常见自然灾害英文单词

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译林版初中英语八年级上册Unit8Natural disasters知识点归纳及巩固练习题、参考答案

译林版初中英语八年级上册Unit8Natural disasters知识点归纳及巩固练习题、参考答案

译林版牛津初中英语八年级上册Unit8Natural disasters知识点归纳及巩固练习题1. disaster n. 灾难;不幸,祸患natural disasters 自然灾害2. mop vt. 用拖把擦干净(mopped mopping)up adv 完全地mop up / eat up /clean up /use upmop up 拖干,把......拖干(mop it /them up)eg. Hobo wants Eddie to mop up all the water. earthquake n. 地震an earthquake in the earthquake eg. There was an earthquake in Sichuan in 2008.4. 1)thousands of 成千上万的/hundreds of 成百上千的/ millions of 成百万的+名词复数eg. Thousands of people lost their lives in the earthquake.There are thousands of people on the road.2)数词+hundred/thousand/million+名词复数There are three thousand students in our school.5. accident n. 事故,意外的事eg. There was a car accident yesterday.昨天有一场交通事故。

A car accident killed three men three days ago.Three men lost their lives in the car accident three days ago. 在三天前的一场交通事故中三人丧生。

6. coach n. 长途汽车(coaches) get on/off the coachIt took us three hours to go to Nanjing by coach. .7. crash vi. & vt. 猛撞;碰撞crash into 猛撞,碰撞eg. A car crashed into a tree last night. 昨天晚上一辆车猛撞到一棵树上。

Unit+4+Natural+Disasters+词汇课件高一上学期英语人教版(2019)必修第一册

Unit+4+Natural+Disasters+词汇课件高一上学期英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
弄糟”;用作名词时,表示“毁灭;瓦解;废墟”
break 指有形的或无形的东西被“打破,弄碎”
Ⅰ.用damage、ruin、destroy、harm、hurt的适当形式填空
ruins
(1) There are many ancient temples which have fallen into _______.
trap sb. into (doing) sth. 诱使某人(做)某事
• set a trap for
给……设圈套
fall into a trap
落入圈套/陷阱
When travelling, they were trapped in the mountain, waiting to be rescued.
深深打动
vi.&vt.
(使)破裂
n.裂纹;裂缝
ruin
[ˈruːɪn]
n.&vt.
破坏;毁坏
Verbs describing Disasters
trap
[træp]
vt.使陷入险
境;
使陷入圈套
n.险境;
陷阱
suffer
[ˈsʌfə]
vt.遭受;蒙受
vi.(因疾病、
痛苦、悲伤等)
受苦
strike
crash
火山喷发
typhoon
台风
hurricane
飓风
disaster [dɪˈzɑːstə(r)]
n.灾难;灾害;彻底失败的人或物
【C】&【U】
三音节词
➢ an air disaster 一场空难
➢ The whole thing is a total disaster.

有关自然灾害的英语单词

有关自然灾害的英语单词

自然灾害Natural Disaster : 地震earthquake 雪崩avalanche火山泥流lahar 泥石流mudflow/landslide debris flow超级火山爆发supervolcano 洪水flood 大(或急剧的)漩涡maelstrom海啸Tsunami 暴风雪blizzard (呵呵)干旱Drought 雹暴Hailstorm热浪heat wave 飓风(台风)Hurricanes, Tropical cyclones, and Typhoons冰雹ice storm 龙卷风tornado 冰河时代ice age 森林大火wildfire流行病Epidemic 饥荒Famine 太阳耀斑Solar flare附:各种自然灾害和人为灾害词汇英汉对照:英语作文:Movie Plot Summary;;An epic adventure about a global cataclysm that brings an end to the world and tells of the heroic struggle of the survivors.An academic researcher leads a group of people in a fight to counteract the apocalyptic events that were predicted by the ancient Mayan calendar and other historical documents, astronomy, biblical and scientific data. It involves the passage of the Age of Pieces into the Age of Aquarius. It also involves the Destroyer, aka Wormwood, Planet X, Nibiru.Over the decades, many have prophesised that the world will end when the ancient Mayan calendar ceases on 21 December 2012. But before that occurs, the human race is bound to face natural disasters such as massive volcano eruptions, typhoons and other natural calamities. An academic researcher opens a portal into a parallel universe and makes contact with his double in order to prevent an apocalypse predicted by the ancient Mayans.Watch online Movie Trailer free 2012 Hollywood film.The film Directed by Roland Emmerich.The Story : 2012 movie tells the story of natural disasters foretold by ancient calendar angle. Sun storms are affecting Earth, culminating in tsunamis, earthquakes and volcanoes. The story itself appears to be standard for disaster movies - short on science, long on stories of numerous individuals, and high on amazing special effects, with a small dose of conspiracy. It’s highly likely a pet dog survives…电影情节摘要;;一个关于全球性灾难,这带来了对世界的结束和对幸存者的可歌可泣的英勇斗争,告诉冒险。

常见自然灾害英文单词

常见自然灾害英文单词

自然灾害英文单词1.交通事故aground 搁浅be(go,run)aground (船)搁浅,触礁belly out 底部朝上black box (飞机等的)黑匣子bound 准备(或正在)到……去的(飞机,船等)bow 船头canyon 峡谷capsize (船等)倾覆castaway 乘船遇难者(的)cliff 悬崖collide (车船等)碰撞crash 碰撞crosswind 侧风derail 火车出轨distress signal 船只遇难时的求救信号ditch 飞机迫降在水面上,汽车开到沟里escaping hatch (潜艇的)逃生舱口ferry 渡船flip over 翻过来foul play 不正常运作fragment 碎片fuselage (飞机)机身gondola 吊舱hatch 舱门head-on train collision 火车迎面相撞heavy seas 波涛汹涌的海面hull 船壳,船体life vest 救生背心mangle 压碎,plunge 投入,跳进raft 救生筏ram 猛撞ravine 沟壑山涧深谷rescue team 援救人员rough seas 波涛汹涌的海面rudder 舵shipwreck 船只失事,失事船的残骸skip over 翻过来strand 使搁浅turbulence 湍流turbulent 狂暴的湍流的wind shear 风切变wreck on a rock 触礁失事2.地震等after shock 余震buckle 变形,坍塌calamity 灾祸debris 碎片废墟devastate 毁坏devastating quake 毁坏性地震dilapidated house 部分毁坏的房屋earthquake belt 地震带earthquake prone zone 易震带epicenter 震中eruption 喷发,爆发jolt 振摇killer earthquake (死伤人数很多的)强烈地震landslide 塌方,滑坡,山崩lava 熔岩mudslide 泥石流open-ended Richter Scale 里氏地震级quake-striken area 地震灾区reduce to rubbles 化为瓦砾rock 震动seism 地震shantytown 棚户区贫民窟shanty 棚屋shoddy building 偷工减料的建筑物skimp 克扣,偷工减料sniffer dog 警犬,嗅探器sniffer 嗅探器stench of puntrefacton 腐烂东西发出的恶臭temblor 地震tide wave 海啸tracking dog 警犬trained-dog 受过训练的狗,警犬traumatized 受过精神创伤的tremor 震颤tsunami 海啸unscrupulous 是无忌惮的不讲道理的volcano 火山3.火灾,风灾,水灾,旱灾avalanche 雪崩back-to-back storms 接踵而来的暴风雨batter (恶劣的天气)连续袭击blaze 火,熊熊燃烧blizzard 暴风雪carcase(carcass) (动物的)尸体,(蔑)人的尸体cataclysm 洪水char 烧焦choppy 风向不定的,波浪涛涛的collapse 倒坍crest 洪峰cyclone 气旋,旋风dam 水坝deluge 洪水depression 低气压dismal 凄凉的driving rain 倾盆大雨drizzle 牛毛细雨drought 干旱drown 淹死dump (雨水)倾泻embankment 堤岸embank 筑堤防护engulf 席卷吞噬flame 火焰flood-ravaged area (洪水)受灾区fume (浓烈或难闻的)烟,气,汽gale 狂风gust 阵风,(风雨雹)突然一阵gut 损毁(房屋等)内部装置hurricane 飓风inundate 水淹jetty 防波堤knee-deep (积雪等)齐膝深的,没膝的levee 大堤low-lying 地势低洼的maroon (杯水围困)处于孤立无援的境地monsoon 季风monsoon rain (印度洋)季雨pelt 连续打击,(雨雪)大降pound (连续)猛击pour 下倾盆大雨rainfall 降雨量(typhoon-)ravaged area 被(台风)破坏的地区scorch 烧焦sift 筛选详查silt 淤泥,使淤塞sleet 雨夹雪smoulder 焖烧spell (某种天气的)一段持续时间squall (冰雹)暴风stampede 惊跑乱窜stifle 使窒息submergence 浸没,淹没subside (洪水)减退suffocate 使窒息sweep (风等)刮起,浪等冲走terrified 恐惧的tornado 龙卷风torrential rain 骤雨trample 踩twister 陆海卷风,沙柱尘旋typhoon 台风uproot 连根拔wash away 冲走water-logged 涝的4. 其他用语(flood)-struck area (洪水)受灾区aid worker 救援人员make-shift 临时凑用的代用品makeshift house 临时住房philanthropic 慈善的philanthropist 慈善家philanthropoid 慈善基金会经纪人philanthropy 慈善事业puddle 水坑race against the clock 争分夺秒rage (风)狂吹,浪汹涌,病猖獗ready-made 现成的,预制的rescue worker 救援人员小雨light rain 阵雨shower 平静calm毛毛雨drizzle,fine rain 疾风gusty wind 微波rippled反常天气freakish weather 气旋cyclone 微浪smooth wavelets北风north wind 气压barometric pressure细浪light seas冰ice 阴天cloudy day 小浪moderate seas冰点freezing point 雪花snow flake 中浪rough seas西南风southwester 晴clear大浪very rough seas冷峰cold front 顺风favorable wind 强浪high seas低气压low-pressure 闷热天气muggy weather 巨浪very high seas雨量rainfall 雹hail 狂浪monster waves东北风northeaster 雷thunder东风east wind 滂沱大雨downpour 火山地震volcanic earthquake炎热scorching heat 暖锋warm front 海啸tidal wave风眼eye of a storm 零度zero 山崩landslide零度以下subzeroflood洪水typhoon台风tsunami海啸tornado龙卷风earthquake地震el nino厄尔尼诺La nina拉尼娜drought干旱famine饥荒sandstorm沙尘暴debris flow泥石流forest fire森林火plague瘟疫volcanic explosion火山爆发cyclone飓风snow storm暴风雪hail冰雹magnetic storm磁暴。

地震的英文怎么读

地震的英文怎么读

地震的英文怎么读地震是一种自然灾害,可以引起地壳震动和地表剧烈晃动的现象。

地震是由地球内部的构造活动引起的,通常由地壳的断裂和岩石的摩擦造成的能量释放导致的。

这种能量释放会引起地球的振动,产生地震波。

地震波在地球内部以及地球表面传播,造成地面的震动和波动。

地震的英文读音是“earthquake”。

这个词由两个部分组成:earth和quake。

Earth指的是地球,quake是震动的意思。

因此,“earthquake”的意思就是地球的震动。

在英语中,地震是一个非常常见的词汇。

由于地震在地球上发生的频率较高,所以在国际新闻报道中,地震经常出现。

学习如何正确地读出地震这个单词,对于英语学习者来说是非常重要的。

首先,让我们来分解一下“earthquake”这个单词。

音节的划分可以帮助我们更好地理解和准确地发音。

在“earthquake”中,我们可以分解成四个音节:er-th-quake。

在第一个音节“er” 中,音标是[ɝ]。

这个音标要求舌尖稍微抬起,舌后部接触到软腭。

发音时,嘴唇要稍微收紧,但不要闭合。

所以,第一个音节应该为“er”。

在第二个音节“th”中,音标是[θ]。

这个音标相当于中文拼音的“t”。

发音时,将舌尖紧贴着上齿龈,气流从舌间的缝隙中通过。

所以,第二个音节应该为“th”。

在第三个音节“quake”中,音标是[kweɪk]。

音标中的[k]和[w]在发音时要确保清晰。

接着是[eɪ],这个音标相当于中文拼音的“ei”。

最后一个音标是[k],与开头的[k]的发音方式相同。

因此,第三个音节应该为“-quake”。

综上所述,整个单词“earthquake”的发音按照音节划分应该为“er-th-quake”,读音为[\。

高考英语一轮复习话题4自然灾害(Unit4Earthquakes)新人教版必修1

高考英语一轮复习话题4自然灾害(Unit4Earthquakes)新人教版必修1

话题4 自然灾害〔Unit 4 Earthquakes〕晨读背诵根底知识自测一、单词拓展(A)根据音标及词义写出英文单词。

1. event [ɪˈvent]n. 事件;大事2. dirt [dɜːt]n. 污垢;泥土→dirty [dɜːt ɪ]adj. 脏3. burst [bɜːst]vi. 爆裂;爆发;n. 突然破裂;爆发4. ruin [ˈruːɪn]n. 废墟;消灭;vt.〔使〕破产;消灭5. injure [ˈɪndʒə(r)]vt.& vi. 损害;伤害→injured [ˈɪndʒəd]adj. 受伤→injury [ˈɪndʒərɪ]n. 伤口6. useless [ˈjuːslɪs] adj. 无用;无效;无益7. destroy [dɪˈstrɔɪ]vt.破坏;毁坏→destruction [dɪˈstrʌkʃn]n. 破坏8. electricity [ɪˏlekˈtrɪsətɪ]n. 电;电流;电学→electric [ɪˈlektrɪk]adj. 用电;带电→electrical [ɪˈlektrɪkl]adj.与电有关9. rescue [ˈreskjuː]vt.& n. 援救;营救10. disaster [dɪˈzɑːstə(r)]n.灾难;灾祸11. shock [ʃɑk]vt.& vi. 〔使〕震惊;振动n. 休克;打击;震惊12. bury [ˈberɪ]vt. 埋葬;掩埋;隐藏13. mine [maɪn]n. 矿;矿山;矿井→miner [ˈmaɪnə(r)] n. 矿工14. frighten [ˈfraɪt(ə)n] vt. 使惊吓;吓唬→frightened [ˈfraɪt(ə)nd] adj. 受惊;受恫吓→frightening [ˈfraɪtnɪŋ] adj. 令人恐惧15. judge [dʒʌdʒ] n. 裁判员;法官vt. 判定;判断;判决16. sincerely [sɪnˈsɪəlɪ]adv. 真诚地;真挚地→sincere [sɪnˈsɪə]adj. 真诚;真挚(B)单词活用用所给词正确形式填空。

2019人教版高中英语必修一Unit 4 词汇课件

2019人教版高中英语必修一Unit 4 词汇课件
trap sb. into (doing) sth. 诱使某人(做)某事
• set a trap for
给……设圈套
fall into a trap
落入圈套/陷阱
When travelling, they were trapped in the mountain, waiting to be rescued.
took effect / came into effect
our learning environment has been improved greatly.
Ⅰ.单句填

be affected
(1) It can also ____________(affect)
by power and class,but not necessarily so.
(5) Staying up late every day is certain to have
_________________________________.
(effect)
crack
[kræk] vi.&vt.(使)破裂
n.裂纹;裂缝
单音节词
《裂缝中的阳光》
Sunshine in the Crack
火山喷发
typhoon
台风
hurricane
飓风
disaster [dɪˈzɑːstə(r)]
n.灾难;灾害;彻底失败的人或物
【C】&【U】
三音节词
➢ an air disaster 一场空难
➢ The whole thing is a total disaster.
整件事情就是彻头彻底的灾难。
tornado [tɔːˈneɪdəʊ]

有关自然灾害的英语单词

有关自然灾害的英语单词

自然灾害Natural Disaster : 地震earthquake 雪崩avalanche火山泥流lahar 泥石流mudflow/la ndslide debris flow超级火山爆发supervolcano 洪水flood 大(或急剧的)漩涡maelstrom海啸Tsunami 暴风雪blizzard (呵呵)干旱Drought 雹暴Hailstorm热浪heat wave 飓风(台风)Hurricanes. Tropical cyclones, and Typhoons冰雹ice storm 龙卷风tornado 冰河时代ice age 森林大火wildfire流行病Epidemic 饥荒Famine 太阳耀斑Solar flare附:各种自然灾害和人为灾害词汇英汉对照:英语作文:Movie Plot Summary;;An epic adventure about a global cataclysm that brings an end to the world and tells of the heroic struggle of the survivors.An academic researcher leads a group of people in a fight to counteract the apocalyptic events thatwere predicted by the an cie nt Maya n cale ndar and other historical docume nts, astronomy, biblical and scientific data. It involves the passage of the Age of Pieces into the Age of Aquarius. It also in volves the Destroyer, aka Wormwood, Planet X, Nibiru. Over the decades, many have prophesised that the world will end whe n the ancient Maya n cale ndar ceases on 21 December 2012. But before that occurs, the huma n race is bound to face n atural disasters such as massive volca no erupti ons, typho ons and other n atural calamities. An academic researcher ope ns a portal into a parallel uni verse and makes con tact with his double in order to preve nt an apocalypse predicted by the ancient Maya ns.Watch on li ne Movie Trailer free 2012 Hollywood film.The film Directed by Rola nd Emmerich.The Story : 2012 movie tells the story of natural disasters foretold by ancient calendar an gle. Sun storms are affect ing Earth, cul min ati ng in tsun amis, earthquakes and volca no es. The story itself appears to be sta ndard for disaster movies - short on scie nee, long on stories of nu merous in dividuals, and high on amaz ing special effects, with a small dose of conspiracy. It ' s highly likely a pet dog survives …电影情节摘要;;一个关于全球性灾难,这带来了对世界的结束和对幸存者的可歌可泣的英勇斗争,告诉冒险。

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灾难英文词汇10英本3班1。

交通事故aground 搁浅be(go, run)aground (船)搁浅,触礁belly out 底部朝上black box (飞机等的)黑匣子bound 准备(或正在)到……去的(飞机,船等)bow 船头canyon 峡谷capsize (船等)倾覆castaway 乘船遇难者(的)cliff 悬崖collide (车船等)碰撞crash 碰撞crosswind 侧风derail 火车出轨distress signal 船只遇难时的求救信号ditch 飞机迫降在水面上,汽车开到沟里escaping hatch (潜艇的)逃生舱口ferry 渡船flip over 翻过来foul play 不正常运作fragment 碎片fuselage (飞机)机身gondola 吊舱hatch 舱门head-on train collision 火车迎面相撞heavy seas 波涛汹涌的海面hull 船壳,船体life vest 救生背心mangle 压碎,plunge 投入,跳进raft 救生筏ram 猛撞ravine 沟壑山涧深谷rescue team 援救人员rough seas 波涛汹涌的海面rudder 舵shipwreck 船只失事,失事船的残骸skip over 翻过来strand 使搁浅turbulence 湍流turbulent 狂暴的湍流的wind shear 风切变wreck on a rock 触礁失事2.地震等seiearthquake、temblor(美)earthshock、 quake、 cataclysm、 seism、地震epicenter、 epicentre、 epicentrum 、seismic vertical震中seismic belt/seismic zone/ seismic area地震带;地震区seismic center 震中aftershock 余震Richter Scale(1—10)里氏震级seismographer/ seismologist地震学家earthquake monitoring 地震监控seismic coefficient 地震系数dislocation earthquake断层地震folding earthquake褶皱地震local earthquake局部地震palintectic earthquake深源地震plutonic earthquake深源地震shallow-focus earthquake浅源地震simulated earthquake模拟地震submarine earthquake海底震tsunami海啸tectonic earthquake壳构地震volcanic earthquake火山地震earthquake monitoring 地震监控seismic discontinuity 地震间断面seismic regionalization 地震区划分after shock 余震magnitude 震级seismology 地震学buckle 变形,坍塌calamity 灾祸debris 碎片废墟devastate 毁坏devastating quake 毁坏性地震dilapidated house 部分毁坏的房屋earthquake belt 地震带earthquake prone zone 易震带epicenter 震中eruption 喷发,爆发jolt 振摇killer earthquake (死伤人数很多的)强烈地震landslide 塌方,滑坡,山崩lava 熔岩mudslide 泥石流open-ended Richter Scale 里氏地震级earthquake—stricken area (earthquake disaster region)地震灾区reduce to rubbles 化为瓦砾rock 震动seism 地震shantytown 棚户区贫民窟shanty 棚屋shoddy building 偷工减料的建筑物skimp 克扣,偷工减料sniffer dog 警犬,嗅探器sniffer 嗅探器stench of putrefaction 腐烂东西发出的恶臭temblor 地震tide wave 海啸tracking dog 警犬trained-dog 受过训练的狗,警犬traumatized 受过精神创伤的tremor 震颤tsunami 海啸unscrupulous 是无忌惮的不讲道理的volcano 火山形容地震的破坏程度的动词有(按破换程度从小到大排序):damage 损害,损伤;〔口语〕伤害,毁坏destroy 毁坏,破坏;摧残shatter 破坏;捣毁;破灭devastate 蹂躏,破坏;使荒废;毁灭level 推倒,夷平flatten 夷为平地national day of mourning 全国哀悼日mourning ceremony 哀悼仪式national flags fly at half-mast 降半旗致哀silent tribute 默哀online tribute 网上悼念earthquake relief 赈灾post—disaster reconstruction 灾后重建altitude sickness 高原反应quake victims 遇难者relief work 救援工作Tibetan treatment 藏医疗法medical team 医疗队relief goods 救援物资slide—proof rug 防滑垫cold—proof coat 防寒大衣heat sensor 生命探测仪signs of life 生命迹象plague prevention 防疫plague prevention 鼠疫防疫oxygen deprivation 缺氧oxygen supply 氧源,供氧oxygen mask 氧气罩gala devoted to quake relief 赈灾晚会telethon 为募捐播放的长时间的电视节目campaign—style donation activity 大型募捐活动charity donor 慈善捐赠者donation agreement 捐赠协议charity sale 义卖giveaway buffet 慈善餐会地震知识:震源epicenter地震波seismic wave纵波P—wave横波S-wave震级magnitude里氏震级 Richter scale小于2。

5级的地震叫小地震,2。

5—4。

7级地震叫有感地震,大于4.7级地震称为破坏性地震主震main shock前震 pre—earthquake余震aftershock震带earthquake zone地震烈度 seismic intensity构造地震Tectonic earthquake火山地震Volcanic earthquake塌陷地震Earthquake collapse诱发地震Induced earthquake人工地震Artificial earthquake3.火灾,风灾,水灾,旱灾avalanche 雪崩back—to-back storms 接踵而来的暴风雨batter (恶劣的天气)连续袭击blaze 火,熊熊燃烧blizzard 暴风雪carcase(carcass) (动物的)尸体,(蔑)人的尸体cataclysm 洪水flood、deluge、spate洪水rock and mud slides/debris flow/ mud—rock flow 泥石流landslide 山体滑坡tornado龙卷风typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风whirlwind 龙卷风twister 龙卷风storm 暴风雨sandstorm 沙尘暴gale 狂风gust 阵风char 烧焦choppy 风向不定的,波浪涛涛的collapse 倒坍crest 洪峰cyclone 气旋,旋风dam 水坝deluge 洪水depression 低气压dismal 凄凉的driving rain 倾盆大雨drizzle 牛毛细雨drought 干旱drown 淹死dump (雨水)倾泻embankment 堤岸embank 筑堤防护engulf 席卷吞噬flame 火焰flood—ravaged area (洪水)受灾区fume (浓烈或难闻的)烟,气,汽gale 狂风gust 阵风,(风雨雹)突然一阵gut 损毁(房屋等)内部装置hurricane 飓风inundate 水淹jetty 防波堤knee-deep (积雪等)齐膝深的,没膝的levee 大堤low-lying 地势低洼的maroon (杯水围困)处于孤立无援的境地monsoon 季风monsoon rain (印度洋)季雨pelt 连续打击,(雨雪)大降pound (连续)猛击pour 下倾盆大雨rainfall 降雨量(typhoon-)ravaged area 被(台风)破坏的地区scorch 烧焦sift 筛选详查silt 淤泥,使淤塞sleet 雨夹雪smoulder 焖烧spell (某种天气的)一段持续时间squall (冰雹)暴风stampede 惊跑乱窜stifle 使窒息submergence 浸没,淹没subside (洪水)减退suffocate 使窒息sweep (风等)刮起,浪等冲走terrified 恐惧的torrential rain 骤雨trample 踩twister 陆海卷风,沙柱尘旋uproot 连根拔wash away 冲走water-logged 涝的Space disasters 空间灾害Solar flares 太阳耀斑Gamma ray burst 伽玛射线暴4. 其他用语(flood)-struck area (洪水)受灾区aid worker 救援人员make—shift 临时凑用的代用品makeshift house 临时住房philanthropic 慈善的philanthropist 慈善家philanthropoid 慈善基金会经纪人philanthropy 慈善事业puddle 水坑race against the clock 争分夺秒rage (风)狂吹,浪汹涌,病猖獗ready-made 现成的,预制的rescue worker 救援人员自然灾害学常用的100个英语单词和词组1、natural disaster 自然灾害;2、prevention of disaster 防灾;3、reduction of disaster 减灾;4、geological disaster 地质灾害;5、environment 环境;6、land 土地;7、resource 资源;8、history 历史;9、status 现状;10、water and soil 水土;11、washing away 流失;12、floodwater 洪水;13、breaking out 爆发;14、mountain coast 山体滑坡;15、vegetation 植被;16、soil fertility 土壤肥力;17、climate 气候;18、EI Nino phenomenon厄尔尼诺现象;19、marsh 湿地;沼泽;20、drought disaster旱灾;21、waterlog 涝灾;22、hail 冰雹;23、frost 霜冻;24、gale 大风;25、cold wave 寒潮;26、plant diseases and insect pests 病虫害;27、earthquake 地震;28、plague 瘟疫;29、fire disaster火灾;30、heavy snow disaster 大雪灾;31、lightning strike 雷击;32、ecology 生态;33、balance 平衡;34、original frost 初霜;35、end frost 终霜;36、spring frost 春霜;37、winter frost 冬霜;38、geological disaster 地质灾;39、heavy fog 大雾;40、animal disaster 兽害灾;41、law of drought disaster 旱灾规律;42、 law of waterlog disaster 涝灾规律;43、change tendency 变化趋势;44、change law 变化规律;45、territorial disaster 区域性灾害;46、globe disaster 全球性灾害;47、environment 环境;48、protection 保护;49、surface water 地表水;50、groundwater 地下水;51、pollution 污染;52、tropic rain forest 热带雨林;53、typhoon 台风;54、cyclone 飓风;55、tornado 龙卷风;56、crypt 地穴;57、landform 地形;58、physiognomy 地貌;59、geogeny 地球成因学;60、land surface 地面;61、doing down 下沉;62、water resource 水资源;63、serious pinch 严重匮乏;64、grasshopper disaster 蝗虫灾;65、heavy drought 大旱;66、heavy waterlog 大涝;67、famine 饥荒;68、visitation of Providence 天灾;69、man-made disaster 人祸;70、surface of sea 海平面;71、moving up 上升;72、mankind 人类73、facing 面临;74、breathe 生存;75、challenge 挑战;76、volcano 火山;77、crater 火山口;78、eruption 火山灰;79、sea disaster 海洋灾害;80、storm tide 风暴潮;81、ground sea 海啸;82、red tide 赤潮;83、biologic disaster 生物灾害;84、insect pest 虫害;85、rat pest 鼠害;86、greenhouse gas 温室气体;87、greenhouse effect 温室效应;88、heavy fire from forest 森林大火;89、forestation 森林管理;90、deforestation 森林开发;91、silvics 森林生态学;92、disaster 灾害;93、measure 措施;94、strategy 策略;95、prevention and control 防治;96、countermeasure of reducing disaster 减灾对策;97、countermeasure of preventing disaster 防灾对策;98、risk analysis of natural disaster 自然灾害风险分析;99、risk assessment of natural disaster自然灾害风险评价;常见自然灾害英文单词100、factor of leading to disaster 致灾因子。

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