高中英语必修4 Unit2练习及答案
2021-2022学年新人教高中英语必修四Unit 2高效练习(精品)
2021-2022学年新人教高中英语必修四Unit 2高效练习（精品）Ⅰ单句语法填空1．If you are the last man (leave) the room, remember to turn off the light.答案：to leave2．You can easily engage yourself in reading, get fun out of it, and gradually build confidence.答案：up3．I regret (tell) you that your problems are beyond my power. You’ll have to turn to some other one, I’m afraid.答案：to tell4．The high cost of (equip) prohibits many people from taking up this sport.答案：equipment5．(occupy) herself with routine office tasks, she had no time to attend to her children.答案：Occupying6．The discovery of new evidence led to the thief (catch)．答案：being caught7．It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. If ，we’d better take it to the garage immediately.答案：so8．(2021·四川成都诊断性检测)Don’t come tomorrow. I’d rather you (come) next weekend.答案：came9．(struggle) to build an online business on their own, they believed they needed Amazon’s Internet orderfulfillment skills.答案：Having struggled10．With his attention (focus) on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him. 答案：focusedⅡ单句改错1．Thanks for the support from the local government, they could rebuild their houses soon after the earthquake.答案：for→to2．Before going abroad, you must exchange your money with some dollars.答案：with→for3．It is raining outside. I would rather stay at home than going out.答案：going→go4．Expand your knowledge by reading more books is a wise choice.答案：Expand→Expanding5．Nowadays most of the people are living happy life.答案：happy前加aⅢ单元语法——v.ing形式作主语或宾语1．(2021·浙江场口中学质检)The computers require (repair), so the workers arerequired (get) ready.答案：repairing/to be repaired; to get2．(2015·安徽卷) (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.答案：Ignoring3．—What caused the party to be postponed?—Tom’s delaying (send) the invitations.答案：sending4．I object to (scold) for the unimportant matter like this.答案：being scolded5．(bring) up in the countryside made Mr. Wilson very hard-working when he was very young.答案：Being broughtⅠ教材与语法填空根据教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
人教版英语必修四单元测试 Unit 2 Working the land(word含答案)
Unit 2 Working the land 单元测试姓名：班级：座号：一、单词拼写（词汇运用）（共15题；共15分）1.Don't close that window. Let a little air c________.2.Believe it or not, I met a s________ football star this morning on the street.3.He was making rude ________(评论) about the other people in the room.4.The o________ of grain has doubled in China in the last ten years.5.What is the daily o________ of automobiles in this factory?6.They were driven by poverty and ________(饥饿) to steal.7.As is known to all, when heated, things will ________(膨胀)．8.The whole food chain is affected by the overuse of ________(化学品) in agriculture.9.Its products are not only popular in China but also e________ to other countries.10.I could really use a small calculator like that one for my ________(统计数字) homework.11.Not only will they be paid for their ________(粮食) in cash but in online payment.12.Children require proper ________(营养) to be strong.13.According to official ________(统计数字) the disease killed a large amount of people.14.There is h________ in many parts of the world, including rich countries.15.He apologizes for his c________ and says he didn't mean to offend these people.二、完形填空（共20分）The eyes are one of the most expressive instruments of body language.Keith，seventeen，from Montclair New Jersey，learned the hard way about one 1 the eyes can make .“I had a 2 who graded heavily on classroom discussion,”Keith says. “He seemed to have a strong ability to know just when I didn't have the3 .I couldn't figure out how he could be so4 .Then it dawned on（为……所明白）me.5 I didn't know the answer，I would avoid looking at himWhen I 6 know what so say，I always 7 straight back at him.From that moment on，I 8 myself to look him in the eye,9 I knew the work or not.That trick has saved me a lot of trouble.”Many people，including some policemen，believe eye contact is a good 10 of honesty.If someone can't look at you directly in the eye，then he or she is not playing11 ,they insist.After many experiments, 12 ,a number of experts have found out that good liars can make false eye contact.Eye contact，though not a（n）13 sign of honesty，is a clear way to show interest in another person.When a person looks at you and 14 to do so，you know his 15is placed on you.When he turns his head away，his mind is probably 16 .17 there are exceptions.A 18 person may have trouble making and keeping eye contact，no matter how interested he is in the other person. And certain 19 ,such as the British and Germans，are much 20 oriented（适应）to eyeball to eyeball contact than，say，the French and Arabs.1. A. letter B. notice C. message D. news2. A. student B. headmaster C. friend D. teacher3. A. question B. problem C. excuse D. answer4. A. slow B. sharp C. dull D. clever5. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. However D. Wherever6. A. didn't B. did C. don't D. do7. A. watched B. glanced C. saw D. stared8. A. helped B. hoped C. taught D. persuaded9. A. when B. whether C. if D. as10. A. lesson B. way C. chance D. test11. A. honestly B. quickly C. correctly D. really12. A. therefore B. however C. actually D. especially13. A. real B. exact C. wonderful D. sure14. A. stops B. continues C. changes D. hopes15. A. attention B. spirit C. strength D. energy16. A. anywhere B. nowhere C. elsewhere D. everywhere17. A. And B. Or C. But D. So18. A. brave B. shy C. stupid D. proud19. A. nationalities B. cities C. countries D. languages20. A. more B. less C. too D. enough三、阅读理解（共2题；共21分）（一）How Women Were Freed From Their HomesAs late as 1800, a woman's only place was in her home. Women in business were unheard of. No respectable woman would dream of entering what was strictly a “man's world”. Even if she would, what could she do? Men were sure that no woman could do a job well outside her home. This was a widely-accepted idea. When the famous Bronte sisters began writing books in 1846, they had to resort to using men's names as aliases.Teaching was the first profession opened to women, soon after 1800. But even that was not easy for women to take because most high schools and colleges were open only to men. Oberlin College in Ohio was the first college in America to take in women.Nursing was regarded as a respectable profession for women only after Florence Nightingale won high credit for her nursing career and became famous. Miss Nightingale opened the first training school for nursing in 1860 in England.The invention of typewriters in 1867 helped to bring women out of their homes to join the business world. Because women are careful and have nimble fingers, businessmen found that they were well suited to this kind of work.By 1890, tens of thousands of women were working in schools, hospitals, shops, offices, and factories both in England and the States. Some even managed to become doctors or lawyers. The idea of women working in business and other circles was accepted.（1）Oberlin College was the first college in America ________.A.where teaching was a profession only open to womenB.where girls could get advanced educationC.to train women to be teachers and nursesD.to accept women only as professors and students（2）It can be inferred from the text that besides nursing, Florence Nightingale was also ________.A.a doctorB.a lawyerC.a teacherD.a businessman（3）Quite a lot of women entered the business world ________.A.soon after 1800B.when Nightingale became famousC.at the beginning of this centuryD.after the typewriter came into being（二）A few weeks ago, I sat with a California farmer named Dave Ribeiro. I asked him what he wished to know about farmers. He smiled and said, "That we walk among you. We look like you and talk like you. We have advanced degrees and hobbies, just like you."Take Dave for example: He's a young man with a music degree. And if you walked past him on the street, you'd never think, "There goes a farmer."Is someone like Dave who you picture when you think of a farmer? Probably not. I think that most people would picture a man in his overalls(工作服). I can tell you, that does not represent Dave or any of the many other farmers I have gotten to know.Not only do we have to throw out our previous impression of farmers, but farming as a whole doesn't look much like it used to either. We recently sent a team out to see what modern farming looks like, and they found farmers to be completely different from our usual ideas about them and also came across them in some unexpected places.In a parking lot in a neighborhood of Brooklyn, they met a new crop of young farmers who were trying to bring fresh greens closer to eaters in the city by growing them in high-tech indoor vertical(垂直的) farms. In a Florida field under the fight path of an airport, they discovered farmers with university degrees growing plants that might someday fuel our cars. And in a modern farm in California, they observed how farmers were using technology to take the best possible care of their animals.These farmers all spend their days in very different ways—none of them looks like the previous farmer we have in our mind—but they're all working on new ways to feed our planet. Not only do we need to change our idea of what farming looks like, but we also need to change our view of where solutions can come from. Feeding all of us is going to take all of us working together.（1）How does Dave describe today's farmers? （）A.They often walk on the street.B.They are leading a very busy life.C.They are similar to ordinary people.D.They have little time to make friends.（2）How does the author think most people see farmers? （）A.They usually wear overalls.B.They have interesting hobbies.C.They are skilled at growing crops.D.They know modern farming practices.（3）What was the purpose of the team? （）A.To deepen connections among farmers.B.To study different technologies in farming.C.To find the new developments of modern farming.D.To encourage farmers to use new farming method.（4）What do the farmers mentioned in Paragraph 5 have in common? （）A.They all work in the city.B.They all use high technology.C.They all do hard physical work.D.They all work with universities.四、任务型阅读（共5分）As spring comes to half the world, many people can enjoy the new growth that comes with warmer weather. This is a great time to get outside and get dirty! ________ This outdoor activity gives us beautiful plants, pleasant smelling flowers and fresh fruits and vegetables. Moreover, it also gives us many health benefits.Gardening reduces loneliness. It connects people. When you are gardening, you are outdoors.________ Gardeners usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens.Gardening is a great activity to do with children. It gets them outdoors and off computers, televisions and other electronics. ________ Gardening can teach a child about where food comes from and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the limits of natural resources.________ This means you are getting vitamin D which helps your bodies take in calcium(钙). That is necessary to keep bones strong. When you garden you must move around. All the different movements needed for gardening—bending, stretching and lifting—work small muscles in the body.Gardening may help your brain stay young. In one study, researchers found that gardening could lower the risk of future dementia(痴呆) by 36 percent. ________ A flower and herb garden can help feed bees and butterflies. Growing herbs and flowers connects you to nature are pleases all of your senses.A. Vitamin D also helps us fight diseases.B. Children can learn about nature and wildlife.C. Gardening is popular in many parts of the world.D. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors.E. Some people may not have the resources to have their own garden.F. When you are in your garden, you might feel the sunshine on your skin.G. Gardening can also give you the feeling that you have done something good.五、语法填空（共14分）1.To ________ satisfaction, both of us finally finished homework before the deadline.2.She ________ (comment) that it was a better play than usual, and I agreed with her opinion.3.It was obvious that Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen became the focus ________media attention.4.You can't satisfy everybody. If the majority ________（satisfy）your decision ,that's OK.5.—Do you regret ________(bring) up your opinion that every child should take part in service learning?—No. On the contrary, I think it is very necessary.6.My brother ________（prefer）singing ________ dancing while I would rather dance than sing.六、书面表达（共25分）请根据下面的内容，写一篇幽默故事。
人教版高中英语必修四同步作业：Unit 2 Working the land课后限时作业6含答案
课后限时作业(六)(见课时作业P11)Ⅰ.单句语法填空(建议用时：7分钟)1．The shopkeeper reduced the price __by/to__ $10.解析句意：店主把价格降了/降到10美元。
2．Such materials will do damage __to__ the plants and the animals.3．All her energies are focused __on__ children and she seems to have little time for anything else.解析句意：她所有的精力都集中在孩子们身上，似乎没有时间做别的事情。
focus on 集中于……。
4．No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better __to remain__(remain) silent.解析句意：无论你是多么睿智的演说家，总有最好保持沉默的时候。
it's better to do 做……更好。
5．Do you have any comment __on/upon__ drunk driving?解析have comments on/upon对……做出评论。
6．Practicing Chinese kungfu can not only build __up__ one's strength, but also develop one's character.解析句意：练习中国功夫不仅能强身健体而且还能培养人的个性。
build up one's strength 强身健体。
7．Nothing would prevent him from __realizing__(realize) his dream.解析prevent sb (from) doing sth阻止某人做某事。
译林版高中英语选择性必修第四册UNIT2单元提能强化练含答案
UNIT 2单元提能强化练Ⅰ.阅读理解AWhen homework and tests keep you up late at night,you may plan to make up for your lost sleep during the weekends.But is it useful?A study published in the journal Current Biology shows that the habit of sleeping in on weekends doesn’t fix the damage that has been done by a lack of sleep during the week.Even worse,it may damage your health.In the study,which was conducted over 10 days,36 healthy young men and women with different sleep requirements were divided into three groups.The first group were asked to sleep nine hours a night and the second group five hours a night.The members of the third group slept for five hours on weekdays but rested as long as they wanted on the weekend.The researchers found that people who lacked sleep ate more snacks and gained weightquickly.However,this wasn’t the case for the first group.That could be partially due to the shifting of the biological clock and changes to certain body hormones,especially hunger hormones.In order to catch up on their sleep during weekends,people in the third group would eat later as a habit.So their biological clocks shifted,which also changed the production of hunger hormones.“The hormone leptin(瘦素) decreases appetite(胃口),while the hormone ghrelin(胃饥饿素) increases appetite,” explained US researcher Vsevolod Polotsky.“Sleep shortage causes the leptin to drop and the ghrelin to rise,so you’re hungry and eat more.”And even if they tried to sleep for as long as they wanted to during weekends,according to researchers,it was still not enough because they found it difficult to fall asleep.Moreover,short and insufficient sleep schedules will lead to an inability to change blood sugar and increase the risk of metabolic(新陈代谢) disease in the long term.1.What do we know about the study?A.Participants were divided into two groups.B.Researchers studied 36 children and adults.C.It lasted for more than two weeks.D.Each group follow different sleep requirements.2.What does the underlined word “shifting” in paragraph 5 probably mean?A.Increasing.cking.C.Changing.D.Shortening.3.Why may people without enough sleep eat more?A.They need to create more energy.B.There is less leptin in their bodies.C.They have a lower blood sugar.D.Their bodies produce less hormones.4.What can be a suitable title for this passage?A.Appetite Affects Our Sleep QualityB.Sleeping in Causes Weight LossC.Catching up on Sleep Harms Our BodyD.Men and Women Sleep DifferentlyB(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Turning soil,pulling weeds,and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids.And at first it is,says Abby Jaramillo,who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts,a school garden program at four low-income schools.The program aims to help students develop scienceskills,environmental awareness,and healthy lifestyles.Jaramillo’s students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores.“The kids literally come to school with bags of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks,” she says.“They come to us thinking vegetables are awful,dirt is awful,insects are awful.” Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt,most are eager to try something new.Urban Sprouts’ classes,at two middle schools and two high schools,include hands-on experiments such as soil testing,flower-and-seed dissection,tastings of fresh or dried produce,and work in the garden.Several times a year,students cook the vegetables they grow,and they occasionally make salads for their entire schools.Program evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of the classes.“We have students who say they went home and talked to their parents and now they’re eating differently,” Jaramillo says.She adds that the program’s benefits go beyond nutrition.Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens.Besides,working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo’s special education students,many of whom have emotional control issues.“They get outside,” she says,“and they feel successful.”5.What do we know about Abby Jaramillo?A.She used to be a health worker.B.She grew up in a low-income family.C.She owns a fast food restaurant.D.She is an initiator of Urban Sprouts.6.What was a problem facing Jaramillo at the start of the program?A.The kids’ parents distrusted her.B.Students had little time for her classes.C.Some kids disliked garden work.D.There was no space for school gardens.7.Which of the following best describes the impact of the program?A.Far-reaching.B.Predictable.C.Short-lived.D.Unidentifiable.8.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Rescuing School GardensB.Experiencing Country LifeC.Growing Vegetable LoversD.Changing Local LandscapeⅡ.完形填空(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)In April last year,I saw a post on the PNP(Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka.They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 1.They could not afford to pay for 2 for their dog,Tiffy,and 3 wanted to take her with them.It just 4 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot,Karen,who 5 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 6 Tiffy.When I met Tiffy’s owners,they seemed very 7.George,the husband,was trying to be calm,but I could tell this was 8 for him,having to leave his dog to a 9 and trust that everything would10.After some goodbyes,I asked George and his wife to help me 11 Tiffy into the plane.I promised to take care of Tiffy and 12 them as soon as we got to Kansas City.The flight was 13,and Tiffy was a great passenger.The next day,she 14 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days.He was so 15 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures.It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.1.A.turn B.budgetC.scheduleD.connection2.A.food B.shelterC.medicineD.transportation3.A.desperately B.temporarilyC.secretlyD.originally4.A.appeared B.provedC.happenedD.showed5.A.waited B.offeredC.hurriedD.failed6.A.see off B.look forC.hand overD.pick up7.A.confused B.nervousC.annoyedD.curious8.A.hard B.finemonD.lucky9.A.coworker B.passengerC.strangerD.neighbor10.A.speed up B.work oute backD.take off11.A.feed B.followC.changeD.load12.A.call B.joinC.leaveD.serve13.A.unnecessary B.unexpectedC.unavoidableD.uneventful14.A.returned B.foughtC.flewD.agreed15.A.thankful B.generousC.proudD.sympatheticⅢ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
人教版英语必修4课后习题：Unit 2 Working the land Section 2含答案
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview.Having(have) the answers ready will be of great help.解析：句意：为工作面试做好准备是非常必要的。
准备好问题的答案是非常有帮助的。
此处为动名词作主语。
2.Seeing the funny scene, I can’t help laughing(laugh).解析：can’t help doing禁不住做某事。
can’t help (to) do不能帮助做某事。
3.It is difficult to imagine his accepting(accept) the decision without any consideration.解析：句意：很难想象他不假思索地接受了这个决定。
imagine后要跟动名词。
4.The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years to planting(plant) trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value.解析：句意：在过去的几年里他在遥远的地区种树，贡献出的时间和努力被认为是非常有价值的。
定语从句修饰time and effort,从句的主干结构为devote one’s life/time/energy to doing sth.。
5.Now that we have lost all the money, it’s no use scolding(scold) me and saying it’s all my fault.解析：句意：既然我们已经丢了所有的钱，责备我和说是我的责任也是没有用的。
It’s no use doing做某事是没有用的。
人教版课标高中英语新教材选择性必修4 Unit 2单元练习题及答案(分层作业)
人教版课标新教材选择性必修4Unit 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS单元练习题【必做题】I. 选用合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。
1. foundation, distribution, sessiona. The map shows the __________ of this species across the world.b. A question-and-answer __________ will be held after the lecture on iconic attractions in this area.c. The __________ will have to be strengthened to prevent the building from sinking further into the ground.2. sponsor, equatora. The activity aims to protect the iconic animal and the organizers are trying to attract __________.b. His hometown is a small village near the __________ and there are many unique animals.3. frequency, capacitya. I'm quite pleased that we do have the __________ to produce that much food.b. Fatal accidents have decreased in __________ over recent years.II. 选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空（每个单词限用一次）。
1. The teachers are given complete __________ in their choice of teaching methods.2. I prefer to see these animals in their natural __________, rather than in zoos.3. When the ship reached Cape Town, we said a(n) __________ goodbye.4. The incident brought the problem of __________ in schools into sharp focus.5. Villagers say the __________ would restrict public access to the hills.6. This __________ building in the center of town used to be the center of the people's social life.III. 用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
2021-2022学年高中英语人教版必修四习题：Unit 2课下能力提升八 Word版含答案
Unit 2 课下力量提升(八)Ⅰ.阅读理解Today just as technology changed the face of industry, farms have undergone an “agricultural revolution”. On the farm of today, machines provide almost all the power.One of the most important benefits will be the farm computer. A few forwardlooking farmers are already using computers to help them run their farms more efficiently. The computers help them keep more correct records so they can make better decisions on what crops to plant, how many animals to buy, when to sell their products, and how much profit they can expect. Because of the growing importance of computers on the farm, students at agricultural colleges are required to take computer classes in addition to their normal agricultural courses. There can be no doubt that farmers will rely on computers even more in the future.Another technological advance which is still in the experimental stage is the robot. Scientists are now developing robots that will be able to shear sheep, drive tractors, and harvest fruit. Even complex jobs will be done by robots. For example, in order to milk their cows, farmers must first drive them into the barn, then connect them to the milking machines, watch the machines, and disconnect them when they are finished. In the future, this will all be done by robots. The complete robotization of the farm is far in the future, but engineers expect that some robots will be used before long.1．What does the underlined word “forwardlooking” in the second paragraph mean?A．Farseeing. B．Young.C．Experienced. D．Fortunate.2．Which of the following statements is TRUE?A．Farmers in the future will depend totally on computers.B．Both computers and robots have been in use on today's farms.C．Farmers mainly use machines on their farms at present.D．Students at agricultural colleges must take computer classes because they can do nothing without the help of computers on today's farms.3．By writing the passage, the author intends to ________.A．impress upon readers that computers are farmers' best friendsB．tell readers what farmers in the future are likeC．inform readers of the technological progress in agricultureD．help readers to compare computers and robotsⅡ.任务型阅读One of the toughest things to do when getting to know people professionally is remembering their names. And it's also an extremely useful skill to have in your daily life. 1.________ Here are some tricks to remembering any name：Ask for their business card.When you meet someone in a working situation, ask for their business card. Write down a few notes about the person and his appearance so you can tell him from the other people you've met. 2.________ 3．________At the end of your conversation, ask the person you're speaking with to repeat his name just to make sure you have it right. Hearing it once more will help you memorize it as well.Visualize (视觉化) an image.4．________ For example, if you meet a Catherine, then try to connect the image of a cat with her. That way, when you meet the woman again, the image of a cat will arise, and it will be easy to work out what her name is.Inject it into conversation.Say the person's name as often as you can during the conversation without getting him/her awkward. For example, inserting the name casually in sentences like “I really agree with you, John” or “5.________” will do wonders for memorizing names.A．You can always turn to the card for help if you forget his or her name.B．Attach an image to the name.C．Repeat it in your mind.D．Showing a stranger you remembered his/her name can leave a good impression.E．John, how do you like living in the city?F．Create an attractive image.G．Ask again.Ⅲ.完形填空I delivered a speech I had prepared for weeks. The three __1__ were announced but I wasn't among them.Losing is a part of life. __2__， it was an unbearable feeling after I had made so many __3__，and yet still failed. I thought of Lincoln who lost the 1858 Illinois Senate race but never __4__ it.I spent many hours in libraries making __5__ for the Lincoln Bicentennial (二百周年纪念的) SpeechContest. After reading his biography, I found Lincoln met with many __6__， but that he never gave in to them. While many history lessons can be applied to __7__ life, I hadn't considered “the agony (苦痛) of defeat” a historically valuable learning experience. I never dreamed I could __8__ Lincoln!I thought “__9__ successfully” was a very appropriate topic, given many defeats Li ncoln experienced, so this became the __10__ of my speech.After failing the speech contest, I really wanted to __11__ again. Lincoln had been an example of persistence (坚持), so I was not going to __12__. I reworked my speech for the following year, but again I was __13__.I couldn't accept the __14__ that I had failed twice in what I had worked so hard on, until I __15__ the man whom I'd spent so much time learning about. Never mind the lost __16__ —I had learned from a great man who had __17__ failure and disappointment. I remembered Lincoln because he never gave up and persevered in his efforts to become the greatest American president.While I did not earn awards in this contest, I gained a new __18__. Through learning about Lincoln, I've discovered I can fail successfully, and that it is __19__ to learn from those great historical people. Now, whenever facing difficulties, I remember what Lincoln said after his unsuccessful Senate race：“The __20__ was slippery. My foot slipped, but I recovered and said to myself, ‘It's a slip and not a fall.’”1．A.winners B．listenersC．competitors D．speakers2．A.Therefore B．AlsoC．Besides D．However3．A.changes B．effortsC．mistakes D．contributions4．A.faced B．caughtC．minded D．beat5．A.forecasts B．translationsC．promises D．preparations6．A.failures B．attractionsC．successes D．desires7．A.busy B．longC．modern D．normal8．A.ask B．understandC．control D．disobey9．A.acting B．livingC．thinking D．failing10．A.title B．endingC．question D．award11．A.cry B．leaveC．compete D．achieve12．e in B．put offC．hold on D．give up13．A.cheated B．defeatedC．moved D．honored14．A.explanation B．ruleC．fact D．decision15．A.forgot B．becameC．remembered D．appreciated16．A.goal B．prizeC．treasure D．friend17．A.expected B．dislikedC．avoided D．experienced18．A.lesson B．rewardC．dream D．topic19．A.difficult B．possibleC．useless D．late20．A.path B．handC．window D．soapⅣ.语法填空Peter: I'm sorry, Mary, I'm late. Have you been waiting long?Mary: Oh, half an hour. I've been reading this guide book. It's really 1.________ (help). You look very hot and tired. What would you like 2.________ (drink)?Peter: I'd love a bottle of mineral water.Mary: The waitress 3.________ (be) back in a moment. Why are you so late? Did anything happen?Peter: Yes. I went to the bank to cash some traveler's checks. 4.________ they told me the computer system was temporarily (临时地) down. So I waited. And then I started talking to another guy named Henry in the bank, and I forgot the time.Mary: Oh, really? Does he work there?Peter: No, he is also a 5.________ (tour). He is from New Zealand, 6.________ is a beautiful countrynear Australia. He has spent four weeks traveling around Europe, including Britain.Mary: Just 7.________ us.Peter: Yes. He's 8.________ photographer and he showed me many beautiful photos he 9.________ (take) of churches and museums. They're beautiful! Oh, he also gave me this guide book. He said he would go to Germany the next day and would not need 10.________ any more.Mary: Oh, he is so kind.Ⅴ.短文改错As is known to all, our school had launched a campaign against bad habits in order to establish a civilized campus. And lots of bad behavior still exists in our school, what does great harm to the image of our school. Therefore, I strong urge that we students stop throwing rubbish everywhere and spitting in the public. Besides, everyone must discipline himself not make dirty marks or waste food. Such bad manner as smoking and fighting should also be removed from our campus. With the same time, we should also encourage students to help each other and have health competitions. Once again I'm here earnestly calling on everyone to take action to making our school a nicer place.课下力量提升(八)Ⅰ.1．解析：选A 词义猜想题。
2019学年高中新创新英语人教版试题含答案解析——必修四 Unit 2 Working the land
资料正文内容下拉开始>>Unit 2 Working the land一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．statistic n．数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料2．sunburnt adj.晒黑的3．super adj.特级的；超级的4．output n. 产量；输出5．circulate v t.& v i.循环；流传6．grain n. 谷物；粮食；颗粒7．occupation n. 工作；职业；占领8．personality n. 性格；个性；人格9．chemical adj.化学的；关于化学的[第二屏听写]10．organic adj.有机的；器官的；组织的11．fertile adj.肥沃的；富饶的12．fertilizer n. 肥料；化肥13．bacteria n．(bacterium的复数形式) 细菌14．nutrition n. 营养；滋养；食物15．pest n. 害虫；害兽；害鸟16．mineral n. 矿物；矿石17．skim v t.浏览；略读18．underline v t.画底线标出；强调19．industrial adj.工业的；产业的[第三屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．struggle v i.& n．斗争；拼搏；努力2．decade n. 十年；十年期3．crop n. 庄稼；农作物；产量4．hunger n. 饥饿；欲望v t.& v i.(使)饥饿5．disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的6．expand v t.& v i.使变大；伸展7．battle n. 战役；战斗；较量；斗争v t.& v i.搏斗；奋斗[第四屏听写]8．rid v t.摆脱；除去9．freedom n. 自由；自主10．therefore ad v. 因此；所以；因而11．equip v t.& v i.配备；装备12．export v t.& v i.输出；出口13．confuse v t.使迷惑；使为难14．regret v t.遗憾；惋惜n. 遗憾；懊悔15．production n. 生产；制造[第五屏听写] 16．discovery n．发现；发觉17．focus n. 焦点；中心点v t.集中；聚焦18．soil n. 土壤19．reduce v t.减少；减缩20．root n. 根；根源21．summary n. 总结；摘要；概要22．comment n. 评论；议论v i.& v t.表达意见；作出评论[第六屏听写] 23．nationality n．国籍24．thanks_to 幸亏；由于；因为25．rid_...of 使……摆脱或除去26．be_satisfied_with 对……感到满意27．would_rather 宁愿；宁可28．build_up 逐渐增强；建立；开发29．lead_to 导致；造成(后果) 30．focus_on 集中(注意力、精力等)于31．keep_...free_from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关)(一)核心单词(三)经典句式(四)初中考点再回顾一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．struggle vi.& n ．斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎[经典例句] She's struggling to bring up a family on a very low income. 她靠着微薄的收入艰难地供养一家人。
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高中英语必修4 Unit2练习及答案
Unit 2 Working the land
一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组：nutrition, level, struggle, grain, suitable, hunger, exchange, summary, sunburn, export
1 According to the latest survey the Qomolangma is 8844.43 meters above sea ______.
2 We should try to save rice, never waste even a _______ of rice.
3 He died of ______ because he had not eaten for days.
4 We were asked to write a ________ after reading the long passage.
5 The toys produced in our factory are mainly ________ to European countries.
6 If you stay out in the scorching sun for some time then you will get ________.
7 Can I ________ my seat with you? I cannot see the blackboard clearly.
8 Shenzhen is really a modern city ________ for people to live in.
9 When seeing a boy ________ in the river I jumped into the water to save him.
10 The doctor gave us a lecture on the connection between food and _______.
第二组：pest, chemical, motorcycle, output, bacteria, certain, freedom, confuse, supply, expand, equip, whatever, reduce, mineral, circulate
11 The physical change is quite different from the ________ change.
12 The hybrid rice has a high ________ and over 60% of the rice produced in China each year is from this strain(品种).
13 A _______ Miss Wang called you this morning.
14 I am ________. Will you please explain it to me in an easy way?
15 In the past decade the population of Shenzhen is _________ very fast.
16 ________ happens, please call me in no time.
17 I am very thirsty. Please buy me a bottle of iced _______ water.
18 Rumours(谣言) began to ________ about his financial problems.
19 Our government is doing its best to ________ air pollution.
20 Our school library is well ________ with modern facilities(设施).
21 The residents were very annoyed because for no reason the water _______ was out of service.
22 Those slaves never stopped fighting for their ________.
23 ________ exist in large numbers in air, water, living and dead creatures and plants.
They are often a cause of disease.
24 I like to ride my ________ to work, for it is much faster than a bike.
25 Farmers often use pesticides to kill ________.
二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
1 _________ the doctor’s timely help, the boy was saved.
2 Since you don’t know the word, why not ________ a dictionary?
3 You have given the correct answer. I __________ it.
4 Before liberation people ________ miserable_______.
5 We must find ways to ________ the house _______ blackbeetles(蟑螂).
6 Vegetables ________ vitamins.
7 I _______ that he were here. I need his help.
参考答案：
第一组：1 level 2 grain 3 hunger 4 summary 5 exported 6 sunburnt 7 exchange 8 suitable 9 struggling 10 nutrition
第二组：11 chemical 12 output 13 certain 14 confused 15 expanding 16 Whatever 17 mineral 18 circulate 19 reduce 20 equipped 21 supply 22 freedom
23 Bacteria 24 motorcycle 25 pests.
二1 Thanks to 2 refer to 3 am satisfied with 4 led a …life 5 rid…of 6 are rich in 7 would rather。