2012高考英语状语从句
高考英语总复习：状语从句
状语从句在高考试题中由于其他从句的干扰，以及倒 装句，强调句的介入，使得状语从句更为复杂。状语从句 是一种副词性从句，通常由一个从属连词或一个起连词作 用的词组引导。
1. 时间状语从句 常见的连词(组)：
when, while, as, before, after, once, till, until, as soon as, n, scarcely ...when, no sooner ...than等。
It wasn t long before he told me about the news. 没多久他就告诉了我那条新闻。 ② 不等……就……； 在……之前就…… The telephone rang off before I could answer it. 我还没来得及接电话，电话就挂断了。 ③ 刚……就…… He hardly entered the room before he heard the telephone ring. 他刚进屋电话铃就响了。 ④ 先……再…… You can have a few days to think about it before you make your decision. 做决定之前你还有几天时间考虑。
注意点如下： (1) when, while, as引导的时间状语从句 as表示“当……的时候”，往往和when/ while通用，但它着重强调主句与从句 的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。when(at or during the time)既可以表示在某 一点的时候，又可以表示在某一段时间内，主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生 也可以先后发生。while强调一段时间，仅表示从句和主句的动作同时发生，并且有 延续意义，该从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词，从句中常用过去进行时态或一般 过去时态；当when表示a period of time时，两者可以互换。 She came up as I was cooking.(同时) 在我做饭时，她走了过来。 When we were at school, we went to the library every day.(在一段时间内) 当我们在学校时，每天都去图书馆。
2012年高考英语全国试题语法分类汇编之状语从句
2012年高考全国英语试题语法分类汇编之状语从句（精校附解析）[2012湖南高考真题28]||A||本题考查状语从句引导词用法。
句意为：虽然我总觉得我考试能过关，但我从没想过我能得优。
While常见含义有“虽然；然而，而；在……期间，当……时；趁着”等，此处为“虽然”之意。
复合句让步状语从句引导词while【2012重庆卷】30.—Coach, can I continue with the training?—Sorry, you can’t ______you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.A. untilB. beforeC. to considerD. unless30.【考点】状语从句【答案】 C【解析】短语语境表示“抱歉，你不能继续训练因为你膝盖受的伤还没有恢复。
”由此可知，空白处后面为原因状语从句，C选项符合题意。
因此，正确答案为C选项。
【难度】一般【易错点】审题时粗心大意，很容易误认为是not…until…句型，从而误选成A选项。
技巧点拨：考查原因状语从句。
A和B选项主要用于引导定语从句；C选项引导目的和结果状语从句；D选项是“因为”之意，引导原因状语从句。
分析句子结构，本题不是定语从句。
根据语境，应该选择D 选项。
【2012山东卷】32. A number of high buildings have arisen _______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.A. whenB. whereC. beforeD. until32.【答案】B【解析】此处是where引导地点状语从句，表示“在……地方”。
句意：很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方矗立起来了。
【考点定位】考查状语从句的连接词。
【2012山东卷】27. He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.A. asB. ifC. unlessD. though27.【答案】A【解析】此处是as引导这个时间状语从句，这里smile和apologize同时进行，as意为：当…的时候。
高考状语从句知识点
高考状语从句知识点状语从句是高考英语中的一个重要知识点，掌握好它对于我们在高考中取得好成绩可是相当关键哦！今天咱们就来好好聊聊状语从句。
先来说说啥是状语从句。
简单来讲，状语从句就是用一个句子来充当状语。
那啥是状语呢？就好比咱们跑步的时候，给你加油打气的那些话，告诉你跑快一点、跑慢一点、往这边跑、往那边跑，这些起辅助说明作用的就是状语。
而用一个句子来做这个辅助说明的工作，那就是状语从句啦。
状语从句的种类那可不少，有时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句和方式状语从句等等。
咱们先来说说时间状语从句。
比如说“When I was a child, I often played in the park” 这里的“When I was a child”就是一个时间状语从句，表示“当我还是个孩子的时候”。
再比如“While I was doing my homework, my mom was cooking dinner” 这里的“While I was doing my homework”表示“当我正在做作业的时候”。
记得我以前教过一个学生，叫小李。
有一次考试，他就因为时间状语从句丢了不少分。
那次考试有一道题是这样的：“＿_____ he came in, I was reading a book” 选项有“When、While、As”。
这小李啊，想都没想就选了“While”，结果就错啦。
后来我给他分析，这题应该选“When”，因为“While”强调的是动作的同时进行，而这里“came in”是一个短暂性动作，“reading a book”是一个持续性动作，所以要用“When”。
从那以后，小李可长记性了，每次遇到时间状语从句的题都会仔细分析。
接下来是地点状语从句。
像“Where there is a will, there is a way” 意思就是“有志者，事竟成”，这里的“Where there is a will”就是地点状语从句，表示“有意志的地方”。
高考英语语法：状语从句
高考英语语法：状语从句一.定义: 在句中作状语的从句就叫做状语从句二.分类: 状语从句包括以下八类1.时间状语从句: 由when, while, as, before, after, since, till / until, as soon as等引导a. I shall tell him the good news when he comes.2.原因状语从句: 由because, as, since, for等引导a. He didn’t hear me because he was listening to the radio.b. Since you are free today, you had better show me how to use the computer.3.地点状语从句: 由where等引导a. Please put the book where it was after you finish reading it.4.条件状语从句: 由if, unless等引导a. I will come to see you if I have time on Sunday.5.比较或方式状语从句: 由than, as, as if, as...as...等引导a. I know you do better th an he does.b. The old worker runs very fast as if he were a young man.6.目的状语从句: 由so that, in order that等引导a. They set out early so that they could arrive at the station in good time.7.结果状语从句: 由so, so that, so / such...that...等引导a. They set out early so that they arrived at the station in good time.b. He finished his work so well that the boss praised him in public.8.让步状语从句: 由though / although, even if, whatever, whoever, whenever, no matter what / who等引导a. He is in very good health though he is old.b. They didn’t stop working even if it began to rain hard.三.应注意的问题:1.时间和条件状语从句中常用一般时代替将来时a. I will go and see a film if I have time tomorrow.b. I will tell the about it as soon as he comes back.c. He said he would go out for a walk when he finished his work.2.状语从句中可有省略: 在一个含有状语从句的复合句中, 如果主句和状语从句的主语相同, 或状语从句的主语是it, 并且状语从句的谓语含有be动词时, 可以将状语从句的主语和be 一起省略掉a. As (she was ) a child, she began to learn English.b. If ( he was ) al ive, he must be at least ninety years old.c. Althou gh ( he was ) told to stop, he kept on working.d. If ( it is) necessary, ring me up.e. He didn’t say a single word unti l ( he was ) asked.3.as和than引导的比较状语从句中, 从句中和主句中相同的部分往往省略, 从句中只剩下比较对象a. He is a head taller than I ( am tall ).than之后的人称代词是主格或宾格时, 有时意思不同, 如:a. She likes the dog more than me.=She likes the dog more than she likes me.她喜欢狗比喜欢我更多b. She likes the dog more than I.=She likes the dog more than I like the god. 她比我更喜欢狗4.含有no soonerthan和hardly / barely / scarcely when的句子相当于含有as soon as引导的时间状语的句子.no sooner或hardly放在句首时, 主谓要部分倒装a. He had no sooner seen the policem an than he ran away. =No sooner had he seen the p oliceman than he ran away. =He ran away as soon as he saw the policemen.b. He had hardly sat down when the telephone rang. =Hardly had he sat down when the telephone rang. =The telephone rang as soon as he sat down.5.immediately, directly, instantly等词也可以作为连词引导时间状语从句, 相当于as soon as引导的时间状语a. I went to see him immediately I heard from him. =I went to see him as soon as I heard from him.6.the moment, the minute, the second引导时间状语从句, 相当于as soon as引导的时间状语a. He let out a cry the moment he saw the snake.=He let out a cry as soon as he saw the snake.7.each time, every time, any time, last time, next time, first time可以引导时间状语从句a. They shake hands with each other each time they meet.8.since引导的时间状语从句中, 若谓语动词是延续性动词或状态动词, 则其过去时表示动作的完成或状态的结束a. It is five years since he lived here. 他不住这里己有五年了a. They shake hands with each other each time they meet.8.since引导的时间状语从句中, 若谓语动词是延续性动词或状态动词, 则其过去时表示动作的完成或状态的结束a. It is five years since he lived here. 他不住这里己有五年了。
高考英语语法复习：八种状语从句的用法
高考英语语法复习：八种状语从句的用法状语从句状语从句有时间、地点、原因、目的、方式、结果、条件、让步等八种。
一、时间状语从句：引导词有after，before，as，once，since，till，until，when，whenever，while，as soon as，the moment/minute…(一…就)，the time,the day,every time,next time,each time，by the time of，no sooner…than(一…就)，hardly…when(一…就).例如：Each/Every time he comes here,he will drop in on me.每次他来这儿他都顺便看我.He was ill last time I saw him.上次我见到他时他病了.No sooner had she heard the news than she cried.她一听到这个消息就哭了.[辨析]when与whilewhen引导的从句动词可以是延续性的或短暂性的，while引导的从句中动词必须是延续性的;在“be…when…”句式中when表“at that time(就在这时)”意，这样用的when不能换为while;while有时并不表示时间，而表示对比，意“而”、“却”，when无这样的用法。
例如：When I got home I found the door locked./While(或When)we were working in the fields,it suddenly began to rain./He was wandering through the streets when a bike hit him./His pencil is red,while mine is yellow.[辨析]till与until一般情况下可以互换，但until可以位于句首，till则不能。
2012届高考英语(一轮)复习课件(译林版湖南用)考点10 状语从句
(2010· 湖南)Tim is in good shape physically ______ he doesn't get much exercise. A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as 思路点拨：分析题干句可知空格处应为从句he
doesn't get much exercise的连接词，比较从句和主
如：(9)。
规则9: every time 每当，每次；the first time 第一
次……时候，next time 下次……时，如：(10)。
熟 读 深思 2. 条件状语从句 完成句子 (1)They will_play_basketball after school if they finish their work. 如果他们完成了作业，放学后就打篮球。 (2)I will_not_attend the meeting unless I am invited. 我不会去参加会议，除非得到邀请。
熟 读 深思 5. 目的状语从句 用适当的连词填空
(1)We got up early in_order_that(为了) we could
catch the first bus. (2)We got up early for_fear_that/lest/in_case_that (以 免)we should miss the first bus.
归 纳 总结 规则7: as soon as/immediately/instantly/directly/the
moment/the minute/the second/the instant意为
“一……就……”，如：(8)。 规则8: no sooner…than…/ hardly…when…“刚…… 就……”。注意：此句型常将否定词置于句首，主 句为部分倒装，主句时态用had done；从句用did，
高考英语复习 状语从句讲解
状语从句状语从句一什么是状语从句二状语从句位置三状语从句分类四特殊句式五状语从句常见考点六练一练一什么是状语从句状语从句是行使状语功能的从句，因为其作用相当于副词，它可以用来修饰谓语、定语、状语或整个句子。
状语从句通常由一个连接词或起连接词作用的词组引导。
二状语从句位置比较灵活，有时可以放于句首，有时可以置于句末。
状语从句位于句首时，其后常用逗号与后面的句子隔开。
三状语从句分类让步状语though, although, even though, while whether ，whoever/no matter who ，whatever/ n o m atter w hat ，whenever/ no matterEven t hough y ou s ay s o, I d o n ot believe it.比较状语 than as …as ，the more … the moreThe m ore I s ee him , t he l ess I l ike h im. 方式状语as, as if , as thoughHe t old m e e verything a s i f I w ere h isbest friend.四 特殊句式时间状语中 A:It + b e +时间点+ w hen …… 当某事发生时是什么时候It was 11:00 PM when he came back last night.B:It i s/has b een +时间段 + s ince …… 自从某事发生后已过了多久时间It i s /has b een t wo y ears s ince I e ntered t he t he s enior s chool.C:It + be +时间段 + before …… 在某事发生之前需要多久时间It was 8 years before we finally drove away the Japanese invaders. It m ight b e a l ong t ime b efore C hinese l and o n t he m oon.让步状语从句A: as 引导的让步状语从句， 从句的表语、状语必须前置到句首。
2012届高考英语二轮复习 语法部分之状语从句专练
2012届高考英语二轮专题复习精品语法部分之状语从句专练1. The class went on with the story _______they had left it before the holiday.(A)A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. when2. You can go out _______ you promise to be back before 10 o’clock.(B)A. now thatB. so long asC. so thatD. as far as3. _______ others say, the Professor is sure that his theory is correct.(C)A. No matterB. It doesn’t matter C .Whatever D. What4. The crowd started cheering _______he rose to speak. (A)A. asB. sinceC. tillD. where5. We called the First - Aid Center_______ the traffic accident happened.(A)A. immediatelyB. shortlyC. quicklyD. hurriedly6. ______ you keep on, you'll succeed. Wish you success in the examinations.(C)A. WhenB. No matter how hardC. So long asD. Now that7.- Let Jack take the place. He’s older and should be more experienced.(D)- I don’t think so. A man doesn’t necessarily grow wiser_______ he grows older.A. becauseB. thatC. thanD. as8. ______you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty.(B)A. WhileB. OnceC. ThoughD. Unless9.- Was he pleased to hear the news? --_______ Pleased, even excited.(B)A. No more thanB. More thanC. MoreD. More or less10. _______, his wife will wait for him to come back.(C)A. However he is lateB. However is he lateC. However late he isD. However late is he11. I’ll give him your message______ he comes back.(B)A. untilB. as soon asC. whileD. before12. He whispered to his wife_______ he might wake up the sleeping baby.(C)A. so thatB. on condition thatC. for fear thatD. so long as13.I don’t believe ____ he says now. He is a cheat. (C)A. no matter whatB. everythingC. whateverD. how14. _____ you’ve got the chance, you might as well make full use of it. ( 99 )(A)A. Now thatB. AfterC. AlthoughD. As soon as15. — Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?— Yes, I gave it to her ____________ I saw her. ( 01春季 )A. whileB. the momentC. suddenlyD. once16. —Dad, I’ve finished my assignment.—Good, and _____ you play or watch TV, you mustn’t disturb me. ( 03上海 )A. wheneverB. whetherC. whateverD. no matter17. You should try to get a good night’s sleep __________ much work you have to do . ( 04 湖北 )A. howeverB. no matterC. althoughD. whatever18. We were swimming in the lake _______ suddenly the storm started. ( 04 北京春季 )A. whenB. whileC. untilD. before19. We were told that we should follow the main road ________ we reached the central railway station . ( 04 辽宁 )A. wheneverB. untilC. whileD. wherever20. It is almost five years ________ we saw each other last time.A. beforeB. sinceC. afterD. when21. I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early _______ I can have time for a cup of tea. ( 05 北京 )A. as soon asB. as a resultC. in caseD. so that22. Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process (过程)________ it requires attention as well as memory and imagination. （ 05 江苏）A. untilB. butC. unlessD. for23. You must keep on working in the evening ______ you are sure you can finish the task in time. ( 05 安徽 )A. asB. ifC. whenD. unless24. John is the tallest boy in the class, ___________ according to himself. ( 05 安徽 ) Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses_____ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.A. becauseB. throughC. unlessD. ifA. five foot eight as tall asB. as tall as five foot eightC. as five foot eight tall asD. as tall five foot eight as25. Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses_____ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.A. becauseB. throughC. unlessD. if26. Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, _______ this was a memory she especially treasured. （06广东）A. asB. ifC. whenD. where27. How can you expect to learn anything ____ you never listen? （ 06山东）A. in caseB. even ifC.unless D. when28. His plan was such a good one _________we all agreed to accept it. （ 06 陕西）A. soB. andC. thatD. as29. --- Mom, what did your doctor say?--- He advised me to live ________ the air is fresher. （ 06四川）A. in whereB. in whichC. the place whereD. where30. --- Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?--- He rushed out of the room _________ I could say a word. （ 06四川）A. beforeB. untilC. whenD. after31. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, _________ the quality of life is probably one of the highest. （ 06天津）A. sinceB. whenC. asD. while32. In time of serious accidents，_______ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives. （ 06重庆）A. whetherB. untilC. ifD. unless33. ______ most of the earth’s surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious. （ 06上海春季）A. AsB. OnceC. IfD. Although34. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _____ we meet them again.(2007安徽)A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. when35. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _______ they knew it to be valuable (2007浙江).A. as ifB. now thatC. even thoughD. so that36．_____I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive. (2007山东) A．As B．Since C．If D．While37. Leave your key with a neighbor _____ you lock yourself out one day.(2007北京)A. ever sinceB. even ifC. soon afterD. in case38.___ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. (2007 国2)A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When39. You'd better not leave the medicine ______ kids can get at it. （2008山东）A. even ifB. whichC. whereD. so that40. _____ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A. no matter whatB. No mattrt whichC. WhateverD. Whichever。
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4. It was nearly at 9 o’clock _________I received the manager’s reply.
that
• 考点: 易混淆句型 • it is + 时间+ since • before • when • that since • It is five years ______he finished his research. before • It was five years ______he finished his research. that • It was five years later _______he finished his research. • when • It was 5 o’clock _____ he got home. that • It was at 5 o’clock _____ he got home.
as
当….的时 一边….一边…. ★随着….
4. There was an applause _________________
the moment (as soon as) the minute/the second/immediately/direc tly/instantly ____________________________
before It will be half a year before I come back.
it will be +一段时间 before......多久之后才...
It won’t be half a year before we meet again. it won’t be +一段时间 before......不久就.... We sailed four days and nights before we saw the land. We肯定句 run a mile before he felt tired. hadn’t “ 才” 否定句
1.Adverbial Clauses of Time:（时间状语从句） when, while, as, before, after, since, until, as soon as, every time, each time, the moment, by the time, the minute , immediately, directly, instantly等，当 用 于 as soon as 意义时，也可以引导时间状 语 从句….
高考英语状语从句及连接词的应用
Adverbial Clauses
定义： 在复合句中由从句表示的状语称作状语从句，它 可以用来修饰谓语（包括非谓语动词）、定语或 状语，或是整个句子。
准确掌握每一个连词的含义是掌握状语从句的关键。 同时要注意主从句的时态呼应。
Adverbial Clauses of Time:（时间状语从句） When 1. ______ he comes here tomorrow, I will
as: 当；一边…一边；随着 ＊某事一发生，另一事立即发生 As the captain passed me, I asked him whether there was any hope of saving the ship. ＊两个动作同时发生 As the days went on, the weather got better.
Adverbial Clauses
Different Kinds of Adverbial Clauses:
1.Adverbial Clauses of Time:（时间状语从句） 2.Adverbial Clauses of Reason(原因状语从句） 3.Adverbial Clauses of Conditions(条件状语从句 4.Adverbial Clauses of Place (地点状语从句） 5.Adverbial Clauses of Purpose (目的状语从句） 6.Adverbial Clauses of Result（结果状语从句） 7.Adverbial Clauses of Comparison（比较） 8.Adverbial Clauses of Concession(让步） 9.Adverb Clauses of Manner(方式状语从句 )
when: 持续性／非持续性动词都可
1).当…时 Are you going to be a sailor when you leave school? 2).正在…忽然 when =at this time/at that time
sb. was doing … when… sb was about to do /was going to do…when… sb has just done …when
she appeared on the stage.
before • 5.It won’t be long ______he finishes his writing. After • 6.______ he had finished his work, he left there. since • 7.It is two years ______he came here. Every time/each time • 8. ____________________I catch a cold, I have pain in my back. Until • 9. _______she told me, I had no idea of what they had said
[典例1] (2011年高考山东卷)Find ways to praise your children often， ________you'll find they will open their hearts to you. A．till B．or C．and D．but [解析] 句意：如果你能找到一些方法 来经常表扬你的孩子，你就会发现他们 会向你敞开心扉。本题所考查的句式为 “祈使句＋and/or＋ 陈述句”。本句 中前面的祈使句表示条件，后面的陈述 句表示条件下的结果，故用 and 连接； or表示“否则”，与句意不符。 [答案] C
一、句子的分类
二、并列句的基本概念 并列句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单 句构成。在并列句中，这些简单句常由并列连词 连在一起。并列连词所连接的简单句被称为分句。 三、常见的并列句 1．表递进关系：用来表递进关系的并列连词有 and，not only...but also...，neither...nor...， not...but...等。
as 1.She sang as she worked. 2. Smart as he is ,he doesn’t study hard. 3. You must try to do as I did. 4. As she was late for class, she had to say sorry.
2．表选择关系：常用的并列连词有or， either...or...，otherwise等。 Either you are right，or I am. 3．表转折关系：常用的并列连词有but，yet， whereas，while等。 Jane said she was ill，yet I saw her in the street just now. 简说她病了，但刚才我在街上看到了她。 4．表因果关系：常用的并列连词有so，for。 The shops were closed so I didn't get any milk. 商店都关门了，所以我没买到牛奶
call you. 2. While/When he was walking in the street, ________ he met Tim. as 3. She sang ____she worked.
•
小结:
当….的时候 when ★这时,正在这时 ★既然 候 当…的时候 while ★而,然而 趁着…的时
• 1. It wasn’t until nearly a month later I received the manager’s reply. • A. since B. when C. as D. that
before 2. It was nearly a month _________I received the manager’s reply. when 3. It was nearly 9 o’clock _________I received the manager’s reply.
• 考点: ―一 … 就” “刚….就” • 我一到达上海就给你打电话。（时态） I will call you as soon as I arrive in Shanghai. 以一般现在时代替将来时 • 时态要求： • 改错: I hardly got home when it began to rain had
3). 还可以表示原因“既然”“考虑到”，相当 于 since; considering that。如： Why do you want a new job when you’ve got
4. 既然
while While I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend. when (while=_______) He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music. While I really don’t like art, I find his work although impressive. (while=_______) While there is life there is as long as hope.(while=________)