高考英语一轮复习考案 Unit 4 Earthquakes课件 新人教必修1
合集下载
高考英语一轮复习Unit4Earthquakes课件新人教版必修1
（1）injure one’s pride/feelings/reputation
伤害某人的自尊心/感情/名声
injured adj. 受伤的，受委屈的
（2）
the injured 伤者（作主语时，常表示复数概念） be badly/seriously/injured 严重受伤
an injured look/expression 委屈的样子/表情
指外伤，如枪伤、刀伤，尤指战争中、战斗 中受伤。
4 bury vt.埋藏；掩埋；隐藏 The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.（教材P26）
军队组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。
She buried her face in her hands and cried. 她双手蒙着脸哭起来。
5 judge vt．断定；判断；判决
n.裁判员；法官；评判员 Your speech was heard by a group of five judges， all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year. （教材P30） 评委会的五位评委听了你的演讲，一致认为你的演讲是 今年最好的。
使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境.
15. electricityn.
电；电流；电学
→ electric adj.
用电的
→ electrical adj.
与电有关的；电气科学的
16. disaster n.
灾难；灾祸
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
→ disastrous adj.
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Earthquakes课件 新人教版必修1
damage，destroy，ruin
易混辨析
(1)damage 是程度较小的“破坏，损坏”，强调价值、用途降 低或外表损坏等。一般指被破坏的物品可以重新修复。 (2)destroy 常指彻底的、不能或很难修复的“破坏，毁坏”，程 度较深，强调“毁坏”的力度和彻底性；也可用于损坏抽象的 东西，比如名誉、计划、努力、契约等。 (3)ruin 亦指彻底毁掉，但不含有以某种摧毁性的力量进行破 坏，而含有在一定的过程中逐渐毁掉的意思；强调使某物失去 优良的特性或特征。
3． Upon hearing the funny story,everybody A． burst out C． broken into
B
laughter.
B．burst into D．began with
解析 burst into＋n.为固定用法。
4．Yesterday he had an accident and his car was needs repairing. A．damaged C．destroyed B．burnt D．ruined
forth 突然爆发；冒出 in 突然冲入
burst in on sb./sth.(突然闯进而)打断、扰乱
(1)My English teacher’s humor was such as to make every student burst into laughter. (2008· 江西，22) 我的英语老师的幽默就是如此(好笑)， 以致于每一个同学都会 哈哈大笑起来。 (2)Hearing the news，she burst out crying/burst into tears. 听到那个消息，她突然哭了起来。 (3)Last night the room was burst into but nothing was taken away. 昨晚有人闯入房间但没带走任何东西。 (4)I burst in on them，thinking that the room was empty. 我以为房间是空的，没想到打扰了他们。
高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 Unit 4 Earthquakes课件 必修1
11.__u_s_e_l_e_ss_ adj.无用的；无效的；无益的→__u_s_e_f_u_l_ adj. 有用的
12.__s_h_o_c_k__ vt.& vi.(使)震惊；震动 n.休克；打击；震惊 →__s_h_o_c_k_in_g__ adj.令人震惊的→__s_h_o_c_k_e_d__ adj.震惊的
经典佳句 1.__W__h_a_t___ _____d_o___ ___y_o_u___ ___t_h_in_k___ will happen before an earthquake? 发生地震前你认为会发生什么事？
2.In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were __t_o_o____ __n_e_r_v_o_u_s_ ____t_o___ ____ea_t___. 农场里的鸡和猪太恐 慌以至不吃东西。
(1)If you injure conscience，it will have its revenge on you.伤 害良心，将受到良心的严惩。
23.__e_x_p_r_e_ss__ vt.表示；表达 n.快车；速递→__e_x_p_r_e_ss_i_o_n_ n.表达；表情
常考短语
1.___r_ig_h_t__ away 立刻；马上 2.____a_s ___ if 仿佛；好像 3.at an ___e_n_d___ 结束；终结 4.in ___ru_i_n_s__ 严重受损；破败不堪 5.___d_i_g___ out 掘出；发现 6.a (great) ___n_u_m_b_e_r__ of 许多；大量的 7.be ___p_ro_u_d___ of 以……而自豪 8.____g_et___ away from 从……逃离 9.__r_a_i_se___ money 筹钱；募捐
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Earthquakes课件 新人教版必修1
轨道；足迹；痕迹 电；电流；电学 标题；头衔；资格 报刊的大字标题 无用的；无效的；无益的
有用的
使惊吓；吓唬 受惊的；受恐吓的 令人恐惧的
答案
重点短语
1. right away 2. think little of 3. as if 4. at an end 5. in ruins 6. a (great) number of 7. dig out 8. be proud of/take pride in 立刻；马上 不重视 好像；仿佛 结束，终结 严重受损；破败不堪 许多；大量的 掘出；发现 因„„而自豪
It was after he got what he had desired that he realized it was not so
important.
答案
返回
自主排查 夯实基础知识
重点单词
A.写作单词
1. burst (vi.)
(n.)
爆裂；爆发
突然破裂；爆发
2. ruin (n.)
(vt.)
管；导管
民族；国家；国民
运河；水道 蒸汽；水汽 砖；砖块
水坝
答案
31.track (n.) 32.electricity (n.) 33.title (n.) 34.headline (n.) eless (adj.) useful (adj.) 36.frighten (vt.) frightened (adj.) frightening (adj.)
7.survive v.幸存 8.die out灭绝 9.lead to/contribute to导致 10.in harmony with nature与自然和谐相处
经典语篇
高三英语一轮复习辅导与测试 第1部分 Unit 4 Earthquakes课件 新人教版必修1
完整版ppt
13
C考点 讲练 互动
burst vt.&vi.(使)爆裂；(使)裂开，(使)炸开；突然出现；爆发 n．突然破 裂；爆发
burst out 突然迸发；爆发 burst out doing sth.＝burst into＋n.突然……起来 be bursting to do sth.渴望/急着要做某事 burst in/into 闯进，突然破门而入
故事，好像他亲身经历过的一样。
The storyteller was telling us a story in a vivid way
as if
he had experienced it himself.
解读： It seems as if...“看 起来好像……”。
完整版ppt
9
C基础 盘点 自测
单词盘点
1． burst (burst，burst)(vi.)爆裂；爆发 n.突然破裂，爆发 2． shock (vt.&vi.) (使)震惊；震动(n.)休克；打击；震惊 3． rescue (n.&vt.) 援救；营救 4． disaster (n.) 灾难；灾祸 5． bury (vt.) 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 6． shelter (n.) 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处 7． damage (n.&vt.) 损失；损害 8． destroy (vt.) 破坏；毁坏；消灭 9． trap (vt.) 使陷入困境(n.)陷阱；困境 10．ruin (n.) 废墟；毁灭(vt.)毁灭；使破产
Unit 4 Earthquakes
完整版ppt
1
C 目录 ONTENTS
1 基础盘点自测 2 考点讲练互动 3 课时规范训练 4 微课助学部分否定与全部否定
2022届高考英语一轮总复习必修1Unit4Earthquakes课件新人教版
3．“adj. ＋-ity＝n. 荟萃” ①electricity 电；电流；电学 ②popularity 受欢迎；流行 ③reality 现实 ④similarity 相似点 ⑤security 安全 ⑥equality 平等
4．“自然灾害”大聚焦 ①disaster n. 灾难；灾祸 ②earthquake n. 地震 ③drought n. 干旱；旱灾 ④hurricane n. 飓风
语境运用 1．There were _a_g_r_e_a_t_n_u_m_b_e_r_o_f__ children playing on the playground when we arrived. 2．The rescuers __g_av_e__o_u_t_ food supplies and tents to the survivors of the earthquake. 3．The soldiers were working hard _t_o_d_i_g_o_u_t__ the people who were trapped in the fallen building.
语境运用 4．We were _s_h_o_c_k_e_d__ at the _s_h_o_c_k_in_g___ news that he died suddenly yesterday. (shock) 5．Rescuers said the __in_j_u_r_e_d__ were taken to a hospital nearby, and fortunately the __in_j_u_r_y__ was not serious, not life threatening. (injure)
语境运用 5．(2018·北京卷)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who __h_a_d__b_e_en__t_ra_p_p_e_d_ (trap) in the mountains for two days. 6．This is one of the worst natural __d_i_s_a_st_e_rs___ (disaster) ever to hit the area. 7．The earthquake was so big that most of the houses in the small village were completely __d_e_st_r_o_y_ed___ (destroy). 8．Luckily, my kind neighbor __re_s_c_u_e_d__ (rescue) a little girl from drowning last night.
高考英语一轮复习Unit4Earthquakes课件新人教版必修1
1.[2019·北京卷]They are__ex_t_r_e_m_e_l_y_ (extreme) important in the
safe and effective running of our programmes. 2．The headmaster wrote a letter toco_n_g_r_a_t_u_la_teher on her good
用准用活 品句填词 1．Too much drinking will do __d_a_m_a_g_e_ (伤害) to your health; you should take the doctor's advice. 2．The first thing she did was to find __s_h_e_lt_e_r_ (掩蔽处) from the freezing wind and snow.
We hope that everyone will be kind enough to do what you can to help our fellowmen out of the difficulty.
Thank you.
微练习 (句式锤炼——before引导的时间状语从句)
1．B_e_fo_r_e_I__k_n_e_w_i_t_a_n_h_o__u_r _h_a_d_p_a_s_s_ed_______ and it was time to
9．___e_l_ec_t_r_ic_i_ty__ n. 电； 电流； 电学 10．___si_n_c_e_re_l_y___ adv. 真诚地；真挚地 11．___j_u_d_g_e_____ n. 裁判员；法官
vt. 断定；判断；判决 12．___s_h_e_lt_e_r____ n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处