(杭州专版)2020中考英语复习方案小卷速测21完形阅读CD试题人教新目标版
(浙江专版)2020中考英语复习方案速测(二十一)完形阅读CD词汇运用试题
速测(二十一) 完形+阅读C+D+词汇运用(限时:25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Maybe you are in a place where people are sweating and wearing shorts.Or maybe you are looking outside right now and snow is falling on the ground. You might have many friends playing with you, 1 you could be all by yourself. No matter 2 the weather is like or how many friends are around, there's always a way to be active and have fun.When it's just you, you can practise something and make yourself 3 at it. If you play tennis, try hitting a tennis ball 4 the wall. If basketball is your thing, try 5 baskets and see how many you can hit. Or if you're into football, take a ball and see how long you can keep it in the air using your 6 , knees, and head.When you play with your friends again, they'll be 7 at what you can do!When it's 8 and everyone is sweaty, what do you do? Swim, of course! Race your friends or 9 your underwater skills. But don't forget the safety rules. Make sure there's an adult around to keep everyone 10 !Maybe you can't go out 11 it is rainy or too cold. But that doesn't mean you 12 get some exercise. Turn on your favourite music and dance. 13 your dog or cat to join in the fun. Or play hide-and-seek with everyone else in the house. May the best “hunter” 14 !And here's only one thing you shouldn't do: Don't say, “I'm 15 . There's nothing to do.”( )1.A.and B.but C.so D.or( )2.A.how B.what C.where D.when( )3.A.hard B.worse C.better D.badly( )4.A.through B.overC.againstD.into( )5.A.shooting B.throwingC.shakingD.waving( )6.A.hands B.feetC.shouldersD.arms( )7.A.angry B.madC.sadD.surprised( )8.A.cool B.cold C.hot D.warm( )9.A.hide away B.show offC.give upD.slow down( )10.A.healthy B.dry C.safe D.wet( )11.A.because B.soC.thoughD.but( )12.A.mustn't B.can'tC.mightD.need( )13.A.Ask B.Force C.Order D.Invite( )14.A.lose B.win C.hide D.leave( )15.A.excited B.pleasedC.boredD.satisfiedⅡ.阅读理解Passage 1Are you still worried about how to get your phone charged(充电)? Now, a 19-year-old teenager can help you to solve this problem. He has invented a phone charger which uses energy from your own body to charge your phone.Hand Energy, the wonderful invention of the inventor Michael Vaga, allows you to charge your phone simply by shaking your hand, which starts the charger's gyroscope(陀螺仪) to produce electricity. And the electricity can then either be stored or used to charge a phone immediately.He said, “With each rotation(旋转) of your hand, the gyroscope's speed increases quickly and produces more power. The average speed of the gyroscope is about 5,000 rounds per minute. With this small charger, your physical energy can be turned into electrical energy and this means you can charge your phone.”Hand Energy can help you produce endless electricity. You can use it everywhere you want. It is especially useful for people who have to spend a long time in the wilds. What's more, it's friendly to the environment and helps you to exercise your wrists. It takes between 40 minutes and one hour to fully charge the batteries(电池) in the Hand Energy.The invention took Vaga a year to develop. Now, the inventor from Minsk, Belarus, is ready to put it into production and send out the creative convenient chargers. Its price is 99 euros (84pounds).1.If we want to produce energy with the charger, we should . ( )A.shake our handsB.move quicklyC.go to the wildD.charge our phones2.Who will be interested in the invention most?( )A.The teachers.B.The medical workers.C.The drivers.D.The field workers.3.It is not clear whether or not, according to the passage. ( )A.the more you shake, the more power it producesB.the charger helps to protect the environmentC.we can buy the charger online in ChinaD.its price is 84 pounds4.Which could be the best title of the passage?( )A.A wonderful inventionB.A great inventorC.An interesting storyD.An exciting tripPassage 2Hannay was nervous. His enemies were searching for him. All around him were grassy hills without trees. He had nowhere to hide. How could he escape?Hannay walked along the country road for a long time. Then he saw a road worker, who was working alone, fixing the road. Hannay could see the road worker was not feeling well. Hannay came up to him and said “How are you?”“My head hurts,” the road worker said, “I can't do it. I want to go home to bed. My daughter got married yesterday, and I drank a lot of wine with my friends. That's the problem!”Hannay agreed that he should be home in bed.“Yes, and I would be,” he replied, “but y esterday I received a message saying that the new surveyor was coming to look at my work. If he comes and finds me away, I'll be in trouble.”Suddenly Hannay had a bright idea—he could act as the road worker and get away from his enemies.“You go off to bed,” Hannay said. “I'll do your job until the new surveyor comes.”The road worker was pleased with his idea. He gave Hannay his hat and his old coat. Then hewent home to sleep and perhaps to drink a bit more. Hannay put on the road worker's hat and coat and began to fix the road. About an hour later he heard a voice.“Are you the road worker?” it asked.It was the new surveyor. He was a young man with a clean face. He sat in a small car.Hannay said “yes”. The surveyor told him about some work he wanted him to do before he came by again and drove off. Hannay continued with his work.Then a village boy came by. “What has happened to the road worker?” he asked.“He stayed at home today,” Hannay replied. “He's sick.”At about midday, a large car came down the hill and stopped near Hannay. Three men got out of the car. Hannay's hearts beat fast. He knew his enemies were coming…1.What is this story probably taken from? ( )A.A history book.B.A travel book.C.A novel.D.A science book.2.Who did NOT come by while Hannay was working on the road? ( )A.The surveyor.B.The road worker's daughter.C.Hannay's enemies.D.A village boy.3.What can we infer from the story? ( )A.Hannay helped the road worker because he was warm-hearted.B.The grassy hills were perfect hiding places for Hannay.C.The surveyor had a lot of working experience.D.The village boy knew the road worker.4.What is the correct order of the story? ( )①Hannay me t a road worker who was not feeling well and offered to take over for him.②Hannay was worried because his enemies were following him.③A car stopped near Hannay and three men got out.④Hannay acted as the road worker when the surveyor came by.⑤The villag e boy wondered what had happened to the road worker.A.②→①→④→⑤→③B.②→①→④→③→⑤C.①→④→②→⑤→③D.①→④→②→③→⑤Ⅲ.词汇运用(ⅰ)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。
(杭州专版)2020中考英语复习方案小卷速测05完形阅读BD试题人教新目标版
小卷速测(五) 完形+阅读B+D(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ. 完形填空Jean lived in a small town in America. She always wanted to help others when she was young. At the age of 5, she 1 a group named Locks of Love. It uses hair donations(捐献)to make wigs(假发)for children who have lost their hair 2 cancer or other illnesses. Jean then asked her mother to cut her long hair and send it to the 3 .At 8, she learnt that other children had no clean water in Africa, and she was 4 . When her school began raising money to build wells there, she asked her parents to 5 holding her birthday party. Also, she asked her friends each to 6 $9 to the project in Africa instead of giving her birthday presents.One year later, it was her 7 birthday on June 12. She made a birthday page on the Internet with a goal of $300. 8 Jean was able to raise only $200. This made her a little sad.Unluckily, Jean was 9 hurt in an accident after eight days. That was terrible 10 to her friends. They wanted to find some ways of showing support to her. More and more friends began donating on her birthday page. Donations passed her $300 goal quickly and kept 11 .When it was 12 that she would never come back to life, her parents donated her organs(器官)to other children. They also donated her 13 a final time to Locks of Love.More money was being raised. The total donations 14 reached $100,000, then $300,000. So far more than $850,000 has been raised from all over the 15 , including donations from the Africans who are moved by the little American girl.( )1.A.heard from B.worked out C.learnt about D.listened to( )2.A.because of B.instead of C.according to D.thanks to( )3.A.children B.group C.school D.donations( )4.A.bored B.excited C.shocked D.pleased( )5.A.start B.keep C.continue D.stop( )6.A.give up B.give out C.give away D.give off( )7.A.eleventh B.ninth C.thirteenth D.eighth( )8.A.So B.Then C.But D.Or( )9.A.really B.hardly C.nearly D.badly( )rmation B.message C.thing D.news( )11.A.raising B.appearing C.rising D.developing( )12.A.bright B.sorry C.real D.clear( )13.A.money B.hair C.clothes D.heart( )14.A.finally B.soon C.right D.slowly( )15.A.city B.country C.state D.worldⅡ. 阅读理解Passage 1 [2020·原创]I traveled through Southeast Asia for a few months many years ago, and as a minimalist(极简主义者), I carried only what I really needed. I had reduced my backpack down to only essentials.It was laundry day in the mid-sized Indonesian city I happened to be in, meaning I was down to my last shirt, the least flattering shirt of my seven-day collection: a ratty conference T-shirt of a well-known American company I'd worn a hundred times. It was a shirt I didn't feel particularly flattering in, so I tried to stay indoors and used it as an opportunity to have a quiet, indoor day.I hadn't thought anything of the shirt until a young Indonesian man staying at my guest house saw me and immediately took notice of the logo of my ratty shirt. He was fascinated by it!“Where did you get this shirt? Did you go to this conference? I love this company! I wish I could buy this here in Indonesia.” I was moved by the idea that something I found so useless and unflattering could be valued so much by someone else. Without giving it another thought, I took off the ratty old shirt and gave it to him on the spot, leaving me shamelessly shirtless for the rest of laundry day, but content that I had found a better owner for my shirt.A month later, I was still traveling, with six shirts instead of seven, yet still rich in my items and with a fuller heart.1.The u nderlined word “essentials” in Paragraph 1 means . ( )A.difficultiesB.necessitiesC.differencesD.preferences2.What did the author plan to do on the first laundry day? ( )A.Attended a conference.B.Visited the company.C.Walked around the city.D.Stayed in the house.3.How did the author think of his ratty shirt before he met the young man? ( )eless.B.Fascinating.C.Special.D.Valuable.4.Why did the author feel satisfied? ( )A.Because he helped the young man.B.Because he sold his ratty shirt.C.Because he traveled for a long time.D.Because his shirt would be valued.Passage 2Friendships can be difficult—because often people aren't as honest and open as they should be.Sometimes,people finally get hurt.Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need.They care about their own needs much more,which makes it hard for friendships to work.However,being selfish is part of human nature.A person is put together in order to take care of themselves and their own needs,not necessarily those needs of other people.Even though being selfish is something that all humans are born with,it is something that everyone should be against.The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friends the same way that you'd like to be treated. This is wonderful advice for a friendship,because it is really the only way to make sure that you are giving your friends everything you would want to be given in a friendship.Whenever you have a question about how you should treat a friend,it iseasy to find an answer simply by asking yourself what you would like your friend to do for you, if he or she is in your shoes.Even if you're always thinking about how you'd like to be treated, and your friends are too, there are problems that come up from time to time in each friendship, and it is important to understand how to deal with these problems so that you can build stronger and healthier friendships.Problems like friends getting boyfriends or girlfriends and not spending enough time with their friends,or even friends finding new friends and leaving old friends behind are problems that will probably come up with one or more of your friendships.It is important to know how to deal with these problems so that you can keep your friends and make new ones.No one wants to have a broken friendship.5.According to the writer,problems with friendships may appear when . ( )A.one is honestB.one is selfishC.one is openD.one is kind6.According to the passage,the first and most important thing to be other people's friend is .( )A.to treat your friends as you like to be treatedB.to give your friends whatever you haveC.not to hurt your friends' feelingsD.not to think of your own need any more7.What's the purpose of understanding how to deal with friendship problems? ( )A.To have a comfortable life.B.To build stronger and healthier friendships.C.To be treated the way you want.D.To get a boyfriend or girlfriend more quickly.8.The passage mainly talks about . ( )A.the importance of friendshipsB.the advantages of friendshipsC.the problems of friendshipsD.the disadvantages of friendships【参考答案】Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文介绍的是美国的一位爱心小姑娘与国际慈善组织“爱之锁”的故事。
(杭州专版)2020中考英语复习方案小卷速测20语法填空阅读BC任务阅读试题人教新目标版
小卷速测(二十) 语法填空+阅读B+C+任务阅读(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.[2019·苏州改编] 语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sometimes choosing where to eat in Hangzhou is something of a challenge. No matter how good the food 1.(taste) at a chosen restaurant, one may always wonder. “Is there anything 2. on the next street?” However, I've found the answer to this question. When I 3.(ask) to name my favorite place to eat in Hangzhou, I will reply right away, “Lou Wai Lou Restaurant”. Why is Lou Wai Lou so special 4. hundreds of restaurants? Well, for me it comes down to a perfect balance of delicious food, pleasant atmosphere(氛围) and a near perfect location.Before coming to Hangzhou, I was warned by my friends from other 5. (city) in China that the food could be too sweet. For the first few months I chose 6. (eat) in Sichuan or Hunan style restaurants instead of eating much local food. However, 7. falling in love with the city, I came to realize that the food is so 8.(close) connected with its local culture. 9. I asked a local friend to recommend the best place to try real local style food. She came up with the name of Lou Wai Lou.For a first-time visitor, “Dongpo Pork” and “Sweet and Sour Fish”are excellent choices. Hangzhou has become my home and I have 10. lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on the menu.Ⅱ. 阅读理解Passage 1My challenge for you is this: to read a book for 15 minutes every single day for a month.Let me explain a bit, by telling you where the challenge came from. I have many things in common with my dad, like music taste and sense of humor, but sadly reading isn't one of them. I can happily spend a whole day with a book, but my dad can't read a book for longer than about 5 minutes. He reads e-mails, websites and papers for work, but not books. He's busy so I think sitting down to read for just 15 minutes a day is a good way to relax and to introduce him to reading.My dad is by no means the only person who avoids books. I know lots of people would rather relaxon their computers or in front of the TV. Everyone is different and has their own interests, but I think there're lots of benefits to reading, which screen-based activities don't have.Firstly, it's better for your eyes. Looking at screens can be very stressful for your eye muscles, and clearly you should avoid looking at screens for an hour before bed, to get a good night's sleep.One thing I personally love reading, is being transported to another world—I would often forget the time or things around me! Reading is a great way to switch off before you go to bed, because you think more about the world of the book, rather than the real world, so you can truly relax.I know you can be transported to a different world in a film or a TV show, but I think books do it better.I also enjoy hearing what people are doing and finding out what they think. Reading gives me the chance to get to know hundreds of new people! It also teaches you to see things from other people's point of view, and understand other people's decisions or opinions. With a book, you can hear everything a character is thinking or feeling—you really can be inside someone else's head!So give it a go! Take 15 minutes when you're waking up, going to bed, eating too much, or having a coffee. If you read a lot, why not try 15 minutes of an English book, or pass the challenge on to someone else? Good luck, and happy reading!1.The author gives the example of his father in the text to show . ( )A.his father is very busyB.reading is very important to usC.his father likes readingD.many people have no habit of reading2.In the author's opinion, the following are the benefits of reading except .( )A.it's good for eyesB.it can know well about the charactersC.it can help to relax before sleepingD.it can bring him to another country3.The author writes the text mainly basing on .( )A.his personal experienceB.some scientific experimentsC.his father's personal adviceD.knowledge from books4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? ( )A.Tips for Reading English BooksB.15-Minute Reading ChallengeC.Having a Coffee While You ReadD.Ways to Improve Reading SkillsPassage 2Japanese students work very bard but many are unhappy. They feel heavy pressures from their parents. Most students are always told by their parents to study harder and better so that they can have a wonderful life in the future. Though this may be a good idea for those very bright students, it can have terrible results for many students who are not gifted enough. Many of them have tried very hard at school but have failed in the exams and have their parents lose hope. Such students feel that they are hated by everyone else they meet and they don't want to go to school any longer. They become dropouts.It is surprising that though most Japanese parents are worried about their children, they do not help them in any way. Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and that it is the teachers' work to help their children. To make matters worse, a lot of parents force their children to those schools opening in the evenings and on weekends—they only help the students to pass the exams and never teach them any real sense of the world.Many Japanese schools usually have rules about everything from the students' hair to their clothes and things in their schoolbags. Child psychologists now think that such strict rules are harmful to the feelings of the students. Almost 40% of the students said that no one had taught them how to get on with others, how to tell right from wrong and how to show love and care for others, even for their parents.5.“Dropouts” are those who . ( )A.make trouble in and out of schoolsB.go about or stay home instead of being at schoolC.try hard but always fail in the examsD.lose hope and give up some of their subjects6.The underlined word “gifted” in the first paragraph means . ( )A.hard-workingB.talentedC.gentleD.warm-hearted7.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true for Japanese parents? ( )A.They think helping children's study is none of their business.B.They push their children too much on studies.C.They often worried about their children's studies.D.They only help their children to pass the exams.8.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? ( )A.The Trouble in Japanese SchoolsB.The Problems of Japanese Studentscation in JapanD.The Pressures on the Students in JapanⅢ. 任务型阅读下面文章中共有5处(第1—5题)需要添小标题。
浙江专版2020中考英语复习：速测20完形+任务阅读+语法填空试题
速测(二十) 完形+任务阅读+语法填空(限时:20分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空I remember sitting in an airport one day, waiting for my flight. I was 1because I had a first-class (头等的) ticket. And in first class, the seats are2, and the food is more delicious. Actually, I had the best seat on the whole plane! Seat 1A. Before boarding, I 3 a young lady who had a big suitcase (手提箱) and several carry-on bags was holding a crying baby. 4, the handle (把手) of her suitcase broke and the suitcase fell on the floor. She tried 5the case and her bags landed on the floor, too.“Let me help,” I said to her.I 6her suitcase over my left shoulder, put her bags on my right and asked, “Where to?”“Gate20,” she said, and showed me her ticket. Seat 24B.“Oh, we're on the same flight.”Boarding started, and I 7that she needed the first-class ticket. “It looks like you could use this first-class ticket more than me. I know how 8it can be flying with a kid. Why don't we trade tickets?”“Are you sure?” she asked.“Yes,just take my ticket and give me yours. I really don't 9. I'm just going to be working the whole time, anyway.”“That's very kind of you,” she said, and expressed her 10as we traded our tickets.Then we boarded the plane. I was surprised at the good 11it gave me while watching her sit down in seat 1A. In fact, seat 24B or 12I was sitting didn't seem that bad at all. At one point during the flight I really wanted to see how she was doing. So I 13, walked to the first-class section, and had a look. There she was with her baby, 14asleep. Seeing they were sleeping in big and 15seat 1A, I felt like a million bucks. I've got to keep doing this kind of thing.()1.A.excited B.boredC.sadD.worried()2.A.smaller B.biggerC.dirtierD.shorter()3.A.asked B.learnedC.noticedD.thought()4.A.Seriously B.SuccessfullyC.SecretlyD.Suddenly()5.A.finding B.liftingC.puttingD.changing()6.A.knocked B.threwC.pulledD.hung()7.A.hoped B.regrettedC.realisedD.suggested()8.A.strange B.easyC.hardD.funny()9.A.mind B.understandC.wantD.stand()10.A.pity B.fearC.adviceD.thanks()11.A.taste B.chanceC.memoryD.feeling()12.A.however B.whateverC.whereverD.whoever()13.A.got up B.put upC.turned upD.took up()14.A.all B.bothC.eitherD.neither()15.A.popular B.terribleC.straightfortableⅡ.任务型阅读根据短文内容,完成表格中所缺信息,每空不超过一个单词。
(杭州专版)2020中考英语复习方案小卷速测13完形阅读CD试题人教新目标版
小卷速测(十三) 完形+阅读C+D(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ. 完形填空I'd been proud that I'd never lost my cell phone until my husband Jack got a call one evening.We went to visit a friend in hospital last year.When Jack's 1 rang,it was my mother calling from my home.She asked if I had 2 my mobile.I checked my purse.It was 3 !I used Jack's phone to call my number.Then a boy,whom I'll call Rhys, 4 it.“I found your phone!”he said,excitedly.“I have been trying to find you,but 5 it was getting late,I decided to leave.”He gave me the 6 of a coffee shop near his home.Later that evening,I went to 7 him there.I didn't dare to go alone, 8 this was some cheater.So Jack came along.After 9 10 km, we got to the coffee shop which Rhys 10 .My 11 were gone.Rhys was just a young boy.“How did you12 my mom?”I asked.He explained that when he found my mobile by the roadside,he started calling people in my list of contacts.But all they 13 was my mobile phone number—which didn't help.He'd called many names,starting with the letter A.Finally he got Adam,one of my friends,who 14 my house.I was glad to get my phone back with all the contacts, messages and photos I could have lost forever.I was so 15 to Rhys and offered him some money,but he refused.As we drove back, we praised Rhys for his honesty.( )1.A.car B.phone C.radio D.doorbell( )2.A.found B.changed C.lost D.bought( )3.A.gone B.new C.busy D.broken( )4.A.accepted B.returned C.got D.answered( )5.A.before B.because C.after D.if( )6.A.number B.address C.owner D.price( )7.A.follow B.meet C.catch D.punish( )8.A.wondering B.worrying C.fighting D.admiring( )9.A.driving B.running C.walking D.riding( )10.A.talked abou B.looked for C.heard of D.knew about( )11.A.difficulties B.fears C.diseases D.hopes( )12.A.remember B.know C.tell D.understand( )13.A.had B.noticed C.expected D.finished( )14.A.called B.visited C.shared D.sold( )eful B.strange C.grateful D.politeⅡ. 阅读理解Passage 1 [2019·上海长宁二模改编]There are some very good inventions which deserve to be better known, even though I admit that some of them are crazy. Let's have a look at some of them and see if you agree that they deserve to be more successful.The Australians had a great idea to stop people from drinking and driving. The idea was that if a driver wanted to start the car, she or he would have to blow into a bag first. If there was too much alcohol in their breath, the car wouldn't start. It sounds like a great idea to me, but people said that they might need to drive the car in an emergency even if they had drunk too much alcohol. Another idea I liked was an invention by a scientist who thought his children watched too much TV. He linked the TV to an exercise bike so that the electricity to power the TV was generated by the bike. If the children wanted to watch a lot of TV, they had to ride very hard. I found another invention on the Internet was designed to encourage good habits. Believe it or not, this invention was an ashtray which spoke to you when you lit a cigarette! The ‘voice’ of the ashtray was activated by the heat from the cigarette and reminded you how dangerous it is to smoke.One of the strangest inventions I have come across is a bicycle which can cross rivers! The idea was that when you came to a river, you could inflate(使充气) a huge plastic ball all around the bike. You would then get into the ball which would float on the river while you rode the bike inside the ball! One thing I would like is a baseball cap with a built-in radio so you can listen to sports programs all day with your hands free. While we are on the subject of sport, the Americans invented a kind of robot for sports fans. If you were watching your team on TV on your own, you could press a button and the robot would do ‘high fives’ with you! Fantastic! I wonder if you have any brilliant ideas for inventions like these.1.The purpose of blowing into a bag before driving is to . ( )A.prevent people from drinking and drivingB.help people start the car quicklyC.encourage people to drink more alcoholD.let people drive in an emergency2.The underline d word “generated” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “”.( )A.storedB.producedC.inventedD.transported ball3.There are inventions mentioned in this passage. ( )A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven4.Which of the following can be the best title of this passage? ( )A.Inventions with a DifferenceB.Different Kinds of New RobotsC.Brilliant Ideas for MachinesD.Stop Drinking and DrivingPassage 2 [2020·原创]Tower BridgeLocation: London, EnglandCompletion Date: 1894Length: 880 feetType: Movable (bascule),suspensionPurpose: RoadwayMaterials: Steel, masonryEngineer(s): Sir Horace Jones, Sir John Wolfe-BarryBy the end of the 19th century, the city of London had outgrown itself. Thousands of cars and people depended on a single bridge—the London Bridge—to travel in and out of the capital city each day. The traffic was heavy. So Londoners expected the completion of a new bridge across the Thames, the Tower Bridge, designed by Sir Horace Jones and engineered by Sir John Wolfe-Barry.The new bridge would have two towers that would rise 200 feet above the Thames. A pair of glass-covered walkways would stretch between the two towers for walkers. Steam engines(蒸汽机) would raise and lower the bascules, or movable roadways, in less than two minutes to allow boats to pass. Londoners were excited.Once the bridge was completed in 1894, however, the public was shocked with the results. Jones' original design was simple and had a medieval(中世纪的) style. But Jones died in 1887, and Barry added his own artistic touch. When the Tower Bridge opened to traffic in 1894, the magazine The Builder called it “the most monstrous and preposterous(荒谬的) architectural sham(建筑骗局)that we have ever known”. But public opinion changed over time, and toda y, the Tower Bridge is one of London's best loved landmarks.5.The bridge is made of . ( )A.steel and masonryB.stoneC.woodD.plastic6.Why did Londoners build the Tower Bridge? ( )A.Because the London Bridge was too old.B.Because the city was too big.C.Because the traffic was heavy.D.Because people wanted a new landmark.7.How does boats pass the bridge? ( )A.The movable roadways can be raised and lowered.B.Steam engines would raise the boats.C.The bridge is high enough for boats to pass.D.Only lower boats can pass the bridge.8.The passage is mainly to . ( )A.introduce the Tower BridgeB.tell us the design of the Tower BridgeC.show Londoners' feelingsD.explain the reason why the Tower Bridge is built【参考答案】Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,讲述的是一个拾金不昧的故事。
杭州版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练20Units13_14九全试题人教新目标版
课时训练(二十) Units 13-14(九全)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ. 任务型阅读下面文章中有五处(第1—5题)需要添加小标题。
请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。
选项中有一项是多余选项。
Money makes the world go around, yet the best things in life are free. A penny saved is a penny earned, but you get what you pay for. You probably have your own ideas about spending money. Now it is a great time to learn how to spend money wisely.When you are considering buying something you want, run through this checklist first.1.Seeing a $25(172 yuan) gum ball machine, Peter wanted it at first. But after thinking about it, he decided that it would be exciting only for a day or two.“Besides, it's impossible for me to chew much gum,” he said wisely.2.If the thing passes the “really-wanting-it” test, try to wait for some time(maybe some days or a week) to see how strong the desire is. Perhaps at that time, you don't want it any longer. This strategy works for grown-ups, too!3.After the first two steps, Peter found he really wanted a toy ship, but it cost $50.He had $22 in his pocket and got $1.50 a week to spend. His mother helped him work out how many weeks he would need to save enough money to get the ship.4.Peter had a lot of things to do to help his family. He could water the flowers, do the dishes or walk the dog. Finally, he decided to wash the downstairs windows at a dollar each. He got $10 for himself, and sparkling(闪亮的) sunlight for the rest of the family.5.After deciding to buy it, it is necessary for you to look for cheaper ways to buy it: search for what you want on the Internet or in shops and flea markets. Sometimes you can find the same thing at a much lower price.If these suggestions work well, they can save you a lot of money. You will be a really smart shopper.A.Are there any ways to earn money?B.How much do you really want it?C.Do you still want it a week later?D.How will you pay for it?E.Do you have enough money?F.Can you get it cheaper?Ⅱ. 完形填空My daughter, Alisa, is three years old. She likes painting very much and I think she might be an artist someday.Last Sunday, I taught her to paint at home. She was very happy when she put her brush into the paint quickly, and then into a bowl of water. Soon most of the paint on the brush just 1 in the water. I got angry and shouted, “What are you doing? This is not what you are 2 to do! You should do in this way.” But she was so excited and she 3 did what she liked—the girl had so much 4 “painting” in her own way.Soon, the paint was everywhere and the room became very dirty.I just sat there, thinking disappointedly, “Oh, my God! This girl is 5 .” Soon after, however, she shouted, “Mom, when I mix pink and blue, it 6 purple!” I was surprised. While I was thinking that she was just 7 the paint and the paper, she actually got something new!I laughed and thought she made that just by 8 .Suddenly, I got 9 idea—maybe I could teach her something about colors. So I began to work on my computer.Seeing this, Alisa got more joyful and wanted to try by herself. She started to mess with buttons, and I almost got 10 .But at that time, she found something new once again! I asked her how, and she just told me, “I presse d this, and I pressed that, and then this 11 .” How could I imagine that I would 12learning things from a kid!All of a sudden, I realized that kids 13 understand more through practice or games. The job of a parent or a teacher should be just to watch and 14 how children learn, then to help them by all means.Another important thing I've learned from this is that everyone has a(n) 15 way of learning things. Never judge so quickly!( )1.A.disappeared B.attended C.moved D.arrived( )2.A.prevented B.managed C.supposed D.suggested( )3.A.ever B.still C.never D.yet( )4.A.difficulty B.time C.lesson D.fun( )5.A.talented B.meaningless C.hopeless D.smart( )6.A.turns B.drops C.fails D.goes( )7.A.packing B.cutting C.sticking D.wasting( )8.A.choice B.chance C.example D.purpose( )9.A.another B.other C.the other D.others( )10.A.popular B.relaxed C.mad D.easy( )11.A.cost B.happened C.got D.met( )12.A.give up B.put up C.look up D.end up( )13.A.need B.should C.could D.must( )14.A.create B.control C.invent D.discover( )15.A.different eless C.fair D.sameⅢ. 语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
杭州专版2020中考英语复习方案许速测03完形+阅读B+C试题
小卷速测(三) 完形+阅读B+C(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ. 完形填空It started four years ago. My wife often saw a 1 man near her workplace. It was the week before New Year's Day and she said she wanted to 2 him a new coat. His coat was torn and very old. We didn't have a lot of 3 ; really we were a step away from being homeless ourselves most months at that time, 4 we tried to help when we could.We talked and found a 5 to get some money together to buy him a coat. I thought since we were giving him a piece of 6 , we could find out what else he might need. We decided to fill a backpack with 7 things: a toothbrush, soap, a hat, gloves, some food and a greeting card.We didn't have money to exchange 8 for birthdays or festivals in many years. But I knew it felt wonderful to have someone 9 you at special days and I was always a little embarrassed when 10 asked, “What did you get for your birthday?” It 11 made my wife feel bad that she couldn't afford to give me anything and I felt the same. So I would 12 and say she bought me this thing or that. But that year we could tell the 13 that we helped others instead and that's exactly what happened. People asked and we said what we did. They wanted to give a 14 the following year and we made 10 backpacks,15 the year after, and this year more. It's incredible.I still can't afford to give my wife some gifts to open on festivals, but the 15 we feel makes up for it ten times!C.sleepy( )eful( )8.A.rules( )9.A.depending on B.working for C.thinking of D.belonging toⅡ. 阅读理解Passage 1 [2020·原创]POP singer Peng Tan has tasted the joys of being at the top of the world. He has also experienced life's lows too. This has taught him that having a clear picture of oneself is the key to everything.“I grew overconfident at the top of my career, and I began to lose fai th when things turned against me,” he said. “Then I realized that dreams will only come true if I put myself in the right place.” He has made his several albums, such as Teen Spirit, Ocean and so on after he went solo(独唱) from the rock band Dada. As the name of Teen Spirit suggests, the album is about his experiences and memories in his youth. “The teenage years is a special restless period in life, with lots of doubt, nervousness with wise and foolish ideas together,” said Peng.When younger, he first dreamed of being a painter, until one day the singing of Cui Jian ignited(点燃) his passion for rock music. In 1996, he became the lead singer in the band Dada, which he set up with his classmates from junior school. Soon, they topped the music charts(排行榜) and got lots of prizes. However, the good days didn't last. The band broke up. Peng became upset and began doubting his own ability. He then went to the Beijing Pop Festival and saw his favorite foreign band, Super Grass. This changed everything. “I almost went mad when I heard them singing,” he said. “Light fell on the lead singer's excited face. Suddenly I realized who I wanted to be like.” After that, he was back on track(重回正轨) and found his confidence. He knew he had the talent and couldn't help making a r ecord quickly. Soon after, he was given the chance. “When you adjust your position well in life, opportunities will come to you naturally,” he said.1.Teen Spirit is about Peng's . ( )A.stories in his youthB.dream of the rock musicC.confidence for the jobD.love towards the life2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ( )A.Peng became depressed because the band broke up.B.Nobody has a special period during the teenage years except Peng.C.Before the foreign band's show, Peng realized who he wanted to be like.D.Peng made several albums, and then he set up the band Dada with his classmates.3.The purpose of the passage is to . ( )A.encourage more people to enjoy and support the rock musicB.let us know how successful the singer Peng Tan isC.tell us to put ourselves in the right place and adjust well in lifeD.show us the first dream is important, don't adjust the position easily4.What can we infer from Peng's words and experiences? ( )A.He stops singing.B.He becomes unconfident.C.His confidence changes everything.D.He comes back with a new attitude.Passage 2Don't be too surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days. It might be one of Baidu's self-driving cars. Last month, Baidu was presented with a license to test its self-driving cars on open roads in Beijing. China Daily reported.Self-driving cars have been in development since 2010, when Google announced that it was making such cars. After that, companies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu started working to produce and test their own self-driving cars.Self-driving cars are expected to change the way we get around. They are safer and more environmentally friendly than regular cars. They can remove the stress of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily.But self-driving cars have their own shortcomings as well. In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer(激光棒) at the car's sensors(感应器) while it was moving. The car thought by mistake that the laser beam(波束) was in its way and slowed down or changed direction. Shortcomings like this could be used by people to trick self-driving cars, according to the Guardian.The software that it is used to help the cars travel in the right direction may not be safe enough, reported Live Science. It may go wrong. When we use our computers or smartphones, they sometimes go wrong without any reason. But if this happened to a self-driving car, the results couldbe terrible. It is hopeful that improvement to the software could be a way to work out this problem.5.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? ( )A.Self-driving cars for disabled people.B.Tips for riding in self-driving cars.C.Advantages of self-driving cars.D.Reasons for testing self-driving cars.6.When sensing an obstacle(障碍) in the road, self-driving cars will . ( )A.attack it with a laser beamB.slow down or change directionC.crash into it to get past itD.stop and move around it7.What does the underlined word “it” refer to?()A.The laser pointer.B.The sensor.C.The self-driving car.D.The street.8.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? ( )A.Self-driving cars will be used as taxis in Beijing in the future.B.Traveling in self-driving cars can always be safe.C.Traveling in self-driving cars may make people more relaxed.D.Researchers have found ways to solve the problems self-driving cars have.【参考答案】Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者和妻子在自己生活极其不宽裕的情况下帮助了一个无家可归的人,后来他们的善举得到了其他人的响应,越来越多的人加入到帮助他人的行列中来。
(杭州专版)2020中考英语复习方案小卷速测02语法填空阅读BC任务阅读试题人教新目标版
小卷速测(二) 语法填空+阅读B+C+任务阅读(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ. 语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
People who are about the same age 1. you are your peers. Peers include your friends and your classmates. They have a strong influence on your 2. (act). Your peers influence how you think, how you act, and even how you dress. Peer pressure is the influence that people of the same age have on one another.Sometimes your peers influence you in a 3. (help) or positive(积极的) way. A friend may notice that you have problems in math. And he might invite you to join a study group or show you how to solve a difficult problem during lunch. Such actions are helpful to you.Sometimes your peers influence you in 4. unhealthy or negative way. A friend might offer you cigarettes(香烟). Cigarettes are 5. (harm) to your health. Your friend knows that. Your friend also knows that underage smoking is against the law. Yet he or she still makes the offer. This bad influence is negative peer pressure. In situations like this, a wise decision should 6. (make).You should learn to deal with negative peer pressure. Keep away from people 7. try to influence your behavior in harmful ways. 8. it is not always easy to say no, it's really necessary to learn how to do that. Follow the following steps. 9. (one), look at the person and say no in a firm(坚定的) but polite voice. Make sure your face shows that you are serious. Let the person know you will not back down. Then, give reasons for saying no. Explain why you won't do what the person wants. Remember 10. (say) goodbye and walk away if he or she continues. Ⅱ. 阅读理解Passage 1 [2020·原创]Fireworks(烟花) may seem like a very American tradition, especially on the 4th of July. But fireworks go back many years before the first American Independence Day celebration, which took place in 1777, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.The earliest fireworks can be traced(追溯) to around 2,000 years ago in China. People then are said to have roasted bamboo stalks. The stalks turned black and sizzled. The air inside the hollowstalks would explode(爆炸). Baozhu is a Mandarin Chinese word for firecracker. It means “e xploding bamboo”.Years later, Chinese chemists took fireworks a step further. This happened sometime between 600 and 900 A.D. People filled bamboo shoots with gunpowder. They threw them into a fire pit. Steel dust or iron shavings were added to make them sparkle. In China, these firecrackers were often used in celebrations.In the 13th century, fireworks spread to Europe. In the centuries that followed, Europeans began moving to North America. So it was no surprise that when July 4th began to be celebrated as America's Independence Day, fireworks were part of the plan.John Adams was one of America's Founding Fathers. He said he hoped the anniversary of the country's independence would be marked for years to come by “bonfires”.The first July 4th celebration happened during the middle of the Revolutionary War. Cannons were fired. Fireworks, too, marked the occasion.Today, fireworks are an established July 4 tradition. Will you see a fireworks display this Independence Day?Note: It is dangerous (and illegal, in some states) to own and set off fireworks. The use of fireworks is best left to professionals.1.What do Chinese people use to make fireworks?( )A.Bamboo stalks.B.Gunpowder.C.Steel dust.D.All the above.2.What can we know about fireworks in the passage? ( )A.Fireworks appeared between 600 and 900 A.D.B.Fireworks are also called as “exploding bamboo”.C.Fireworks spread to North America first, then to Europe.D.The first July 4th celebration only used fireworks to make the occasion.3.Who can set off fireworks in America? ( )A.Everybody.B.Adults.C.Professionals.D.Children.4.According to the passage, we can infer . ( )A.fireworks are part of the celebrations in EuropeB.fireworks are used in every country nowC.Americans can watch a fireworks display this Independence DayD.many countries don't allow people to set off fireworksPassage 2 [2020·原创]On the second Sunday in May, American children of all ages treat their mothers to something special. It is the day when children, young and old, try to show how much they appreciate(感激) their mothers, or those who have served as mother figures in their lives.England was one of the first countries to set aside(留出) a day to recognize mothers. In the eighteenth century when many people worked as servants for the rich, “Mothering Sunday” was a day for them to return home to be with their mothers. Though this custom changed after the Industrial Revolution, mothers in England are still honored with a special day in March.In the United States, the idea of Mother's Day was first introduced in 1872 by Julia Ward Howe, a famous writer and social reformer of the time. However, the establish men of an official day to honor mothers was because of the love of one daughter, Anna Jarvis. As a girl, Anna helped her mother take care of her garden, filled mostly with white carnations, her mother's favorite flower. When Mrs. Jarvis died on May 5, 1905, Anna decided to honor her. Anna Jarvis began writing to members of congress, asking them to set aside a day to honor mothers. In 1910, the governor of West Virginia decided the second Sunday in May as Mother's Day. A year later, every state was celebrating it, and in 1914 President Woodrow Wilson declared(宣布) the first national Mother's Day.On Mother's Day morning, some American children follow the tradition of serving their mothers breakfast in bed. Other children will give their mothers gifts that they have made themselves or bought in stores. Adults also give their mothers cards, gifts, and flowers—often red carnations, the official Mother's Day flower. Mother's Day is the busiest day of the year for American restaurants. Because family members do not want Mom to have to cook dinner!5.When did Mother's Day become a national Mother's Day? ( )A.In 1905.B.In 1910.C.In 1911.D.In 1914.6.Which of the following is wrong? ( )A.People show thanks to mothers and those who have served as mother figures.B.People in England honor their mothers on the second Sunday in May.C.Julia Ward first introduced the idea of Mother's Day.D.Anna's mother's favorite flower is white carnations.7.According to the passage, what might people do on Mother's Day except . ( )A.serve their mothers breakfast in bedB.give their mothers giftsC.eat dinner at a restaurant with MothersD.help their mothers take care of the garden8.What is the purpose of the passage? ( )A.To talk about the lady Anna Jarvis.B.To ask us to be kind and helpful to Mothers.C.To tell us the history and tradition of Mother's Day.D.To tell the difference of Mother's Day in England and America.Ⅲ. 任务型阅读下面文章中共有5处(第1—5题)需要添加小标题。
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小卷速测(二十一) 完形+阅读C+D(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ. 完形填空Emma was hanging the colorful papers, not really paying attention to where she was placing them. She was a little unhappy. 1 , it was her birthday too and no one in her class had even said happy birthday to her. They were all busy planning the surprise 2 for their teacher Mr. Smith.Sure Mr. Smith was 3 . He knew everyone's birthday and made cards for them. He praised you when you got an A in a test, and 4 you when you failed. Emma knew Mr. Smith deserved(应得) a surprise party. 5 she wished just one person could remember it was her birthday too!Emma had a quick look at the huge card the class had made. It was as long as the blackboard. She knew Mr. Smith would be unhappy if they 6 him presents. So she suggested the class make a card just like he did for them.“Emma, would you turn off the 7 please?” Ms. Clark said. “I'm going to call Mr. Smith now.” Ms. Clark ca lled Mr. Smith, saying the lights in the 8 had gone out. As soon as Ms. Clark finished the call, Emma looked around the classroom 9 with a sigh (叹气) for another time and turned the lights off.The door opened and everyone shouted, “ 10 !”“A surprise party for 11 ?” Mr. Smith asked. He walked over the huge card and said “This is the most beautiful card I've ever 12 . But it makes my birthday card kind of 13 .” Then he turned to Emma and handed her the card. “Happy birthday, Emma. I'm e xcited that we share the same 14 .”“Me, too,” Emma said, 15 at Mr. Smith.“Happy birthday, Emma!” her classmates cheered.( )1.A.After all B.By the way C.First of all D.For example( )2.A.talk B.lesson C.party D.trip( )3.A.healthy B.humorous C.handsome D.great( )4.A.thanked B.praised C.left D.encouraged( )5.A.And B.But C.Or D.So( )6.A.showed B.made C.lent D.bought( ) B.fan C.lights puters( )8.A.classroom B.gym C.library D.yard( )9.A.angrily B.happily C.slowly D.surely( )10.A.Welcome B.Surprise C.Morning D.Goodbye( )11.A.me B.her C.you ( )12.A.posted B.ordered C.made D.seen( )13.A.expensive B.old C.small D.long( )14.A.birthday B.cake C.card D.dream( )15.A.rushing B.smiling C.pointing D.wavingⅡ. 阅读理解Passage 1Many people dream of traveling into outer space. However, spending too much time in space may cause health problems, according to NASA.That's why astronauts shouldn't spend more than six months on the International Space Station(ISS) at a time.Muscle and bonelessIn a weightless environment, astronauts don't need to use their muscles to support themselves. Therefore, their muscles start shrinking(萎缩). To keep their muscles strong, astronauts need to exercise about 2 hours each day on the ISS. The weightless environment also causes astronauts' bones to lose minerals(矿物质), with density(密度) dropping at over 1 percent per month. The rate of bone loss for elderly people on the Earth is 1 to 1.5 percent per year.Sleep disorderIn space, the sun rises every 90 minutes. It is hard for astronauts to get used to this light-dark cycle when they sleep. Also, they need to sleep in a sleeping bag that is fixed to a wall, which is uncomfortable. Astronauts now have individual sleeping pods(分离仓) that help shut out some of the light. Still, studies have found that most astronauts only sleep about six hours each night, even though they should have eight and a half hours.Brain changesScientists have found that the position of the brain changes during spaceflight. It shifts upward within the skull(头骨). This can affect how the brain deals with how we see, stay balanced and move around.That's why some astronauts can't control their movement and balance after returning to the earth.Scientists have also found that astronauts may get used to this change after going on more spaceflights. But they still need to do more research.1.According to the passage, astronauts may suffer the following health problems: .( )a.bone lossb. sleep disorderc. mental diseased. muscle shrinkinge. high blood pressureA.abeB.abcC.abdD.bcd2.According to the passage, which one is NOT TRUE? ( )A.Astronauts don't suffer muscle problems after returning to the earth.B.Astronauts sleep in individual sleeping pods to stay warm at night.C.In space, astronauts have the problem that their muscles start shrinking.D.Most astronauts only sleep less than eight and a half hours.3.How can astronauts deal with the problem of losing their balance? ( )A.They can walk upside-down on the earth.B.They can go on more spaceflights.C.They can take some medicine.D.They can sleep more and rest.4.What's the best title for this passage? ( )A.Dream of traveling into spaceB.Health problems in spaceC.Muscle and bone loss in spaceD.Astronauts in spacePassage 2 [2019·连云港改编]The human body is a machine that can raise lots of interesting questions. Why, for example, are yawns(呵欠)contagious(传染的)?What's up with ice-cream headaches? Here are answers to these and other questions about our bodies.Why do I get a headache when I eat ice-cream too quickly? Scientists aren't exactly sure what causes the brain freeze when we eat ice-cream or other super-cold foods too quickly, though some believe it's the result of changed blood flow in the nervous system. Blood vessels in the head tighten to stop the loss of body heat and then relax to let blood flow rise; that sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache. You can improve an ice-cream headache by rapidly rubbing your tongue acrossthe roof of your mouth to help warm up things.What causes my stomach to make a low continuous noise when I'm hungry? Actually, your stomach makes noise whether you're hungry or full; you just hear it more clearly when you're hungry.Think of your digestive tract(消化道)as a really long tube lined with smooth muscle tissue. These muscles move food, fluids and gas through your digestive tract.And that's what you're hearing when your stomach makes noise.Why do I blush when I'm embarrassed? When you're embarrassed,your brain releases a shot of adrenaline(肾上腺素), which makes your heart race and blood vessels become larger in size.There are a lot of tiny blood vessels in your face,which turn noticeably redder from this sudden rush of blood.As for the actual function of blushing,researchers are still trying to find that one out.Why are yawns contagious?Have you ever yawned in front of someone, only to have them yawn right back? It's a common thing but researchers don't have a good explanation for it.They do, however, know this happens only with humans and chimpanzees(黑猩猩).5.What is the meaning of the underlined word “tighten”?( )A.To become looser.B.To become smaller.C.To become longer.D.To become shorter.6.What's the structure of the passage? ( )A. B. C. D.7.Which of the following statements is TRUE?( )A.There is no way for you to improve an ice-cream headache.B.Researchers have found out the actual function of blushing.C.Your stomach makes noise only when you are hungry.D.Researchers don't have a good explanation for why yawns are contagious.8.What is the best title of the passage? ( )A.Some Interesting FactsB.Our Strange BodyC.Some Useful DiscoveriesD.Our Amazing Feelings【参考答案】Ⅰ.1—5 ACDDB 6—10 DCACB11—15 ADCABⅡ.Passage 1[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,讲述了去太空中会遇到的健康问题。