到。
本句意为：你昨天本来能做得更好。
为什么没有做到呢？如果用完整的句子是：Why didn ' t you do much better yesterday省略形式为Why didn ' t yo选A。
10. 本句意为：他们做了他们不应该做的事。
表示不该做而做了，应该用shouldn ' t have don或ought not to have done 选C。
11. had better do表示最好做某事”，选C。
12. 本句意为：我觉着他肯定是出事了，否则他会准时到的。
对过去发生的情况进行推测，用must have done选D。
13. 本句意为：他们在路上肯定出什么事了。
否则他们现在应该到了。
表示应该发生而没有发生，用should have done选A。
14. 本句意为：你来参加杰夫的晚会吗？”我不能确定。
我……去听音乐会。
”既然是I ‘m not sure我不能确定）那么后面应该是我也许会去干什么”。
也许”应该用might。
这里，might不是may的过去式，只是表示更不太可能发生的事。
选D。
15. 根据语境我的哥哥要来看我”说明不是我不愿意，而是我不能那样做”。
再者，当will用于第二人称提问的问句中，表达的是一种请求，其肯定回答可用sure/ certa inly /1 ' d be glad t等;否定回答常是rm sorry lean . I ” d like to，but ••等。
选B。
16. 根据句意，这是对过去不可能去滑雪”的推测，应该用couldn ；t 表示否定推测不可能”。
选C o17. would rather do表示宁愿”，疑问句中would可以提到主语前面，选B。
18. 本句意为：我真的为你感到着急。
你不应该不说一声就走了。
表示过去不应该做而做了，应该用shouldn ' t have do，e选B。