【天津市第一中学】2017届高三月考英语试卷(四)(附答案与解析)

天津市第一中学2017届高三月考英语试卷（四）A卷第一节（共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例:How much is the book? ________A．€2.15.B．€5.20C．€20.15答案为C.1．What relation is the boy to the girl? ________A．Her student.B．Her workmate.C．Her classmate.2．How does the man usually go to work? ________A．On foot.B．By car.C．By bike.3．What is the woman’s opinion on the restaurant? ________A．Everything there is great.B．She doesn’t like the food.C．The service is disappointing.4．What probably is the time now? ________A．8: 00.B．7: 40C．7:20.5．How much will the woman pay for the apples? ________A．$38．B．$36．C．$32．第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）请听下面3段材料.每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题卷的相应位置.听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读每个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段材料读两遍.听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题.6．Where will the meeting be held? ________A．In a library.B．In an office.C．In a hotel.7．How many people will attend the meeting? ________A．50.B．60.C．70.8．Why does the woman call the man? ________A．To inform him of the changes.B．To persuade him to give a speech.C．To invite him to a meeting.听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11小题.9．How many classes are there in the man’s school? ________A．20B．30C．4010．When is the cooking group open to students? ________A．On Tuesday.B．On Wednesday.C．On Friday.11．What will the man do next? ________A．Play computer games.B．Get sports training.C．Take a class.听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15小题.12．When was the BBC established? ________A．In 1792B．In 1897.C．In 1927.13．What did the original organizers value most about the BBC? ________ A．Profits.B．Independence.C．Position.14．Who can influence the BBC’s programs? ________A．The government.B．The audience.C．The advertisers.15．Which of the following are supported by the government? ________A．World-service programs.B．Educational programs.C．Domestic political programs.B卷第一节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍. 例:How much is the book? ________A．€12.15B．€15.20C．€20.15答案为C.1．Why does the man make the call? ________A．To inform the doctor of his delayB．To ask someone to repair his car.C．To make an appointment2．Where will the woman probably go? ________A．Korea.B．Japan.C．China.3．How often will the man exercise in summer? ________A．Three times a week.B．Five times a week.C．Six times a week.4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? ________A．The weather.B．The plan for Sunday.C．Their families.5．What does the woman mean?A．She is supposed to go now.B．The deadline is approaching soon.C．She handed in her paper two days ago.第二节（共10小题:每小题1.5分.满分15分）听下面3段材料.每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段材料前,你有时间阅读每个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段材料两遍.听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8小题.6．What is the woman’s plan? ________A．Expand her house.B．Paint her house.C．Buy a new house.7．What is Don’s job? ________A．A pilot.B．A famous musician.C．A dentist.8．Where is the woman going now? ________A．Her home.B．Her office.C．The store.听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11小题.9．What does the woman want to learn this summer? ________A．Gardening.B．Driving.C．Computer.10．Why doesn’t the woman choose Ideal Life School? ________A．The charge is high.B．The learning period is too long.C．There are no classes suitable for her.11．How much should the woman pay for studying in Going Training School? ________A．$3 200.B．$3 000.C．$2 800.听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15小题.12．What is the man talking about? ________A．His career life.B．His after-work activities.C．His success as an expert climber.13．What is the man going to do next year? ________A．Climb the Alps with his wife.B．Enter for the London Marathon.C．Complete a course of climbing.14．When did the man do easy climbs in the Alps? ________A．A few months ago.B．Last year.C．Several years ago.15．What can we learn from the conversation? ________A．The man’s wife doesn’t like climbing.B．The man is still not good at ice climbing.C．The man prefers climbing to running.第Ⅰ卷选择题（共95分）第一部分:英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.例:Stand over there ________you’ll be able to see it better.A．or B．and C．but D．while1．---Excuse me, Miss, but may I share your table?---Of course. ________.A．Not at all B．Be my guest C．As you wish D．I don’t mind2．If you want to see a doctor, you fix a date with him ahead of time. That is a common ________in the USA．A．view B．exercise C．practice D．reality3．Every classroom in this modern school is ________with a new TV set on the wall and a computer on the teacher’s desk.A．equipped B．decorated C．fixed D．placed4．The debate here will be limited in two main respects, ________the time available.A．in view of B．in return for C．in addition to D．in comparison with 5．________to her own work, she spent little time with her family.A．Devoting B．To be devoted C．Devoted D．Having devoted 6．---Are we about to have dinner?---Yes, it ________in the dinning room.A．serves B．is serving C．is being served D．has been serving 7．Was it because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hours ________you were late again?A．when B．why C．which D．that8．John, ________money was now no problem, started a new company with his friends.A．for whose B．of whose C．of whom D．for whom9．---Are you ready to leave?---Almost, I’ll be ready to go just as soon as I ________putting the clean dishes away.A．get through B．give up C．carry out D．set about10．---Have you heard from Janet recently?---No, but I ________her over Christmas.A．saw B．will be seeing C．have seen D．have been seeing 11．Who did the teacher have ________an article for the wall-newspaper just now?A．written B．writing C．to write D．write12．---Don’t look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.---Oh, yes, ________others are weak, he is strong.A．Before B．When C．Where D．Though13．---This free gift doesn’t look good.--- ________, madam, but if you want good quality, you have to pay for it.A．No doubt B．No offence C．No problem D．No way14．They carry out ________checks on milk products to make sure that they are of high quality.A．common B．natural C．ordinary D．regular15．I’m sorry. ________for my illness, I would have come and lent you a helping hand.A．Were it not B．If it were not C．Had it not been D．If has not been第二节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.Armed with a bachelor’s degree in medicine, I left Jammu, my hometown, for Delhi hoping to find a good job. Those were testing time --- I was 16 my resume at every hospital and clinic in the capital, and facing upsetting 17 responses. These big-city folks seemed too busy to care about a 23-year-old, jobless girl. Then a friend told me about the “Technical Recruitment Cell”, 18 near the Income Tax Office （ITO）, where I could 19 for a government job.The next day I reached the ITO area and 20 in the sun for an hour asking everybody for the Technical Recruitment Cell, but no one had any idea 21 it was.It was 22 , and the heat unbearable. I then reached a big book shop, full of books on law and finance. Maybe I’ll 23 inside, I thought as I walked in and found a man aged about 40 busy at his PC．24 him, I asked if he knew the address. Seeing me drenched in sweat（大汗淋漓）,he asked me to take a 25 and offered me a glass of water. He then googled “Technical Recruitment Cell”, but without 26 . I must have looked frustrated.“Don’t get 27 .” he said, as he continued his search. “We’ll find it.”He’d spent several minutessearching when an older man. Who also 28 in the shop, came by and asked us what we were looking for.“Beta, it might be the Delhi Subordinate Board,” he suggested. “They 29 people for government posts.”We searched for that and found it 30 --- actually the Delhi Subordinate Services Selection Board. They then gave me a printout of the 31 .“What do I 32 you for the Internet time and the printout?” I asked the first gentleman.“Oh, nothing. Good luck!”“Thank you,” I said to the pair. The older man then told me the 33 of the bus that would get me there, the fare, even the best 34 to take, finally saying “God bless you!” as I walked out.I was happy in the discovery that not all city folks are too 35 to help other.16．A．dropping B．reviewing C．sending D．examining 17．A．admirable B．negative C．enthusiastic D．professional 18．A．adapted B．adopted C．situated D．covered 19．A．wait B．register C．prepare D．make 20．A．tolerated B．prayed C．looked D．wandered 21．A．when B．why C．where D．how 22．A．discouraging B．thrilling C．inspiring D．entertaining 23．A．read B．meet C．ask D．think 24．A．Troubling B．Interrupting C．Impressing D．Embracing 25．A．walk B．breath C．try D．seat26．A．luck B．doubt C．wonder D．delay 27．A．cautious B．upset C．lost D．regretful 28．A．rested B．played C．listened D．worked 29．A．train B．arrange C．immediately D．formerly 30．A．slowly B．calmly D．immediately D．formerly 31．A．name B．telephone C．position D．address 32．A．owe B．charge C．demand D．thank 33．A．chance B．test C．route D．prize 34．A．chance B．test C．route D．prize35．A．rich B．generous C．eager D．busy第二部分阅读理解（共20小题:每小题2.5分,满分50分）阅读下列短文,从线题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.AChildren’s Activities（6---13 years）---Sumer 2017There is no chance of children getting bored in the holidays with these action-packed weeks of fun and games. Days begin with team building activities to help “break the ice” and get the children in the mood. The wonderfully safe and secure environment of Port Regis enables the children to explore the woods and enjoy their own creativeplay.WEEK 1: Festival of Sport（Monday 22nd July to Friday 26th July）The summer activities kick-off with a wonderful week of sporting fun including cricket, athletics and other great team games. Swims in the pool and games in the gym.WEEK 2: Let’s Go Wild（Monday 29th July to Friday 2nd August）A whole week in the great outdoors with treasure hunts, camp bed and cave building along with amazing team games in woods. This week guarantees to be like no other. Navigate yourself through the huge spider s’ web and guide balls through the huge ball maze… this is a great week for making new friends.WEEK 3: Sporting Madness（Monday 5th August to Friday 9th August）A wild and strange week of tournaments and team （both traditional and a few of the homemade variety）games, but be warned, you might get wet! Arts and crafts, fun in the gym and swims in the pool make this a hard week. Besides exhaustion, you’d better learn to get used to challenges and accept any result. Activities will be dependent on the weather.WEEK 4: Make a Racquet（球拍）（Monday 12th August to Friday 16th August）What a racquet this week brings with all the bat. Racquet and club sports you could wish for… crazy golf, tennis, badminton, cricket and table tennis to name but a few for the children to enjoy.WEEK 5: Having a Ball（Monday 19th August to Friday 23rd August）Quizzes, arts and crafts, fun in the gym and swims in the pool are not to be missed within this week of fun.WEEK 6: Medal Medley（混战）（Tuesday 27th August to Friday 30th August）This week re-runs the best bits of the last five weeks with great team games and toumments, action-packed all sports, floaty fun in the pool and adventures in the woods.Swimming kit, plenty to drink and break snacks. Dependant on the weather, children will need either sunscreen and sun hats or wet weather gear.36．What can we learn from the first paragraph? ________A．Children will gradually adapt to the cold weather in the activities.B．Children will form a good mood naturally in Port Regis School.C．Children will explore nature to tally on their own in the secure environment of Port Regis.D．Children will become comfortable with each other through team building activities.37．Which activity will be unique? ________A．Make a Racquet.B．Let’s go wild.C．Festival of sport.D．Sporting madness.38．According to the passage, WEEK 3 will be a week when ________.A．children may experience the feeling of failureB．all the games may be played indoorsC．children may get warned for failing in gamesD．children may swim in the river in the wild39．When can children review the activities they had before? ________A．29th July to 2nd August.B．Thursday 27th July to Friday 30th August.C．Tuesday 27th August to Friday 30th August.D．Monday 19th August to Friday 23rd August.40. What information can we learn from the passage? ________A．Children will be provided with snacks to eat.B．Children must wear sunscreen or sunhats.C．Children need to prepare for rainy day.D．Children have to drink a lot for swimming.BWilliam Purkey, a well-known professor of education, said, “Dance like no one is watching, love you’ll never be hurt, sing like no one is listening, and live like it’s heaven on earth.” It seems like the perfect life philosophy --- and one I’ve learned to apply to running over the year.But I didn’t always feel this way. In my early days, when I weighed 240 pounds, I ran like everyone was watching —and judging. If I was on a run and saw a car approaching, I’d stop and pretend I was looking for something I’d lost. I bought the high-tech gear and clothes that I thought would make people believe I was a runner. And I didn’t have a clue if the expensive shoes I was wearing were the right kind for me --- I just wanted to look like I fit in with this group.To be honest, I felt a certain satisfaction in believing that someone was watching. I really thought that other people cared about my performance. The best example of this was a combined, two-lap marathon in Florence, Italy. As I approached the finishing line, the crowd began to cheer. I was surprised. Here I was, thousands of miles from home, and the Italians were shouting for “IIPenguino.”About 20 years from the finishing, the truth set in when the winner of the full marathon went past me as I was finishing the half – marathon. No one was cheering for me. No one probably even noticed that I was finishing. I couldn’t help but smile at my own illusion of self-importance.That’s when I realized I had been running for every reason except the right one. I ran to make other people happy, ran to live up to their expectations. But no one was watching ---no one cared. So I decided I was going to run for me—just me—and gained a new enjoyment from the sport I hadn’t truly experienced yet. I’ve learned to run like no one is watching.So if you see me at race, and I look like a 60-year-old guy waddling（蹒跚）along, don’t worry. I’m fine. The miracle isn’t that I finished. The miracle is that I had the courage to start.41．The writer presents the passage by ________.A．telling his running storyB．explaining a life philosophyC．listing some life rulesD．introducing quotations42．It can be inferred from paragraph 2 that the writer ________.A．used sports clothes and shoes to attract attentionB．was concerned about what others thought of herC．liked to be the focus of other runnersD．struggled to find the right shoes to fit her43．When the writer was near the finishing line, ________.A．she smiled at her own achievementB．the crowd cheered for her madlyC．nobody really cared about her runningD．she realized the importance of confidence44．Now the writer thought the reason for running is to ________.A．live up to others’ expectationB．create a miracle in her own lifeC．run like no one is watchingD．enjoy the pleasure of running45．By telling her own story, the writer wanted to ________.A．tell us to live a life of our ownB．inspire more people to runC．expect us to improve our health by runningD．stress the importance of determinationCSoaping up your hands may do more than just get rid of germs. It may wash away the inner confusion you feel right after being forced to make a choice between two appealing choices, according to a new study. The study builds on past research into a phenomenon known as “the Macbeth effect”.It turns out that Shakespeare was really onto something when he imagined lady Macbeth trying to clean her conscience（良心）by rubbing invisible bloodstains from her hands. A few years ago, scientists asked people to describe a past wrong act. If people were then given a chance to clean their hands, they later expressed less guilt than people who hadn’t cleaned.This finding fascinated W. S. Lee, a researcher. “Anything from the past, any kind of negative emotional experiences, might be washed away,” says Lee.He decided to test hand washing’s effect on one kind of bad feeling: the tension we feel after being forced to choose between two attractive choices, because picking one choice makes us feel that we’ve lose the other. People usually try to calm this inner conflict by later exaggerating（夸大）the positive aspects of their choice.He had students rank 10 different music CDs. Then be offered students one CD as a gift. Some students then use liquid soap. Others only looked at the soap or sniffed（噢）it. “Actually, you do not need water and soap,” says Lee.Later, the students again had to rank all the music. People who didn’t wash their hands had the normal response --- they scored their take-home CD higher. Suggesting that they now saw it as even more attractive than before. But this wasn’t true for the hand washers. They ranked the music about the same…“they feel no need at all to justify the choice,” say Lee.But the implications of it just aren’t clear. Schwarz says it’s too soon to know whether people should head for a sink after making a tough choice. He says washing may help decision-makers by cleaning away mental disorder, but perhaps if they don’t go through the usual post-decision process of justifying their choice, they might feel more sorrow in the long run.46．The Macbeth effect refers to the fact that ________.A．Shakespeare did scientific research before writing MacbethB．soaping up one’s hand may help wash away the inner confusion and make a decisionC．people feel less guilty by getting rid of invisible germs from their handsD．people feel less ashamed after washing their hands47．According to Lee, after people make the choice ________.A．they will overstate the goodness of their chosen choiceB．they will feel regretful for not choosing anotherC．they will feel free due to the feeling of losing the other choiceD．they will think nothing of their chosen choice any more to calm their inner conflict48．According to Lee, the hand washers consider the judgment of choice ________.A．more scientificB．unnecessaryC．a little convincingD．absolutely useless49．What does Schwarz need to research more? ________A．Whether people need to justify their choiceB．Whether people feel more sorrow after washing hands.C．Whether washing hands help over a long period of time.D．Whether washing hands is helpful to make a choice.50. What might be the most suitable title for the passage? ________A．Is Washing Hands Necessary to Defeat Tension?B．Washing Hands Washes Our MindC．Washing Hands Helps Make a Better ChoiceD．Washing Hands Reduces the Stress of DecisionDIf you feel yourself turning into an old grouch（脾气坏的人）,don’t worry --- happiness is just around the bend.A survey has found that although happiness dips in those in their 30s and 40s, people start to feel more content with life after the age of 50.However an economist found that older people will never again regain the excitement of youth. Rather it is thought that with age, individuals become more pragmatic about the ups and downs that life brings and accept their fortune.He questioned those in Britain, Switzerland and Germany and applied the findings to people’s life cycle.Mr. Van Landeghem, 29, said: “A happiness curve does not necessarily imply that a 65-year-old prefers his own life to the life of a 25-year-old.”“Both the 25-year-old and 65-year-old might agree that it is nicer to be 25 than to be 65．But the 65-year-old might nevertheless be more satisfied, as he has learned to be satisfied with what he has.”It was suggested the mid-life happiness dip is because this is when people have the most responsibilities --- taking care of a family, paying a mortgage（抵押贷款）and having a demanding career. The middle-aged dip in happiness was also compared to that of losing a close relative or suddenly becoming unemployed.The study is just one of many put forward as an indicator of what makes for a happy life.Psychologists concluded that having money makes you happier, but only if you have a lot more than your friends and neighbors. At the same time, you’d better have enough time to enjoy yourself instead of spending all your time on making money.Separate research found that owning the house of your dreams, the car you always longed for and having millions in the bank doesn’t stop that desire to keep up with the Joneses. （攀比）And if the Joneses have more than you do, you’ll be miserable. It seems envy at being lower in the social pecking order （权势等级）reduces the satisfaction of being well off.If you just do what you love and you are good at, which society also values much, you may have a higher probability to be happy. But if your job pays less, how can you stick to it in disregard of responsibilities? Happiness means different things from different points of view, and point of view grows from one’s experience and knowledge. Perhaps it comes with you when you don’t need to think about adult problems or when you are wise enough to understand what satisfaction is.51．He underlined word “pragmatic” in paragraph 2 may mean ________.A．realisticB．concernedC．nervousD．careful52．According to the passage, people in their 30s and 40s ________.A．may feel it more difficult to experience happinessB．may sense happiness declines owing to other complicated factorsC．start to realize responsibility and risk mean happinessD．may associate happiness with money and status and risk pursuing happiness53．It is implied in the passage that ________.A．happiness comes when you complain lessB．life is full of ups and downs in factC．a sense of responsibility brings you happinessD．competing with others often makes you blue54．What makes for a happy life? ________A．One’s family.B．One’s money.C．One’s wisdom.D．One’s status.55．The best title for the passage may be ________.A．happiness is U-shapedB．happiness is an experienceC．happiness makes you satisfiedD．happiness can be won by yourself第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共35分）第三部分:写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）阅读短文,按照题目要求英语回答问题.On my first job as sports editor for the Montpelier Leader Enterprise （MLE）, I didn’t get a lot of fan mail, so my attention was caught by a letter on my desk one morning.When I opened it, I read: “Sweet piece of writing on the Tigers. Keep up the good work.” It was signed by Don Wolfe, the sports editor. Because I was a teenager （being paid the grand total of 15 cents a column inch）, his words could not have been more inspiring. I kept the letter in my desk drawer until it got old. Whenever I doubted I had the right stuff to be a writer, I would reread Don’s note and walk on air again.Later, when I got to know him, I learned that Don made a habit of writing a quick, encouraging note to people in all walks of life. “When I make others feel good about themselves,” he told me, “I feel good, too.”Over the years, I’ve tried to copy Don and write uplifting words. In a world too often cold and unresponsive, such notes bring warmth.Why are positive note writers in such short supply? My guess is that many who shy away from the practice are too self-conscious. They are afraid they will be misunderstood. Thus it may cause troubles and problems. And it sounds insincere on the phone. Also, writhing takes time; it is far easier to pick up the phone.The drawback of phone calls, of course, is that they do not last. A note attaches more importance to ourwell-wishing. It is a matter of record, and our words can be read more than once, savored（回味）and treasured, and they bring strength and love to us.Today I sent a warm letter to my old boss. I don’t know if it will make his day, but it made mine. As my friend Don Wolfe said, “Making others feel good about themselves makes me feel good too”.56．What does the underlined part “walk on air” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?（No more than 5 words）57．According to the author, why aren’t people willing to write letters?（No more than 15 words）58．Why did the author write to his old boss? （No more than 15 words)59．What’s the text mainly about? （No more than 10 words）60．Were you encouraged by anybody? And how?（No more than 25 words）第二节书面表达（共1小题,满分25分）假设你是李津,随着世界读书日的临近（4月23日）,你所在的学校举办了一次“校园书（Campus Book Fair）”活动.你很喜欢这次活动,想将活动情况向你的英国笔友安迪进行介绍,请写一封电子邮件,内容包括: 1．活动的目的:举办的时间、地点;2．活动项目:读书交流、旧书交换或出售以及新书展销;3．你的个人感受,并询问安迪他所在地有关世界读书日的相关活动情况.注意:1．词数不少于100;2．开头和结尾已经写出,不计入总词数;3．可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;4．世界读书日:World Reading Day or World Book and Copyright Day.Dear Andy,How are you doing these days?Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Jin天津市第一中学2017届高三月考英语试卷（四）试卷A1~5．CBCBA 6~10．CBACA 11~15．CCBBA试卷B1~5．AACBB 6~10．ACCBC 11~15．CBBCA单项填空1~5．BCAAC 6~10．CDDAB 11~15．DCBDC 16~20．ABCBD21~25．CACBD 26~30．ABDCC 31~35．DABCD 36~40．DBACC41~45．DBCDA 46~50．DABCD 51~55．ABDCA56．Become confident. / Feel good about himself. /Become uplifted.57．Because they may be self-conscious, and writing may cause misunderstanding, and also take time.58．To encourage him, make him feel good and also the same to the writer himself.59．The power of a letter from Don Wolfe.60．Students’ own answer.61．书面表达One possible version:Dear Andy,How are you doing these days? I'd like to tell you something about the Campus Book Fair in my school, which is a favorable activity to celebrate World Reading Day. It was held on the afternoon of last Thursday in order to encourage teachers and students to read more. The latest books of different types brought by the booksellers were displayed for us to read and purchase. Teachers and students also so1d or exchanged their used books. The most attractive part of the activity is the communication about reading, in which we shared our ideas about books and life, and in return we made friends and gained knowledge and pleasure. I like the fair very much, which not only introduce us a lot of interesting books but allowed us to buy books at a lower price. Do you have similar activities in your schoo1?Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Jin。