高二英语独立主格

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高二英语独立主格单选题40题(含答案)

高二英语独立主格单选题40题(含答案)

高二英语独立主格单选题40题(含答案)1.The students having finished their homework, they went out to play.A.having finishedB.finishedC.finishingD.to finish答案:A。

本题考查名词+现在分词形式的独立主格结构。

“The students having finished their homework”中,“students”是名词,“having finished”是现在分词,构成独立主格结构,表示原因。

B 选项“finished”是过去分词,不符合独立主格结构;C 选项“finishing”单独使用不能构成独立主格;D 选项“to finish”是不定式,也不能构成独立主格。

2.The teacher entering the classroom, the students stood up.A.enteringB.enteredC.to enterD.enter答案:A。

“The teacher entering the classroom”是名词+现在分词的独立主格结构,表示时间。

B 选项“entered”是过去式,不能构成独立主格;C 选项“to enter”是不定式,不是独立主格结构;D 选项“enter”是动词原形,也不符合。

3.The news spreading quickly, people were shocked.A.spreadingB.spreadC.to spreadD.spreads答案:A。

“The news spreading quickly”是独立主格结构,“news”是名词,“spreading”是现在分词。

B 选项“spread”如果是过去式或过去分词,不能构成独立主格;C 选项“to spread”是不定式,不行;D 选项“spreads”是动词第三人称单数形式,不是独立主格。

高二英语独立主格结构单选题40题

高二英语独立主格结构单选题40题

高二英语独立主格结构单选题40题1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand. In this sentence, “book in hand” is an example of ________.A.noun + present participleB.noun + past participleC.independent nominative structureD.noun + adjective答案:C。

本题中“book in hand”是独立主格结构。

A 选项“名词+现在分词”,此句中不是现在分词;B 选项“名词+过去分词”,此句中也不是过去分词;D 选项“名词+形容词”,此句不符合。

独立主格结构由名词或代词加上其他成分构成,在句中作状语。

2.The students sat in the classroom, eyes fixed on the blackboard. “eyes fixed on the blackboard” is ________.A.noun + present participleB.noun + past participleC.independent nominative structureD.noun + adverb答案:C。

“eyes fixed on the blackboard”是独立主格结构。

A 选项“名词+现在分词”,这里不是现在分词;B 选项“名词+过去分词”,这里也不是过去分词;D 选项“名词+副词”,此句不符合。

独立主格结构可用来表示伴随状况等。

3.The bell rang, students rushing out of the classroom. Here “studentsrushing out of the classroom” is ________.A.noun + present participleB.noun + past participleC.independent nominative structureD.noun + preposition phrase答案:C。

高二(下)英语语法:独立主格结构

高二(下)英语语法:独立主格结构

其它成分(不定式,分词,名词,代词,形容词,副词或介词短语)构成,在语法上是一个独立的短语,不是句子,在意思上依附于整个句子。

1.名词或代词主格+不定式:原因状语或条件状语。

(1)Lots of work to do(=Because I have lots of work to do),I have to work extra hours.(2)No one to wake me up(If no one wakes me up),I might be late for the fiirst class.2.名词或代词主格+现在分词:(时间\原因\条件\方式)状语。

(1)All the students having sat down(=After all the students had satdown),the lecture began.(时间状语)(2)His hand waving in the air(As his hand was waving in the air),thelittle boy ran away.(原因状语)(3)Weather permitting(It the weather permits),they will go on anoutingto the beach tomorrow.(条件状语)(1)There being no further business to discuss, we all went home(原因) 3.名词或代词主格+过去分词(时间\原因\条件\伴随)状语。

(1)The test finished(=After the test has been finished),We’ll have oursummer vacation.(时间状语)(2)The signal given(After the signal had been given),the train started.(时间状语)(3)When in trouble,Sandy would sit alone,head bent,(方式或伴随)(4)Jim was listening attentively to the lecture,all his attention fixedupon it.(方式或伴随)(5)Thousands of eyes fixed upon her(=As thousands of eyes were fixedupon her),Nora felt embrassed.(原因)(6)Many funny pictures included in this book(=As many funny pictureswere included in this book),a great many children love reading it. (7)The book written in simple English(=If the book was written insimple English),it will be more popular.(条件状语)(8)More time given(=If more time is given),we can finish the work.4.比较(1)So much work to do(要去做),I will have to work this Sunday.(2)So much work done(已做完),I had a nice holiday.(3)So much work being done(正在做),I can’t spare any minute.5.其它结构(1)Many people come to visit the city,most of them books.(补充说明)(2)I received many Christmas gifts,some of them books(补充说明)(3)The little girl entered the room,her face red with cold.((4)The old worker emerged from under the car,his hands dirty withmachine oil.(5)The game over,the audience applauded.(6)Many people were lined along the streets,flags in hands.(7)Dark clouds in the sky,it is going to rain soon.(8)The guard stood by the door,gun in hand=a gun in his hands.(伴随)(9)She came in,smile on face=a smile on her face.6.with\without+复合宾语。

高二英语独立主格结构高级表达单选题30题

高二英语独立主格结构高级表达单选题30题

高二英语独立主格结构高级表达单选题30题1.The bell ringing, the students rushed into the classroom.A.The bell ringingB.The bell rangC.With the bell ringingD.As the bell rings答案:C。

选项A 只是独立主格结构的一部分,不完整;选项B 是一个完整的句子,不是独立主格结构;选项 D 是时间状语从句,不是独立主格结构。

只有选项 C 是“with + 名词+ 现在分词”的独立主格结构,表示时间,即“随着铃声响起”。

2.The meeting over, the teachers left the room.A.The meeting overB.The meeting was overC.With the meeting overD.After the meeting was over答案:C。

选项 A 不完整;选项B 是完整句子;选项D 是时间状语从句。

选项C 是独立主格结构,表示“会议结束后”。

3.The sun setting, the sky turned orange.A.The sun settingB.The sun was settingC.With the sun settingD.As the sun sets答案:C。

选项 A 不完整;选项B 是完整句子;选项D 是时间状语从句。

选项C 独立主格结构表时间。

4.The game finished, the players shook hands.A.The game finishedB.The game was finishedC.With the game finishedD.After the game was finished答案:C。

选项 A 不完整;选项B 是完整句子;选项D 是时间状语从句。

高二英语独立主格结构分词短语运用与句型结构分析单选题40题

高二英语独立主格结构分词短语运用与句型结构分析单选题40题

高二英语独立主格结构分词短语运用与句型结构分析单选题40题1. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There beingB. It wasC. There wereD. It being答案:A。

解析:本题考查独立主格结构。

判定依据是句子中没有连词,并且前后两部分主语不同。

“There being no bus”是独立主格结构,其中“being”是现在分词,在这里表示原因。

选项B “It was”,如果用这个选项句子就成了两个独立的句子,中间需要有连词连接,所以不符合要求。

选项C “There were”存在同样的问题,并且be动词形式错误,这里表示的是单数概念。

选项D “It being”,“it”在此处没有指代对象,而“there”表示存在,更符合语境。

2. ______ from the hill, the town looks beautiful.A. SeeingB. SeenC. To seeD. Having seen答案:B。

解析:首先这是独立主格结构的考查。

这里的逻辑主语是“the town”,和“see”之间是被动关系,即小镇是被看的。

选项A “Seeing”是现在分词,表示主动关系,不符合逻辑。

选项C “To see”表示目的或将来,在这里不合适。

选项D “Having seen”是现在分词的完成式,表示主动且强调动作发生在主句动作之前,与本题逻辑不符,所以正确答案是B,“Seen”表示被动关系。

3. ______ his homework, Tom went out to play.A. FinishingB. FinishedC. Having finishedD. To have finished答案:C。

解析:这是独立主格结构中分词短语在句子开头的运用。

“Tom”和“finish”之间是主动关系,而且“finish”这个动作发生在“went out”之前,所以要用现在分词的完成式。

高二英语独立主格结构单选题40题

高二英语独立主格结构单选题40题

高二英语独立主格结构单选题40题1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand. “book in hand” is an example of _____.A.noun + present participleB.noun + past participleC.noun + adjectiveD.noun + noun答案:D。

本题中“book in hand”是独立主格结构的一种形式,即名词+名词。

A 选项名词+现在分词通常表示主动进行;B 选项名词+过去分词通常表示被动完成;C 选项名词+形容词是另一种独立主格结构,但不符合本题;D 选项名词+名词符合本题的结构。

2.The students sat in the classroom, eyes fixed on the blackboard. “eyes fixed on the blackboard” is an example of _____.A.noun + present participleB.noun + past participleC.noun + adjectiveD.noun + noun答案:B。

“eyes fixed on the blackboard”中“eyes”和“fixed”是被动关系,所以是名词+过去分词的独立主格结构。

A 选项表示主动进行;C 选项名词+形容词不符合本题;D 选项名词+名词也不符合本题。

3.Mother was cooking in the kitchen, smell spreading everywhere. “smell spreading everywhere” is an example of _____.A.noun + present participleB.noun + past participleC.noun + adjectiveD.noun + noun答案:A。

高二英语独立主格结构 with 复合结构用法单选题30题

高二英语独立主格结构with 复合结构用法单选题30题1.The sun shining brightly, we went for a picnic.A.shining brightlyB.shone brightlyC.to shine brightlyD.shine brightly答案:A。

本题考查独立主格结构,“The sun shining brightly”中,“The sun”和“shining brightly”是逻辑上的主谓关系,且表示主动,所以用现在分词形式。

2.Snow covering the ground, the children made a snowman.A.covering the groundB.covered the groundC.to cover the groundD.cover the ground答案:A。

这里是独立主格结构,“Snow covering the ground”中“Snow”和“covering the ground”是逻辑上的主谓关系,且表示主动,用现在分词形式。

3.Rain falling heavily, we stayed indoors.A.falling heavilyB.fell heavilyC.to fall heavilyD.fall heavily答案:A。

“Rain falling heavily”是独立主格结构,“Rain”和“falling heavily”是逻辑上的主谓关系,且表示主动,用现在分词形式。

4.Wind blowing strongly, the trees swayed back and forth.A.blowing stronglyB.blew stronglyC.to blow stronglyD.blow strongly答案:A。

此为独立主格结构,“Wind blowing strongly”中“Wind”和“blowing strongly”是逻辑上的主谓关系,且表示主动,用现在分词形式。

独立主格结构(高中英语语法)


4 名词/主格代词+形容词 • An air accident happened to the plane, nobody alive. 那架飞机遭遇了空难,无 一人生还。 • So many people absent, the meeting had to be called off. 这么多人缺席, 会议不得不取消。
3 名词/主格代词+不定式 • 名词/主格代词与不定式之间是主谓关系,且 强调的是一次具体性的动作。如: • He is going to make a model plane, some old parts to help. 借助于一些旧零件,他要 做一个飞机模型。 • They said good-bye to each other, one to go home, the other to go to the bookstore. 他们道别后,一个回了家,一个去了书店。
独立主格结构
• 独立主格结构(Independent Genitive)有 两部分组成,前一部份是名词或者代词,后一 部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或 形容词、副词、或介词短语。前后两部分具有 逻辑主谓关系。独立主格结构在句中做状语, 多用于书面语。 独立主格结构本身不是句子, 在句子中作状语,表示时间、原因、条件、伴 随、目的等。
3表示原因
• There being no taxis, we had to walk. 没有出租车,我们只好步行。 • He wrapped her up with great care, the night being dark and frosty. 夜又 黑又冷,所以他把她裹得严严实实的。
2 名词/主格代词+过去分词 • 名词/主格代词与过去分词之间是动宾关系。 如: • The problems solved (= As the problems were solved), the quality has been improved. 随着问题的解决,质量已经提高了。 • Her glasses broken (= Because her glasses were broken), she couldn't see the words on the blackboard. 由于眼镜摔坏了,她看不 见黑板上的字。

高二英语独立主格结构单选题40题

高二英语独立主格结构单选题40题1. The test finished, we began our holiday.A. WhenB. WhileC. AfterD. With答案:D。

本题考查独立主格结构。

“The test finished”是独立主格结构,在句中作状语,表示“考试结束后”。

with + 名词+ 过去分词,表示被动和完成。

A 选项“When”引导时间状语从句;B 选项“While”引导时间状语从句;C 选项“After”引导时间状语从句,均不符合独立主格结构的用法。

2. Time permitting, we'll have a picnic tomorrow.A. BecauseB. IfC. AsD. With答案:D。

此题考查独立主格结构。

“Time permitting”是独立主格结构,“permitting”是现在分词,表示主动。

with + 名词+ 现在分词,表示主动和进行。

A 选项“Because”引导原因状语从句;B 选项“If”引导条件状语从句;C 选项“As”引导原因、时间等状语从句,均不符合独立主格结构的形式和用法。

3. The boy lay on the ground, his eyes closed.B. butC. withD. or答案:C。

本题考查独立主格结构。

“his eyes closed”是独立主格结构,“closed”是过去分词,表示被动和完成。

with + 名词+ 过去分词,表示被动和完成。

A 选项“and”连接并列成分;B 选项“but”表示转折;D 选项“or”表示选择,均不符合独立主格结构的特点。

4. Weather permitting, we will go climbing.A. AsB. IfC. SinceD. With答案:D。

这道题考查独立主格结构。

“Weather permitting”是独立主格结构,“permitting”是现在分词,表主动。

高二英语独立主格结构与复合句对比单选题30题答案解析版

高二英语独立主格结构与复合句对比单选题30题答案解析版1.The teacher came in, book in hand. / The teacher came in and he hada book in his hand.选项:book in hand、with a book in hand、having a book in his hand、and he had a book in his hand答案:book in hand。

解析:“book in hand”是独立主格结构,相当于“with a book in his hand”。

选项“having a book in his hand”是现在分词短语作伴随状语,但与独立主格结构在形式上不同。

选项“and he hada book in his hand”是并列句,与独立主格结构的简洁性不同。

2.Weather permitting, we will go for a picnic. / If weather permits, we will go for a picnic.选项:Weather permitting、If weather permits、Weather permitted、With weather permitting答案:Weather permitting。

解析:“Weather permitting”是独立主格结构,逻辑主语是weather,与句子主语we 不一致。

“If weather permits”是条件状语从句。

“Weather permitted”形式错误。

“With weather permitting”表达错误。

3.The work done, we went home. / When the work was done, we went home.选项:The work done、When the work was done、Having done the work、After we did the work答案:The work done。

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二、独立主格结构的形式 独立主格结构可分为两部分,一部分是名词或代词(主 格),起着逻辑主语的作用;另一部分由形容词、副词、 名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等构成,表示前面名词或 代词的状态、状况或动作 1)名词/代词+形容词 I heard that she got injured in the accident,my heart full of worry. He stood silent in the moon-light,his door open. 2)名词/代词+现在分词 Winter coming,it gets colder and colder. The rain having stopped ,he went out for a walk. 3)名词/代词+过去分词 More time given,we should have done it much better.、 The boy stood there,his right hand raised.
3.with+名词(或代词)+形容词 例如:1)I like to sleep with the windows open. (伴随情况) 2)With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it‘ll r ain presently. 大气这样闷,十之八九要下雨。(原因状语) 4.with+名词(或代词)+介词短语 例:1)With the children at school, we can't take our vacatio n when we want to. 由于孩子们在上学,所以当我们想度假时而不能去度 假。(原因状语) 2)The soldier had him stand with his back to his father. 士兵让他背朝着他的父亲站在那儿。(行为方式)

巩固练习: 1.____ production up by 60%,the company has had another excellent year.(NMET 2000) A.As B.For C.With D.Through 2.The weather ___ so bad ,we had to put the game off . A.was B.is C.were D.being 3.The boy seated himself in the corner with his back ____ to his father . A.turning B.to turn C.to be turned D.turned 4.There ____ no classes yesterday,we paid a visit to the Great Wall . A.was B.being C.were D.had been
5.The problem ____,the meeting came to the end. A.settled B.was settled C.being settled D.setting 6.She was too nervous to speak with so many eyes ______on her. A.fixing B.fixed C.to be fixed D.were fixed 7.____,the girls raced on to the second runners. A.Stick in hand B.With a stick in hand C.Sticks in hand D.Sticks in hands 8.The boy lay on the ground,his eyes ____ and his hands ____. A.being closed;trembling B.closed;trembling C.closed;trembled D.closing;trembled
4)名词/代词(主格)+不定式 Here are the first two volumes,the third one to come out next month. The two boys said good-bye to each other,one to go home, the other to go to his friend's. 5)名词/代词十介词短语 The huntsman entered the forest,gun in hand. 注意:这里,gun in hand还可以说成with a gun in his hand,但不可以说a gun in hand或gun in his hand。 6)名词/代词十副词 Nobody in,the thief took a lot of things away. Lunch over,he left the house.But he was thinking. 7)名词/代词+名词 He fought the wolf,a stick his only weapon.
独立主格结构
一、独立主格结构含义
独立主格结构,又叫独立结构(absolute construction)。它在句法上游离于句子主体之外, 跟主句没有任何句法联系;但在意义上却与主句 紧密联系在一起,共同构成一个完整的语义环境。 独立主格结构没有主语和谓语,只有逻辑上的主 语,因此,它在句法上不是句子,而是一个独立 于句子成分之外的独特结构形式。 独立主格结构可置于句首、句尾,用逗号与主句 隔开。
5.with+名词(或代词)+副词 例如:1)He fell asleep with the light on (伴随情况). 2)The boy stood there with his head down. 这个男孩低头站在那儿。(伴随情况)
6.with+名词(或代词)+动词不定式:不定式表将发生的动作。 例如:1)With no one to talk to, John felt miserable. (原因状语) 2)With a lot of work to do, he wasn't allowed to go out. (原因状语)
The murderer was brought in,with his hands ____ behind his back.(MET'91)
A.being tied
C.to be tied
B.having tied
D.tied
带电清洗剂 电机清洗剂 带电清洗剂 电机清洗剂
8)with复合结构 它的构成是:“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”。宾语由代
词、名词、名词词组充当,宾补由分词、不定式、形容词、副词、 介词短语、名词等充当。主要用于描绘性文字中,其作用相
当于一个状语从句,常用来表示时间、原因、条件、行为 方式或伴随情况等。 1.with+名词(或代词)+现在分词:现在分词和前面的名词或代 词是逻辑上的主谓关系。 Eg:With prices going up so fast, we can‘t afford luxuries. (原因状语) With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace.(伴随情 况) 2.with+名词(或代词)+过去分词:过去分词和前面的名词或代 词是逻辑上的动宾关系。 Eg:Her work done ,she sat down for a cup of tea.表时间 She had to walk home with her bike stolen.(原因状语)
得不行,壹心二用、心不在蔫の结果就是最后统计围猎数量の时候,历来不是第壹名就是第二名の二十三小格,第壹次远远地落在咯各位兄弟 们の后面,甚至连三小格都不如!要知道三小格诚亲王可是壹介文人,虽然他今天有点儿超水平发挥,但依他の能力,绝对不可能赢过二十三 小格。第壹次出现咯围猎成绩如此糟糕の结果,众人都是惊诧不已!要说因为有太子殿下或是十三小格这样の高手围追堵截、干扰捣乱才出现 这样差の成果还能勉强算作壹各理由,可是,这壹次塞外之行,太子和十三小格根本就没有在随行名单里!看着壹直蔫头耷脑の二十三小格, 八小格也是忍不住地诧异万分,刚想问问啥啊情况呢,十小格早就壹马当先地头壹各冲咯上去:“二十三弟,你今天这是怎么咯?连三哥都没 有赢?”“难道三哥就应该必须输给弟弟吗?”“我不是那各意思,我是说你怎么会这样啊!”“我怎么咯?”八小格壹看这阵式就知道十小 格根本不可能问出啥啊结果来。可是二十三小格以前不是这样の人,他从来就是壹各心直口快,从不藏着掖着,今天这各壹反常态の二十三弟, 肯定是心里有啥啊事情,只能是找各合适の机会再问。于是八小格开口劝着十小格:“十弟,你别总逼着二十三弟咯,壹会儿宴席就要开始咯, 赶快先去更衣吧,时间来不及咯。”八小格の如意算盘是待晚上宴席の时候,觥筹交错、酒酣耳热之际自然就能套出二十三弟の那点儿小心思 咯。二十三小格也在盼望着晚宴时刻早早地到来,只有到那各时候,他才能见到水清,才可以找机会问问她の伤情。宴席属于半公半私性质, 因此皇上决定由德妃与和嫔两各人出席,壹各是此次出行位份最高の妃子,这种场面上の事情需要德妃来压场;壹各是皇上最喜欢の妃嫔之壹, 陪在身边心情舒畅。第壹卷 第268章 失望今日の晚宴,各位皇子也可以携女眷出席。二十三小格自然是与塔娜壹起。德妃陪在皇上左右,秋 婵陪在德妃左右。八小格当然是被那木泰看得死死の,但是这壹次出行,有咯塔娜这各跟屁虫,八小格终于可以松口气咯,因此壹进咯宴客营 帐,他直接就去找二十三小格,自然地,塔娜又与那木泰紧紧地粘在咯壹起。二十三小格只是漫不经心地敷衍着与八小格の闲聊,他の眼睛却 是壹直不停地寻找着他の四哥!只有找到四哥才能找到小四嫂,找到小四嫂后,赶快再差塔娜上前去问候她,他再假装去找塔娜,然后就能自 然而然地与小四嫂聊上两句,随便再问壹问伤势。可是二十三阿の如意算盘根本就是完全落咯空,因为直到宴席马上就要开始の时候,王爷才 匆匆赶来,而且只有他壹各人!王爷早就知道今天の宴席可以携女眷出席,就算是玉盈の手没有伤,他也没有打算带水清
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