初一英语培优资料 专题五 代词

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代词归纳总结

代词归纳总结

代词归纳总结代词是用来代替名词的词语,它在句子中起到指代作用,帮助我们避免重复使用同一个名词。

代词在英语中非常常见,使用得当可以使句子更加简洁明了。

本文将对常见的代词进行归纳总结,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用代词。

一、人称代词人称代词用来代替特定的人或物。

根据不同的人称和格数,人称代词可以分为主格、宾格和所有格。

下面是常见的人称代词:1. 第一人称代词- 单数:I,me,my,mine- 复数:we,us,our,ours2. 第二人称代词- 单数:you,your,yours- 复数:you,your,yours3. 第三人称代词- 单数:he,him,his;she,her,her;it,it,its- 复数:they,them,their,theirs二、指示代词指示代词用于指代特定的人或物,可以根据距离远近分为近指和远指。

下面是常见的指示代词:1. 近指代词- 单数:this,this,this- 复数:these,these,these2. 远指代词- 单数:that,that,that- 复数:those,those,those三、反身代词反身代词用来指代动作的承受者就是动作的执行者本身。

下面是常见的反身代词:- 单数:myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself- 复数:ourselves,yourselves,themselves四、不定代词不定代词用来泛指一类人或物,或者代替特定的人或物。

下面是常见的不定代词:- all,another,any,anybody,anyone,anything,each,everybody,everyone,everything,few,many,nobody,none,no one,nothing,some,somebody,someone,something,several,many,much,more,most,either,neither,enough五、相互代词相互代词用来表示交互的动作,常见的相互代词有:- each other,one another六、连接代词连接代词既可以引导从句,又可以代替名词,常见的连接代词有:- who,whose,whom,which,that七、物主代词物主代词用于表示所有权,常见的物主代词有:- mine,yours,his,hers,ours,theirs综上所述,代词在英语中起到了简化句子结构和提高表达效果的作用。

初中英语知识点总结:代词篇

初中英语知识点总结:代词篇

初中英语知识点总结:代词篇初中英语知识点总结:代词篇代词是代替名词的一种词类。

中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。

一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、&quot 初一;它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。

人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,主格在句中作主语;宾格作宾语,用在动词和介词之后。

例如;I will write to her tomorrow.人称代词见下表:二、物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,也可叫做代词所有格。

物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人物和数的变化见上表。

形代后必须有名词,名代后不必加名词,名代=形代+名词如:I like his car. 我喜欢他的小汽车。

Our school is here,and theirs is there. 我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿. 本句中theirs=their school。

三、反身代词是表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我们自己"、"你们自己"和"他们自己"等的代词,也叫做自身代词。

变化规则:一二人称在形容性物主代词后加self(单数)或selves (复数)。

第三人称在宾格后加self(单数)或selves (复数)。

如:She was talking to herself. 她自言自语。

阶段常用的短语有 teach oneself自学,dress oneself 自己穿衣,come to oneself 恢复知觉,enjoy oneself 过的快活, help oneself to 随便吃、随便用,make youself at home 不受约束,by oneself 独自地; 单独地,speak to oneself 自言自语四、指示代词有this,that,these,those等。

七年级英语专题学习——代词(人教新目标,含解析答案)

七年级英语专题学习——代词(人教新目标,含解析答案)

七年级英语专题学习代词专题导读第一部分:考点点睛(考点简介及极简语法第二部分:基础过关练第三部分:能力提升练考点点睛代词简介代词是课标规定必须掌握内容,中考必考知识点。

代词种类较多,人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词some和any是七年级英语所学代词主要内容。

代词极简语法I am an English teacher. 我是英语老师。

(I为人称代词的主格)Is this your pen? 这是你的钢笔吗?(your为形容词性物主代词,后面跟名词)No,,it isn't,it's hers(her book)。

不,是她的。

(hers为名词性物主代词,后面不能跟名词/her为形容词性物主代词,后面必须跟名词)This book is mine.这本书是我的。

(mine为名词性物主代词,后面不能跟名词)物主代词口诀:三、指示代词四、不定代词some和any这两个不定代词都有一些的意思,Some用于肯定句或希望对方给一个肯定回答的疑问句中,修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。

Any用于否定句。

当any用于肯定句时是任何一的意思。

基础过关练一、根据首字母填空1.—Is this your pencil?—Yes, it is. It’s m________.2.He knows Jenny very well. She is a friend of h________. 3.These are my classmates, I don’t know t_________ boys.4.T________ are Dale and Bob.二、根据句意填空用适当的人称代词或形容词性物主代词填空5.__________ English teacher is Mrs. Green. __________ is nice to us. 6.I don't know the way(道路). Can you help __________?7.__________is a boy. __________ name is Mike.8.—Is this __________ bike?—No, my bike is white.9.The cat is cute. __________ is Mrs. White's.10.His name is Wang Hua, and __________ is a student. 11.—What's your last name?—Zhang.You can call __________ Mr Zhang.12.—Are __________ eleven years old,Daming?—No, I'm twelve.13.—Is Jim twelve years old?—No, he isn't.___________ is fourteen.三、完成句子14.—Hi. My name is Nick. What’s ________ name?—Hi. ________ am Kim.15.Those are apples and ________ are oranges.三、根据汉语提示填空16.The watch isn’t ________ (她的)and her watch is blue.17.________ (她) curly hair looks so beautiful.18.This is ________ (我们的) new classroom.19.Here are ________ (他们的) tape players.20.My books are_____________ (在我的双肩背包里).21.What's ____ (那个)?22.I don’t want __________(那个)sweater. __________(那个)is too big. 23.This is my sister. __________(那个) is my brother.能力提升练一、单项选择1.We have lots of clothes _________ great prices. Do you like _________?A.at;it B.at;them C.of;them D.at;they 2.These socks are only 3 dollars. Do you want _________?A.it B.them C.that D.those 3.Here are some . Do you like ?A.oranges; them B.orange, itC.oranges, their D.oranges, they4.That pair of trousers ________ nice. I want to buy ________.A.are; them B.are; it C.is; them D.is; it 5.The two girls are ________ new classmates. Help ________, please.A.yours; theirs B.yours; them C.you; they D.your; them 6.—Is your name Brown?—________.A.Yes, it is B.Yes, I am C.Yes, I’m D.No, I’m not 7.________ are in the same class.A.I and you B.You and I C.Me and you D.You and me8.Miss Lin is our English teacher. We all like ________ very much.A.he B.she C.him D.her9.— I like the pants very much. Can I ________?— Yes, here you are.A.try them on B.try it on C.try on them10.Please help ________ with our English.A.I B.we C.us D.our11.Tom’s cat is white, but is gray.A.my B.her C.mine D.your12.________ bag is blue and ________ is blue, too.A.Her; he B.She; his C.My; her D.My; his13.— Is this ________ card?—No, ________ is in my bag. Maybe it is Mike’s.A.you; hers B.your; mine C.hers; your D.your; my 14.Betty and Kitty are twin sisters. _______ mother often dresses them in colorful(颜色艳丽的)clothes.A.They B.Their C.Theirs D.Her15.This is________ dictionary. ________is over there.A.him; Hers B.his; Hers C.mine; His D.yours; Mine 16.—Is this Lucy's dictionary?—No, ________is on the table over there.A.his B.hers C.mine D.yours17.__________is my key and __________are my rulers.A.This; that B.This; those C.These; those18.—How much are ________ socks?—They’re two dollars.A.this B.that C.those D.they19._______ are your books. ________ is my key.A.This, That B.Those, This C.This, Those D.These, Those 20.— Mom, _____ my good friends, Susan and Sam.— Nice to meet you!A.these are B.there are C.that is D.this is21.________ are my family. ________ are very friendly and I love ________very much. A.This; They; them B.They; those; it C.These; They; them D.Those; these; it 22.—Are those your parents? —_________They are my friend Alice’s.A.Yes, they are. B.No, she isn’t C.Yes, she is. D.No, they aren’t 23.—________ your trousers over there? —No, mine are yellow.A.Is this B.Are these C.Is that D.Are those二、完成句子24.—__________ this __________ pencil?—Yes,__________ __________. it's__________.“这是你的铅笔吗?”“是的,它是。

七年级英语代词知识点总结

七年级英语代词知识点总结

七年级英语代词知识点总结代词是一种代替名词或名词词组的词语,分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词和反身代词六种。

代词在句子中起到连贯衔接作用,使表达更加简洁、清晰,也是学习英语语法的必修内容。

一、人称代词人称代词分为主格和宾格两种形式,主格用于作主语或者表语,宾格用于作宾语或者同位语。

主格 | 宾格------|------I | meyou | youhe | himshe | herit | itwe | usthey | them举例:- I like playing basketball.(我喜欢打篮球。

)- She gave me a gift.(她给了我一个礼物。

)- They are waiting for you.(他们正在等你。

)二、物主代词物主代词用于表示所属关系,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种,前者修饰名词,后者可以独立作为名词使用。

形容词性物主代词 | 名词性物主代词-------------------|--------------my(我的) | mine(我的)your(你的) | yours(你的)his(他的) | his(他的)her(她的) | hers(她的)its(它的) | its(它的)our(我们的) | ours(我们的)their(他们的) | theirs(他们的)举例:- This is my book.(这是我的书。

)- The red car is yours.(红色的车是你的。

)- It is his dog.(这是他的狗。

)三、指示代词指示代词用于指出离说话人或听话人近或远的人或事物,分为this、that、these和those四种。

单数 | 复数------|------this | thesethat | those举例:- I like this shirt.(我喜欢这件衬衫。

)- That is not my bag.(那不是我的包。

初中英语语法---代词专题(含练习)

初中英语语法---代词专题(含练习)

专题复习代词代词:可以用来代替名词的词称为代词.小学和初中阶段学到的代词通常可分为以下六类:人称代词(I,you, he,we, it 等)物主代词(our,your, their,his 等)反身代词(myself,ourselves,yourself 等)指示代词(this,that, these,those 等)疑问代词(who, what, which, whose, when,where 等)不定代词(both,all,some, any 等)一、人称代词的单数、复数和主格、宾格(重点:it的用法在第三单元语法中Eg1. I am studying English.Eg2. They love their school。

多个人称代词并列作主语时的位置:单数形式:二、三、一(you,he/she and I )复数形式:一、二、三(we,you and they)男女并列男在先,错误责任我承担。

人称代词的宾格在句中做宾语.Eg1。

He gave me a pen.Eg2. We are waiting for them。

二、物主代词物主代词用来表示人和物之间的所有关系,有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,只做定语,用来修饰其后的名词。

Eg1。

My parents are both doctors.Eg2。

There’s something wrong with his bike.名词性物主代词应独立使用,后面不跟名词,相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,在句中可以作主语、宾语或标语.Eg1. Our classroom is on the second floor,and theirs is on the fourth floor. (作主语) Eg2。

Let's clean their room first, and then clean ours. (作宾语)Eg3。

初中英语语法-代词讲解

初中英语语法-代词讲解

初中英语语法-代词讲解初中英语语法代词代词:为了避免重复而用来代替其他词的词。

种类:1)人称2)物主3)反身4)指示5)不定6)疑问7)相互代词:each other, one another互相,其所有格加-’s8)关系代词:which,who,that,whom,whose等引导定语从句9)连接代词:who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever10)替代词:one(单数),ones(复数)用于替代前面出现的同类事物。

但ones必须和形容词连用。

如果替代的名词时无形容词在前,则用some, any,而不用ones。

如:Have you bought any rulers?Yes,I 've bought some.一、人称代词1.人称代词的形式主格宾格第一人称Ime功能主格作主语作动词宾语宾格作介词宾语作表语指时间指天气指间隔单数第二人称youyouhehim第三人称sheheritit例句Theyare fourteen years old. /Sheis a Chinese teacher. The box is too heavy. Let me helpyou. / I likeitvery much. Mary didn’t want to go withme.--- Who is standing over there?---It’sme.Itis early spring, but it’s already very hot.Itrained ________________(大)last night.复数第一weus第二youyou第三theythem2.人称代词的句法功用It’s about five ___________(minute)walk from here to the library.How far is it from your school to your home?I finditeasy to learn English well.-Where’s my book?-It’s over there.it的特殊用法作方式主语、Itis very nice of you to help me.方式宾语指前文提到的物指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性此外人The baby is crying. It may be hungry.3.人称代词的布列按次(单数231,复数123)当两个以上的人称代词一同作主语时,单数按2、3、一人称布列(即you, he / she, I);复数按1、2、三人称布列(即we, you, they)。

代词考点详解(15张PPT)初中英语专题复习课件

代词考点详解(15张PPT)初中英语专题复习课件

“任何数量;任何一些”,指代复数 里 有 吗 ? Please buy some milk. There
名词或不可数名词
isn’t any left in the fridge. 请买些牛奶。
冰箱里一点也没有了。
I have three dictionaries. You may use
② 用于肯定句中,表示“任一”
(5)复合不定代词的用法
由 some , any , every , no 与 one , body , thing 一 起 构 成 的 代 词 叫 复 合 不 定 代 词 , 如 something,everybody,anyone,nothing等。由one和body构成的复合不定代词可相互换用。
结构
另一个是老师。
其他全部,其余的。表示在一个范 围内的其他全部
In our class only Tommy is English, and the others are Chinese. 我们班除了汤米是英国人外,其他都是中国人。
另一个(指多个中的任何一个),可 You can see another ship in the sea, can’ t
第二人称
单数 复数 单数 复数
汉语 我的 我们的 你的 你们的
形容词性 my our your your
名词性 mine ours yours yours
他 he him
他的 his his
第三人称
单数


she
it
her
it
第三人称 单数 她的 它的 her its hers its
复数 他们 they them
三、反身代词
反身 代词

(2021年整理)(完整)初中英语代词讲解及练习

(2021年整理)(完整)初中英语代词讲解及练习

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代词【是什么】1. 人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法;2. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法;3 反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法;4 常见不定代词的一般用法;5。

指示代词的一般用法,并了解其在上下文中的指代用法;6. 相互代词的基本用法;7. 疑问代词的基本用法。

8。

关系代词的基本用法。

【知识点】代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。

按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。

一. 人称代词1。

人称代词的人称、数和格,如下表所示.2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分.通常主格作主语,宾格作宾语。

如:I like table tennis. (作主语)Do you know him?(作宾语)3。

人称代词还可作表语。

作表语时用宾格。

如:--—Whos is knocking at the door?———It’s me。

4。

人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都可以.如:He is older than me。

He is older than I am。

二。

物主代词1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。

物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,如下表所示。

2. 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词,可在句中作定语。

例如:Our teacher is coming to see us.This is her pencil-box.3. 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词,在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。

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初一英语复习(五)(七下Units1-3)
语法专题复习(五)代词
第一课时
()1.Believe yourself. You are better than .You are the best. Wish you success.
A. anyone else
B. someone else
C. else everyone
()2.---How was the evening party yesterday?
A. us
B. ourselves
C. itself
()a phone call when you get there.
---Yes, I will.
A. I
B. me
C. my ()4.---There are so many green trees on side of the street.
---What a beautiful street.
A. either
B. every
C. both
()5.---Is that dog?
A. his, His
B. her, Her
C. he, His
基础语法练习(五)
()1.---Hello! My name Tony.
---Hello! I
A. is, is
B. am, am
C. is, am
()2. She is a girl. name is Jenny.
A. His
B. Her
C. She
()3. Is this your brother? What’s name?
A. her
B. his
C. your
()4. Hi! This is new teacher; name is Yang Yan.
A. your; my
B. his; your
C. your; her ()5.Please call Gina 8361396.
A. at
B. to
C. in
()6. --- do you spell “baseball”?
---B-A-S-E-B-A-L-L.
A. What’s
B. What
C. How
()7. ---Who’s that girl?
A. His name is Jay
B. She is good
C. She’s my sister ()8. . Is there a hospital around here?
A. I’m sorry
B. OK
C. Excuse me ()9.--- ?
---She is a doctor.
A. How is your mother
B. What does your mother do?
C. Where is your mother
()10. Don’t forget to “thank you”when someone has help you.
A. speak
B. tell
C. say
阅读写作练习(五)
一. 完形填空
. When you are , you can go there with your family. In the zoo, many animals: elephants, pandas, , tigers and other animals. Elephants animals on land . I there is a baby at it. Linda wants to go with me. She says, “ we go there together?” “Sure.” I say,“We can have a good there. But let’s make it 8 o’clock. I homework to do.”
()1. A. theatre B. school C. zoo ()2. A. busy B. free C. young ()3. A. there are B. we have C. it has ()4. A. dolphins B. flowers C. grass ()5. A. the biggest B. big C. bigger ()6. A. listen B. see C. hear
()7. A. looks B. see C. have a look ()8. A. Can B. Shall C. Do ()9. A. study B. time C. rest ()10. A. a few B. some C. many 家庭作业
根据汉语提示翻译句子
1.你的笔友来自哪里?
2.邮局在哪里?
3. 你为什么喜欢树袋熊?
第二课时
二.阅读技能
阅读下面这则广告,根据其内容选择最佳答案。

Welcome to the zoo
Opening Fees
Monday to Friday Adults(成人)$8.00 10:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. 15-18 $6.00 Saturday to Sunday 8-14 $3.00 8:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m. under 8 free(免费)()1.On Sunday, the zoo opens at .
A. 10:00 in the morning
B. 7:30 in the morning
C. 8:30 in the afternoon
()2.The zoo opens days a week.
A. two
B. five
C. seven
()3. If you are 13 years old. You want to go to the zoo, you
A. $3
B.$6
C. free
()4.Becky is 12, and her little sister is 6. If they go to the zoo,
A. $9
B.$11 B.$3 ()5.The zoo closes at on Wednesday.
A.10:00 a.m.
B.6:00 p.m.
C. 8:00 p.m.
三.写作技能
Ⅰ.根据首字母填空,使句子意思完整。

.
2. I’ is from England.
in Changsha.
from Australia.
is English, what about you?
Ⅱ.补全对话
A: Excuse me! B: I’m from England. ?
A: I’m from Japan.
B:
A: I live in Tokyo.
A: I speak Japanese and a little French.
B: A :Soccer.
Ⅲ.请将画线部分的句子翻译成汉语。

(1)He wants to send a postcard to his pen pal in Toronto, (2)he asks his new neighbor Joe.“I want to send a postcard to Toronto.”“The post office is quite far from here,”answers Joe.(4into a mailbox down the street.”
1.2.3.4.家庭作业
Ⅳ写作
请以“My favorite pet”为题写一篇作文。

文中必须包括以下要点:
1. What’s your favorite pet?
2. Why do you like it?其它要点可自由适当发挥。

(至少三点)字数60左右。

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