焊接专业英语词汇(钎焊)

焊接英语词汇

焊接的基本概念知识⑴熔化焊接（Fusion welding）手工电弧焊（SMAW：Shielded meta l arc weldi ng）埋弧焊（SAW：Submerged arc welding）钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊（TIG：Tungsten Inert-Gas arc welding）⑵压力焊接（Pressure welding）熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊（MIG：meta l Inert-gas arc welding）爆炸焊（Expl osive welding）冷压焊（Cold welding）摩擦焊（Friction welding）扩散焊（Diffusion weldin g）焊缝接头（Welded joint）⑶钎焊（Soldering(软钎焊)/Brazing（硬钎焊））电阻钎焊（resistance brazing）火焰钎焊（torch brazing/ soldering）热压焊：hot pressure welding 电渣焊：electroslag welding薄钢板的焊接（We iling of thin steel sheets）电子束焊：electron beam welding 电阻焊：resistance welding 点焊: Spot w eld对接接头(Butt joint); 搭接接头（Lap joint）；角接接头（Fillet weld）T型接头（T-joint/Tee joint）最常用的是:对接接头（Butt joint is the most used one）不开坡口的对接接头（Butt joint without groove）两焊件端面相对平行的接头（The joint whose welding suefaces of both wel ding parts are parallel is called butt joint.）如果产品在厚度方向上不要求全焊透，可进行单面焊接，应必须保证焊缝的计算厚度H≥0.7δ，δ为板厚。

焊接(钎焊)专业英语词汇

焊接专业英语词汇（钎焊）钎焊硬钎焊brazing软钎焊soldering烙铁钎焊iron soldering火焰钎焊torch brazing/ torch soldering热风钎焊hot gas soldering感应钎焊induction brazing电阻钎焊resistance brazing接触反应钎焊contact-reaction brazing电弧钎焊arc brazing浸渍钎焊dip brazing/ dip soldering盐浴钎焊saltbath dip brazing (soldering)金属浴钎焊molten metal bath dip brazing炉中钎焊furnace brazing/ furnace soldering保护气氛钎焊brazing in controlled atmosphere 真空钎焊vacuum brazing蒸气钎焊vapor phase soldering超声波钎焊ultrasonic soldering扩散钎焊diffusion brazing波峰钎焊flow soldering/ wave soldering分级钎焊step brazing/ step soldering红外线钎焊infra-red brazing (soldering)光束钎焊light soldering (brazing)激光钎焊laser brazing (soldering)电子束钎焊electron beam brazing钎接焊braze-welding钎料brazing filler metal/ solder硬钎料brazing filler metal软钎料solder (m)自钎剂钎料self-fluxing brazing alloy/ self-fluxing filler metal 活性钎料active filler metal/ active metal brazing alloy成形钎料preformed filler metal/ solder preform非晶态钎料amorphous filler metal粉状钎料powdered filler metal钎料膏braze cream/ braze paste/ solder cream/ solder paste药皮钎料flux coated brazing(soldering)rod层状钎料sandwich filler metal药芯钎料丝flux-cored colder wire敷钎料板clad brazing sheet钎剂brazing flux; soldering flux气体钎剂gas flux反应钎剂reaction flux松香钎剂colophony flux; rosin flux钎剂膏flux paste阻流剂stopping-off agent钎剂活性flux activity钎剂活性温度范围activation temperature range of flux 钎剂热稳定性thermal stability of flux3 钎焊工艺钎焊过程brazing (soldering) process钎焊操作brazing (soldering) operation工艺镀层technological coating钎焊面faying face钎焊参数brazing process variables钎焊温度brazing temperature钎焊时间brazing time钎焊保温时间holding time of brazing钎缝brazing seam; soldering seam钎缝界面区interfacial region钎缝金属brace metal钎角fillet钎焊接头braced joint; soldered joint平面搭接头joggled lap joint; flush lap joint搭接对接接头butt and lap joint搭接T形接头lapped T-joint; flanged T-joint锁缝接头folded joint平面锁缝接头lick side seam joint; flat lock seam joint 锁缝角接接头lock corner joint; corner double seam 嵌入T形接头inset T jointT形管接头branch T saddle joint套管接头socket joint外喇叭口套管接头flare tube fitting扩口套管接头spigot joint钎焊性brazability; solderability润湿性wettability润湿角wetting angle; contact angle铺展性spreadability铺展系数spread factor; coefficient of spreading钎着率brazed rate脱钎de-brazing; de-soldering润湿称量试验wetting balance test铺展性试验spreadability test填缝性试验clearance fillability test未钎透incomplete penetration虚钎cold soldered joint钎料熔析liquation of filler metal溶蚀erosion钎料流失brazing filler metal erosion钎剂夹杂flux inclusion4．钎焊设备电阻钎焊机波峰钎焊机wave soldering machine冷壁真空钎焊炉cold wall type vacuum brazing热壁真空钎焊炉hot wall type vacuum brazing furnace 钎焊盒brazing retort钎剂涂敷器fluxer钎炬brazing (soldering) blowpipe喷灯brazing lamp烙铁solder iron。

焊接专业英语

焊接专业常用词汇Catalog 目录焊接专业常用词汇(1) (1)焊接专业常用词汇(2) (5)常用焊接方法英语缩写 (8)使用说明：1、按ctrl点击目录，跟踪链接2、Ctrl+F 搜索需要的词汇焊接专业常用词汇(1)焊接 welding熔焊 fusion welding(氧炔焊)压焊 pressure welding钎焊 brazing and solderingbrazing: 铜焊 ; soldering: 软钎焊）焊接过程 welding process焊接技术 welding technique焊接工艺 welding technology焊接操作 welding operation焊接顺序 welding sequence焊接方向 direction of welding焊接位置 position of welding焊缝倾角 weld slope焊缝转角 weld rotation平焊位置 flat position of welding仰焊位置 overhead position of welding 横焊位置 horizontal position of welding 立焊位置 vertical position of welding对接焊 butt welding角焊 fillet welding搭接焊 lap welding船形焊 fillet welding定位焊 tack welding (平头焊接、点焊) 单面焊 welding by one side双面焊 welding by both sides单道焊 single-pass(-run) welding多道焊 multi-pass welding单层焊 single layer welding多层焊 multi-layer welding打底焊 backing welding封底焊 back sealing welding左焊法 leftward welding右焊法 rightward welding自动焊 automatic welding半自动焊 semi-automatic welding手工焊 manual (hand) welding堆焊 surfacing (overlaying)塞焊 plug welding槽焊 slot welding焊剂垫 flux backing焊剂垫焊welding with flux backing窄间隙焊 narrow-gap welding焊接条件 welding condition焊接工艺参数 welding parameter (welding condition) 焊接电流 welding current极性 polarity polung正接 electrode positive (straight polarity)反接 electrode negative (reversed polarity)电流密度 current density电弧电压 arc voltage焊接速度 welding speed线能量 heat input (energy input)预热 preheat后热 post heat焊后热处理 post weld heat treatment预热温度 preheat temperature后热温度 post heating temperature层间温度 inter pass temperature焊丝伸出长度 wire extension弧长arc length熔化速度 melting rate熔化时间 melting time熔敷速度 deposition rate熔化系数 melting coefficient熔敷系数 deposition coefficient熔敷效率 deposition efficiency飞溅 spatter sprition熔合比 penetration ratio稀释 dilution稀释率 rate of dilution坡口 groove坡口角度 included angle钝边 root face钝边高度 thickness根部间隙 root gap (root opening)卷边高度 height of flange单面坡口 single groove双面坡口 double grooveI形坡口 square grooveV形坡口 single V grooveU形坡口 single U grooveJ形坡口 single J grooveX形坡口 double V grooveK形坡口 double bevel grooveZ形坡口 Z-type grooveY形坡口 single V groove with broad root face 焊缝 weld焊缝代号 welding symbols焊缝金属 weld metal填充金属 filler metal熔敷金属 deposited metal焊缝正面 face of weld焊缝背面 back of weld焊缝轴线 axis of weld焊趾 toe of weld焊缝宽度 weld width焊缝长度 weld length焊缝厚度 throat depth (throat thickness)熔深 penetration焊缝成形系数 form factor of weld焊缝成形 appearance of weld余高 reinforcement (excess weld metal)对接焊缝 butt weld角焊缝 fillet焊脚 leg (of a fillet weld)焊脚长度 leg length连续焊缝 continuous weld断续焊缝 intermittent weld端接焊缝 edge weld卷边焊缝 flanged edge weld塞缝焊 plug weld定位焊缝 flanged edge weld环形焊缝 girth weld焊道 bead焊层 layer焊波 ripple焊根 root of weld接缝 seam焊接接头 welded joint对接接头 butt jointI形对接接头 square butt jointV形对接接头 single V butt jointU形对接接头 single U butt jointJ形对接接头 single J butt jointX形对接接头 double V butt jointK形对接接头 double bevel butt jointZ形对接接头 z-type butt joint角接接头 corner jointT形接头 T-joint十字接头 cruciform joint (cross-shaped joint) 搭接接头 lap joint套管接头 muff joint (sleeve joint)盖板接头 strapped joint端接接头 edge joint 边缘（焊）接头卷边接头 flanged edge joint有间隙接头 open joint无间隙接头 closed joint电弧 arc引弧 striking the arc（striking arc 引电弧，引弧）引弧电压 striking voltage阴极 cathode阳极 anode弧柱 arc column (arc stream)弧焰 arc flame弧心 arc core电弧力 arc force电磁力 electro-magnetic force （electromagnetic 电磁）电磁收缩效应 pinch effect电弧漂移 wandering电弧稳定性 arc stability电弧静特性 static characteristic of arc电弧动特性 dynamic characteristic of arc电弧挺度 arc stiffness（电弧强度、电弧稳定性）电弧偏吹 arc blow（受磁力影响）弧变形、电弧偏斜磁偏吹 magnetic blow熔滴 droplet tropfer熔滴过度 metal transfer熔池 molten pool (puddle)弧坑 crater熔渣 slag碱性渣 basic slag酸性渣acid slag碱度 basicity酸度 acidity渣壳 solidified熔渣流动性 fluidity脱渣性 slag detachability焊接设备 welding equipment (welding set)焊机 welding machine焊接电源 welding power source焊接回路 welding circuit负载持续率 duty cycle空载电压 open circuit voltage焊接热循环 weld thermal cycle焊接温度场 weld temperature field母材 base metal焊接区 weld zone焊缝区 weld metal zone熔合线 weld junction (bond line)熔合区 weld bind egrenzzone热影响区 heat-affected过热组织 overheated structure过渡区 transition zone硬化区 hardened zone碳当量 carbon equivalent连续冷却转变图(简称CCT图) continuous cooling Transformation diagram (CCT-diagram)残余氢 residual Hydrogen焊态 as-welded焊接性 weld ability焊接裂纹 weld crack弧坑裂纹 crater crack热影响区裂纹 heat-affected zone crack晶间裂纹 inter crystalline rack热裂纹 hot crack冷裂纹 cold crack氢致裂纹 Hydrogen-Induced crack延迟裂纹 delayed crack再热裂纹 reheat crack层状撕裂 lamellar tearing焊接性试验 weld ability test裂纹试验 cracking test裂纹敏感性 cracking susceptibility插销试验 implant test最高硬度试验 maximum hardness test测氢试验 Hydrogen test焊接材料 welding material电极 electrode熔化电极 consumable electrode不熔化电极 non consumable electrode焊条 electrode (covered electrode)焊芯 core wire焊条直径 core diameter涂料 coating flux (material)药皮 coating (of an electrode)造渣剂 slag forming constituents造气剂 gas forming constituents稳弧剂 stabilizer脱氧剂 deoxidizer合金剂 alloying constituent粘结剂 binder药皮重量系数 gravity coefficient of coating焊丝 welding wire (welding rod)水下割条 Electrode for Under-Water Cutting焊剂 Welding flux电弧焊 Arc welding直流电弧焊 Direct current arc welding焊接专业常用词汇(2)交流电弧焊 Alternating current arc welding熔化极电弧焊 Arc welding with Consumable Electrode不熔化极电弧焊 Arc welding with Nonconsumable Electrode重力焊 Gravity welding电弧堆焊 Arc Surfacing埋弧焊 Submerged-Arc welding自调节电弧焊 Self-Adjusting Arc Welding气体保护电弧焊 Gas Shielded Arc Welding保护气体 Shielded Gas惰性气体 Inert-Gas活性气体 Active-Gas惰性气体保护焊 Insert-Gas (Arc) Welding氩弧焊 Argon Arc Welding熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊 Melt Inert-Gas Arc Welding钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊 Tungsten Inert Gas Arc Welding活性气体保护电弧焊 Melt Active gas Arc Welding (MAG Welding)二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊 Carbon-Dioxide Arc Welding (CO2 Arc welding) 混合气体保护电弧焊 Mixed Gas Arc Welding原子氢焊 Atomic-Hydrogen welding电弧焊设备 Arc Welding Machine (Arc Welder)弧焊电源 Arc Welding Power Source电源外特性 external characteristic电源动特性 dynamic characteristic弧焊发电机 arc welding generator弧焊变压器 arc welding transformer弧焊整流器 arc welding rectifier氩弧焊机 argon arc welding machine二氧化碳弧焊机 CO2 arc welding machine跟踪装置 tracer verfolger焊车 welding tractor焊钳 electrode holder焊枪 welding gun导电嘴 tip (contact tube)喷嘴 nozzle高频振荡器 Oscillator (HF Unit)气焊 gas welding氧乙炔焊 oxy-hydrogen welding氢氧焊 oxy-hydrogen welding氧乙炔焰 oxy-acetylene flame氢氧焰 oxy-hydrogen flame混合比 mixing ratio中性焰 neutral flame氧化焰 oxidizing flame碳化焰 carbonizing flame焊炬 torch (blow pipe)氧乙炔焊炬 oxy-acetylene torch焊割两用炬 combined cutting and welding 气瓶 gas cylinder gas flask减压器pressure回烧防止器 flash-back arrestor乙炔发生器 acetylene generator乙炔瓶 acetylene cylinder电渣焊 electro-slag welding电渣堆焊 electro-slag surfacing电渣焊机 high grade energy welding高能焊 high grade energy等离子弧焊 plasma are welding等离子弧 plasma are等离子弧焊枪 plasma torch等离子气 plasma gas welding等离子弧堆焊 plasma arc surfacing等离子弧焊机 plasma arc welding machine 电子束焊 electron beam welding电子束焊机 electron beam welding machine 电子枪 electron gun激光焊 laser welding激光焊机 laser welding equipment热剂焊 thermal welding热喷涂 thermal spraying水下焊 under water welding电阻焊 resistance welding点焊 spot welding凸焊 projection welding缝焊 seam welding滚点焊 roll-spot welding储能焊 stored energy welding电阻焊机 resistance welding machine点焊机 spot welding machine缝焊机 seam welding machine对焊机 butt resistance welding machine凸焊机 projection welding machine摩擦焊 friction welding爆炸焊 explosive welding固态焊接solid-state welding扩散焊 diffusion spot welder超声波焊ultrasonic welding超声波点焊机 ultrasonic spot welder超声波缝焊机 ultrasonic seam welder冷压焊 cold pressure welding热压焊 hot pressure welding热轧焊 hot roll welding锻焊 forge-welding (blacksmith welding) 钎料 brazing filler metal (solder)钎剂 brazing flux (soldering flux)硬钎料 brazing filler metal软钎料 solder硬钎焊 brazing软钎焊 braze ability钎焊性 braze ability润湿性 wet ability铺展性 spread ability烙铁 solder iron钎接焊 braze-welding热切割 thermal cutting气割 gas cutting电弧切割 carbon arc air gouging碳弧切割 carbon arc cutting水下切割 underwater cutting等离子弧切割 plasma arc cutting激光切割 laser cutting碳弧气刨 carbon arc air gouging手工气割 manual oxygen cutting自动气割 automatic oxygen cutting预热氧 preheat oxygen切割氧 cutting oxygen drag后拖量 riefennachlauf割矩 cutting torch割枪 cutting gun焊接车间 welding shop塑性断裂 plastic fracture脆性断裂 brittle fracture焊件 weldment焊接部件 weld assembly焊接结构welded structure (construction) 接头设计 joint design焊接应力 welding stress焊接残余应力 welding residual stress热应力 themal stress消除应力 stress residual焊接变形 welding deformation焊接残余变形 welding residual deformation 局部变形 local deformation角变形 angular distortion拘束度 restraint intensity断裂力学 fracture mechanic断裂韧性 fracture toughness引弧板 run-on tab引出板 run-off tab定位板 strong-back焊接夹具 welding jig (fixture)清根 back chipping清渣 slag removal焊接工作台 welding bench焊接翻转机 welding tilter焊接回转台 floor turntable positioner焊接变位机 positioner焊接滚轮架 turning rolls焊接机器人 welding robot适应控制焊接 adaptive control welding焊接烟尘 weld fume焊接有害气体 welding toxic gases焊接发尘量 total amount of fumes焊接发尘速率 weld fume emission rate电光性眼炎 eye-flash (arc eye)面罩 helmet黑玻璃 filter (welding)防护白玻璃 cover (plain) glass气焊眼镜 welding goggles焊接缺陷 welding defects未焊透 incomplete未熔合 lack of fusion (incomplete)夹杂物 inclusion气孔 blowhole裂纹 crack咬边 undercut焊瘤 overlap烧穿 burn through凹坑 pit未焊满 incompletely塌陷 excessive penetration夹渣 slag inclusion无损检验 non-destructive test超声探伤 ultrasonic inspection射线探伤 radiographic渗透探伤 penetrate inspection荧光检验 fluorescent penetrate inspection 着色检验 dye penetrate inspection磁粉探伤 magnetic particle examination 密封性检验 leak test leak-test气密性检验 air tight test破坏检验 destructive test水压试验 hydraulic test气压试验 pneumatic test声发射检验 acoustic emission外观检查 visual examination常用焊接方法英语缩写AHW 原子氢焊B 硬钎焊CAW 碳弧焊CO2W 二氧化碳气体保护焊DFW 扩散焊EASP 电弧喷涂EBW 电子束焊EGW 气电立焊ESW 电渣焊EW 爆炸焊FCAW 药芯焊FLSP 火焰喷涂FRW 摩擦焊FW 闪光对焊HFRW 高频电阻焊GTAW 气体钨极电弧焊LBC 激光切割LBW 激光焊MAG 活性气体保护电弧焊MAW-P 熔化极脉冲氩弧焊MIG 熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊OAW 氧乙炔焊OFC-A 氧乙炔气割PAC 等离子弧切割PAW 等离子弧焊PSP 等离子弧喷涂Welding Terminology（GB/T 3375-94）焊接术语（中华人民共和国国家标准）焊接 welding焊接技能 welding technique焊接方法 welding process焊接工艺 welding procedure焊接工艺规范（程）welding procedure specification 焊接操作 welding operation焊接顺序 welding sequence焊接方向 progress of welding焊接回路 welding circuit坡口 groove开坡口 beveling (of the edge)单面坡口 single groove双面坡口 double groove坡口面 groove face坡口角度 groove angle坡口面角度 bevel angle (angle of preparation)接头根部 root of joint根部间隙 root opening根部半径 root radius / groove radius钝边 root face接头 joint接头设计 joint design对接接头 butt joint角接接头 corner jointT形接头 T-joint搭接接头 lap joint十字接头 cruciform joint端接接头 edge joint卷边接头 edge-flange joint套管接头 sleeve joint斜对接接头 scarf joint锁底接头 lock joint母材金属 base metal, parent metal热影响区 heat-affected zone过热区 overheated zone熔合区（熔化焊）熔合线（熔化焊） weld interface焊缝 weld焊缝区 weld zone焊缝金属区 weld metal area定位焊缝 tack weld承载焊缝 strength weld连续焊缝 continuous weld断续焊缝 intermittent weld纵向焊缝 longitudinal weld横向焊缝 transverse weld环缝 girth weld, circumferential weld螺旋形焊缝 spiral weld, helical weld密封焊缝 seal weld对接焊缝 butt weld角焊缝 fillet weld正面角焊缝 fillet weld in normal shear侧面角焊缝 fillet weld in parallel shear并列断续角焊缝 chain intermittent fillet weld交错断续角焊缝 staggered intermittent fillet weld 凸形角焊缝 convex fillet weld凹形角焊缝 concave fillet weld端接焊缝 edge weld塞焊缝 plug weld槽焊缝 slot weld焊缝正面 face of weld焊缝背面 root surface焊缝宽度 weld width焊缝厚度 actual throat焊缝计算厚度 theoretical throat焊缝凸度 convexity焊缝凹度 concavity焊趾 weld toe焊脚 fillet weld leg焊脚尺寸 fillet weld size熔深 depth of fusion焊缝成形系数 form factor (of the weld)余高 weld reinforcement焊根 weld root焊缝轴线 axis of weld焊缝长度 weld length焊缝金属 weld metal焊缝符号 welding symbols手工焊 manual welding自动焊 automatic welding机械化焊接 mechanized welding定位焊 tack welding连续焊 continuous welding断续焊 intermittent welding对接焊 butt welding角焊 fillet welding搭接焊 lap welding卷边焊 flange welding车间焊接 shop welding工地焊接 field welding补焊（返修焊） repair welding焊接参数 welding parameter焊接电流 welding current焊接速度 welding speed引弧电压 striking voltage电弧电压 arc voltage热输入 heat input熔化速度 melting rate熔化系数 melting coefficient熔敷速度 deposition rate熔敷系数 deposition coefficient合金过渡系数 transfer efficiency ; recovery (of an element) 熔敷效率 deposition efficiency送丝速度 wire feed rate保护气体流量 shield gas flow rate焊丝间距 distance between wire稀释 dilution预热 preheat后热 postheat预热温度 preheat temperature后热温度 postheat temperature道间温度（俗称层间温度） interpass temperature 焊态 as welded焊接热循环 weld thermal cycle焊接温度场welding temperature field焊后热处理 postweld heat treatment焊接性 weldability焊接性试验 weldability test焊接应力 welding stress焊接残余应力 residual stress焊接变形 welding deformation焊接残余变形 welding residual deformation拘束度 restraint intensity碳当量 carbon equivalent扩散氢 diffusible hydrogen残余氢 residual hydrogen焊件 weldment焊接车间 welding shop电极 electrode熔化电极 consumable electrode焊接循环 welding cycle熔焊（熔化焊） fusion welding熔池 molten pool ; puddle弧坑 crater熔敷金属 deposited metal熔敷顺序 build up sequence焊道 bead根部焊道 root bead打底焊道 backing bead封底焊道 back bead熔透焊道 penetration bead摆动焊道 weave bead线状焊道 stringer bead焊波 ripple焊层 layer焊接电弧 welding arc引弧 stiking电弧稳定性 arc stability电弧挺度 arc stiffness电弧力 arc force电弧动特性 dynamic characteristic of arc电弧静特性 static characteristic of arc脉冲电弧 pulsed arc硬电弧 forceful arc软电弧 soft arc电弧自身调节 arc self-regulation电弧偏吹（磁偏吹） arc blow弧长 arc length熔滴过渡 metal transfer粗滴过渡（颗粒过渡） globular transfer短路过渡 short circuiting transfer喷射过渡 spray transfer脉冲喷射过渡 pulsed spray transfer极性 polarity正接 straight polarity反接 reversed polarity焊接位置 welding position焊缝倾角 inclination of weld axis焊缝转角 weld rotation平焊位置 flat position横焊位置 horizontal position立焊位置 vertical position仰焊位置 overhead position平角焊位置 horizontal vertical position仰角焊位置 horizontal overhead position平焊 flat position welding横焊 horizontal position welding立焊 vertical position welding仰焊 overhead position welding船形焊 fillet welding in the flat position向上立焊 vertical up position welding向下立焊 vertical down position welding平角焊 horizontal vertical position welding 仰角焊 horizontal overhead position welding 倾斜焊 inclined position welding左焊法 forehand welding右焊法 backhand welding分段退焊 backstep sequence跳焊 skip sequence单面焊 welding by one side双面焊 welding by both sides单道焊 single-pass welding多道焊 multi-pass welding多层焊 multi-layer welding分段多层焊 block sequence welding堆焊 surfacing带极堆焊 strip surfacing打底焊 backing welding封底焊 back welding衬垫焊 welding with backing焊剂垫焊 welding with flux backing气焊 oxyfuel gas weldnig氧乙炔焊 oxy-acetylene welding氢氧焊 oxy-hydrogen welding氧乙炔焰 oxy-acetylene flame氢氧焰 oxy-hydrogen flame中性焰 neutral flame氧化焰 oxidizing flame碳化焰 carburizing flame (reducing flame)焰芯 cone内焰 internal flame外焰 flame envelope一次燃烧 primary combustion二次燃烧 secondary combustion火焰稳定性 flame stability混合比 mixing ratio气焊炬 oxyfuel gas welding torch射吸式焊（割）炬 low pressure blowpipe等压式焊（割）炬 hith pressure blowpipe焊割两用炬 combined blowpipe for cutting and welding 乙炔发生器 acetylene generator低压乙炔发生器 low pressure acetylene generator中压乙炔发生器 medium pressure acetylene generator 减压器 gas regulator回火 backfire持续回火 sustained backfire回烧 flashback回流 backflow回火保险器 flashback arrester电弧焊 arc welding焊条电弧焊 shielded metal arc welding重力焊 gravity feed welding碳弧焊 carbon arc welding槽焊 slot welding塞焊 plug welding深熔焊 deep penetration welding螺柱焊 stud welding电弧点焊 arc spot welding埋弧焊 submerged arc welding多丝埋弧焊 multiple-wire submerged arc welding 气体保护电弧焊 gas metal arc welding (GMAW) 压缩喷嘴 constricting nozzle压缩喷嘴孔径 orifice diameter孔道长度 orifice throat length孔道比 orifice throat ratio等离子气 orifice gas窄间隙焊 narrow gap welding原子氢焊 atomic hydrogen welding电渣焊 electroslag weldnig渣池 slag bath电子束焊 electron beam welding电子枪 electron gun加速电压 accelerating potential束流beam current电子束功率 beam power激光焊 laser beam welding水下焊 under water welding热剂反应 thermit reaction热剂焊 thermit welding热喷涂 thermal spraying火焰喷涂 flame spraying电弧喷涂 arc spraying等离子弧喷涂 plasma spraying焊钳 electrode holder焊枪 arc welding gun焊接机头 welding head喷嘴 nozzle气体喷嘴 gas nozzle电弧喷涂喷嘴 nozzle for arc spraying火焰喷涂喷嘴 nozzle for flame spraying导电嘴 contact tube送丝机构 wire feeder铜滑块 backing shoe清根 backgouging飞溅 spatter飞溅率 spatter loss rate焊接烟尘 weld fumes焊接有害气体 weld harmful gases焊接发尘量 total amount of weld fumes压焊 pressure welding固态焊 solid-state welding(SSW)热压焊 HOT PRESSURE WELDING(HPW)锻焊 forge welding(FOW)扩散焊 diffusion welding(DFW)气压焊 pressure gas welding(DGW)冷压焊 cold welding(CW)摩擦焊 friction welding爆炸焊 explosion welding超声波焊 ultrasonic welding电阻焊 resistance welding电阻对焊 upset welding闪光对焊 flash welding高频电阻焊 high frequency upset welding电阻点焊 resistance spot welding多点焊 multiple spot welding手压点焊 push welding间接点焊 indirect welding串联电阻点焊 series welding并联电阻点焊 parallel welding脉冲点焊 multiple-impulse welding胶接点焊 weld bonding缝焊 seam welding滚点焊 roll spot welding步进点焊 step-by-step spot welding步进缝焊 step-by-step seam welding凸焊 projection welding电容贮能点焊 condenser discharge spot welding电极压力 electrode force顶锻力 upset force预压时间 squeeze time预热时间 preheat time闪光时间 flash time顶锻时间 upset time锻压时间 forge time焊接通电时间（电阻焊） resistance welding weld time 间歇时间 quench time回火时间（电阻焊） temper time休止时间 off time预热电流 preheat current回火电流 temper current闪光电流 flash current顶锻电流 upset current分流 shunting闪光 flash闪光留量 flash allowance顶锻 upset顶锻留量 upset allowance顶锻速度 upset speed工作行程 operational stroke辅助行程 electrode travel调伸长度 extension总留量 total allowance熔核 nugget熔核直径 nugget size焊透率 penetration rate电阻焊点 resistance spot weld焊点距 spot weld spacing边距 edge distance压痕 indentation压痕深度 depth of indentation电极头 electrode tip滚轮电极 circular electrode电极滑移 electrode skid电极粘损 electrode pick-up贴合面 faying surface缩孔 shrinkage cavity喷溅 splash飞边 fin钎焊(无对应英文词)硬钎焊 brazing软钎焊 soldering硬钎料 brazing filler metal软钎料 solder自钎剂硬钎料 self-fluxing brazing filler metal 钎焊焊剂 brazing(soldering)flux钎焊温度 brazing(soldering)temperature硬钎缝 braze软钎缝 solder硬钎缝金属 braze metal软钎缝金属 solder metal钎焊接头 brazed(soldered)joint硬钎焊面 braze interface软钎焊面 solder interface钎缝间隙 joint clearance(brazing and soldering)烙铁钎焊 iron soldering火焰钎焊 torch brazing(soldering)电阻钎焊 resistance brazing(soldering)电弧硬钎焊 arc brazing感应钎焊 induction brazing(soldering)浸渍硬钎焊 dip brazing(DB)浸渍软钎焊 dip soldering(DS)炉中钎焊 furnace brazing(soldering)真空硬钎焊 vacuum brazing超声波软钎焊 ultrasonic soldering钎焊性 brazability (solderability)润湿性 wettability铺展性 spreadability烙铁 soldering iron钎炬 soldering(brazing)blowpipe溶蚀 erosion焊接材料 welding material焊条 covered electrode焊芯 core wire药皮 coating涂料 coating mixture, coating material钛铁矿型焊条 ilmenite electrode钛钙型焊条 titania calcium electrode高钎维钠型焊条 high cellulose sodium electrode高钎维钾型焊条 high cellulose potassium electrode高钛钠型焊条 high titania sodium electrode高钛钾型焊条 high titania potassium electrode低氢钠型焊条 low hydrogen sodium electrode低氢钾型焊条 low hydrogen potassium electrode氧化铁型焊条 high iron oxide electrode重力焊条 gravity electrode底层焊条 backing welding electrode立向下焊条 electrode for vertical down position welding 低尘低毒焊条 low fume and toxic electrode稳弧剂 arc stabilizer粘结剂 binder熔渣 slag碱性渣 basic slag酸性渣 acid slag碱度 basicity酸度 acidity熔渣流动性 fluidity of the slag焊渣 solidified slag脱渣性 detachability焊条工艺性 usability of electrode药皮重量系数 gravity coefficient of coating 偏心度 concentricity焊丝 welding wire药芯焊丝 flux cored electrode保护气体 shielding gas焊条规格 size of electrode焊条夹持端 bare terminal(of an electrode)焊条引弧端 striking end(of an electrode)焊条压涂机 welding rod extrusion press焊条保温筒 thermostat container for electrode 焊剂 flux熔炼焊剂 fused flux烧结焊剂 sintered flux, agglomerated flux热切割 thermal cutting气割 oxygen cutting氧熔剂切割 metal power cutting氧矛切割 oxygen lance cutting电弧切割 arc cutting等离子弧切割 plasma arc cutting激光切割 laser beam cutting火焰气刨 oxygen gouging火焰穿孔 flame boring火焰净化 flame clearing碳弧气刨 carbon arc cutting火焰表面清理 scarfing仿形切割 shape cutting数控切割 NC cutting水下切割 under water cutting割炬 oxyfuel gas cutting torch割嘴 oxyfuel gas cutting torch快速割嘴 high speed nozzle预热火焰 preheat flame预热氧 preheat oxygen切割氧 cutting oxygen切割速度 cutting speed切口 kerf切口宽度 kerf width切割面 face of cut切割线 line of cut后拖量 drag切割面平面度 evenness of surface割纹深度 stria depth上缘熔化度 melting degree切口角 kerf angle焊接夹具 fixture焊接工作台 welding bench焊接操作机 manipulator焊接变位机 positioner焊接滚轮架 turning rolls电磁平台 electromagnetic platen焊工升降台 welder’s lifting platform 定位板 strong-back引弧板 starting weld tab引出板 runoff weld tab焊接衬垫 backing焊剂垫 flux backing敲渣锤 chipping hammer面罩 helmet滤光玻璃 filter plate防护白玻璃 plain glass焊工手套 welding glove护脚 spats焊接缺陷 weld defects未焊透 incomplete joint penetration未熔合 incomplete fusion, lack of fusion 夹渣 slag inclusion夹杂物 inclusion夹钨 tungsten inclusion气孔 porosity咬边 undercut焊瘤 overlap白点fish eye烧穿 burn-through凹坑 pit未焊满 incompletely filled groove下塌 excessive penetration焊接裂纹 weld crack热焊纹 hot crack弧坑裂纹 crater crack冷裂纹 cold crack延迟裂纹 delayed crack焊根裂纹 root crack焊趾裂纹 toe crack焊道下裂纹 under bead crack消除应力裂缝 stress relief cracking 层状撕裂 lamellar tearing裂纹敏感性 crack sensitivity试件 test piece试样 test specimen无损检验 non-destructive testing外观检查 visual examination超声波探伤 ultrasonic inspection射线探伤 radiographic inspection磁粉探伤 magnetic particle inspection 渗透探伤 penetrant inspection密封性检验 leak test气密性检验 air tight test破坏检验 destructive test。

焊接专业英汉词典

焊接专业英汉词典晨怡热管空间提供2008-3-27 0:26:10 ampere 电流安培angle welding 角焊arc 电弧argon arc welding 氩弧焊接bare electrode 光熔接条butt welding 对接焊接camber 电弧弯曲cascade 阶叠熔接法clad weld 被覆熔接crator 焊疤excess metal 多余金属filler rod 焊条fillet weld 填角焊接gas shield 气体遮蔽groove welding 起槽熔接hand face shield 手握面罩hard facing 硬表面堆焊jig welding 工模焊接laser beam welding 雷射光焊接metal electrode insert gas welding MIG熔接nugget 点焊熔核overlaying 堆焊peening of welding 珠击熔接法plug welding 塞孔熔接positioned welding 正向熔接pressure welding 压焊propane gas cutting 丙烷气切割pure nickel electrode 纯镍熔接条reinforcement of weld 加强焊接resist 抗蚀护膜root running 背面熔接seam 焊缝seaming 接合seam welding 流缝熔接/缝焊法series seam welding 串联缝熔接skip welding process 跳焊法spark 火花spot welding 点焊接spot-welding 电焊stitch welding 针角焊接stud arc welding 电弧焊接under laying 下部焊层void 焊接空隙weld flow mark 焊接流痕weld flush 焊缝凸起weld line 焊接纹weld mark 焊接痕weld penetration 熔接透入weld zone 焊接区welding 焊接welding bead 焊接泡welding direction 焊接方向welding distortion 焊接变形welding flux 焊剂welding ground 电熔接地welding interval 焊接周期welding stress 熔接应变welding torch 熔接气炬flash welding 闪光焊接法upset welding 端压焊接电阻焊resistance welding (RW)点焊spot welding; resistance spot welding凸焊/浮凸焊法projection welding缝焊seam welding滚点焊roll-spot welding连续点焊stitch welding多点焊multiple spot welding手压点焊push welding; poke welding脉冲点焊pulsation spot welding; multiple-impulse welding 双面点焊direct spot welding单面点焊indirect spot welding串联点焊series spot welding多点凸焊multiple projection welding频道进缝焊step-by-step seam welding压平缝焊mash seam welding串联缝焊series seam welding对接缝焊butt seam welding; foil-butt seam电阻对焊upset butt welding闪光对焊flash butt welding (FBW)储能焊stored energy welding电容储能点焊condenser discharge spot welding高频电阻焊high frequency resistance welding冲击电阻焊percussion welding胶接点焊spot weld-bonding; weld-bonding闪光flashing; flash过梁bridge; lintel顶锻upsetting; upset夹紧力clamping force顶锻力upsetting force; upset force电极压力electrode force; electrode pressure电极滑移electrode skid焊接循环welding cycle预压时间squeeze time锻压时间forge-delay time; forge time焊接通电时间（电阻焊）welding time (resistance welding) 预热时间preheat time加热时间heat time冷却时间cool time间歇时间quench time; chill time回火时间temper time维持时间hold time休止时间off time闪光时间flash time; flashing time顶锻时间upset time; upsetting time有电顶锻时间upset current time无电顶锻时间upset current-off time闪光速度flashing speed闪光电流flashing current; flash current顶锻电流upset current预热电流preheat current回火电流temper current调伸长度initial overhange; extension总留量total allowance闪光留量flash allowance顶锻留量upset allowance顶锻速度upset speed电极接触面electrode contact surface贴合面faying surface焊点welding spot熔核nugget熔核直径diameter of nugget塑性金属环区corona bond焊透率penetration rate压痕indentation压痕深度depth of indentation压深率indentation ratio翘离sheet separation缩孔shrinkage cavity胡须intrusion电极粘损electrode pick up喷溅splash/ expulsion毛刺fin飞边upset metal/ fin焊点距weld spacing/ spot weld spacing边距edge distance分流shunt current接触电阻contact resistance电阻焊机resistance welding machine点焊机spot welding machine多点焊机multiple spot welding machine移动式点焊机portable spot welding machine缝焊机seam welding machine纵横两用缝焊机universal seam welder对焊机butt resistance welding machine凸焊机projection welding machine三相低频焊机three phase low frequency welder二次整流电阻焊机direct current resistance welder secondary rectification电容储能电阻焊机condenser discharge resistance welder电容储能点焊机condenser type spot welder/ capacitor spot welding machine 工频电阻焊机mains frequency resistance welding machine低频电阻焊机frequency converter resistance welding machine高频焊机high frequency induction welder逆变式电阻焊机inverter type resistance welding machine全波阻焊电源full wave resistance welding power source斩波阻焊电源chopped wave resistance welding power source旋转焊接变压器rotary welding transformer点焊钳spot welding headC形点焊钳C-type welding head/ C-type gunX形点焊钳pincer spot welding head/ pliers spot welding head断续器contactor同步断续器synchronous contactor异步断续器non-synchronous contactor程序控制器sequencer程序时间调节器sequencer timer电极臂arm电极握杆electrode holder电极台板backup die/ bolster电极水冷管electrode cooling tube电极头electrode tip电极帽electrode cap锥头电极truncated tip electrode平头电极flat tip electrode尖头电极pointed tip electrode球面电极radius tip electrode偏心电极offest electrode直电极straight electrode弯电极cranked electrode双弯电极double cranked (swannecked) electrode滚轮电极circular electrode/ welding wheel斜棱滚轮电极bevelled wheel顶锻机构upsetting mechanism电极总行程total electrode stroke工作行程operational stroke辅助行程electrode travel/ electrode stroke臂间距离horn spacing/ throat opening电极臂伸出长度arm extension摩擦焊friction welding (FW)转速friction speed摩擦压力friction pressure/ heating pressure摩擦转矩friction torque摩擦时间friction time摩擦变形量burn-off length摩擦变形速度burn-off rate停车时间stopping time顶锻变形量forge length顶锻变形速度forge rate摩擦表面friction surface储能摩擦焊fly-wheel type friction welding径向摩擦焊radial friction welding扩散焊diffusion welding (DW)过渡液相扩散焊transient liquid phase diffusion welding 热等静压扩散焊hot isotatic pressure diffusion welding热轧扩散焊roll diffusion welding扩散缝焊seam diffusion welding超塑成形扩散焊supperplastic forming diffusion bounding 隔离剂buttering material爆炸焊explosive welding (EW)爆炸点焊explosive spot welding爆炸线焊explosive line welding多层板爆炸焊explosive welding of multiplayer plates多层管爆炸焊explosive welding of multiplayer tubes覆板（覆管）cladding plat (tube)/ flyer plate (tube)基板（基管）base plate(tube)/ parent plate (tube)保护层buffer/ protector基础base预置角preset angle间距initial stand-off/ spacing装药量explosive load装药密度charge density/ loading density质量比mass ratio平行法parallel plate configuration角度法preset angle configuration均匀布药average arranging explosive梯形布药gradient arranging explosive爆炸焊参数explosive welding parameters初始参数initial parameters动态参数dynamic parameters界面参数interface parameters爆轰速度detonation velocity覆板速度cladding plate velocity碰撞点impact point碰撞点速度velocity of the impact point弯折角bending angle碰撞角collision angle碰撞压力impact pressure格尼能Gurney energy垂直碰撞normal impact倾斜碰撞oblique impact/ inclined impact对称碰撞symmetrical impact来流upper stream出流down stream再入射流re-entrant jet自清理oneself cleaning结合区bond zone平面结合plane bond波状结合wave-like bond界面波长length of the interfacial wave界面波幅amplitude of the interfacial wave熔化层molten layer熔化袋molten pocket雷管区detonator zone边界效应edge effect焊接性窗口weldability windows焊着率ratio of welding area起爆方法method of initiation内爆法internal explosion process外爆法external explosion process半圆柱试验法semi-cylinder experiment method 超声波焊ultrasonic welding (UW)超声波点焊ultrasonic spot welding超声波缝焊ultrasonic seam welding超声波点焊机ultrasonic spot welder超声波缝焊机ultrasonic seam welder冷压焊cold pressure welding (CPW)热压焊hot pressure welding热轧焊hot roll welding旋弧压力焊rotating arc pressure welding埋弧压力焊submerged arc pressure welding电渣压力焊electroslag pressure welding气压焊gas pressure welding锻焊forge-welding/ blacksmith welding磁力脉冲焊magnetic-pulse welding硬钎焊brazing软钎焊soldering烙铁钎焊iron soldering火焰钎焊torch brazing/ torch soldering热风钎焊hot gas soldering感应钎焊induction brazing电阻钎焊resistance brazing接触反应钎焊contact-reaction brazing电弧钎焊arc brazing浸渍钎焊dip brazing/ dip soldering盐浴钎焊saltbath dip brazing (soldering)金属浴钎焊molten metal bath dip brazing炉中钎焊furnace brazing/ furnace soldering保护气氛钎焊brazing in controlled atmosphere真空钎焊vacuum brazing蒸气钎焊vapor phase soldering超声波钎焊ultrasonic soldering扩散钎焊diffusion brazing波峰钎焊flow soldering/ wave soldering分级钎焊step brazing/ step soldering不等间隙钎焊brazing with the unparalleled clearance红外线钎焊infra-red brazing (soldering)光束钎焊light soldering (brazing)激光钎焊laser brazing (soldering)电子束钎焊electron beam brazing钎接焊braze-welding钎料brazing filler metal/ solder硬钎料brazing filler metal软钎料solder (m)自钎剂钎料self-fluxing brazing alloy/ self-fluxing filler metal 活性钎料active filler metal/ active metal brazing alloy成形钎料preformed filler metal/ solder preform非晶态钎料amorphous filler metal粉状钎料powdered filler metal钎料膏braze cream/ braze paste/ solder cream/ solder paste 药皮钎料flux coated brazing(soldering)rod层状钎料sandwich filler metal药芯钎料丝flux-cored colder wire敷钎料板clad brazing sheet钎剂brazing flux; soldering flux气体钎剂gas flux反应钎剂reaction flux松香钎剂colophony flux; rosin flux钎剂膏flux paste阻流剂stopping-off agent钎剂活性flux activity钎剂活性温度范围activation temperature range of flux钎剂热稳定性thermal stability of flux钎焊过程brazing (soldering) process钎焊操作brazing (soldering) operation工艺镀层technological coating钎焊面faying face钎缝间缝joint gap; joint clearance钎焊参数brazing process variables钎焊温度brazing temperature钎焊时间brazing time钎焊保温时间holding time of brazing钎缝brazing seam; soldering seam钎缝界面区interfacial region钎缝金属brace metal钎角fillet钎焊接头braced joint; soldered joint平面搭接头joggled lap joint; flush lap joint搭接对接接头butt and lap joint搭接T形接头lapped T-joint; flanged T-joint锁缝接头folded joint平面锁缝接头lick side seam joint; flat lock seam joint锁缝角接接头lock corner joint; corner double seam嵌入T形接头inset T jointT形管接头branch T saddle joint套管接头socket joint外喇叭口套管接头flare tube fitting扩口套管接头spigot joint钎焊性brazability; solderability润湿性wettability润湿角wetting angle; contact angle铺展性spreadability铺展系数spread factor; coefficient of spreading钎着率brazed rate脱钎de-brazing; de-soldering润湿称量试验wetting balance test铺展性试验spreadability test填缝性试验clearance fillability test未钎透incomplete penetration虚钎cold soldered joint钎料熔析liquation of filler metal溶蚀erosion钎料流失brazing filler metal erosion钎剂夹杂flux inclusion晶间渗入intergranular penetration波峰钎焊机wave soldering machine冷壁真空钎焊炉cold wall type vacuum brazing热壁真空钎焊炉hot wall type vacuum brazing furnace 钎焊盒brazing retort钎剂涂敷器fluxer钎炬brazing (soldering) blowpipe喷灯brazing lamp烙铁solder iron热喷涂thermal spraying火焰喷涂flame spraying电弧喷涂electric arc spraying等离子喷涂plasma spraying高频感应喷涂high frequency spraying气体爆燃式喷涂detonation flame spraying金属喷涂metal spraying; metallizing塑料喷涂plastic spraying陶瓷喷涂ceramic spraying喷熔spray-fusing表面粗糙化处理surface roughening电火花拉毛electrospark roughening抛锚效应anchoring喷涂层spray-fused coating喷熔层spray-fused coating结合层bond coating; under coating工作层work coating结合强度adhesive strength涂层强度strength of coating封孔处理sealing封孔剂sealant喷涂率spray rate沉积效率deposition efficiency孔隙率porosity喷涂材料spraying material自熔剂合金粉末self-fluxing alloy powder喷炬（枪）spray torch;热切割thermal cutting (TC)气割gas cutting; oxygen cutting氧溶剂切割powder cutting氧-石英砂切割quartz powder cutting电弧切割arc cutting氧气电弧切割oxy-arc cutting空气电弧切割air arc cutting等离子弧切割plasma arc cutting (PAC)空气等离子弧切割air plasma arc cutting氧等离子切割oxygen plasma arc cutting水再压缩空气等离子弧切割air plasma water injection arc cutting双层气流等离子弧切割dual gas plasma arc cutting; shielded gas plasma arc cutting 数控切割NC (numerical-control) cutting快速切割high-speed cutting垂直切割square cut叠板切割stack cutting坡口切割beveling; bevel cutting碳弧气割carbon arc air gouging火焰气刨flame gouging火焰表面清理scarfing氧熔剂表面修整powder washing预热火焰preheat flame预热氧preheat oxygen切割氧cutting oxygen/ cutting stream切割速度cutting speed切割线lone of cut/ cut line切割面face of cut/ cut face切口kerf切口上缘cutting shoulder切口宽度kerf width后拖量drag切割面平面度evenness of cutting surface/ planeness of cutting surface割纹深度depth of cutting veins/ stria depth切割面质量quality of cut face上缘熔化度shoulder meltability/ melting degree of shoulder切口角kerf angle缺口notch挂渣adhering slag结瘤dross割炬cutting torch/ cutting blowpipe/ oxygen-fuel gas cutting torch割枪cutting gun割嘴cutting nozzle/ cutting tip快速割嘴divergent nozzle/ high-speed nozzle表面割炬gouging blowpipe水下割炬under-water cutting blowpipe水下割条electrode for under-water cutting粉剂罐powder dispenser数控切割机NC cutting machine门式切割机flame planer光电跟踪切割机photo-electric tracing cutting火焰切管机pipe flame cutting machine磁轮式气割机gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels 焊接结构welded structure/ welded construction焊件weldment焊接部件weld assembly组装件built-up member接头设计joint design焊接应力welding stress焊接瞬时应力transient welding stress焊接残余应力welding residual stress热应力thermal stress收缩应力contraction stress局部应力local stress拘束应力constraint stress固有应力inherent stress固有应变区inherent strain zone残余应力测定residual stress analysis逐层切割法Sach’s methodX射线衍射法X-ray stress analysis小孔释放法Mathar method固有应变法inherent strain method消除应力stress relieving局部消除应力local stress relieving应力重分布stress redistribution退火消除应力stress relieving by annealing温差拉伸消除应力low temperature stress relieving机械拉伸消除应力mechanical stress relieving应力松弛stress relaxation焊接变形welding deformation焊接残余变形welding residual deformation局部变形local deformation角变形angular distortion自由变形free deformation收缩变形contraction deformation错边变形mismatching deformation挠曲变形deflection deformation波浪变形wave-like deformation火焰矫正flame straightening反变形backward deformation焊接力学welding mechanics断裂力学fracture mechanics弹塑性断裂变形elasto-plastic fracture mechanics线弹性断裂力学linear elastic fracture mechanics延性断裂ductile fracture脆性断裂brittle fracture应力腐蚀开裂stress corrosion cracking热应变脆化hot straining embrittlement临界裂纹尺寸critical crack size裂纹扩展速率crack propagation rate裂纹张开位移（COD）crack opening displacement拘束度restraint intensity拘束系数restraint coefficient应变速率strain rate断裂韧度fracture toughness应力强度因子stress intensity factor临界应力强度因子critical stress intensity factors应力腐蚀临界应力强度因子critical stress intensity factor of stress corrosion cracking J积分J-integration罗伯逊止裂试验Robertson crack arrest testESSO试验ESSO test双重拉伸试验doucle tension test韦尔斯宽板拉伸试验Well’s wide plate test帕瑞斯公式Paris formula断裂分析图fracture analysis diagram焊接车间welding shop焊接工作间welding booth焊接工位welding post/ welding station焊接环境welding surroundings焊工welder电焊工manual arc welder气焊工gas welder焊接检验员weld inspector焊工培训welders training焊工模拟训练器trainer of synthetic weld焊工考试welder qualification test焊工合格证welder qualification/ welder qualified certification钢板预处理steel plate pretreatment喷沙sand blast喷丸shot blast矫正straighten开坡口bevelling (of the edge)/ chanfering装配assembly/ fitting安装erect刚性固定rigid fixing装配焊接顺序sequence of fitting and welding 焊接工艺评定welding procedure qualification 焊接工艺规程welding procedure specification 焊接工艺试验welding procedure test焊接工艺卡welding procedure card工序operational sequence焊接材料消耗定额welding consumables quota 焊接工时定额welder-hour quota清渣slag removal清根back gouging/ back chipping锤击peening返修次数number of rewelding焊接工作台welding bench装焊平台welding platen电磁平台electromagnetic platen焊接翻转机welding tilter焊接回转台floor turnable positioner焊接变位机positioner焊接滚轮架turning rolls焊接操作机manpulator焊工升降台welder’s lifting platform焊接夹具welding jig/ fixture磁力夹紧器magnetic jig螺旋推撑器screw operated tensioning unit焊丝盘绕机welding wire coiler焊条压涂机welding electrode extrusion press 红外线加热器infra-red heater干燥箱dryer焊条保温筒thermostat for electrode流量计flow meterCO2预热器CO2 heaterCO2干燥器CO2 desiccator焊接电缆welding cable电缆夹头welding connector地线earth lead地线夹头earth clamp焊接参数记录仪welding parameter recorder 焊缝检测规weld gauge喷嘴通针tip cleaner测温笔tempil stick敲渣锤chipping hammer焊接衬垫backing/ welding backing保留垫板fusible backing/ permanent backing临时垫板temporary backing焊剂垫flux backing惰性气体衬垫inert-gas backing引弧板run-on tab/ end tab/ starting weld tab引出板run-off tab/ end tab定位板strong-back加强勒stiffener嵌条insert套环ferrule面罩helmet滤光镜片filter glass/ welding glass防护镜片cover glass/ plain glass气焊眼镜welding goggles焊接机器人welding robot点焊机器人spot welding robot弧焊机器人arc welding robot切割机器人cutting robot焊接机器人生产线robot line for welding焊接机器人工作站welding robot station机器人运动自由degree of free for robot机器人工作空间robot working space轨迹重复精度path repeatability点位重复精度PTP repeatability焊接专家系统welding expert system焊接机器人示数welding robot play back焊接图象识别pattern recognition for welding焊接图象处理welding image processing计算机辅助焊接工艺设计computer-aided welding process programming (CAWPP) 计算机辅助焊接结构设计computer-aided design for welding structure焊接烟尘weld fume焊接发尘量total amount of fumes焊接烟尘浓度weld fume concentration焊接烟尘容限浓度threshold limit values of weld fume (TLV)焊接发尘速率weld fume emission rate焊接有害气体welding toxic gases/ weld harmful gases标定卫生空气需要量nominal hygienic air requirement焊工尘肺pheumocomsis of welder焊工锰中毒chronic occupational manganese poisoning of welder焊工氟中毒fluorosis of welder焊工金属烟热metal fume fever of welder电光性眼炎eye-flash (arc eye)电光性皮炎electro-photo dermatitis电弧紫外线灼伤ultraviolet ray burn防电击装置voltage reducing device除尘装置dust collection device焊工手套welding gloves护脚welding spats防护鞋shielding shoes焊接欠缺welding imperfection焊接缺陷weld defect气孔blowhole/ gas pore针尖状气孔pinhole密集气孔porosity条虫状气孔wormhole裂纹crack表面裂纹surface crack咬边undercut焊瘤overlap凹坑pit烧穿burn through塌陷excessive penetration未焊透incomplete penetration/ lack of penetration未熔合lack of fusion/ incomplete fusion未焊满incompletely filled weld根部凹陷root concavity电弧擦伤arc scratch夹渣slag inclusion夹杂物inclusion夹钨tungsten inclusion白点fish eye/ flake错边misalignment/ dislocation试件test piece试样test specimen无损检验nondestructive test破坏检验destructive test外观检查visual examination超声波探伤ultrasonic inspection直射法超声波探伤straight beam method斜射法超声波探伤angle beam method液浸法超声波探伤immersion method射线探伤radiographic inspection/ radiographyX射线探伤X-ray radiographic inspectionγ射线探伤gamma-ray inspectionX射线工业电视探伤X-ray industrial television inspection磁粉探伤magnetic particle inspection电磁探伤electromagnetic inspection/ eddy current test探伤灵敏度flaw detection sensitivity渗透探伤penetration inspection荧光探伤flurescent penetrant inspection着色探伤dye penetrant inspection密封性检验leak test气密性检验air tight test枕形气密检验pillow test耐压检验pressure test水压检验hydraulic test气压检验pneumatic test液晶检验liquid crystal test声发射检测acoustic emission testing面弯试验face bend testing背弯试验root bend test侧弯试验side bend test横弯试验horizontal bend test纵弯试验axial bend test压扁试验squeezing test螺柱焊接stud welding激光切割laser cutting(LC); laser beam cutting电子束切割electron beam cutting喷气激光切割gas jet laser cutting碳弧切割carbon arc cutting水下切割underwater cutting喷水式水下电弧切割waterjet method underwater arc cutting 氧矛切割oxygen lancing; oxygen lance cutting溶剂氧切割powder lancing手工气割manual oxygen cutting自动气割automatic oxygen cutting仿形切割shape cutting。

焊接专业英语词汇(焊接及相关工艺英文缩写)

焊接专业英语词汇（焊接及相关工艺英文缩写）AW——ARC WELDING——电弧焊AHW——atomic hydrogen welding——原子氢焊BMAW——bare metal arc welding——无保护金属丝电弧焊CAW——carbon arc welding——碳弧焊CAW-G——gas carbon arc welding——气保护碳弧焊CAW-S——shielded carbon arc welding——有保护碳弧焊CAW-T——twin carbon arc welding——双碳极间电弧焊EGW——electrogas welding——气电立焊FCAW——flux cored arc welding——药芯焊丝电弧焊FCW-G——gas-shielded flux cored arc welding——气保护药芯焊丝电弧焊FCW-S——self-shielded flux cored arc welding——自保护药芯焊丝电弧焊GMAW——gas metal arc welding——熔化极气体保护电弧焊GMAW-P——pulsed arc——熔化极气体保护脉冲电弧焊GMAW-S——short circuiting arc——熔化极气体保护短路过度电弧焊GTAW——gas tungsten arc welding——钨极气体保护电弧焊GTAW-P——pulsed arc——钨极气体保护脉冲电弧焊MIAW——magnetically impelled arc welding——磁推力电弧焊PAW——plasma arc welding——等离子弧焊SMAW——shielded metal arc welding——焊条电弧焊SW——stud arc welding——螺栓电弧焊SAW——submerged arc welding——埋弧焊SAW-S——series——横列双丝埋弧焊RW——RWSISTANCE WELDING——电阻焊FW——flash welding——闪光焊RW-PC——pressure controlled resistance welding——压力控制电阻焊PW——projection welding——凸焊RSEW——resistance seam welding——电阻缝焊RSEW-HF——high-frequency seam welding——高频电阻缝焊RSEW-I——induction seam welding——感应电阻缝焊RSEW-MS——mash seam welding——压平缝焊RSW——resistance spot welding——点焊UW——upset welding——电阻对焊UW-HF——high-frequency ——高频电阻对焊UW-I——induction——感应电阻对焊SSW——SOLID STATE WELDING——固态焊CEW——co-extrusion welding——CW——cold welding——冷压焊DFW——diffusion welding——扩散焊HIPW——hot isostatic pressure diffusion welding——热等静压扩散焊EXW——explosion welding——爆炸焊FOW——forge welding——锻焊FRW——friction welding——摩擦焊FRW-DD——direct drive friction welding——径向摩擦焊FSW——friction stir welding——搅拌摩擦焊FRW-I——inertia friction welding——惯性摩擦焊HPW——hot pressure welding——热压焊ROW——roll welding——热轧焊USW——ultrasonic welding——超声波焊S——SOLDERING——软钎焊DS——dip soldering——浸沾钎焊FS——furnace soldering——炉中钎焊IS——induction soldering——感应钎焊IRS——infrared soldering——红外钎焊INS——iron soldering——烙铁钎焊RS——resistance soldering——电阻钎焊TS——torch soldering——火焰钎焊UUS——ultrasonic soldering——超声波钎焊WS——wave soldering——波峰钎焊B——BRAZING——软钎焊BB——block brazing——块钎焊DFB——diffusion brazing——扩散焊DB——dip brazing——浸沾钎焊EXB——exothermic brazing——反应钎焊FB——furnace brazing——炉中钎焊IB——induction brazing——感应钎焊IRB——infrared brazing——红外钎焊RB——resistance brazing——电阻钎焊TB——torch brazing——火焰钎焊TCAB——twin carbon arc brazing——双碳弧钎焊OFW——OXYFUEL GAS WELDING——气焊AAW——air-acetylene welding——空气乙炔焊OAW——oxy-acetylene welding——氧乙炔焊OHW——oxy-hydrogen welding——氢氧焊PGW——pressure gas welding——气压焊OTHER WELDING AND JOINING——其他焊接与连接方法AB——adhesive bonding——粘接BW——braze welding——钎接焊ABW——arc braze welding——电弧钎焊CABW——carbon arc braze welding——碳弧钎焊EBBW——electron beam braze welding——电子束钎焊EXBW——exothermic braze welding——热反应钎焊FLB——flow brazing——波峰钎焊FLOW——flow welding——波峰焊LBBW——laser beam braze welding——激光钎焊EBW——electron beam welding——电子束焊EBW-HV——high vacuum——高真空电子束焊EBW-MV——medium vacuum——中真空电子束焊EBW-NV——non vacuum——非真空电子束焊ESW——electroslag welding——电渣焊ESW-CG——consumable guide eletroslag welding——熔嘴电渣焊IW——induction welding——感应焊LBW——laser beam welding——激光焊PEW——percussion welding——冲击电阻焊TW——thermit welding——热剂焊THSP——THERMAL SPRAYING——热喷涂ASP——arc spraying——电弧喷涂FLSP——flame spraying——火焰喷涂FLSP-W——wire flame spraying——丝材火焰喷涂HVOF——high velocity oxyfuel spraying——高速氧燃气喷涂PSP——plasma spraying——等离子喷涂VPSP-W——vacuum plasma spraying——真空等离子喷涂TC——THERMAL CUTTING——热切割OC——OXYGEN CUTTING——气割OC-F——flux cutting——熔剂切割OC-P——metal powder cutting——金属熔剂切割OFC——oxyfuel gas cutting——氧燃气切割CFC-A——oxyacetylene cutting——氧乙炔切割CFC-H——oxyhydrogen cutting——氢氧切割CFC-N——oxynatural gas cutting——氧天然气切割CFC-P——oxypropanne cutting——氧丙酮切割OAC——oxygen arc cutting——氧气电弧切割OG——oxygen gouging——气刨OLC——oxygen lance cutting——氧矛切割AC——ARC CUTTING——电弧切割CAC——carbon arc cutting——碳弧切割CAC-A——air carbon arc cutting——空气碳弧切割GMAC——gas metal arc cutting——熔化极气体保护电弧切割GTAC——gas tungsten arc cutting——钨极气体保护电弧切割PAC——plasma arc cutting——等离子弧切割SMAC——shielded metal arc cutting——焊条电弧切割HIGH ENERGY BEAM CUTTING——高能束切割EBC——electron beam cutting——电子束切割LBC——laser beam cutting——激光切割LBC-A——air——空气激光切割LBC-EV——evaporative——蒸气激光切割LBC-IG——inert gas——惰性气体激光切割LBC-O——oxygen——氧气激光切割激光切割laser cutting(LC); laser beam cutting电子束切割electron beam cutting喷气激光切割gas jet laser cutting碳弧切割carbon arc cutting水下切割underwater cutting喷水式水下电弧切割waterjet method underwater arc cutting氧矛切割oxygen lancing; oxygen lance cutting溶剂氧切割powder lancing手工气割manual oxygen cutting自动气割automatic oxygen cutting仿形切割shape cutting数控切割NC (numerical-control) cutting快速切割high-speed cutting垂直切割square cut叠板切割stack cutting坡口切割beveling; bevel cutting碳弧气割carbon arc air gouging火焰气刨flame gouging火焰表面清理scarfing氧熔剂表面修整powder washing预热火焰preheat flame预热氧preheat oxygen切割氧cutting oxygen/ cutting stream切割速度cutting speed切割线line of cut/ cut line切割面face of cut/ cut face切口kerf切口上缘cutting shoulder切口宽度kerf width后拖量drag切割面平面度evenness of cutting surface/ planeness of cutting surface 割纹深度depth of cutting veins/ stria depth切割面质量quality of cut face上缘熔化度shoulder meltability/ melting degree of shoulder切口角kerf angle缺口notch挂渣adhering slag结瘤dross割炬cutting torch/ cutting blowpipe/ oxygen-fuel gas cutting torch割枪cutting gun割嘴cutting nozzle/ cutting tip快速割嘴divergent nozzle/ high-speed nozzle表面割炬gouging blowpipe水下割炬under-water cutting blowpipe水下割条electrode for under-water cutting粉剂罐powder dispenser数控切割机NC cutting machine门式切割机flame planer光电跟踪切割机photo-electric tracing cutting火焰切管机pipe flame cutting machine磁轮式气割机gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels 焊接结构welded structure/ welded construction焊件weldment焊接部件weld assembly组装件built-up member接头设计joint design焊接应力welding stress焊接瞬时应力transient welding stress焊接残余应力welding residual stress热应力thermal stress收缩应力contraction stress局部应力local stress拘束应力constraint stress固有应力inherent stress固有应变区inherent strain zone残余应力测定residual stress analysis逐层切割法Sach’s methodX射线衍射法X-ray stress analysis小孔释放法Mathar method固有应变法inherent strain method消除应力stress relieving局部消除应力local stress relieving应力重分布stress redistribution退火消除应力stress relieving by annealing温差拉伸消除应力low temperature stress relieving机械拉伸消除应力mechanical stress relieving应力松弛stress relaxation焊接变形welding deformation焊接残余变形welding residual deformation局部变形local deformation角变形angular distortion自由变形free deformation收缩变形contraction deformation错边变形mismatching deformation挠曲变形deflection deformation波浪变形wave-like deformation火焰矫正flame straightening反变形backward deformation焊接力学welding mechanics断裂力学fracture mechanics弹塑性断裂变形elasto-plastic fracture mechanics线弹性断裂力学linear elastic fracture mechanics延性断裂ductile fracture脆性断裂brittle fracture应力腐蚀开裂stress corrosion cracking热应变脆化hot straining embrittlement临界裂纹尺寸critical crack size裂纹扩展速率crack propagation rate裂纹张开位移（COD）crack opening displacement拘束度restraint intensity拘束系数restraint coefficient应变速率strain rate断裂韧度fracture toughness应力强度因子stress intensity factor临界应力强度因子critical stress intensity factors应力腐蚀临界应力强度因子critical stress intensity factor of stress corrosion cracking J积分J-integration罗伯逊止裂试验Robertson crack arrest testESSO试验ESSO test双重拉伸试验doucle tension test韦尔斯宽板拉伸试验Well’s wide plate test帕瑞斯公式Paris formula断裂分析图fracture analysis diagram焊接车间welding shop焊接工作间welding booth焊接工位welding post/ welding station焊接环境welding surroundings焊工welder电焊工manual arc welder气焊工gas welder焊接检验员weld inspector焊工培训welders training焊工模拟训练器trainer of synthetic weld焊工考试welder qualification test焊工合格证welder qualification/ welder qualified certification钢板预处理steel plate pretreatment喷沙sand blast喷丸shot blast矫正straighten开坡口bevelling (of the edge)/ chanfering装配assembly/ fitting安装erect刚性固定rigid fixing装配焊接顺序sequence of fitting and welding焊接工艺评定welding procedure qualification（转载自第一范文网，请保留此标记。

焊接专业英语词汇(通用部分)

焊接专业英语词汇（通用部分）acetylene 乙炔am pere 电流安培angle welding 角焊arc 电弧argon arc welding 氩弧焊接bare electrode 光熔接条butt welding 对接焊接cam ber 电弧弯曲cascade 阶叠熔接法clad weld 被覆熔接crator 焊疤excess m etal 多余金属filler rod 焊条fillet weld 填角焊接gas shield 气体遮蔽groove welding 起槽熔接hand face shield 手握面罩hard facing 硬表面堆焊jig welding 工模焊接laser beam welding 雷射光焊接metal electrode insert gas welding MIG熔接nugget 点焊熔核overlaying 堆焊peening of welding 珠击熔接法plug welding 塞孔熔接positioned welding 正向熔接pressure welding 压焊propane gas cutting 丙烷气切割pure nickel electrode 纯镍熔接条reinforcem ent of weld 加强焊接resist 抗蚀护膜root running 背面熔接seam焊缝seaming 接合seam welding 流缝熔接series seam welding 串联缝熔接skip welding process 跳焊法spark 火花spot welding 点焊接stitch welding 针角焊接stud arc welding 电弧焊接under laying 下部焊层void 焊接空隙weld flow m ark 焊接流痕weld flush 焊缝凸起weld line 焊接纹weld m ark 焊接痕weld penetration 熔接透入weld zone 焊接区welding 焊接welding bead 焊接泡welding direction 焊接方向welding distortion 焊接变形welding flux 焊剂welding ground 电熔接地welding interval 焊接周期welding stress 熔接应变welding torch 熔接气炬welding electrode production line 电焊条生产线welding electrode 焊条welding fixture 焊接夹具welding generator 电焊机welding goggles 焊工护目镜welding gun 焊枪welding helmet 电焊帽welding inspection ruler 焊接检验尺welding machine 焊接机welding mill 焊管机welding motor generator 电动焊接发电机welding nozzle 焊嘴welding paste 焊接药膏welding pipe 焊接管welding powder 焊粉welding rectifier 焊接整流器welding robot 焊接机器人welding rod extrusion press 焊条挤压机welding rod with acidic coating 酸性焊条welding rod with alkaline coating 碱性焊条welding rod 焊条welding simulator 焊接模拟器welding stainless electrode 不锈电焊条welding steel tube 焊接钢管welding tin billet 焊锡棒料welding tongs 焊接夹钳welding torch 焊炬welding transformer 电焊变压器welding unit 焊机welding wire machine 焊线机welding wire 焊丝welding-cutting hose 熔焊及切割胶管welding-cutting tool 焊割具welding-rod core 焊条芯welding-seam cleaner 焊缝清理机weldless pipe 无缝管weldless steel tube 无缝钢管well borer 凿井机well counter 井式计数器well deck vessel 井形甲板船well drill 钻井机well platform钻井平台well rig 钻井机well testing truck 试井车well thermometer 井温计well tube filter 井管滤管well type tem pering electric furnace 井式回火电炉well winch 矿井绞车well-logging probe 测井探头well-type counter 井型计数器Wella Balsam Conditioner 威娜宝护发素Wella Balsam shampoo 威娜宝香波Wellene 韦纶聚酯短纤维wellhead acid preventer 井口防酸器wellington 惠灵顿防雨呢Wellingtons 长筒皮靴Welltite 韦纶泰特聚丙烯和聚乙烯单丝Welsbach's alloy 韦尔斯巴赫发火合金Welsh flannel 威尔士法兰绒Welsh wool 威尔士粗羊毛welsh-onion stalk 葱白welsh-onion 葱welt cem enting machine 贴边粘合机welt coloring machine 贴边染色机welt cutting m achine 切沿条机welt fitting m achine 贴边机welt footwear 加贴边的鞋welter screen 翻滚筛welter 镶边机Wepsin 三唑磷胺Werlisa 威里沙牌照相机Werner 维尔纳牌手表weskit 紧身背心Wessel silver 韦塞尔铜镍锌合金West cigarette 威狮牌香烟West ginseng 西洋参West Lake Dragon Well tea 西湖龙井茶West Lake silk umbrella 西湖绸伞West Lake silk 西湖丝绸West Lake water shield 西湖莼菜Westeeco 韦斯蒂科镍铬铁耐热合金Western king prawn 宽沟对虾Western saddle pants 西式马裤Western sand cherry 沙樱桃Western shirt 西式衬衫western style bed sheet 西式床单Western style hat 西式呢帽Western style pajam as 西式睡衣裤Western style pants 西裤Western style shirt 西式衬衫Western style shirt-waist blouse 西式衬衫上衣Western style suit 西服western tie 西式领带Western wool 美国西部羊毛Western-m ade shirt in plaid gingham 长方格贞咸布西式衬衫Westinghouse alloy 西屋镍铜热磁补偿合金wet spinning frame 湿纺细纱机wet air com pressor 湿空气压缩机wet air pump 湿空气泵wet and dry bulb hygrometer 干湿球湿度计wet and dry bulb recording hygrometer 干湿球自记湿度计wet and dry bulb thermometer 干湿球温度计wet ball mill 湿式球磨机wet blue goat leather 山羊蓝湿革wet blue goat skin 蓝湿山羊皮wet board m achine 湿式纸板机wet brush 湿刷wet chrom e goat skin 铬湿山羊皮wet cleaner 湿法清洗器wet cloth 湿光布wet clutch 湿式离合器wet collector 湿式除尘器wet condenser 湿式冷凝器wet crude 含水原油wet crushing mill 湿粉碎机wet cylinder liner 湿式气缸套wet drill 湿式风钻wet dust collector 湿式收尘器wet dust separator 湿式除尘器wet electro-m agnet 湿式电磁铁wet electrolytic capacitor 电解液电容器wet feeder 湿式给料机wet fiber filter 湿式纤维过滤器wet filter 湿式过滤器wet fourdrinier board machine 长网湿抄机wet fram e 湿纺机wet furfural condenser 含水糖醛冷凝器wet gas m eter 湿式气量计wet gas scrubber 湿法气体洗涤质量合格证书certification of fitness原材料rawmaterial底板bottom plate垫层cushion侧壁sidewall中心线center line条形基础strip footing附件accessories型钢profile steel钢板steel plate熔渣slag飞溅welding spatter定位焊tacking引弧generating of arc熄弧quenching of arc焊道welding bead坡口beveled edges外观检查visual inspection重皮doubleskin水平方向弧度radian in horizontal direction成型m olding直线度straightness accuracy焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion水平度levelness铅垂度verticality翘曲变形buckling deformation角尺angle square对接焊缝butt weld母材parent m etal法兰密封面flange sealing surface夹层interlayer表面锈蚀浓度surface corrosion concentration挠曲变bending deformation超声波探伤ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination 压力容器pressure vessel预制下料prefabrication baiting排版直径set-type diam eter焊缝welding line中幅板? center plate测量方法measuring method基准点datum mark跳焊skip welding允许偏差allowable variation补强板stiffening plate开孔tapping对接接头banjo fixing butt jointing角钢angle iron安装基准圆installation fundamental circle吊装立柱hoisting upright column焊接钢管welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋centripetal canting pull rope带板band plate槽钢胀圈channel steel expansion ring环口collar extension局部变形local distortion环缝circum ferential weld顶板top plate拱顶vault顶板加强肋stiffening rib对接butt joint胎具clam ping fixture卷板机plate bending rolls中心支架center bearing bracket椭圆度ovality等分线bisectrix搭接宽度lap width点焊spot welding搭接焊overlap welding对称：symmetrically螺旋爬梯cockle stairs放料阀baiting valve液位计content gauge充水试验filling water test错边量unfitness of butt joint底圈foundation ring真空度检漏vacuum degree leak test丁字焊缝tee welding渗透探伤oil whiting test充水试验filling water test内侧角焊缝接头interior angle welding line joint foundation settlem ent 基础沉降测量基准点datum mark?稳定性试验stability test排气阀outlet valve角钢angle steel构件component part机械损伤mechanical damage缩孔shrinkage cavityenfoldment 折迭碳钢管carbon steel tube公称直径nominal diameter预埋件embedded part轴测图axonometric drawing布置图arrangem ent diagram氧乙炔气割oxyacetylene gas cutting低合金钢管low alloy steel热影响区heat affected area修磨polish砂轮片grinding wheel等离子plasma panel重皮coldlap凹凸unevenness缩口necking down端面head face倾斜偏差dip deviation外径external diameter砂轮grinding wheel管件pipe casting单线图single line drawing平齐parallel and level两端two terminals满扣buckle螺栓紧固bolton周边periphery附加应力additional stress同轴度axiality平行度parallelism随机stochastic允许偏差allowable variation重直度verticality水平度levelness隔离盲板blind plate氩弧焊argon arc welding压盖螺栓gland bolt间距spacing有效期period of validity担任take charge of ;undertake焊条welding rod碳钢焊条carbon steel焊丝welding wire熔化焊m elting钢丝steel wire气体保护焊gas shielded arc welding烘干drying清洗ablution制度system焊接工艺welding procedure相应corresponding手工电弧焊manual electric arc welding 手工钨极m anual tungsten electrode打底render电源power source交流alternating current焊件weldment管壁厚度pipe thickness对接焊缝butt weld工件壁厚workpiece飞溅物splash沾污smirch油污oil stain细锉sm ooth file铣刀milling cutter氧化膜oxide film脱脂处理ungrease treat m ent]棉质纤维cotton fibre丙酮acetone硫sulfur焊剂welding flux钢板steel plate纵向焊缝longitudinal weld longitudinal seam 筒节shell ring封头end socket卷管reelpipe强度试验strength test起弧arc starting穿堂风draught熔合fusion反面reverse side整体integral封堵block up焊口weld bond医用胶布medical proof fabric高频high frequency焊炬welding torch送气air supply。

焊接英语专业术语100个

1. welding circuits焊接电路2. welding processes焊接工艺3. welding wire conduit 焊丝导管4. workpiece 工件5. cable电缆6. stick-electrode焊条7. welding gun 焊枪8. electrical current电流9. welding machine电焊机10. electrode holder焊钳11. electrode焊条，电极，焊丝12. alternating current(AC) 交流电13. direct current(DC) 直流电14. power source 电源15. power line 电源线16. transformer 变压器17. rectifier 整流器18. torch 焊炬19. welding materials焊接材料20. arc blow 电弧偏吹21. solid wire 实心焊丝22. flux-cored wire 药芯焊丝23. welding flux 焊剂24. arc welding (AW) 电弧焊25. manual arc welding 手工电弧焊26. core wire 焊芯27. coating (or covering) 药皮28. filler metal 填充金属29. base metal 母材金属30. weld 焊缝31. slag 熔渣32. gas welding 气焊33. welding wire 焊.丝34. submerged arc welding (SAW) 埋弧焊35. electroslag welding (ESW) 电渣焊36. metal inert-gas arc welding (MIG) 熔化极惰性气体保护焊37. wire-feeding mechanism（wire feeder）送丝机构38. arc stability 电弧稳定性39. electrode feed rate送丝速度40. electrode feed unit 送丝装置41. wire drive-roll 送丝滚轮42. wire reel 焊丝盘43. welded joint 焊接接头44. butt joint 对接接头45. corner joint 角接接头46. T joint T形接头47. lap joint 搭接接头48. edge joint 端接接头49. bond area 熔合区50 heat-affected zone热影响区51. flat position 平焊位置52. horizontal position 横焊位置53. vertical position 立焊位置54. overhead position 仰焊位置55. undercut 咬边56. overlap 焊瘤57. lack of fusion 未熔合58. molten metal熔池金属59. vertical down welding 向下立焊60. vertical up welding 向上立焊61. pinch effect 电磁收缩效应62. porosity 气孔63. molten iron 铁水64. stainless steel不锈钢65. carbon steel碳钢66. low-alloy steel低合金钢67. aluminum alloys铝合金68. heat input 热输入69. weld pool（molten pool; puddle）熔池70. electric arc电弧71. metal rod金属棒72. arc voltage 电弧电压73. travel rate (travel speed; welding speed; arc speed; torch speed)焊接速度74. electrode angle 焊丝角度75. nozzle-to-work distance 喷嘴与工件之间的距离76. gas-flow rate 气流速度77. penetration 熔深78. molten metal 熔融金属79. deposition rate熔敷速度80. contact tube(tip)导电嘴81. nozzle 喷嘴82. building up (surfacing, overlaying)堆焊83. welding position 焊接位置84. welding equipment 焊接设备85. preheat 预热86. wire extension (stickout) 焊丝伸出长度87. are length 弧长88. groove 坡口89. Self-shielded Flux Cored Process自保护药芯电弧焊90. Shielded Metal Arc Process（Shielded Metal Arc Welding SMAW）焊条电弧焊91. Gas Metal Arc Process/Welding (GMAW)熔化极气体保护电弧焊92. striking arc 引弧93. crater 弧坑94. crack 裂纹95. run-off tab 引出板96. oscillator 振荡器97. Gas Tungsten Arc Process (GTA)钨极气保焊98. square butt joint I形对接接头99. single V butt joint V形对接接头100. double V butt joint 双V形对接接头。

焊接专业英语词汇(焊接及相关工艺英文缩写)

焊接专业英语词汇（焊接及相关工艺英文缩写）AW——ARC WELDING——电弧焊AHW——atomic hydrogen welding——原子氢焊BMAW——bare metal arc welding——无保护金属丝电弧焊CAW——carbon arc welding——碳弧焊CAW-G——gas carbon arc welding——气保护碳弧焊CAW-S——shielded carbon arc welding——有保护碳弧焊CAW-T——twin carbon arc welding——双碳极间电弧焊EGW——electrogas welding——气电立焊FCAW——flux cored arc welding——药芯焊丝电弧焊FCW-G——gas-shielded flux cored arc welding——气保护药芯焊丝电弧焊FCW-S——self-shielded flux cored arc welding——自保护药芯焊丝电弧焊GMAW——gas metal arc welding——熔化极气体保护电弧焊GMAW-P——pulsed arc——熔化极气体保护脉冲电弧焊GMAW-S——short circuiting arc——熔化极气体保护短路过度电弧焊GTAW——gas tungsten arc welding——钨极气体保护电弧焊GTAW-P——pulsed arc——钨极气体保护脉冲电弧焊MIAW——magnetically impelled arc welding——磁推力电弧焊PAW——plasma arc welding——等离子弧焊SMAW——shielded metal arc welding——焊条电弧焊SW——stud arc welding——螺栓电弧焊SAW——submerged arc welding——埋弧焊SAW-S——series——横列双丝埋弧焊RW——RWSISTANCE WELDING——电阻焊FW——flash welding——闪光焊RW-PC——pressure controlled resistance welding——压力控制电阻焊PW——projection welding——凸焊RSEW——resistance seam welding——电阻缝焊RSEW-HF——high-frequency seam welding——高频电阻缝焊RSEW-I——induction seam welding——感应电阻缝焊RSEW-MS——mash seam welding——压平缝焊RSW——resistance spot welding——点焊UW——upset welding——电阻对焊UW-HF——high-frequency ——高频电阻对焊UW-I——induction——感应电阻对焊SSW——SOLID STATE WELDING——固态焊CEW——co-extrusion welding——CW——cold welding——冷压焊DFW——diffusion welding——扩散焊HIPW——hot isostatic pressure diffusion welding——热等静压扩散焊EXW——explosion welding——爆炸焊FOW——forge welding——锻焊FRW——friction welding——摩擦焊FRW-DD——direct drive friction welding——径向摩擦焊FSW——friction stir welding——搅拌摩擦焊FRW-I——inertia friction welding——惯性摩擦焊HPW——hot pressure welding——热压焊ROW——roll welding——热轧焊USW——ultrasonic welding——超声波焊S——SOLDERING——软钎焊DS——dip soldering——浸沾钎焊FS——furnace soldering——炉中钎焊IS——induction soldering——感应钎焊IRS——infrared soldering——红外钎焊INS——iron soldering——烙铁钎焊RS——resistance soldering——电阻钎焊TS——torch soldering——火焰钎焊UUS——ultrasonic soldering——超声波钎焊WS——wave soldering——波峰钎焊B——BRAZING——软钎焊BB——block brazing——块钎焊DFB——diffusion brazing——扩散焊DB——dip brazing——浸沾钎焊EXB——exothermic brazing——反应钎焊FB——furnace brazing——炉中钎焊IB——induction brazing——感应钎焊IRB——infrared brazing——红外钎焊RB——resistance brazing——电阻钎焊TB——torch brazing——火焰钎焊TCAB——twin carbon arc brazing——双碳弧钎焊OFW——OXYFUEL GAS WELDING——气焊AAW——air-acetylene welding——空气乙炔焊OAW——oxy-acetylene welding——氧乙炔焊OHW——oxy-hydrogen welding——氢氧焊PGW——pressure gas welding——气压焊OTHER WELDING AND JOINING——其他焊接与连接方法AB——adhesive bonding——粘接BW——braze welding——钎接焊ABW——arc braze welding——电弧钎焊CABW——carbon arc braze welding——碳弧钎焊EBBW——electron beam braze welding——电子束钎焊EXBW——exothermic braze welding——热反应钎焊FLB——flow brazing——波峰钎焊FLOW——flow welding——波峰焊LBBW——laser beam braze welding——激光钎焊EBW——electron beam welding——电子束焊EBW-HV——high vacuum——高真空电子束焊EBW-MV——medium vacuum——中真空电子束焊EBW-NV——non vacuum——非真空电子束焊ESW——electroslag welding——电渣焊ESW-CG——consumable guide eletroslag welding——熔嘴电渣焊IW——induction welding——感应焊LBW——laser beam welding——激光焊PEW——percussion welding——冲击电阻焊TW——thermit welding——热剂焊THSP——THERMAL SPRAYING——热喷涂ASP——arc spraying——电弧喷涂FLSP——flame spraying——火焰喷涂FLSP-W——wire flame spraying——丝材火焰喷涂HVOF——high velocity oxyfuel spraying——高速氧燃气喷涂PSP——plasma spraying——等离子喷涂VPSP-W——vacuum plasma spraying——真空等离子喷涂TC——THERMAL CUTTING——热切割OC——OXYGEN CUTTING——气割OC-F——flux cutting——熔剂切割OC-P——metal powder cutting——金属熔剂切割OFC——oxyfuel gas cutting——氧燃气切割CFC-A——oxyacetylene cutting——氧乙炔切割CFC-H——oxyhydrogen cutting——氢氧切割CFC-N——oxynatural gas cutting——氧天然气切割CFC-P——oxypropanne cutting——氧丙酮切割OAC——oxygen arc cutting——氧气电弧切割OG——oxygen gouging——气刨OLC——oxygen lance cutting——氧矛切割AC——ARC CUTTING——电弧切割CAC——carbon arc cutting——碳弧切割CAC-A——air carbon arc cutting——空气碳弧切割GMAC——gas metal arc cutting——熔化极气体保护电弧切割GTAC——gas tungsten arc cutting——钨极气体保护电弧切割PAC——plasma arc cutting——等离子弧切割SMAC——shielded metal arc cutting——焊条电弧切割HIGH ENERGY BEAM CUTTING——高能束切割EBC——electron beam cutting——电子束切割LBC——laser beam cutting——激光切割LBC-A——air——空气激光切割LBC-EV——evaporative——蒸气激光切割LBC-IG——inert gas——惰性气体激光切割LBC-O——oxygen——氧气激光切割激光切割laser cutting(LC); laser beam cutting电子束切割electron beam cutting喷气激光切割gas jet laser cutting碳弧切割carbon arc cutting水下切割underwater cutting喷水式水下电弧切割waterjet method underwater arc cutting氧矛切割oxygen lancing; oxygen lance cutting溶剂氧切割powder lancing手工气割manual oxygen cutting自动气割automatic oxygen cutting仿形切割shape cutting数控切割NC (numerical-control) cutting快速切割high-speed cutting垂直切割square cut叠板切割stack cutting坡口切割beveling; bevel cutting碳弧气割carbon arc air gouging火焰气刨flame gouging火焰表面清理scarfing氧熔剂表面修整powder washing预热火焰preheat flame预热氧preheat oxygen切割氧cutting oxygen/ cutting stream切割速度cutting speed切割线line of cut/ cut line切割面face of cut/ cut face切口kerf切口上缘cutting shoulder切口宽度kerf width后拖量drag切割面平面度evenness of cutting surface/ planeness of cutting surface 割纹深度depth of cutting veins/ stria depth切割面质量quality of cut face上缘熔化度shoulder meltability/ melting degree of shoulder切口角kerf angle缺口notch挂渣adhering slag结瘤dross割炬cutting torch/ cutting blowpipe/ oxygen-fuel gas cutting torch割枪cutting gun割嘴cutting nozzle/ cutting tip快速割嘴divergent nozzle/ high-speed nozzle表面割炬gouging blowpipe水下割炬under-water cutting blowpipe水下割条electrode for under-water cutting粉剂罐powder dispenser数控切割机NC cutting machine门式切割机flame planer光电跟踪切割机photo-electric tracing cutting火焰切管机pipe flame cutting machine磁轮式气割机gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels 焊接结构welded structure/ welded construction焊件weldment焊接部件weld assembly组装件built-up member接头设计joint design焊接应力welding stress焊接瞬时应力transient welding stress焊接残余应力welding residual stress热应力thermal stress收缩应力contraction stress局部应力local stress拘束应力constraint stress固有应力inherent stress固有应变区inherent strain zone残余应力测定residual stress analysis逐层切割法Sach’s methodX射线衍射法X-ray stress analysis小孔释放法Mathar method固有应变法inherent strain method消除应力stress relieving局部消除应力local stress relieving应力重分布stress redistribution退火消除应力stress relieving by annealing温差拉伸消除应力low temperature stress relieving机械拉伸消除应力mechanical stress relieving应力松弛stress relaxation焊接变形welding deformation焊接残余变形welding residual deformation局部变形local deformation角变形angular distortion自由变形free deformation收缩变形contraction deformation错边变形mismatching deformation挠曲变形deflection deformation波浪变形wave-like deformation火焰矫正flame straightening反变形backward deformation焊接力学welding mechanics断裂力学fracture mechanics弹塑性断裂变形elasto-plastic fracture mechanics线弹性断裂力学linear elastic fracture mechanics延性断裂ductile fracture脆性断裂brittle fracture应力腐蚀开裂stress corrosion cracking热应变脆化hot straining embrittlement临界裂纹尺寸critical crack size裂纹扩展速率crack propagation rate裂纹张开位移（COD）crack opening displacement拘束度restraint intensity拘束系数restraint coefficient应变速率strain rate断裂韧度fracture toughness应力强度因子stress intensity factor临界应力强度因子critical stress intensity factors应力腐蚀临界应力强度因子critical stress intensity factor of stress corrosion cracking J积分J-integration罗伯逊止裂试验Robertson crack arrest testESSO试验ESSO test双重拉伸试验doucle tension test韦尔斯宽板拉伸试验Well’s wide plate test帕瑞斯公式Paris formula断裂分析图fracture analysis diagram焊接车间welding shop焊接工作间welding booth焊接工位welding post/ welding station焊接环境welding surroundings焊工welder电焊工manual arc welder气焊工gas welder焊接检验员weld inspector焊工培训welders training焊工模拟训练器trainer of synthetic weld焊工考试welder qualification test焊工合格证welder qualification/ welder qualified certification钢板预处理steel plate pretreatment喷沙sand blast喷丸shot blast矫正straighten开坡口bevelling (of the edge)/ chanfering装配assembly/ fitting安装erect刚性固定rigid fixing装配焊接顺序sequence of fitting and welding焊接工艺评定welding procedure qualification（转载自第一范文网，请保留此标记。