The Topic Sentence(主题句)
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英语写作的主题句和段落
在另外一篇作文Part of My Childhood中，作者开头是这样写 的： In my childhood, there were so many things that were worth calling to mind. Some made me happy, some made me excited, and some made me sad. But among them was an unforgettable thing, when I think of it, my good friend Tong Tong will occur to me. 作为汉语读者来说，首先用抒情的笔法奠定一种氛围，然后引导 读者逐渐进入对于往事的回忆，这样的开头是非常自然而且感人 的。但是美国编者显然不这样认为： This is a moving story about friends who have quarreled. It needs a good topic sentence to bring the reader into the feelings and message the writer wants to convey. 这位美国编者提供了这样的开头：
A little girl taught me, and a busful of people, an important lesson about the importance of thinking more of other people than of ourselves. One day I took a very crowded bus to school…
Even when we are very careful in the things we do each day, the risk of loss and injury is always with us. Starting the day with a shower, we risk slipping and falling through the glass door. Riding to work, we risk collision. While we are away from our homes, the risk of fire and burglary is greater. Going to school, our children risk being injured. We also loss through unintentional actions of our own that might injure others. Such events may occur regardless of how careful we may try to be, and they can cost us a lot of money. Rather than taking the chance of being wiped out financially, we transfer some or our risks to others, we buy insurance.
英语考试作文-什么是主题句-详解写好托福写作主题句的方法
英语考试作文什么是主题句?详解写好托福写作主题句的方法什么是主题句?所谓主题句(topic sentence, 也有人叫它中心句)，就是独立写作主体段中统领全文的那个句子，也就是表述在独立写作头脑风暴和谋篇布局时候想到的“主要理由”或者“论点”的那个句子。
通常一篇独立写作有三个主题句。
下面就带大家托福写作主题句写作要求，大家一起来学习一下吧。
例如在题目“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is betterto work in large companies than in small ones.”，选择agree，三个主题句可以是：The first reason is that a large company can provide more opportunities to develop one’s abilityAnother reason for choosing a big company involves welfare.A third reason is that one who appreciates the unique culture of abig enterprise will become a more responsibleperson to the society.在托福写作中，三个主题句可以说是作文中最重要的一组句子，因为主题句对段落起到“提纲挈领”的作用，同时对整篇文章的结构清晰度和文章逻辑性也至关重要。
如何将这个理由“完整”“清晰”“出彩”的表达出来就是本文讨论的话题。
首先，每段主题句通常都位于段首，紧跟于“first, second, third”这些“信号词”之后。
除此之外还需要注意以下几点。
丨简明扼要主题句需要让读者看到之后能够快速、准确地把握本段的主要内容。
这要求我们在写主题句的时候，一方面内容要简单，另一方面用语要凝练。
topic-sentencePPT课件
Note: a controlling idea commits the paragraph to a specific aspect of the topic.
e.g.
1) Convenience foods are easy to prepare.
2) Alcoholic beverages should be banned from college campuses for two reasons.
.
9
• There are several enjoyable ways to travel between the US and Queretaro.
• Animals in danger of becoming extinct come from a wide range of countries.
topic and a controlling idea.
The Topic Sentence = Topic + Controlling Idea
3) The topic sentence should be neither too general nor too specific.
.
6
Examples: 1) The importance of reading widely.
3.Concluding sentence. (论句/结尾句 ) sentences to give more
detailed information about
the topic sentence.
a sentence to end a paragraph or
to summarize(总结. ） the ideas.
e.g.
1) Convenience foods are easy to prepare.
2) Alcoholic beverages should be banned from college campuses for two reasons.
.
9
• There are several enjoyable ways to travel between the US and Queretaro.
• Animals in danger of becoming extinct come from a wide range of countries.
topic and a controlling idea.
The Topic Sentence = Topic + Controlling Idea
3) The topic sentence should be neither too general nor too specific.
.
6
Examples: 1) The importance of reading widely.
3.Concluding sentence. (论句/结尾句 ) sentences to give more
detailed information about
the topic sentence.
a sentence to end a paragraph or
to summarize(总结. ） the ideas.
英语人教PEP版八年级(上册)Unit4+writing+写作
Pre-writing 理解教材
Read the article again and find out:
1. the topic sentence (主题句)
Greenwood Park is the best place to go to on weekends.
2. the supporting sentences(支持句)
请以”My town”为题，写一篇短文。要求具体描写城镇内最好的 地方或事物。 要求： 1. 正确使用最高级； 2. 注意使用逻辑词：first, second,... 3. 不少于80词。
人人教教版版英语英语
Thank you
里最舒服。
...
Pre-writing 深钻学材
➢ Task: Fill in the blanks. Write about your town and the best places/things there.
话题
人称 时态 结构
介绍自己所居住的城镇上最好的地方或事 物，并说明原因。 第一人称
Pre-writing 理解教材
3a Read the article about Greenwood Park. Fill in the blanks with the correct superlative forms of the adjectives and adverbs in the box.
crowded creative good fast quietly crowded adj. 人多的；拥挤的 crowd 人群 be crowded with 挤满……
Greenwood Park is the best place to go to on weekends. I always finish my breakfast _(t_h_e_)_fa_s_t_e_s_t on Saturdays because I want to get to Greenwood Park before 10:00 a.m. to meet my friends. The park is t_h_e_m__o_s_t_c_r_o_w_d_e_d_ place on weekends because almost everyone goes there to see the street performers. Some people think they are boring, but I think they are t_h_e__m_o_s_t_c_r_e_a_ti_v_e__ people. However, the place where you can enjoy your time _(_th_e_)_m__o_s_t_q_u_i_e_tl_y_ is at one of the small coffee shops near the park. You can read or relax there. There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park.
topic-sentence电子教案
• There are several advantages to growing up in a small town.
• Most US universities require a 550 point TOEFL score for a number of reasons.
• Air pollution in Mexico City is the worst in the world for a number of reasons.
The Topic Sentence = Topic + Controlling Idea
3) The topic sentence should be neither too general nor too specific.
Examples: 1) The importance of reading widely.
3) There are quite a few unusual superstitions in China about marriage.
Read the following topic sentences and then identify the topic and the controlling idea in each sentence • People can avoid burglaries by taking certain precautions.
Reading widely is very important in improving one’s reading comprehension. 2) Fire accidents in big cities. Recently years have witnessed a marked growth of fire accidents in big cities in our country. 3) To make all the decisions for children. Parents in China tend to make all the decisions for their children.
• Most US universities require a 550 point TOEFL score for a number of reasons.
• Air pollution in Mexico City is the worst in the world for a number of reasons.
The Topic Sentence = Topic + Controlling Idea
3) The topic sentence should be neither too general nor too specific.
Examples: 1) The importance of reading widely.
3) There are quite a few unusual superstitions in China about marriage.
Read the following topic sentences and then identify the topic and the controlling idea in each sentence • People can avoid burglaries by taking certain precautions.
Reading widely is very important in improving one’s reading comprehension. 2) Fire accidents in big cities. Recently years have witnessed a marked growth of fire accidents in big cities in our country. 3) To make all the decisions for children. Parents in China tend to make all the decisions for their children.
The_Topic_Sentence2 主题句
Theme
This quote implies that one who plans to destroy another’s life will ultimately destroy his or her own life in the process. This section of the introduction explains the quotation hook and depicts its main message.
Brainstorming Supporting Paragraphs
Thesis Statement: Through Montresor, Poe’s “The Cask of Amontillado” suggests that revenge with impunity is impossible.
Hooking your reader
You can think of an essay hook as you would a fishing hook: it's something that grabs a reader and reels him in. The hook for your essay could be any interesting sentence that captures attention and keeps the reader reading. The hook for your essay often appears in the very first sentence. It can be an interesting quote, a little-known fact, famous last words, or a statistic. In this essay, you will use a quotation hook.
英语写作topic sentence
英语写作中的主题句在英语写作中，主题句是一个非常重要的概念，能够帮助读者更好地理解文章的主题和结构。
本文将介绍主题句的定义、作用和写作技巧。
下面是本店铺为大家精心编写的5篇《英语写作中的主题句》，供大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
《英语写作中的主题句》篇1一、主题句的定义主题句是英语写作中的一个重要概念，指的是每个段落的第一句话，用于概括该段落的主题和内容，同时为读者提供指引，让他们更好地理解文章的结构和主题。
主题句通常是一个简明扼要的句子，它应该清晰地表达出该段落的主题和重点。
二、主题句的作用主题句的作用非常多，主要包括以下几个方面:1. 概括段落内容：主题句应该能够概括该段落的主要内容，让读者对该段落的主题有一个清晰的了解。
2. 指引读者：主题句应该能够为读者提供指引，让他们更好地理解文章的结构和主题。
通过阅读主题句，读者应该能够了解该段落在整篇文章中的位置和作用。
3. 突出重点：主题句应该能够突出该段落的重点，让读者更好地理解文章的重点和主旨。
三、主题句的写作技巧写作主题句需要掌握一些技巧，主要包括以下几个方面:1. 简明扼要：主题句应该简明扼要，不要使用过多的词汇和复杂的句子结构。
2. 突出重点：主题句应该突出该段落的重点，不要包含太多无关的信息。
3. 与文章内容相呼应：主题句应该与文章内容相呼应，不要出现矛盾或不相关的内容。
4. 避免使用结论性词语：主题句应该避免使用结论性词语，如“因此”、“所以”等，因为这些词语可能会误导读者对该段落的理解。
英语写作中的主题句是一个非常重要的概念，能够帮助读者更好地理解文章的主题和结构。
《英语写作中的主题句》篇2英语写作中的主题句是指在文章或段落中，用来表达主题或中心思想的句子。
主题句通常出现在文章或段落的开头，用于引入和概括后续内容。
在写作中，主题句的运用可以帮助读者更好地理解文章结构和主题，同时也可以帮助作者更好地组织文章思路。
一个好的主题句应该具有以下特点：1. 简洁明了：主题句应该用简短的语言表达出文章或段落的主题，不宜过于复杂或冗长。
英语写作 主题句 Topic sentence
sentence.
Writing a topic sentence
➢ water bottle ➢ sweater ➢ compass ➢ sandwiches ➢ camera
1. I need a water bottle for the hike(徒步旅行) in case I get thirsty.
attractive places.
Writing a topic sentence
I need a water bottle for the hike in case I get thirsty. A sweater is useful if it gets cold. A compass will help me go in the right direction. Sandwiches will be an easy-to-carry snack. I can use a camera to take pictures of unusual or attractive places.
Example 2
Developing part— content (1--4): a. Secretary skills—type & dictation b. Work experience in similar jobs c. Evaluation in previous jobs.
• (1)I began the letter of my application by pointing out my secretarial skills. (2)Specifically I noted that I type ninety words per minute and take dictation at one hundred and thirty words per minute. (3)Next, I indicated my past work experience on three similar jobs. (4)Finally I gave a summary of the evaluations of my immediate superiors on the three previous jobs. (5)In short, I stressed my secretarial skills, my experience, and my evaluations in the letter of application.
Writing a topic sentence
➢ water bottle ➢ sweater ➢ compass ➢ sandwiches ➢ camera
1. I need a water bottle for the hike(徒步旅行) in case I get thirsty.
attractive places.
Writing a topic sentence
I need a water bottle for the hike in case I get thirsty. A sweater is useful if it gets cold. A compass will help me go in the right direction. Sandwiches will be an easy-to-carry snack. I can use a camera to take pictures of unusual or attractive places.
Example 2
Developing part— content (1--4): a. Secretary skills—type & dictation b. Work experience in similar jobs c. Evaluation in previous jobs.
• (1)I began the letter of my application by pointing out my secretarial skills. (2)Specifically I noted that I type ninety words per minute and take dictation at one hundred and thirty words per minute. (3)Next, I indicated my past work experience on three similar jobs. (4)Finally I gave a summary of the evaluations of my immediate superiors on the three previous jobs. (5)In short, I stressed my secretarial skills, my experience, and my evaluations in the letter of application.
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Position of Topic Sentences
The topic sentence is usually(but not always)the first sentence in a paragraph. Sometimes a topic sentence comes at the end.In this case,the paragraph often begins with a series of examples. Experienced writers sometimes put topic sentence in other locations,but the best spot is usually right at the beginning
3.Cell phones have changed the way we communicate.
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15
THANKS
Page
16
Page 5
best topic
Four Parts
1 2 3 4
what is the topic sentence
position of topic sentence the two parts of a topic sentence
writing topic sentences
Page
3
Three key points about a topic sentence
1.A topic sentence is a complete sentence,it contains at least one subject and one verb. Driving on freeways × 2.A topic sentence contains both a topic and a controlling idea. Driving on freeways requires skills and alertness √
The Topic Sentence
By A & B
Four Parts
1 2 3 4
what is the topic sentence
position of topic sentence the two parts of a topic sentence
writing topic sentences
b.Superstition have been around forever
c.People hold many superstitious beliefs about the moon d.Is made of green cheese
imcomplete
too general
too specific
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Example
Convenience foods are easy to prepare.
topic controlling idea
Immigrants have contributed many delicious foods to U.S. cuisine. controlling idea topic
writing topic sentences
Page 13
4
Writing Topic Sentence
When writing a topic sentence,remember : 1. A topic sentence must be a complete sentence,with a subject and a verb. 2.A topic sentence should be neither too general nor too specific. 3.A topic sentence should not have unrelated controlling ideas.
3.A topic sentence is the most general statement in the paragraph because it gives only the main idea.
Page
4
PRACTICE
a.A lunar eclipse is an omen of a coming disaster
Page 11
PRACTICE
Find the topic and the controlling idea
1.Driving on freeways requires an aggressive attitude. 2.Moving away from home can be a stressful experience for young people. 3.A major problem for many students is the high cost of tuition and books.
Page
7
Four Parts
1 2 3 4
what is the topic sentence
position of topic sentence the two parts of a topic sentence
writing topic sentences
Page 8
3 The Two Parts of a Topic sentence
4.Owning an automobile is a necessity for me.
Page 12
Four Parts
1 2 3 4
what is the topic sentence
position of topic sentence the two parts of a topic sentence
Page
10
Notices
A topic sentence should not have controlling ideas that are unrelated. eg:Indie films are characterized by experimental techniques,low production costs,and provocative themes. The three parts of the controlling ideas are too unrelated for a singal paragraph.They require three separate paragraphs ( and perhaps more ) to explain fully.
Page 2
1
what is the topic sentence
Every good paragraph has a topic sentence,which clearly states the topic and the controlling idea of the paragraph. A topic sentence is the most important sentence in a paragraph.It briefly indicates what the paragraph is going to discuss.
Page 14
Example: Topic: cell phones Topic sentences:
ing a cell phone while driving can be dangerous. 2.There are certain rules of cell phone manners that everyone should konw.
A topic sentence has two essential parts: the topic and the controllong idea.
The topic names the subject of the paragraph.
The controlling idea limits or controls the topic to a specific area that you can discuss in the space of a single paragraph.
2
Position of Topic Sentences
The topic sentence is usually(but not always)the first sentence in a paragraph. Sometimes a topic sentence comes at the end.In this case,the paragraph often begins with a series of examples. Experienced writers sometimes put topic sentence in other locations,but the best spot is usually right at the beginning
3.Cell phones have changed the way we communicate.
Page
15
THANKS
Page
16
Page 5
best topic
Four Parts
1 2 3 4
what is the topic sentence
position of topic sentence the two parts of a topic sentence
writing topic sentences
Page
3
Three key points about a topic sentence
1.A topic sentence is a complete sentence,it contains at least one subject and one verb. Driving on freeways × 2.A topic sentence contains both a topic and a controlling idea. Driving on freeways requires skills and alertness √
The Topic Sentence
By A & B
Four Parts
1 2 3 4
what is the topic sentence
position of topic sentence the two parts of a topic sentence
writing topic sentences
b.Superstition have been around forever
c.People hold many superstitious beliefs about the moon d.Is made of green cheese
imcomplete
too general
too specific
Page
9
Example
Convenience foods are easy to prepare.
topic controlling idea
Immigrants have contributed many delicious foods to U.S. cuisine. controlling idea topic
writing topic sentences
Page 13
4
Writing Topic Sentence
When writing a topic sentence,remember : 1. A topic sentence must be a complete sentence,with a subject and a verb. 2.A topic sentence should be neither too general nor too specific. 3.A topic sentence should not have unrelated controlling ideas.
3.A topic sentence is the most general statement in the paragraph because it gives only the main idea.
Page
4
PRACTICE
a.A lunar eclipse is an omen of a coming disaster
Page 11
PRACTICE
Find the topic and the controlling idea
1.Driving on freeways requires an aggressive attitude. 2.Moving away from home can be a stressful experience for young people. 3.A major problem for many students is the high cost of tuition and books.
Page
7
Four Parts
1 2 3 4
what is the topic sentence
position of topic sentence the two parts of a topic sentence
writing topic sentences
Page 8
3 The Two Parts of a Topic sentence
4.Owning an automobile is a necessity for me.
Page 12
Four Parts
1 2 3 4
what is the topic sentence
position of topic sentence the two parts of a topic sentence
Page
10
Notices
A topic sentence should not have controlling ideas that are unrelated. eg:Indie films are characterized by experimental techniques,low production costs,and provocative themes. The three parts of the controlling ideas are too unrelated for a singal paragraph.They require three separate paragraphs ( and perhaps more ) to explain fully.
Page 2
1
what is the topic sentence
Every good paragraph has a topic sentence,which clearly states the topic and the controlling idea of the paragraph. A topic sentence is the most important sentence in a paragraph.It briefly indicates what the paragraph is going to discuss.
Page 14
Example: Topic: cell phones Topic sentences:
ing a cell phone while driving can be dangerous. 2.There are certain rules of cell phone manners that everyone should konw.
A topic sentence has two essential parts: the topic and the controllong idea.
The topic names the subject of the paragraph.
The controlling idea limits or controls the topic to a specific area that you can discuss in the space of a single paragraph.