(完整版)初中英语构词法练习

构词法练习一、选择填空1.That man was________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A.careB.carefulC.carelessD.carelessness2.The soldier died for saving the child，so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai.A.dieB.deadC.diedD.death3.The child looked________at his brother who was badly wounded.A.sadlyB.sadnessC.sadlyD.sad4.He is an expert at chemistry.We all call him a ________.A.chemistryB.chemicalC.chemistD.physician5.The three- ________chair isn’t suitable for a young child.He may fall off.A.leggingB.leggedC.legsD.leged6.Stephenson became the________railway engineer in the world.A.leadB.leaderC.leadingD.leadership7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem，Jack looked________about at his classmates.A.proudB.proudlyC.prideD.pridely8.To everyone’s ________，the girl finished the job quite well.A.satisfiedB.satisfactoryC.satisfyingD.satisfaction9.—What are you doing here?—Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about ________in English.—You can write________passage in English?A.600 words；a 600-wordsB.600-word；a 600-wordsC.600 words；a 600-wordD.600 words；a 600-words10.No one should enter the spot without the________of the police.A.permitB.permissionC.permittingD.permittence11.You must come with us to the police ________.Our head is waiting for you.A.headquartersB.headlineC.headmasterD.headache12.Letting that animal escape was no accident；you did it ________.A.intendB.intentionC.intentionallyD.intentional13.The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a________smile.A.practiceB.practiseC.practicalD.practiced14.The________ordered him to pay a $100 fine.A.judgerB.judgmentC.judgeD.judgement15.My TV is out of order.Can you tell me what is the________news about Iraq War?telytesttertter16.The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in ________.A.longerB.lengthC.longD.longing17.To my ________，I passed the exam easily.A.joyB.joyfulC.joylessD.joyness18.Canada is mainly an________country.A.English-speakingB.speak-EnglishC.spoken-EnglishD.English-spoken19.How________ he is! He is always acting________.He is really a ________.A. foolish；foolishly；foolB. fool；foolish；foolC. foolish；fool；foolD. foolishly；foolish；fool20.The necklace that she lost is very expensive.It’s of great ________.A.valuableB.valueC.valuelessD.unvaluable21.There were________fish in the river in South America.A.in dangerB.dangerC.dangerousD.dangerless22.The letter “b” in the word “doubt” is________.A.soundB.silentC.silenceD.sounded23.The child looked at me________.A.strangerB.strangelyC.strangeD.strangeless24.The black people were against slavery and fought for their________bravely.A.freeB.freelyC.freedomD.frees25.What you said sounded________ but in fact it was untrue.A.reasonableB.reasonfulC.reasonlessD.unreason26.We have to learn________technology from other countries.A.advanceB.advancingC.advantageD.advanced27.The children live in a village ________.They come here almost every day.A.nearbyB.nearC.nearlyD.near by28.Mr Black is an ________in the army，not an________in the government.You can not easily find him in his________.A.official；officer；officeB.officer；office；officialC.official；official；officialD.officer；official；office29.You’d better give up smoking if you want to keep ________.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.healthier30.________ speaking，I didn’t do it on purpose.A.HonestlyB.HonestC.HonestyD.Dishonest31.It sounds like a good plan，but there are some________difficulties in carrying it out.A.practicedB.practicalC.practiceD.practicing32.His father possesses a________factory，which does most of the pollution to this river.A.paper-makeB.paper-makingC.papers-madeD.paper-made33.Marx left his homeland for some________reasons.A.politicallyB.politicsC.politicalD.politician34.It’s________to persuade him to give up smoking.He’s very stubborn.A.possibleB.possiblyC.impossibleD.impossibility35.Dan caught two________birds in the wood last week and they are still________in the cage.A.alive；liveB.live；liveC.live；aliveD.alive；alive36.The doctor said that the old man’s c ondition was________and that they had tried their best.A.hopeB.hopedC.hopefulD.hopeless37.Ann felt so________that she could hardly open her eyes.A.sleepyB.asleepC.sleepD.sleeping38.We stood there________at the________sight.A.frightened；frightfulB.frightening；frightfulC.fright；frighteningD.frightful；fright39.The doctor’s advice________him from drinking and smoking.A.encouragedB.couragedC.encouragementD.discouraged40.I’d like to buy a house，modern，comfortable and above all in a quiet ________.A.neighbourB.neighbourhoodC.neighboursD.neighbour’s二、用括号里词适当形式填空1 It’s October the ________(nine). It’s my mother’s birthday.2 Congratulations!(恭喜) Both of you are the ________(win) of the match.3 Computers and printers are now ________(wide) used in many companies.4 She was so ________(care) that she took my umbrella by mistake.5 Look at the sun. It always shines _________(bright) in the sky.6 Miss Smith put the new dress on, and looked at _________(she) in the mirror.7 I think the dictionary is __________(help) to your study.8 Don’t open your books. Please keep them _________(close)9 Children should speak to old people __________(polite).10 The time is too short. It’s _________(possible) for Daniel to finish this work.11 Paper catches fire ________(easy).12 My sister is ________(happy) now because she lost her money.13 You have to believe in ________(you) . That’s the se cret of success.14 I don’t like travelling by plane. I think it’s __________(safe) to travel by air.15 He speaks Chinese very well though he is a _____________(Canada).16 You may be _________(worry) if you are in trouble and have no one to help you.17 It’s very _________ to go hiking into the mountains. I’m ________ about it.(excite)18 Beijing is such an ________ city that I’m ________ in it very much. There are many places of _____________(interest).19 The students are listening to the teacher __________(care).20 He’s too old. But he _________(real) loves plays.21 This lake is ___________(danger) for swimmers.22 There are a lot of __________(travel) on the train.23 The cinema has two ___________(enter) . Which one should we go into?24 Geography is a ___________(nature) science. Do you know?25 A ___________(library) is a person who works in a library.26 The policeman caught the _________(rob) at last.27 The driver was very __________(thank) to the policeman for his help.28 Now there was enough light, so the doctor was able to see ________(clear).29 Y unman University has a long history. It has celebrated its _________(eighty) birthday.30 Congratulations on crossing the channel ____________(success)!31 How can I improve my _________(speak) English?32 It’s _______(sun) today. Let’s go swimming.33 It rained ________(heavy), so he didn’t go to work yesterday.34 July is the ________(seven) month of the year.35 Shanghai is in the _________(east) past of China.36 Mrs. Smith smiled ________(hap py) when she received a present from her son on Mother’s Day.37 Go _______(cross) the bridge. You’ll find the library on the left.38 The woman looked at the young man ________(angry) and didn’t say a word.39 Rosa eats _______(little) food than he sister.40 Most people like easy jobs and don’t like todo the ________(pleasant) work.41 Children need time and ________(free) to have fun.42 I did rather _______(bad) in the race.43 Why do you _______(like) travelling by air? Because it is dangerous by air.44 Lilyt felt sad because the bird was _______(die).45 He put his other shoe under his bed very ________(quiet).46 Thank you for your letter and you _______(value) advice.47 Goodness me! Your __________(pronounce) is very good.48 Could you lend me your bike? Mine is ________(break).49 It’s a ___ day. Do you still want to swim? (rain , rainy)50 She ___ missed the train this morning. ( near , nearly)51 The boy wants to be a ___ when he grows up. ( write, writer).52 Her little daughter can study by herself now and the mother is very __.(please , pleased)53 Are you sure the dish taste ___? (good , well)54 When someone knocked at the door, the old man was just falling ___(sleep, asleep)55 Is he the best ___ in the diving team? (play , player)56 My uncle ___ me to play the violin every evening. (teacher , teaches)57 Mr Smith is such an ___ man that we all trust him. ( honest , dishonest)58 Today Linda’s parents are out, she has to stay at home __. ( alone , lonely)59 What’s the weather like today? It’s ___. (wind , windy)60 When spring comes, the snow ____(appears , disappears).答案：1~5 BDACB 6~10 CBDCB11~15 ACDCB 16~20 BAAAB21~25 CBBCA 26~30 DADBA31~35 BBCCC 36~40 DAADB。