初中定语从句讲义

定语从句用来修饰名词的叫定语。

a pretty girla girl in reda girl standing in the living room.a girl who is standing in the living room is lucyI like the girls who can play the guitar.]形容词修饰名词通常位于名词之前作前置定语；名词之后的介词短语作后置定语；理解定语从句要把握住两个关键词：先行词、关系代词（关系副词）★当先行词指人时,关系代词可以用who,that,whose,whom.关系代词的作用:一指代先行词；二在主句和从句中作引导词；三在从句中作主语/宾语/定语。

（who和that在从句中既可以作主语，也可以作宾语；whom在从句中只能作宾语；whose在从句中只能作定语，即whose后面加名词）*Garmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music.She is the girl (who)I love very much.I love the book which my father bought for me last week very much.Do you know the girl whose hair is longLinda,whose English is very good,is always helpful.★当先行词指物时,关系代词可以用which/that(which和that在从句中既可以作主语,也可以作宾语)I don’t like the people that speak much but do little./The little boy (that)he is watching is lovely boy.★当先行词指地点时,关系副词可以用where,wherer在定语从句中充当地点状语；This is a place where kids can play with sand.My uncle went to the town where he was born.It has to be a place where we can do lots of exercise.★当先行词指时间时,关系副词可以用when,when在定语从句中充当时间状语；I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm.The Japanese woman told us the moment when the big earthquake took place.'★当先行词指原因时,关系副词可以用why,why在定语从句中充当原因状语；Can you tell me the reason why you have run away from homeHe didn’t tell the teacher the reason why he stole the money.boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.Smith is the person with whom I am working.you know the young man (whom) we met at the gatelike those books whose topics主题are about history.#is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.book (which) I gave you was worth值得$ 10.will never forget the day when we met there.is the house where I was born.is the second article短文 that I have written in English.is the best film that he has ever seen.is the book that I want to read.talked about the teachers and schools that they had visited.[13. Who is the girl that was thereis a bed in the room that is red.girl who is singing an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.boy, whose father is a doctor, studies very hard.pen pal,who is an Australia girl,is good at playing basketball.14.China is trying to find ways to take care of the children parents have left their homes to work in cities.(2011云南)A. thatB. whoC. whoseD. which。

Mandela was free (自由的) in 1990, he chose to shake hands握手with the people________ wanted to kill him. (2014临沂)A. whoseB. whichC. /D. who20.—What kind of movies do you like —I like movies scary monsters.( 2014达州)A. which hasB. that haveC. what hasD. why haveshop sells flowers is a t the end of the street. (2014长沙)A. whoB. whereC. which|22. People overweight need more water than thin people. (2014呼和浩特)A. who isB. which areC. that isD. who are23. He is unlikely不太可能的to find the school he taught 50 years ago. (2014枣庄)A. whereB. whenC. howD. why24. Do you know the man is talking to Miss Wu (2014广州)A. heB. whomC. whoD. which25. I really like the photo of my family my sister took in the city park last year. (2014绍兴)A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whom%26.—Which is your new neighbour, Liu Hua —The man T-shirt is red. (2014泰安)A. thatB. whoC. whichD. whose27.—Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher —Oh, she’s my sister. (2014滨州)A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. whereyou know the girl who often come here’s the boy whom I talked with just now.dictionary is a book that gives the meaning of words.>school that we visited yesterday is a famous one in Shanghai.’ll never forgot the days that we spent together.is the factory that we visited yesterday.can not wake a person who is pretending to be asleep.that he said is true.is the only thing that father bought for me.is the second book that I have read.)is the best book that I have read this year.are talking about the people and the things that we remembered.man who I saw is called Smith.who laughs last laughs best.is a lady who wants to see you.girl with whom he had been living for two years suddenly packed her bags and left. 's the girl (whom) I teach.person (whom) you wish to see has come.)'d like a room whose window looks out over the sea.is one of the students that work very hard.he the man that sells eggsletter that I received from him yesterday is very important.is the car that I had told you about.married a woman whom he had two daughters.dreams of the day when she will be playing the piano for a living.[reason why she didn't get the job was that her English was not very good.reason why he is late is that his car went wrong.is the reason why we must go now.the presents that your friends give you on your birthday should be put away.have some things that I must do today.you please correct any wrong spellings that you findis the very book that I have been looking for.】is the very person that I wanted to see.is the only one of us that knows Russian.'s the same man that asked for help the day before yesterday.is the same song that I heard yesterday afternoon.room whose window faces south is mine.earthquake that you were talking about sounded frightening.building which we are looking at used to be a hospital.once talked to his mom about the people and cities that he had visited abroad./is one of the tourists who have been to London.is a book whose cover is blue.you hear about the earthquake that happened in San Francisco last weekmovie which we saw last night wasn’t very good.the apples (that) we picked were sent to the factory.man whose wallet was stolen called the police.’m working in the house whose walls are made of glass.】is the year when the new China was founded.is the park where we are going to have a picnic.friend who had been driving all day suggested stopping at the next town.books , which you can get at any bookshop, will give you all the information you nee d.rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.is somebody here who wants to speak to you.house, which I bought last year, has a lovely garden.<novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.boys who are playing football are from Class One.I helped an old man who lost his way.. Liu is the person (whom) you talked with on the bus.has a friend whose father is a doctor.once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.:you like the book whose color is yellowis a game which is liked by most boys.number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million. is the man that/whom I saw this morningstill remember the day when I first came to the school.time when we got together finally came.68.Shanghai is the city where I was born.house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.>tell me the reason why you missed the plane.don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.reason why he refused the invitation is not clear,the year whenhe was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.will never forget the day when Hongkong returned to its motherland.reason why he didn’t come to school yesterday is unbelievable.man about whom I talked at the meeting is from Beijing University.(is the man who I mentioned about in our meeting.is the boy who won the first prize in the English Speech Competition.man who was killed in the accident is Tom’s uncle.boy whose father is a policeman speaks English most fluently in our class.在英语作文中使用定语从句是作文增分的亮点。