初中英语构词法练习题
2023年上海初中英语自招 词汇拓展以及语法练习
上海初中英语自招词汇拓展以及语法练习Unit 1词性&构词法(1)1.单项选择His laziness at work made him with his workmates.A. distrustedB. dislikedC. unpopularD. unwelcomeChinese arts have won the of a lot of people outside China.A. enjoymentB. appreciationC. entertainmentD. reputationThe island where these rare birds nest has been declared a.A. observationB. reservationC. preservationD. conservationHigh interest rates people from borrowing money.A. discourageB. decreaseC. disturbD. disgustAlthough Lucy was slimming, he found Tiramisu quite.A. irregularB. inevitableC. incredibleD. irresistibleWhat a terrible experience!, you are safe, that's the main thing.A. SomehowB. AnyhowC. SomewhatD. AnywhereHetfield read the article over five minutes but continued to feel the event related were .A. inheritableB. incredibleC. infeasibleD. inaccessibleThe autumn air felt so she went to fetch a coat.A. freezingB.chillyC. quiveringD. tremblingThe actor enjoys giving of poems by his favorite poets.A. recitationB.rehearsalC. repetitionD. performanceOne of the problems local authorities have to deal with is the of plastic containers.A. dissolutionB. dispositionC. disposalD. disappearanceAt full-time school, there is an of ten minutes between classes.A. intervalB. interruptionC. interviewD. interestAlfred Nobel is one of the most man in the world of science but he remained modest all his life.A. remarkableB. desirableC. feasibleD. favorableShowing some sense of humor can be a(n)way to deal with some stressful.N says young South Koreans are focusing their foreign language skills on Chinesethat China has nowovertaken the US as the country's biggest trading partner. The phenomenon mirrors South Korea'sgrowing on China's booming economy, which hasreplaced the US as its main trading Partner.A. interestB. dependenceC. ambitionD. competitionMetal must be hammered and cooled rapidly to internal stress caused by heating.A. retainB. relieveC. releaseD. replaceResearchers at the University of Illinois determined that the of a father can help improve achild's grades.A. involvementB. associationC. interactionD. communicationThese victims had been in for over 2 weeks before the UN peacekeepers came to their rescue.A. arrestB. chargeC. captivityD. controlBecause of his outstanding services of education, he won the Nobel Prize, and it is occasion.A. historyB. historicC. historicalD. historianSpeaking of spelling, I think silent reading doesn't work. I suggest reading .A. aloudB. loudlyC. louderD. less louderSince he is of the matter, you can't him fbr it any longer.A. ignorant; accuseB. unknown; blameC. illegible; scoldD. ignorant; blameII.综合填空(按所给单词首字母填空或以括号中所给单词适当形式填空)Viewers(carry) away by the poetry of the dancer's movement.2.Our government also supply other daily n tothe city senior population.3.Due to the global f crisis, they decreased the s ofthe sales group from 25 to 15.4.Her mother had mentioned how(color) the yard was, now that spring arrived.5.She has to c two gardeners to look after that exquisite large garden.III.翻译点击.她和新老师谈话时感到有些紧张。
初中英语构词法练习题
初中英语构词法练习题1、请根据句意，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
1. __________ (careless) will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients.2. ______________________ To break the (silent), the teacher told a joke and thestudents all laughed right away.3. My grandfather still stays healthy in his (ninety).4. They often meet and share their (think), feelings and experiences.5. ______________________ There are two (dictionary) on that shelf.6. He is not afraid of making a (speak) in front of many people.7. _________________________________________ You should talk to your teacher when ___________________________ (feel) sad.8. He has made little progress (simple) because he is crazy aboutcomputer games.9. ___________________________ When I saw him, he (wait) for the bus at the bus stop.10. _______________________ Danial would rather (wear) green than red.Red is a girl'scolour.2、根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。
2013年初中英语二轮介词、连词、构词法课时练习
2013年初中英语二轮介词、连词、构词法课时练习Part One单项选择。
（）1，The earthquake which happened in Yushu＿＿14th April 2010 was a bit disaster.(2010苏州)A. atB. onC. inD. to（）2，Jean used to be crazy＿＿computer games, but now she is interested＿＿pop music and modern dance.(2010南通)A. about; inB. about; onC. of; inD. of; on（）3，Liu Xiang came third＿＿the 110—meter—hurdle race last month in Shanghai.(2010连云港) A. in B. from C. across D. through（）4，How exciting! We are now holding World Expo 2010＿＿Shanghai, China.(2010淮安)A. toB. onC. ofD. in（）5，It’s very kind＿＿you. Thank you for your help.(2010盐城)A. ofB. forC. toD. on（）6，The plane will take off ＿＿three hours. I must get to the airport right now.(2010镇江)A. inB. forC. onD. at（）7，-----When and where were you born?------I was born＿＿October 1st, 1998＿＿Suzhou.(2011苏州)A. on; onB. in; inC. on; inD. in; on（）8，It’s very friendly＿＿him to help me when I’m in trouble.(2011扬州)A. forB. toC. ofD. with（）9，Medicine is dangerous for children, so it should be kept away＿＿them. (2011成都)A. byB. toC. fromD. at（）10，-----Thank you for your good service.-----You are welcome. It is patient＿＿us to serve everyone.(2010泰州)A. ofB. forC. toD. with（）11，The wedding of Prince William was held in Westminster Cathedral＿＿April 29, 2011.(2011南京)A. atB. inC. onD. by（）12，Audrey Hepbum was a ballet dancer＿＿a very young age. In her twenties she became a famous film star.(2011泰州)A. fromB. inC. onD. atPart Two 单项选择（）1，They will try their best in the Dragon Boat Racing＿＿they may fail.(2011南京)A. ifB. althoughC. unlessD. until（）2，You won’t feel happy at school＿＿you get on well with your classmates.(2011河南)A. ifB. althoughC. unlessD. until（）3，Good to see you again. It’s almost three years＿＿we met last time.(2011苏州)A. untilB. beforeC. whileD. since（）4，The book was written in ＿＿easy English＿＿even primary school students could understand it.(2011常州、镇江)A. so; thatB. such; thatC. too; toD. very; that（）5，We’ll visit Expo 2010 Shanghai this Sunday＿＿it rains or it’s very hot.(2010苏州)A. sinceB. ifC. unlessD. until（）6，Let’s go hiking＿＿staying at home, shall we?(2010连云港)A. as well asB. in order toC. instead ofD. in addition to（）7，Many students didn’t realize the importance of study＿＿they left school.(2010盐城)A. whenB. untilC. asD. after（）8，Could we play football in your playground, Sir?No, ＿＿you have the principal’s note.(2010扬州)A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. since（）9，The old man donated a lot of money to the people in Yushu, ＿＿he is not rich enough.(2010泰州)A. becauseB. thoughC. sinceD. as（）10，This is＿＿difficult problem that few students can work it out.(2010宿迁)A. soB. so aC. suchD. such a（）11，＿＿they are twin brothers, they don’t look like each other.(2010宿迁)A. ThoughB. SinceC. HoweverD. When（）12, You may easily lose your way in Shanghai＿＿you don’t have a map or a guide.(2011衢州) A. until B. unless C. though D. if（）13, ＿＿you have tried it on, you can’t imagine how pretty the new style skirt is.(2011烟台)A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. When（）14, We didn’t start our discussion ＿＿everybody arrived.(2011上海)A. sinceB. ifC. whileD. until（）15, He didn’t go to school yesterday ＿＿he was ill.（2011宜宾）A. becauseB. because ofC. ifD. soPart Three根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
英语中的构词法(资料版)
初中英语构词法一、构词法转化法（conversion）、合成法（Compounding）和派生法（Conversion）。
1.转化法(conversion)在英语中，一个单词由一种词性转化为另一种或几种词性而词形不变的方法叫做转化法。
1. 动词转化为名词●Let me have a try. 让我试试。
●They are only allowed to sell soft drinks at school.在学校里只准许他们出售不含酒精的饮料。
2. 名词转化为动词●He shouldered his way through the crowd. 他用肩膀推开人群前进。
●The smell from the kitchen made his mouth water. 从厨房传来的气味使他流口水。
3. 形容词转化为动词●We will try our best to better our living conditions.我们要尽力改善我们的生活状况。
●They tried to perfect the working conditions.他们努力改善工作条件。
4. 形容词转化为名词●He didn’t know the difference between right and wrong. 他不辨是非。
●The old in our village are living a happy life. 我们村的老年人过着幸福的生活。
5. 形容词转化为副词●How long have you lived there?你在那儿住多久了？6. 个别词在一定场合中可转化为名词●Warm clothes are a must in the mountains.穿暖和的衣服到山区去是必须的。
●Life is full of ups and downs. 人生有得意时也有失意时。
●His argument contains too many ifs and buts. 他的辩论中含有太多的“如果”和“但是”。
初中英语语法系列-构词法
短文填空（2009山西省）
interesting Dolphins are 71.___________ (interest) animals and researchers find them smart to watch. They have 72._________ (have) no hands，but can use tools to solve problems，just like us. There is no evidence that dolphins have a language of their own，but they can understand many sign 73._________(language). They can respond(反应) languages quite74._________ (correct) and quickly. Dolphins correctly live in a very different world， but they doing are good at 75._________ (do) our “intelligent (智能的) tests”.
合成词（compunding）
形容词+名词→名词 black(黑色的)+board(木板)→ blackboard黑板 English(英国的)+man(人)→ Englishman英国人 loud(大声的)+speaker(说话者) → loudspeaker扬 声器
初中英语阅读理解词义猜测专题
初中英语阅读理解词义猜测专题☆词义猜测题要根据上下文的语境进行合理判断，切忌盲目选择自己认识或熟悉的意思。
也就是要正确理解短文中个别关键词，可利用同义词、近义词及给定义等方法推测词义，甚至在通篇理解的基础上推测并发现所给生词的词义。
这需要有意识地训练并最终具备这种不用字典而通过上下文来认识生词的能力。
技巧：通常，猜测词义题常用下面这八种方法：方法一：构词法根据一部分英语单词的词根，观察词头（前缀）或词尾（后缀）来猜词义。
方法二：根据上下文的意思来猜测As they go around town, the police help people. Sometimes they find lost children. They take the children home. If the police see a fight, they put an end to it right away. In the text, “put an end to” means “______”.A. stopB. cutC. killD. fly方法三：通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词看到“be considered as, refer to, and, or, also”等常连接同义词组的标志词时，可以根据这些标志词前后句的同义词关系猜测出词义。
例题：He is so homely, not as handsome as his brother.根据not...handsome我们不难推测出homely的意思，即“不好看的、不漂亮的”意思。
方法四：因果关系法看到“ because，as，since，for，so，as a result, so, so … that, such … that 等表示前因后果关系的关联词时，根据因果关系判断出词义。
方法五：对比转折关系法看到“but, however, instead of , unlike, yet, although …”表示转折关系的关联词时，根据转折关系猜出词义。
中考英语构词法汇总及练习
2011中考英语构词法汇总及练习一一.概念英语的构词法主要有:合成法,转化法,派生法,混成法,截短法和词首字母缩略法.二.相关知识点精讲1.转化法英语中，有的名词可作动词，有的形容词可作副词或动词，这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫作转化法。
1)动词转化为名词很多动词可以转化为名词，大多意思没有多大的变化(如下①)；有时意思有一定变化(如下②)；有的与一个动词和不定冠词构成短语，表示一个动作(如下③)。
例如：①Let's go out for a walk.我们到外面去散散步吧。
②He is a man of strong build.他是一个体格健壮的汉子。
③Let's have a swim.咱们游泳吧。
2)名词转化为动词很多表示物件(如下①)、身体部位(如下②)、某类人(如下③)的名词可以用作动词来表示动作，某些抽象名词(如下④)也可作动词。
例如：①Did you book a seat on the plane?你订好飞机座位了吗?②Please hand me the book.请把那本书递给我。
③She nursed her husband back to health.她看护丈夫，使他恢复了健康。
④We lunched together.我们在一起吃了午餐。
3)形容词转化为动词有少数形容词可以转化为动词。
例如：We will try our best to better our living conditions.我们要尽力改善我们的生活状况。
4)副词转化为动词有少数副词可以转化为动词。
例如：Murder will out.(谚语)恶事终必将败露。
5)形容词转化为名词表示颜色的形容词常可转化为名词(如下①)；某些形容词如old, young, poor, rich, wounded, injured等与the连用，表示一类人，作主语时，谓语用复数(如下②)。
山东淄博专版2020届中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题09构词法试题及解析
语法专题训练(九) 构词法(限时:30分钟)根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.All the girls were breathing (heavy) after the 800-metre race.2.Don't pour the (pollute) water everywhere, or you'll be punished.3.It's (polite) of you to shout at others in public.You must have good manners.4.—Are there any (different) between the two sentences?—Sorry, I don't know.5.The more (careful) you work, the more mistakes you will make.6.The kids seem very (satisfy) with themselves.7.After class, children should go out of their classroom to enjoy the (warm) of the sun.8.In China, most of the (north) people like to eat dumplings.9.I like reading and writing, and I want to be a (write) when I grow up.10.My father is very (humour) and often makes us laugh.11.At the class meeting, our teacher gave us quite a few (suggest) on how to get on well with each other.12.Mr Dean was (thank) to the policeman who had helped his kids arrive safely.13.Mary and Tony are a pair of pet pigs. The two have recently got a special license so that their (own) can take them for a walk.14.My mother is (care) and sometimes she leaves the house with the door open.15.A person who doesn't like fishing usually looks (patient) in doing his work.16.He's very excited about the (possible) of playing for England's first team.17.With the money we have (success) sent many poor children to school.18.We have made a (decide) to climb the mountain tomorrow.19.China is now working (close) with many foreign countries to practise “the Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议)”.20.Don't take the magazines away. They are for that (science).21.All their efforts seemed (help), so they decided to give it up.22.The (nation) Day of China has become a 7-day holiday for people to travel and relax.23.Don't use the lift when you escape from a high (build) during a fire.24.Tom likes China because Chinese people are (friend).25.Henry is a(n) (honest) boy, so all of his friends hate to play with him.26. (luck), this man lost his wife and two children in the earthquake.27.We are sad about the (pollute) of our environment.28.Nick's mother worries about his (healthy) lifestyle, though he is a college student.29.Qi Baishi was one of the most famous (art) in China.30.To complete the work, he drank some coffee to keep himself (wake).31.All the people in the world wish to enjoy a beautiful and (peace) life.32.We are still (sure) now if my friend will visit me.33.Once a week my business suit is (smooth) ironed.34.Wild animals which are now in danger need our (protect).35.What a pity! Sue lost the game because the (weigh) of her shoes made it difficult for her to run fast.36.Would you mind giving me some (advise) on how to plant trees?37.It is (polite) to keep others waiting in many Western countries.38.Ben was very (luck) to have a “dog helper”.39.Mobike is considered to be a new (invent) in China.40.The mother said goodbye with a smile, but her eyes couldn't hide her (sad).41.If you don't have a deep love for something, don't be (satisfy) until you find one.42.I felt (relax) lying in the sun on the beach.43.Have you ever cut your finger on the edge of a book page? The small cut on your finger is so (pain).44.There are about 6,000 languages that are spoken around the world, but 43% of them are dying out. If no (act) is taken, some of these languages will disappear.45.Our team lost the game because we played very (bad).46.Greenhouse gases are (harm) to the environment.47.Every year many foreign (tour) come to visit the Great Wall of China.48.Which is more (value) to you, health or wealth?49.For your own (safe), please do not walk about on the plane.50.One needs three things to be (true) happy in life: something to do, someone to love andsomething to expect.51.It's (danger) to play with fire.52.More and more people have realized the (important) of China-Russia Heihe Bridge.53.Many foreigners, including (Australia), are visiting Expo 2019, Beijing(北京世园会).54.As we know, HUAWEI technology has been developing (rapid).55.—Uncle John seems to be more (cheer)today.—Yeah. He's got his favourite stamp.56.China has made great (achieve) since it opened its doors to the outside world.57.Nanjing is developing so (quick) that more and more graduates choose to work here.58.I think I can work out the problem without (difficult).59.It is still (know) whether all the students in our class have passed the exam.60.Mark was the (win) of the competition.61.The new flyovers(立交桥) close to our school will be in (serve) next year.62.In the modern world, we should pay more attention to food. We should try to enjoy a better and (health) diet.63.The passage is about the (introduce) to this new kind of machine.64.The cups are (special) designed for the disabled.65.What can we do (improve) our living conditions?66.It's cool and (sun) in autumn in our hometown.67.David fell (sleep) in class because he stayed up too late last night.68.We can't walk (cross) the street when the traffic light is red.69.Smiles on the (swim) faces showed how they enjoyed the race.70.The UK is an old (Europe) country, where there are many palaces and castles.71.Andy is a(n) (active) boy. He seldom takes part in activities.72.If humans do nothing, the small island will (appear) soon.73.The film is directed by Samuel, one of the new (direct).74.I often (mistake) Lily for her twin sister Lucy.75.ORBIS is one the (internation) charities.【参考答案】1.heavily2.polluted3.impolite4.differences5.carelessly6.satisfied7.warmth 8.northern 9.writer10.humorous 11.suggestions 12.thankful13.owner(s) 14.careless 15.impatient16.possibility 17.successfully 18.decision19.closely 20.scientist 21.helpless22.National 23.building 24.friendly25.dishonest 26.Unluckily27.pollution 28.unhealthy29.artists 30.awake 31.peaceful32.unsure 33.smoothly 34.protection35.weight 36.advice 37.impolite38.lucky 39.invention 40.sadness41.satisfied 42.relaxed 43.painful44.action 45.badly 46.harmful47.tourists 48.valuable 49.safety50.truly 51.dangerous 52.importance53.Australians 54.rapidly 55.disabled56.achievements 57.quickly 58.difficulty59.unknown 60.winner 61.service62.healthy 63.introduction 64.specially65.to improve 66.sunny 67.asleep68.across 69.swimmers' 70.European71.inactive 72.disappear 73.directors74.mistake 75.international赠送：初中英语代词Ⅰ.词汇运用。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
初中英语构词法练习题
1.That man was________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.
A.care
B.careful
C.careless
D.carelessness
2.The soldier died for saving the child，so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai.
A.die
B.dead
C.died
D.death
3.The child looked________at his brother who was badly wounded.
A.sadly
B.sadness
C.sadly
D.sad
4.He is an expert at chemistry.We all call him a ________.
A.chemistry
B.chemical
C.chemist
D.physician
5.The three- ________chair isn’t suitable for a young ch ild.He may fall off.
A.legging
B.legged
C.legs
D.leged
6.Stephenson became the________railway engineer in the world.
A.lead
B.leader
C.leading
D.leadership
7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem，Jack
looked________about at his classmates.
A.proud
B.proudly
C.pride
D.pridely
8.To everyone’s ________，the girl finished the job quite well.
A.satisfied
B.satisfactory
C.satisfying
D.satisfaction
9.—What are you doing here?
—Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about ________in English.
—You can write________passage in English?
A.600 words；a 600-words
B.600-word；a 600-words
C.600 words；a 600-word
D.600 words；a 600-words
10.No one should enter the spot without the________of the police.
A.permit
B.permission
C.permitting
D.permittence
11.You must come with us to the police ________.Our head is waiting for you.
A.headquarters
B.headline
C.headmaster
D.headache
12.Letting that animal escape was no accident；you did it ________.
A.intend
B.intention
C.intentionally
D.intentional
13.The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a________smile.
A.practice
B.practise
C.practical
D.practiced
14.The________ordered him to pay a $100 fine.
A.judger
B.judgment
C.judge
D.judgement
15.My TV is out of order.Can you tell me what is the________news about Iraq War?
tely
test
ter
tter
16.The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in ________.
A.longer
B.length
C.long
D.longing
17.To my ________，I passed the exam easily.
A.joy
B.joyful
C.joyless
D.joyness
18.Canada is mainly an________country.
A.English-speaking
B.speak-English
C.spoken-English
D.English-spoken
19.How________ he is! He is always acting________.He is really a ________.
A.foolish；foolishly；fool
B.fool；foolish；fool
C.foolish；fool；fool
D.foolishly；foolish；fool
20.The necklace that she lost is very expensive.It’s of great ________.
A.valuable
B.value
C.valueless
D.unvaluable
21.There were________fish in the river in South America.
A.in danger
B.danger
C.dangerous
D.dangerless
22.The letter “b” in the word “doubt” is________.
A.sound
B.silent
C.silence
D.sounded
23.The child looked at me________.
A.stranger
B.strangely
C.strange
D.strangeless
24.The black people were against slavery and fought for their________bravely.
A.free
B.freely
C.freedom
D.frees
25.What you said sounded________ but in fact it was untrue.
A.reasonable
B.reasonful
C.reasonless
D.unreason
26.We have to learn________technology from other countries.
A.advance
B.advancing
C.advantage
D.advanced
27.The children live in a village ________.They come here almost every day.
A.nearby
B.near
C.nearly
D.near by
28.Mr Black is an ________in the army，not an________in the government.You can not easily find him in his________.
A.official；officer；office
B.officer；office；official
C.official；official；official
D.officer；official；office
29.You’d better give up smoking if you want to keep ________.
A.health
B.healthy
C.healthily
D.healthier
30.________ speaking，I didn’t do it on purpose.
A.Honestly
B.Honest
C.Honesty
D.Dishonest
[参考答案]1-5 BDACB 6-10 CBDCB 11-15 ACDCB 16-20 BAAAB。