2019年中考备考英语阅读理解模拟题及答案：Beauty sleep

2019年中考模拟考试(一模)英语试题含答案解析

初三模拟考试英语试卷考生须知1．本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2．在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共5分，每小题1分）1．A．B．C．2．A．B．C．3．A．B．C．4．A．B．C．5．A ．B ．C．二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。

6．Where is the woman going for vacation?A．To America. B．To Canada. C．To China. 7．How long is the woman going to stay there?A．For one week. B．For two weeks. C．For three weeks.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。

8．What sports does the man like?A．Football. B．Volleyball. C．Basketball. 9．What’s the man’s job?A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A worker.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。

10．Who called the woman last night?A．Her brother. B．Her father. C．Her friend. 11．What will the woman probably buy?A．A shirt. B．A sweater. C．A hat.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。

2019年中考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案：sleep

2019年中考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案：sleep各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

CAre you feeling sleepy in class I remember that I used to get up at eight when I was young. And we used not to do homework. But now，everything has changed.For 12-year-old Liu Xiangjian，the most difficult thing in life is getting up at 5：50 every school day.“I don’t want to get up so early，but I used to be afraid of being late，” the six-grade Beijing primary school student said，“I want more sleep.”Liu has breakfast at 6：15 ，andafter a 30-minute bus ride，arrives at school at 7 Like most of his 28 classmates，Liu arrives at school a full hour before lessons start at 8In 2007， a survey of 2500 schoolchildren in six cities，including Beijing and Shanghai，it was found that about 77% students were short of sleep.In a recent survey made by the China Daily website，almost 70% of the 1，130 respondents said that they agreed with cutting school hours，while 20% disagreed and 10% had no comment.Although their children spend long hours at school，many parents arrange for them to take more studies.Liu’s mother，Wang Qunyu，who teaches at a high school in Beijing，thinks her son is still not doing enough to win a place at a good quality high school.“Of course I want my son to have more sleep，more exercise and more fun，’she said，“but the common saying is that if you give your child a happy childhood in China，you give him failed future.”Something must be done to change peopl e’s traditional thought that a college diplomais a ticket to a good job.Which of the following is true according to the passageXiangjian likes to get up ‘s mother thinks her son is working hard enough.goes to school by Liu’s school，the first lesson starts at 8How many people in the survey had no commentWhat is the writer’s opinion according to the passagecollege diploma doesn’t mean a good students should have less sleeping timewriter agrees with Liu’s mother’s author disagrees with cutting school hours.The underlined expression” if yougive your child a happy childhood in China，you give him failed future.” means ________.a child plays happily，he will fail the a child doesn’t spend more time on study，he will not have a good job in the future.a child has more sleep，he will go to a good college in the a child plays happily，he will get a college diploma.各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢。

2019届中考英语阅读理解模拟5篇(带答案)

2019届中考英语阅读理解模拟5篇(名师精讲选试题+实战练习，建议下载练习)一、阅读理解。

AEmpathy lets us feel another person’s pain and drives us to help. Do any other animals feel empathy? Scientists recently found that rats(老鼠) do, too.Most people don’t like rats. In many people’s eye s, rats are only bad. But Jean Decety and his partners at the University of Chicago did an experiment. It showed that rats are kind, warm-hearted animals. They can feel each other’s pain.Scientists placed pairs of rats in plastic cages(笼子) for two weeks. During this time they got to know each other. Then they put one of the rats from each pair into a small container(容器) in the cages. The small container had a door. It was so designed as to fall to the side when the free rat touched it. Many of the trapped(困住的) rats squeaked(吱吱叫) to show their discomfort. The other rats of the pairs could see their suffering friends clearly.In most pairs, the free rats would become very worried about their friends. They kept trying to save their friends again and again throughout the month. Scientists put the rats’ favorite chocolate in the cages, but the rats didn’t eat it until they had saved their friends successfully. Scientists also found that female rats seemed to act more empathetic than male rats.“The results are the first to show that rats take action in response to another’s trouble,” Decety said. “Monkeys and chimpanzees have similar behavior. But unlike those animals, rats can be ready used in laboratory studies. They will help us to learn which parts of the brain lead to empathy and helping behavior and whether empathy is natural.”1. A person with empathy is often _____.A. kind-heartedB. cleverC. activeD. strong2. What does the underline word mean in Chinese?A.休息的B.睡着的C.死亡的D.受苦的3. Why didn’t the free rats eat the chocolate at first?A. Because they were full at that time.B. Because chocolate was not their favorite food.C. Because they wanted to save the trapped rats first.D. Because they were afraid that the chocolate was bad.4. Which of the following animals were NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Monkeys.B. Cats.C. Rats.D. Chimpanzees.5. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Rats can feel other animals’ pai n.B. Chocolate is rats’ favorite food.C. Female rats are more empathetic than male rats.D. Rats are empathetic and can feel each other’s pain.BHave you ever had dreams about building a robot? Or putting together a spaceship? Or even seeing your face made out of chocolate? Done. All you need is a3-D printer!The possibilities of 3-D printing seem endless. All the user has to do is to designan object on the computer and choose a material to print in. The printers print in hundreds of different materials including glass, sugar and even skin! When the user presses “print”, the 3-D printer spreads the material layer(层) by layer and like magic the object is produced.The first 3-D printer was invented in 1986 by an American, Charles Hull. But 3-D printing has only become cheap enough recently for most people to use. Designers now use 3-D printing to create unusual things. The Dutch artist Dirk Vander Kooj prints furniture made from old fridges. And doctors have used 3-D printing to print human body parts! The Telegraph reported in February that scientists from Cornell Medical College even printed a man-made ear.But like a lot of new technologies, if 3-D printing gets into the wrong hands, it can bedangerous. In 2011 a group of four men in the US used 3-D printing to produce ATM skimmers (提款机盗刷器). These were placed on an ATM and stole over $400,000 from users of the ATM. It is terrible to think that criminals like them might one day use a 3-D printer to print a gun.But for better or for worse, 3-D printing has been put into u se. In a few years, you’ll probably be wondering how you could ever live without your 3-D printer!（）1. _____ invented the first 3-D printer.A. Charles HullB. Dirk Vander KoojC. A doctor called CornellD. Four men in the U.S（）2. What is the correct order for people to use a 3-D printer?A. Choose a proper material.B. Press the print button.C. The 3-D printer spreads the material.D. Use a computer to design an object.（）3. The underlined word “criminals” in the fourth paragraph might mean _____ in Chinese.A. 技术员B. 军人C. 罪犯D. 用户（）4. According to the passage, people have NOT yet produced _________ with a 3-D printer.A. some furnitureB. a man-made earC. ATM skimmersD. a gun（）5. What does the writer think of the 3-D printer?A. It is necessary only for our work.B. It is helpful but dangerous.C. It is too expensive for most people.D. It is useless in our daily life.CAmerican magician David Blaine left the glass box in which he had lived for 44 days without food on October 19. Hundreds of people came to watch the end of his starvation experiment, which had become one of London’s main tourist attractions.Looking thinner and darker, 30 year-old Blaine was taken out of his box over the River Thames(泰晤士河) and sent to hospital at once. Doctors said he had to eat food slowly, or he would risk losing his life. He had been drinking only water since September 5.Blaine was brought up by his grandparents in Brooklyn, New York since he was born. He first became known as a street magician in the early 1990s. He soon found himself doing magic tricks in bars for the likes of American actor Leonardo DiCaprio and his super model friends.Over the last ten years Blaine has become famous with a combination of breathtaking magic and clever tricks aimed at getting a lot of attention.In 1999, he was buried in a coffin (棺材) for one week and, in 2000, he spent 62 hours in a giant block of ice. Last year he stood on the top of a 25-meter pillar(柱子) in the center of New York for 35 hours before jumping into a pile of boxes.“I think a lot of people are unable to accept that they’re able to do what they can do,” he said. “They don’t realize we can survive. The human being is an amazing creation.”But he seemed to have suffered from spending so long in the glass box. He said that sometimes he was unable to see, had serious back pains and lost his sense of taste. ( ) 1. It is ________ for David Blaine to stay in the box without food for 44 days.A. pleasantB. deliciousC. dangerousD. important ( ) 2. The underlin ed word “starvation” means ___________ in Chinese.A. 疼痛B. 冷冻C. 魔术D. 饥饿( ) 3. Having spent such a long time in the glass box, he suffered(遭受) the following EXCEPT that ________.A. he became blindB. he had serious back painsC. he lost his sense of tasteD. he was in weak health( ) 4. Which of the following can best describe David Blaine?A. Mad.B. Brave.C. Crazy.D. Creative. ( ) 5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE of David Blaine?A. In Blaine’s opinion, people can create a wonder.B. Blaine was born and brought up in England.C. Blaine was sent to hospital at once after he was taken out of his box.D. Blaine once performed magic tricks for the famous actor and his friends.DOn the first day of the new term, I met my new headmaster at the school gate. “Follow me, please!” he said. He had a quiet, kind voice. He took me into my new classroom and left. In front of me, thirty pairs of eyes looked at me. I knew he had told the students that I was blind. I could almost feel the question behind their eyes: “Blind” I felt the answer too: “If she’s blind, this should be good!” I heard quiet voices in a corner of the classroom. For a moment, I felt afraid. I knew at once that I had to be strong.“Class,” I said as loudly as I could. “I may be blind. But I am not foolish. Take those naughty smiles off your faces, and stop talking, please!” Of course, I could not see their faces; I just guessed that some of them were smiling. The class were quiet. They were very surprised. I knew that I had done the right thing.As the days went by, the students had more surprises. I could smell when the children were eating sweets. I could easily hear combs going through hair, students passing messages, and so on. Once I found a girl passing a message to a friend. I took the message to the teachers’ room. A teacher read it to me. On one side it said, “Do you think she can see” On the other it said, “I think so. She always knows what we’re doing.”Soon the students stopped being naughty, and started to work hard. Before long, they brought in photos of their families for me to look at. I knew then they were my friends. I also knew they had forgotten that I could not see.1. The students brought their photos for the writer to look at ______.A. to interest herB. to cure(治愈) her illnessC. to make friends with herD. to annoy her2. The underlined word “naughty” means ______ .A. 挑衅B. 调皮C. 不在乎D. 怀疑3. In the new teacher’s class, the students often ______.A. exchanged sweetsB. combed their hairC. wrote lettersD. read letters4. We can infer that ______________________________ in this passage.（原创）A. the students in school welcomed the teacher at firstB. the students were surprised for the first time because the writer seemed to know everythingC. the writer was a nice teacher who was good with the studentsD. the writer said she must be strong because the headmaster left her alone5. What’s the main purpose of this passage? （原创）A. The author was not good with his classmates.B. It’s helpful of the headmaster and teachers to help the author overcome all the difficulitesC. No matter how tough the life is ,be strong and be brave.D. Being blind does not mean being foolishEWhen I was a child I never said, "When I grow up, I want to be a CEO," but here I am. When I look back on my career, I realize the road to becoming a CEO isn't a straight, clear path. In fact, no two paths are the same. But whether you want to be a boss one day or not, there's a lot to learn from how leaders rise to the top of successful companies.As this series of stories shows, the paths to becoming a CEO may be different, but the people in that position(位置) share the qualities of commitment（义务）, work ethic（道德）and a strong desire for building something new. And every CEO take risks along the way—putting your life savings on the line to start a software company or leaving a big business to be one of the first employees at a startup.I grew up in Minnesota, and learned how to be an entrepreneur（企业家）from my father, who has run a small business for almost 30 years. I went to Georgetown University and tried a lot of business activities in college with success. And I always had a dream job pattern(模式): to walk to work, work for myself and build something for consumers(顾客).I'm only 29, so it's been a quick ride to CEO. Out of college, I worked for AOL as a product manager, then moved to Revolution Health and ran the consumerproduct team. In mid-2007 I left Revolution Health and started LivingSocial with several other workmates, where I became a CEO.Career advice: Don't figure out where you want to work, or even what industry you'd like to work at. Figure out what makes you do so. What gives you a really big rush? Answer why you like things, not what you like doing. . . and then apply it to your work life. Also, just because you're graduating, don't stop learning. Read more books than you did in college. If you do, and they're not, you're really well-positioned to succeed in whatever you do.1. What can we know from the first paragraph?A. The writer hasn't achieved his childhood ambition.B. The writer thinks there is some easy way to become a CEO.C. The writer had an ambition of becoming a CEO in his childhood.D. The writer believes success stories of CEOs can be beneficial(有益的) to everybody.2. According to the writer, successful CEOs should _____.A. try not to take risksB. stay in the same businessC. have a strong sense of creativityD. save every possible penny3. What can we know about the writer from the passage?A. He started LivingSocial when he was still a student of Georgetown University.B. He used to run the consumer product team for AOL.C. His business activities at college ended up in more failure than success.D. His father had far-reaching influence on him.4. What does the underlined phrase “figure out” mean? ______.A. 断定B. 弄清 0C. 理解 0D. 领会5. Which of the following proverbs may the writer agree with according to the last paragraph?A. Well begun is half done.B. Everything comes to him who waits.C. Time and tide wait for no man.D. One is never too old to learn.参考答案A 1—5 ADCBDB 1--5 A BCD BC 1—5、CDABBD 1--5 DBBDCE 1--5DCDAD。

中考备考英语阅读理解模拟题及答案：Beauty sleep

中考备考英语阅读理解模拟题及答案：Beauty sleep Beauty sleep is a real thing, researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive (有魅力的) to others.A few bad nights is enough to make a person look “especially” more ugly, their sleep experiments show.The researchers asked 25 university students to join in their sleep experiment. They were asked to get a good night’s sleep for two nights.A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row.The researchers took make-up free (素颜) photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep.Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge (评价) them on attractiveness, health, and sleepiness, as well as asking them: “How much would you like to make friends with this person in the picture?”The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low.The strangers also said they wouldn’t want to socialize w ith the tired students. The researchers say this is natural for people. An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away. In other words, people don’t want to hang around with people who might be ill.Dr. Brewer, an expert at the University of Liverpool said “Judgementof attractiveness is often unconscious (无意识的), hut we all do it, and we are able to judge on even something small like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy. This study is a good reminder of how important sleep is to us.”35. When did the researchers take make-up free photos?A. After two nights good sleep.B. After two nights bad sleep.C. Before the experiment.D. After both two nights good sleep and two nights’ had sleep.36. The researchers asked the strangers to do the following except _______.A. telling who looked healthierB. telling who didn’t have many friendsC. telling who missed a lot of sleepD. telling who was attractive37. What kind of friends did the strangers like to make?A. The people who were tired.B. The people who were sleepy.C. The people who were unhealthy.D. The people who were attractive and energetic.38. What does the underlined word “socialize “mean in Chinese?A. 合伙B. 玩耍C. 交往D. 共事39. According to the passage, which of the following is the best title?A. Beauty sleep, More attractiveB. More sleep, More FriendsC. Less sleep, Fewer friendsD. No attractiveness, No friends【答案】35. D 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A【解析】本文介绍了睡眠好，人就有魅力，精力充沛。

2019年中考英语阅读理解押题预测卷(附答案)

2019年中考英语阅读理解押题预测(名师精选试题+实战专题练习，值得下载练习) 所选阅读理解，有的有解析，全部精选的2019年的练习题，包含教育类、保健与健康类、科普环保类等等。

Passage1（2019中考教育类选练）How to Be a Better StudentMaybe you are a common student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here's how:Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First set your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of class time tolisten to everything the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don’t be over worried.There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover them after you have tried these.1.The writer gives you ______ methods to help you in the passage.A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.2.What should you do if you want to plan your time?A. Make a schedule of your time.B. Find a good study area.C. Take advantage of class time.D. Review the important points.3. How can we remember what the teacher says?A. By taking notes in class.B. By concentrating on the subject.C. By listening to everything.D. By discussing with your classmates.4. What is the purpose of a test according to the writer?A. To help you solve some problems.B. To make us become better students.C. To discover if you are interested in a subject.D. To show what you have learned about a subject.参考答案1B 2A 3A 4DPassage 2（2019中考保健与健康类选练）According to Chinese medicine, the body is like a tree that lives through the seasons of nature, and it needs regular energy to stay healthy and prevent illness. The four important bodily organs need special energy in each season. We should eat special food and vegetables to protect them.The liver, which enriches the blood with energy and cleans the bad things in the body, is replenished in spring time. We'd better eat onions, carrots and some vegetable leaves.The heart seeks comfort and coolness from the heat in summer. Melons, pumpkins, cucumbers, tomatoes, and many fresh highwater vegetables have a cooling effect and should be eaten.The lungs often make people suffer from colds, coughs, and sore throats in the dry fall season. They need to be replenished with food such as spinach, bananas, pears, potatoes.The kidneys are the lowest organs in the body like the roots of a tree. They need protection in winter specially. Replenish the kidneys with vegetables like broccoli, green chard and some other green vegetables.1．This passage is mainly about ________.A．eating according to the seasonsB．what is good healthC．how to get enough energyD．the importance of food2．Which of the following has a cooling effect?A．Onions. B．Tomatoes.C．Spinach. D．Broccoli.3．Which of the following is NOT true?A．The liver can clean the bad things in your body.B．Eating fresh highwater vegetables is good for heart in summer.C．We needn't protect our hearts in winter.D．The lungs often suffer from coughs in fall.参考答案1A 2 B 3CPassage 3（2019中考科普环保类选练）Satellites are an important part of our ordinary lives. For example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite. Some satellites havecameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving. Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls.Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites. Many of our TV programs come to US through satellites. Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location.We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another. They are usually 35，880 kilometers above the equator. Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place. This is because it is moving around the world at 11，000 kilometers an hour—exactly the same speed that the earth rotates. A satellite must orbit the Earth with its antennae facing the earth. Sometimes, it moves away from its orbit，So there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position. This usually happens about every five or six days.Space is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the Earth. A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years. Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to Earth to be repaired. Often，very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time. This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each other.1.Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage?A. Sending information for weather forecast.B. Taking photographs of the Earth.C. Sending TV pictures.D. Providing food for airplane pilots.2.What’s the speed the earth rotates at?A.35,880 kilometers per hour.B.335,880 kilometers per hour.C.11,000 kilometers per hour.D.110,000 kilometers per hour3.Why does the satellite move around the world at the same speed as the Earth rotates?A. In order to take photographs.B. In order to stay in a certain position in the orbit.C. In order to move away from its orbit.D. In order to send television pictures.4.What does the underlined word “This”in the 3rd paragraph refer to?A. A satellite.B.A little rocket.C. A satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky.D. The satellite puts the rockets in the right position.5.Which is true of satellites?A.A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years.B. Every time a satellite gets broken, it is brought back to the Earth to be repaired.C.A broken satellite is never left in space.D. They often crash into each other.参考答案DCBCAPassage 4（2019中考选练）Is your TV connected to the Internet? What about your chair or your fridge? It is possible that they are not. But in the future, most things in your home may be connected, as the so-called "Internet of things" is developing.The Internet of things may be coming sooner than you think. It is reported that during his speech earlier this year, Samsung CEO(首席执行官) BK Yoon spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things. He said that five years from now, every Samsung product will be part of the Internet of things, whether it's a washing machine or a vacuum cleaner(吸尘器).So, how do household(家用) objects that are part of Internet of things work? Well, think of a usual chair. When connected to the Internet,the chair warms up when it knows that the user has just walked into the room and is feeling cold.An Internet-connected camera, like a smart-home camera, could help people feel safer in their homes. It can recognize(识别) people's faces, and even can see when someone passes by in the dark. Then it can send you a message on your smartphone to let you know who's there. If the person is someone you don't know, it can tell you that, too.But according to MIT Technology Review, whether companies are connecting dog food bowls or security(安全) systems to the Internet, there may be problems. For example, many early connected-home devices(装置) don't have much built-in security, which means they could be hacked(被黑客攻击). In addition, it could be difficult to get these devices to work together because they are made by different companies. To fight this, many companies have joined the Open Interconnect Consortium, which had 45 members by late 2014.So, picture this: you walk in through the front door of your home. The temperature changes to make you feel comfortable after a long day at school. Your favorite music starts playing for you. Do you think that this would be a good thing? It may happen sooner than you think.1. The Samsung CEO's speech is mentioned to prove that_____.A. the Internet of things will appear in our daily life soonerB. Samsung has produced the Internet of things recentlyC. Samsung products have been part of the Internet of thingsD. he spent a lot of time talk ing about the Internet of things2. We can infer(推断)from paragraphs 3 and 4 that _____________.A. the chair can know whether the user feels cold or notB. a usual chair can warm up when it knows the user comes inC. an Internet-connected camera can be used to take photos in the houseD. an Internet-connected camera can be connected to the user's smartphone3. According to the passage, it is mentioned that_____·①the temperature inside is neither too high nor too low②your fridge provides the drinks for you③the chair warms up if you feel cold④your favourite music starts playing⑤your washing machine starts workingA.①②⑤B.②③④C.①③④D.①④⑤4. What's the probl em about the Internet of things?A. Companies which produce connected-home devices haven't joined together.B. Connected-home devices may not work together and can easily get hacked.C. Companies have difficulty connecting security system to theInternet.D. These new devices are produced by different companies.参考答案1、A 2、D 3、C 4、BPassage 5（2019中考训练题）Times SupermarketOffice secretaries and accountants needed. Experience preferred but not necessary.Good pay. Free lunch. Training providedOffice secretaries:university education.a good standard of Chinese and Englishkind, pleasant and confidentcommunication skillsAccountants:college educationcertificate（证书）in accounting（会计学）careful and patienta good standard of English.Face-to-face interview with Manager Jeff Smith: 9 a.m. –5 p.m. every day, except weekends. Applications by letter to Jeff Smith also welcome.Address: Block 3, Ninth Street, Sunshine T own.Don’t try to call or email us !1．Times Supermarket needs _____ according to this advertisement.A．managers only B．accountants onlyC．office secretaries only D．both office secretaries and accountants2．If Sam gets the job as an office secretary or an accountant in Times Supermarket, __________.A．he will get a lower payB．he needn’t pay for three mealsC．he will have chances to be trainedD．he will have to interview the manager every day3．Which of the following is NOT necessary for job applicants（求职者）?A．Much experience. B．Good EnglishC．Good personalities D．Educational backgrounds.4．To have a face-to-face interview with Jeff Smith, you can get there ______.A．at 8:45 a.m. on Sunday B．at 5:00 p.m. on SaturdayC．at 9:15 a.m. on Monday D．at 5:30 p.m. on Tuesday5．How many ways are there for job applicants to contact Jeff Smith?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.【解析】试题分析：本文是时代超市的一则招聘广告：招聘办公室秘书，要求大学毕业，好的汉语和英语水平，和蔼、快乐、自信并用交流能力；招聘会计：专科毕业，会计证，仔细有耐心并且要好的英语水平。

2019年中考英语阅读理解押题预测及答案

2019年中考英语阅读理解及答案（名师精选试题，值得下载打印训练）(限时:30分钟)AWhen we can see well, we don’t think about our eyes very often. It is only when we can not see perfectly that we come to see how important our eyes are.People who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing, reading and sewing, become nearsighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant things clearly.People who are farsighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses, too.Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people’s eyes become cloudy because of cataracts（白内障）. Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.When night falls, colures become fainter to the eyes and finally disappear. After your eyes have grown used to the dark, you can see better if you use the sides of your eyes rather than the centers. Sometimes, after dark, you can see a small thing to one side of you, which seems to disappear if you turn your head in its direction. This is because when you turn your head, you are looking at the thing too directly. Men on guard duty sometimes think they see something moving to one side of them. When they turn to look straight at it, they can’t see it any more, and they believe they were mistaken. However, this mistake happens because the center of the eye, which is very sensitive in daylight, is not as sensitive as the sides of the eye after dark.1. We don’t know that our eyes are o f great importance until ___.A. we think about our eyesB. we cannot see clearlyC. we wear glassesD. we have to do much reading2. According to the passage, a _________ is more likely to be nearsighted than the average person.A. tailorB. doctorC. guardD. driver3. Those who suffer from cataracts _________.A. will become blindB. can’t be curedC. may be curedD. must move to other places4. People who are farsighted _________.A. cannot do a lot of close work without glassesB. can only see things that are very close to their eyesC. have difficulty reading a book if they hold it at arm’s lengthD. have the same problem as the nearsighted people5. To see a small thing at night, it is better to look _________.A. with wide open eyesB. with half-shut or narrow eyesC. straight at itD. in a slightly different direction【参考答案】1－5 、BACADB1.When can we visit Art Museum?A.11:00 a.m.—7:00 p.m. every day.B.8:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. on weekdays.C.8:30 a.m.—9:30 a.m. every Sunday.D.8:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. on weekends.2.Where can we go if we want to learn music?A.25 Jiefiang Road.B.95 the Fifth Avenue.C.120 Xinjin Street.D.Thermopolis Town.3.If you, aged 10, and your parents visit National Park, how much should you pay?A.$15.B.$30.C.$38.D.$45.参考答案：1.B 2.A 3.DC阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2019年中考英语模拟试题(含答案与解析)

2019中考英语模试卷一、听力测试（共27分）（每小题1分）1．（1分）How was Peter's trip to Hawaii？A．Awful．B．Boring．C．Wonderful．2．（1分）Where did Tom go yesterday？A．To the Water Park．B．To school．C．To the Science Museum．3．（1分）How much should the woman pay for two tickets？A．12 dollars．B．20 dollars．C．24 dollars．4．（1分）What does Micheal look like now？A．He has long hair．B．He has short hair．C．He's short．5．（1分）What's wrong with Mike？A．He failed the English exam．B．He's got a cold．C．His spoken English is not good．6．（1分）When did Eric get to school this morning？A．At 7 ：40．B．At 7 ：50．C．At 8 ：00．7．（1分）Who is reading a novel in the classroom？A．Lily．B．Jack．C．Susan．8．（1分）What does the man mean？A．He won't go to the cinema．B．He will go to the cinema．C．He doesn't want to go to the cinema with Mary．9．（2分）（1）What's the date today？A．March 7．B．March 8．C．March 9．（2）Why will Mary and Bella go to Flower Expo Garden？A．Because tomorrow is Saturday．B．Because tomorrow is Mary's birthday．C．Because tomorrow is free for women．10．（2分）（1）Who will come to the English corner tonight？A．The girl's friend．B．The girl's cousin．C．The girl's foreign teacher．（2）What are they mainly talking about？A．English learning．B．English corner．C．English grammar．11．（3分）（1）When is Frank going to the United States？A．Next Monday．B．Next Tuesday．C．Next Wednesday．（2）How will Frank and Linda communicate with each other？A．By making phone calls．B．By writing letters．C．By talking online．（3）What can we learn from the conversation？A．Frank and Linda will study together in the United States．B．Frank will study in the United States for a long time．C．Frank's parents want him to work in the United States． 12．（3分）（1）How did the girl feel last month？A．Nice．B．Terrible．C．Disappointed．（2）What stopped cars and trains？A．The heavy snow．B．The heavy rain．C．The sandstorm．（3）Which of the following is TRUE？A．Only a few people helped them．B．They still had enough water and food．C．Many people got sick．13．（4分）（1）Why do most students get shorter sleeping time？A．They have to get up early．B．They don't know how to save the time．C．They have much homework to do．（2）How many hours of sleep should the students at least have？A．Eight．B．Nine．C．Ten．（3）Which of the following is NOT TRUE？A．More and more students are getting shorter sleeping time． B．All students know clearly how to save the time．C．Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework．（4）What does the passage mainly tell about？A．The students' sleeping time．B．The students' homework．C．The students' studies．14．（5分）（1）Our school will hold an activity in the schoolhall ．（2）The theme of the class is what is．（3）We'll meet at eight o'clock on the and then go to the hall together．（4）We need to prepare something to make a speech．（5）After ，we'll have a discussion in our class meeting．二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（每小题1分）15．（1分）Oh，no! We have missed the early bus．What should we do？I'm afraid we have no ________ but to wait for the next one．（）A．choice B．information C．promise D．message16．（1分）You can't pass the senior high school entrance examination ________ you study hard from now on．I will，mum．（）A．so B．unless C．because D．as soon as17．（1分）How do you like Harry Potter？It's so interesting that I ________ all the seven works twice．（）A．am reading B．read C．have read D．had read18．（1分）Hurry up，Alice．The last train leaves in half an hour． Please wait a moment．My mum ________ a telephone．（）A．answers B．is answering C．answered D．will answer19．（1分）What do you think of your new English teacher？She is ________，but she makes her classes more lively．（）A．stricterB．more outgoingC．more humorous D．smarter20．（1分）Has John done the dishes yet？You cannot ________ him to do such a thing．（）A．want B．expect C．hope D．wish21．（1分）My mother ________ goes to bed before 11pm because she has to finish all the housework．（）A．always B．sometimesC．often D．seldom22．（1分）The new film Tomb Raider ________ next Thursday．Would you like to go with me？I'd love to．（）A．is shown B．was shownC．will be shown D．has been shown三、完形填空（25分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项．（每小题15分）23．（15分）Little Spider Encourages KingMore than 700 years ago ，Scotland was fighting with England．The King of England wanted to（1）Scotland．He had a strong army so it was （2）for Scotland army to fight．Scotland（3）many times．Later King Robert of Scotland was caught but luckily he ran away from the English（4）．One rainy day， King Robert hid in a cave（洞穴）．He thought that he was not good enough to be the king．He was so（5）that he didn't even see a spider near him．He looked up when he saw the spider（6）， it was trying to climb up to its web（网） at the top of the cave （7）it fell down．"How （8）!" thought King Robert，"The spider is （9）me．It's not strong enough．"He watched while the spider tried again．It fell down a （10）time．"Be careful， little spider．" He said． "Life is so hard． You'll never get back to your（11）．"But the spider tried again and again．King Robert watched while（12）slowly climbed back to its web．After an hour，the spider reached the web．"You are really great．" the king said．"If you can keep trying，I can too．I （13）carry on fighting．"Then the king's army grew stronger and （14）stopped theEnglish army．Nobody knows（15）this is a true story．Many parents tell it to their children because they want their children to learn a lesson．1．A．help 2．A．easy 3．A．lost 4．A．army B．controlB．safeB．wonB．kingC．promise D．refuseC．difficult D．popularC．cheated D．explainedC．people D．spiders5．A．happy B．wonderful C．excited D．worried 6．A．running B．jumping C．climbing D．walking7．A．and 8．A．great 9．A．with 10．A．first 11．A．web 12．A．this 13．A．must B．butB．niceB．asB．secondB．homeB．thatB．mayC．soC．sadC．forC．thirdC．caveC．oneC．dareD．orD．proudD．likeD．fourthD．stoneD．itD．can14．A．carefully B．finally 15．A．what B．that C．slowlyC．ifD．seriouslyD．which三.请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置．需要变形的词为4个，每个词限用一次．（每小题10分）24．（10分）successful，interested，read，enjoy，they，that，habit，to，passenger，buildMaybe the subway is not the right place to read ，but it must be the right place to wake up people to（1）．New York Public Library is ready（2）"Subway Library"，which provides（3）with free e﹣books．People of all ages can read them on subway trains．To read the e﹣books，subway passengers can connect（4）phones to the free WiFi．After connecting（5），p assengers need to follow the steps on their phones to download（下载）the e﹣books．Then they can read the books they are （6）in onsubway trains．In order to get the passengers' attention ，New York Public Library turns the inside of the train（7） a library．A worker in the New York Public Library said， "We hope people can（8）this kind of reading form that we offer．And we hope everyone in our country can form the good （9）of reading．"Some passengers said，"It is a very great way of reading．We only hope （10）the net speed（网速）is fast enough．"四、阅读理解（每小题6分，共40分）请阅读下列短文，根据短文容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．25．（6分）White Horse FarmTel：0795﹣3562318 Email：HYPERLINK "mailto：saleswhitehorsefarm．"saleswhitehorsefarm．Website：HYPERLINK "．whitehorsefarm．" ．whitehorsefarm．Price：￥15 .00 for an adult ￥10 .00 for a child （under12 ）Opening Hours：Dongpeng HotelTel：0795﹣7012680Email：HYPERLINK "mailto：infodongpenghotel．．cn"infodongpenghotel．．cnWebsite：HYPERLINK "．dongpenghotel．．cn"．dongpenghotel．．cnOpening times：Coffee room：10 ：00am﹣19 ：00pm Dining room：11 ：00am﹣20：00pmSummer：9：00am﹣20：00pm Dance hall：20 ：00pm﹣24：00pm Winter：10 ：00am﹣18 ：00pmYichun ZooCome and see different kinds of animals with your family．You can see monkeys，tigers，lions，bears and so on．Price：￥40 （￥20 on weekends）Free on March 17 ﹣18Opening time：Weekdays 9 ：30am﹣16：30pm Weekends 9 ：00am﹣17：30pm（1）How much should they pay if a 9 ﹣year﹣old boy goes to White Horse Farm with his parents？A．￥45．B．￥40．C．￥35．D．￥25．（2）Where can you go if you like animals best？A．White Horse Farm．B．Dongpeng Hotel．C．Yichun Zoo．D．At school．（3）Which of the following is true？A．If you go to Yichun Zoo on Sunday ，you'll have to pay 20 yuan．B．If you go to Yichun Zoo on March 17，you'll have to pay40 yuan． C．You can visit Yichun Zoo at 9 ：00am on weekdays．D．You can visit Yichun Zoo at 18 ：00pm on weekends．26．（8分）When talking about "good people"，who first comes to your mind？Many Chinese might think of Lei Feng．In China， the youngsoldier is a symbol of the giving spirit ．People who act selflessly are sometimes named "living Lei Feng"．Born in Hunan in 1940， Lei grew up poor． He became a soldier in1960．But just two years later，the young man died because of being hit on the head．During his short life ，he did not fight in any wars ，nor did heachieve any world﹣changing accomplishments．But he has been remembered as a national hero．Lei spent his whole life helping others．He carried luggage for theelderly and gave food to children．He once gave all the money he had tothe sick parents of a friend．He mended pants and socks for his fellow soldiers and taught them how to read．Lei is not a "Superman"，but a role model for every common person．Lei once wrote in his diary that he wanted to be a "screw（螺丝钉）that never rusts （生锈）"．This shows he was never proud of himself although he did so many good things．According to Chairman Mao Zedong，Lei did more than just these good things he served the people wholeheartedly all his life．Lei Feng did many good things and never let others know about this during hislife．After he died，people found his diary and learned about what he did．People also learned more about Lei from his fellow soldiers．On Mar 5 ，1963，in an article for People's Daily，Chairman Mao Zedong wrotethat people should "Learn from Comrade Lei Feng"．Lei became a hero known toevery Chinese．Later，March 5 became "Learn from Lei Feng Day"．（1）How old was Lei Feng when he died because of being hit on the head？A．20．B．22．C．25．D．18．（2）What does the underlined word " accomplishments" mean？A．achievementsB．inventionsC．instructionsD．advantages（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．Lei Feng joined the army when he was 18 years old．B．Lei Feng did a lot of good things as a real superman．C．Primer Zhou Enlai wrote that people should "Learn from Comrade Lei Feng"．D．It was not until Lei Feng died that he was known to do many good things．（4）What's the main idea of Paragraph 4 ？A．Tell us how strange Lei Feng was．B．Lei Feng spent his life helping others．C．Lei Feng wanted to be a screw．D．Introduce the life of Lei Feng．27．（8分）Heavy snow arrived in Hefei，Anhui，at the beginning ofJanuary．Although people found the snow beautiful at first，it quickly started making problems for them．After a whole night and day of heavy snow，the city was covered inwhite．The thick snow covered everything． At first，people enjoyedlooking out of their windows at the beautiful snow ﹣covering city and parks．But safety soon became a problem and troubles came．The snow made the roads very difficult to walk on，making it dangerous for people to drive． To fix this， the local government askedworkers to clear the snow off the roads overnight． Thanks to their hard work，traffic was able to go back to normal．The snow also brought some problems to the city's trees．The snow that fell on the trees' branches（树枝）got heavier as it continued to fall，causing some of the trees to break and fall down near roads ．People were asked to go outside and shake the snow off the trees to protectthem．My family and even my school's headmaster went out and helped to shake the snow off the trees．But for me there was some good news，too．We didn't have to go to school because our roads to school might be too dangerous．I wentoutside to enjoy the beautiful snow and take pictures．Although the heavy snow caused many problems，we still enjoyed it quite a bit．（1）When probably did it snow heavily in Hefei，Anhui according the passage？A．About December 27th．B．About January 5th．C．About January 13th．D．About January 26th．（2）What does the underlined word " this" refer to？A．It's safe for people to walk on the road．B．It's dangerous for people to drive on the road．C．It's exciting for people to walk on the road．D．It's relaxing for people to drive on the road．（3）What is not mentioned in the passage？A．The policeman helped the old cross the road．B．Workers cleared the snow off the roads overnight．C．People shook the snow off the trees to protect them．D．The students didn't need to go to school．（4）What can we infer from the passage？A．The heavy snow only brought trouble to people．B．People don't think snow is beautiful all the time．C．The heavy snow did no harm to the trees in the city．D．Maybe the writer thinks the snow is not a bad thing．28．（8分）Are you curious about how busy students are in the United States？Well， we are always busy． We have a lot of homework， but not as much as Chinese students do．But we are not just busy workingon our studies．As the saying goes，"All work and no play makes Jack a dull（无趣的）boy．"First，we have after﹣school clubs．We finish school early，around 2 ：40pm．Then we go to our clubs from 3pm to 4pm．Thereare several kinds of clubs，such as those for arts，sports andculture．I love after﹣school clubs because I can learn more and make more friends there．Another kind of common after﹣school activity is playing on school sports teams．These teams train hard so they can win games against other teams during the competitive season．I have a friend who is on a girl's basketball team．It is the basketball season now，so she trainsevery day after school from 3pm to 8pm ．There is just a one ﹣hour break．The school band's rehearsal（排练）is also held after school． I amin a school band．We rehearse once a week every Monday from 4pm to 7pm．Finally，a lot of us do volunteer work on the weekends．We need 15 to 20 volunteer hours each term． I often go to the food bank ，which is a food donation（捐献）organization，to work as a volunteer．I'm usually pretty tired after I finish volunteering eachweek．The work is sometimes boring， but I know I'm working for the good of society．So I enjoy it．（1）How many kinds of after ﹣school activities are mentioned in the passage？A．Three．B．Four．C．Five．D．Six．（2）What after﹣school activity should I choose if I'm free only from 3pm to 8pm on Monday？A．Art club．B．Basketball team．C．School band．D．Volunteer work．（3）What can we get from the passage？A．American students have more homework than Chinese students．B．American students have a lot of after ﹣school activities to attendafter school．C．American students don't do any volunteer work on the weekends．D．American students must attend 3 or more kinds of after﹣school activities．（4）What would be the best title for the passage？A．Are American high school students busy？B．Are American high school students tired？C．Are American high school students boring？D．Are American high school students in good health？29．（10分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文容从下面方框的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整．Monsters are nothing new in Hollywood films．We have seen manymonsters in the Shrek （《怪物史莱克》）series and in MonstersUniversity （《怪兽大学》）．（1）Three years ago， the film's starHuba won people's hearts ．（2）With his big eyes and cute voice，he looks very much like a human baby．Now Huba has come back in the movie Monster Hunt II ，whichcame out on Feb 16．This time，as Huba prepares to become themonster king， both the old monster king and monster hunters want to kill him．（3）According to the movie series' director Raman Hui，the movies' story comes from Classic of Mountains and Seas（《山海经》），whichis a collection of stories from Chinese fairy tales．It tells kinds of mysterious animals that are similar to Huba．Some look like blowfish （河豚）t hat can swallow（吞下）dinosaurs．（4）These strangebut amazing animals let modern Chinese artists make movies，TV shows and other works of art．Raman Hui is just one of the many artists who have beeninfluenced by Chinese fairy tales．（5）But he changed it many times，and came up with the Huba we see now．A．Unluckily，there is no movie about monsters inChina．B．Some look like rabbits，but have the faces of miceand can fly like birds．C．In China，there is a popular monster movie ﹣Monster Hunt．D．Huba's human parents Song Tianyin and HuoXiaolan try to save him．E．Hui first drew Huba as the fat shape with wings．F．Some look like real people，even better than them．G．He is the child of the monster king．五、补全对话（5分）请阅读下面的对话，然后根据对话容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整（每空一句，每小题5分）．30．（5分）A：Did you enjoy your winter holiday in Hainan？B：Yes，I really had a lot of fun there．A：Great！（1）B：With my family．A：（2）In a hotel？B：No．We lived in homestay （民宿）and we cooked our meals by ourselves．A：Sounds wonderful．（3）B：It was sunny and warm．We went swimming in the sea and played volleyball on the beach．A：（4）B：Yes．I will bring you some pictures tomorrow．By the way， did you go somewhere during the holiday？A：（5）Ice sculpture（冰雕） is one of the most famous things there．B：Wow．Pretty cool．I believe you had a great time，too．A．Who did you go with？B．Yes，I went skating there．C．Did you take any photos？D．Where did you stay？A．Were there many people on thebeach？F．Yes，I went to Harbin．G．How was the weather there？六、书面表达（15分）31．（15分）学校英语角将举办活动讨论空气污染问题，请你根据以下容组织一篇短文．常见的空气污染源已有措施我的建议工业：废气、烟尘等；交通：汽车、飞机等交通工具排放物；生活污染源：吸烟、厨房的油烟、燃放烟火（set off fireworks）等；……禁止和限制燃放烟花爆竹，市倡导骑行或乘坐公共交通工具等……要求：1．语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺．2．短文必须包含以上容要点，可适当发挥．3．词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数．The air pollution has been getting worse and worse．So recently I did a survey about the air pollution in my city．Here's my report．参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试（共27分）（每小题1分）1．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略6．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略7．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略8．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略9．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】AC【点评】略10．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CA【点评】略11．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CCB【点评】略12．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BAC【点评】略13．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CBBA【点评】略14．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】（1）tomorrow morning（2）communication（3）playground （4）useful（5）watching the program【点评】略二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（每小题1分）15．【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣哦，不！我们错过了早班车，我们该怎么办？﹣﹣恐怕我们别无选择，只能等下一班．【解答】A选择，B信息，C诺言，D消息；根据预猜语意"恐怕我们别无选择，只能等下一班"可知，要填"选择"，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．【点评】名词词意辨析，要牢记单词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．16．【考点】C2：从属连词．【分析】﹣﹣除非你从现在开始努力学习，否则你不能通过高中入学考试．﹣﹣我会的，妈妈．【解答】so因此；unless除非；because因为；as soon as一…就…根据除非你从现在开始努力学习，否则你不能通过高中入学考试．这里u nless引导一个条件状语从句，相当于if引导的否定句的条件状语从句．故选：B．【点评】考查从属连词．要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．17．【考点】F5：现在完成时．【分析】﹣﹣你觉得《哈利波特》怎么样？﹣﹣它如此有趣以至于我把这七部作品都读了两遍．【解答】考查现在完成时，现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，根据句意"它如此有趣以至于我把这七部作品都读了两遍．"可知，要用现在完成时．故选：C．【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．18．【考点】F3：现在进行时．【分析】﹣﹣﹣快点，Alice．最后一班火车半小时后开出．﹣﹣﹣请稍等，我妈妈正在接．【解答】根据上半句"快点，Alice．最后一班火车半小时后开出．"结合答语中"请稍等．"可推知我妈妈正在接．即强调的是正在进行和发生的动作，故确定为现在进行时态，其结构为is/am/are+现在分词，故填入isanswering．故选：B．【点评】现在进行时态表示正在进行的动作，结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词．be动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致，结合语境完成试题．19．【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣﹣你觉得你的新英语老师怎么样？﹣﹣她更严厉，但她使她的课更生动．【解答】从she makes her classes more lively判断句子使用比较级，but前后应该是转折关系，后面说她的课很生动，前面应该是说她很严厉．故选：A．【点评】考查比较级，要熟练掌握比较级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的比较级形式．20．【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣约翰洗碗了吗？﹣﹣你不能期望他做这样的事．【解答】考查动词．A 想要（不符合）．B期望．C 希望（后直接跟 to）．D希望（后直接跟to）．结合语境"﹣﹣约翰洗碗了吗？﹣﹣你不能__他做这样的事．"．可知，expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事．故选：B．【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．21．【考点】98：频度副词．【分析】我妈妈很少晚上11点以前睡觉，因为她必须完成所有的家务．【解答】seldom很少；always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；根据句息she has to finish all the housework她必须完成所有的家务活，推测上句句意妈妈很少在晚上11点之前睡觉．故选：D．【点评】细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们的不同含义，然后在理解句意把握语境的基础上，选择正确的答案．22．【考点】G3：一般将来时的被动语态．【分析】﹣﹣﹣新电影《古墓丽影》将于下星期四播出，你愿意和我一起去吗？﹣﹣﹣我很乐意．【解答】根据句中的时间状语为 next Thursday，故确定为一般将来时态，主语The new film Tomb Raider 是谓语动词show的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故该句的谓语动词为一般将来时态的被动语态，其结构为will+be+过去分词，故填入will be shown．故选：C．【点评】主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者，应该用被动语态，本题考查一般将来时态的被动语态．三、完形填空（25分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项．（每小题15分）23．【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】文章讲述了 700 多年前，英格兰想统治格兰，并向之开战，英格兰的国王有着强大的军队，所以格兰的国王想当逃兵，但当他在一个小房子里躺着，看见一只蜘蛛都能不斷尝试最终成功地回到自己的网上，他決定自己也不能放弃尝试，在他的信念下，他的军队越来越强大，最后胜利了．虽然不知道这个故事的真假，但许多父母都会给孩子讲这个故事，让他们们不要放弃尝试．【解答】BCAAD CBCDB ADABC1． B 考查动词，A．help 帮助B．control 掌控C．promise 许诺D．refuse拒绝，根据上文Scotland（格兰）was fighting with England可知，英格兰国王想要掌控（control）格兰，故选B．2．C 考查形容词，A．easy容易的B．safe安全的 C．difficult困难的D．popular 受欢迎的，根据上文He had a strong army 可知，英格兰有支强军，对格兰来说仗很难（difficult）打，故选C．3． A 考查动词，A．lost 失败B．won 赢得C．cheated 欺骗D．explained解释，根据 Later King Robert of Scotland was caught 后来，格兰国王罗伯特被抓，推出打仗失败了很多次，故选A．4．A考查名词，A． army军队B．king国外C．people人D．spiders 蜘蛛，根据Later King Robert of Scotland was caught but luckily he ranaway from the English，可知是军队在打仗，推出句意：后来，格兰国王罗伯特被抓住了，但幸运的是他逃离了英国军队，故选A．5．D考查形容词，A． happy开心的 B．wonderful精彩的 C．excited 激动的D．worried担心的，根据He thought that he was not good enoughto be the king 他认为他不够好，不能成为国王，可知，Robert 是如此担心（worried）以至于他没发现他附近的一个蜘蛛，故选D．6． C 考查动词，A．running 跑B．jumping 跳C．climbing 爬D．walking 步行，根据it was trying to climb up to its web （网）它试图爬上它的网，推出他抬头看到蜘蛛在爬，故选C．7．B 考查连词，A．and和B．but但是C．so因此D．or或者，根据it fell down它掉下来了，可和前文蜘蛛努力爬成转折关系，故选B．8．C 考查形容词，A．great伟大的B．nice好的C．sad难过的D．proud 自豪的，根据后文国王的话"The spider is （9）me．It's not strongenough．"，蜘蛛就像我一样，不够强大，推出此时国王感受到的是难过，故选C．9．D 考查介词，A．with带有B．as作为C．for为了D．like喜欢，根据The spider is…me，国王看到蜘蛛掉下来，自己在逃亡，感觉自己和蜘蛛一样都不够强大，故选D．10．B考查数词，A．first 第二日B．second 第二C．third 第三D．fourth第四，根据前文was trying to climb up to its web（网） at thetop of the cave （7）B it fell down，可知蜘蛛摔下来一次，推出此处是第二次摔下，故选B．11．A 考查名词，A． web 网B．home家C．cave洞穴 D． stone石头，根据前文it was trying to climb up to its web，可知蜘蛛在努力往它的网里爬，结合You'll never get back to your…，推出句意：你永远不会爬回到你的网的，故选A．12．D 考查代词，A．this这个B．that那个C．one代词 D．it它，根据But the spider tried again and again，可知说的是这只蜘蛛反复尝试，所以此处是指是前文提到的努力尝试的这只蜘蛛，故用it代替，故选D．13．A考查动词，A． must必须B． may可能C． dare敢D． can能，根据"If you can keep trying，I can too 如果你可以不停尝试，我也可以"，推出国王认为自己必须继续战斗，故选A．14．B 考查副词，A．carefully仔细地B．finally最终地C．slowly慢慢地D．seriously严肃地，根据Then the king's army grew stronger 然后国王的军队变得更强大了，结合stopped the English army最终打败英格兰的军队，故选B．15．C考查连词，A．w hat什么 B．t hat那个C．i f是否；如果D．which哪个，根据Nobody knows…this is a true story，结合选项，可知句意：没有人知道是否这是个真实的故事，故选C．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文三.请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置．需要变形的词为4个，每个词限用一次．（每小题10分）24．【考点】PF：选词填空．【分析】文章主要介绍了纽约公共图书馆已经准备建立"地铁图书馆"，帮助人们养成良好的阅读习惯．【解答】51．read考查动词，根据前文Maybe the subway is not the right place to read，可知谈论的是地铁不是最适合阅读的地方，结合but，推出句意：它一定是唤醒人们去阅读的正确地方，此处是不定式作后置定语，故填read．52．to build考查动词，根据New York Public Library is ready…"SubwayLibrary"，结合选项，推出句意：纽约公共图书馆已经准备建立"地铁图书馆，be ready to do sth准备做某事，故填to build．53．passengers考查名词，根据People of all ages can read them on subway trains 各个年龄段的人都可以在地铁上阅读，推出此处是指给地铁上的乘客提供免费书籍，地铁上的乘客应该是很多人，故用复数形式，故填passengers．54．t heir考查代词，根据subway can connect…phones to the free WiFi，可知此处是指：成哥可以把他们的手机连接免费 WiFi，名词前加形容词性物主代词，passengers对应their，故填their．55．successfully考查副词，根据passengers need to follow the steps on their phones to download（下载）the e﹣books．乘客需要遵循步骤，在手机上下载电子书籍，推出要在成功连接WiFi后才能下载，此处是副词修饰动词，故填successfully．56．interested考查形容词，根据are …in，推出是be interested in 对…感兴趣，结合句意：然后他们可以阅读他们感兴趣的书，故填interested．57． into考查介词，根据提供中的动词t urns，推出是短语turn…into…把…变成…，结合句意：纽约公共图书馆把火车的部变成了一个图书馆，故填into．58．enjoy 考查动词，根据We hope people can…this kind of reading formthat we offer，结合选项，推出句意：我们希望人们可以喜欢我们提供的这种阅读形式，hope to do sth希望做某事，故填enjoy．59．habit考查名词，根据we hope everyone in our country can form the good…of reading，结合语境，推出句意：我们希望我们国家的每个人都能形成良好的阅读习惯，故填habit．60．that 考查代词，根据题干，可知考查宾语从句的连接处，结合宾语从句the net speed（网速）is fast enough，可知是在述一件事，用that连接，故填that．【点评】本题题型为选词填空．选择词语时，在考虑文章大意的前提下，应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置．通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求．四、阅读理解（每小题6分，共40分）请阅读下列短文，根据短文容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．25．【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读．【分析】短文详细的介绍了去White Horse Farm，Dongpeng Hotel和Yichun Zoo三个地方的联系方式，票价和营业时间等．【解答】1．B计算归纳题．根据表格一句子White Horse Farm，Price：￥15 .00 for an adult；￥10 .00 for a child （under 12 ）．可知一个孩子和父母，需要支付15×2+10=40．故选B．2．C 细节理解题．根据表格三句子Yichun Zoo：Come and see different kinds of animals with your family ．You can see monkeys ，tigers，lions，bears and so on．和家人一起来看看各种各样的动物．你可以看到猴子、老虎、狮子、熊等等．可知可以去Yichun Zoo看动物．故选C．3．A 细节判断题．根据表格三句子Yichun Zoo，Price：￥40 （￥20 onweekends）Free on March 17 ﹣18．可知如果你星期天去动物园，你得付20元．故选A．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．26．【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．【分析】本文主要讲述的是有关于雷锋的事情．他出生于1940年，死于1962 年，一生致力于帮助别人．【解答】1．B，细节理解题，根据Born in Hunan in 1940， Lei grew up poor．He became a soldier in 1960 ．But just two years later ，theyoung man died because of being hit on the head可知1940年出生，1962年死亡，年龄22岁，故选B．2．A，词义猜测题，句中提到achieve赢得…根据上下文推测是既没有上战场，又没有什么功绩，故选A．3．D，细节理解题，根据After he died，people found his diary and learned about what he did可知雷锋的事迹是在他死后才被人知晓的，故选D．4．B，段落大意题，此段第一句提到Lei spent his whole life helping others，后面举例说明雷锋所做的事情，故选B．【点评】对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章介绍的关于雷锋的事情，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．。

2019年中考英语阅读理解全真模拟试卷及答案(带答案)

2019年中考英语阅读理解+完形填空专题练习(名师精选全国真题+答案，值得下载练习)一、阅读理解。

A（2019中考科普环保类选练）When you’re curious （好奇）about something, and want to know more about it, you can use the way of asking questions. Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find interesting answers. The steps below can guide you during the research （研究）.Step 1 On a notecard or piece of paper, write down the subject that you are interested in. Just get the main idea down. For example, you might write: Discover more about dinosaurs.Step 2 Next, stop and think for a moment about what you already know about your subject. List what you already know like the sentences below:（1）Dinosaurs lived long before human beings appeared.（2）Dinosaurs lived on the earth for more than 150 million years.（3）Some dinosaurs fed on plants, some on meat.Step 3 What can you do with what you want to learn? By asking questions. On your paper, start writing down questions about the dinosaurs as you think of them:（1）What’s the best weather for dinosau rs to live in?（2）How many kinds of dinosaurs are there?（3）Have dinosaurs really disappeared?Step 4 Armed with your list of questions, you can now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your research. As you learn more about your subject, you’l l probably discover some new questions. For example, you might discover that dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. Why? What happened? Asking new questions can help you research your subject more widely. The next time you find something interesting to research, take time to organize （组织）your thinking by asking good questions. And remember — learning more always brings more questions.1．When you do some research, you should take the following steps: .①list what you want to know ②choose a research subject③list what you already know ④discover new problemsA．④③①②B．①④③②C．②③①④D．③②④①2．From the passage, we know .A．dinosaurs appeared after human beingsB．not all the dinosaurs fed on meatC．dinosaurs lived on the earth for 65 million yearsD．dinosaurs liked warm seasons3．What does “Armed with your list of questions” mean?A．Putting your list of questions under your armB．Discussing your questions with your classmatesC．Writing down your list of questionsD．Taking your list of questions with you4．According to the passage, which one is true?A．You can find all the answers onlineB．Learn more, and you’ll have no questionsC．Asking questions is the only way for researchD．During the research, you may keep finding new questions5．The best t itle for this passage is “ ”.A．Discovering Dinosaurs B．Asking Good QuestionsC．Finding Subjects D．Learning Steps参考答案CBDDBBAttention Little Musicians and their Parents...City Music Center is now OPEN for fall registration !＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋MUSIC TOGETHEROur Music Together program is for mixed ages，including children from birth up to kindergarten(幼儿园)．This nationally recognized program is for early childhood music development.Parents are expected to stay and take part as well，setting up a musical connection with their children in a very fun way.Music Together classes are helpful for us to provide a rich musical experience for our children in class and at home，opening up a life time of music making.Fall Session Info：Tuition(学费): $165/Second Child Rate: $115(second child under 6 months attend for free) Section 1: Tuesday @ 10：00 Sep. 13—No.15Section 2: Saturdays @ 10：00 am. Sep 1—0ct 31Section 3: Fridays @ 7：00 pm Sep. 20—Nov.22Jessica Allen teaches all of our Music Together lessons.Families will receive a CD, a download code(密码) to get the music online, a songbook, a booklet of information about the research behind the program，and more!MUSICAL DISCOVERYMusic Discovery is an introduction to the principles(原则)of music, for ages at three through five. We will dance, sing, play music games and have a lot of fun as we learn. Our pieces of music will include children's songs from around the world as well as old favorites.Fall Session Info：Tuition: $ 120Teacher: Sarah TrouslardDay Time: Mondays 3 ：15—4 ：00Dates: Sep.15—Nov.17Visit us online at cmcvt. org to sign up( 报名) for lessons and classes today.()1. ______ can take part in Music Together program.A. Middle school students and their parentsB. Little children and their parentsC. Middle school students and their teachersD. little children and their teachers()2. 3-year-old Sandy and her 5-month-old baby brother have to pay______for Music Together.A．$ 50 B．$ 115C．$ 165 D. $ 280()3. Mr.Johnson works on weekdays in November and he can take part in______of Music Together with his little son.A．Section 1 B．Section 1 or 2C. Section 2 D．Section 2 or 3()4. In Musical Discovery program, kids ______.A. can only sing children's songsB. can learn music in a fun wayC. can play any game they likeD. can not hear foreign songs()5. Readers of this poster may be ______.A. parents of babies and kidsB. music fans of different agesC. children from birth to 5 years oldD. teachers like Jessica Allen and Sarah Trouslard参考答案1～5 B C C B AC（2019中考选练）As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the best students in your class.Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real?Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it’s impossible for you to become a writer. Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream.In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams.You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.1. Which of the following isn’t mentioned in this passage?A. You may think you’re not g ood at some school subjects.B. Making your dreams real is life’s biggest challenge.C. You must never give up your dream.D. Listening to English more can help you realize your dream.2. If we have dreams in our hearts and work hard, our dreams _______.A. can’t be realizedB. can be very smallC. will come trueD. can be very big3. How do you make your dream come true faster?A. Remember what your dream is.B. Don’t let your dream leave your heart.C. Keep telling yourself what you want every day.D. A, B and C.4. To make your dream real, the first thing you must do is _______.A. to remember what your dream isB. to decide what is the most importantC. to learn something more useful and find new hobbiesD. to get better exam results5. The best title of this passage is _______.A. How to Become a WriterB. How to Make Your Dream RealC. A Big Dream Is Made Up of Small DreamsD. Everyone Can Realize His Dream参考答案DCDAB二、语法选择。

2019年中考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案：Beauty sleep

2019年中考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案：Beauty sleep各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢Beauty sleep is a real thing, researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive to others.A few bad nights is enough to make a person look “especially” more u gly, their sleep experiments show.The researchers asked 25 university students to join in their sleep experiment. They were asked to get a good night’s sleep for two nights.A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row.The researchers took make-up freephotos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep.Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge them on attractiveness, health, and sleepiness, as well as asking them: “How much would you like to make friends with this person in the picture?”The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low.The strangers also said they wouldn’t want to socialize with the tired students. The researchers say this is natural for people. An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away. In other words, people don’t want to hang around with people who might be ill.Dr. Brewer, an expert at the University of Liverpool said “Judgement of attractiveness is often unconscious , hutwe all do it, and we are able to judge on even something small like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy. This study is a good reminder of how important sleep is to us.”35. When did the researchers take make-up free photos?A. After two nights good sleep.B. After two nights bad sleep.C. Before the experiment.D. After both two nights good sleep and two nights’ had sleep.36. The researchers asked the strangers to do the following except _______.A. telling who looked healthierB. telling who didn’t have many friendsC. telling who missed a lot of sleepD. telling who was attractive37. What kind of friends did the strangers like to make?A. The people who were tired.B. The people who were sleepy.C. The people who were unhealthy.D. The people who were attractive and energetic.38. What does the underlined word “socialize “mean in Chinese?A. 合伙B. 玩耍C. 交往D. 共事39. According to the passage, which of the following is the best title?A. Beauty sleep, More attractiveB. More sleep, More FriendsC. Less sleep, Fewer friendsD. No attractiveness, No friends各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢。

2019年中考英语阅读理解押题预测卷(附答案)

2019年中考英语阅读理解押题预测(名师精选试题+实战专题练习，值得下载练习) 所选阅读理解，有的有解析，全部精选的2019年的练习题，包含教育类、保健与健康类、科普环保类等等。

Passage1（2019中考教育类选练）How to Be a Better StudentMaybe you are a common student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here's how:Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First set your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of class time tolisten to everything the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don’t be over worried.There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover them after you have tried these.1.The writer gives you ______ methods to help you in the passage.A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.2.What should you do if you want to plan your time?A. Make a schedule of your time.B. Find a good study area.C. Take advantage of class time.D. Review the important points.3. How can we remember what the teacher says?A. By taking notes in class.B. By concentrating on the subject.C. By listening to everything.D. By discussing with your classmates.4. What is the purpose of a test according to the writer?A. To help you solve some problems.B. To make us become better students.C. To discover if you are interested in a subject.D. To show what you have learned about a subject.参考答案1B 2A 3A 4DPassage 2（2019中考保健与健康类选练）According to Chinese medicine, the body is like a tree that lives through the seasons of nature, and it needs regular energy to stay healthy and prevent illness. The four important bodily organs need special energy in each season. We should eat special food and vegetables to protect them.The liver, which enriches the blood with energy and cleans the bad things in the body, is replenished in spring time. We'd better eat onions, carrots and some vegetable leaves.The heart seeks comfort and coolness from the heat in summer. Melons, pumpkins, cucumbers, tomatoes, and many fresh highwater vegetables have a cooling effect and should be eaten.The lungs often make people suffer from colds, coughs, and sore throats in the dry fall season. They need to be replenished with food such as spinach, bananas, pears, potatoes.The kidneys are the lowest organs in the body like the roots of a tree. They need protection in winter specially. Replenish the kidneys with vegetables like broccoli, green chard and some other green vegetables.1．This passage is mainly about ________.A．eating according to the seasonsB．what is good healthC．how to get enough energyD．the importance of food2．Which of the following has a cooling effect?A．Onions. B．Tomatoes.C．Spinach. D．Broccoli.3．Which of the following is NOT true?A．The liver can clean the bad things in your body.B．Eating fresh highwater vegetables is good for heart in summer.C．We needn't protect our hearts in winter.D．The lungs often suffer from coughs in fall.参考答案1A 2 B 3CPassage 3（2019中考科普环保类选练）Satellites are an important part of our ordinary lives. For example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite. Some satellites havecameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving. Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls.Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites. Many of our TV programs come to US through satellites. Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location.We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another. They are usually 35，880 kilometers above the equator. Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place. This is because it is moving around the world at 11，000 kilometers an hour—exactly the same speed that the earth rotates. A satellite must orbit the Earth with its antennae facing the earth. Sometimes, it moves away from its orbit，So there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position. This usually happens about every five or six days.Space is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the Earth. A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years. Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to Earth to be repaired. Often，very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time. This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each other.1.Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage?A. Sending information for weather forecast.B. Taking photographs of the Earth.C. Sending TV pictures.D. Providing food for airplane pilots.2.What’s the speed the earth rotates at?A.35,880 kilometers per hour.B.335,880 kilometers per hour.C.11,000 kilometers per hour.D.110,000 kilometers per hour3.Why does the satellite move around the world at the same speed as the Earth rotates?A. In order to take photographs.B. In order to stay in a certain position in the orbit.C. In order to move away from its orbit.D. In order to send television pictures.4.What does the underlined word “This”in the 3rd paragraph refer to?A. A satellite.B.A little rocket.C. A satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky.D. The satellite puts the rockets in the right position.5.Which is true of satellites?A.A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years.B. Every time a satellite gets broken, it is brought back to the Earth to be repaired.C.A broken satellite is never left in space.D. They often crash into each other.参考答案DCBCAPassage 4（2019中考选练）Is your TV connected to the Internet? What about your chair or your fridge? It is possible that they are not. But in the future, most things in your home may be connected, as the so-called "Internet of things" is developing.The Internet of things may be coming sooner than you think. It is reported that during his speech earlier this year, Samsung CEO(首席执行官) BK Yoon spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things. He said that five years from now, every Samsung product will be part of the Internet of things, whether it's a washing machine or a vacuum cleaner(吸尘器).So, how do household(家用) objects that are part of Internet of things work? Well, think of a usual chair. When connected to the Internet,the chair warms up when it knows that the user has just walked into the room and is feeling cold.An Internet-connected camera, like a smart-home camera, could help people feel safer in their homes. It can recognize(识别) people's faces, and even can see when someone passes by in the dark. Then it can send you a message on your smartphone to let you know who's there. If the person is someone you don't know, it can tell you that, too.But according to MIT Technology Review, whether companies are connecting dog food bowls or security(安全) systems to the Internet, there may be problems. For example, many early connected-home devices(装置) don't have much built-in security, which means they could be hacked(被黑客攻击). In addition, it could be difficult to get these devices to work together because they are made by different companies. To fight this, many companies have joined the Open Interconnect Consortium, which had 45 members by late 2014.So, picture this: you walk in through the front door of your home. The temperature changes to make you feel comfortable after a long day at school. Your favorite music starts playing for you. Do you think that this would be a good thing? It may happen sooner than you think.1. The Samsung CEO's speech is mentioned to prove that_____.A. the Internet of things will appear in our daily life soonerB. Samsung has produced the Internet of things recentlyC. Samsung products have been part of the Internet of thingsD. he spent a lot of time talk ing about the Internet of things2. We can infer(推断)from paragraphs 3 and 4 that _____________.A. the chair can know whether the user feels cold or notB. a usual chair can warm up when it knows the user comes inC. an Internet-connected camera can be used to take photos in the houseD. an Internet-connected camera can be connected to the user's smartphone3. According to the passage, it is mentioned that_____·①the temperature inside is neither too high nor too low②your fridge provides the drinks for you③the chair warms up if you feel cold④your favourite music starts playing⑤your washing machine starts workingA.①②⑤B.②③④C.①③④D.①④⑤4. What's the probl em about the Internet of things?A. Companies which produce connected-home devices haven't joined together.B. Connected-home devices may not work together and can easily get hacked.C. Companies have difficulty connecting security system to theInternet.D. These new devices are produced by different companies.参考答案1、A 2、D 3、C 4、BPassage 5（2019中考训练题）Times SupermarketOffice secretaries and accountants needed. Experience preferred but not necessary.Good pay. Free lunch. Training providedOffice secretaries:university education.a good standard of Chinese and Englishkind, pleasant and confidentcommunication skillsAccountants:college educationcertificate（证书）in accounting（会计学）careful and patienta good standard of English.Face-to-face interview with Manager Jeff Smith: 9 a.m. –5 p.m. every day, except weekends. Applications by letter to Jeff Smith also welcome.Address: Block 3, Ninth Street, Sunshine T own.Don’t try to call or email us !1．Times Supermarket needs _____ according to this advertisement.A．managers only B．accountants onlyC．office secretaries only D．both office secretaries and accountants2．If Sam gets the job as an office secretary or an accountant in Times Supermarket, __________.A．he will get a lower payB．he needn’t pay for three mealsC．he will have chances to be trainedD．he will have to interview the manager every day3．Which of the following is NOT necessary for job applicants（求职者）?A．Much experience. B．Good EnglishC．Good personalities D．Educational backgrounds.4．To have a face-to-face interview with Jeff Smith, you can get there ______.A．at 8:45 a.m. on Sunday B．at 5:00 p.m. on SaturdayC．at 9:15 a.m. on Monday D．at 5:30 p.m. on Tuesday5．How many ways are there for job applicants to contact Jeff Smith?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.【解析】试题分析：本文是时代超市的一则招聘广告：招聘办公室秘书，要求大学毕业，好的汉语和英语水平，和蔼、快乐、自信并用交流能力；招聘会计：专科毕业，会计证，仔细有耐心并且要好的英语水平。