高考英语一轮 选修六 Unit 3复习题及答案解析
高考英语人教版一轮复习习题 选修6 Unit 3 Word版含解析
第一部分选修六Unit 3Ⅰ.阅读理解导学号01831088Run, swim, lift weights, do yoga—do something, because it's good for you. Many studies tell us that regular exercise not only helps our bodies but improves memory, and eases anxiety. But what is happening to the mind during workout to create all these benefits?A new study from Sweden suggests that a specific protein found in trained muscles might contribute to exercise's mental benefits. This protein, the researchers found, might help our bodies process molecules that, if out of balance, can stress us and contribute to depression(萎靡不振). The findings were published in the journal Cell.To test this, the researchers kept attacking some mice with flashing lights, loud noises and interrupting their sleep for weeks. Predictably, this treatment makes the mice show signs and biochemical markers of depression.But not all the mice showed those signs. One group, specially raised to have high levels of a protein called PGC-1alpha1 (the one in trained muscles), did not show those depression signs. PGC-1alpha1 increases production of an enzyme that breaks down a chemical called kynurenine. Kynurenine helps the body respond to an activated immune system(活性免疫系统), but it also plays a role in depression.“Our original research assumption was that trained muscle would produce a substance(物质) with beneficial effects on the brain，” Jorge Ruas of the Karolinska Institute told . “We actually found the opposite: well-trained muscle produces an enzyme that removes harmful substances away from the body.”This study was in mice, but it lines up nicely with all the other lines of evidence that exercise is good for mental health.文章大意：体育锻炼有益身心健康，但是我们的大脑在锻炼过程中发生了什么变化从而有益于我们的身心的呢？本文给出了答案：锻炼的肌肉中产生了一种enzyme物质，它带走了我们身体里的有害物质。
2020届一轮复习人教版选修6 Unit 3 A healthy life单元作业(20页word版答案含有解析)
2020届一轮复习人教版选修6 Unit 3 A healthy life单元作业Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦1．n．& vt.滥用；虐待2．n．& vt. 压力；重音；加压力于；使紧张3．vt.&. 禁止；取缔；禁令；谴责4．adj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的5．adj. 困难的；强硬的6．adj. 入了迷的；上了瘾的abusestressbanduetoughaddicted7．vt. 使习惯于8．adj. 惯常的；习惯了的9．adv. 无意识地；自动地10．adj. 精神的；智力的11．vt. 停止(做某事)；离开12．n. 结果；效力13．adj. 气喘吁吁的；屏息的14．adj. 不健康的；不合适的；不合格的accustomaccustomedautomaticallymentalquiteffectbreathlessunfit15．vt.& vi. 加强；巩固；使坚强；变强16．adj. 绝望的；拼命的17．adj. 失望的；沮丧的18．adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的19．adj. 不合法的；违法的20．n. 幸存；幸存者21．n. 看法；判决；判断22．adj. 尴尬的；陷入困境的strengthendesperatedisappointedashamedillegalsurvivaljudgementembarrassedⅡ.重点短语扫描1．to 由于……2．be to 习惯于……3．feel (doing) 想要(做)……4．risks/a risk 冒险5．risk 处境危险；遭受危险6．be to 对……有瘾7．on 对……作出决定8．in of 不顾；不管dueaccustomedliketakeataddicteddecidespite9．get 陷入；染上(坏习惯)10．is 也就是说11．reach for 接触；够着12．go a diet 节食intothatoutonⅢ.课文原句突破1．I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.[信息提取]此句式为as＋adj.＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋as...[例句仿写]我买不起像他的一样昂贵的小汽车。
人教版高考英语一轮课堂演练：选修6 unit 3 a healthy life(含答案)
[课堂演练]Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语注释及首字母提示写出下列单词的正确形式。
1. After the accident, he was b______ from driving alone.2. She has a________ (偏见) against modern music.3. In my________ (判断), we should accept their apology.4. [2018·浙江阅读A]Some researchers found that rising temperatures are having harmful________ (影响) on at least five species of rabbit in the US.5. He's ________ (绝望的) after being lost in the desert for more than a week.答案：1. banned 2. prejudice 3. judgement 4. effects 5. desperateⅡ. 选词填空addicted to; decide on; be accustomed to; manage to; leave out1. His father has become____________ drugs.2. I'm sorry for______________ the important point in your speech.3. His grandfather has____________life in the mountains from his childhood.4. How do you________ carry such a heavy box?5. I have________ buying a bike for my brother's birthday.答案：1. addicted to 2. leaving out 3. been accustomed to 4. manage to 5. decided on Ⅲ.单句语法填空1. If you take ________ risk of not wearing a seat belt, you will be at ________ risk.答案：the; /解析：考查冠词的用法。
2019版一轮复习英语练习：选修六 Unit 3 A healthy life 含答案
Ⅰ.阅读理解ADespite growing up in Croydon and Liverpool，neither Grace nor Paul felt at home in the city.After meeting at Staffordshire's Keele University，they fell in love with Skye on a geology field trip in1979.“The island is only50miles north to south，but the variety of terrain(地形)and wildlife is impressive，”says Paul.Grace adds，“We both loved Gavin Maxwell's Ring of Bright Water and were really passionate about otters(水獭)．It was our dream to get away from the rat race，get married and run wildlife holidays and courses on Skye.”Five years and29loan applications later，they moved to Skye.They were relieved to say goodbye to crowds and traffic and found that the island(population:about20,000)attracts likeminded people.“A lot of musicians and craftspeople move here，looking for peace，”says Grace.After locals started bringing them injured animals，they built a wildlife hospital and have since cared for170 otters.Paul has gained a PhD in otter ecology and they've set up the International Otter Survival Fund()，which supports conservation projects worldwide.Their three kids had carefree childhoods in a tightknot community.“We could give them lots of freedom because people watch out for each other's children here，”Grace explains.She continues，“We go to Inverness(a town in northern Scotland)about once a year for a concert，but otherwise everything we want is here.You have to be mentally and practically selfsufficient.We built a metal shed (小屋)，but that took off in the90mph winds.Anything not built solidly will leave.It's often very dark and wet from November to March，which can be quite depressing.If there's wind and rain at the same time，no amount of waterproof clothing will keep you dry.But we make up for it in the summer.With the long days，there's nowhere better.”Paul concludes，“There's something so special about living here and having a sense of belonging.”[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。
英语单元测试及答案解析：牛津版选修6Unit3
2015高考英语一轮复习单元测试及答案解析：一轮牛津版选修6Unit 3第一部分：听力第一节(共5小题；每小题1。
5分，满分7。
5分)1．How will the woman go to the airport?A．By taxi。
B．By bus. C．By train。
2．Where does the conversation most probably take place?A．In a doctor’s office. B．In a professor’s office。
C．In a lawyer’s office。
3．Why is Anne late?A．Her car doesn’t work. B．She doesn’t have a car.C．She lives far away.4．Where are the speakers?A．At a bus stop. B．In a shop。
C．In a gym.5．How long did the woman spend on her report？A．Thirty.five minutes. B．More than fifty minutes.C．More than forty minutes.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段对话,回答第6至8题.6．Why does the woman want to give up her job？A．She wants to find another job。
B．She does not like to get up early。
C．She is not satisfied with the pay.7．How much can the man get for delivering newspapers a week？A．About fifty pounds。
B．About forty pounds.C．About fifteen pounds.8．What will the man do?A．Treat the woman to dinner。
【精选】高考英语一轮复习Unit3Ahealthylife单元知识新人教版选修6
Unit 3 A healthy life1. abuse n. & vt. 滥用；虐待 (1)abuse 用作名词表示＂滥用；虐待＂时，既是可数名词又是不可数名词。
☞I will talk about some abuses of the word. 我将谈一谈这个词被滥用的一些情况。
☞Child abuse is not allowed in our country. 在我们国家是不允许虐待孩子的。
提示：abuse 作名词还有＂辱骂＂的含义。
(2)abuse 作动词时，是及物动词，作＂滥用＂讲时，常接 authority，position，power，wealth 等作宾语。
☞He never abuses authority/position/power. 他从未滥用职权。
☞Whoever abuses pets will be punished. 无论谁虐待宠物都将受到处罚。
【归纳拓展】 alcohol/drug abuse酗酒/嗜毒 abuse alcohol/drug abuse one’s power 滥用权力 abuse one’s trust/confidence 背信弃义abusive adj. 谩骂的；虐待的 abuser n. [C] 滥用者；施虐者完成句子/单项填空 ①滥用能源会给我们的子孙后代带来可怕的未来。
________________________ will bring our offspring a terrible future. ②根据新的法律，家长也不允许在家中虐待儿童。
According to the new law, parents are also not allowed ________________________ in the family. ③He was arrested on charges of corruption and _________ of power. A.amuseB.abuse C.accuse D.adoption【答案】 ①Abusing energy/Energy abuse ②to abuse children 2. ban vt. 禁止；取缔 n. 禁令；谴责☞He was banned from driving for six months. 他被禁止驾驶六个月。
高考一轮复习英语讲义：选修六 Unit 3 A healthy life 含答案
Unit 3 A healthy life一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．withdrawal n．收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程2．lung n. 肺3．pregnant adj.怀孕的4．abnormal adj.畸形的；异常的5．packet n. 小包；小盒[第二屏听写]6．appendix n．附录；附件7．pill n. 药丸；药片8．AIDS 艾滋病(获得性免疫缺损综合征) 9．nicotine n. 尼古丁10．immune adj.有免疫力的11．needle n. 针；(注射器的)针头[第三屏听写]12．abortion n．流产；中途失败13．cigar n. 雪茄烟14．spill v i.溢出；洒落v t.使溢出；使洒落15．obesity n. (过度)肥胖；肥胖症16．comprehension n. 理解(力)Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．cigarette n．香烟；纸烟2．alcohol n. 酒；酒精3．alcoholic adj.酒精的4．abuse n．&v t.滥用；虐待5．fitness n. 健康6．stress n. 压力；重音v t.加压力于；使紧张[第五屏听写]7．stressful adj.产生压力的；紧张的8．adolescent n. 青少年adj.青春期的9．adolescence n. 青春期10．ban v t.禁止；取缔n. 禁令；谴责11．due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的[第六屏听写]12．tough adj.困难的；强硬的13．addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的14．accustom v t.使习惯于15．accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的16．automatic adj.无意识的；自动的17．automatically ad v. 无意识地；自动地[第七屏听写]18．mental adj.精神的；智力的19．mentally ad v. 精神上；智力上20．quit v t.停止(做某事)；离开21．effect n. 结果；效力22．badtempered adj.脾气暴躁的；易怒的23．breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的24．unfit adj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的25．strengthen v t.加强；巩固；使坚强v i.变强[第八屏听写]26．relaxation n．放松；松弛27．desperate adj.绝望的；拼命的28．chemist n. 药剂师；化学家29．disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的30．weaken v i.(对某事的决心)动摇；减弱v t.(使)变弱31．ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的[第九屏听写]32．illegal adj.不合法的；违法的33．robbery n. 抢劫；盗窃34．slippery adj.滑的35．survival n. 幸存36．sex n. 性；性别37．male adj.男性的；雄性的n. 男人；雄性动(植)物[第十屏听写]38．female adj.女性的；雌性的n. 雌性的动(植)物；女人39．prejudice n. 偏见；成见40．judgement n. 看法；判决；判断41．embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的42．awkward adj.局促不安的；笨拙的43．decide_on 对……作出决定44．feel_like_(doing) 想要(做)……[第十一屏听写]45．in_spite_of不顾；不管46．take_risks_(a_risk) 冒险47．get_into 陷入；染上(坏习惯) 48．at_risk 处境危险；遭受危险49．due_to 由于……50．addicted_to 对……有瘾51．accustomed_to 习惯于……二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词(二)常用短语一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．stress n ．重压；逼迫；压力；重音；强调重要性 v t.加压力于；使紧张；重读 [高考佳句] One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.(·浙江高考单选)减少压力最有效的方式之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。
2018年高考英语大一轮复习：第1部分 选修6 Unit 3 A healthy life 含解析
第一部分选修六Unit 3Ⅰ.单句语法填空导学号 424926051．It's quite hot today.Do you feel like __going__(go) for a swim?2．It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life __despite__his great wealth.3．I've got __into__ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.4．—They are quiet, aren't they?—Yes.They are accustomed to not __talking__(talk) at meals.5．Lydia doesn't feel like __studying__(study) abroad.Her parents are old.6．The two girls are so alike that strangers find __it__difficult to tell one from the other.7．—Who knocked at the door?—I've no idea.I just pretended nobody was at home, so I didn't ask who __it__ was.8．The leader __strengthened__(strength) his basketball team by bringing in several young players.9．After the earthquake, the soldiers took the risk of __being_injured__(injure) by the falling stones to save the villagers.10．The new survey shows that the number of students __addicted__(addict) to computer games has been on the increase in recent years.11．It's not what we do once in a while __that__ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently.12．Wherever he is, he makes __it__ a rule to give his mother a call every day.13．The young man risked __being_knocked__ (knock) down to take the child on the busy road to safety.14．The Internet and the effect __it__ brought about did a lot of good to our daily life and work.15．In spite of __what__ has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.Ⅱ.完成句子导学号 424926061．The scholar likes to __decide_on__(对……做出决定) every step instead of __taking_risks__(冒险)．2．__Every_time__(每次) I come back, I feel conditions have improved.This is __due_to__(因为) your hard work.3．__In_spite_of__(尽管) her great efforts, Sue failed once again.4．It is easy for adolescents to __get_into_the_habit_of_smoking__(染上吸烟的习惯)．5．If you smoke often, your body will __become_accustomed_to__(习惯) nicotine in it and you will __be_addicted_to_smoking__(吸烟成瘾)．6．The chemist told us drug abuse __has_a_great_effect_on__(对……有很大影响) the brain.7．许多人发现很难理解这些事件背后的意义。
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Unit 3 A healthy lifeⅠ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
MuM：Kathy，have you decided what you're going to do in the vacation?Kathy：I need to earn some money.I'd try to find a job __1__(look) after children.What do you think，Mum?MuM：It's not an easy job and you don't have any particular __2__ about childcare.Some children could be noisy __3__ badly behaved.Do you have any other ideas?Kathy：Not really.I don't think much of the jobs I've seen __4__(advertise) in the newspaper.(A week later)MuM：Kathy，are you still looking for a childcare job?Kathy：No，Mum.I meant to tell you __5__(early)．I've been offered a job in the office of the local computer factory and it's well __6__(pay)．I've decided to take it and __7__(start) on Monday.MuM：Good！Tell me more details about __8__ job.Kathy：I will work as a __9__，typing letters，answering phone calls and so on.MuM：Some people may find __10__ busy and boring，and you need to be patient and careful.Kathy：Thank you，Mum.I'll try my best.答案 1.looking 2.knowledge 3.and 4.advertised 5.earlier 6.paid7.will/start 8.the9.secretary10.itⅡ.完形填空When I was a time that teaches a man everything.I didn't understand and wondered why __1__had such a big influence__2__a person.I thought I could grow up quickly to find it out as an adult.But now，__3__I come to knock at the door of adulthood，I feel__4__to express my own __5__on this saying.I know that I'm just a high school student with very__6__experiences.There are still many things __7__me in the future，yet I would like to express myself in a childish voice.I once read this sentence：To make this world a happy place to live in，you'd better__8__yourself and your heart，instead of the whole world.I was shocked.It made me think about life__9__.There are so many things around us that __10__our will.We can't force life to __11__our wishes.The earth won't stop turning no matter whether we __12__it or not.What we can do is just to make ourselves __13__the world.I think we should learn to accept__14__life gives us，no matter whether it's the spring sunlight or the winter snowfall，and try to be happy.Deeply moved by the pop song Grandmother(by Jay Chou)，I always try to __15__every p leasant thing in my life，but now I see I don't catch most of the pleasant moments.It is more__16__that they slip by and leave you feeling __17__.I realize that I'm not just living for myself and that there are the others around me I should __18__.They all pay attention to my growing up，even if it's just a little progress.Everyone has his or her own attitude towards life whether it is positive or__19__ .It doesn't matter，I think.There is one __20__that should be obeyed—and that's to make this world better.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。
文中的“我”从父母告诉“我”的一句话中学会了生活，懂得了生活，学会了适应社会。
许多时候我们还是要改变自己来适应这个世界，而不是改变世界让世界来适应自己！1．A.man B．time C．thing D．parent答案B[由上文“it is time that teaches a man everything”可知，此处是指“我”想知道为什么时间对一个人会有如此大的影响。
]2．A.about B．with C．on D．in答案C[have an influence on sb/sth意为“对……有影响/作用”。
]3．A.before B．after C．as D．when答案A[下文中提到“我”还是中学生，故此句应表示“我”尚未成年，即在“敲成年的大门之前”。
]4．A.anxious B．worried C．tired D．glad答案A[此处是指现在不到成年“我”就急于表达自己的想法。
anxious“渴望的”，be anxious to do sth“渴望做某事”。
worried“担心的”；tired“疲倦的”；glad“高兴的”。
] 5．A.beliefs B．opinionsC．confidences D．expressions答案B[这里是指“我”想要发表自己的观点。
belief“信任，信仰”；opinion“观点”；confidence“信心”；expression“表达，表情”。
下文“express myself in a childish voice”也有提示。
] 6．A.a few B．little C．few D．a little答案C[空格后是可数名词，首先排除B和D。
“我”是名中学生，不可能阅历丰富，故答案为C。
]7．A.waiting for B．sticking withC．dealing with D．doing with答案A[“我”是名中学生，人生路长，所以将来还有许多事等着自己(去做)。
stick with“紧跟，不离开(某人，以便得到帮助)”；deal with“处理，对待，涉及”；do with“处理”。
] 8．A.ask B．changeC．exchange D．force答案B[根据下文语境可推知，要使这个世界成为可以快乐生活的地方，你最好改变自己和自己的内心而不是改变整个世界。
ask，exchange和force均与语境不符。
] 9．A.myself B．itselfC．oneself D．themselves答案B[依据语境，此处是指想到生活本身，而非想到了自己。
]10．A.go with B．go alongC．go ahead D．go against答案D[由下文“We can't force life to__11__our wishes.”可知此处表示人生总有一些不如意的地方，go against意为“违背，不利于”，符合语境。
]11．A.express B．stateC．arouse D．follow答案D[句意：我们不可能强迫生活遵循我们的愿望。
follow one's wishes意为“遵循某人的愿望”。
]12．A.receive B．accept C．refuse D．approve答案B[前句说“The earth won't stop turning”，故此处是指无论我们接受这个事实与否，它都不会改变。
receive“收到，接待”；accept“接受，接收”；refuse“拒绝”；approve“批准，同意”。
]13．A.fit B．suit C．beat D．match答案B[由上文内容可知，此处表示“我们能做的只是使我们适应这个世界”。
suit“满足(某人)需要，合(某人)心意”；fit多指大小适合，吻合；match指大小、色调、形状、性质等相配或相称；beat“打，击败”。