2019_2020学年新教材高中英语UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS课时跟踪检测(三)新人教版必修第二册
课时跟踪检测（三） Discovering Useful Structures Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·北京高考)Earth Day, marked (mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.2．(2019·天津高考改编)Most colleges now offer firstyear students a course specially designed_ (design) to help them succeed academically and personally. 3．(2018·浙江11月高考)Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem called (call) caffeinism.4．The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras returned (return) to our shop for quality problems.5．There was a puzzled look on her face because a puzzling problem puzzled her.(puzzle)6．The manager was satisfied to see many new products developed (develop) after great effort.7．With the couple working (work) in a nearby town, the house seems pretty empty most of the time.8．In the job interviews, some applicants often find themselves asked (ask) unexpected questions, some very difficult to answer.9．—Do you think you could get this package mailed (mail) for me, please?—No problem!10．With the work finished (finish), they went to the seaside for a holiday. Ⅱ.选词填空1．With all his lessons prepared (prepared/preparing)，Peter went to bed, relaxed. 2．When he woke up, he found himself surrounded (surrounding/surrounded) by a group of children.3．The student likes reading stories written (writing/written) by the famous writer. 4．Many used (using/used) computers will be sold in this market.5．I've heard it said (said/saying) that Elizabeth is a tough business woman. 6．The police promised that they would keep the relatives of the victim informed (informed/informing) of everything about the investigation.7．He's a good watch repairer and can get the clock going (going/gone) again. 8．The girl answered the question in such a low voice that she couldn't make herself heard (heard/hearing) by others.9．Don't leave that man over there waiting (waited/waiting) outside and show himin now.10．I like that old private house built (building/built) of wood and mud.Ⅲ.单句写作1．(2017·天津高考书面表达)In_order_to/To_be_a_qualified_volunteer,_I have to improve myself by reading some books about Tianjin so as to know more about it.为了成为一名合格的志愿者，我不得不阅读一些关于天津的书籍来了解更多的相关信息以提高自己。
2．With reference to your_advertised_position,_I have the pleasure to say that I am the just person you are asking for.关于你做广告的职位，我很高兴地说，我就是那个你要找的人。
3．As for the phenomenon mentioned_above,_some people support it while others do not.关于上文提到的现象，有些人支持，而有些人反对。
4．The players selected_from_the_whole_country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.人们期待这些从全国选拔出来的运动员在夏季比赛中能给我们带来荣耀。
5．The Internet keeps us_informed_of the latest news and also provides entertainment in the house. It is no wonder that it's so popular worldwide.网络使我们在家就能了解最新的新闻，而且也为我们提供娱乐，难怪它在全球那么受欢迎。
6．If you want to make yourself_respected,_you are above all to respect yourself.如果你想让自己被尊重，你必须首先尊重自己。
7．Addicted to computer games, he left much_homework_unfinished.他沉迷于电脑游戏，很多作业没有做完。
8．The news really made_me_disappointed.这消息真让我失望。
9．Wherever we go, we will see this_kind_of_products_advertised.无论我们去哪里，都会看到这种产品在做广告。
10．Nowadays, more and more people like to hunt for what they want at www. taobao.com and have_them_delivered by the express company.现在，越来越多的人喜欢在淘宝网上“淘”东西，然后让快递公司邮寄。
Ⅳ.语法填空I never thought that a little help would turn out to be the most satisfying thing in my life. I once met a young man __1__ seemed tired and in pain on my way home.With a smile, he asked __2__ I could lend him some money. He was paralyzed (瘫痪的) in both legs and was raising money for an __3__ (operate). Actually, I was full of doubts as every day many people play such tricks (诡计) __4__ (get) money. I even asked him to show me his legs. Then I gave him some money and___5__ (leave)．After a few days, he again arrived at my doorstep asking for more money. This time I was __6__ (entire) convinced he was cheating me. I still gave him some money and said it was all I had.Years later, one day I got __7__ call from an unknown number. The man told me his name but I didn't recognize him. He said, “It is because of your help __8__ I'm now able to stand on my legs and have a good job.” What he said next made me __9__ (surprise). He said he wanted to return my money so I wouldn't feel __10__ (cheat) and would continue to help people in need in the future.语篇解读：作者虽感觉好像被骗，但仍旧两次借钱给一位残疾的年轻人来帮助他。
后来，年轻人还钱给作者，打消作者被骗的感觉，以便于让作者继续帮助需要帮助的人。
19-20学年新教材高中英语UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSSectionⅡLis
Section Ⅱ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking—Language PointsⅠ品句填词1．As the old saying goes, “Together, individuals(个人) can make a difference．”2．The United Kingdom(王国) of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is made up of England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland．3．He works as a chief(主要的) editor in China Daily．4．The country needs a defence(防御) capability as insurance against the unexpected．5．My mother works in a nearby(附近的) company and she usually walks home．6．The location(位置) of the Arts Theatre was considered a poor area of town．7．They were unwilling to accept the fact that their son died in the battle(战斗，战役)．8．As is known to us, Qingdao is a beautiful port(港口) city with a long history．9．As is known to all, China has made great achievements(成就) during the past decades．10．Tim’s puzzled(困惑的) expression suggested that he didn’t understand what they had said．Ⅱ完成句子/一句多译1．在过去的几年里，中国在环保方面取得了巨大成就。
(新教材)2019_2020学年高中英语Unit4HistoryandTraditionsPeriodThreeDiscoveringUsefulStructures—Past
Period Three Discovering Useful Structures—Past participles(1) as the attribute and the object complement感知以下句子，完成方框下的小题1．Most people just use the shortened name：“the United Kingdom” or “the UK”．2．They use the same flag，known as the Union Jack，as well as share the same currencyand military defence.3．They had castles built all around England，and made changes to the legal system. 4．The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is atrue feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. 5．Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square，where we could get our car battery charged.6．When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides，we heard it announced that there were no audio guides left.1．句1和2中加黑词汇在句中作定语。
19-20学年新教材高中英语unit4historyandtraditionssectionⅠlis
UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
Of the 5.__s_w_e_e_t_____ words you never would say Now， alas， must my fond hopes all vanish For they say you are going away From this valley they say you are going I will miss your bright eyes and sweet smile For they say you are taking the sunshine That has brightened our pathway awhile I will miss your bright eyes and sweet smile
UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
人们说你就要离开村庄 我将怀念你的明眸和甜蜜微笑 因为你带走所有的阳光 它曾照亮我们的路 来坐在我身旁 如果你爱我 不要离开得这样匆忙 你可要记住这红河谷 还有那真爱你的人
UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
亲爱的，长久以来，我一直在回想 那些你不曾说出的美好誓言 可是，现在我所有的美好希望都已破灭 你就要离开村庄 人们说，你就要离开村庄 我将怀念你的明眸和甜蜜微笑 因为你带走所有的阳光 它曾照亮我们的路 我将怀念你的明眸和甜蜜微笑
把……和……连接或 联结起来 脱离；背叛；逃脱 属于 同(一样也)；和；还 留心；留意 导致 追溯至
重点句型
1．if 条件状语从句的省略形式：So what is the difference between them, __i_f _a_n_y_____ (如果有的话)？ 2．as well as 既……又……，连接并列成分：They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, __a_s_w__el_l_a_s_s_h_a_r_e__th_e__sa_m__e__cu__rr_e_n_c_y__a_n_d _m_i_l_it_a_r_y_d_e_f_e_n_c_e__ (也拥有同样的货币和国防)． 3．the way 后省略 that/in which 的定语从句：They introduced the beginnings of the English language, and changed __t_h_e_w__a_y_p_e_o_p_l_e _b_u_i_l_t _h_o_u_s_e_s_____ (人们建造房屋的方式)．
2019_2020学年新教材高中英语UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSSectionⅡListeningandSpeaking (1)
Section ⅡListening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking—Language Pointspuzzle n．谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困惑(教材P40)Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle．了解一点英国历史将有助于你解决这个难题。
(1)be in a puzzle 感到困惑be a puzzle to sb．对某人来说是个谜(2)puzzle about/over 苦苦思考(3)puzzled adj．困惑的，迷惑不解的puzzling adj．令人迷惑不解的①What puzzled me was how the accident could have happened．令我感到困惑的这个事故是怎么发生的。
②I’m in a puzzle as to how to get along with him．对如何和他相处使我感到困惑。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空①You must have been troubled by when to say “I love y ou” because it is one of the greatest puzzles(puzzle) in our life．②Their reason for doing it is still a puzzle to me．③These scientists have been puzzling about/over how to solve the environmental problem．④The puzzled look on her face suggested she was puzzling over the puzzling maths problem．(puzzle)join...to...把……和……连接或联结起来(教材P40)In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England．16世纪，附近的威尔士并入英格兰王国。
2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit4Historyandtraditions单元重点知识回顾课件新人教版必修第二册
5．surround vt. 围绕；包围 →surrounding adj. 周围的→surroundings n. 环境；周围的事物
surround ... with ... 以……包围…… be surrounded by/with 被……包围 6．evidence n. 证据；证明 →evident adj. 明显的→evidently adv. 明显地， 显然 There_is_some_evidence_that ... 有证据证明…… It_is_evident_that ... 很明显……
7．fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的→fascinate v. 深深吸引；迷住 →fascinated adj. 入迷的；极感兴趣的
8．charge n. 收费；指控；主管 vt. 收费；控告；充电 take charge of 接管/负责…… in charge of 负责/主管 in the charge of 受……的管理 free_of charge 免费 charge sb. (sth.) for sth. 为某物向某人收取(费用) charge sb. with sth. 控告某人(做)某事
4．lega合法的；非法的；违法的 →legally adv. 合法地；法定地
legal action 法律行动 legal advice 法律咨询/建议 legal battle 官司；法律纠纷 legal defence 法律辩护 legal department 法务部 legal documents 法律文件 legal expert 法律专家 legal guardian 法定监护人
10．approach n. 方法；途径；接近 vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理 vi. 靠 近
2019-2020学年新教材人教版英语第二册课件：Unit 4 Section A Listening and Speaking
词汇二 Achilles’ heel（喻）（希腊神话）阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点 ◆要点必记 英语中常用的习 fly off the handle 大发雷霆 laugh one’s head off 大笑不止，狂笑不已 child’s play 很容易的事 last straw 救命稻草 a wet blanket 扫兴的人或事 a tough nut 难对付的人
◆单句写作 （1）“杰克还是不由自主地担心自己的求职面试。” “恐怕缺乏自信是他的致命弱点。”
—Jack still can’t help being anxious about his job interview.
—Lack of self-confidence is his Achilles’ heel ，I am afraid.
新教材 高中英语 必修第二册 Unit 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
Unit 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
Section A Listening and Speaking
新教材 高中英语 必修第二册 Unit 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
（2） 你是说真的，还是逗我玩的？ Are you for real，or are you
just pulling my
leg ?
（3） 被一群陌生人围着，她感到很不自在。
Surrounded by a crowd of strangers，she felt like a
fish
out
of water .
题组练·领悟方法
核心词汇
词汇一 be similar to
◆教材原句
Why do you think William said his hometown was similar to Qufu? 你认为为什么威廉说他的家乡和曲阜很像？ ◆要点必记
2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit4HistoryandtraditionsSectionⅣListeningandTalking
near，some students are getting more and more nervous. 高级表达 __W__i_th__t_h_e_c_o_l_le_g_e__en_t_r_a_n_c_e_e_x_a_m_i_n_a_t_io_n__________
Ⅰ.核心单词(英汉互译) 1．_c_o_u_n_t_y__ n． (英国、爱尔兰的)郡；(美国的)县 2．__fe_a_s_t___ n. 盛宴；宴会；节日 3．__ro_l_l____ vi.&vt. (使)翻滚；(使)滚动 n. 卷(轴)；翻滚 4．__d_o_t____ n. 点；小(圆)点 vt. 加点；遍布 5．__c_a_tt_le___ n. 牛 6．roar vi.&n. __吼__叫__；__咆__哮______
4.approach n．方法；途径 vt.接近 vi.靠近 (1)approach sb./sth. 靠近/接近某人/某物 be approaching 临近；靠近 (2)(an) approach to 接近，近似；(做某事)的方法(途径) at the approach of... 在……快到的时候 ①Absorbed in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching. 由于专心绘画，约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。
2019_2020学年新教材高中英语UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSSectionⅣListeningandTalking
Section Ⅳ Listening and Talking & Reading for WritingⅠ品句填词1．They have announced(宣布，发布) that they will hold their wedding ceremony next week．2．The best approach(方法) to building up your body is to do exercise every day．3．On the way to school，Tom came across one of his classmates, and they greeted(问候) each other by saying “Good morning”．4．After being questioned by the police, she was released without charge(指控)．5．The British and the Americans not only speak the same language but (also) share a large number of social customs(风俗)．6．With a large family to feed, he has to work in the pub(酒吧) in his spare time．7．It is surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean(海洋)．8．They said goodbye to the villagers, with tears rolling(滚动) down their cheeks．9．Bill is a generous(慷慨的) person, who has given millions of dollars to help those people in the disasterhit area．10．A great number of fine poems were written by some famous poets(诗人)．Ⅱ选词填空break away from; belong to; as well as; keep your eyes open; in charge; add tomust_keep_your_eyes_open_if United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile．2．The doctor in_charge told us that our father was recovering from his illness day by day．3．Only then did I realize that it was foolish of me to break_away_from all of my friends and never contact them．4．It is well known that China is rich in culture as_well_as natural resources．5．Chinese, Maths, English, Physics, Chemistry and Biology all belong_to the College Entrance Examination subjects．6．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The short film will surely add_to your further understanding of the development of our school．Ⅲ完成句子1．由于你的慷慨帮助，我相信我会更好地了解你的国家和文化。
2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit4HistoryandtraditionsSectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures (1)
Section ⅢDiscovering Useful Structures & Listening andTalking基础知识预习自检Ⅰ.重点词汇1．charge n. 收费；指控；主管vt. 收费；控告；充电2．announce vt. 宣布；通知；声称→announcement n. (一项)公告，布告，通告；(指行动)宣布，宣告3．approach n. 方法；途径；接近vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理vi. 靠近4．sure adj. 确信的；有把握的→ensure vt. 保证；确保；担保5．generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→generously adv. 慷慨地；大方地→generosity n. 慷慨；大方；宽宏大量6．eager adj. 热切的；渴望的→eagerness n. 渴望；殷切；热忱；热情7．shortened_name 简称8．National_Gallery 国家美术馆9．natural_landscape 自然风光10．bread_with_butter_and_honey 黄油蜂蜜面包Ⅱ.教材原句1．Most people just use ________________ (简称): “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”．答案：the shortened name2．Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could ______________________ (给我们的车充电)．答案：get our car battery charged3．We found ourselves ________________ (非常的惊讶) by the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.答案：very surprised4．It was ________________ (难接近) the painting as there were so many people around.答案：hard to approach5．She had ________________ (摹本) the painting boxed to ensure that it was delivered safely.答案：a copy of6．Loch Ness ________________ (被围绕在) by beautiful natural landscape, whichmade it look amazing.答案：was surrounded7．The family's ancestors once attended to soldiers ________________ (受伤的) in the First World War.答案：who were wounded8．I had expected ________________ (一些不同的事情)．答案：something different9．It was like ________________ (走进历史)．答案：walking into history10．It wasn't as big as ________________ (我预期的)．答案：I had expected重点知识 合作探究①Soon he will take_charge_of the department.他很快会来接管这个部门。
2019_2020学年新教材高中英语UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSSectionⅣListeningandTalking (1)
Section ⅣListening and Talking & Reading for Writing重点单词写作词汇1．charge [tʃɑːdʒ] n．收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电2．amount [ə'maʊnt] n．金额；数量3．approach [ə'prəʊtʃ] n．方法；途径；接近vt.接近；接洽；着手处理vi．靠近4．generous ['dʒenərəs] adj．慷慨的；大方的；丰富的5．position [pə'zIʃn] n．位置；姿态；职位6．poet ['pəʊIt] n．诗人7．county ['kaʊnti] n．(英国、爱尔兰的)郡；(美国的)县8．ocean ['əʊʃn] n．大海；海洋9．beer [bIə(r)] n．(一杯)啤酒10．custom ['kʌstəm] n．风俗；习俗；习惯拓展词汇11．announce [ə'naʊns] vt．宣布；通知；声称→announcement n．公告，通告，发表12．ensure [In'ʃʊə(r)] vt．保证；确保；担保→sure adj．确信的，可靠的13．eager ['iːɡə(r)] adj．热切的；渴望的→eagerness n．渴望，热心14．greet ['ɡriːt] vt．问候；迎接→greeting n．问候，招呼15．crowd ['kraʊd] n．人群；一群人；民众vt．挤满；使……拥挤→crowded adj．拥挤的，塞满的阅读词汇16．gallery ['ɡæləri] n．(艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊17．landscape ['lændskeIp] n．(陆上，尤指乡村的)风景18．butter ['bʌtə(r)] n．黄油；奶油vt.涂黄油于19．honey ['hʌni] n．蜂蜜20．ancestor ['ænsestə(r)] n．祖宗；祖先21．courtyard ['kɔːtjɑːd] n．庭院；院子22．snack [snæk] n．点心；小吃23．feast [fiːst] n．盛宴；宴会；节日24．roll [rəʊl] vi．& vt．(使)翻滚；(使)滚动n．卷(轴)；翻滚25．dot [dɒt] n．点；小(圆)点vt.加点；遍布26．cattle ['kætl] n．牛27．roar [rɔː(r)] vi．& n．吼叫；咆哮28．scent [sent] n．气味；气息29．pub [pʌb] n．酒吧；酒馆30．wine [waIn] n．葡萄酒；果酒31．sensory ['sensəri] adj．感觉的；感官的32．striking ['straIkI] adj．引人注目的；显著的33．transition [træn'zIʃn；'sIʃn] n．过渡；转变；变迁重点短语1．have_a_great_influence_on 对……有很大的影响2．be_likely_to_do_sth．有可能做某事3．do_some_research_on 对……进行研究4．give_a_full_description_of 详细描述5．in_ruins 成为废墟重点句型1．v.ing结构作状语：Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all,offering_something_for(提供了一些东西) each of the senses．2．with复合结构：The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes,with_its_rolling_green_hills_dotted_with_sheep_and_cattle(青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中)．3．It＋be＋adj.＋that...：With all this beauty, it_is_not_surprising_that(不令人吃惊) Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining．Read the text on Page 44 and then choose the best answer.1．What’s the main idea of the passage?A．The beautiful scenery of the Ireland．B．The history of the Ireland．C．The beautiful scenery and its traditions．D．The customs of the Ireland．2．What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring?A．The beautiful countryside scenery of the Ireland．B．The long history of the Irish countryside．C．The traditions of the Irish countryside．D．Many green countries in the Ireland．3．What are the best ways to experience some Irish traditions and cultures?A．Dance with the natives．B．Drink a glass of wine or a local beer in a village pub．C．Sing a song with the natives．D．Enjoy some traditional music．答案：1－3.CABcharge n．收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电(教材P42)Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalglar Square, where we could get our car battery charged．朱迪和我把车停在特拉法尔加广场附近的一个地下停车场，在那里我们可以给汽车电池充电。