选修8英语u2课文翻译
英语选修八全部课文翻译
英语选修八全部课文翻译单位 1 A 不同的土地－阅读加州加州是在美国的第三大的州但是有最大的人口。
它也有区别─身为美国中最多元文化的州，从全世界已经吸引人们。
移民的关税和语言倚赖生活在他们新的在家。
当你知道加州的历史时，文化的这不同不令人惊讶。
本国的 AMERCANS完全地当第一的个人在我们现在知道当做加州的到达，没有人真的知道。
然而，是有可能的是，美国原住民一万五千年前至少住在加州。
科学家相信这些移民者藉由一个在史前的时代存在了的陆桥越过了在北极圈中的白令海峡到美国。
在 16 世纪内，在欧洲人的抵达，本国的人遭受很大之后。
数千进入奴隶的身份之内被杀或强迫。
此外，多数从被欧洲人带来的疾病死了。
然而，一些遭受这些可怕的时代后幸存，而且今天有较多的美国原住民住在加州超过在任何其他的州。
西班牙人在 18 世纪内，加州被西班牙统治了。
西班牙军人在 16 世纪初期内首先抵达南美洲了，当他们对抗了本国的人而且拿他们的土地。
两世纪之后，西班牙人在南美洲的大多数地区安顿和向前我们现在呼叫美国的西北海岸。
第一个西班牙人去加州，多数是宗教性的男人，部将向本地人教天主教徒宗教。
在 1821 年，墨西哥人们得到了他们自西班牙独立。
加州然后变成了墨西哥的一部份。
在 1846 美国宣布墨西哥战争，在被美国嬴得的战争之后，墨西哥必须把加州给美国。
然而，仍然有州的强烈的西班牙影响力。
那是今天超过加州人中的 40 为什么说西班牙语为第一或第二种语言。
俄国人在 1800 年代早期，俄国猎人，本来去安拉斯加州，开始了在加州定居。
今天旧金山周围地区有大约 25000 俄国人－美国人住。
淘金者在 1848 年，不在美国人－墨西哥的战争之后长久地，黄金在加州被发现。
很快地变成富有的梦从全世界吸引了人们。
最近的，因此第一者到达，是南美洲的和来自美国的人们。
然后来自欧洲的冒险家和亚洲很快跟随。
事实上，很少的达成了他们变成富有的梦。
一些死或者被送回的在家，但是最保持了在加州为自己作生活尽管棒的艰难。
高中英语选修八课文及翻译
选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity-ReadingCALIFORNIACalifornia is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population. It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA, having attracted people from all over the world. The customs and languages of the immigrants live on in their new home. This diversity of culture is not surprising when you know the history of California.Unit1 加利福尼亚加利福尼亚是美国的第三大州，而且是人口最多的州。
加州与众不同之处在于它也是美国最具多元文化的一个州，它吸引了来自世界各地的人们。
这些移民的风俗习惯以及语言在他们的新家都得以延续。
当你了解了加利福尼亚的历史后，你就不会对此感到惊讶了。
NATIVE AMERCANSExactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows. However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times. In the 16th century, after the arrival of the Europeans, the native people suffered greatly. Thousands were killed or forced into slavery.In addition, many died from the diseases brought by the Europeans. However, some survived these terrible times, and today there are moreNative Americans living in California than in any other state.美洲土著人最早的一批人具体是在什么时候来到我们现在所知道的加利福尼亚地区的，谁也说不清楚。
高中英语选修八课文及翻译
选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity-ReadingCALIFORNIACalifornia is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population. It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA, having attracted people from all over the world. The customs and languages of the immigrants live on in their new home. This diversity of culture is not surprising when you know the history of California.Unit1 加利福尼亚加利福尼亚是美国的第三大州，而且是人口最多的州。
加州与众不同之处在于它也是美国最具多元文化的一个州，它吸引了来自世界各地的人们。
这些移民的风俗习惯以及语言在他们的新家都得以延续。
当你了解了加利福尼亚的历史后，你就不会对此感到惊讶了。
NATIVE AMERCANSExactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows. However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times. In the 16th century, after the arrival of the Europeans, the native people suffered greatly. Thousands were killed or forced into slavery.In addition, many died from the diseases brought by the Europeans. However, some survived these terrible times, and today there are moreNative Americans living in California than in any other state.美洲土著人最早的一批人具体是在什么时候来到我们现在所知道的加利福尼亚地区的，谁也说不清楚。
高中英语选修八课文及翻译
选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity-ReadingCALIFORNIACalifornia is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population. It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA, having attracted people from all over the world. The customs and languages of the immigrants live on in their new home. This diversity of culture is not surprising when you know the history of California.Unit1 加利福尼亚加利福尼亚是美国的第三大州，而且是人口最多的州。
加州与众不同之处在于它也是美国最具多元文化的一个州，它吸引了来自世界各地的人们。
这些移民的风俗习惯以及语言在他们的新家都得以延续。
当你了解了加利福尼亚的历史后，你就不会对此感到惊讶了。
NATIVE AMERCANSExactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows. However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times. In the 16th century, after the arrival of the Europeans, the native people suffered greatly. Thousands were killed or forced into slavery.In addition, many died from the diseases brought by the Europeans. However, some survived these terrible times, and today there are moreNative Americans living in California than in any other state.美洲土著人最早的一批人具体是在什么时候来到我们现在所知道的加利福尼亚地区的，谁也说不清楚。
人教版英语选修8课文原文及课文译文
人教版英语选修8课文原文及课文译文Unit1Aland of diversity第一单元一个多元文化的国土ReadingCALIFORNIACalifornia is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population. It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA, having attracted people from all over the world. The customs and languages of the immigrants live on in their new home. This diversity of culture is not surprising when you know the history of California. NA TIVE AMERCANSExactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows. However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times. In the 16th century, after the arrival of the Europeans, the native people suffered greatly. Thousands were killed or forced into slavery. In addition, many died from the diseases brought by the Europeans. However, some survived these terrible times, and today there are more Native Americans living in California than in any other state.THE SPANISHIn the 18th century California was ruled by Spain. Spanish soldiers first arrived in South America in the early 16th century, when they fought against the native people and took their land. Two centuries later, the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of what we now call the United States. Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men, whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives. In 1821, the people of Mexico gained their independence from Spain. California then became part of Mexico. In 1846 the United States declared war on Mexico, and after the war won by the USA, Mexico had to give California to the USA. However, there is still a strong Spanish influence in the state. That is why today over 40 of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.RUSSIANSIn the early 1800s, Russian hunters, who had originally gone to Alaska, began settling in California. Today there are about 25,000 Russian-Americans living in and around San Francisco.GOLD MINERSIn 1848, not long after the American-Mexican war, gold was discovered in California. The dream of becoming rich quickly attracted people from all over the world. The nearest, and therefore the first to arrive, were South Americans and people from the United States. Then adventurers from Europe and Asia soon followed. In fact, few achieved their dream of becoming rich. Some died or returned home, but most remained in California to make a life for themselves despite great hardship. They settled in the new towns or on farms. By the time California elected to become the thirty-first federal state of the USA in 1850, it was already a multicultural society.LATER A RRIV ALSAlthough Chinese immigrants began to arrive during the Gold Rush Period, it was the building of the rail network from the west to the east coast that brought even larger numbers to California in the 1860s. Today, Chinese-Americans live in all parts of California, although a large percentage have chosen to stay in the "Chinatowns" of Los Angeles and San Francisco.Other immigrants such as Italians, mainly fishermen but also wine makers, arrived in California in the late 19th century. In 1911 immigrants from Denmark established a town of their own, which today still keeps up their Danish culture. By the 1920s the film industry was well established in Hollywood, California. The industry boom attracted Europeans including many Jewish people. Today California has the second largest Jewish population in the United States.Japanese farmers began arriving in California at the beginning of the 20th century, and since the 1980s a lot more have settled there. People from Africa have been living in California since the 1800s, when they moved north from Mexico. However, even more arrived between 1942 and 1945 to work in the ship and aircraft industries.MOST RECENT ARRIV ALSIn more recent decades, California has become home to more people from Asia, including Koreans, Cambodians,Vietnamese and Laotians. Since its beginning in the 1970s, the computer industry has attracted Indians and Pakistanis to California.THE FUTUREPeople from different parts of the world, attracted by the climate and the lifestyle, still immigrate to California. It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.加利福尼亚加利福尼亚是美国的第三大州，而且是人口最多的州。
最新英语选修八小课文及翻译第二单元
Unit2 THE RETURN OF THE DINOSAURS? 恐龙的回归？The possibility of cloning fierce and extinct wild animals has always excited film makers. 克隆凶猛和灭绝的野生动物的可能性一直使电影制片商感到兴奋。
And they are not the only ones! 然而他们并不是唯一对此感到兴奋的人。
The popularity of films such as Jurassic Park, in which a scientist clones several kinds of extinct dinosaurs, proves how the idea struck a mixture of fear and excitement into people's hearts.在《侏罗纪公园》这部影片中，有一位科学家克隆了好几种不同的绝种恐龙。
类似这样的电影很受欢迎，证明了这一想法使人们感到既兴奋又恐惧。
But in fact we are a long way from being able to clone extinct animals.但事实上，想要克隆绝种动物，我们还要很长的路程要走。
Scientists are still experimenting with cloning mammals.科学家们现在还在进行克隆哺乳动物实验，This is because the cloning of mammals is still a new science and its story only began seriously in the 1950s as this list shows:这是因为克隆哺乳动物仍然还是一门新的科学，它是从20世纪50年代才开始进行认真研究的，如下表所示：1950s cloning of frogs 1996 first clone of a mammal: Dolly the sheep 20世纪50年代：克隆青蛙1966年：首次克隆哺乳动物(多莉)1970s research using the embryos of mice 2000 cow gave birth to a bison20世纪70年代：用老鼠胚胎进行研究2000年：母牛生野牛1979 work on embryos of sheep and mice 2001 China's first cloned twin calves1979年：对羊和老鼠的胚胎进行研究2001年：中国首次克隆出双胞胎小牛1981 first experimental clones of mice 2002 first cloned cats1981年：首次对老鼠进行实验性的克隆2002年：首次克隆猫1983 first experimental clones of cows 2005 first cloned dog1983年：首次对母牛进行实验性的克隆2001年：首次克隆狗……From time to time people suggest that extinct animals like dinosaurs, can possibly be brought back to life through cloning.不时地会有人提议，克隆技术将有可能使地球上已经消失的动物（如恐龙）复活。
高中英语选修八课文全部翻译(完整版)
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高中英语选修八课文及翻译
选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity-ReadingCALIFORNIACalifornia is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population. It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA, having attracted people from all over the world. The customs and languages of the immigrants live on in their new home. This diversity of culture is not surprising when you know the history of California.Unit1 加利福尼亚加利福尼亚是美国的第三大州，而且是人口最多的州。
加州与众不同之处在于它也是美国最具多元文化的一个州，它吸引了来自世界各地的人们。
这些移民的风俗习惯以及语言在他们的新家都得以延续。
当你了解了加利福尼亚的历史后，你就不会对此感到惊讶了。
NATIVE AMERCANSExactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows. However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times. In the 16th century, after the arrival of the Europeans, the native people suffered greatly. Thousands were killed or forced into slavery.In addition, many died from the diseases brought by the Europeans. However, some survived these terrible times, and today there are moreNative Americans living in California than in any other state.美洲土著人最早的一批人具体是在什么时候来到我们现在所知道的加利福尼亚地区的，谁也说不清楚。
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选修8英语u2课文翻译选修8英语u2课文翻译课文翻译对于学生俩说，要求比较高，难度比较大。
以下是店铺整理的选修8英语u2课文翻译，欢迎阅读。
一、ReadingCLONING: WHERE IS IT LEADING US?Cloning has always been with us and is here to stay. It is a way of making an exact copy of another animal or plant. It happens in plants when gardeners take cuttings from growing plants to make new ones. It also happens in animals when twins identical in sex and appearance are produced from the same original egg. The fact is that these are both examples of natural clones.Cloning has two major uses. Firstly, gardeners use it all the time to produce commercial quantities of plants. Secondly, it is valuable for research on new plant species and for medical research on animals. Cloning plants is straightforward while cloning animals is very complicated. It is a difficult task to undertake. Many attempts to clone mammals failed. But at last the determination and patience of the scientists paid off in 1996 with a breakthrough - the cloning of Dolly the sheep. The procedure works like this:On the one hand, the whole scientific world followed the progress of the first successful clone, Dolly the sheep. The fact that she seemed to develop normally was very encouraging. Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill. Cloning scientists were cast down to find that Dolly's illnesses were more appropriate to a much older animal. Altogether Dolly lived six and a half years, half the length of the life of the originalsheep. Sadly the same arbitrary fate affected other species, such as cloned mice. The questions that concerned all scientists were: his be a major difficulty for all cloned animals? Would it happen forever? Could it be solved if corrections were made in their research procedure?On the other hand, Dolly's appearance raised a storm of objections and had a great impact on the media and public imagination. It became controversial. It suddenly opened everybody's eyes to the possibility of using cloning to cure serious illnesses and even to produce human beings.Although at present human egg cells and embryos needed for cloning research are difficult to obtain, newspapers wrote of evil leaders hoping to clone themselves to attain their ambitions. Religious leaders also raised moral questions. Governments became nervous and more conservative. Some began to reform their legal systems and forbade research into human cloning, but other countries like China and the UK, continued to accumulate evidence of the abundant medical aid that cloning could provide. However, scientists still wonder whether cloning will help or harm us and where it is leading us.【翻译】克隆：它将把我们引向何方？克隆一直与我们同在，而如今它还要持续下去。
这是一种用来生产与原型完全相同的动的方法。
当园艺师从生长着的植物上剪下枝条来培植新植物时，就会产生这种现象。
这种现象也发生在动物身上，从同一个原生卵子产生性别和相貌相同的双胞胎也是克隆。
实际上，这些都是自然克隆现象。
克隆技术有两大用途。
第一，园艺师一直用它生产大量的供商用的植物；第二，它在对新植物物种的研究以及对动物的医学研究方面都是很有价值的。
克隆植物简单，但克隆动物就比较复杂了，是一项很难完成的任务。
克隆哺乳动物的多次尝试都失败了。
但是，科学家的决心和耐心最终得到了回报，这就是1996年具有突破性的克隆羊―多莉‖的诞生。
它的程序如下图所示：1．母羊(A)提供一个卵细胞。
2．在卵细胞中取出细胞核。
3．卵细胞准备接受新的细胞核。
4．母羊(B)提供一个供克隆的躯干细胞。
该细胞核应包含生产一头新羊所需要的全部基因。
5．取出该细胞的细胞核。
6．用电把母羊(B)的'躯干细胞核和母羊(A)的卵细胞结合起来。
7．细胞分裂并生长成胚胎。
8．把胚胎植入另外一头母羊(C)体内，母羊(C)就是克隆羊的代*者。
9．这头小羔羊就是母羊(B)所提，供的细胞核克隆而成的。
一方面，整个科学界都在关注着首例成功的克隆动物多莉羊的成长¨多莉看来是在正常地成长着，这很令人鼓舞。
接着传来了多莉病重的坏消息。
研究克隆的科学家发现多莉得的病更容易发生在年老的羊身上．这让他们很沮丧。
多莉总共只存活了六年半，这是它的原型羊寿命的一半。
可悲的是，同样无法控制的命运也在影响着物种，如克隆鼠。
科学家的脑海里产生的问题是：―这是不是所有克隆动物的一个主要困难呢？这种现象会不会永远发生？如果改进程序，问题会不会解决？另一方面，多莉的出生引起了一阵强烈的反对，对，对媒体和公众的力也产生了巨大的影响。
它引起了争议，因为它突然打开了人们的眼界，看到了有可能：用克隆技术来治疗重病，甚至克隆出人类。
尽管目前供克隆研究的人体卵细胞和胚胎还很难得到，但报纸报道说，有些邪恶头目希望把自己克隆出来以实现他的野心。
宗教领袖也提出了道德方面的问题。
各国政府惶恐不安而且更加谨慎，有些政府开始改革司法制度，明令禁止进行克隆人类的研究。
但是其他国家如中国和英国，则还在继续收集克隆技术有可能提供丰富有的医疗救助的证据。
然而，科学察们仍对克隆技术有助于人类还是有害于人类，以及克隆技术将把我们引向何处困惑。
二、Using LanguageTHE RETURN OF THE DINOSAURS?The possibility of cloning fierce and extinct wild animals has always excited film makers. And they are not the only ones! The popularity of films such as Jurassic Park, in which a scientist clones several kinds of extinct dinosaurs, proves how the idea struck a mixture of fear and excitement into people's hearts. But in fact we are a long way from being able to clone extinct animals. Scientists are still experimenting with cloning mammals. This is because the cloning of mammals is still a new science and its story only began seriously in the 1950s as this list shows: 1950s cloning of frogs 1996 first clone of a mammal: Dolly the sheep 1970s research using the embryos of mice 2000 cow gave birth to a bison 1979 work on embryos of sheep and mice 2001 China's first cloned twin calves 1981 first experimental clones of mice 2002 first cloned cats 1983 first experimental clones of cows 2005 first cloned dog …From time to time people suggest that extinct animals like dinosaurs, can possibly be brought back to life through cloning. Unfortunately, with what we know now, this is either impossible or unsuitable. There are many reasons. ◎ The initial requirement is that you need perfect DNA (which gives information for how cellsare to grow).◎ All efforts of cloning an animal will be in vain if there is not enough diversity in the group to overcome illnesses. Diversity in a group meanshaving animals with their genes arranged in different ways. The advantage is that if there is a new illness some of these animals may die,but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation. The great drawback to cloning a group ofanimals is that they would all havethe same arrangement of genes and so might die of the same illness. Then none of them would be left tocontinue the species.◎ It would be unfair to clone any extinct animals if they were to live in a zoo. A suitable habitat would be needed for them to lead a natural life.Based on what we know now, you cannot clone animals that have been extinct longer than 10,000 years. Actually, dinosaurs disappeared 65,000,000 years ago. So the chance of dinosaurs ever returning to the earth is merely a dream.【翻译】恐龙的回归？克隆凶猛和灭绝的野生动物的可能性一直使电影制片商感到兴奋。