(完整word版)初中英语感官动词的用法
感官动词(1)
first 感官动词1. 感官动词是表示人的感官动作，常见的有see/notice/look/watch/listen to/hear/feel/taste/smell/sound 等。
2. 感官动词的用法（1） 感官动词+宾语+V 表示经历事件的完整过程感官动词+宾语+Ving 表示动作正在进行，经历事件的部分过程感官动词+宾语+Ved 表示宾语与do 是被动关系I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。
(强调"我看见了"这个事实)I saw him working in the garden yesterday.昨天我见他正在花园里干活。
（强调"我见他正干活"这个动作）The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see carried out the next year.注意：若不定式作感官动词的补足语，用于被动语态，后面原有动词原形改为带to 不定式We saw him go into the restaurant. → He was seen to go into the restaurant.I hear the boy cry every day. → The boy is heard to cry every day.（2）look, sound, smell, taste, feel 可当系动词，后接形容词。
He looks angry. It sounds good. The flowers smell beautiful. The sweets taste sweet. The silk feels soft.I felt tired. They all looked tired.这些动词都不用于被动语态。
你应该知道的初中英语知识之感官动词(1)
目录一、什么是系动词？2定义：2分类:2(1)状态系动词（b e动词）2(2)持续系动词2(3)表像系动词3(4)感官系动词3(5)变化系动词3(6)终止系动词4二、感官动词（我们今天的主讲对象）4复习巩固动词的分类：4定义：5用法：5A.感官动词作系动词5B.感官动词作实义动词6难点聚焦71. 感官动词与其他实义动词的区别72.如何判断l o o k是实义动词还是感官动词8巧记感官动词8感官动词感官动词属于系动词的一种。
一、什么是系动词？定义：系动词，也称联系动词（L i n k i n g V e r b ），是用来辅助主语的动词。
它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，其后必须跟表语，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
在英语中，系动词的功能主要是把表语（名词、形容词、某些副词、非谓词、介词短语、从句）和它的主语联系在一起，说明主语的性质、特征、品性或状态。
它有自己的但不完全的词义，不能在句中独立作谓语，必须和后面的表语一起构成句子的谓语。
它虽是虚词，但是其用法是复杂的，而且不可忽视。
分类:(1)状态系动词（b e 动词）也叫做b e 动词，因为只有b e 一词。
用来表示主语状态，后跟表语（形容词、副词、名词、介词短语、不定式、v -i n g 、过去分词及表语从句作表语）表示主语的身份、性质、状况、特征等。
e .g .S h e i s af r e s h m a n .她是大一新生。
（b e 动词后面a f r e s h ma n ，说明主语s h e 的身份。
）(2)持续系动词顾名思义就是“持续”、“保持”的意思，用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度。
主要有k e e p ,r e ma i n ,s t a ye .g .H e a l w a y s k e e p s i l e n c e .他总是沉默不语。
系动词感官动词感官动词系动词实义动词e.g.P r i c e s r e m a i n s t a b l e t h r o u g h o u t.物价始终保持稳定。
专题01 感官系动词-2020-2021学年八年级英语暑假查漏补缺(外研版)
感官系动词1.概念：感官动词是表示人的感官动作，feel/see/notice/watch/listen to/hear等。
2.用法：其中feel(一感）/listen,hear(二听）/look at,see,watch,notice(四看）；通常接省to的不定式作宾语，表示听/看到事情发展的全过程；也可以接V-ing，表示听/看到事情的正在进行。
E.g. I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.昨天我见他正在花园里干活。
注：look作为不及物动词，后面必须与相应的介词搭配，如：look at 看look after 照顾系动词注意：（1）感官系动词后加形容词。
（2）感官系动词后加like例如：sound like,look like,feel like, taste like, smell like.（3）含有感官系动词的句子变否定句、疑问句时，要借助助动词do/does/didE.g. The music sounds sweet.否定句：The music doesn't sound sweet.一般疑问句：Does the music sound sweet?【拓展】【同步练习】一、用be、taste、seem、look、smell、feel、sound的适当形式填空。
1. Her face red.2. You worried.What's wrong?3. The pie delicious.I want to eat another one.4. The rose sweet.5. It strange,but it is true.6. He to be right.7. They were tired but happy.8. She like her mother.9. The Christmas tree with lights beautiful.10. The story interesting.二、单项选择。
(完整)英语中感官动词的用法
英语中感官动词的用法二、具体用法：1、see， hear， smell， taste， feel，这五个动词均可作连系动词，后面接形容词作表语，说明主语所处的状态。
其意思分别为"看/听/闻/尝/摸起来……”.除look之外，其它几个动词的主语往往是物，而不是人。
例如：These flowers smell very sweet。
这些花闻起来很香。
The tomatoes feel very soft。
这些西红柿摸起来很软。
2、这些动词后面也可接介词like短语,like后面常用名词。
例如：Her idea sounds like fun。
她的主意听起来很有趣。
3、这五个感官动词也可作实义动词，除look（当"看起来……"讲时）只能作不及物动词外，其余四个既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词，此时作为实义动词讲时其主语一般为人.例如:She smelt the meat.她闻了闻那块肉。
I felt in my pocket for cigarettes.我用手在口袋里摸香烟.4、taste， smell作不及物动词时，可用于”t aste / smell + of +名词"结构,意为"有……味道/气味”。
例如：The air in the room smells of earth.房间里的空气有股泥土味。
5、它们（sound除外)可以直接作名词，与have或take构成短语。
例如：May I have a taste of the mooncakes?我可以尝一口这月饼吗？taste有品位、味道的意思.例如:I don’t like the taste of the garlic.我不喜欢大蒜的味道.She dresses in poor taste.她穿着没有品位。
look有外观,特色的意思，例：The place has a European look。
(完整版)初中英语语法总结
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at1(感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信1eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像……eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass thetest 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and…两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door112 from…to…从某某到某某 eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sth120 get…from…从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方 have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东）151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +（名）代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让……进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持……eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to…anser to …key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at…取笑……eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bedclean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不……eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not…(形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for…付……钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others…一些……另一些……244 start…with…从……开始 begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you ②talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him③talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④talk about 谈论关于……257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English268 the way to…（地点）到哪的269 too…to…太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能…so…that +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school 270 transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→turn on 打开 open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278 visit to…参观某个地方 279 wait for sb 等某人。
初中英语语法专题---感官动词(共15张PPT)
模块语法聚焦一
( )11.—Do you like swimming in winter? —Of course. The water ________ a bit cold at first, but then I am warm and full of energy. A．tastes B．feels C．smells D．looks ( )12.Mum is making dinner. It ________ so nice! A．smells B．tastes C．feels D．sounds
He looks tired.
他看起来累了。
These flowers smell sweet.
这些花闻起来香。
模块语法聚焦一
Her voice sounds beautiful. 她的声音听起来优美。 The cake tastes delicious.蛋糕尝起来美味。 I felt guilty.我感到内疚。 3．感官动词后可接介词like, like后可接名词或v.ing 形式。例如： That boat looks like a duck. 那条船看起来像一只鸭子。 It smells like being burnt.它闻起来像烧焦了一样。
[答案] 13D,14C,15C
模块语法聚焦一
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子 1．我的毛衣摸起来柔软。 My sweater ___f_e_e_l_s_s_o__ft_． 2．聚会听起来太吵了。 The party __s_o_u_n_d_s__n_o_i_s_y_______． 3．你妈妈看上去很年轻。 Your mother _____L_o_o_k_s__y_o_u_n_g_______． 4．汤尝起来咸了。 The soup ____T_a_s_t_e_s__s_a_l_t_y____． 5．它闻起来新鲜吗？ __D_o_e_s__ it __s_m_e_l_l___f_r_e_s_h__？
(完整版)中考英语知识点梳理：动词讲解(可编辑修改word版)
中考英语知识点梳理：动词讲解考点一: 动词的分类动词按照含义及它们在句中的作用分为四类，即行为动词，也称实义动词，(连)系动词、助动词和情态动词。
一、动词的分类1.实义动词的用法(及物动词与不及物动词)实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。
按其是否跟宾语分为及物动词(vt.)和不及物动词(vi.)。
(1)及物动词及物动词本身意义不完整，需要接宾语才能使其意思表达完整，如reach，ask，return，love，need。
具体用法为：①动词＋宾语。
如：He reached Canada yesterday.他昨天到达加拿大。
②动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语。
如：They asked me to go fishing with them.他们让我一起去钓鱼。
I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园里玩。
注意：带省略 to 的不定式或现在分词作宾补的常考动词有：make，let，have，see，watch，notice，hear 等。
③动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语。
如：I will return the storybook to him.我准备把故事书还给他。
注意：带双宾语的常考动词有：give，bring，buy，get，leave，lend，make，offer，pass，teach，tell，r each，return 等。
(2)不及物动词不及物动词本身意思完整，无须接宾语，构成“主语＋谓语”的句型，如swim，come，go，run，travel 等；若后面接宾语，必须与介词连用。
如：Lucy is swimming. 露西正在游泳。
I am waiting for you at the school gate.我正在校门口等你。
(3)有些动词既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词。
如：We study English.我们学习英语。
(及物)We study hard.我们学习努力。
module1-感官动词讲解ppt课件
语法专项课件 （感官动词）
Miss Ma
1
Part
语法透析
考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练
2
语法透视
考点大观
感官动词
感官动词四注意： ➢感官动词表示感觉和知觉
视觉
Eye
look
嗅觉
Nose smell
听觉
Ear
sound
味觉 Mouth taste
触觉
Hand
Tom __lo_o_k_s_v_e_r_y__u_n_h_a_p_p_y____. 4. 别不好意思，试一试。
Don’t be shy, just __h_a_v_e__a_t_r_y_____.
Next
语法透视
考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练
解析
Next
The vegetable soup_____ delicious. Can I have more? A. looks B. tastes C. sounds D. feels
【解析】本句话意为“这个蔬菜汤尝起来太美味 了，我能再来一碗吗？”。考察“系表结构”， 表示“尝”，所以答案选B。
The cookies smell delicious. The soup tastes too salty. The bed feels hard. The idea sounds quite good. All the children look happy. 上面用到的系动词smell, taste, feel, sound, look相当于汉语中的闻起来，尝 起来，摸上去，听上去，看起来的概念。
C. 完成句子: 1. 丝绸摸起来很柔软。 Silk ___________________. 2. 洋葱不好吃，气味太浓了。 The onion doesn’t taste good, it _________________. 3. 汤姆看起来不开心。 Tom _____________________. 4. 别不好意思，试一试。 Don’t be shy, just _______________.
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初中英语感官动词的用法
一、感官动词
1、感官动词(及物动词)有：see/notice/look at/watch/observe/listen
to/hear/feel(Vt)/taste(Vt)/smell(Vt)
2、连缀动词(含感官不及物动词) ：
be/get/become/feel/look/sound/smell/taste/keep/stay/seem/
appear/grow/turn/prove/remain/go/run
二、具体用法：
1、see, hear, smell, taste, feel,这五个动词均可作连系动词，后面接形容词作表语，说明主语所处的状态。
其意思分别为"看/听/闻/尝/摸起来……"。
除look之外，其它几个动词的主语往往是物，而不是人。
例如：These flowers smell very sweet.这些花闻起来很香。
The tomatoes feel very soft.这些西红柿摸起来很软。
2、这些动词后面也可接介词like短语，like后面常用名词。
例如：Her idea sounds like fun.她的主意听起来很有趣。
3、这五个感官动词也可作实义动词,除look(当"看起来……"讲时)只能作不及物动词外,其余四个既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词,此时作为实义动词讲时其主语一般为人。
例如:She smelt the meat.她闻了闻那块肉。
I felt in my pocket for cigarettes.我用手在口袋里摸香烟。
4、taste, smell作不及物动词时,可用于"taste / smell + of +名词"结构,意为"有……味道/气味"。
例如:The air in the room smells of earth.房间里的空气有股泥土味。
5、它们(sound除外)可以直接作名词,与have或take构成短语。
例如：May I have a taste of the mooncakes?我可以尝一口这月饼吗?taste有品位、味道的意思。
例如：I don’t like the taste of the garlic. 我不喜欢大蒜的味道。
She dresses in poor taste.她穿着没有品位。
look有外观，特色的意思，例：The place has a European look.此地具有欧洲特色。
feel有感觉，感受的意思，watch有手表，观察的意思。
例：My watch is expensive.我的手表很贵。
6、其中look, sound, feel还能构成"look / sound / feel + as if +从句"结构，意为"看起来/听起来/感觉好像……"。
例如：It looks as if our class is going to win.看来我们班好像要获胜了。
7、感官动词+do与+doing的区别：
see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性，真实性;+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性。
I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。
(强调"我看见了"这个事实)
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.昨天我见他正在花园里干活。
(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)
三、典型例题
1、They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood.
A. grow
B. grew
C. was growing
D. to grow
答案：A。
因题意为，他们看着她长大，强调的是成长的过程，而非正在长的动作，因此用see sb do sth 的句型。
2、The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river.
A. playing
B. to be playing
C. play
D. to play
答案A。
本题强调其动作，正在河边玩，应此用see sb. doing sth句型。
有时hear 等感官动词后加doing 表示正在听。