呼伦贝尔市初中英语语法知识—介词的知识点训练
中考英语介词知识点总结

中考英语介词知识点总结一、介词的基本概念介词是一种虚词,用来说明名词、代词或动词与其他词的关系。
在句子中,介词一般位于名词、代词或动词的前面。
介词在句子中起着连接词和修饰词的作用,它关联着名词、代词和其他词语的关系。
二、介词的分类介词可以分为时间介词和地点介词两种。
1. 时间介词时间介词指示时间的概念,用来说明动作、状态的具体时间,如at, on, in等。
例如:- at:表示具体的某一点时间,例如at six o'clock(在六点钟);- on:表示某一天或某一日期,例如on Monday(在星期一),on July 1st(在七月一日);- in:表示较长的时间段,如in the morning(早上),in summer(夏季)。
2. 地点介词地点介词用于表示方向、位置、距离或空间概念,如in, on, at, under, over等。
例如:- in:表示在某个范围内,如in the box(在盒子里);- on:表示在某个平面或表面上,如on the table(在桌子上);- at:表示在某个点或位置上,如at the bus stop(在公交车站);- under:表示在某物下面,如under the tree(在树下);- over:表示在某物上面,如over the bridge(在桥上)。
三、介词的常见搭配在英语中,介词通常与名词或动词搭配使用,下面就列举一些常见的介词搭配。
1. 名词+介词的搭配名词与介词的搭配是英语学习中的重点和难点之一,下面列举一些常见的名词+介词搭配。
- interest in:对……感兴趣- belief in:相信……- experience of:经验- fear of:害怕- love for:爱- success in:成功- hope for:希望- joy at:……的乐趣- surprise at:惊讶2. 动词+介词的搭配动词与介词的搭配也是需要掌握的重点知识点之一。
初中英语语法知识—介词的分类汇编含答案解析(1)

一、选择题1.It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A.of B.for C.to D.with2.The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A.at; on B.on; at C.in; at D.on; in3.North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the nor theast of China and________the west of Japan.A.in, to, on B.in, on, to C.on, in, to D.to, on, in 4.Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A.on B.in C.at D.by5.If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A.with B.without C.full of D.out of6.Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A.to B.in C.for D.at7.We have four lessons ________ the morning.A.in B.on C.at D.for8.There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________ it. A.over; across B.over; cross C.on; cross D.on; across9.My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa.A.on; on B.in; in C.on; in D.in; on10.My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too.A.in;on B.on;to C.of;for D.in;to11.There is a computer _______ the desk.A.on B.in C.under D.for12.Which of the following(下面) is right?A.The boy begin to clean the room with his sister.B.In the Spring Festival, the children often get lucky money.C.How is weather like in spring there?D.You’d better not read a book in the sun.13.This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue.A.on; in B.in; on C.for; on D.to; in14.Can you jiaozi English?A.say;with B.speak;in C.say;in D.tell;about15.If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A.towards B.against C.opposite D.beyond16.Tom and Black clothes store is ______a great sale. It has nice shirts _______all colors.A.at; in B.on; at C.of; in17.After working her way around the world, Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A.teach B.taughtC.teaching D.to teach18.There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.A.is;in B.are;in C.is;/ D.are;/ 19.—What are these ________ English?—These are egg-cups.A.at B.to C.on D.in20.He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers.A.has B.there is C.with21.(2017年安徽) To my pleasure, my family is always _____ me whatever I decide to do. A.above B.behind C.from D.through22.We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A.through B.between C.among D.across 23.Don’t leave the room _____ the light on .A.in B.on C.about D.with24.I want to l earn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A.by B.through C.across D.at25.The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A.on B.in C.at D.for【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】句意:你把可再用的购物袋借给我,真是太好了。
初中英语语法专项—介词

初中英语语法专项——介词(Preposition)介词(prep.):介词是虚词,不能单独作句子成分。
其后面一般有名词、代词(宾格)或相当于名词的其他词类、短语作它的宾语。
介词与动词、名词、形容词常有比较固定的搭配。
一、介词种类1. 简单介词:at, in, on, about, off, across, before, after, beside, for , to, of, over, past 等。
2. 复合介词:into, inside, onto, without, outside, because of, in front of, out of, instead of, along with, according to等。
二、用法区别1. at, on, in(1) at +钟点at six o’clock【固定搭配】at noon / night,at the end of ,at the beginning of,at the age of (2) on +具体某一天及某天的早午晚/星期/一般的节日on June 2nd, 2007 在2007年6月2日on Friday on Friday afternoonon the night of October 22ndon Teachers’ Dayon Christmas Day / at Christmason a rainy day 在雨天(3) in +月份/季节/年及泛指的早午晚in 2007in March, 2007in the morning/afternoon/eveningin spring/summer/autumn/winter✎练一练:1—4 ABBB1. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris ___ the morning of July 9.A. onB. inC. at2. The twins were born ___ a Friday evening.A. inB. onC. at3. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived ___ 5 o’clock ___ the morning.A. on; inB. at; inC. at; in4. We finish our lessons ___ 11:30 and then have a rest ___ noon.A. in; inB. at; atC. in; at2. in, at, onarrive in +大地方arrive at +小地方on a farm 在农场表示“在某地”时,at+小地方,in+大地方,on +门牌/某层楼on the fifth floor 在第五层楼at home在家at the bus stop在汽车站in China在中国in the world在世界上3. in, on, to(表示方位)in 表示在某一地区之内(属于该范围)。
中考英语语法专项复习 介词

中考英语语法专项复习介词介词是一种用来表示词与词,词与句之间的关系的词。
在句中不能单独作句子成分。
介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语。
介词和它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作状语,表语,补语或介词宾语。
中考主要考查表示时间的介词、表示方位的介词、表示方式、手段、或工具的介词by,in,on,with 和介词的固定搭配。
对于介词的考察,通常是以单项选择或完形填空形式考查介词用法,尤其是几个易混淆的介词。
另外,介词与动词和形容词构成的固定搭配也是常见的考试内容。
一、表示时间的介词 思维导图记知识点时间介词考点分析知识梳理 表示时间的介词at ,in 与onforbefore 与afterfrombyduring in 表示时间时,用在较长的一段时间on 表示具体某日或某日的上午、下午、晚上后接时间段,表示动作的延续意为“( 时间) 长达……before 表示“在...之前after 与将来时连用表示“....之后表示开始的时间,常与to 构成词组“from...to...表示“到..时候,当( 某时候)到了后接时间段,意为“在..期间二、表示方位的介词 思维导图记知识点介词on 表示一物放在另一物上面, 两者紧贴在一起三、表示方式、手段、或工具的介词by,in,on,with.用by 时,交通工具前不用任何词四.常用介词辨析两个词都有“在...后”之意,behind 只表示位置方面的“在....之后”,不能表示时间,而after则表示时间方面的“在...之后”behind the school 在学校后面after 5 o’clock 5点以后(1)of sb 用于It is +adj+of sb to do sth 句型中,形容词为clever, kind , nice 等描述人物性格特征的词,of 后的人物与形容词有主表关系。
It is very kind of you to help the old man .你帮助那位老人真是太好了。
初中英语语法专题讲座12——介词

初中英语语法专题讲座——介词【复重点】一、介短的形式:介是一种虚,不可以独立存在。
它必和随后的足成分(又称“介”)一同组成介短,才能用于句中。
介能够是名、代、数、名、 wh- 短、从句等。
分比以下:⑴介+名,比如:(go) by bus 乘公共汽(去) (play) in the park 在公园里(玩) (come) on Sunday 礼拜天(来)⑵介+代,比如:(talk) to oneself 自己(),自言自(a letter) for you你的(信) (not⋯ at) all 一点也(不)⑶介+数,比如:(cut sth) in two (把⋯⋯切)成两半⑷介+名,比如:(a way) of doing that 做那件事的(方式)be good at drawing pictures 擅长画画⑸介+ wh- 短,比如: (talk) about what to do next ()下一步做什么⑹介+从句,比如:Please think of what I said.你考我的。
二、介短的基本用法:⑴介短用作表,比如: The post office is just across the street.局就在街面。
She looks so much like her mother. 她得特别像她的母。
⑵ 介短用作足,比如:I was surprised to find him on the bus.他在公共汽上,我很惊讶。
Please make yourself at home. 随意一点,不要拘束。
⑶ 介短用作后置定,比如:The girl in the hat is my sister.那个戴帽子的女孩是我的妹妹。
Do you like the jacket on the left?你喜左的那件短上衣? Did you see the house with many trees around it?你看到那座周的房屋了?⑷ 介短用作状,比如:What are you going to do on Christmas?在圣你打当作什么? A policeman is standing next to him.一位警察站在他的旁初中英语语法专题讲座——介词。
新初中英语语法知识—介词的知识点复习(1)

一、选择题1.My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A.after B.for C.until D.since 2.—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A.past B.through C.across D.over3.— Are you going to school________bus?—No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.A.by, by B.from, by C.by, in D.in, at 4.—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A.be like; very B.be like; a lot C.be; a lot5.The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019.A.to B.at C.in D.on6.Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A.like both B.both are like C.both like D.are both like 7.--There are many theatres _________the island.--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..A.at; at B.on; on C.at; on D.on; at 8.Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A.against B.on C.for D.in9.—Mary's birthday is ________ March. What about Lucy's?—Her birthday is ________ December 10th.A.in;on B.on;in C.on;on10.The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A.over B.through C.across D.past 11.Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A.on B.in C.at D.by12.The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.A.on; in B.on; at C.in; at; D./; at 13.—What's the secret good health?—Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise.A.in B.to C.on14.The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A.on B.in C.at D.of 15.Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A.to B.in C.for D.at16.I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to fini sh my homework first.A.at B.in C.on17.The Dragon Boat Festival fell ________June 18th this year.A.in B.to C.on D.from18.— Hey, Nancy. What do you usually do ________ rainy days? — I usually listen to music. A.in B.on C.at D.to19.Bill doesn't like playing football,but he often watches football matches (比赛)_____ TV. A.in B.on C.to D.with20.This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue. A.on; in B.in; on C.for; on D.to; in21.My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997.A.in B.on C.at D.for22.—What's the weather _______ in Spring?—Pardon?(什么,请再说一遍)—How is the weather________in Spring?A.like;/ B./;like C.be like;/ D./;be like 23.There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.A.is;in B.are;in C.is;/ D.are;/24.—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A.against B.above C.through D.past25.She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports.A.at B.in C.on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我的叔叔在他20岁的时候就在这个学校教书了。
(完整版)初中英语语法介词用法讲解与练习
(完整版)初中英语语法介词用法讲解与练习介词1.表示时间的介词:at, in, on, before, to, from, by, till, until, after, for, since 等。
2.表示地点,位置,方向的介词:next, to, in, in front of, on , out of, at, above, over, into, near, between, under, up, across, by, down, from, around, behind, beside等3.表示原因,理由的介词:for, as, at, from 等4.表示方式的介词:on, in, by, with 等。
常用介词辨析1.表示时间的in, on, at, after1)in 的用法。
用于早晨、下午、傍晚。
In the morning/afternoon/evening用于月、年、季节等。
In March, in 1986, in spring用于一段时间后。
In a week, in a year’s time, in two hours2)on 的用法用于具体某一天。
On my birthday, on the morning of next Friday, on June 6, on Sunday, on New Year’s Day用于描述性的时间。
On a cold night, on a winter day3)at 的用法用于具体的钟点。
At 12 o’clock, at half nine用于固定的搭配。
At lunch, at night, at breakfast, at noon, at Christmas, at weekends, at that time 4)after 表示在一点时间以后。
After twelve o’clock2. 表示的地点的in, on , atin指大地方,at是小地点,in表示的是体,on表示的是面,at表示的是点。
初中英语语法复习:介词(中考总复习)
over
经过、跨越。
我们必须越过那座山。
专题五 介 词
返回目录
介词
含义及用法
例句
方
After you go through the gate, you’ll
位
意为“穿过;通过;经过”,
through
see a beautiful garden. 穿过门之后,
指从空间内部通过。
介
你将看到一个美丽的花园。
升
-He came_______Monday.
A.in
B.on
C.to
D.by
专题五 介 词
8.-Please tell me your decision_______tomorrow morning, OK?
拓
-No problem.I will call you tonight.
展
A.before B.during C.through D.since
(台湾是中国的一部分)
专题五 介 词
返回目录
介词
含义及用法
举例
表示“在……(的平面)上”。 on the desk在桌上
(即: )
on the wall在墙上
方
on 表示A地位于B地的外面且接壤 Hunan Province lies on the west of
。 位
(即: )
Jiangxi Province.湖南省在江西省西 边。(湖南省同江西省接壤)
by
the kids playing outside.简站在窗户
位
靠近
旁边,看着外面玩耍的孩子们。
介
There is a football behind the table.
介词的知识点总结
介词的知识点总结一、介词的定义介词是连接名词、代词或动词与其他词语的虚词,常常用来表示时间、地点、方向、原因、目的、手段等概念。
在句子中,介词通常位于名词或代词之前,用来说明名词或代词的关系。
二、介词的用法1. 表示时间:介词常常用来表示时间的概念,比如at、in、on等介词分别表示具体的时间点、一段时间以及日期等概念。
2. 表示地点:介词也常常用来表示地点的概念,比如in、on、at、under、behind、beside等介词表示不同位置的概念。
3. 表示方向:有些介词可以用来表示方向,比如to、toward、through等介词表示向某个地方的运动或走向。
4. 表示原因、目的、手段等概念:一些介词还可以用来表示原因、目的、手段等抽象概念,比如because of、due to、for、to等介词表示不同的意思。
三、常见介词及其用法1. at:用来表示具体的时间点,比如at 8 o'clock;用来表示某个地点,比如at the park。
2. in:用来表示一段时间以及日期,比如in June、in 2022;用来表示某个地点,比如in the room。
3. on:用来表示具体的时间点,比如on Monday;用来表示某一天,比如on Christmas Day;用来表示某个表面,比如on the table。
4. to:用来表示方向,比如go to school;用来表示某个时间点,比如from Monday to Friday。
5. from:表示起点,比如from Beijing;表示起始时间,比如from 9 o'clock。
6. for:表示目的、原因,比如for fun、for the party;还可以表示时间段,比如for two hours。
7. with:表示伴随、具有,比如with my friend;还可以表示手段,比如write with a pen。
介词知识点总结文库
介词知识点总结文库一、介词的定义和分类1. 介词的定义介词是英语语法中一种虚词,用来表达名词、代词、动词或其他句子成分之间的关系。
介词通常用在名词、代词或动词前,表示它们之间的位置、方向、时间、原因、目的等关系。
2. 介词的分类介词可以根据其使用对象和含义进行分类。
根据使用对象可分为名词性介词和形容词性介词;根据含义可分为时间介词、地点介词、方向介词、原因介词、目的介词等。
二、介词的用法1. 介词与名词的搭配介词通常与名词或代词搭配使用,表达它们之间的关系。
例如:at school, in the park, on the table等。
2. 介词与动词的搭配介词也可以与动词搭配使用,构成动词短语,表示动作或状态的位置、方向等。
例如:look at, listen to, talk about等。
3. 介词短语介词短语是由介词加上名词、代词或动词构成的固定搭配,它可以作状语、定语或补语等。
例如:in the morning, on the table, for her等。
4. 介词的常见错误在英语学习中,介词的用法是一个常见的错误点。
例如:常见的错误包括介词的误用、介词搭配的错误、介词的遗漏等。
三、常见介词1. 时间介词时间介词表示时间的关系,常见的时间介词有:at, in, on, for, since, by, until等。
2. 地点介词地点介词表示位置的关系,常见的地点介词有:in, on, at, under, over, between, among等。
3. 方向介词方向介词表示方向的关系,常见的方向介词有:to, from, into, out of, through, across等。
4. 原因介词原因介词表示原因的关系,常见的原因介词有:because of, due to, owing to等。
5. 目的介词目的介词表示目的的关系,常见的目的介词有:for, to, in order to, so as to等。
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一、选择题1.—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A.since B.in. C.for2.— Are you going to school________bus?—No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.A.by, by B.from, by C.by, in D.in, at3.The bird’s singing came into my room ______ t he window and woke me up in the early morning.A.down B.from C.through D.across4.Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A.like both B.both are like C.both like D.are both like 5.(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.--Yes, she always thinks of others.A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between 6.—Mary's birthday is ________ March. What about Lucy's?—Her birthday is ________ December 10th.A.in;on B.on;in C.on;on7.The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A.over B.through C.across D.past8.Lily often goes to visit her grandma ______ Sundays.A.at B.in C.on D.to9.______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis.A.On; on B.In; in C.On; in D.In; on10.— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A.live in; with B.live; with C.live in; has D.live; has11.---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A.Besides B.Except C.Beside D.About 12.—Why ______ you so busy these days?—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.A.are; in , in B.are; in , on C.do; on , in D.do; at , on13.I can’t go out ________ scho ol nights because I have to finish my homework first.A.at B.in C.on14.—What is it _______ English ?—Sorry, I don’t know .A.in B.with C.from D.on15.The river runs_______ the city. And there are many beautiful bridges_______ the river.A.across; through B.through; overC.through; through D.across; over16.My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A.in;on B.on;in C.in;in D.on;on17.Bill doesn't like playing football,but he often watches football matches (比赛)_____ TV. A.in B.on C.to D.with 18.(2017年山东德州)A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.A.past B.through C.across D.by19.---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee.A.or, would rather B.with, prefer C.with, would rather D.to, prefer 20.Did you read the news________the newspapers that Yang Jiang passed away (去世)________the morning of May 25th?A.in; in B.on; in C.in; on D.on; on 21.Nature has given us the ability to learn________watching others. Children do it naturally. A.by B.in C.on22.—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up __________ weekdays?—I usually get up __________ about six o’clock.A.in; at B.on; at C.at; at D.on; on 23.—What are these ________ English?—These are egg-cups.A.at B.to C.on D.in24.We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A.through B.between C.among D.across 25.There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________ it.A.over; across B.over; cross C.on; cross D.on; across【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你在这个镇上住了多久了?——自2001年以来。
考查时间介词,根据问句中的疑问词为how long“多久”,询问时间段,且该句为现在完成时态,对照选项可知since 2001意为“自从2001年”,表示动作发生在过去一直持续到现在,通常用与现在完成时态,in 2001,“在2001年”表示过去的一个时间,通常用于一般过去时态,故排除B;for+时间段,排除C;故选A。
2.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——你将要乘坐公交车去上学吗?——不,我们将乘坐玛丽母亲的车去。
本题考查介词。
from来自,at在,表示“乘坐……”,用by+表示交通工具的单数名词,或者in+one’s+表示交通工具的单数名词;by bus乘坐公交车,in Mary’s mother’s car乘坐玛丽母亲的车。
故选C。
3.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:鸟儿的歌声透过窗户进入我的房间,一大早就把我吵醒了。
本题可用“语境分析法”解答。
down“沿着;向下”;from“来自”;through“(从物体内部或空间)穿过”;across“(从物体表面)穿过”。
由句意“鸟的歌声从窗户传进我的房间……”可知选C。
4.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:莉莉和露西都像他们的母亲。
他们有大眼睛和黄头发。
be like表示像……,both副词,两者都,放在be动词,助动词,情态动词之后,实意动词之前。
like动词,喜欢,根据题意,排除AC;both放在动词are之后,排除B。
根据题意,故选D。
5.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——作为护士,她的工作超出了照顾病人的范畴。
——是的,她总是为其他人考虑。
beyond超过;beside旁边;behind在……后面;between两者之间。
根据句意可知,表示“超出了……的范畴”。
故选A。
6.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:--Mary的生日在三月,Lucy的呢?—他的生日在10月10日。
考察时间介词。
在月份前用介词in, 在具体日期前用介词on, 故选A。
【点睛】时间介词用法口诀:周月季年长时间in需放在其前面;at用于时刻前,也与正午午夜连;on用于具体某一天。
7.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:月光正透过窗户照进来。
房间里的一切看起来非常漂亮。
本题考查介词辨析。
over在上方越过;through从中间穿过;across从表面穿过;past经过。
结合句意,月光透过窗户进来,故用through。
故选B。
8.C解析:C【解析】句意:莉莉经常在星期天看望她的奶奶。
at+钟点,表示在几点钟;in+年/月,表示在某年或某月;on+具体日期,表示在具体某一天;分钟+to+整点,表示差几分钟到某个整点;on Sundays在星期天,故选C。
9.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在星期天的早晨,我姐姐通常做作业,而在下午,她通常打网球。
表示在某一天的上午、下午或晚上,用介词on;泛指在上午、下午或晚上用介词in。
故选C。
10.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:-你喜欢住在什么样的家里?-一个带三个卧室的公寓。
考查谓语动词,live in住在某地;live居住,不及物动词;has有,动词;with带有,介词。