人教版高中英语必修四：双基限时练【8】(含答案解析)(精修版)
人教版英语精品资料（精修版）
双基限时练(八)Unit 3Part ⅡⅠ.单词拼写
1．There was nothing ________ (特别地) important in the letter.
答案particularly
2．This is an important conference and it is not an ________ (场合) for laughter.
答案occasion
3．China has many famous young ________(女演员), such as Zhang Ziyi，Fan Bingbing, Y ang Mi.
答案actresses
4．This morning I saw a guy ________(滑) on a banana and fall down.
答案slide
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．The ________ (miss) boy was last seen ________ (play) near the East Lake.
答案与解析missing; playing句意：那个失踪的男孩最后被人看见时正在东湖附近玩。missing失踪的；现在分词短语playing near the East Lake作主语补足语，与主语the missing boy存在逻辑上的主谓关系。
2．I'm really tired of Jim. I won't have him always ________ (play) a trick on others.
答案与解析playing句意：我真的很厌烦吉姆。我不能容忍他总是取笑别人。have sb. doing此处意为“容忍某人做某事”。
3．Before becoming a pilot, he spent quite a long time ________
答案与解析being trained spend time(in) doing sth.花费时间干某事，根据句意，“他”是被培训，故用being trained。
4．— Why did you go back to the shop?
— I left my friend ________ (wait) there.
答案与解析waiting leave sb. doing sth.使/让某人作某事。waiting作宾语补足语，与宾语my friend存在逻辑上的主谓关系。
5．Who did you see ________ (sit) in the middle of the front row make that much noise?
答案与解析sitting sitting in the middle of the front row为现在分词短语作宾语补足语，与宾语who存在逻辑上的主谓关系。
6．— Come on, please give some ideas about the project.
—Sorry, with so much work ________ (fill) my mind, I almost break down.
答案与解析filling根据句意“由于我的头脑中充满了太多的工作，我几乎崩溃了”可知，工作正充满着我的头脑，故用现在分词filling。
7．The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ________ (follow) them.
答案与解析following句意：这老两口常常在晚饭后到公园里散步，他们的宠物狗则在后面跟着。在with复合结构中，dog与follow 是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此这里用现在分词表主动。
8．I found the man ________ (lie) on the ground, dead.
答案与解析lying表示“这个人正躺在地上”，因为是表示当时的状态，故填lying。
9．He was deeply ________ (move) because the story was ________
答案与解析moved; moving第一空为“他感动”，表示“人的情感状态”，应用过去分词moved；后一个空表示“这个故事令人感动”，“令人……”表示一个事物的特征，特性，应用现在分词moving。
10．I looked up and noticed a snake ________ (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.
答案与解析winding句意：我抬头看，注意到一条蛇正沿树蜿蜒而上，捕捉它的早餐。此处用现在分词表示正在进行的动作。
11．The student was caught ________ (cheat) in the exam and would be punished.
答案与解析cheating catch sb. doing sth.意为“抓住某人在做某事”。
12．________ (sense) some danger ________ (draw) near, he slipped back into the cave.
答案与解析Sensing; drawing sense觉察到，主动，应用-ing 形式。drawing near，现在分词短语作宾语补足语。危险在逼近，表示主动和进行。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Once I was lucky enough to watch Charlie Chaplin __1__(make) one of his famous films. I observed him __2__ (direct) as well as __3__(act) in it. He had a particular method of film making. He planned the story and then performed and filmed each scene many times. I saw him making each scene a little different. Then I found him __4__(pick) out the scenes he liked best and __5__(join) them together to make the film more __6__(entertain). It was more an__7__(interest) experience as it was clear that he did not keep to a strict budget.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________7.________
答案 1.making 2.directing 3.acting 4.picking
5．joining 6.entertaining7.interesting
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Several years ago，a television reporter was talking to three of the most important people in America. One was a very rich banker，another owned one of the largest companies in the world，and the third owned many buildings in the center of New York.
The reporter was talking to them about being important.
“How do we know if someone is really important？”the reporter asked the banker.
The banker thought for a few minutes and then said, “I think anybody who is invited to the White House to meet the President of the United States is really important.”
The reporter then turned to the owner of the very large company. “Do you agree with him？” she asked.
The man shook his head，“No. I think the President invites a lot of people to the White House. You'd only be important if while you were visiting the President, there was a telephone call from the president of another country，and the President of the US said he was too busy to answer it. ”
The reporter turned to the third man. “Do you think so？”
“No, I don't.” he said. “I don't think that makes the visitor important. That makes the President important.”
“Then what would make the visitor important？” the reporter
and the other two men asked.
“Oh，I think if the visitor to the White House was talking to the President and the phone rang, and the President picked up the receiver, listened and then said, ‘it's for you. ’”
1. This story happened in ________.
A. England
B. America
C. Japan
D. Australia
答案与解析B细节理解题。答案即是短文首段的第一句Several years ago, a television reporter was talking to three of the most important people in America.
2. There are ________ in this passage.
A. two men and two women
B. three men and one woman
C. three women and one man
D. four women
答案与解析B细节理解题。记者和三个重要人物，共三男一女。从文中“to the third man”及“the other two men asked”可以判断出：第五段“She asked”可判断reporter是女性。
3. The banker thought ________.
A. he was really important because he was a rich banker
B. the visitor to the White House was really important
C. the visitor who met the President of the United States was important
D. the reporter was really important
答案与解析C细节理解题。由I think anybody who is invited to the White House to meet the President of the United States is really important.这句可知。
4. The owner of the very large company thought ________.
A. he was really important because he owned one of the largest companies
B. the banker was really important
C. the owner of many buildings in the center of New York was really important
D. the visitor would be really important if while he was visiting the President, the President would not answer any telephone call 答案与解析D细节理解题。同上题一样，本题也属表层理解题。答案就在Y ou'd only be important if while you were visiting the President, there was a telephone call from the president of another country, and the President of the US said he was too busy to answer it.中。
5. The owner of many buildings thought ________.
A. he was really important because he owned many buildings in the center of New Y ork
B. the owner of the very large company was really important
C. the visitor was really important if he talking to the President and the President received a telephone call for the visitor
D. the person who worked in the White House was really important
答案与解析C推理判断题。文章最后一段即是本小题答案之所在。
B
What is it that makes people laugh? More than two thousand years ago the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle defined(定义) jokes as the pleasure that results from a feeling of triumph by showing we're better than someone else in a certain way. According to Aristotle and many other philosophers, all jokes depend mainly on showing inferiority in another person or group of persons — that is, putting it clearly, on showing that they are worse off than ourselves. Jokes raise our good opinion of ourselves at someone else's expense.
Showing how much better than other people we are is only one reason why we like jokes. Someone may also use a joke to express their anger or their cruelty or any other kind of action that is not acceptable to us. We feel free to laugh when we hear about someone sliding on a banana skin. The joke lets us express those attitudes which are usually unacceptable to society. This is probably the reason why some of the jokes, especially those involving cruelty, are so popular with certain people.
Besides, all jokes depend on our enjoyment of laughing at something that is strange and out of place because it's different from things which are happening around it. The same situation can be either sad or pleasant, depending entirely on how strange and out of place it
is. If a girl in a bathing suit falls into a swimming pool, we don't laugh
because nothing unusual has happened. But if a man in a smart suit falls in, the situation is at once unusual in a pleasant way and we laugh.
A good joke-teller will always try to build up a situation in which one thing is expected until something unexpected suddenly happens，and so we laugh.
6．The underlined word “inferiority”in Paragraph 1 means ________.
A. something that is not as good as something else
B. something that is better than something else
C. someone that is not as good as someone else
D. someone that is better than someone else
答案与解析A由后面的“... in another person or group of persons ...”可排除C项和D项；由“... showing that they are worse off than ourselves.”可知应选A项，同时排除B项。inferiority意为“下等；劣等；下级”。
7．According to Aristotle, all jokes depend mainly on ________.
A. showing inferiority in another person or group
B. resulting in a sense of success
C. having a good opinion of other people
D. making people laugh unexpectedly
答案与解析A由第一段第三句可知。
8．What's the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A. Showing we are better than other people is the only one reason why we like jokes.
B. When people are angry, they would like to hear jokes.
C. People who like jokes are usually cruel.
D. To express those attitudes usually unacceptable to society is one of the reasons why we like jokes.
答案与解析D A项是承上启下的句子，是对第一段的概括总结；B、C两项文中并未提到；由第二段第二、四句可知应选D项。
9．What will a good joke-teller always try to do?
A. Make a sad situation into a pleasant one.
B. Make different things happen at the same time.
C. Make an unexpected thing happen in an expected situation.
D. Make people laugh at something unusual and out of place.
答案与解析C根据文章最后一句可知正确答案。
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Unit 1 achievement n. 成就；功绩 △Joan of Arc 圣女贞德 △Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白.弗赖伊 （英国慈善家） △Quaker n. 教友派信徒；贵格会会员welfare n. 福利；福利事业 project n. 项目；工程；规划 institute n. 学会；学院；协会 △China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会specialist n. 专家；专业工作者specialize vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于 △Jane Goodall 简.古道尔(英国动物学家) △chimp n. （非洲）黑猩猩 connection n. 连接；关系 human being 人类 △Jody Williams 乔迪.威廉斯 （美国诺贝尔和平奖得者）campaign n. 运动；战役 vi. 作战；参加运动 △landmine n. 地雷 organization n. 组织；机构；团体 △Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园behave vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现behaviour (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性shade n. 荫；阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线 move off 离开；起程；出发 worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的 nest n. 巢；窝 bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守observation n. 观察；观测 childhood n. 童年；幼年时代 outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚 respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论 argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵 entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 lead a … life 过着……的生活 crowd n. 人群；观众 vt. 挤满；使拥挤 crowd in （想法、问题等）涌上心头； 涌入脑海 inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示 inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞 support n. & vt. 支持；拥护 look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起 refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考 refer to查阅；参考；谈到 audience n. 观众；听众；读者 by chance碰巧；凑巧 come across （偶然）遇见；碰见 △career n. 事业；生涯 rate n. 比率；速度 sickness n. 疾病；恶心 intend vt. 计划；打算 emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况 generation n. 一代；一辈 △determination n. 决心；果断 kindness n. 仁慈；好意 considerate adj. 考虑周到的 consideration n. 考虑；体谅 deliver vt. 递送；生（小孩儿）；接生； 发表（演说等） carry on 继续；坚持 modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的Unit 2 statistic n. （常用pl statistics）数据；统计； 统计数字；统计资料 sunburnt adj. 晒黑的 struggle vt. & vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力decade n. 十年；十年期 super adj. 特级的；超级的 △hybrid adj. 混合的；杂种的 n. 杂交种；混血儿output n. 产量；输出 △strain n.（植物的）品种；种类 crop n. 庄稼；农作物；产量 hunger n. 饥饿；欲望 vt. & vi. （使）饥饿 disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的expand vt. & vi. 使变大；伸展circulate vt. & vi. 循环；流传
高中英语人教版必修三单词表
Unit 1 1、发生 2、美；美人 3、收获；收割 4、庆祝；祝贺 5、狩猎者；猎人 6、(使)饿死；饿得要死 7、起源；由来；起因 8、宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的 9、季节的；季节性的 10、祖先；祖宗 11、（日本）盂兰盆节 12、坟墓；墓地 13、熏香；熏香的烟 14、纪念；追念 15、墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家） 16、节日；盛宴 17、头脑；头骨 18、骨；骨头 19、万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕 20、信任；信心；信仰 21、盛装；打扮；装饰 22、诡计;恶作剧;窍门欺骗；诈骗 23、搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 24、诗人 25、哥伦布日 26、到来；到达；到达者 27、克利斯朵夫·哥伦布 28、获得；得到 29、独立；自主 30、独立的；自主的 31、搜集；集合；聚集 32、农业；农艺；农学 33、农业的；农艺的 34、奖；奖品授予；判定 35、产品；（尤指）农产品 36、雄禽；公鸡 37、赞美；钦佩；羡慕 38、充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的 39、期望；期待；盼望 40、狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会） 41、月的；月亮的；阴历的 42、 (耶稣)复活节 43、游行；阅兵；检阅 44、日夜；昼夜；整天 45、衣服
46、基督徒；信徒 基督教的；信基督教的 47、耶稣 48、樱桃；樱桃树 49、花开花 50、好像 51、玩得开心 52、习惯；风俗 53、遍及全世界的；世界性的 54、玫瑰花蕾 55、愚人；白痴；受骗者 干傻事；开玩笑傻的 56、必要性；需要 57、许可；允许 58、预言；预报；预告 59、样子；方式；时尚 60、特立尼达岛 61、卡拉（女名） 62、哈利（男名） 63、（汽车等）停放 64、停车场 65、圣瓦伦廷节；人节 66、出现；到场 67、守信用；履行诺言 68、屏息；屏气 69、道歉；辩白 70、淹没；溺死；淹死 71、悲哀，悲伤 72、明显的；显而易见的 73、擦；揩；擦去 74、（使）迂回 75、牧群；兽群 76、银河 77、喜鹊 78、哭泣;流泪哭；哭泣 79、广播员；告知者；报幕员 80、出发；动身；使爆炸 81、提醒；使想起 82、使……想起…… 83、原谅；恕 Unit 2 84、日常饮食节食 85、意大利式细面条 86、坚果；果仁 87、肌肉；（食用）瘦肉 88、给予保护的；保护的
新人教版高中英语必修四完整课文译文
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高中英语必修四语法(人教版)
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17. wander off离开 18. make it all worthwhile使…值得 19. come into one’s arms回到…的怀抱 20. fully understand完全理解 21. observe and record their daily activities观察记录他们的日常活动 22. be determined to下定决心… 23. communicate…with 与…交流 24.?work out their social system勾勒出他们的社会体系 25.?the rest of the world世界上的其他人 26.?argue for…为…辩护argue against…反对… argue with sb. 与…争论 27.?come crowding in纷塌而至 28.?achieve everything做成了所有的事 29.?gain a doctor’s degree获得了博士学位 30.?cheer the achievements of women为妇女的成就喝彩 31.?support a family支撑一个家庭 32.?get upset感到不安 33.?be of great importance很重要 34.?look down upon 看不起
人教版高中英语必修4单词(纯中文)
必修 4 Unit 1 n.成就；功绩 △圣女贞德 （法国民族女英雄） △E 伊丽莎白 ?弗赖伊 （英国慈善家） △n. 教友派信徒；贵格会会员 n. 福利；福利事业 p n.项目；工程；规划 n.学会；学院；协会 △C 中国福利基金会 t n.专家；专业工作者 △ vi.专攻；专门从事；专注于 △ J 简?古道尔 (英国动物学家) △n. （非洲）黑猩猩 n. 连接；关系 人类 △s 乔迪 ?威廉斯 （美国诺贝尔和平奖得者）n.运动；战役 vi.作战；参加运动 △n. 地雷 n.组织；机构；团体 △贡贝国家公园 (位于坦桑尼亚) & vi.举动；（举止或行为）表现 行为；举止；习性 n.荫；阴凉处 vt.遮住光线 离开；起程；出发 adj.值得的；值得做的 n.巢；窝 n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带 vt.观察；观测；遵守 n.观察；观测n. 童年；幼年时代 adj.直言的；坦诚 vt. & n.尊敬；尊重；敬意 vt. & vi.讨论；辩论；争论 n.争论；争辩；争吵n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演
过着??的生活 n.人群；观众 vt.挤满；使拥挤 （想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海 vt.鼓舞；激发；启示 △n. 灵感；鼓舞 n. & vt.支持；拥护蔑视； 瞧不起 vi.谈到；查阅；参考 查阅；参考；谈到 n.观众；听众；读者 碰巧；凑巧 （偶然）遇见；碰见 △r n. 事业；生涯 n.比率；速度 n.疾病；恶心 vt.计划；打算 n.突发事件；紧急情况 n.一代；一辈 △n. 决心；果断 n.仁慈；好意 adj.考虑周到的 n.考虑；体谅 vt.递送；生（小孩儿）；接生； 发表（演说等） 继续；坚持 adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的 Unit 2 n. （常用 pl statisitcs）数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料.晒黑的 & vi.斗争；拼搏；努力 n.十年；十年期 adj.特级的；超级的 △adj. 混合的；杂种的 n.杂交种；混血儿 n.产量；输出 △n. （植物的）品种；种类 n.庄稼；农作物；产量 n.饥饿；欲望 vt. & vi.（使）饥饿 adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的 vt. & vi. vt. & vi.使变大；伸展循环；流传