【语法专项练习】非谓语动词专项练习 (2)
非谓语动词练习题二(解析
非谓语动词练习题二(解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Jack wasn’t appointed chairman of the committee, ______ not very popular with all its members.A．to be considered B．considering C．having considered D．considered【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：杰克没有被任命为委员会主席，考虑到他的所有成员都不太受欢迎。
句中主语Jack和动词consider是被动关系指被别人考虑，用过去分词作状语，不用不定式或-ing形式，故选D.2．________ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.A．Tasted B．TastingC．To taste D．Being tasted【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：这种药尝起来非常难吃，被这个孩子扔掉了。
主语是medicine，taste与主语是主动关系，而且taste是系动词无被动，因此用现在分词，故选B。
3．The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China’s voice better ______ in the world.A．hearing B．to be heardC．hear D．heard【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：新闻应该扩大其在国际舆论中的影响力，使中国的声音更好地在世界上被听到。
“中国的声音”与“听到”之间是被动关系，用make sth. done结构，故选D。
4．You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the snowstorm.A．walked B．walkC．to walk D．walking【答案】D【解析】考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短语的变式运用。
高考英语语法知识点强化复习专题练习专题二 非谓语动词
高考英语语法知识点强化复习专题练习专题二 非谓语动词题组1 限时模拟 1.[2021四川绵阳一诊,67]BeiDou Navigation Satellite System adopts a unique two-way communication system, including its ability (receive) messages sent by people from areas with poor signals.2.[2021天津八校联考,28] (release) on September 25,2020, Leap, which focuses on the story of Chinese Women Volleyball Team, soon became a great hit.3.[2021安徽江淮十校二测,42]Though he studied for the civil service exam to become a civil servant like his father, Du Fu failed (pass) and spent many years traveling.4.[2021山西太原质量监测,63]The people born in the 1980s or 1990s believe that (save) food is a virtue.5.[2021黑龙江哈尔滨部分学校第一次考试,64]Plum rains, often (occur)during June and July, refer to the long period of continuous rainy or cloudy weather.6.[2021河南名校联考,61 & 62]Ant Forest (found) by Ant Financial Services Group has received a 2019 Champions of the Earth award, the UN’s highest environmental honor. Ant Forest improves greener lifestyles by inspiring users (reduce) carbon emissions in their daily lives and better protect the environment.7.[2021江苏百校联考,67 & 68]You may have noticed how busy tree squirrels are in fall, (search) for every last seed and nut that can be found and stocking their tree homes with enough food (get) them through winter.8.[2021贵州贵阳摸底考试,70]I also look forward to (open) chances to expose the people of my country to Chinese culture.9.[2021山西太原质量监测,64]Young people also give their opinions on how (help)reduce food waste.10.[2021陕西百校联盟第一次模拟,61]A 56-year-old enthusiastic backyard birdwatcher named Stuart Dahlquist spent years (leave) out food for a family of crows.11.[2021河北衡水中学期中,80]Busily (employ) in cleaning his shoes, he didn’t notice my coming.12.[2021广东四市名校联考,36]A massive wildfire forces thousands of people (flee) their homes.13.[2021辽宁六校协作体联考,60]The plants are irrigated by (use) a simple drip system(滴灌系统).14.[2020广东六校联考,62]The tea from China is in great abundance. (tell) if a pot of tea is nice you can mainly rely on the color, smell, taste and form.15.[2020山东临沂期中,64]People with a healthy lifestyle and good genetic inheritance(遗传特征)tend (score)"younger" on these assessments.16.[2020四川绵阳一诊,61]Li Na became the first Asian-born player (head) to the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 2019.17.[2020湖南益阳、湘潭两市教学质量测评,43]They are as important as a birthday cake with its candles (light) in western countries.18.[2020黑龙江大庆铁人中学期中,14]The careless driver is (blame) for the traffic accident that happened yesterday.题组2 精选真题 1.[2020全国П,65]They make great gifts and you see them many times (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.2.[2020全国Ш,69]And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.3.[2020浙江,63]Later, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, (make) use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields.4.[2020北京,5]It takes them hundreds of years (break) down.5.[2020天津,4] (help)us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.6.[2020江苏,31]Technological innovations, (combine)with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.7.[2020浙江1月,57]The median(中位数的) age of an American in 1950 was 30 — today it is 41 and is expected (increase) to 42 by 2050.8.[2019全国Ι,64]Modern methods...are expensive (perform) consistently over a large area.9.[2019全国П,65]…she had no plans (retire) from her 36-year-old business.10.[2019全国П,68]When we got a call (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.11.[2019全国Ш,62]On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take (get) there.12.[2019天津,10]Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially (design)to help them succeed academically and personally.13.[2019江苏,32]China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries (recognize) its role in international affairs.14.[2018全国Ш,64 & 65]I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel (challenge).15.[2018全国П,70]China’s approach to protecting its environment while (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessonsfor agriculture and food policymakers worldwide," says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.16.[2018浙江11月,62]Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem (call) caffeinism.17.[2018全国Ι,62]You don’t have to run fast or for long (see) the benefit.18.[2018北京,10]Ordinary soap, (use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.19.[2018江苏,26]Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, (exceed)the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.20.[2018全国Ш,70]Once his message was delivered, he allowed me (stay) and watch.21.[2018天津,7]I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph (take).22.[2018北京,3] (travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.23.[2018浙江,59]I still remember (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years…24.[2017乙卷(全国Ι),63]Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required (process) the food that we eat...25.[2017丙卷(全国Ш),61]But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term (rest).26.[2017北京,27]Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online (save) their valuable time.27.[2017北京,30]The national park has a large collection of wildlife, (range) from butterflies to elephants.28.[2017天津,10]I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train (catch).29.[2017丙卷(全国Ш),65]But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.30.[2016四川,64]For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something (eat)!31.[2016丙卷(全国Ш),64]People probably cooked their food in large pots, (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.32.[2016丙卷(全国Ш),63]Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal (create)special designs.33.[2016天津,4]The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, (make)air conditioning unnecessary.34.[2016乙卷(全国Ι),67]My ambassadorial duties will include (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.A专项语篇型填空(非谓语动词)Standing at the window of an expensive shop was a young woman 1 (dress)in blue jeans. She went in and asked 2 (see) a dress in the window. The assistant 3 (serve) her did not like the way she dressed and told her the dress was sold. The woman walked out of the shop angrily. 4 (decide) to punish the assistant, the woman returned to the shop the following morning. Finding the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress. Not realizing who she was, he was eager 5 (serve)her this time. With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window 6 (get) the dress. Seeing this, the woman said that she didn’t like it. She made the assistant 7 (bring) almost everything in the window before finally 8 (buy) the dress she had asked for at first. She was very pleased with what she had done. 9 (recognize)the woman by now, the assistant didn’t feel angry. Instead, he felt sorry for what he had done the day before, 10 (apologize) to her for what he had done. The woman forgave him and later became a regular customer of the shop.B语法填空[2021山东部分重点中学综合测试]Kang Yu, a 24-year-old volunteer teacher in a remote town in the mountains of Yunnan province, was teaching calligraphy to the eighth graders when all of 1 sudden, the clouds seemed to burst and the electricity went out. 2 (see) that the students were staring at the rain, Kang 3 (immediate) got a burst of inspiration.She told them to go outside, under a shelter, to enjoy the rain and come back to write something like a poem. Much __4 her surprise, the works written by the students were far beyond her expectations!Inspired by that class, Kang founded the non-profit organization, Enlighten Our Future, to help Chinese youngsters improve their mental well-being and their exam grades through poetry composition and 5 (appreciate). She managed to persuade 13 schools 6 (adopt) the "Four-Season Poetry Lessons" project, with a teaching plan, content and methods she provided. So far, the poetry lessons 7 (design) by the organization have helped 68,000 students in 823 primary and middle schools, mostly in poor areas. Now Enlighten Our Future 8 (run) by three full-time workers, including Kang, 60 part-time workers, 280 backups and more than 1,000 volunteers.What’s great about poetry is that it can help one to find an 9 (effect) way to communicate with oneself, she says. "What they need is not sympathy, but recognition, 10 I think will influence their whole life."答案专题二 非谓语动词题组1 限时模拟1.to receive 此处考查固定用法ability to do sth."做某事的能力"。
高中英语高考复习非谓语动词专项练习(2020-2022年真题,附参考答案)
高考英语非谓语动词专项练习班级考号姓名总分基础练习（一）非谓语动词作定语1.（2022 年新高考全国II 卷）Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony （阳台），Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 36（fall）child.2.（2022 年全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked （徒步）40 days to Xi' an, as a first step 61（journey） the Belt and Road route （路线）by foot.3.（2022 年全国甲卷）Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 63 （hold） in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute （致敬）to the ancient Silk Road. A friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.4.（2022 年全国乙卷）It can help to build a community with a 66 （share） futurefor mankind, “ he said.5.（2020 浙江，60）Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology （change） lives.6.（2020 江苏，31）Technological innovation, （combine） with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.7.（2020 课标全国H , 65）Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement^ award, proud Irene declared she had no plans （retire） from her 36-year-old business.8.（2020 」匕京,4）Earth Day, （mark）on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.9.（2020 天津，10）Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially （design）to help them succeed academically and personally.（二）非谓语动词作宾语1.（2020 新高考I , 43） As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations （模拟）and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or （walk）through a rainforest.2.（2020 课标全国H, 63）They represent the earth （come） back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.3.（2020 课标全国I , 67）Scientists have responded by（note） that hungry bears may be congregating （聚集）around human settlements.4.（2020 课标全国H, 61） A 90-year-old has been awarded Woman Of The Year n for （be）Britain s oldest full-time employee一still working 40 hours a week.5.（2020 浙江,63）But some students didn '' t want （wear） the uniform.（三）非谓语动词作状语1.（2022 年新高考全国I 卷）The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set upa Giant Panda National Park（GPNP）. 56 （cover）an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.（2022 年新高考全国II 卷）Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 39 （see） them.3.（2022 年全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi' an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, 70 （plan）to hike back to Xi' an in five months.4.（2022 年全国乙卷）68（strengthen） the connection with young people, theevent included a number of public promotional activities on social media,69（invite） twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.5.（2020 课标全国I , 66）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang' e-4（find） and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.6.（2020 课标全国II, 68） They are easy（care） for and make great presents.7.（2020 课标全国HI, 67）The next morning he hired a boat and set out （find） the well-known painter.8.（2020 浙江，63）Later, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, （make） use of annual floods to irrigate（灌溉）their fields.9.（2020 天津,4）（help） us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.非谓语动词作主语、表语1.（2020 课标全国HL 62） On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn t help wondering how long it would take（get） there.2.（2020 天津，4）（learn） to think critically is an important skill today s children will need for the future.（五）非谓语动词作补语1.（2020 课标全国n, 65） They make great gifts and you see them many times （decorate） with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.2.（2020 课标全国全,69） And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds （surround） the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.3.（2020 天津，14） The dancer '' s incredible performance had the audience on itsfeet （clap） for 10 minutes at the end of the show.二、提升练习一、语法填空The idea of 1. （be） able to walk on the water has long interested humans greatly. Sadly, biological facts prevent us ever 2.（accomplish） such a thing without artificialaid一we simply weigh too much, and all our mass （质量）pushes down through our relatively small feet, 3.（result） in a lot of pressure that makes us 4. （sink）.However, several types of animals can walk on the water. One of the most 5. （interest）animals is the common basilisk Basilicus basilicus, a lizard（蜥蜴）native to Central and South America. It can run across the water for a distance of several meters, avoiding 6. （get） wet by rapidly 7.（hit） the waters surface with its feet. The lizard will take as many as 20 steps per second to keep 8.（move） forward. For humans 9.（do） this, we' d need huge feet that we could bring up to our ears 10. （create）adequate “hitting” .二、写作微练1.（2020 课标全国H） We picked fruits on the farm, （玩得很开心）.2.（2020课标全国I ）（听说我遇到了困难），he came to help me immediately.3.（2020 天津）The coming-of-age ceremony （6 月8 号举行的）made us understand the meaning of responsibility.4.（2020 江苏）Secondly, the inconvenience is not a problem （如果我们的目的是分享中国文化）.附：参考答案一、基础练习（一）非谓语动词作定语1.【答案】falling考查非谓语动词。
非谓语动词专项练习(附答案)含答案解析百度文库
非谓语动词专项练习(附答案)含答案解析百度文库一、非谓语动词1．The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent.A. findB. findingC. to findD. found【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果有其他人缺席，老板让蒂姆去弄清楚。
and前后并列，前面是动词不定式to go，此处要省略动词不定式to，故此处为动词原形find，故选A。
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。
当and链接动词不定式的时候后面一个不定式省去to。
2．My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.A. joinB. to joinC. joinedD. joining【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部，我愉快地接受了。
A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。
结合句意及结构，故选B。
3．Nowadays,most people prefer to________ computer games rather than ___________ books.A. play；readingB. play；readC. playing; reading【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：现在，大部分人比起读书更喜欢玩电脑游戏。
prefer to doA rather than do B比起B更喜欢做A。
故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词prefer的用法，掌握固定搭配。
4．—Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a minute. It's dangerous ______ it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. answerC. to answer【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：—-朱丽亚，你的手机响了。
高考英语一轮复习语法讲解非谓语动词(二)
三、过去分词的用法
• 1.过去分词作定语: • Our class went on an organized trip last Monday. • 上周一我们班开展了一次有组织的旅行。Those
selected as committee members will attend the meeting. • 当选为委员的人将出席这次会。 • 2.过去分词作表语: • The window is broken. 窗户破了。 • They were frightened at the sad sight. • 他们对眼前悲惨的景象感到很害怕。
谈话的那个人是我们班长的父亲。
• 5.作同位语: • His habit,listening to the news on the radio remains unchanged.他
收听收音机新闻节目的习惯仍未改变。
• 6.作宾语补足语:如下动词后可跟现在分词 作宾语补足语:
• see,watch,hear,feel,find,get,keep,notice,obse rve,listen to,look at,leave,catch等。
• ⑤作结果状语: • He dropped the glass,breaking it into pieces.
他把杯子掉了，结果摔得粉碎。 • ⑥作目的状语: • He went swimming the other day. 几天前他
去游泳了。 • ⑦作让步状语: • Though raining heavily,it cleared up very
• The present situation is inspiring. • 当前的形势鼓舞人心。
• 3.作宾语:
非谓语动词练习题二(解析
判断非谓语动词的形式的第一步是分析句子成分，看是用谓语动词还是非谓语动词，确定了是非谓语动词，还要判断非谓语动词的成分，和这个动词和逻辑主语的关系。这道题还有一个考点就是同样是结果状语从句，现在分词和不定式用法也不同，还要结合语境判断符合哪一个，来加以判断。
8．China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries ________ its role in internationalaffairs.
试题分析：句意：国家公园有许多的野生动物，包括从蝴蝶到大象等等。此处野生动物和range之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。
考点：考查非谓语动词。
[名师点睛]
现在分词和过去分词的区别：
在语态上，现在分词表示主动意义，过去分词表示被动意义；
在时间上，现在分词表示的动作往往正在进行或者与谓语动词同时发生，过去分词表示的动作已经完成或没有一定的时间性。
非谓语动词练习题二(解析
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1．What will you do if the people ______ at the back of the hall have trouble hearing the speech?
A．sitting B．sit
C．sat D．to sit
【答案】A
4．He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.
A．to act B．to have acted C．acting D．having acted
【答案】B
【解析】
非谓语动词讲解和练习(附答案)
非谓语动词非谓语动词是英语语法中的一个重要概念，指的是在句子中不能单独作谓语，但又具有动词特征的动词形式。
一、种类非谓语动词主要包括三种形式：不定式（Infinitive）、动名词（Gerund）和分词（Participle）。
1.不定式基本形式是“to + 动词原形”（有时可省略to），例如“to study”、“to play”等。
它具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，可在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补足语等成分。
To see is to believe.（作主语和表语）I want to learn English.（作宾语）2.动名词形式上是动词原形加-ing，和现在分词的形式一样，如“swimming”、“reading”等。
动名词在句中主要起名词的作用，可充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。
Swimming is my favorite sport.（作主语）I enjoy reading books.（作宾语）3.分词现在分词：也是动词原形加-ing，它既有动词特征，又有形容词和副词特征，可作定语、状语、表语和补足语。
The running boy is my brother.（作定语）Hearing the news, she couldn’t help crying.（作状语）过去分词：通常是动词原形加-ed（规则变化）或有其特殊的不规则变化形式，如“broken”、“written”等。
过去分词常表示被动或完成的意义，同样能充当定语、状语、表语和补足语等成分。
The broken cup is on the table.（作定语）Given more time, I can do it better.（作状语）二、用法区别1.作主语时不定式作主语常表示具体的某一次动作或行为，常用“It + be + 形容词+ (for/of sb.) + to do sth.”这样的结构，It is important for us to learn English well.动名词作主语往往表示抽象的、一般性的行为或概念。
(新课标全国I、II卷适用)非谓语动词语法填空专项练习(二)[1]
![(新课标全国I、II卷适用)非谓语动词语法填空专项练习(二)[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/2ddd0d73783e0912a3162a0e.png)
1非谓语动词语法填空专项练习（二）1. According to a recent U. S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week ____________ (watch) TV.2. The flowers ____________ (smell) sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.3. ____________ (Give) more time, he’ll make a first -class tennis player.4. Time, ____________ (use) correctly, is money in the bank.5. This machine is very easy___________(operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.6. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog____________ (follow) them.7. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only____________ (find) his plane high up in the sky.8. I looked up and noticed a snake____________ (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.9. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ____ (wash).10. ____________ (Stand) in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad .11. One learns a language by making mistakes and____________ (correct) them.12. ____________ (Use) with care, this kind of tool will last for six weeks.13. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happily______ (watch) anything that happened.14. Tony lent me the money, ____________ (hope) that I’d do as much for him.15. He got up late and hurried to his office, ____________ (leave) the breakfast untouched. 16. Film has a much shorter history, especially when______ (compare) to such art forms as music and painting.17. ____________ (Ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.18. ____________ (sleep) late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm.19. Don’t leave the water ____________ (run) while you brush your teeth.20. “We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, ____________ (look) out of the window.21. ____________ (Lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.22. She looks forward every spring to____________ (visit) the flower-lined garden.23. ____________ (Lose) her new bike made Mary so upset.24. ____________ (Found) in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.25. ____________ (Give) the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.26. Sandy could do nothing but ____________ (admit) to his teacher that he was wrong.27: Due to you health conditions, you have no choice but____________ (relax)28. Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to____________ (set) some schools for poor children.29. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you can’t have time to get ____________ (change) before the party.30. _______ (Attract) by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to stay another two days off the farm.31. With a lot of difficult problems____________ (settle), the newly-elected president is having a hard time.32. In some parts of London, missing a bus means____________ (wait) for another hour.33. The key to____________ (solve) the problem is to meet the demand____________ (make) by the customers.34. He looked around and caught a man____________ (put) his hand into the pocket of a passenger.35. Helen had to shout to make herself____________ (hear) above the sound of the music.36. The man insisted on____________ (find) a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.37. I think it a great honor____________ (invite) to visit your country. 38. ____________ (Base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.39. Mary had to go to a meeting ，so she left her children____________ (play) at home.2 40．Don’t you think the 29th Olympic Games____________ (hold) in Beijing in 2008 was a great success?41. The celebration gatherings____________ (mark) the10th anniversary of Macao's return to the motherland were held here on Sunday.42. I remembered____________ (lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot_______ (turn) off the lights.43. When_____ (ask) for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.44.The 30th Olympic Games ，officially____________ (know) as “London 2012 Olympic Games”，took place from July 27 to August 12．45.Prices began to climb noticeably last year, ____________ (hit)a historical high in November.46. Some seemingly harmless blogs might become harmful when____ (read) on the Internet by millions of people.47. ____________ (lower) the housing price, several measures have been adopted in the last two years.48．Friends are like leaves, ______ (find) everywhere, but true friends are like diamonds, precious and rare ．49. ____________ (Get) up early in the morning to have a walk, I am sure, you are likely to feel active all day ．50. I appreciated____________ (give) the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.51．Chinadaily. com. cn is the largest English portal site in China, ____________ (provide) news, businessinformation and learning materials ．52. When the customer caught the shop owner____________ (cheat) him, she stopped ____________ (buy)things there and started dealing with another shop.53.She is downstairs____________ (get) prepared for the tea party.54. Hearing the____________ (encourage) news, we all felt____________ (encourage).55. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only____________ (tell) the film stars had left.56. ____________ (wait) in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.57. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time____________ (pass) the exam.58. When____________ (compare) with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn’t seem big at all.59. The first textbooks_______ (write) for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.60. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ____________ (know) as 3M.61. The man____________ (seat) in the chair asked me to____________ (seat).62. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but____________ (meet) an even greater challenge.63. The Olympic Games, first____________ (play) in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.64. European football is played in 80 countries, ____________ (make) it the most popular sport in the world.65. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door______ (read) “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”66. Many things____________ (consider) impossible in the past are common today.67. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope ____________ (provide).68. George returned after the war, only ____________ (tell) that his wife had left him.69. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains____ (see) whether they will enjoy it.70. The research is so designed that once ____________ (begin) nothing can be done to change it.71. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found____________ (smoke) in the kitchen.72.. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving____________ (make) their products more competitive.73. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures____________ (form) in your3mind instead of before your eyes.74. I'm sorry I forgot____________ (tell) him about it, so he didn't come.75. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from____________ (attack) in the South China Sea.76. ____________ (Press) from his parents, and____________ (realize) that he has wasted too much time, the boyis determined to stop playing video games.77. The government will take some effective measures to control the heavy smog____________ (cover) thenorthern China.78. ___ (compete) more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.79. He had the machine____________ (run) while he was asleep80. “Genius” is a complicated concept, _____________ (involve) many different factors.81. I'd like to have this package____________ (weigh), madam82. ____________ (use) a bunch of bananas, the zoo-keeper tricked the monkey back into its cage.83. This project____________ (design) to help landless people just didn’t work out as planned.84. More and more people are learning to surf the Internet, ____________ (take) advantage of the convenience and efficiency benefits85. Tell Mary that there's someone____________ (wait) for her at the door.86. ____________ (catch) the early train, you'll have to get up early and rush in a taxi.87. The power station keeps the villages____________ (supply) with electricity88. The path in the park looked beautiful, ____________ (cover) with____________ (fall) leaves89. All work is pleasant____________ (accomplish) when the habit of working is formed90. The man____________ (dress) in a blue jacket at the party was a doctor91. People are talking about the new play____________ (put) on in two weeks.92. ____________ (suffer) such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.93. I happened____________ (talk)with him when he was hit by a stone94. The way Della thought of____________ (earn) enough money was to sell her beautiful hair.95. I rushed there in a taxi only____________ (find) the library____________ (close)96. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see____________ (carry) out the next year.97. The____________ (excite) look on his face suggested that he had passed the exam98. The disc, digitally____________ (record) in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.99. Rather than____________ (ride) on a crowded bus, he always prefers____________ (ride) a bicycle.100. The old man, ____________ (work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.101. The monkey was so lucky that it just missed____________ (catch).102. Do you know the boy____________ (lie) under the big tree?103. My family was poor and______ (earn) some extra money, I had to take part-time jobs in my spare time. 104. Most of the scientists____________ (invite) to the conference were from Beijing105. She reached the top of the hill and stopped____________ (rest) on a big rock by the side of the path.106. The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ___ (add) that he had enjoyed his stay here 107. From the dates_______ (mark) on the gold coin, it is confirmed that it was made five hundred years ago.108. ____________ (save) time and labour, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 34fingers and a thumb.109. O'Neal works hard. He is often seen____________ (sweat) heavily before his teammates start.110. You will find the word "psychology"____________ (list) under "P" in your dictionary.111. It was______ (play) computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons. 112. And there, almost______ (lose) in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet. 113. As I will be away for at least a year, I'd appreciate____________ (hear) from you now and then tell me howeveryone is getting along114. The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes, ____________ (stay) out after 11 pm. 115. I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time____________ (catch) the last bus.116. ____________ (expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.117. He couldn't bear____________ (make) fun of like that before the whole class.118. I usually don't mind____________ (wait) in lines, but I hate ＿＿(stand) in queues in this bad weather. 119. We are looking forward to____________ (see) the film____________ (show) at the Grand Cinema. 120. I know it's not important, but I can't help ____________ (think) about it.121. ____________ (fail) several times, the young scientist still kept on making his experiments.122. The food____________ (cook) at the moment is for the dinner party123. You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had____________ (bring) up her children124. I could feel the wind____________ (blow) on my face from an open window125. What terrible weather! I simply can't get the car____________ (start).126. The policeman rushed into the room only____________ (find) an old lady lying on the ground.127. The boy lay on the ground, with his eyes____________ (close) and his hands ____________ (tremble 发抖). 128. Each of them got up early, ____________ (hope) to catch the early bus.129. We should take measures to prevent pollutants from____________ (spread) rapidly130. I am busy now, so I can't help____________ (repair) the machine131. I want to get my bedroom____________ (paint).132. In order to prevent you from____________ (make) this kind of mistake again, you should get thisproblem____________ (correct) first.133. I'm examining the composition he has just finished____________ (find) out the possible mistakes in it. 134. They would not allow him to risk____________ (go) across the enemy line.135. He spent as much time as he could____________ (teach) the child.136. They set out____________ (search) for the____________ (lose) boy.137. They arrived at their university very late, ____________ (find) the gate closely shut.138. They arrived at their university very late, only____________ (find) the gate closely shut.139. The manager promised to keep me____________ (inform) of how our business was going on.140. With a lot of difficult problems____________ (solve), the manager felt worried all the time.141. ____________ (Interview) for the job, you will be required to take a language test142. ____________ (expose) to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may produce variants(变异体) of genesin human bodies. 143.China became the 143rd member of the World Trade Organization on December 11, 2001, thus____________(realize实现) its 15-year wish to join the global trade body.144. I will spend a whole week____________ (lock) in your room to wait for the thieves’ coming.145. He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without____________ (permit)146. The building____________ (construct) next year is not easy ______ (compete) in time.147. With an important programme____________ (complete), they have to stay there for another two weeks 148. With tears____________ (fill) his eyes, Tom looked at Jenny and shouted out the words ____________ (hide) in his heart for years.149. He went out of the reading room, ____________ (follow) by a group of students.150.Let’s try_____ (do) the work in another way, for we should try______(get)everything_______ (finish) in time.非谓语动词语法填空专项练习（二）参考答案1.watching2.smelling3.Givened5.to operate6.following7.to find8.winding9.washed 10.Standing 11.correcting ed 13.watching 14.hoping 15.leaving pared 17.Ask 18.To sleep 19.running 20.looking 21.Lost 22.visiting 23.Losing 24.Founded 25.Given 26.admit 27.to relax 28.setting 29.changed 30.Attracted 31.settled 32.waiting 33.solving; made 34.putting 35.heard 36.finding 37.to be invited 38.Basing 39.playing 40.held 41.marking 42.locking(having locked) 43.asked 44.known 45.hitting 46.read(过去分词) 47.To lower 48.found 49.getting 50.being given 51.providing 52.cheating; buying 53.getting 54.encouraging; encouraged 55.to be told 56.Having waited 57.passing pared 59.written 60.known 61.seated; be seated 62.to meet 63.played 64.making 65.reading 66.considered 67.provided 68.to be told 69.to be seen 70.begun 71.smoking 72.to make 73.formed 74.to tell 75.being attacked 76.Pressed; realizing 77.covering 78.To compete 79.running 80.involving 81.weighed ing 83.designed 84.taking(having taken) 85.waiting 86.To catch 87.supplied 88.covered; fallen 89.to accomplish 90.dressed 91.to be put 92.Having suffered 93.to be talking 94.to earn 95.to find; closed 96.carried 97.excited 98.recorded 99.ride; to ride 100.having worked 101.being caught 102.lying 103.to earn 104.invited 105.to rest 106.adding 107.marked 108.To save 109.sweating 110.listed 111.playing 112.lost 113.hearing 114.to stay 115.to catch 116.Being exposed 117.being made 118.waiting 119.seeing; showed 120.thingking 121.Having failed 122.being cooked 123.bringing 124.blowing 125.started 126.to find 127.closed; trembling 128.hoping 129.spreading 130.to repair 131.painted 132.making; corrected 133.to find 134.going 135.teaching 136.to search; lost 137.finding 138.to find rmed 140. to solve 141.Having been interviewed 142.Being exposed 143.realizing 144.being locked 145.being permitted 146.to be constructed; to complete 147.to complete 148.filling; hidden 149.followed 150.doing; to get finished5。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
外研版英语【语法专项练习】非谓语动词专项练习一、动词被动语态1．—Who is the little girl in the photo?—It's me. The photo ______ 10 years ago.A. tookB. was takenC. has takenD. is taken【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——照片上的小女孩是谁？——是我，这张照片是10年前拍的。
根据 photo和take之间是被动关系，又根据时间状语10 years ago，所以用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词；故答案为B。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。
掌握被动语态的构成和用法。
2．Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.A. is createdB. was createdC. creates【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在全世界，每年30亿吨的塑料被创造，其中大约10%在大海里告终。
each year和一般现在时连用，因此排除B；plastic和create之间是被动关系，be done，主语是 300 million tons of plastic，谓语动词要用单数，因此是is created，故选A。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态，注意在语境中熟练运用动词的时态和语态。
3．—It's reported that 31 of the brave young men ________ in a big forest fire in Sichuan.—I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for.A. were killingB. were killedC. killedD. had killed【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——据报道，31名勇敢的年轻人在四川的一场森林大火中丧生。
——我不知道他们是谁，但我知道他们是为了谁。
根据 It's reported 据报道，可知动作为过去发生；再根据主语men和动词kill之间的动宾关系可知，本句应用一般过去时的被动语态were+过去分词，kill的过去分词为killed。
故选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。
注意掌握一般过去时的被动语态were/was+过去分词，表“过去被……”。
4．Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.A. knowsB. is knownC. was knownD. will be known【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：杭州作为丝绸之都被被人们所熟知，人们喜欢在那里购买丝绸。
根据主语及动词之间的关系可知本句是被动语态，故排除选项A；本句叙述的是大众日常的行为，应选择一般现在时态，故选B。
【点评】动词的语态主要通过主语及谓语动词之间的关系表示出来，英语中语态又存在不同石台上的辨析，可根据语言环境进行选择。
5．Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.A. listB. are listedC. will listD. will be listed【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：看这张图片，最好的五个电视剧在上面列出了。
The top five TV plays应该是被列出来的，用被动语态被+过去分词；由“Look at the picture”得知是一般现在时，因此为一般现在时的被动语态，故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。
注意主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
6．In order to make Dandong more beautiful, more trees and flowers ________ every year.A. will plantB. should plantC. should be plantedD. must plant【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：为了使丹东更漂亮，应该每年种植更多的树木和花。
A.主动语态的将来;B.有情态动词的主动语态;C.有情态动词的被动语态;D.必须种植。
主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系所以用被动结构，合有情态动词的被动结构是情态动词+be done。
故选C。
7． many times, he finally understood it.A. ToldB. TellingC. Having toldD. Having been told【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：在告诉他多次之后，最后他终于明白了。
understood，明白。
过去式，告诉是在他明白之前，因此用过去完成时，他和告诉之间是被动关系，因此用过去完成时的被动语态，having been done，故选D。
【点评】考查分词及完成时的被动语态。
8．Many students ________ chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.A. don't giveB. aren't givenC. haven't givenD. won't give【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在班上很多学生没有机会展示他们自己，因为班级规模太大。
当主语是动作的承受者时，用被动语态。
结合句意，故选B9． Chinese ______by more and more people around the world.A. spokenB. is spokenC. spokeD. speak【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：全世界越来越多的人讲汉语。
全世界的人讲汉语，表示通常的状况，用一般现在时态；主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的承受者，用被动语态。
故选B。
10．Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Noble Prize in Medicine, she by more people nowadays.A. knowB. knowsC. is knownD. was known【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：屠呦呦在医药方面第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国人，现如今她被更多的中国人知道。
A,know 一般现在时，B，knows一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。
C，is known被知道一般现在时的被动语态。
D，was known被知道一般过去时的被动语态。
由题意可知她被知道，故答案选C【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
以及know，knows，is known，was known四个词的意思和时态语态的区别。
11．— Mom, where is my model plane?— Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.A. is lentB. lendsC. was lentD. lent【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查被动语态的用法。
句意：-妈妈，我的飞机模型在哪里？-哦，昨天借给了詹妮。
因为句子的主语是it，代指的是my model plane，my model plane与lend之间是被动关系。
句子的时间状语是yesterday，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
12．The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. were taught【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞，现在他们跳的非常好。
主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态be done，根据时间one month ago可知用一般过去时态。
根据主语是复数，所以系动词用were,故选D。
13．All those students who are not brave enough to in class should .A. say; pay attentionB. tell; be paid more attention toC. speak; be paid attention toD. talk; pay attention to【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：所有那些不够勇敢在课堂上发言的学生都应该被注意。
say说，强调内容；tell告诉；speak说话，发言；talk 交谈，谈话；pay attention to是固定短语，注意...。
第一个空应表示在课堂上讲话，只强调动作，故用speak；第二个空是被动语态的形式，这句话的主语All those students和pay attention to构成被动关系。
故应选C。
14．Teenagers should ________ to take care of themselves from a young age.A. educateB. be educatingC. have educatedD. be educated【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该从小时候就开始教育年轻人照顾自己。
结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。
选D。
15．The film made by Walt Disney ______all over the world.A. is used to showB. is used to showingC. used to showD. used to be shown【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：由沃尔特迪士尼制作的电影曾经在世界各地上演。
Used to do sth 曾经做某事，be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，film是show这一动作的承受者，所以选D。
【点评】考查固定句型。
16．I will go out to play with you as soon as my homework .A. finishesB. is finishedC. will be finishedD. was finished【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我的作业一做完我就出去和你玩。
时间状语从句中，若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时；本题中从句的主语是my homework，是动作的承受者，故用被动语态。