广州新版八年级下册英语各单元知识点以及过关练习

广州八年级英语下册unit知识点讲解与练习题附复习资料

第一节：语法选择1. Yao Ming is one of ____________ in the world.A. most famous basketball playerB. the most famous basketball playerC. the most famous basketball playersD. the more famous basketball players2. When you phoned me at 7 o’clock yesterday, I ___________ TV.A. watchedB. have watchedC. was watchingD. am watching3. My little brother was ___________ in collecting stamps.A. interestB. interestedC. interestingD. interests4. The reporter gives ____________ information to readers.A. a number ofB. muchC. the number ofD. many5. I _________ a meal when you _________ me.A. cooked; were phoningB. was cooking; phonedC. was cooking; were phoningD. cooked; phoned6. Benjamin Franklin was curious __________ how things worked.A. inB. onC. aboutD. of7. -- ______________________-- Oh, that would be good. Thanks a lot.A. Could you help me?B. Please pick up the book.C. I’m sorry. I broke the vase.D. Can I help you with anything?8. My grandmother has four grandchildren, _________ me.A. includesB. includingC. includedD. include9. My parents have always encouraged me _________ anything I want to.A. to tryB. tryingC. triedD. tries10. _______ she was watching TV, she heard a sound outside the room.A. WhenB. AsC. As soon asD. While第二节：语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）When I had something difficult to do, I used to ask my mother 11 help. But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear.” I was not glad at all. I 12 she was the laziest mother in the world!For example, one day, I decided to invite 13 friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. 14 I didn’t make the bed. I asked 15 mother to help me clean it, but she said, “Do it yourself, girl.”So I did it by myself. And she made me unhappy for 16 long time.17 my mother is “lazy”, I have to wash my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents 18 housework. I even have to go to the dentist by myself. It is really hard for me to do everything well，but I have learned 19 ．As time goes by，I understand my mother．She makes me clever and diligent. What a great mother! A good mother 20 equal to one hundred teachers! Don’t you think so?11. A. in B. for C. to D. of12. A. think B. am thinking C. thought D. will think13. A. some B. any C. 1ittle D. few14. A. But B. So C. Or D. And15. A. I B. me C. my D. mine16. A. a B. an C. the D.／17. A. If B. Until C. Because D. Before18. A. do B. doing C. did D. done19. A. a little B. a lot C. a little of D. a lot of20. A. is B. are C. have been D. had been三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Bessie Coleman was born in the USA. Her family was 21 . She was in college for only one year. She had to 22 because she did not have enough money to finish her studies. But during that year, she learned about 23 . She read about the first flight of the Wright Brothers and the first American woman pilot, Harriet Quimby. Bessie often thought about what it would feel like to fly like a bird.24 the age of 23, Bessie Coleman went to Chicago. There, she did some ordinary jobs. But she wanted to do something more important. She decided to learn 25 to fly planes. She soon found 26 was almost impossible to get into a flight school, which would admit a 27 woman?Bessie learned that she would have a better chance in Europe. So she began to study 28 at a language school in Chicago．After World War I, Bessie Coleman went to France. She went to the famous 29 school in northern France. She learned to fly in a plane there. She 30 seven months of flight training and in 1921 got her international permit to fly in France. She became the first black woman ever to have an international pilot’s license.21. A. rich B. poor C. big D. small22. A. 1eave B. come C. arrive D. stay23. A. singing B. jumping C. flying D. driving24. A. With B. To C. For D. At25. A. where B. when C. how D. why26. A. that B. this C. it D. there27. A. beautiful B. smart C. white D. black28. A. English B. French C. Chinese D. Japanese29. A. art B. flight C. language D. dance30. A. finished B. provided C. missed D. changed四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AThe Presidents of the USAMany American presidents in the 19th century were born in poor families. They spent their childhood in little wooden houses. They got little education. Washington andLincoln, for example, never went to school and they taught themselves. Lincoln once did jobs of a worker, shopkeeper and post officer in his early years.Many US presidents had experiences in the army. The two best-known were Ulysses Grant and Dwight D. Eisenhower. Grant was a general and Eisenhower was a hero in the war. It so happened that they graduated from the same school -- West Point Military Academy. People may be surprised to learn that both of them did not do well in the school. Eisenhower, for example, was once fined because he broke the rules of the school.The jobs of US presidents are tiring. He must keep an eye on anything important which happens both at home and abroad. Every day, a lot of work waits for him to do, and he has to decide on a lot of things. When Franklin Roosevelt was a child, he was once brought to visit President Taft．The old president said to him, “When you grow up，you should not be president. It’s a tiring job.”31. In the 19th century，many US presidents______________.A. worked as workers, shop-keepers and post officers in their early yearsB. didn’t want to go to school when they were youngC. didn’t know much about their workD. couldn’t receive good education before they grew up32. President Eisenhower became well-known____________.A. when he was a childB. after he became President of the USAC. in the warD. while studying in West Point Military Academy33. The main idea of the second paragraph is ______________.A. Grant and Eisenhower became well-known because they both graduated froma famous schoolB. many of the US presidents had been in the army before they took officeC. Eisenhower didn’t do well in the schoolD. only people from military schools could be presidents34. What does the underlined phrase “keep an eye on” in the third paragraph mean?A. Never keep in mind.B. Pay no attention to.C. Look at something with one eye.D. Pay close attention to.35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph?A. It is an important and tiring job to be the US president.B. President Taft didn’t want Roosevelt to be a president because he was too young.C. None of the presidents except Taft could do the tiring job.D. In the USA no one wanted to be president because it was too tiring.36. Which of the two hotels can we swim at?A. Beijing HotelB. Changcheng HotelC. NeitherD. Both37. If we want to set off around National Day (国庆节), which departure date should we choose?A. 8 JuneB.29 JulyC. 30 AugustD. 30 September38. We cannot book by telephone at _________.A. 9:00 a.m., MondayB. 9:00 p.m., ThursdayC. 9:00 a.m., SaturdayD. 9:00 p.m., Sunday39. According to the ad (), which of the following is TRUE?A. This ad is given by a Beijing travel company.B. Changcheng Hotel is in the centre of Beijing.C. We can save ￥500 leaving in late August instead of late September.D. We can stay in Beijing for four nights and four days.40. Where can you probably read the ad?A. A story book.B. A novel.C. A guide book.D. A notebook.五、写作（共三节，满分25分）第一节：单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）41. A car a_____________ happened here yesterday.42. Lang Lang’s s_______________ came at a price.43. Michael Phelps won 8 gold m____________ in 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.44. Bees (蜜蜂) are h___________________ animals.45. Heath Francis o_____________ a lot of problems before winning the matches.第二节：完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）46. 工人们对于每天做同样的事情感到厌倦。

牛津广州版英语八年级下知识梳理

出现语序错误，转述时用错相应的连接词，对祈使句转述时使用的结构：动词（tell,order,instruct,command,ask）+主语+（not）to do的结构掌握不好
期末：5-10
中考：5-10
单选，语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，写作
8.直接引语与间接引语转换过程中时间状语的变化
直接引语变间接引语时时间状语的变化：now-then/at that time,today–thatday,yesterday–thedaybefore,tomorrow-the next day,
牛津广州版英语八年级下知识梳理(总3页)
初中知识梳理
八年级（下）
词法
考点
存在主要问题
分值比例
常见题型
1.形容词的用法
1.形容词放名词前修饰名词
2.形容词跟在系动词：smell,sound,grow,seem,feel,get,taste,turn,look,be,become,stay,keep,appear等动词后的用法
单选，语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，写作
引导的条件状语从句；表真实的肯定的结果
If引导的条件状语从句：表真实的，肯定的结果时主句、从句均用一般现在时，如：If you stand in the rain, you get you cool water,it turns into ice.
对于if引导条件状语从句涉及的结果是现实结果与虚拟结果的区分不够明确，导致主句、从句之间时态的错误
期末：3-5
中考：3-5
单选，语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，写作
3.过去进行时在when引导的从句中的用法
While引导两个同事进行的动作的用法、while引导动词ing形式与动词ed形式在意义上的区别、when与while的用法及意义上的区别

广州八年级英语下册unit1-知识点讲解与练习题(附答案)汇编

第一节：语法选择1. Yao Ming is one of ____________ in the world.A. most famous basketball playerB. the most famous basketball playerC. the most famous basketball playersD. the more famous basketball players2. When you phoned me at 7 o’clock yesterday, I ___________ TV.A. watchedB. have watchedC. was watchingD. am watching3. My little brother was ___________ in collecting stamps.A. interestB. interestedC. interestingD. interests4. The reporter gives ____________ information to readers.A. a number ofB. muchC. the number ofD. many5. I _________ a meal when you _________ me.A. cooked; were phoningB. was cooking; phonedC. was cooking; were phoningD. cooked; phoned6. Benjamin Franklin was curious __________ how things worked.A. inB. onC. aboutD. of7. -- ______________________-- Oh, that would be good. Thanks a lot.A. Could you help me?B. Please pick up the book.C. I’m sorry. I broke the vase.D. Can I help you with anything?8. My grandmother has four grandchildren, _________ me.A. includesB. includingC. includedD. include9. My parents have always encouraged me _________ anything I want to.A. to tryB. tryingC. triedD. tries10. _______ she was watching TV, she heard a sound outside the room.A. WhenB. AsC. As soon asD. While第二节：语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）When I had something difficult to do, I used to ask my mother 11 help. But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear.” I was not glad at all. I 12 she was the laziest mother in the world!For example, one day, I decided to invite 13 friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. 14 I didn’t make the bed. I asked 15 mother to help me clean it, but she said, “Do it yourself, girl.”So I did it by myself. And she made me unhappy for 16 long time.17 my mother is “lazy”, I have to wash my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents 18 housework. I even have to go to the dentist by myself. It is really hard for me to do everything well，but I have learned 19 ．As time goes by，I understand my mother．She makes me clever and diligent. What a great mother! A good mother 20 equal to one hundred teachers! Don’t you think so?11. A. in B. for C. to D. of12. A. think B. am thinking C. thought D. will think13. A. some B. any C. 1ittle D. few14. A. But B. So C. Or D. And15. A. I B. me C. my D. mine16. A. a B. an C. the D.／17. A. If B. Until C. Because D. Before18. A. do B. doing C. did D. done19. A. a little B. a lot C. a little of D. a lot of20. A. is B. are C. have been D. had been三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Bessie Coleman was born in the USA. Her family was 21 . She was in college for only one year. She had to 22 because she did not have enough money to finish her studies. But during that year, she learned about 23 . She read about the first flight of the Wright Brothers and the first American woman pilot, Harriet Quimby. Bessie often thought about what it would feel like to fly like a bird.24 the age of 23, Bessie Coleman went to Chicago. There, she did some ordinary jobs. But she wanted to do something more important. She decided to learn 25 to fly planes. She soon found 26 was almost impossible to get into a flight school, which would admit a 27 woman?Bessie learned that she would have a better chance in Europe. So she began to study 28 at a language school in Chicago．After World War I, Bessie Coleman went to France. She went to the famous 29 school in northern France. She learned to fly in a plane there. She 30 seven months of flight training and in 1921 got her international permit to fly in France. She became the first black woman ever to have an international pilot’s license.21. A. rich B. poor C. big D. small22. A. 1eave B. come C. arrive D. stay23. A. singing B. jumping C. flying D. driving24. A. With B. To C. For D. At25. A. where B. when C. how D. why26. A. that B. this C. it D. there27. A. beautiful B. smart C. white D. black28. A. English B. French C. Chinese D. Japanese29. A. art B. flight C. language D. dance30. A. finished B. provided C. missed D. changed四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AThe Presidents of the USAMany American presidents in the 19th century were born in poor families. They spent their childhood in little wooden houses. They got little education. Washington andLincoln, for example, never went to school and they taught themselves. Lincoln once did jobs of a worker, shopkeeper and post officer in his early years.Many US presidents had experiences in the army. The two best-known were Ulysses Grant and Dwight D. Eisenhower. Grant was a general and Eisenhower was a hero in the war. It so happened that they graduated from the same school -- West Point Military Academy. People may be surprised to learn that both of them did not do well in the school. Eisenhower, for example, was once fined because he broke the rules of the school.The jobs of US presidents are tiring. He must keep an eye on anything important which happens both at home and abroad. Every day, a lot of work waits for him to do, and he has to decide on a lot of things. When Franklin Roosevelt was a child, he was once brought to visit President Taft．The old president said to him, “When you grow up，you should not be president. It’s a tiring job.”31. In the 19th century，many US presidents______________.A. worked as workers, shop-keepers and post officers in their early yearsB. didn’t want to go to school when they were youngC. didn’t know much about their workD. couldn’t receive good education before they grew up32. President Eisenhower became well-known____________.A. when he was a childB. after he became President of the USAC. in the warD. while studying in West Point Military Academy33. The main idea of the second paragraph is ______________.A. Grant and Eisenhower became well-known because they both graduated froma famous schoolB. many of the US presidents had been in the army before they took officeC. Eisenhower didn’t do well in the schoolD. only people from military schools could be presidents34. What does the underlined phrase “keep an eye on” in the third paragraph mean?A. Never keep in mind.B. Pay no attention to.C. Look at something with one eye.D. Pay close attention to.35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph?A. It is an important and tiring job to be the US president.B. President Taft didn’t want Roosevelt to be a president because he was too young.C. None of the presidents except Taft could do the tiring job.D. In the USA no one wanted to be president because it was too tiring.36. Which of the two hotels can we swim at?A. Beijing HotelB. Changcheng HotelC. NeitherD. Both37. If we want to set off around National Day (国庆节), which departure date should we choose?A. 8 JuneB.29 JulyC. 30 AugustD. 30 September38. We cannot book by telephone at _________.A. 9:00 a.m., MondayB. 9:00 p.m., ThursdayC. 9:00 a.m., SaturdayD. 9:00 p.m., Sunday39. According to the ad (), which of the following is TRUE?A. This ad is given by a Beijing travel company.B. Changcheng Hotel is in the centre of Beijing.C. We can save ￥500 leaving in late August instead of late September.D. We can stay in Beijing for four nights and four days.40. Where can you probably read the ad?A. A story book.B. A novel.C. A guide book.D. A notebook.五、写作（共三节，满分25分）第一节：单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）41. A car a_____________ happened here yesterday.42. Lang Lang’s s_______________ came at a price.43. Michael Phelps won 8 gold m____________ in 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.44. Bees (蜜蜂) are h___________________ animals.45. Heath Francis o_____________ a lot of problems before winning the matches.第二节：完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）46. 工人们对于每天做同样的事情感到厌倦。

新版广州英语八年级英语下册总复习

八年级（下）复习之语法归纳与练习语法一：动词不定式作宾语语法二：动词不定式作宾语补足语语法三：动词不定式作目的状语( ) 1. Our teacher gave us 10 minutes __________ about the question.A. thinksB. to thinkC. thinkingD. thought ( ) 2. My father decided ________smoking.A. giving upB. to give upC. give upD. to giving up( ) 3. You may take a horse to the river, but you can't make it________.A. to drinkB. drankC. drinkD. drinking ( ) 4. I didn't ask him ______to my party, but he came.A. to comeB. comeC. cameD. coming( ) 5. You can use a tool ________ a fire.A. makeB. makingC. to makeD. to making语法一：动名词作主语语法二：动名词作宾语【练一练】I．单项选择。

( ) 1. __________ the train means waiting for another hour.A. MissB. MissedC. MissingD. To missing ( ) 2. After _______his homework he went on to write a letter to his parents.A. finishesB. finishingC. finishedD. to finish( ) 3. _________ may cause cancer.A. SmokingB. SmokedC. SmokeD. To smoking ( ) 4. As she is looking forward to __________ from me, please remember to send this letter to her as soon as possible.A. hearB. hearingC. heardD. be heard ( ) 5. Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble __________ your handwriting.A. to readB. readC. readingD. to reading ( ) 6. Writing stories and articles __________ what I enjoy most.A. isB. areC. wasD. wereII．用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

新版八年级英语下册第1至第10单元知识点总结

新版八年级英语下册第1-----第10单元知识点总结Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、基础知识1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.问题；事情What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。

即：What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.?—What’s the matter with you ?— I have a bad cold.2. I had a cold.我感冒了。

have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒have a fever 发烧have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛4. much too+ 形容词，意为太...... ，too much+名词，意为很多，大量。

5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。

good enough足够好，enough money=much money6. lie down躺下，lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。

广州新版八年级下册英语期中复习以及过关练习.docx

2015年广州版初中英语八年级下册期中温习Unit 1 Helping those in needI. Key words1. 区分raise / riseaise是及物动词,后面一定要加宾语。

而rise是不及物动词,后面不能加宾语(1).raise 提起,使升高如：raise one's hand 举手(2).rise 上升,升高,上涨,指有形的东西。

如：The sun rises in the east.2. 区分offer/provide(1) offer是主动提出给别人某物等,provide没有主动的意思(2)另外, 搭配是不同的: offer sb. sth.和 offer sth. to sb.provide sb. with sth. 和 provide sth. for sb.（3）offer还可以作名词；provide不能作名词3. 区分 lonely/ alonealone表示独自的,一个人的,不含感情色彩,而Lonely表示内心的孤独,是一种感受,有浓厚的感情色彩。

如：I live alone ,but i dont feel lonely! 意思是我独自住着,但并不感到孤独！II. Key phrases1.give sb a hand = help sb2.offer to do 主动提供做某事3.suffer from sth. 受…之苦,受….折磨4. a girl called Cindy = a girl named Cindy5.help sb do sth/ help sb with sth6.have difficulty in doing sth7.raise one’s spirits 使振奋,使鼓起勇气 = cheer sb up8.something dangerous 危险的事9.would like to do10.because of/ because跟踪练习：用所给单词的适当形式填空1. In order ________________(learn) Japanese, he went to Japan.2. Daming has great difficulty ________________(speak) English.3. Do you know the girl _______________(call) Alice?4. Shenzhen has a population of over ten ________________( million )5. ______________(help) others makes me happy.单项选择1. May I have a rest ? I have already finished ________the report.A. writeB. writingC. to writeD. written2. --I feel a bit hungry now. -- Why not ________for dinner with us?A. goB. did you goC. to goD. do you go3. He asked her ________the bag because it was too expensive .A. not to buyB. to buy notC. not buyingD. not buy4. Although you may meet with some difficulties, you should never ________.A. turn upB. get upC. give upD. grow up5.--- Would you like to go to the hospital to help the sick kids this Sunday?--- ________. I’ll be free then.A. Sorry, I can’tB. Not at allC. Thank youD. Sure, I’d love to6. Is there _______ in today’s newspaper?A. special somethingB. special anythingC. something specialD. anything special7. --- I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you?--- I haven’t decided where _______.A. goB. wentC. goingD. to go8. --- What are on show in the museum?--- Some photos _____ by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.A. have been takenB. were takenC. are takenD. takenIII. Grammar （不定式的用法）Eg:1). Cindy wanted _______________ ( paint ) a picture of the park near her home.2) I don’t know where ________________( go ).3) The man made his workers________________( work ) ten hours a day in the past.4). They went to the hospital _______________( help ) the sick children5) ____________________( get ) there on time, we set out at five in the morning语法专项训练：1. The children decide ______their school yard this Friday afternoon.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned2. He lost his key. It made him ______in the cold to wait for his wife’s return.A. to stayB. stayedC. staysD. stay3. It was time for class. Mr King asked all the children _______down quietly.A. sitB. satC. to sitD. sitting4. _______ a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer.A. To findB. FindC. To writeD. Write5. Just before the Chinese class, I found that I forgot ______my Chinese textbook.A. bringB. bringingC. and bringD. to bring6. --- Which dress do you like best, Madam? --- Sorry, I can’t decide ______now.A. to buy which oneB. buy which oneC. which one to buyD. Which I should buy itUnit 2 Body languageI. Key words1. accept/ receive 区别2. bored/ boring3. part-time/ full-timeII. Key phrases1. take place 发生 = happen2. instead of 代替 + doing = in place of3. communicate with sb = in communication with sb4. get a chance to do sth 获得做….的机会5. give sb a good impression 给人留下好印象 = make a good impression on sb6. decide to do sth 决定做某事= decide on doing = make a decision to do7. try doing sth 尝试做某事/ try to do sth:尽力做8. at once 立刻,马上 = right away跟踪练习用所给单词的适当形式填空1.You had better practise _______________(exercise) every day.2.Jim does his homework as ________________(care) as his brother. He never makes mistakes.3.What about ______________(have) a picnic?4.They answered the questions __________________(different).5.They learn English by ______________(sing) English songs.单项选择1. You don’t give people a good ______, so people choose Debbie instead of you.A. impressionB. instructionC. impressiveD. instruct2. Disney is famous for its cartoon characters _______Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, Goofy and Snow White.A. for exampleB. such asC. asD. likes3. The film ______ me of my father. I miss him very much.A. promisesB. remindsC. makesD. returns4. Yesterday I _______ an invitation from Tom but I didn’t _______it.A. received; receiveB. accepted; acceptC. accepted; receiveD. received; accept5. I’m _______ with the homework, Mom.A. boreB. boredC. boringD. to bore6. --- In this example, ______is not important.--- Yes. We shouldn’t judge a person _____his or her look.A. appearance; byB. appearance; forC. expression; byD. expression; for7. ---- What time will you arrive ______China?---- I don’t know. Maybe five hours ______.A. at; laterB. in; laterC. at; lateD. in; late8. --- What’s the _______with you?--- I didn’t know the ______of this sentence.A. wrong; communicationB. matter; communicationC. wrong; meaningD. matter; meaning III．Grammar （动名词的用法）基本用法：1.作主语 (谓语用三单)Swimming in the sea is her favourite sport.2.作宾语（动词及介词的宾语）I practise speaking English every day.Debbie is good at communicating with people.3.作表语（表示主语是什么,可主表互换）My biggest hobby is collecting stamps.4.作定语（说明所修饰事物的用途）There is a swimming pool nearby.动名词及不定式作宾语的区别：语法特训：用所给动词的适当形式填空1._________(see) is believing.2._________(listen) to English songs _________(make) me feel relaxed.3._________(go) to Guangzhou by train from Wuhan now ________(take) only about four hours.4.In many Asian countries, ________(avoid) eye contact ________(show) respect.5.________(do) more exercise is the key to _______(keep) it.6.With the help of the little girl, we had no difficulty _______(find) the way to Yuexiu Park.7.It is good for you to have a glass of water after ________(get) up.8.--- Some of us feel like ________(do) something for the next Asian Games.--- Great! I suggest _________(be) volunteers.非谓语动词练习稳固用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

广州新版八年级下册英语各单元知识点以及过关练习(超实用)

广州版初中英语八年级下册期末复习Unit 1 Helping those in needI. Key words1. 区分raise / rise2. 区分offer/provide3. 区分lonely/ aloneII. Key phrases1.give sb a hand = help sb2.offer to do 主动提供做某事3.suffer from sth. 受…之苦，受….折磨4. a girl called Cindy = a girl named Cindy5.help sb do sth/ help sb with sth6.have difficulty in doing sth7.raise one’s spirits 使振奋，使鼓起勇气= cheer sb up8.something dangerous 危险的事9.would like to do10.because of/ because跟踪练习：用所给单词的适当形式填空1. In order ________________(learn) Japanese, he went to Japan.2. Daming has great difficulty ________________(speak) English.3. Do you know the girl _______________(call) Alice?4. Shenzhen has a population of over ten ________________( million )5. ______________(help) others makes me happy.单项选择1. May I have a rest ? I have already finished ________the report.A. writeB. writingC. to writeD. written2. --I feel a bit hungry now. -- Why not ________for dinner with us?A. goB. did you goC. to goD. do you go3. He asked her ________the bag because it was too expensive .A. not to buyB. to buy notC. not buyingD. not buy4. Although you may meet with some difficulties, you should never ________.A. turn upB. get upC. give upD. grow up5.--- Would you like to go to the hospital to help the sick kids this Sunday?--- ________. I’ll be free then.A. Sorry, I can’tB. Not at allC. Thank youD. Sure, I’d love to6. Is there _______ in today’s newspaper?A. special somethingB. special anythingC. something specialD. anything special7. --- I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you?--- I haven’t decided where _______.A. goB. wentC. goingD. to go8. --- What are on show in the museum?--- Some photos _____ by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.A. have been takenB. were takenC. are takenD. takenIII. Grammar （不定式的用法）Eg:1). Cindy wanted _______________ ( paint ) a picture of the park near her home.2) I don’t know where ________________( go ).3) The man made his workers________________( work ) ten hours a day in the past.4). They went to the hospital _______________( help ) the sick children5) ____________________( get ) there on time, we set out at five in the morning语法专项训练：1. The children decide ______their school yard this Friday afternoon.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned2. He lost his key. It made him ______in the cold to wait for his wife’s return.A. to stayB. stayedC. staysD. stay3. It was time for class. Mr King asked all the children _______down quietly.A. sitB. satC. to sitD. sitting4. _______ a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer.A. To findB. FindC. To writeD. Write5. Just before the Chinese class, I found that I forgot ______my Chinese textbook.A. bringB. bringingC. and bringD. to bring6. --- Which dress do you like best, Madam? --- Sorry, I can’t decide ______now.A. to buy which oneB. buy which oneC. which one to buyD. Which I should buy itUnit 2 Body languageI. Key words1. accept/ receive 区别2. bored/ boring3. part-time/ full-timeII. Key phrases1. take place 发生 = happen2. instead of 代替 + doing = in place of3. communicate with sb = in communication with sb4. get a chance to do sth 获得做….的机会5. give sb a good impression 给人留下好印象 = make a good impression on sb6. decide to do sth 决定做某事= decide on doing = make a decision to do7. try doing sth 尝试做某事/ try to do sth:尽力做8. at once 立刻，马上 = right away跟踪练习用所给单词的适当形式填空1.You had better practise _______________(exercise) every day.2.Jim does his homework as ________________(care) as his brother. He never makes mistakes.3.What about ______________(have) a picnic?4.They answered the questions __________________(different).5.They learn English by ______________(sing) English songs.单项选择1. You don’t give people a good ______, so people choose Debbie instead of you.A. impressionB. instructionC. impressiveD. instruct2. Disney is famous for its cartoon characters _______Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, Goofy and Snow White.A. for exampleB. such asC. asD. likes3. The film ______ me of my father. I miss him very much.A. promisesB. remindsC. makesD. returns4. Yesterday I _______ an invitation from Tom but I didn’t _______it.A. received; receiveB. accepted; acceptC. accepted; receiveD. received; accept5. I’m _______ with the homework, Mom.A. boreB. boredC. boringD. to bore6. --- In this example, ______is not important.--- Yes. We shouldn’t judge a person _____his or her look.A. appearance; byB. appearance; forC. expression; byD. expression; for7. ---- What time will you arrive ______China?---- I don’t know. Maybe five hours ______.A. at; laterB. in; laterC. at; lateD. in; late8. --- What’s the _______with you?--- I didn’t know the ______of this sentence.A. wrong; communicationB. matter; communicationC. wrong; meaningD. matter; meaning III．Grammar （动名词的用法）基本用法：1.作主语(谓语用三单)Swimming in the sea is her favourite sport.2.作宾语（动词及介词的宾语）I practise speaking English every day.Debbie is good at communicating with people.3.作表语（表示主语是什么，可主表互换）My biggest hobby is collecting stamps.4.作定语（说明所修饰事物的用途）There is a swimming pool nearby.动名词及不定式作宾语的区别：用所给动词的适当形式填空1._________(see) is believing.2._________(listen) to English songs _________(make) me feel relaxed.3._________(go) to Guangzhou by train from Wuhan now ________(take) only about four hours.4.In many Asian countries, ________(avoid) eye contact ________(show) respect.5.________(do) more exercise is the key to _______(keep) it.6.With the help of the little girl, we had no difficulty _______(find) the way to Yuexiu Park.7.It is good for you to have a glass of water after ________(get) up.8.--- Some of us feel like ________(do) something for the next Asian Games.--- Great! I suggest _________(be) volunteers.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

新版八年级英语下册第一至十单元知识点归纳整理短语总结复习大全

新版八年级英语下册第一至十单元知识点归纳整理+短语总结复习大全新版八年级英语下册第一至第十单元知识点归纳整理Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、基础知识1. What’ s the matter?怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.问题；事情What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒have a fever发烧have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼4. much too+形容词，意为太......，too much+名词，意为很多，大量。

5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。

good enough足够好，enough money=much money8.sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth.It sounds like a good idea.sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice.9. need需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class.10. get off (the bus)下（公交车）get on上车11. agree同意，赞同；agree with sth.同意某事如：I agree with that idea.agree to sb.同意某人的意见如：I agree to LiLei.12. trouble问题，麻烦；be in trouble遇到麻烦，make trouble制造麻烦，have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (i sth做......有麻烦。