电机常用英语词汇
机电行业英语
机电行业英语机电行业英语是指与机械和电气相关的行业所使用的英语词汇和表达。
以下是一些常见的机电行业英语词汇和短语：1. Mechanical engineering - 机械工程2. Electrical engineering - 电气工程3. Automation - 自动化4. Control system - 控制系统5. Electric motor - 电动机6. Generator - 发电机7. Transformer - 变压器8. Circuit - 电路9. Voltage - 电压10. Current - 电流11. Resistance - 电阻12. Power supply - 电源13. Fault diagnosis - 故障诊断14. Maintenance - 维护15. Troubleshooting - 故障排除16. Installation - 安装17. Wiring - 线路连接18. Assembly - 组装19. Calibration - 校准20. Safety precautions - 安全注意事项此外，还有许多与具体行业相关的词汇和表达，例如：1. Mechanical design - 机械设计2. Industrial automation - 工业自动化3. Power generation - 发电4. Robotics - 机器人技术5. HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning) - 暖通空调在机电行业工作，掌握这些词汇和表达，可以更好地与国际合作伙伴交流并理解技术文档或工程要求。
电机专业英语词汇全
电机专业英语词汇全induction machine 感应式电机 horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁 magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则 left-hand rule 左手定则 slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机 rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场 winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流 time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压 slot槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯 short-circuiting ring 短路环 squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘AC motor 交流环电动机 end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分 motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值 ,,, breakdown torque 极限转矩 breakaway force 起步阻力 overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机 revolutions per second 转/秒 number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动 plug插头，塞子，栓synchronous speed 同步转速 percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩 full-load torque 满载转矩 prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reactance 磁化电抗 line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的 stator winding 定子绕组 leakage reactance 漏磁电抗 no-load 空载 ,,, full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗 rotor resistance 转子电阻 leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路 separately excited 他励的 ,, compounded 复励DC motor 直流电动机 DC machine 直流电机 speed regulation 速度调节shunt excited并励的series excited串励armature circuit 电枢电路 optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管 bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管 silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大 coaxial 共轴的,同轴的 high-performance 高性能的 carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带 coupling capacitor 耦合电容 propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅 Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制 generator voltage 发电机电压 DC generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器 boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数 error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器 time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应 solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算 gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号 dynamic response 动态响应 voltage control system 电压控制系统 mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器 excitation system 励磁系统 excitation field current 励磁电流 ,, transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统 reactive power 无功功率 feedback loop 反馈回路 automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压 magnetic amplifier 磁放大器 amplidyne 微场扩流发电机 self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制 block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器 stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应 saturation curve 饱和曲线 flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线 air-gap line 气隙磁化线 polyphase rectifier 多相整流器 circuit components 电路元件 circuit parameters 电路参数 electrical device 电气设备 electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势 unidirectional current 单方向性电流 circuit diagram 电路图load characteristic 负载特性 terminal voltage 端电压external characteristic 外特性 conductance 电导volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性 carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡ideal source 理想电源internal resistance 内阻active (passive) circuit elements 有,无,源电路元件leakage current 漏电流circuit branch 支路P.D. = potential drop 电压降potential distribution 电位分布 r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值effective values 有效值steady direct current 恒稳直流电 sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数 complex number 复数Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系 modulus 模real part 实部imaginary part 虚部displacement current 位移电流 trigonometric transformations 瞬时值epoch angle 初相角phase displacement 相位差signal amplifier 小信号放大器 mid-frequency band 中频带bipolar junction transistor (BJT) 双极性晶体管field effect transistor (FET) 场效应管 electrode 电极电焊条polarity 极性gain 增益isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振 emitter 发射管放射器发射极 collector 集电极base 基极self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻 triangular symbol 三角符号 phase reversal 反相infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益 feedback component 反馈元件differentiation 微分integration 积分下限impedance 阻抗fidelity 保真度summing circuit 总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节Oscillation 振荡inverse 倒数admittance 导纳transformer 变压器turns ratio 变比匝比ampere-turns 安匝(数) mutual flux 交互(主)磁通 vector equation 向(相)量方程power frequency 工频capacitance effect 电容效应induction machine 感应电机shunt excited 并励series excited 串励separately excited 他励self excited 自励field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组 speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性 dynamic-state operation 动态运行 salient poles 凸极excited by 励磁field coils 励磁线圈air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布 direct axis 直轴armature coil 电枢线圈rotating commutator 旋转,整流子,换向器 commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器 armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波Geometrical position 几何位置 magnetic torque 电磁转矩spatial waveform 空间波形sinusoidal – density wave 正弦磁密度 external armature circuit 电枢外电路 instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率 instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率 effects of saturation 饱和效应reluctance 磁阻power amplifier 功率放大器compound generator 复励发电机 rheostat 变阻器self – excitation process 自励过程 commutation condition 换向状况cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机 operating condition 运行状态equivalent T – circuit T型等值电路 rotor (stator) winding 转子,定子绕组, winding loss 绕组,铜,损耗prime motor 原动机active component 有功分量reactive component 无功分量electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩 retarding torque 制动转矩inductive component 感性,无功,分量 abscissa axis 横坐标induction generator 感应发电机 synchronous generator 同步发电机automatic station 无人值守电站 hydropower station 水电站process of self – excitation 自励过程 auxiliary motor 辅助电动机technical specifications 技术条件 voltage across the terminals 端电压 steady – state condition 瞬态暂态 reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性 active in respect to 相对….呈阻性 synchronous condenser 同步进相,调相,机coincide in phase with 与….同相 synchronous reactance 同步电抗algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的biphase 双相的bilateral circuit 双向电路bimotored 双马达的corridor 通路shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流leakage 泄漏lightning shielding 避雷harmonic 谐波的abscissa axis 横坐标ac motor 交流环电动机active (passive) circuit elements 有,无,源电路元件active component 有功分量 active in respect to 相对….呈阻性admittance 导纳air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布 air-gap flux 气隙磁通air-gap line 气隙磁化线algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的alloy 合金alternator 交流发电机ampere-turns 安匝(数)amplidyne 微场扩流发电机 Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅 armature circuit 电枢电路armature coil 电枢线圈armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波 attenuate 衰减automatic station 无人值守电站动电压调整器 automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自auxiliary motor 辅助电动机 bandwidth 带宽base 基极bilateral circuit 双向电路 bimotored 双马达的biphase 双相的bipolar junction transistor (BJT) 双极性晶体管block diagram 方框图boost 增压boost-buck 升压去磁breakaway force 起步阻力 breakdown torque 极限转矩 bronze 青铜buck 补偿capacitance effect 电容效应 carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡 carrier 载波Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子 chopper circuit 斩波电路circuit branch 支路circuit components 电路元件 circuit diagram 电路图circuit parameters 电路参数 coaxial 共轴的,同轴的coil winding 线圈绕组coincide in phase with 与….同相 collector 集电极commutation condition 换向状况 commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线complex impedance 复数阻抗 complex number 复数compound generator 复励发电机 compounded 复励conductance 电导conductor 导体corridor 通路coupling capacitor 结合电容 cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机dc generator 直流发电机dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机demodulator 解调器differentiation 微分direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数direct axis 直轴direct-current 直流displacement current 位移电流 dynamic response 动态响应 dynamic-state operation 动态运行 dynamo 发电机,直流发电机 dynamo bracket 发电机支架 dynamo cut-off indicator lamp 发电机停止充电指示灯dynamometer test 测功器试验 dynamo oil 电机油dynamo pulley 发电机皮带轮e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势 eddy current 涡流effective values 有效值effects of saturation 饱和效应 electric energy 电能electrical device 电气设备electrode 电极电焊条electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩 emitter 发射管放射器发射极 end ring 端环energy converter 电能转换器 epoch angle 初相角equivalent T – circuit T型等值电路 error detector 误差检测器 error signal 误差信号excitation system 励磁系统 excited by 励磁exciting voltage 励磁电压 external armature circuit 电枢外电路external characteristic 外特性feedback component 反馈元件 feedback loop 反馈回路feedback signal 反馈信号 feedback system 反馈系统 fidelity 保真度field coils 励磁线圈field current 励磁电流field effect transistor (FET) 场效应管field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组 flux linkage 磁链form-wound 模绕forward transfer function 正向传递函数 Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控 frequency 频率full load 满载full-load torque 满载转矩gain 增益generating 发电generator voltage 发电机电压 geometrical position 几何位置 generator 发电机,直流发电机 generator cap 发电机盖generator charge indicator 发电机充电指示器generator frame 发电机构架 generator regulator 发电机调节器generator yoke 发电机构架harmonic 谐波的heating appliance 电热器high-gain 高增益high-performance 高性能的horsepower 马力horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁 hydropower station 水电站ideal source 理想电源imaginary part 虚部impedance 阻抗incident 入射的induced current 感生电流induction generator 感应发电机 induction machine 感应电机 induction machine 感应式电机 induction motor 感应电动机inductive component 感性,无功,分量 infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益 inrush current 涌流instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率 instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率insulation 绝缘integration 积分下限internal resistance 内阻interoffice 局间的inverse 倒数iron-loss 铁损isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振 inductor generator 感应发电机laminated core 叠片铁芯 lamination 叠片leakage current 漏电流leakage flux 漏磁通leakage reactance 漏磁电抗 leakage 泄漏left-hand rule 左手定则light emitting diode 发光二极管 lightning shielding 避雷limiter 限幅器line trap 限波器linear zone 线性区line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的 load characteristic 负载特性 load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线 locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩 locked-rotor 锁定转子magnetic amplifier 磁放大器, 用于电机的调速调压,magnetic circuit 磁路magnetic field 磁场magnetic torque 电磁转矩 magnetizing reactance 磁化电抗 manual control 手动控制 mature 成熟的mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器 mid-frequency band 中频带 mismatch 失配modulator 调制器modulus 模motoring 电动机驱动mutual flux 交互(主)磁通 mutual-inductor 互感no-load 空载number of poles 极数operating condition 运行状态 operational calculus 算子演算 optical fiber 光纤oscillation 振荡overhauling 检修P.D. = potential drop 电压降 percentage 百分数performance characteristic 工作特性 per-unit value 标么值phase displacement 相位差 phase reversal 反相plugging 反向制动polarity 极性pole 极点polyphase rectifier 多相整流器 Polyphase 多相(的)potential distribution 电位分布 potential transformer 电压互感器power amplifier 功率放大器 power frequency 工频primary cell 原生电池prime motor 原动机prime mover 原动机process of self – excitation 自励过程 propagate 传导传播r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值random-wound 散绕reactive component 无功分量 reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性reactive power 无功功率real part 实部reference Voltage 基准电压 regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大 regulator 调节器reluctance 磁阻retarding torque 制动转矩 revolutions per minute 转/分 revolutions per second 转/秒 rheostat 变阻器right-hand rule 右手定则rotating commutator 旋转,整流子,换向器rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场 rotor (stator) winding 转子,定子绕组,rotor core 转子铁芯rotor resistance 转子电阻 rotor 转子salient poles 凸极saturation curve 饱和曲线 saturation effect 饱和效应self – excitation process 自励过程 self excited 自励self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻 self-exciting 自励的self-inductor 自感separately excited 他励separately excited 他励的series excited 串励series 串励short-circuiting ring 短路环 shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流shunt excited 并励shunt field 并励磁场shunt 并励shunt 分路器signal amplifier 小信号放大器 silica 硅石二氧化硅Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带 sinusoidal – density wave 正弦磁密度sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数 slip 转差率solid state 固体solt 槽spatial waveform 空间波形speed regulation 速度调节speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性 speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线 squirrel cage 鼠笼stabilization network 稳定网络 stabilizer 稳定器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器 staor winding 定子绕组stator 定子steady – state condition 瞬态暂态 steady direct current 恒稳直流电storage battery 蓄电池summing circuit 总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节synchronous condenser 同步进相,调相,机 synchronous generator 同步发电机 synchronous reactance 同步电抗 synchronous speed 同步转速technical specifications 技术条件 terminal voltage 端电压the dielectric 电介质time constant 时间常数time delay 延时time invariant 时不变的time-phase 时间相位transformer 变压器transient response 瞬态响应 transistor 晶体管triangular symbol 三角符号trigonometric transformations 瞬时值 tuner 调谐器turns ratio 变比匝比two-way configuration 二线制unidirectional current 单方向性电流vector equation 向(相)量方程 voltage across the terminals 端电压voltage control system 电压控制系统 volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性waveguide 波导波导管wind-driven generator 风动发电机 winding loss 绕组,铜,损耗 winding绕组AC Alternating Current (AC) is electric current that alternates between a positive maximum value and a negative maximum value at a characteristic frequency, usually 50 or 60 cycles per second (Hertz).流是指电流在正负最大值之间以特定的频率变动，通常频率为50或60交流交赫兹。
电机常用英语词汇翻译-参考模板
电机常用英语词汇一、总装配general assembly座式轴承pedestal bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing滚动轴承roll bearing轴瓦bearing shell轴承座bearing pedestal轴承内盖internal bearing cover轴承外盖external bearing cover气隙air gap磁力中心magnetic center轴瓦间隙clearance between shaft and shell振动vibration双倍振幅值double amplitude振速vibration speed定子电密stator current density热负荷specific heat load(W/cm2)磁场magnetic field振动加速度vibration speed mm/s Acceleration unites mm/s2 电磁感应electromagnetic induction内圈inner ring外圈outer ring滚动体roller保持架cage端盖end cover底板base plate垫片spacer轴承测温元件bearing temperature probe 三相交流电three-phase alternative current 温升temperature rise对地击穿earth breakdown击穿电压breakdown voltage金属热处理metal heat treatment无氧退火natural cooling60度相带60 degrees phase zone主接线盒main terminal box加热器接线盒heater auxiliary terminal box 定子测温接线盒stator probe terminal box 电流互感器current transformer差动保护differential protection速度传感器speed sensor侧水冷side water cooling冷却器cooler空-空冷却器air-air cooler穿管工艺pipe流水线pipeline轴伸端shaft end or driving end非轴伸端non driving end漏油oil leakage轴承密封bearing seal底脚螺栓anchor bolt弹簧垫圈spring washer定位销positioning pin or locating pin 游动间隙clearance对组试验head to head test空载电流no load current起动电流starting current有功功率active power无功功率reactive power旋转磁场rotating magnetic field电磁噪音electromagnetic noise喘振surge安装尺寸installation dimension轴伸键shaft key键槽key slot现场测试factory acceptance test (FAT)空载试验no load test温升试验temperature rise test堵转试验rotor blocked test高压摇表high voltage megohm meter 无刷励磁brushless excitation励磁机exciter功率因数power factor起动电流starting current起动转矩starting torque最大转矩maximum torque效率efficiency二、定子装配stator assembly定子stator定子线圈coil定子冲片lamination定子槽型stator slot节距pitch槽楔wedge槽绝缘slot insulation开口槽open slot闭口槽close slot电晕corona低阻带low resistance tape高阻带high resistance tape每极每相槽数number of slots per pole per phase 分数槽fractional slot云母带mica tape半导体材料semi-conductor material垫条strip环氧玻璃布板epoxy bonded fiber-glass board补强材料reinforcing material真空浸漆VPI定子下线winding定子接线connecting定子引线lead高压电缆high voltage cable线圈上层边top lead双层叠绕组two tier coil齿压片tooth supporter通风槽板vent spacer线圈直线部分straight part线圈端部end winding线圈绑绳coil fixation strip层间垫条separator端箍end winding fixation铁耗试验core loss test加强筋strengthening bar电机风路motor wind path半成品试验semi-product test耐压试验voltage withstanding test匝间试验inter turn test冲击电压impulse voltage直流脉冲DC pulse击穿场强breakdown strength定子接线stator connecting绕组系数winding factor短矩系数short pitch factor分布系数distribution factor接地earth交流耐压试验AC voltage withstanding test半成品semi-product铂电阻platinum resistance灭磁电阻de-excitation resistance极相组数number of groups per pole per phase 高速电动机high speed motor拉紧螺杆tightening bolt鸽尾槽dovetail slot三、转子装配rotor assembly汽轮发电机转子turbo generator rotor 风力发电机转子wind generator rotor 轴流式风扇shaft flow fan铸铝转子cast-aluminum rotor铜条转子copper bar rotor铜端环copper end ring焊接应力消除welding stress release 时效处理aging treatment自然时效natural aging振动时效vibration aging静平衡static balance动平衡dynamic balance离心式风扇centrifugal fan风叶blower fans风扇内板inner plate风扇座fan pedestal集肤效应skin effect双鼠笼转子double squirrel-cage rotor 梯形槽terrace slot显极salient pole隐极non salient pole双层波绕组bi-layer wave winding轴深孔shaft deep hole转子车加工rotor lathing轴磨加工shaft grinding轴承室bearing cavity挡风板wind deflector风路循环wind cycling轴向通风shaft ventilation频敏电阻frequency sensitive resistance 风力发电wind generator机械加工工艺mechanical machining 磨加工grinding铣键槽milling key双面镗床bidirectional boring machine 落地镗床ground borer气隙不均度air gap irregularity轴弯曲shaft bending轴变形shaft deformation冷挤压cold extrusion金属热处理metal heat treatment转子吊具rotor lifter专用工装special tooling中频焊工艺mid-frequency welding 钻孔drilling镗孔boring---精心整理，希望对您有所帮助。
电机英语词汇汇总
电机英语词汇汇总1. Motor: The machine that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy.2. Electric motor: A motor that uses electricity to produce mechanical energy.3. Brushless motor: A type of motor that has no brushes and operates more efficiently.4. AC motor: An alternating current motor that runs on alternating current.5. DC motor: A direct current motor that runs on direct current.6. Induction motor: An electric motor where the rotor rotates due to electromagnetic induction.7. Synchronous motor: A motor where the rotating speed is synchronized with the frequency of the power supply.8. Rotor: The rotating part of the motor that generates mechanical energy.9. Stator: The stationary part of the motor that creates a magnetic field to interact with the rotor.10. Torque: The rotational force produced by the motor.11. Speed: The rate at which the motor's rotor rotates.13. Efficiency: The ability of the motor to convertelectrical energy into mechanical energy without wasting energy.14. Energy consumption: The amount of electrical energy used by the motor.15. Start-up current: The initial high current inrush when the motor is switched on.16. Load: The mechanical resistance or work imposed on the motor.17. Overload: A condition when the motor is subjected to more load than its maximum capacity.18. Insulation: The material used to separate the motor's electrical parts and prevent electrical leakage.20. Cooling system: A mechanism used to dissipate heat generated during motor operation.。
电机专业英语词汇
induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁eddy current 涡流coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的) iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的wave guide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压forward transfer function 正向传递函数stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁reactive power 无功功率automatic V oltage regulator(A VR)自动电压调整器reference V oltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器heating appliance 电热器time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质e.m.f = electromotive force 电动势发电机generator 励磁excitation 励磁器excitor 升压变压器step-up transformer母线bus 变压器transformer 空载损耗：no-load loss 铁损：iron loss 铜损：copper loss 空载电流：no-load current 有功损耗：reactive loss 无功损耗：active loss输电系统power transmission system 高压侧high side 输电线transmission line功角稳定angle stability 稳定stability 电压稳定voltage stability 暂态稳定transient stability 电厂power plant 能量输送power transfer落点drop point 开关站switch station 调节regulation 高抗high voltage shunt reactor 并列的：apposable 裕度margin 故障fault 三相故障three phase fault分接头：tap 切机generator triping 高顶值high limited value 静态static (state)动态dynamic (state) 机端电压控制A VR 电抗reactance 电阻resistance功角power angle 有功（功率）active power 电容器：Capacitor 电抗器：Reactor断路器：Breaker 电动机：motor 功率因数：power-factor 定子：stator 阻抗：impedance 功角：power-angle 电压等级：voltage grade 有功负载: active load PLoad无功负载：reactive load 档位：tap position 电阻：resistor 电抗：reactance电导：conductance 电纳：susceptance 上限:upper limit 下限：lower limit正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance 无功（功率）reactive power功率因数power factor 无功电流reactive current 斜率slope额定rating 变比ratio 参考值reference value 电压互感器PT 分接头tap同步synchronization 保护断路器circuit breaker 摇摆swing阻尼damping无刷直流电机：Brusless DC motor 刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator 机端generator terminal 变电站transformer substation 永磁同步电机：Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor 异步电机：Asynchronous Motor 三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower 单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system 励磁电流：magnetizing current补偿度degree of compensation Electromagnetic fields 电磁场失去同步loss of synchronization 装机容量installed capacity 无功补偿reactive power compensation 故障切除时间fault clearing time 极限切除时间critical clearing time强行励磁reinforced excitation 并联电容器：shunt capacitor< 下降特性droop characteristics 线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation)induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕motoring 电动机驱动per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的wave guide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压forward transfer function 正向传递函数regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管boost-buck 升压去磁magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器energy converter 电能转换器heating appliance 电热器time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池。
电机常用英语词汇
电动机：motor直流电动机：direct current motor交流电动机：alternating current motor交直流两用电动机：universal motor同步电动机： synchronous motor {siNkrEnEs]笼型同步电动机： cage synchronous motor同步感应电动机：synchronous induction motor磁阻电动机： reluctance motor亚同步磁阻电动机： subsynchronous reluctance motor异步电动机：asynchronous motor {eI`sINkrEnEs}感应电动机： induction motor无刷绕线转子感应电动机：brushless wound-rotor induction motor 他励：separately excited自励：self-excited混励：compositely excited并励：shunt串励：series复励：compound excited复励：用以指明电机至少由两个绕组励磁，其中之一是串励绕组绕组：winding初级绕组：primary winding次级绕组：secondary winding主绕组：main winding定子绕组：stator winding转子绕组：rotor winding电枢绕组：armature winding阻尼绕组：damping winding起动绕组：starting winding辅助起动绕组： auxiliary starting winding励磁绕组： excitation winding磁场绕组： field winding试验：性能试验：performance test型式试验：type test重复试验：duplicated test检查试验：routing test 对每台电机在制造完工后所进行的试验，以判明其是否符合标准抽样试验：sampling test验收试验：acceptance test效率：efficiency 输出功率对输入功率之比总损耗：total loss(of a machine) ; power losses(of a machine ) 输入与输出功率之差热量试验：calorimetric test 从电机所产生的热量来推算损耗的试验方法空载试验：no-load test 在电机作电动机运行而轴上无有效机械输出时进行的试验轻载试验：light load test 当电机在驱动或被驱动状态下运行时，做为电动机，仅供给被驱动机械的空载损耗。
电机英语词汇汇总
电机英语词汇汇总发电机通常由定子、转子、端盖及轴承等部件构成。
定子由定子铁芯、线包绕组、机座以及固定这些部分的其他结构件组成。
转子由转子铁芯（或磁极、磁扼）绕组、护环、中心环、滑环、风扇及转轴等部件组成。
由轴承及端盖将发电机的定子，转子连接组装起来，使转子能在定子中旋转，做切割磁力线的运动，从而产生感应电势，通过接线端子引出，接在回路中，便产生了电流。
Belt pulley 皮带轮stator 定子rotor 转子rotor core 转子铁芯stator core 定子铁芯induction motor 感应电动机winding 绕组solt 槽cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机alloy 合金frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电no-load 空载full load 满载staor winding 定子绕组full-load torque 满载转矩shunt 并励series 串励modulator 调制器overhauling 检修Polyphase 多相（的） polyphase rectifier 多相整流器shunt 分路器regulator 调节器rotor （stator）winding 转子（定子绕组）rheostat 变阻器subcompact 微型汽车armature coil 电枢线圈rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器de motor直流电动机de maehine 直流电机time eonstant 时间常数polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost增压螺丝螺母螺帽螺栓螺钉screw 螺杆nutscrew capboltboltscrewsteelstai nl ess steel Brass(Cu)spri ng（St）（SS）Bras（Cu）spr 弹簧连接杆铁不锈钢铜connecting-rod (rod) casting die是用来压铸的摸具Die-Casting (noun)-既可以指过程(动词)也可以指结果self tapping screw 自攻丝Dyn amic Bala nee 动平衡汽缸壁:casing wall 或cylinder wall fan motor风扇电机electric motor type 电机型号ac motor交流电动机armature coil电枢线圈commutator-brush comb in atio n 换向器-电刷总线breakdown 故障brush刷子，毛刷cable电缆elastic ring 弹性圈gear齿轮governor调节器，调速器gripper夹具装置jig夹具joint接头junctionvalve 连接阀load载荷lubricati on 润滑lubricating unit 润滑装置machine plane 机^卩工面main bearing 主轴承maker生产厂家，制造厂商manhole lid 人行孔盖ma ni fold 阀板molten metal熔融金属CONTROL BLOCK 接线板Current dividing coil 线圈欢迎Ventilation filter 过滤器Steel tank 水箱air valve 气阀air vent 气孔bore diameter 孔径boring machine 钻机ring 环圈ring guarder 支承环梁rod 杆，棒spring pad 弹簧垫spring wire 弹簧钢丝spring washer 弹簧垫圈weld ing 焊接weldme nt 焊件wire brush 钢丝刷wire net 金属网wrench 扳手terminal block 接线板ope n modeshaft 轴shaft-less无轴承的电磁开关(Solenoid Switch)push-rod 推杆properalig nment 同轴度traceability 可追溯性flywheel 飞轮suppliers 供应商精车fine turning 或finish turning 粗车rough turn精磨前轴凸模punch凸凹模pun ch-dier 焊接welding焊透complete penetrationcarb on electrode 机加工machining 多点焊机multiple spot welder 多站电焊机multi-operator welding set 套丝thread chaing攻丝thread tapping 攻丝机threading machine 万能铣床niversal milling machine hobbing machine 钻床drilling machine 插床磷化phosphating bearing cap 轴承欢迎下载drive cover 驱动端盖n ameplate 铭牌armature 电枢axis 轴commutator 换向器induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定贝U left-hand rule 左手定则slip转差率rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场induced current 感生电流time-phase时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼bronze青铜horsepower 马力ran dom-wo und 散绕end ring 端环coil winding线圈绕组form-wo und 模绕performanee characteristic工作特性per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力wind-driven generator 风动发电机number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速perce ntage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩prime mover 原动机in rush curre nt 涌流magnetizing reacanee 磁化电抗line-to-neutral线与中性点间的leakage reactanee 漏磁电抗iron-loss 铁损complex impedanee 复数阻抗rotor resista nee 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通欢迎下载locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励speed regulation 速度调节armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤in teroffice 局间的waveguide波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica硅石二氧化硅regen eratio n再生,后反馈放大coaxial共轴的，同轴的high-performanee 高性能的carrier 载波mature成熟的Single Side Band(SSB)单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播demodulator 解调器line trap限波器Amplitude Modulatio n(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK)移频键控tuner调谐器attenuate 衰减incident入射的two-way configuration 二线希9 generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator直流发电机boost增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal误差信号stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬维修网变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain增益pole极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统欢迎下载mismatch 失配error detector误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator（A VR）自动电压调整器referenee Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne微场扩流维修网发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter限幅器manual control 手动控希9 block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区power amplifier 功率放大器compound generator 复励发电机self —excitation process 自励过程commutation condition 换向状况cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机operating condition 运行状态equivale nt T - circuit T 型等值电路winding loss绕组（铜）损耗prime motor 原动机active component 有功分量reactive component 无功分量electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩retarding torque 希9动转矩inductive component 感性（无功）分量armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波Geometrical position 几何位置magnetic torque 电磁转矩spatial waveform 空间波形sinusoidal —density wave 正弦磁密度external armature circuit 电枢外电路instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率effects of saturation 饱和效应reluctanee 磁阻induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定贝U left-hand rule 左手定则slip转差率induction motor感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze青铜horsepower 马力ran dom-wo und 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy合金coil winding线圈绕组form-wo und 模绕performanee characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutionsper second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速perce ntage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机in rush curre nt 涌流magnetizing reacanee 磁化电抗line-to-neutral线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reaetanee 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的) iron-loss 铁损complex impedanee 复数阻抗rotor resista nee 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通loeked-rotor 锁定转子ehopper eireuit 斩波电路separately exeited 他励的eompounded 复励de motor直流电动机de maehine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt并励series串励armature eireuit 电枢电路optieal fiber 光纤interoffiee 局间的waveguide波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管siliea硅石二氧化硅regen eratio n再生,后反馈放大eoaxial共轴的，同轴的high-performanee 高性能的earrier 载波mature成熟的Single Side Band(SSB)单边带eoupling eapaeitor 结合电容propagate传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap限波器shunt分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK)移频键控tuner调谐器attenuate 衰减ineident入射的two-way configuration 二线希9 generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant直轴瞬维修网变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(A VR)自动电压调整器referenee Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter限幅器manual control 手动控制9 block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区power amplifier 功率放大器compound generator 复励发电机rheostat变阻器self —excitation process 自励过程commutation condition 换向状况cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机欢迎下载operating condition 运行状态equivale nt T - circuit T 型等值电路rotor （stator） winding 转子（定子绕组）winding loss绕组（铜）损耗prime motor 原动机active component 有功分量reactive component 无功分量electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩retarding torque 希9动转矩inductive component 感性（无功）分量abscissa axis 横坐标induction generator 感应发电机synchronous generator 同步发电机automatic station 无人值守电站hydropower station 水电站process of self —excitation 自励过程auxiliary motor辅助电动机technical specifications 技术条件voltage across the terminals 端电压steady —state condition 瞬态暂态reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性active in respect to 相对….呈阻性synchronous condenser 同步进相（调相）机coincide in phase with 与….同相synchronous reactanee 同步电抗algebraic代数的algorithmic 算法的biphase双相的bilateral circuit 双向电路bimotored双马达的corridor 通路shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流leakage 泄漏lightning shielding 避雷harmonic t皆波的potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线欢迎下载air-gap line气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell原生电池energy converter 电能转换器con ductor 导体heating applianee 电热器direct-curre nt 直流time inv aria nt 时不变的self- in ductor 自感mutual-in ductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势uni directi onal curre nt 单方向性电流circuit diagram 电路图load characteristic 负载特性terminal voltage 端电压external characteristic 夕卜特性conductanee 电导volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性carb on-filame nt lamp 碳丝灯泡ideal source理想电源internal resistance 内阻active (passive) circuit elements 有(无)源电路元件leakage current 漏电流circuit branch 支路P.D. = potential drop 电压降potential distribution 电位分布r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值effective values 有效值steady direct current 恒稳直流电sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数complex number 复数Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系modulus 模real part 实部imaginary part 虚部displacement current 位移电流trigonometric transformations 瞬时值epoch an gle 初相角phase displacement 相位差signal amplifier 小信号放大器欢迎下载mid-frequency band 中频带bipolar junction transistor （BJT）双极性晶体管field effect transistor （FET）场效应管electrode电极电焊条polarity 极性gain增益isolation隔离分离绝缘隔振emitter发射管放射器发射极collector集电极base基极self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻triangular symbol 三角符号phase reversal 反相infinite voltage gain无穷大电压增益feedback component 反馈元件differe ntiati on 微分integration 积分下限impedanee 阻抗fidelity保真度summing circuit总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节Oscillation 振荡in verse 倒数admittanee 导纳transformer 变压器turns ratio 变比匝比ampere-turns 安匝（数）mutual flux 交互（主）磁通vector equation 向（相）量方程power frequency 工频capacitanee effect 电容效应induction machine 感应电机shunt excited 并励series excited 串励separately excited 他励self excited 自励field winding磁场绕组励磁绕组speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性dynamic-state operation 动态运行salient poles 凸极excited by 励磁field coils励磁线圈air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布direct axis 直轴armature coil 电枢线圈rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器commutator-brush comb in atio n 换向器-电刷总线欢迎下载mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波Geometrical position 几何位置magnetic torque 电磁转矩spatial waveform 空间波形sinusoidal —density wave 正弦磁密度external armature circuit 电枢外电路instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率effects of saturation 饱和效应reluctanee 磁阻polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(A VR)自动电压调整器referenee Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter限幅器manual control 手动控制9block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的) iron-loss 铁损complex impedanee 复数阻抗rotor resista nee 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt并励series串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤in teroffice 局间的waveguide波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica硅石二氧化硅regen eratio n再生,后反馈放大coaxial共轴的，同轴的high-performanee 高性能的carrier 载波mature成熟的Single Side Band(SSB)单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap限波器shunt分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK)移频键控欢迎下载tuner调谐器attenuate 衰减incident入射的two-way configuration 二线希9 generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator直流发电机induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定贝U left-hand rule 左手定则slip转差率induction motor感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze青铜horsepower 马力ran dom-wo und 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy合金coil winding线圈绕组form-wo und 模绕performanee characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速perce ntage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机in rush curre nt 涌流magnetizing reacanee 磁化电抗line-to-neutral线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactanee 漏磁电抗per unit value 标么值shunt field并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell原生电池energy converter 电能转换器con ductor 导体heating applianee 电热器direct-curre nt 直流time inv aria nt 时不变的self- in ductor 自感mutual-in ductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势uni directi onal curre nt 单方向性电流circuit diagram 电路图load characteristic 负载特性terminal voltage 端电压external characteristic 夕卜特性conductanee 电导volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性carb on-filame nt lamp 碳丝灯泡ideal source理想电源internal resistance 内阻active （passive） circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件leakage current 漏电流circuit branch 支路P.D. = potential drop 电压降potential distribution 电位分布r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值effective values 有效值steady direct current 恒稳直流电sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数complex number 复数Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系self excited 自励field winding磁场绕组励磁绕组speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性dynamic-state operation 动态运行salient poles 凸极excited by 励磁field coils励磁线圈air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布direct axis 直轴armature coil 电枢线圈rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器commutator-brush comb in atio n 换向器-电刷总线mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波Geometrical position 几何位置magnetic torque 电磁转矩spatial waveform 空间波形sinusoidal density wave 正弦磁密度external armature circuit 电枢外电路instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率effects ofsaturation 饱和效应reluctanee 磁阻power amplifier 功率放大器compound generator 复励发电机rheostat变阻器self excitation process 自励过程commutation condition 换向状况cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机operating condition 运行状态equivale nt T circuit T 型等值电路rotor （stator） winding 转子（定子绕组）winding loss绕组（铜）损耗prime motor 原动机active component 有功分量欢迎下载reactive component 无功分量electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩retarding torque 希9动转矩inductive component 感性（无功）分量abscissa axis 横坐标induction generator 感应发电机synchronous generator 同步发电机automatic station 无人值守电站hydropower station 水电站process of self excitation 自励过程auxiliary motor辅助电动机technical specifications 技术条件voltage across the terminals 端电压steady state condition 瞬态暂态reactive in respect to 相对。
电机常用英语词汇
电动机：motor直流电动机：direct current motor交流电动机：alternating current motor交直流两用电动机：universal motor同步电动机： synchronous motor {siNkrEnEs]笼型同步电动机： cage synchronous motor同步感应电动机：synchronous induction motor磁阻电动机： reluctance motor亚同步磁阻电动机： subsynchronous reluctance motor异步电动机：asynchronous motor {eI`sINkrEnEs}感应电动机： induction motor无刷绕线转子感应电动机：brushless wound-rotor induction motor 他励：separately excited自励：self-excited混励：compositely excited并励：shunt串励：series复励：compound excited复励：用以指明电机至少由两个绕组励磁，其中之一是串励绕组绕组：winding初级绕组：primary winding次级绕组：secondary winding主绕组：main winding定子绕组：stator winding转子绕组：rotor winding电枢绕组：armature winding阻尼绕组：damping winding起动绕组：starting winding辅助起动绕组： auxiliary starting winding励磁绕组： excitation winding磁场绕组： field winding试验：性能试验：performance test型式试验：type test重复试验：duplicated test检查试验：routing test 对每台电机在制造完工后所进行的试验，以判明其是否符合标准抽样试验：sampling test验收试验：acceptance test效率：efficiency 输出功率对输入功率之比总损耗：total loss(of a machine) ; power losses(of amachine ) 输入与输出功率之差热量试验：calorimetric test 从电机所产生的热量来推算损耗的试验方法空载试验：no-load test 在电机作电动机运行而轴上无有效机械输出时进行的试验轻载试验：light load test 当电机在驱动或被驱动状态下运行时，做为电动机，仅供给被驱动机械的空载损耗。
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电动机：motor直流电动机：direct current motor交流电动机：alternating current motor交直流两用电动机：universal motor同步电动机： synchronous motor {siNkrEnEs]笼型同步电动机： cage synchronous motor同步感应电动机：synchronous induction motor磁阻电动机： reluctance motor亚同步磁阻电动机： subsynchronous reluctance motor异步电动机：asynchronous motor {eI`sINkrEnEs}感应电动机： induction motor无刷绕线转子感应电动机：brushless wound-rotor induction motor他励：separately excited自励：self-excited混励：compositely excited并励：shunt串励：series复励：compound excited复励：用以指明电机至少由两个绕组励磁，其中之一是串励绕组绕组：winding初级绕组：primary winding次级绕组：secondary winding主绕组：main winding定子绕组：stator winding转子绕组：rotor winding电枢绕组：armature winding阻尼绕组：damping winding起动绕组：starting winding辅助起动绕组： auxiliary starting winding励磁绕组： excitation winding磁场绕组： field winding试验：性能试验：performance test型式试验：type test重复试验：duplicated test检查试验：routing test 对每台电机在制造完工后所进行的试验，以判明其是否符合标准抽样试验：sampling test验收试验：acceptance test效率：efficiency 输出功率对输入功率之比总损耗：total loss(of a machine) ; power losses(of a machine ) 输入与输出功率之差热量试验：calorimetric test 从电机所产生的热量来推算损耗的试验方法空载试验：no-load test 在电机作电动机运行而轴上无有效机械输出时进行的试验轻载试验：light load test 当电机在驱动或被驱动状态下运行时，做为电动机，仅供给被驱动机械的空载损耗。
温升试验：temperature-rise test 在规定的运行条件下，确定电机一个或几个部件温升的试验波形试验：waveform test 为记录电机任一变量的波形而进行的试验波形分析：waveform analysis堵转试验：locked-rotor test为确定堵转转距及堵转电流在电机通电而转子堵住时进行的试验起动试验：starting test 为确定起动转距而使电机在规定情况下从静止状态开始加速至负载转速所进行的试验换向试验：commutation test 评定换向器电机在规定情况下运行时换向性能的试验直流电阻测定：resistance test 用直流电测定绕组电阻的试验铁心损耗试验：core test 为确定电机铁心叠片（通常不带绕组）的损耗特性或片间绝缘的有效性而进行的试验超速试验：overspeed test平衡试验：balance test振动试验：vibration test 为测定电机各部分在规定条件下的振动情况而进行的试验躁声级试验：noise-level test轴电压试验：shaft-voltage test 在电机带电情况下，为测定电机可能产生轴电流的电压而进行的试验换向片间电阻试验：segment to segment test 测定换向器相邻片间电阻以检查绕组是否良好的试验绝缘电阻测定：insulation resistance test 在规定条件下测定绝缘电阻的试验耐电压试验： high-voltage test 介电强度试验： dielectric test在绝缘上施加高电压以确定绝缘介质强度是否符合要求的试验匝间试验： interturn test ; turn-to-turn test 为检查匝间绝缘的完好情况而进行的试验。
试验时，以规定幅值的电压施加于绝缘导体的相邻匝之间冲击电压试验：impulse test 在绝缘件上施加一个非周期性瞬变电压的试验运行：最初起动： breakaway 电机从静止到开始转动这一瞬间的状态加速： accelerating 电机从最初起动直到工作转速的过程同步： synchronizing 同步电机在完成加速过程后，与另一同步电机或电源进入同步运行的一系列步骤理想同步： ideal synchronizing 在使同步电机与另一同步电机或电源进入同步时，调节电压、频率或相位角，使该同步电机的电状态尽可能与双方一致的同步过程“星-三角”（Y-△）起动：star-delta starting 把三相电动机初级绕组先接成星形接入电源，然后改接成三角形做正常运行的起动方式全压起动： direct-on-line starting 把电动机直接接在额定电压的电源上的起动方式同步运行： synchronous operation异步运行：asynchronous operation自耦变压器起动： auto-transformer staring电抗器起动： reactor starting 把电动机与电抗器串接做降压起动，然后把电抗器短路使电动机正常运行的起动方式转子串接绕组起动： rotor resistance starting 先把绕线转子电动机或同步感应电动机的转子绕组与起动电阻串接起动，然后把电阻短路，使电动机做正常运行的起动方式定子串接电阻起动： stator resistance starting 先把电动机定子绕组与起动电阻串接降压起动，然后把电阻短路，。
串并联起动： series-parallel starting 先将电动机每相的并联定子绕组改串联通电起动，然后再改为并联，使电动机做正常运行的起动方式部分绕组起动： part-winding starting 先将电动机每相并联绕组中的一个支路接入电源起动，然后改为每相全部支路并联接入电源，使电动机做正常运行的起动方式转速周期性波动： cyclic irregularity 由于原动机转距的波动所引起的转速周期性变化追逐： hunting 在一稳定转速上下的转速波动振荡： phase winging 追逐方式之一，同步电机在同步转速上下做周期性波动建压： voltage build-up 发电机建立励磁和内电势的过程电流脉动： current pulsation 在相当于负载转动一周的电流周期内，电动机电流的最高幅值与最低幅值之差，用该周期平均电流的百分比表示(电动机的)转速调整率：regulation （of a motor）由于负载变化而引起的转速变化，用额定转速的百分比表示无火花换向区： black band 在换向器电机中，当电刷位置固定，负载在一定范围内变化而不发生火花的换向极磁场强度变化范围极距滑动： pole slipping 同步电机的磁场系统相对于电枢中的磁通滑过一个极距的过程单相运行： single-phasing 多相电机在电源实际上以成为单相时的不正常运行状态电磁制动： electromagnetic braking 用电磁铁使制动闸与电机接触或分离的制动方式电制动： electric braking 使电机产生电能并使之消耗或反馈给电源，从而使电机降速的制动方式能耗制动： dynamic braking 电制动方式之一，将被励电机从电源断开并改接为发电机，使电能在其电枢绕组中消耗，必要时还可消耗在外接电阻中电容器制动： capacitor braking 感应电动机的能耗制动方式之一，当电机从电源断开后，用电容器来维持励磁电流，从而使电机做发电机运行直流制动： d.c. injection braking ; d.c. braking 感应电动机的能耗制动方式之一，当电机从电源断开后，用另一直流供应励磁电流从而使电机作为发电机运行回馈制动；再生制动 regenerative braking 使电能返回电源系统的电制动方式反接制动：plug braking ;plugging 将感应电动机电源相序反接或将直流电动机电源极性反接的电制动方式涡流制动： eddy-current braking 电制动方式之一，其能量转化为金属中涡流所产生的热量而消耗负载、工作制、定额负载： load 电机输出的功率空载： no-load 旋转电机在额定条件下以正常转速运行而没有输出时的状态停机和断能： rest and de-energized 电机处在既无运动，又无电能或机械能输入时的状态输出功率： output power 电机输出的电气或机械功率输入功率： input power 供给电机的电气或机械功率工作制： duty 电机所承受的一系列负载状况的说明，包括起动、电制动、空载、停机或断能及其持续时间和先后顺序等工作周期： duty cycle 在一定时间内的负载重复变化过程，每个周期的时间较短，不足以使电机达到热稳定状态热稳定： thermal equilibrium 电机发热部件的温升在一小时内的变化不超过2k的状态负载持续率： cyclic duration factor 工作周期中的负载（包括起动与电制动在内）持续时间与整个周期的时间之比满载： full load 电机以其定额运行时的负载满载值： full load value 电机满载运行时的量值周期工作制： periodic duty 工作周期以规律性时间间隔重复的工作制工作制类型： duty type 工作制可分为连续、短时、周期性或非周期性几种类型。
周期性工作制包括一种或多种规定了持续时间的恒定负载；非周期性工作制中的负载和转速通常在允许的运行范围内变化连续工作制——S1工作制 continuous running duty-duty type S1在无规定期限的长时间内是恒载的工作制在恒定负载下连续运行达到热稳定状态短时工作制——S2工作制 short-time duty – duty type S2在恒定负载下按指定的时间运行，在未达到热稳定前既停机和断能，其时间足以使电机或冷却器冷却到与最终冷却介质温度之差在2k以内断续周期工作制——S3工作制 intermittent periodic duty – duty type S3按一系列相同的工作周期运行，每一周期由一段恒定负载运行时间和一段停机并断能时间所组成。