2020高考英语新创新一轮复习语法第三部分第二讲简单句与并列句学案(含解析)北师大版
第二讲简单句与并列句简单句Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal________ (mean) me no real harm.解析：meant 根据语境可知此处叙述的是发生在过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故填meant。
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This included digging up the road, ________ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.解析：laying laying和句中的digging up, building并列。
3．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ________ (create) special designs.解析：to create 句意：熟练的工人还会把各种硬质木材和金属组合起来以创作独特的样式。
根据语境可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。
Ⅱ.单句改错1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)When I was little, Friday night was our family game night ...Still I unwilling to play the games with them sometimes.________________ 解析：unwilling前加was unwilling是形容词，它和系动词一起构成“主系表”结构。
此处叙述“我”小时候的事情，主语是I，所以用was。
2．(2016·四川高考)Both Dad and I planned to do something on Mother's Day. We get up early in the morning.________________解析：get→got 此处描述母亲节当天的事，根据语境可知，此处应用一般过去时态。
[谨记规则]简单句就是由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子。
简单句有五种基本句式，其他各种句式都是由这五种基本句式演变而来。
基本句型一：S＋V (主＋谓)释义：此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。
这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
S V (不及物动词)[特别注意]主语可有修饰语——定语，谓语可有修饰语——状语。
The red sun rises in the east.红色的太阳从东方升起。
基本句型二：S＋V＋O (主＋谓＋宾)释义：此句型的句子有一个共同特点，谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。
基本句型三：S＋V＋IO＋DO (主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾)释义：此句型的句子有一个共同特点，谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。
这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。
释义：此句型的句子有一个共同特点，动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。
1.We keep the table clean.2.What makes him sad？3.We saw him out.4.He asked me to come back soon.5.I saw them getting on the bus.基本句型五：S＋V＋P (主＋系＋表)释义：此句型的句子有一个共同特点，句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。
S LinkingV (系动词) P (表语)1.This is an English dictionary.2.The dinner smells good.3.He fell happy.4.The book is interesting.5.The weather became warmer.[知识拓展] 6类系动词(1)状态系动词，用来表示主语状态，只有be (am, is, are, was, were)一词。
(2)持续系动词，用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, remain, stay, lie, stand。
(3)表象系动词，用来表示“看起来像”这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look。
(4)感官系动词，主要有feel, smell, sound, taste。
(5)变化系动词，表示主语变成什么样，主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come。
(6)终止系动词，表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turn out。
并列句[全析考法]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2016·四川高考)It was time for her to have a new baby, ________ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.解析：and 根据语境可知，“It was time for ...”和“it was also time for ...”之间是并列关系，故用and连接。
2．(2015·广东高考)One day, the cow was eating grass ________ it began to rain heavily.解析：when be doing sth.when ...“正在做某事，这时突然……”。
3．(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)But the river wasn't changed in a few days ________ even a few months.解析：or “a few days”和“a few months”之间为并列关系，且此句为否定句，因此要用or连接。
4．(2014·广东高考)We were told that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week, ________ for the week after.解析：but not ...but ...为固定结构，表示“不是……而是……”。
Ⅱ.单句改错1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return every two years, but he agreed.________________解析：but→and 根据语境可知，此处表示顺承关系，用并列连词and。
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Everyone was silent, waiting to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud.________________解析：and→or 此处表示“他的或者她的”段落，应该属于一种选择关系，而不是并列关系。
3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank.________________ 解析：so→but/yet 此处表示“我认为我已经明白了教练的指令，但是车一启动，脑子一片空白”。
根据语境可知，前后分句之间不是因果关系而是转折关系。
4．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.________________解析： and→but not only ...but also ...是固定短语，意为“不但……而且……”，连接并列成分。
5．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking.________________解析：or→and 根据语境可知，新鲜的蔬菜与高品质的油二者之间为并列关系而非选择关系。
6．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)We can choose between staying at home and taking a trip.If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.________________解析：but→and 第二句句意：我们如果待在家里，会感觉舒适，还不花钱。
根据句意可知，“comfortable”与“no need to spend money”之间是并列关系，而不是转折关系。
[谨记规则]并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。
在并列句中，这些简单句常由并列连词(短语)连在一起。
[特别注意] when可用作并列连词，相当于and at this/that time，意为“正在这/那时；突然”，常用于下列句式：sb. be about to do/going to do/on the point of doing sth. when ... (某人正要做某事，突然……)；sb. be doing sth. when ... (某人正在做某事，突然……)；sb. had just done sth. when ... (某人刚做完某事，突然……)。
He was about to go out when the telephone rang.他正要出去时，电话铃响了。
He had just finished writing a report when the boss let him type a letter.他刚写完一篇报告，老板就让他打印一封信件。
2020年高考英语一轮复习 Module2unit3教学案 新人教版
2020年人教新课标一轮复习教学案Module2unit3The Future Passive Voice【基础过关】被动语态的基本构成是”be + 过去分词”，各种时态通过be表现出来。
一般将来时态的被动语态有下列几种形式：1. shall/will be doneWill those old schools be pulled down next week?那些老校是在下周拆除吗？2. be going to be doneThe letter is going to be typed and sent off immediately.这封信将立即打好并发出。
3. be to be doneThe question is to be discussed at the next meeting.定于在下次会议上讨论这个问题is/are to do是将来时态的一种形式，表达的是按计划或根据原先的安排即将发生的事The company is to give us a pay rise. 公司将给我们加薪4. be about to be doneThese difficulties are about to be overcome.这些困难即将被克服【拓展延伸】不使用被动语态的情况：1.谓语动词表示情况或状态，但不表示动作，不用被动。
常见动词有：contain, equal, fit, hold, join, lack, mean, suit;与此类似的look like, consist of, belong of,等动词短语也不用被动语态。
What does the book belong to? 这本书是谁的?2. 有些动词用主动形式表示被动意思常见的有：open, shut, wear, sell, tear, wash, write, read等The door opened and the teacher walked in. 门开了，老师走进了教室【典型例题】1.Hundreds of jobs ________ if the factory closes.A. loseB. will be lostC. are lostD. will lose【答案】B 考查将来时的被动语态【点拨】按照句意突破。
高考英语一轮复习《简单句、并列句、复合句》教案新人教版
高考英语一轮复习《简单句、并列句、复合句》教案新人教版简单句并列句和复合句英语的句子可以分为简单句、并列句、复合句。
并列句和复合句又都是由简单句组成。
一简单句Time fli es.1.主语＋系动词＋表语这一句型说明主语是什么或怎么样；谓语动词需用系动词；表语多为形容词，也可为名词、介词短语、不定式及分词等。
常见的系动词有：be，become，lo ok，seem，appear，get，feel，grow，turn，remain，come，fall，hold，keep，smell，sound，taste等。
如：This machine is in good c ondition.这台机器的情况良好。
The garden smells pleasant.这座花园香气宜人。
All these dictionaries are a great help to me.所有这些词典都对我帮助很大。
Her ideal has c ome true.她的理想实现了。
2．主语＋动词这种句型中的谓语动词是不及物动词，没有直接宾语也没有被动语态；但常带有状语。
如：The water is boiling.水开了。
The train will leave soon.火车就要开了。
The gas has given out.煤气用完了。
Such houses rent easily.这样的房子很容易租出去。
I often go swimming in summer.我夏天常去游泳。
Leaves fall when the autu mn wind blows.秋风起，树叶落。
3．主语＋动词＋宾语这一句型中的谓语动词是及物动词，那么它必须带有自己的宾语。
在英文中，当一个动词(包括单个动词和动词短语)作及物动词用时，它必须要有自己的宾语(除非是宾语在上下文里很明确地提到过，为避免不必要的重复，才会省去)，否则会视为“句子不完整”。
2020高考英语新创新一轮复习语法第三部分理清常用句式第一讲学会划分句子成分为理清句式奠基学案(含
2020高考英语新创新一轮复习语法第三部分理清常用句式第一讲学会划分句子成分为理清句式奠基学案（含解析）牛津译林版编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2020高考英语新创新一轮复习语法第三部分理清常用句式第一讲学会划分句子成分为理清句式奠基学案（含解析）牛津译林版）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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第一讲学会划分句子成分，为理清句式奠基句子不清、理解不明，一见长难句就发懵，皆因句子成分没划清。
划分句子成分、拆分长难句是正确理解、应用复杂句式的必备手段，所以在学习句式之前，先给同学们补上欠缺的这一课.句子有若干个组成部分，分别承担着不同的作用,这些组成部分叫作句子成分。
英语中的句子成分分为主语(Subject）、谓语（Predicate)、宾语（Object)、表语（Predicative)、定语（Attribute）、状语(Adverbial）、补语（Complement）和同位语(Appositive）。
一、主语——习惯于发号施令,偶尔也会被赶下台在句子中，主语是谓语所表示动作或状态的执行者。
主语一般位于句子开头，且不能省略。
但在某些特定的句式里,如：疑问句、倒装句、祈使句、感叹句等，句子主语也可以“下台”而位于谓语动词之后或省略。
能够充当主语的主要有名词（短语）、主格代词、数词、动名词(短语)、动词不定式(短语)和从句等。
当主语为从句时,为避免头重脚轻，可用it作形式主语。
The patient's family have expressed their gratitude to the press in letters for the money raised。
新教材高考英语一轮复习语法专题提升第三部分理清常用句式并列句和状语从句学案含解析新人教版
新教材高考英语一轮复习语法专题提升：第三讲并列句和状语从句并列句◎题组微练(单句语法填空)1．[2021·安徽省高三联考]They serve as an important driving force for local economic and social development, while acting as a bridge between Quanzhou ________ the wider world.2．[2021·河北省衡水中学第一次模拟]Some people are able to lose weight onhighprotein diets in the shortterm but this weight loss is not due to eating more animal protein, ________ simply due to consuming fewer calories.3．[2021·邯郸一模]Life isn't perfect and it's always hard, ________ we need reminders in our life from friends, authors, bloggers, pastors or our inner spirits to refocus on the things that matter and make us live positively.语法填空解题技法【典例感悟】1．[2020·新高考山东卷]They kept their collection at home until it got too big ________ until they died, and then it was given to a museum.2．[2020·浙江卷1月]It's also that they are on average healthier ________ more productive for longer.3．[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made over the years.I work not because I have to, ________ because I want to.”4．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]In much of Asia, especially the socalled “rice bowl” cultures of China，Japan，Korea, ________ Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks.5．[2016·全国卷Ⅱ]So，get an early start and try to be as productive ________ possible before lunch.【答题微点】语法填空解题“2策略”1．分析单词、短语或句子的逻辑关系或句式结构(1)完整的句子中，如果两个单词或短语并列，要填并列连词；(2)若两个句子(两个主谓结构)之间没有句号或分号，也没有连词，空格处必定填连词。
高考英语一轮复习板块3第2讲非谓语动词学案(含解析)
第2讲非谓语动词[前沿最新动态]题型高考典题试做命题角度解读语法填空1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Chinese researchers hope touse the instruments onboard Chang'e4 to find(find) and study areas of the South PoleAitkenbasin.2．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)They represent the earthing (e) back to life and best wishes for newbeginnings.3．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)They are easy to care (care)for and make great presents.4．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)The next morning he hireda boat and set out to find (find) the wellknownpainter.5．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)And when he saw the mistsrising from the river and the soft cloudssurrounding (surround) the mountain tops, hewas reduced to tears.1．考查非谓语动词的句法功能(状语、定语、宾语、补语、主语和表语等)，以考查主语、宾语、状语居多；2．考查固定搭配中的非谓语动词。
考点一非谓语动词的形式及意义[题组试做]单句语法填空1．Most colleges now offer firstyear students a course specially designed(design) to help them succeed academically and personally.2．The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not knowing (know) whether to believe what he had said.3．Failing to turn(turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course.[要点解读]非谓语动词主动语态被动语态意义不定式一般式to do to be done表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生或在其后发生进行式to be doing 表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生完成式to have done to have beendone表示的动作发生在句中谓语动词的动作之前现在分词/动名词一般式doing being done表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生，或基本上同时发生完成式having done having been done表示的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作发生过去分词一般式done与句中主语为逻辑上的被动关系，表完成考点二非谓语动词作状语[题组试做]单句语法填空1．To free (free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought and inner quietness.2．(2020·揭阳模拟)Clearly and thoughtfully written(write)，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.3．(2020·山东烟台期末)Not knowing (know) which university to attend，the girl asked her teacher for advice.[要点解读]1．不定式作状语(1)作目的状语，可用so as to/in order to替换，但 so as to一般不可置于句首。
2020高考英语新创新一轮复习写作第一编第二讲正确使用并列句与复合句学案含解析北师大版
第二讲正确使用并列句与复合句增分句型(一)独立又相依的并列句并列句是用连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来，这种简单句常被叫做分句。
并列句中的各个简单句彼此独立，互不依从，但它们表达的意思之间有一定的关系，通常用并列连词连接起来。
并列连词之前可用逗号，也可不用逗号。
它的基本模式是：简单句＋并列连词＋简单句(一)常见并列句的类型及并列连词stars.一半的女孩选择电影和电视明星作为她们的偶像，而48%的男孩更喜欢体育明星。
②(2018·北京高考书面表达)You may have trouble in adjusting yourself to the life in Beijing, so I suggest that you make full preparations in advance.你可能在适应北京生活方面有困难，因此我建议你提前做好充分准备。
③(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Not only will all kinds of paper-cutting works created by famous artists of this field be on show that day, but a lot of useful and interesting activities will be held as well.那天不仅会有这一领域的著名艺术家所创作的各种剪纸作品展出，而且还会举办许多有用且有趣的活动。
④(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)If you're interested in it, either you may send an email to 12345@ or you can sign up in person.如果你感兴趣，您可以发送电子邮件至12345@或亲自报名。
⑤(2017·北京高考书面表达)Some compromises were unavoidable, but the video turned out perfect.一些妥协是不可避免的，但视频结果是完美的。
2020届高考英语二轮复习语法专题简单句和并列句学案
2020届二轮复习语法专题简单句和并列句学案[思维导图]一、简单句简单句就是由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子。
简单句有五种基本句式，其他各种句式都是由这五种基本句式演变而来。
1．主语＋谓语(不及物动词)What’s worse，I don’t communicate well in my family.更糟糕的是，在家庭中我不善交流。
And I can play outside too!我也可以在外面玩！2．主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语宾语可以由名词、代词、动名词、不定式等来充当。
I plan to find a part－time job in a foreign capital company.我计划在一家外资公司里找一份兼职。
3．主语＋系动词＋表语(1)本句型中的连系动词以be为最多。
此外还有少数其他的连系动词，如appear，become，get，grow，look，prove，remain等。
(2)表语多为形容词，也可以是名词、介词短语、不定式及分词等。
Tang Poetry is what we are going to learn the next class，scheduled on July 20 in the school library.唐诗是我们下一节课将要学习的内容，定于7月20日在学校图书馆进行。
This is surely a good chance for more people to see them.对于更多的人来说这确实是观看它们的一次好机会。
The“Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students. 我们报纸的“外国文化”栏目非常受我们学生的欢迎。
4．主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语＋直接宾语(1)该句式中表示人的是间接宾语，表示物的是直接宾语。
2020高考英语新创新一轮复习写作第一编第二讲正确使用并列句与复合句课件四
3．连接副词引导的名词性从句 名词性从句的连接副词在从句中起连接作用，并在从句中 充当状语，主要包括 how, when, why, where, however, whenever, wherever 等。 ①(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)When you are enjoying the meal, you need to avoid making noises while chewing food，which is where you should pay attention. 当你享受这顿饭的时候，你需要避免咀嚼食物时发出声 音，这是你应该注意的地方。 ②(2018·北京高考书面表达)Then I showed them how to make tea.然后我展示给他们怎样泡茶。
[专题过关训练]
用名词性从句补全句子 1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)相信这是一个你不容错过的好机会。
It is believed that it is an excellent opportunity that you mustn't miss. 2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)然后消息传来我们学校将放映一部 英文短片，它是一部关于我们学校历史的纪录片。 Then came the news that an English short film will be shown in our school , which is a documentary on the history of our school.
⑤Finally I want to express my hope.All the younger fellows can make full use of time. → Finally I want to express my hope that all the younger fellows can make full use of time.
2020年高考英语一轮复习讲义 第3部分 层级2 第2讲 言简意赅的非谓语动词
第2讲言简意赅的非谓语动词运用非谓语动词转换句子1．All the people here like the novel. It is written by Tom.→All the people here like the novel written_by_Tom．2．I feel quite sorry for that. I begin to think about what to do to help.→Feeling_quite_sorry_for_that,_I begin to think about what to do to help.3．The boys were making the most of time. They wanted to finish the work earlier.→The boys were making the most of time in_order/so_as_to_finish_the _work_earlier．4．When we are faced with difficulties, we need friends to give us comfort and help.→Faced_with_difficulties,_we need friends to give us comfort and help.5．After we had practiced playing basketball for almost two months, we strongly desired to be the winner.→Having_practiced_playing_basketball for almost two months, we strongly desired to be the winner.6．As the society develops rapidly, it's necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English and computer.→With the society developing_rapidly,_it's necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English and computer.众所周知，作文中出现过多的简单句会让人觉得单调乏味，句子与句子之间的关系显得松散；而文章中过多地出现复合句又显得累赘，读起来费劲。
高三英语一轮复习并列句复习+学案
一轮复习并列句复习学案Part 1 考情分析近几年新高考英语语法填空对并列连词的考查集中在and 和or 上面，从2020新高考2卷到2023年新课标1卷，共考查8次，6次and, 2次or。
Part 2 考点清单考点1 and 和both...and...1.and和both...and...可用于连接并列成分，表示并列，顺承、递进关系。
He asked for ice for his whiskey and proceeded to get drunk.2.and 连接并列句，表示并列、顺承、递进关系。
I've heard that it is an amazing attraction, and I can’t wait to go.3.and 还可以用于“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，意为“只要。
就。
”Work efficiently, and you’ll complete the task by the end of the month.考点2 not only...but also...not only...but also...可用于连接并列成分或者并列句。
当not only...but also...连接并列句时且not only 位于句首时，前一部分倒装，后一部分不到装。
连接并列成分不倒装。
1.The hutongs not only link Beijing’s streets and communities, but also its past and present.2.Not only had the countries found a path to the future, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow考点3 neither...nor...neither...nor表示否定意义，用于连接并列成分，表示并列、顺承、递进关系。