届高三英语一次月考试卷
湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2024届高三月考试卷(四)英语试题(含答案)
湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2024届高三月考试卷（四）英语试题本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分, 共10页。
时量120分钟。
满分150分。
第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £9. 18.C. £9. 15.答案是C。
1. Where is the man going?A. Kennedy.B. London.C. New York.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A disease.B. A co-worker.C. A doctor.3. What does the man intend to do?A. Make friends.B. Collect papers.C. Do the typing.4. What is the man doing?A. Asking for information.B. Giving directions.C. Waiting for a bus.5. What does the man want to know?A. How to make dessert.B. How to solve problems.C. How to understand expressions.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2020届江苏省扬州中学高三英语月考试题及答案
2020届江苏省扬州中学高三英语月考试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWhen it comes to the greatest inventions of the world, China’s name is sure to be mentioned several times. There are hundreds of things which were invented by the Chinese.AlcoholShocked? I was because when they said alcohol I thought about either the US or the UK. China had never crossed my mind. In China, alcohol was made by two legendary persons named Yi Di and Du Kang who belonged to the Xia Dynasty. This period was about 2000 BC - 1600 BC. Research says that in ancient China, beer with 4% alcoholic content was widely consumed by people.TeaChina is the proud inventor of tea which was first drunk by Shen Nong, a Chinese emperor around 2737 BC. Tea production was rapidly developed, making tea a popular drink during the Tang and Song Dynasties.The Mechanical ClockHave you ever wondered what on earth we would be doing without any idea of time? A clock really is an invention without which things were incomplete. The credit of making the first mechanical clock goes to ancient China. The first mechanical clock was invented by Yi Xing in the Tang Dynasty. This was during 618 and 907.Silk FabricSilk, the favorite fabric of many girls out there, is also a Chinese invention. Although we all know that silk is made by silkworms, it was Chinese people who first invented a way to harvest the silk and then use it to make clothes. The oldest silk which has been found so far is in Henan Province and dates back to 3630 BC.1.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that ________.A.people in the US like alcoholB.beer was popular in the Xia DynastyC.Yi Di and Du Kang invented alcohol by accidentD.the author didn’t know alcohol is a Chinese invention2.The author asks the question in Paragraph 4 to show ________.A.ancient Chinese inventors were wiserB.many things in our lives are incompleteC.ancient Chinese people never wasted timeD.the invention of the mechanical clock is important3.Which of the following invention has a longer history?A.Tea.B.Alcohol.C.Silk fabric.D.The mechanical clock.BThink ofJapanin the spring and the image that comes to mind is likely the country’s famous cherry blossoms, also known as “Sakura” — white and pink flowers, blooming across cities and mountains.The flowers, which experience a “peak bloom” that only lasts a few days, have been loved inJapanfor more than a thousand years. Crowds celebrate with viewing parties,flockingto the most popular locations to take photos and have picnics underneath the branches.But this year, cherry blossom season has come and gone in the blink of an eye, in one of the earliest blooms on record. Scientists warn it’s a symptom of the larger climate crisis threatening ecosystems everywhere.Yasuyuki Aono, a researcher atOsakaPrefectureUniversity, has gathered records fromKyotoback to 812 AD from historical documents and diaries. In the central city ofKyoto, cherry blossoms peaked on March 26, the earliest in more than 1,200 years, Aono said. And in the capitalTokyo, cherry blossoms reached full bloom on March 22, the second-earliest date on record.The peak bloom dates shift every year, depending on numerous factors including weather and rainfall, but have shown a general trend of moving earlier and earlier. InKyoto, the peak date stayed around mid-April for centuries, but began moving into early April during the 1800s. The date has only dipped into late March a handful of times in recorded history.“Sakura blooms are very temperature sensitive,” said Aono. “Flowering and full bloom could be earlier or later depending on the temperature alone,” he said. “The temperature was low in the 1820s, but it has risen by about 3.5 degrees Celsius to this day.”This year’s seasons in particular influenced the blossom dates, he added. The winter was very cold, but the spring came fast and unusually warm.4. What is the best title of the passage?A. Cherry blossom celebrations.B. Warning of a climate crisis.C. A strong love for cherry blossom.D. Cherry blossom season coming earlier.5. What does the underlined word “flocking” mean?A. Blocking.B. Flooding.C. Running.D. Following.6. What can we infer from paragraph 5?A. The peak blossom dates fall on a fixed date.B. The cherry blossom rarely peaks in March.C. The peak bloom dates mainly depend on weather and rainfall.D. Cherry blossom peaks around mid-April inTokyo.7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To inform people the date of cherry blossom.B. To show a study on cherry blossom dates.C. To present a Japanese tradition of cherry blossom celebration.D. To make people aware of the influence of climate change on cherry blossom.CLearning to say “yes, and”When I first heard about the improvisation (即兴交流) class, I was hesitating. As a quiet and shy girl, I feared improvising in front of strangers. However,I knew I wanted to work as a science communicator after finishing my Ph.D., so it seemed like a perfect opportunity to learn how to speak and communicate with others effectively. I signed up, knowing the experience would give me help.During our first class, we learned an important concept of improvisation: “yes, and.” It means that, as improvisers, we’d better accept what fellow performers say. If someone says that rhinos (犀牛) are librarians, for example, then rhinos are librarians. We do not question the logic; we say “yes” and then continue with the scene as if nothing is wrong.The first few scenes were hard, but as weeks turned into months, I became more comfortable andeven started to enjoy our classes. I became better at listening, relating to my conversation partners, and communicating clearly in the moment. Once when I was giving a presentation about my science, an audience member surprised me with a question that didn’t grow out of the information I’d presented. Instead of getting confused and nervous, I took the “yes, and” approach—accepting the question and letting my mind focus on why it was asked. That helped me find an appropriate answer. I got pretty excited about it.The benefits of improvisation go beyond communication. Before attending the class, I would get stuck when my experiments produced unexpected data, thinking that I had made a mistake. But now, instead of getting discouraged, I will stay open to the possibility that the results are real, keep exploring the data and end up identifying a new type of cell—one that isn’t behaving as expected.I think all scientists can benefit from this lesson. If the data say rhinos are librarians, then it’s worth findingout whether rhinos are, in fact, librarians. As scientists, our job isn’t to challenge data that support a preconceived (先入为主的) story, but to say “yes, and.”8. Why did the author attend the improvisation class?A. To get a different experience.B. To finish her Ph.D. at university.C. To give up her job as a science communicator.D. To improve her speaking and communicating ability.9. What was the author’s change after attending the improvisation class?A. She formed her own idea quickly.B. She came up with lots of creative responses.C. She paid more attention to the logic of answers.D. She became a good listener before giving an opinion.10. The author mentions applying the “yes, and” approach to her scientific experiments to ______.A. explain the process of using the methodB. prove the benefits of the improvisation classC. share her own research experiences with readersD. attract fellow scientists to attend the improvisation class11. What can be inferred about scientists from the last paragraph?A. They should attend the improvisation class.B. They should question all preconceived ideas.C. They should carry on research by admitting earlier data.D. They should try to improve their professional knowledge.DIt’s become an accepted part of keeping up to date with extended family and friends, but if schoolchildren were in their parents’ shoes, the majority wouldn’t share posts of their sons and daughters online. Over 55% saidthey would not upload news about, or images of, their children to their social media feeds, according to survey of over 16,000 pupils by Votes for Schools.While some were concerned about being embarrassed or the longevity of content which could remain online indefinitely, others expressed concern about their personal data beingcompromised. One of the pupils surveyed said, “Although our parents mean well, sometimes theconsequenceof a post can be disastrous.”In response to thesurvey, children’s mental health charity Place2Be and law firm Mishcon de Reya have produced three films ahead of the Christmas holidays – the best period for parental oversharing.In one video, about safety online, 10-year-old Adavan said, “If you share anything with your family, you know who’s going to see it. But if you share it publicly, there are millions of people who can see your picture.”Joe Hancock, a security lead at Mishcon de Reya, encouraged parents to share wisely. “Simple steps, such as checking your privacy settings and asking others not to share content of your children on their accounts if they have not updated their privacy settings, are a good start. And, as we found out from the children during filming, having their permission is key,” he said.The study marks a shift away from the usual debate about teaching children to use the Internet safely. Sandra Davis, head of the law firm’s family department, said, “Children are the experts on the real and immediate impact of sharenting（晒娃）– the full extent of which we cannot know yet. We must ensure we listen to children and take their views into consideration now in order to avoid any unintendedconsequences further down the line.”12.What’s most pupils’ attitude towards sharing posts about children?A. Skeptical.B. Unconcerned.C. Tolerant.D. Unwilling.13.What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?A. Summarize the previous paragraph.B. Provide some advice for parents.C. Predict the consequence of sharing posts.D. Give reasons for the result of the survey.14.What should parents first pay attention to according to Joe Hancock?A. Safety.B. Consequence.C. Wisdom.D. Health.15.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Parents should take children’s opinions into account.B. Parents should teach children to use the Internet safely.C. Children must make sure to listen to their parents.D. Children should avoid unintended consequences of sharenting.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高三英语第一次月考 试题(共19页)
2021届高三年级(niánjí)第一次月考英语试题第一局部：听力 (满分是30 分)。
第一节〔一共5小题；每一小题1．5分，满分是7．5分〕听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B, C三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does this conversation probably take place ？A．At the graduation ceremony． B．At home C. In a competition2．What does the man mean?A．Nobody can be the best .B．Do as well as you can ．C. It’s difficult to do something important .3．Why doesn’t Alice want the man to make a phone call now?A．Because he is very busy．B．Because the charge is high now.C. Because no one is in now.4．What will the weather in Arizona be like in the coming week? ？A．Rainy.B. Warm.C. A bit cold.5．What ?A．He is ill．B．He is busy now ．C．He is unhappy now．第二节〔一共15小题(xiǎo tí); 每一小题1．5分，满分是22. 5分〕听下面5段对话或者单独。
每段对话或者单独后有几个小题，从每一小题所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
高三英语第一次月考试题试题_1
横峰中学2021届高三第一次月考英语试题听力〔一共两节，满分是30分〕听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When will the two arrive in New York?A. 7:05B. 6:55C. 7:102.Where are the speakers?A.In the zoo.B.In a musenmC. At a restaurant3.When is the man going to leave for New York?A.In September.B.In OctoberC.In December4.What are the speakers mainly talking about ?A.Medicine .B.a doctor .C. an advertisement5Which of the following is NOT true .?A.Alex is going to go on vacationB.Alex is very busy recentlyC. They will have supper on Wednesday听第6段材料，6.H ow long did the woman stay in New YORK ?A.for about 15daysB.for about 20 daysC.for about 50 days7. What did the woman learn mostly?A.speakingB.listeningC. writing8.What did the woman like particularly about the American classes?A.Activities in classB.the teachersC.students’freedom in class听第7段材料9.Where does the conversation take place?A.in a hotel.B.in a hospitC.in an exhibition center10.On which floor is the Exhibition Center?A.the 9th floorB.the 3rd floorC.the 2nd floor11.Why does the man come to Hong Kong?A.He is on holidayB.He comes to meet Peter Smith from GreeceC.He comes for the computer exhibition听第8段材料12.What will the man do first this Saturday morning?A.go to a local museumB.go swimming in the riverC.take a boat trip down the river13.What will Betty bring probably?A.a mapB.a guide bookC. some food for lunch14.Who is very familiar with the place the two speakers will visit?A.the manB.BettyC. the man’s uncle听第9段材料，15.what’s the relationship between the woman and the man?A.teacher and studentB.classmatesC.mother and son16.why didn’t the man come to the class?A.He had been writing reports all daylongB.He was too tired to goout C. He nearly lost his confidence17.What can we know about TOM?A.He is probably from an English –speaking countryB.He is interested in learning foreign languagesC. He had not studied German before he came听第10段材料，18.How old was Gaddafi when he died?A.71B.69C. 4819. What was his rank after he seized power?20.Which statement of Gaddafi is correct?A.Graduated from Libya Military academy in 1965B.in order to seize the power, he pretended falling in love with the daughter of the GeneralC. Gaddafi died in Tripoli , the capital of Libyan.第二局部英语知识运用〔一共两节，满分是45分〕第一节单项选择填空〔一共15 小题，每一小题1分，满分是15分〕21. As ______ unemployment is very high at the moment, it’s very difficult for peopleto find______work.A. the；/B. /； /C. the； aD. an； the22. — Who is making so much noise in the garden?— ______ the children.A. It isB. They areC. That isD. There are23. Yesterday I was walking downstairs when I missed my foot and had a bad fall,nothing serious, ______.A. evenB. eitherC. thenD. though24. — If you like I can do some shopping for you.—That’s very kind of you for your ______.A. serviceB. offerC. pointD.suggestion25. The form cannot be signed by anyone ______ yourself.A. rather thanB. better thanC. more thanD. other than26. 28．He thought mattered most in improving your spoken English was enoughconfidence and practice.A．why B．what C．which D．that27To this day, I have a hard time＿others be fond of me.A. letB. lettingC. being letD. to let 28．—Have you got used to the Chinese food, Robert?—Yes, but I don't like ________ when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don't like.A．this B．that C．those D．it29． Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______. We must act immediately before there’s nothing left.A. have run outB. are running outC. have been run outD. are being run out30. —How much shall I pay for the phone call?—You________. This is free of charge.A．shouldn't B．can't C．don't have to D．mustn't 31 It was not until I came here ____ I realized this place was famous, for not only its beauty but also its weather.A. whoB. thatC. whereD. before32.— OK, I've had enough of it. I give up.—You can't ______ your responsibilities.A. run off withB. run up againstC. run out ofD. run away from33. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.A. in whomB. in themC. of whomD. of them34. Bicycling is good exercise; ____, it does not pollute the air.A. neverthelessB. besidesC. otherwiseD. therefore35.—You look so upset, Isabelle. ?—I failed to pass the driving test last week.A. What's upB. What's forC. What are you up toD. So what第二节完形填空〔一共20小题；每一小题1．5分，满分是30分〕Sharon wrote this when she was 16 and in the ll th grade． Her goal is to become an international diplomat 〔外交官〕 and peace-maker．It was my first day at school． I felt __36___ and scared． I went to all my classes with no _37_ ． It felt like no one _ 38__． I listened anxiously to all the lessons and waited for lunch __39_ at 1:00． Then finally the bell rang． It was time to talk and have 40 ．In the lunch line I met a new friend who wore a hijab 〔穆斯林妇女戴的面纱〕on her head, and though I am 41 , we got along fine, and I was so 42 when she said, “Sit with us, at our table．〞 She pointed to the one next to the door．So I 43 , and took my tray and was _ 44_ to walk with her across the floor,when suddenly I felt a jog．“Hey, I saw you on the bus,〞 said a tall girl in a long skirt．〞I see your Jewish star necklace． You _ 45_ sit with us．〞At that moment I looked around, and that's when I 46 , to my surprise, the nations of the world, __47 themselves．That’s what I saw through my own eyes．The Spanish only sat with Spanish, the Hindus only with Hindus, the Russians always with the Russians, and __48__ the Arabs with the Jews．I saw the reason why 49 got started． Everyone 50 to their own kind． The 51 _ was just like a map of the world, where there should never have been so much separation among nations． But why was everyone so _ 52 _?And so I turned __ 53___ this girl, and went with the first, and there was no offence, I built a54 between two worlds when I sat with those 55 from me．36．A．nervous B．generous C．frightened D．excited 37．A．relatives B．teachers C．friends D．classmates 38．A．cared B．mattered C．understood D．helped 39．A．hours B．stop C．period D．break 40．A．rest B．fun C．chat D．breakfast 41．A．Spanish B．Arab C．Russian D．Jewish 42．A．curious B．relieved C．worried D．serious 43．A．allowed B．adopted C．agreed D．admitted 44．A．about B．ready C．willing D．likely 45．A．might B．would C．could D．should46．A．saw B．noticed C．knew D．recognized 47．A．developing B．expanding C．separating D．defending 48．A．only B．always C．sometimes D．never 49．A．dialogues B．friendships C．wars D．arguments 50．A．stuck B．insisted C．turned D．listened 51．A．school B．classroom C．restaurant D．lunchroom 52．A．quiet B．blind C．deaf D．tough 53．A．down B．towards C．off D．up54．A．stage B．platform C．bridge D．path 55．A．opposite B．different C．strange D．apart第三局部阅读理解England’s shameful defeat in the race to host the 2021 World Cup caused a bitter new “Cold War〞 with Russia last night.The & 15 million bid — accompanied by David Cameron, Prince William and David Beckham — didn’t even get past the first round.It secured just two of the 22 votes by committee members of football’s world governing body Fifa in a secret ballot (投票) — one of which was cast by England’s own FA Chairman Geoff Thompson.Among strong suspicions of shady backroom deals, the tournament went to Russia.Last night Downing Street did little to hide its anger and said Mr. Cameron had no plans to congratulate Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin personally “at the present time〞.Shortly after Fifa president Sepp Blatter declared Russia the winner for 2021, he announced that Qatar, a tiny desert country which has never even qualified to play in the World Cup, would host the 2022 tournament, beating bids from Australia, the United States and a joint bid from Japan and South Korea.Fifa’s controversial decisions strengthened suspicions that the voting process was corrupt and that the sport’s world governing body had submitted to the energy-rich countries’billions, meaning that England’s bid never stood a chance.A “bitterly disappointed〞 and visibly furious Mr. Cameron said England had the best technical bid and what he believed was the strongest commercial bid, adding: “It turns out that’s not enough.〞Asked what more England could have done to secure the tournament, the Prime Minister replied: “I think that’s for others to say.〞When Mr. Cameron met Russian President Dmitry Medvedev he had challenged him to a “good clean fight〞 but last night the Prime Minister’s official spokesman refused to say the voting process was either good or clean.Number 10 aides were furious with the outcome after Mr. Cameron had made two flying visits to Zurich where the vote was held and been up into the small hours yesterday like crazy lobbying for critical votes.So despite three days of intense lobbying in Zurich by the Three Lions, the England bid team feared they had been damaged by an accusation of corruption against Fifa members by BBC’s Panorama and The Sunday Times.56.According to the passage, which of the following countries bid for the 2021 WorldCup?A、EnglandB、QatarC、The United StatesD、Australia57.The underlined word “Furious〞 is closest in meaning to “_______〞.A、angryB、worriedC、guiltyD、confused58.According to the passage, _______ voted for England during the secret ballot.A、David CameronB、Geoff ThompsonC、David BeckhamD、Sepp Blatter59.By saying “It turns out that’s not enough.〞 Mr. Cameron really means ________.A、England still has a long way to go to host the bid of the 2021 World CupB、England hasn’t been fully prepared for the bid of the 2018 World CupC、Russia has done far better than England to bid of the 2021 World CupD、there were dirty deals behind the decision60.As can be concluded from the passage, one of the reasons for England’s failure might be _______.A、its lack of experienceB、its bad economicC、its lack of energyD、an accusation by BBC’s Panorama and The Sunday TimesBChocolate soap is supposed to be good for the skin. But it’s not so good for the tongue. Unfortunately for the US soldiers of World War II, the chocolate barsthe army gave them tasted like they were intended for use in the bath.In the army’s defense, it wasn’t trying to win any cooking awards. In fact, it specifically ordered that its chocolate bars not be too delicious, so soldiers wouldn’t eat them t oo quickly. These bars were created for survival, not taste. “They were awful,〞John Otto, a former army captain in World WarⅡ said. “They were big, thick things, and they weren’t any good. I tried them, but I had to be awful hungry after I tried them once.〞As unappealing as the chocolate bars were to some, others liked them. Samuel Hinkle, the chemist who created the chocolate bars, pointed out that the number of bars made were far greater than the army needed. “It soon became obvious that the generous American soldiers were sharing their valued possessions with their foreign friends, whether soldiers of other countries or local citizens.〞The bars turned many hungry Europeans into friends of the United States. “People wanted them,〞said Otto, “You’d give them to kids. In some places they were very hungry. And they sure helped relax people about American soldiers.〞Otto said he never saw a European turn his or her nose up at the chocolate. “It was food,〞he said, “At that time, everyone was very hungry. I s aw German kids standing outside the U.S. army kitchen. They weren’t begging, just standing there very politely. When we were done, the kids would eat the food out of the garbage. They were that hungry.〞Other Europeans did not see chocolate until well afte r the war ended. “We didn’t see any Americans where I was,〞 said Elizabeth Radsma, who was 25 years old when the Germans occupied her country, the Netherlands. “Even after the war, we saw only English. Maybe the Americans gave out some chocolate in the big cities, but we were only in a small town. Before the British, we saw only German soldiers. But chocolate? Don’t make me laugh! Maybe in my dreams!〞A soldier in the field might have responded “Be careful what you wish for〞— and then gratefully bit on a chocolate bar, the only food available for miles.61. What was the American soldiers’ attitude towards the chocolate bars?A. They were delicious.B. They tasted awful.C. They were necessary for survival.D. Too many of them were produced.62. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The US soldiers used the chocolate bars as bath soap.B. The US soldiers did not have enough food during World WarⅡ.C. The US army produced more chocolate bars than necessary for its soldiers.D. European people regretted eating chocolate bars from the US soldiers.63. The underlined expression “turn his or her nose up at〞 probably means ____.A. rejectB. demandC. receiveD. smell64. Why does the author mention the German kids’ s tory?A. To tell how friendly the American soldiers were.B. To describe the hunger in Germany during the war.C. To prove German kids could be very polite.D. To show how much they were eager for chocolate.65. Elizabeth Radsma never saw chocolate during the war because ____.A. the US soldiers handed out all chocolate to people in big citiesB. the German soldiers kept them all for themselvesC. the British soldiers didn’t share it with the local peopleD. the US soldiers never showed up in the small town she lived inCIn the early 1950s, researchers found that people scored lower on intelligence tests if they spoke more than one language. Research in the sixties found the opposite. Bilingual people scored higher than monolinguals, people who speak only one language. So which is it?Researchers presented their newest studies last month at a meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. The latest evidence shows that being bilingual does not necessarily make people smarter. But researcher Ellen Bialystok says it probably does make you better at certain skills.Ellen Bialystok said, “Imagine driving down the highway. There’re many things that couldcapture your attention and you really need to be able to monitor all of them. Why would bilingualism make you any better at that?〞And the answer, she says, is that bilingual people are often better at controlling their attention — a function called the executive control system.Ms. Bialystok is a psychology professor at York University in Toronto, Canada. She says the best method to measure the executive control system is called the Stroop Test. A person is shown words in different colors. The person has to ignore the word but say the color. The .problem is that the words are all names of colors.Ellen Bialystok said, “So you would have the word blue written in red, but you have to say red. But blue is so salient(显著的), it’s just lighting up all these circuits(电路) in your brain, and you really want to say blue. So you need a mechanism(机制) to override that so that you can say red. That’s the executive control system.〞Her work shows that bilingual people continually practice this function. They have to, because both languages are active in their brain at the same time. Theyneed to suppress(抑制) one to be able to speak in the other.This mental exercise might help in other ways, too. Researchers say bilingual children are better able to separate a word from its meaning, and more likely to have friends from differentcultures. Bilingual adults are often four to five years later than others in developing dementia orAlzheimer’s disease.66. What’s the best title of the text?A. Bilingual People, SmarterB. Monolingual People, SmarterC. Bilingual People, Longer LivesD. Bilingual People, Better at Some Skills67. The underlined word “override〞 in Paragraph 6 probably means ____.A. pay attention toB. take no notice ofC. take an interest inD. take care of68. In the Stroop Test, supposing you have the word yellow written in white, youwill have to say ____.A. whiteB. yellowC. blueD. red69. Which group of people can most likely pass the Stroop Test?A. People who can speak only Chinese.B. People who can speak only Japanese.C. People who can speak more than one language.D. People who can speak only English.70. Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the text?A. A bilingual child is better at separating a word from its meaning.B. A bilingual child can more easily make friends with a foreign child.C. Bilingual people are more able to monitor several things at the same time.D. It’s not possible for bilingual people to develop Alzheimer’s disease.DHere are six questions about your approach to life. Try to answer them as honestly as you can.Are you hard driving and competitive?Are you usually pressed for time?Do you want to control others?Do you have a strong need to do better than others in most things?Do you eat too quickly?Do you get upset when you have to wait for anything?If you have answered “yes〞 to most of these questions, then I can make a few predictions about you, based on a recent eight-year study of nearly two thousand people who live the way that you do.You likely find that life is full of challenges and you often need to keep two or more projects moving at the same time. The chances are that you have been to college, that you have a management job and that you bring work home at night. You think that you put more effort into your job than many of the people you work with, and you certainly take your work more seriously than most of them. You get angry easily, and if someone is being long-winded, you help them get to the point. You also have trouble finding the time to get your hair cut.And there’s one other thing. You a re about twice as likely to have a heart attack as someone who takes a more easygoing approach to life.The beginnings of your hard-driving behavior go right back to childhood. In school you got recognition and perhaps prizes for being quick and bright, for being an achiever, for competing with others and for winning. You likely went on from school to get a series of increasingly better jobs against pretty stiff competition. They were jobs where you had to care about the results, where you constantly had to push things forward and get things done. In your present job you also feel some conflict, either with time or with other people. Some of those you work with don’t seem able to understand the simplest ideas, and they often put a brake on what you’re tryin g to achieve. The conflict may not take place every day. You pride yourself on being able to keep the lid on. But it’s always there, under the surface.71. Which of the following people probably have the hard-driving character?A. People who want to control others and have a strong need to do better than others.B. People who usually think of others and get along well with others.C. People who don’t seem able to understand the simplest ideas.D. People who don’t care about their appearance and the re sults of their jobs.72. It can be concluded from the last paragraph that this hard-driving character ____.A. has been developed since childhoodB. may be changed by your experiencesC. will place no influence on your workD. will cause you more conflicts73. Which of the following words is NOT proper to describe this type of people?A: Competitive. B. Nervous.C. Easygoing.D. Ambitious.74. What does the author mean by the last sentence of the passage?A. The lid will always remain in place.B. The conflict may occur any moment.C. The situation is always under your control.D. You are able to solve the problem.75. We can infer from the passage that hard-driving character ____.A. does good to your healthB. helps you fit in with the new situation quicklyC. gets you more prizesD. contributes a lot to your career success阅读表达The research, which followed 200 students for four years indicates that women consistently outperformed men in their studies even though they had started their courses with almost identical Alevel grades.An analysis of the results showed that while 65 percent of female graduates were awarded, only 35 percent of male graduates did as well. Girls are known to outperform boys at school, but this research showed that the trend continued at university.Fiona Smith who led the research said, “The research shows that the difference has something to do with schools in general.〞“It also shows something ________ for working women in terms of pay and promotion. Women work harder at school, harder at university, and do better at both, but they still receive less pay.〞The research found that female students were more faithful, less likely to miss lectures, and more likely to believe that their marks reflected their abilities than male students. Female students were also more likely to ask for and receive supportfrom their professors.Women were also more likely to choose their universities because they liked the courses offered.In contrast, men were likely tha n women to miss lectures due to “other affairs〞and “laziness〞， and to believe that playing sports was an important part of university life.Generally, people think that women’s success comes from more emphasis on coursework, but the research showed that female geographers at Brunel did better in their exams than in their coursework.Dr Smith said, “Most women feel that getting grades is the most important part of university life. They believe that they need to work harder in order to compete in the maledo minated environment they will encounter at work. Good grades are viewed as an ‘insurance policy’ for success. Men, on the other hand, prefer going out and playing sports to academic work. This research shows how important it is to get all young people working hard and teach them the value of higher education.〞76．What is the main idea of this passage? (no more than 13 words)________________________________________________________________________ 77．What would men like to do according to the last paragraph？(no more than 5 words)________________________________________________________________________ 78．Please fill in the blank in the forth paragraph. (no more than 2 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 79．What does the result of this research show us? (no more than 15 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 80．What does “They〞 refer to in the last paragraph?(no more than 2 words)________________________________________________________________________第二节短文写作(一共1题；满分是25分)假设下列图是你对你班上周中午休息时间是学生活动的调查结果。
高三英语第一次月考试题高三全册英语试题_00001
位敦市安定阳光实验学校省县高三第一次月考英语试题第一听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Who is the woman speaking to?A.Her friend.B.A delivery worker.C.A customer service representative.2.How long will the woman be at the summer camp?A.For one week.B.For two weeks.C.For three weeks.3.What does the woman want to know?A.Which items are on sale.B.Where the changing room is.C.What the sign outside means.4.What is the man’s reason for moving?A.He has a new car.B.He wants to be an actor.C.He found a job as a teacher.5.How is the man learning about computers?A.By reading a textbook.B.By using a computer.C.By listening to lectures.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
高三英语第一次月考试卷 试题
2021学年白象中学高三第一次月考英语试题本套试卷分第I卷〔选择题〕和第II卷〔非选择题〕，一共150分，考试时间是是为120分钟第一卷(一共100分)第一局部:英语知识运用(一共两节，满分是50分)第一节:单项填空(一共20小题；每一小题1分，满分是20分)1. As is announced, $20,000 reward will be offered for return of the stolen cultural relics.A. a; theB. 不填; theC. a; aD. 不填; a2．You will succeed in the end _____ you give up half-way.A. even ifB. as thoughC. as long asD. unless3. The _____ news made all of them _____ to death.A. frightening; frightenedB. frightened; frighteningC. frightening; frighteningD. frightened; frightened4．-- I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.-- you _______ her last week.A. ought to tellB. would have toldC. must tellD. should have told 5．________ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn’t seem big at all.A. CompareB. When comparingC. ComparingD. When compared 6．. _____ you went to England for your further study?A. When was that itB. When was it thatC. When was thatD. When was it 7．The old lady went to the supermarket,___ some eggs and walked home.A. buyB. boughtC. buyingD. to buy8．_______ , he still kept on working.A. As he is illB. Because he was illC. Ill as he wasD. Ill as was he9．_______ straight on and you will see a church. You won’t miss it.A. Go B .Going C. If you go D. When going10．The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _______ I thought was a dangerous speed.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that11. The examination results in the speech of our headmaster delighted all of us．A．refer to B．referring to C．was referred to D．referred to12. Jack has been out of work for a long time，so he wants to _____ a job in this factory.A. care forB. apply forC. wait forD. prepare for13. Johnny is a great dancer；he ______ above the rest for his perfect performance.A. stand byB. lives onC. stands outD. makes out14. The country life he was used to ______ greatly since 1992.A. changeB. has changedC. changingD. have changed15. ,they set out to break the record for cross-channel swimming.A. Well equippedB. Well equippingC. Well equipsD. To equip16.He gas a mile from home; therefore he had to wait for someone to take his car tothe gas station.A. ran outB. ran out ofC. ran intoD. ran over17.I spent the morning trying to the documents I needed.A. round upB. round offC. round outD. round on18. Along the road _______ many newly-built buildings.A. liesB. hasC. haveD. are19. I’d like to do something for you _______ everything you’ve done for me.A. in exchangeB. in turnC. in return forD. in terms of20. Believe it or not, Levy’s sister suddenly _______ tears when we were eating.A. burst outB. burst inC. burst intoD. burst on第二节完形填空〔一共20小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是30分〕请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项里面，选出最正确选项。
高三英语第一次月考试卷 英语 试题
上虞华维外国语2021届高三英语第一次月考试卷一．单项选择25%1．– I hear that his parents are very rich.-- ______? He has never relied on them.A. What ifB. What forC. So whatD. How come2．. A modern city has been set up in _____ was a wasteland ten years ago.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where3．As a reward _____ his contribution _____ botany, Joseph Banks had a flower named ____him.A. for; for; forB. for; to; afterC. for; for; afterD. of; to; for4．---- Excuse me, could you help me to work out this physics problem?----I’d like to, but you’d better turn to Jack for help. He has a good ____of physics.A. masterB. commandC. opinionD. education5．The two old sisters, ____ so long, held each other and ____ tears.A. being separated; burst intoB.separated; burst intoC. having been separated; burst outD. had been separated so long; burst out6．We are glad to greet you the Chinese people .A．with the name B．in the name of C．standing for D．by the name of 7．There are many things we need before we buy an expensive product , such as a car ora computer .A.taking into considerationB.to be taking into considerationC.to be taken into considerationD. to take into consideration8. There is a new problem in the popularity of private cars road conditions needto be improved .A．involving ; that B．involved ; that C．involved; where D．involving ; which 9. A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which will promote itseconomic development.A. in natureB. in returnC. in turnD. in fact10. Mr. Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one .A. blamedB. blamingC. to blameD. to be blamed11. .is known to us all is that the old scientist,for life was hard in the past,still works very hard in his eighties.A.As;whomB. As;whoseC.It;whoseD. What;whom12. Only those who have signed their names here can have the ______ of getting free tickets forthe ______ piano concert．A．privilege; coming B．advantage; followedC．favor; following D．possibility; followed13. He would never have got the job, ______ for the fact that his father had greatinfluence over the company.A. had it not beenB. it had not beenC. it were notD. were it not14. After the war,that country their defence works.15. After the Shenzhou VI capsule (太空舱) touched down, two astronauts succeeded in travelingaround the earth, thus again __________ China is a global space power.A. provingB. to proveC. to have provedD. being proved16. _____ your proposal , I am pleased to inform you that most committee members consider itacceptable. A. Considering B. Concerning C. Seeing D. Supposing17 . Somewhat better________academically,hereturned home to continue his experiment..18. They _______ a certain amount of working experience through volunteer work.A. attemptedB. accumulatedC. abandonedD. accomplished19. He talked about the curtains he’s chosen for his new house.A．on a large scale B．at his expenseC．in great detail D．in conclusion20. The Bush ______ search for weapons of mass destruction in Iraq officially ended after findingnothing after two years of searching..A. government’sB. administration’sC. state’sD. official21. Mary spent the whole weekend, in her room, for the coming examinations.A．locked; prepared B．being locked; preparingC．locked; preparing D．locking; prepared22.--- Who would you rather _______ the cinema with you last night?---. Tom., he is more thoughtful than Jack..A. have gone toB. went toC. had gone toD. have go to23. --- We didn't find Smith attending the lecture.--- No one_______ him about _______ a lecture the following day.A. told; there to beB. had told, there to beC. told; there wasD. had told, there being24. ---What do you think of French? ---In my opinion, French is _______ EnglishA. a subject so difficult asB. as difficult a subject asC. as a subject difficult asD. difficult as subject as25. This river has changed its course many times . It ______ always located where it _____ atpresent.A. isn’t; isB. isn’t; will beC. wasn’t; isD. wasn’t; has been二：完形填空30%It was an afternoon in the winter, some friends and I were talking at a restaurant. We talked and talked and soon swimming became the ___26____. Suddenly I hit upon an idea. “ Wouldn’t it be ___27___ if we went swimming? Others went swimming in winter, and __28___ couldn’t we? Besides, we could be ___29__ if we did. 〞I told them about this and they all said it was a good idea indeed.Early in the morning, three days __30____, we four were standing at the bus stop, with bags in our hands, ___31___ for a bus to take us to the _32___. The sky was clear, the sun was shining, but all the same, it was very cold, __33___ our heavy overcoats were not enough to keep us ___34__. We all felt that we should go back, but no one wanted to __35___.We soon reached the sands. There was nobody there, but we were not to be discouraged. __36___ we were proud that we were the __37___ ones that dared to challenge the weather. Besides, the sun could keep us warm. So we __38__ ourselves quickly.But things were not going to be so nice as we thought. The sea wind was blowing, we felt __39___ cold and we shook from head to feet. At last we decided to ____40__ the sea water. We put our feet in first, only to take them back___41___. The water was unbelievably cold. ___42___ I suggested that we should all jump in at the same time. We all went back ten steps. I gave the order and we all rushed forward. We jumped. That feeling I had when I was in the water I shall never ___43_. I was up and rushed again to the seaside. So __44___ my friends. We put on our clothes as quickly as possible and went home.We four did not go to school the next three days, for we all __45__ a bad cold. We missed the lessons, but we had this unforgettable experience.26. A. topic B. object C. center D. opinion27. A. lucky B. interesting C. surprising D. happy28. A. how B. what C. why D. that29. A. ill B. worse C. better D. stronger30. A. past B. later C. before D. since31. A. meeting B. asking C. looking D. waiting32. A. sands B. swimming pool C. river D. lake33.A. though B. only C. since D. even34. A. warm B. cold C. cool D. hot35. A. talk about B. speak out C. think over D. shout at36. A. Instead B. For C. Unless D. Sometimes37. A. lucky B. only C. happy D. younger38. A. enjoyed B. helped C. changed D. dressed39. A. a little B. such C. a bit D. very40. A. go into B. go down C. take off D. jump into41. A. quickly B. carefully C. finally D. bravely42. A. Next B. Last C. Then D. When43. A. forget B. remember C. tell D. believe44. A. do B. did C. had D. were45. A. felt B. became C. caught D. turned三: 阅读理解50%AWhen other nine-year-old kids were playing games, she was working at a petrol station. When other teens were studying or going out, she struggled to fred a place to sleep on the street. But she overcame these terrible setbacks to win a highly competitive scholarship (奖学金) and gain entry to Harvard University. And her amazing story has inspired a movie, "Homeless to Harvard: The Liz Murray Story", shown in late April.Liz Murray, a 22,year-old American girl, has been writing a real-life story of willpower and determination. Liz grew up in the shadow of two drug-addicted parents. There was never enough food or warm clothes in the house. Liz was the only member of the family who had a job. Her mother had AIDS and died when Liz was just 15 years old. The effect of that loss became a turning point in her life. Connecting the environment in which she had grown up with how her mother had died, she decided to do something about it.Liz went back to school. She threw herseff into her studies, never telling her teachers that she was homeless. At night, she lived on the streets. "What drove me to live on had something to dowith understanding, by understanding that there was a whole other way of being. I had only. experienced a small part of the society." She wrote in her book Breaking Night.She admitted that she used envy to drive herself on. She used the benefits that come easily to others, such as a safe riving environment, to encourage herself that "next to nothing could hold me down". She finished high school in just two years and won a full scholarship to study at Harvard University. But Liz decided to leave her top university a couple of months earlier this year in order to take care of her father, who has also developed AIDS. "I love my parents so much. They are drag addicts. But I never forget that they love me all the time."Liz wants moviegoers to come away with the idea that changing your life is "as simple as making a decision".46. In which order did the following things happen to Liz?a.Her mother died of A/DS.b. She worked at a petrol station..c. She got admitted into Harvard.d. The movie about her life was put on.e. She had trouble finding a place to sleep.A. b, a, e, c, dB. a,b, c, e, dC. e, d, b, a, cD.b, e, a, d, c47. The main idea of the passage isA.how Liz managed to enter Harvard UniversityB.what a hard time Liz had in her childhoodC. why Liz loved her parents so muchD. how Liz struggled to change her life48. What actually made her go towards her goal?A. Envy and encouragement.B. Willpower and determination.C. Decisions and understanding.D. Love and respect for her parents.49. When she wrote "What drove me to live on...I had only experienced a small part of thesociety", she meant thatA. she had little experience of social lifeB. she eould hardly understand the societyC. she would do something for her own lifeD. she needed to travel more around the worldBDo you have any strong opinion on co-educational or single-sex schools?A supporter of co-educational schools would probably say that schools should be like the societies they belong to. In Hong Kong, men and women mix socially on a day-to-day basis. In many fields men are even likely to have female bosses. It is, therefore, desirable that boys and girls grow up together, go to school together, and prepare themselves for a society that does not value sexual separation.Some would go on to argue further that growing up with members of the opposite sex is important for personal development. Regular contact can remove the strange ideas about the opposite sex and lead to more natural relationships. Single-sex conditions are seen as leading to more extreme opinions, and possibly even as encouraging homosexuality〔同性恋〕, though there is no proof that this is the case.Those who are against co-education often also fix their attention on the sexual side. Some parents fear that close contact with members of the opposite sex is dangerous for teenagers. They want their children to be attentive to their studies. Such parents feel un- comfortable with modern ways and the free mixing of the sexes.A stronger argument comes from research into school results. Girls grow up earlier than boys. tend to be more orderly and are likely to be better at languages. In a mixed class, boys who might do well in a single-sex class become discouraged and take on the role of troublemaker. Certainlyin the UK this situation has greatly alarmed〔惊动〕the government for it to be encouragingco-educational schools to have some single-sex classes. In the UK the best schools are allsingle-sex, strongly suggesting that co-education is not the best answer. This may, however, not be as simple as it looks. It may simply be that the famous old schools that attract the best students happen to be single-sex, rather than that being single-sex makes them better schools.50. In the third paragr aph, by saying “though there is no proof that this is the case〞, the writer means that ________.A. students in single-sex schools will certainly become homosexualB. students in co-educational schools cannot have extreme opinionsC. students in co-educational schools are likely to be homosexualD. single-sex school conditions may or may not have effects on the students.51. All the following arguments can be found in the passage EXCEPT that _______.A. co-education can produce a society-like situationB. co-educational schools may lead to love affairs between boys and girlsC. co-education will help develop a better understanding about the opposite sexD. co-education can make boys perform well in mixed classes52. Alarmed by the situation, the UK government encourages _______.A. co-educationB. single-sex educationC. single-sex classes in co-educational schoolsD. co-educational classes in single-sex schools53. At the end of the passage the writer suggests that _______.A. single-sex schools are the best schools in the UKB. being single-sex does not necessarily make a school betterC. co-educational schools are better for both sexes in personal developmentD. because boys cannot compete with girls in study, they go to single-sex schoolsCPeople with less education suffer fewer stressful days, according to a report in the current issue of the Journal of Health and Social Behavior.However, the study also found that when less-educated people did suffer stress it was more severe and had a stronger effect on their health.From this, researchers have concluded that the day-to-day factors that cause stress are regular. Where you are in society determines the kinds of problems that you have each day, and how well you will cope with them.The research team interviewed a national sample of 1,031 adults daily for eight days about their stress level and health. People without a high school diploma(毕业文凭) reported stress on 30 percent of the study days, people with a high school degree reported stress 38 percent of the time, and people with college degrees reported stress 44 percent of the time.‘‘Less advantaged people are less healthy on a daily basis and are more likely to have downward turns in their health.〞leading researcher Dr. Joseph Grzywacz of Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center, said in a prepared statement. “The downward turns in health were connected with daily stressors(紧张刺激物), and the effect of daily stressors on their health is much more damaging for the less advantaged.〞Grzywacz suggested follow-up research to determine why less-educated people report fewer days of stress when it is known that their stress is more acute and chronic(急性和慢性).“If something happens every day, maybe it’s not seen as a stressor〞Grzywacz says. “Maybe it is just life.〞54. Stress level is closely related to ________.A. family sizeB. social positionC. body weightD. work experience55. Which group reported the biggest number of stressful days?A. People without any educationB. People without high school degreesC. People with high school degreesD. People with college degrees56. The less advantaged people are, the greater ________.A. the effect of stress on their health isB. the effect of education on their health isC. the level of their education isD. the degree of their health concern is57. Less-educated people report fewer days of stress possibly because ________.A. they don’t want to tell the truthB. they don’t want to face the truthC. stress is too common a factor in their lifeD. their stress is more acuteDScientists say they were able to reduce the effect of the AIDS with a drug first designed to treat other conditions. AIDS damages the protection system so the body cannot fight viruses inside the body. At present, medicines can reduce HIV to levels low enough to keep people alive. But these drugs are not a cure. Small amounts of the virus still remain in human’s body. If it wakes up again, the virus can become active and begin to copy itself, so people must continue to take medicine.A new study has been carried out on four patients. They had already taken medicine for more than two years. The researchers first improved the effect of the drug. Then in addition, they gave the patient another one, valproic acid(丙戊酸). Valproic acid is used to help epilepsy(癫痫病)patients. Some people with depression(抑郁症) also take the drug to calm themselves down.But valproic acid has also been shown to block something that helps HIV, the AIDS virus, to hide. The patients took the medicine twice a day for three months.Over this time, the researchers say the amount of the virus was reduced by nearly seventy-five percent in three of the four people. But the numbers returned to earlier levels whenthe treatment ended.Valproic acid has some serious dangers, especially for women who will soon give birth. Doctor Margolis says more study is needed into its use against AIDS. But the scientists do say that their early finding suggests that new methods will produce a cure of HIV in the future. Some other scientists, however, say it is too early to talk of cure for a virus that is so difficult to destroy.They say a cure would have to make the patients healthy again and the virus might not hide only in the protection system.58. Which of the following is NOT a function of Valproic acid?A. To control the effects of epilepsy.B. To block something that helps HIV.C. To calm down people with depression.D. To improve the strength of other drugs.59. By saying that “it is to o early to talk of cure for a virus that is so difficult to destroy〞, theauthor means_________.A. Scientists hope to find the cure for AIDS soonB. Scientist don’t want to talk about their cure too earlyC. Scientists doubt a cure for AIDS can soon be foundD. It’s too late to find the cure for a virus that is so difficult to destroy60. This text most probably appears in _________.A. a newspaperB. a book on Chinese medicineC. a noticeD. a tour guide book61. We can learn from the text that ________.A. valproic acid can help all HIV patientsB. usually the AIDs virus is not difficult to destroyC. the effects of valproic acid do not last foreverD. doctors have found an effective way to cure the AIDSEMany students are planning field trips as spring draws near. Fourteen-year-old Zhou Liqun is busy digging holes (洞) along rivers. The girl and her "One Piece of Paper Team" are planting trees to improve the environment.They collect waste paper to sell for trees and have set up websites (网站) to spread the message of connections between humans and nature. "We want to make environmental protection everyone's habit," says the girl. "Even a piece of paper matters."Eager to join Zhou in such meaningful work? Now you are offered advice on what to do. Last month, measures for public participation (参与) in environmental protection were published by the State Environmental protection Administration (SEPA, 国家环保总局). the special measures are expected to change the light rain of the past into a storm of environmental protection.Last year's Songhua River pollution acted as an alarm (警报) to Chinese people. According to SEPA officials, environmental pollution has become serious, and will continue so for the next15 years.A recent survey showed that though most Chinese people care about environmental problems, they don't put their concerns into practice. One reason is that they don't know how. So the newly published measures present information about how to report environmental problems and how to join in the battle against pollution.Actually there is much you can do in daily life. Buy less to reduce waste. Don't throw away things before you have made the most use of them. Use electricity, water and gas only whennecessary. Switch them off when you don't need them.Everyone can participate in making the planet suitable for future generations; Why not join in and make our world more fantastic?62. What is the writer's purpose of writing the passage?A. To praise Zhou Liqun and her friends.B. To remind us that our world is heavily polluted.C. To give us advice on how to make environmental protection everyone's habit.D. To call on people to join in the fight against the environmental pollution.63. According to the passage, what does the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 3?A. The government is hoping for a heavy storm in order to make our world clean.B. People hate that it often rained gently in the past.C. Measures are expected to strengthen the action of keeping the world clean.D. The measures are sure to work.64. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Zhou Liqun dug hole along rivers.B. The students have set up websites.C. Buy less to reduce waste in daily life.D. Never use coal, water and gas unless necessary.65. What is the best title of the passage?A. Songhua River is in DangerB. Students Improve EnvironmentC. Measures to Reduce WasteD. Pollution Makes Our World Worse第二节：阅读以下材料，从所给的六个选项〔A、B、C、D、E和F〕中，选出符合各小题要求的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
天津市第一中学2022届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题-含解析
3. What will the woman probably do?
A. Leave for home. B. Check the lab. C. Do her experiment.
4. What do we learn about the woman?
A.whyB.what
C.asD.that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：通常对于那些心存希望的人来说一切皆有可能。此句中It为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。从句的句意和句子结构完整。故D项正确。
【名师点睛】that引导主语从句：由连词that引导的主语从句，在大多数情况下不放句首，用it作形式主语来代替它的位置。常见的以it作形式主语的主语从句的句型有三种：
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多年轻人，其中大多数受过良好教育，前往偏远地区追逐梦想。本题中含有一个定语从句，先行词是Many young people，关系代词whom指代先行词，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语。故C项正确。
【点睛】在非限制性定语从句中，先行词作为一个整体，表示整体中的一部分，即表示＂部分与整体＂的关系时，用…of which / whom表示，这时不能用whose来代替of which。表示所属关系时，of which/whom可以与whose互换。
天津一中2021-2022-1高三年级一月考英语试卷
第I卷（选择题，共115分）
第一部分：听力测试（共两节，满分20分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
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09届高三英语第一次月考试卷总分：150分时量：120分钟2008年9月24日命题人倪建军第一卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did football match begin yesterday afternoon?A. At 2:30.B. At 2:45.C. At 3:10.2. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Collegues.B. Employer and employee.C. Mother and son.3. Where did the conversation most probably take place?A. In a bank.B. In a hospital.C. In a hotel.4. How does the man control his weight?A. By going on a diet.B. By doing physical exercises.C. By eating fruit and vegetables.5. How did the wo man feel about the book’s price?A. She thought they were expensive.B. She liked the book.C. She thought they were cheap.第二节（共12小题，每小题1.5分，满分18分）请听下面4段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话仅读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6-7两个小题。
6. What’s the woman doing in the dialogue?A. Perhaps she’s watching a football game.B. Perhaps she’s doing some cooking.C. Perhaps she’s working on the computer.7. Which of the following is true?A. The man always likes playing football games with his friends.B. The woman wants to learn computer later.C. The man is the woman’s teacher.请听第7段材料，回答第8至第11四个小题。
8. What day was it yesterday?A. Monday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.9. Why was the woman late for work?A. The road has been blocked.B. She was stopped by a policeman.C. There was something wrong with her car.10. What had her childrn done to the dog?A. They had hurt the dog.B. They had covered the dog with feathers.C. They had given the dog a bath.11. What was the worst thing yesterday?A. She forgot that she had invited her boss and his wife for dinner.B. She has forgotten to cook dinner for her husband.C. The boss and his wife came to her house unexpectedly.请听第8段材料，回答12至第14三个小题。
12. How far is the man’s house from the nearby town?A. 6 miles away.B. 7 miles away.C. 8 miles away.13. What does Mr. Clark play for a couple of hours every day?A. Tennis.B. Golf.C. Bowling.14. What does Mr.Clark thing of his age?A. He thinks he is too old to make a tour.B. He is really very young.C. Though he is old, he is always as young as he feels.请听第9段材料，回答15至第17三个小题。
15. In the man’s opinion, What are usually broadcast on the radio nowadays?A. Music, talk show and news.B. Talk shows only.C. Talk show and news.16. What are some talk show hosts’ attitudes towards the listeners who are agaist their ideas?A. Very patient.B. Unfriendly at all.C. Very polite.17. When does the woman usually listen to the radio?A. While working at home.B. While driving in a car.C. Before going to sleep.第三节（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）n请听下面一段材料，将第18至第20三个小题的信息补充完整。
每小题不超过三个单词。
听材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出15秒钟的作答时第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. ______ government has promised to take measures to help ______ unemployed.A. The。
theB. 不填。
theC. The。
不填D. 不填；不填22. Rachel Grey said she would come to help us。
she didn’t, ______ .A. yetB. too C . either D. though23. As a reward for Aditi’s efforts, the boss insisted ______ a raise though she’s been in this department for less than two seasons.A. on her givingB. to give herC. she be givenD. that she was given24. For holidays, many people visit the Great Barrier Reef ______ the northeast coast of Australia.A. inB. onC. withinD. off25. In David Brown’s eyes, the way I had thought ______ different kinds of fruit into groups was a great success.A. to putB. of puttingC. of。
to puttingD. of。
of putting26. It would be unwise to ______ too much significance ______ these opinion differences.A. attach。
toB. refer。
toC. apply。
toD. attend。
to27. ______ being treated, it would produce a harmful chemical that would kill the patient.A. UnlessB. IfC. AsD. Without28. He came from Russia, ______ I detected from his strong Russian accent.A. thatB. whatC. asD. where29. We ______ there when it ______ to rain.A. would get。
beganB. were getting。
would beginC. were about to get。
beganD. had got。
had begun30. The theory which people have been against for years ______ true.A. is provedB. provesC. is proved to beD. is proving31. --- Professor Brown, I enjoyed your lecture at HK University last year.--- Thanks. But it ______ over two years ago, if I can remember rightly.A. must have beenB. can beC. may beD. might be32. Ellen was the 1st one in her family to obtain a degree. ______ her mother ______ her father hadattended college.A. either。