小升初英语现在进行时语法例句以及习题1
小学英语语法之现在进行时[详解、练习、答案]
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小学英语语法之现在进行时[详解、练习、答案]一、概念现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作.结构:助动词be ( am / is / are ) +现在分词.二、现在分词的构成:1.大多数动词后可在动词后直接加-ing.Eg: carry-carrying,catch-catching,drink-drinking。
enjoy-enjoying hurry-hurrying。
do-doing。
read-reading。
think-thinking2.如果动词以-e结尾,则去掉-e,再加-ing。
ing。
have-having。
make-making,ride-riding,write-writing,take-taking,use-using.3.如果动词只有一个元音字母,而其后跟有一个辅音字母时,将此辅音字母双写,再加-ing 如:hit-hitting,let-letting。
put-putting,run-running,sit-sitting.4.如果动词有两个音节,且重音在第二个音节上,则末尾的辅音字母须双写,再加-ing。
如: for’etting,pre’fer-preferring,up’set-upsetting.试比较’XXX。
’differ/differing,’profit/profiting,这些词的重音在第一个音节上,因此其末尾的辅音字母不双写.5.以-ic末端的动词,应先把-ic变成-ick,再加-ing,eg: panic/panicking,ic/icking,但XXX。
die/dying,tie/tying是非凡变革要记着.三、句型结构:1.目前举行时的一定方式、否认方式、疑问方式及其回覆,一切变革都体目前助动词be ( is / am/ are )上.1)目前举行时的一定方式:主语+be(am/ is/are)+doing+其他身分I am singing。
小升初英语现在进行时用法练习题40题

小升初英语现在进行时用法练习题40题1<背景文章>It is a beautiful Sunday afternoon. The sun is shining brightly. A family is in the park. The father and mother are taking a walk. They are talking and laughing. The little boy is flying a kite. The kite is high in the sky. The little girl is sitting on the grass and reading a book. She is very quiet. Near them, there are some people playing games. Everyone is havinga great time.1. What are the father and mother doing?A. Running.B. Taking a walk.C. Playing games.D. Reading books.答案:B。
中文解析:文章中明确提到“The father and mother are taking a walk.”,即父母在散步。
2. What is the little boy doing?A. Reading a book.B. Sitting on the grass.C. Flying a kite.D. Playing games.答案:C。
中文解析:文中提到“The little boy is flying a kite.”,小男孩在放风筝。
3. What is the little girl doing?A. Flying a kite.B. Taking a walk.C. Playing games.D. Reading a book.答案:D。
小升初英语语法---现在进行时句型转换专项练习

3|、按要求完成句子。 (1)I throw the basketball. (改为现在进行时) _____________________________________________ (2)Is the ball heavy? (用light 改为选择疑问句) _____________________________________________ (3)I can hit the ball to Mary. (改为一般疑问句) _____________________________________________ (4) I am ready to learn to play football. (改为一般疑问句) _____________________________________________ (5)I hit the ball to Jenny. (改为现在进行时) _____________________________________________ 根据要求改写句子。
2、按要求完成句子。 (1)I throw the basketball. (改为现在进行时) _____________________________________________ (2)Is the ball heavy? (用light 改为选择疑问句) _____________________________________________ (3)I can hit the ball to Mary. (改为一般疑问句) _____________________________________________ (4)I am ready to learn to play football. (改为一般疑问句) _____________________________________________ (5)I hit the ball to Jenny. (改为现在进行时) _____________________________________________
(通用版)2020小升初英语专项复习梳理(三)时态试题

2020小升初英语专项复习梳理(三)时态一、现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。
(一)结构:be(am, is , are)动词+现在分词(动词的ing形式)(二)常用的时间状语有:now, look, listen等。
I’m playing basketball now. 我现在正在打篮球。
Look! The girl is dancing. 看,那个女孩正在跳舞。
Listen! The bird is singing. 听,小鸟正在唱歌。
(三)各种句式1. 肯定句:主语+be动词+现在分词+其他。
The boy is doing his homework. 那个男孩正在做作业。
2.否定句:主语+be动词+not+现在分词+其他。
The boy isn’t doing his homework.那个男孩没有做作业。
3.一般疑问句:Be动词+主语+现在分词+其他?─Is the boy doing his homework? 那个男孩正在做作业吗?─Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. 是的,他在。
/ 不,他没有。
二、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。
常用的时间状语有:often, sometimes, usually, in the morning/afternoon/evening, every week/day/year 等。
(一)构成1.表示目前的状态,谓语动词用be动词。
⑴肯定句:主语+be动词+其他 The girls are in the playground. 女孩子们在操场上。
⑵否定句:主语+be动词+not+其他The girls aren’t in the playground.女孩们不在操上。
⑶一般疑问句:Be动词+主语+其他?Are the girls in the playground?女孩们在操场上吗?⑷特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be动词+其他?Where are the girls? 女孩们在哪里?2.表示经常发生的习惯性动作⑴当主语不是第三人称单数时:①肯定句:主语+动词原形+其他I clean the room every day.②否定句:主语+助动词(don’t)+动词原形+其他。
小升初英语时态专项复习及答案

小升初英语时态专项复习及答案现在进行时是用来表示正在进行或重复进行的动作,或者是目前阶段正在进行的动作的时态。
例如,“The little boy is XXX”(这个小男孩正在打扫教室。
),“XXX.”(我们正在吃鸡蛋。
),“They are writing on the blackboard.”(他们在黑板上写字。
)现在进行时的构成方法是“am [is。
are]+现在分词”,其中be动词要根据主语人称进行变化。
现在进行时有一些特殊的用法。
例如,它有时可以表示称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩,通常与副词always连用。
比较:“She’s always XXX.”(她老是帮助别人。
)和“She always XXX.”(他总是帮助别人。
)此外,现在进行时还可以表示将来,主要表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。
例如,“I’m XXX.”(我明天走。
)动名词的规则变化也需要注意。
一般情况下,直接在动词后加-ing,例如work - working,study- studying。
如果动词以不发音的-e结尾,要去-e加-ing,例如take- taking,make-making。
对于重读闭音节的动词,若末尾只有一个辅音字母,要双写辅音字母,再加-ing,例如cut - cutting,put -putting。
以-ie结尾的动词要把变成y再加-ing,例如lie-lying,die - dying。
现在进行时的真题再现包括“Look!XXX XXX.”(瞧,孩子们正在踢足球。
)和“Look。
XXX XXX down from the tree.”(瞧,小熊猫正在从树上下来。
)1.XXX is XXX.2.I am watching TV right now.3.She is working in a hospital.4.Kitty and Ben are having XXX XXX.5.His father is able to help them.6."Danny。
小升初英语现在进行时必考知识点

小升初英语现在进行时必考知识点第一篇:小升初英语现在进行时必考知识点Gr专题十三现在进行时一、现在进行时的用法。
1.正在发生I am reading a book.我正在读书。
2.即将发生He is dying.他快死了。
3.逐渐The leaves are turning yellow.叶子在逐渐变黄。
标志词:now 现在 Listen 听Look 看二、现在进行时的结构。
主语+be+现在分词(ing)be动词和现在分词缺一不可三、动词变现在分词的规则。
1.直接加ingwalk-walking 2.以不发音的e结尾的动词,去e加ingmake-making 3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词,双写最后一个字母加ing cut-cutting 切swim-swimming 游泳put-putting 放shop-shopping 购物get-getting 得到stop-stopping 停sit-sitting 坐begin-beginning 开始 win-winning 赢 forget-forgetting 忘记run-running 跑4.少数以ie结尾的单词,把ie变y加ingdie-dying 死lie-lying 躺He is dying.他快死了。
I am lying on the bed.我正躺在床上。
四、现在进行时的句子结构及变化。
肯定句:主语+be+现在分词+...否定句:主语+be+not+现在分词+...一般疑问句:Be+主语+现在分词+...?肯定回答:Yes,主语+be.否定回答: No, 主语+be+not.第二篇:小升初英语一般将来时必考知识点Gr专题十五一般将来时一、一般将来时的用法将来某一时刻的动作或状态或将来某一时间内发生的事They will watch a film tomorrow.He is going to be a teacher in the future.I shall go shopping.★一般将来时的标志词tomorrow 明天next … 下一个…in the future 将来later 以后the day after tomorrow 后天 tonight 今晚 this evening 今晚in … …以后二、一般将来时的构成1.I / We+shall+动词原形+其他eg.I shall buy a gift for my mother next month.下个月我将给我妈妈买一个礼物。
小升初英语《现在进行时》
outside.
Unit5
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现在进行时的句式
1.肯定句: 主语+be+doing+其它. 如: I am reading a book.
6.find_______
7.sit ________
8.write________ Unit5
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What is the boy doing? He is singing.
Unit5
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What is he doing?
He is playing basketball.
Unit5
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---Is the woman writing? ----No, she isn’t. SheUnit5 is reading a boo18k.
tree. 2.The twins_a_r_e__h_a_v_i_n_g(have)breakfast. 3.----_I_s_he c_l_e_a_n_i_n_g_(clean) the
blackboard? ----No,he isn’t. 4.Tom_i_s__p_l_a_y_i_n_g(play)the piano in the
room.Please ask him to come here. 5.Listen! They_a_r_e__s_i_n_g_i_n_g_(sUnit5
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二. 用下列单词,构成含有现在进行时的句 子.
1. Bill, eat, some, leaves, now.
小学语法专题:现在进行时全练全析
小学语法专题:现在进行时全练全解析1.—What are you____?—I′m writing a letter.A.do B.doing C.does全解析:答语中含有be doing结构,说明句子时态是现在进行时。
问句和答语的时态应保持一致,问句缺少现在分词,故答案为B。
2.The king isn't clothes.A.wear any B.wearing any C.wearing some全解析:be+现在分词构成现在进行时,句子为否定句,用any,一些。
故答案为:B.3.The bus is . Let's go.A.come B.coming C.comes全解析:本句用现在进行时表示一般将来时,构成be doing。
故选B。
4.He is in the river.A.swim B.swimming C.swims全解析:本句是现在进行时,构成be+doing,A游泳,动词原形,B游泳,现在分词,C游泳,单三形式,故选B.5.Daming _______ America with his cousin Simon.A.visiting B.is visiting C.are visiting全解析:be动词+现在分词,可构成现在进行时,主语第三人称单数,因此be动词是is,visit-visiting,故选6.What______________ you______________?A.are; do B.are; doing C.do; doing D.does; do全解析:故选B。
7.They ____ a lion dance now.A.are watching B.watched C.are going to watch全解析:根据now判断该句子是现在进行时,其构成是“主语+be+doing+其它”,主语是they第三人称复数,因此be动词用are,故选A。
2023年小学英语六年级小升初语法总复习(二)现在进行时 (译林版含答案)
2023年小升初语法总复习(二)现在进行时1.现在进行时的定义:表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
句中一般含有now, look, listen等词。
2.现在进行时的句型结构:(1)肯定句:主语+be动词+现在分词+其他.如:Tom is reading newspapers in the living room.汤姆正在客厅里看报纸。
(2)否定句:主语+be动词+not+现在分词+其他.如:Tom is not reading newspapers in the living room.汤姆没有在客厅里看报纸。
(3)一般疑问句:Be动词+主语+其他?(be动词提到句首)如:Is Tom reading newspapers in the living room?汤姆正在客厅里看报纸吗?(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?【注意】当画线部分包含谓语动词时,用特殊疑问词代替画线部分放到句首,原画线处应加上doing。
如:Tom is reading newspapers in the living room.(对画线部分提问)What is Tom doing in the living room?3.动词现在分词的变化规则:(1)一般情况下,在词尾直接加-ing。
如:cook-cooking, look-looking, listen-listening。
(2)以不发音的e结尾的单词,去e加-ing。
如:make-making, taste-tasting。
(3)以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,则双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing。
如:run-running, stop-stopping, put-putting。
【即时演练】一、单项选择。
( )1.My brother his car in the garden now.A.washesB.is washingC.washed( )2.—Can Peter play games with us, Mrs Frank?—No. He a shower at this moment.A.is takingB.takesC.took( )3.Tom often swimming. But now he football.A.go; is playingB.goes; playsC.goes; is playing ( )4.—Alice, don’t play the guitar! I on the phone.—Oh, sorry, Mum.A.talkingB.talkC.am taking ( )5.Shh! My sister now.A.sleepsB.is sleepingC.sleep( )6.Listen! Mary an English song in the classroom.A.is singingB.singC.sings二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
小升初专项:现在进行时专项
专项:现在进行时语法一、概念:表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也表示现在正在进行的事情。
二、基本结构:1>肯定句:主语+be动词(am,is,are )+现在分词+其它例如:1、I am +V-ing. 例题:I am reading.2、You/We/They/ 复数名词are +V-ing. 例题:They are watching TV.3、She/He/It/Tom is +V-ing. 例题:She is swimming.2>否定句:主语+be not +现在分词+其它(即在be动词后直接加not)例如:1、I am not reading.2、They are not watching TV .3、She is not swimming.3>—般疑问句:be+主语+现在分词+其它(即将be动词提前,I和we变成you, my变成your)例如:1、Are you readi ng ?2、Are they watchi ng TV ?3、Is she swimmi ng ?4>特殊疑问句:What+be动词+主语+现在分词?例如:What are you doing?三、动词的现在分词的构成1、一般动词的词尾直接加"ing ”。
女口: do---doing; jump —jumping; sleep-sleeping2、以不发音的 e 结尾的动词,去 e 力口"ing ”。
如:have---having ;write---writing; dance---dancing3、一些以重读闭音节结尾而且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要双写辅音字母,然后加“ing ”。
小学阶段常见的有六个:sit-sitting ,swim-swimming,run-running ,let-letting ,put-putting ,get-getting四、通常在句子中有以下的词:n ow,look,liste n ,可表示现在进行时。
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小升初英语语法现在进行时练习
小升初英语现在进行时总结
1、现在进行时概念:
2、现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为:主语+be (am , is ,are )+现在分词
be 会随着与不同的人称搭配而产生不同的变化。
如:I am playing football. You are watching TV . We are having a class. He is climbing trees.
She is playing with her cat. It is running in the park. They are going home.
3
4、动词加ing
以上句子为:肯定句,其结构可总结为:主语+be +v-ing+其它.
以上句子为:否定句,其结构可总结为:主语+be +not+v-ing+其它.
C:(
(
after the cat? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
football? Yes, they are./No, they aren’t.
提前,肯定回答:Yes,主语+be。
其中要特别注意be动词的变化。
D:
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
be的变化。
一、选择题练习
1. Who _____ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing
2. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having
3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries
4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing
5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep
6. Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital.
A. work/ work
B. works/ work
C. work/ works
7. Who _____ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking
8. Mrs Read _____ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans
9. We _____ music and often _____ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening
10. She _____ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting
11. On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.
A. wash/ do
B. is washing/ is doing
C. washes/ does
12. The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee for it.
A. have/ have
B. have/ has
C. has/ have
二、填空:
1. My father always __________(come) back from work very late.
2. The teacher is busy. He __________ (sleep) six hours a day.
3. Listen! Joan __________(sing) in the classroom. She often __________ (sing) there.
4. __________ your brother __________(know) Japanese?
5. Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day?
6. The girl __________(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She __________(wear) a red skirt today.
三、写出下列动词的现在分词形式
1. work___________ sing__________ play__________ study__________
2. dance__________ have__________ write__________ take__________
3. run__________ sit__________ shop__________ swim_________。