必修5 unit5 First Aid 词汇讲解
人教版5Unit_5__First_Aid__重点单词诠释
人教版5Unit 5 First Aid 重点单词诠释1. aid1) n. support or help 帮助；援助We should give some economic aid to the Third World.我们应当给予第三世界一些经济援助。
2）n. sth. that provides help and makes a process much easier or more effective 有用之物A dictionary is an invaluable aid in learning a new language.字典是一种在学习一门新的语言时的非常有用的工具。
3）v. to support or help 帮助；援助I aided him to ease his pressure. …我帮他缓解压力。
拓展：with the aid of sb = with the help of sb.in aid of …为了……give aid to …给……以援助aid sb. to do sth. = help sb. (to) do sth.aid sb. in/with sth. 为某事帮助某人first aid 急救hearing aid 助听器n.处境,境遇[C]; 形势;情况;局面[C] ; (建筑物等的)位置;地点[C]：He is in a difficult situation.他处境困难。
The economic situation is now different.现在经济形势不同了。
The house has a beautiful situation on a hill.房子坐落在小山上,环境优美。
4.before1）before作连词时接一般现在时代替将来时，例如：It won‟t be long before he comes back.他要不了多久就会回来。
高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5-单词讲解
pour (使液体)倾倒，倒出(+ prep./ adv.);倒,斟 (饮料)
I poured too much sauce over the noodle. pour a coffee/ tea for sb The instant I finished reading the letter, tears
It’s commonly admitted that positive attitude is vital to study.
• Needless to say, it’s vital that we _s_h_o_u_ld__g_i_v_e_e_f_fe_c_t_iv_e__fi_r_s_t _a_id__ (对伤者实施 有效的急救) to a victim in time.
In place 在适当的位置， 适当 out of place 不在适当的位置， 不适当 in place of 代替 take the place of 代替
She likes everything __t_o__b_e_i_n_p_l_a_c_e__ before
she starts work.
nerve n. 神经, 勇气；魄力；胆量 a man of nerve 勇敢的人,有勇气的人 (pl) 神经质；神经过敏 She gets nerves before every examination. 每次考试前她都很紧张。
Get on sb’s nerves刺激或烦扰某人 Stop whistling! It’s/You’re getting on my nerves.
choke one’s feelings 抑制感情
eg.The smoke almost choked me.烟呛得我几乎喘不出气
高二必修五Unit5First aid知识点讲解
Unit 5 First aid一．单词考点[U]帮助；援助；资助[C]帮助者，助手；有辅助作用的事物1.aid ⑴n搭配：do/give/perform/carry out/offer first aid实施急救come/go to one’s aid帮某人的忙with the aid of...(=with one’s aid)在…的帮助下in aid of...为了帮助……eg:①He was too busy to come to my aid.②Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers.⑵帮助，援助vt搭配：aid sb. with sth.以某物帮助某人aid sb. in (doing) sth.帮助某人做某事aid sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事aid sth.有助于……eg:①He aided her in her escape.②His friend aided him with money.③A good dictionary can aid language learning.区别：aid,help,assist⑴aid正式用语。
指援助处于困难或危险境地的人，即“救护”。
或指脱离危险或战胜困难，侧重于强者对急需帮助的弱者的帮助，指(尤其用金钱)援助一群人。
⑵help普通用语。
在日常生活和口语中使用较多，不表救护。
⑶assist指在行为过程中起辅助作用。
eg:①He asked me to assist him in finishing his plan.②He helped me with my homework.[C]损害；伤害2.injuryn搭配：do an injury to sb.(=do sb. an injury)区别：injury,wound,hurt,harm⑴injury指在意外事故中身体机能受到伤害。
unit5_first_aid-words词汇讲解
10. unbearable adj. 难以忍受的；不能容忍的； eg: He doesn’t want to learn English, which is very unbearable. 他不想学英语，这一点不能容忍. 拓展： bearable adj. 可以忍受的；可以容忍的； bear v. 负担；容忍；忍受；生育； n. 熊； bear…in mind =keep in mind =learn by heart 记住；背会；
⑶ 就像我在电话里说的一样，我会信
守承诺的。
as I told you on I will keep my promise，____________
the phone ____________________.
5. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by touching a hot pan, stove or iron for a moment. (一度烫伤或烧伤的) 例子包括轻微的 晒伤，以及碰到热锅、炉子或烙铁而 导致的烫（烧）伤。
• hurt：受伤的一般用语，可指肉体上伤害， 也可指精神上的伤害，作vi.为疼痛。 • injure:多指由于意外事故而受伤。 • wound：指外伤，如枪伤、刀伤、创伤，尤 指战斗中受伤。
5. bleed vi. & vt. 流血； eg:1) If you cut your finger, it will bleed. 如果你割破手指，它会流血。 2) My heart bleeds for the victims of the air crash. 我为飞机失事的受害者感到悲痛。 拓展： bleed for 为... ...流血(伤心),对... ...表示同情 bleed to death 流血而死 blood n. 血；血液； Blood is thicker than water.血浓于水。
高中英语必修5(人教新课标)Unit 5 First aid 知识点总结
高中英语必修5（人教新课标）Unit 5 First aid知识点总结一、重点词汇aid·原文再现First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill …急救是给予那些突然发病的人的帮助……·基本用法n. 帮助，与help相近He was too busy to come to my aid.他太忙了，不能来帮我。
·知识拓展相关短语in aid of… 为帮助……do/give/offer first aid 进行急救be a great aid to/for … 对……有极大的帮助相关句型/结构aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事fall ill·原文再现First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill …急救是给予那些突然发病的人的帮助……·基本用法fall ill意为“生病了”，其中fall为连系动词。
·知识拓展--相关短语fall silent 沉默下来fall asleep 睡着，入睡fall down/over 跌倒，绊倒fall off 脱落，脱离injury·原文再现Often the illness or injury is not serious,…通常这种疾病或伤势并不严重……·基本用法n. 损伤；伤口，伤害（名词复数: injuries）·知识拓展其他词性injury v. 受伤，伤害词义辨析hurt/injure/wound/cutvariety·原文再现You can get burned by a variety of things:…你可能会因为各种原因被烫伤：……·基本用法n. 不同种类，多种式样；变化；多样化；多变性（名词复数:varieties）We all need variety in our diet.我们都需要饮食多样化。
人教新课标版高中英语必修五 Unit 5 First aid 知识讲解
Unit 5 First aid学习目标重点词汇aid, injury, poison，variety, electric, swell, damage, stick, treat，apply重点短语fall ill,in place, a number of, put one’s hands on, o ver and over again, squeeze out, make a difference重点句型系表结构get done强调句型知识讲解重点短语aid【原句回放】First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. 急救是在医生到来之前对突然生病的人或受伤者的一种暂时的救助。
【点拨】aid n./ vt.援助，救助，帮助1. 用作名词的aid，还可以表示“有帮助的事物”或辅助手段等。
An English dictionary is an important aid in learning English.英语词典是重要的学习英语的工具。
Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers. 老师们借助于计算机讲课。
He raised money in aid of the sick. 他筹款帮助病人。
2. 用作动词的aid：常用搭配：aid sb in/ with sth. 在某事上帮助某人aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事I aided the people who suffered from the big earthquake with money.我用钱来援助在地震中受灾的人们。
Vitamin C aids in the absorption of iron. 维生素C有助于铁的吸收。
人教新课标版高中英语必修五 Unit 5 First aid 知识讲解
人教新课标版高中英语必修五Unit 5 First aid 知识讲解Unit 5 First aid学习目标重点词汇aid, injury, poison，variety, electric, swell, damage, stick, treat，apply重点短语fall ill,in place, a number of, put one’s hands on, over and over again, squeeze out, make a difference重点句型系表结构get done强调句型知识讲解重点短语aid【原句回放】First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. 急救是在医生到来之前对突然生病的人或受伤者的一种暂时的救助。
【点拨】aid n./ vt.援助，救助，帮助1. 用作名词的aid，还可以表示“有帮work ahead of time.我们已帮助他们提前完成了工作。
【拓展1】常用含aid的短语：first aid 急救；in aid of 用于援助with the aid of 借助于give / offer aid 援助come to sb’s aid 帮助某人cut off aid (突然) 终止援助medical aid 医疗救护 a hearing aid 助听器teaching aids 教具【拓展2】辨析：aid, assist，help1. aid指受助者处境困难或危险，急需“援助”或“救助”，常用于aid sb. in/with sth.结构。
2. assist 着重指“协作”，帮助做部分事情，尤其是不很重要的部分，常用于assist (sb.) in/ with sth.或assist (sb.)in doing sth.结构。
必修5unit5firstaid词汇讲解
Book5 Unit5 First Aids 词汇教案1.aid vt/n 帮助，救助，助vt. 帮助，救助，助aid do sth.aid sb in doing/with sth.I aided her to continue her study.=I aided her___________ her study.=I aided her _____her study.翻：他被指控帮助他。
They _____ _______ _____ ________ him in __________ money.n. first aid抢救 a hearing aid 助听器with the aid of/with sb在’⋯s的aid帮助下in aid of用以救助...;作救助...之用collect money in aid of the poor come /go to sb.’ s前aid来/去救助某人give/ offer aid to sb. 予帮助翻： With the aid of my family, I finally realize my dream.__________________________________________________________2. fall ill 患病翻：The students fall ill when the flu breaks拓展：fall ________ 入眠fall_______ 跌落，掉下fall ________ 落伍fall________跌倒fall ____ ______ 喜上3. bleed vi. & vt.流血依据境猜A. 出血，流血了B. 国家、正等流血、牲C. (人 )讹诈、敲D. ⋯⋯感觉 F. 抽取放 (空气或液体 )(1)His colleague always bleeds me for every coins I have. （）(2)Doctors used to bleed people when they were ill. （）(3)He was slowly bleeding to death. （）(4)We'll never forget those who bled for the revolution.（）(5)My heart bleeds for those poor unhappy children. （）展： blood n. 血；血液bloody adj.血淋淋的4．choke vi. & vt. 噎住；窒息. He _____ when he had lunch. 他吃噎到了。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Book5 Unit5 First Aids 词汇学案1. aid vt/n 帮助，援助，资助vt. 帮助，援助，资助aid sb.to do sth. aid sb in doing/with sth.e.g I aided her to continue her study.=I aided her___ ________ her study.=I aided her _____her study.翻译：他们被指控帮助他偷钱。
They _____ _______ _____ ________ him in __________ money.n. first aid 急救 a hearing aid 助听器with the aid of/with sb’s aid在…的帮助下in aid of 用以援助...; 作为援助...之用collect money in aid of the poorcome /go to sb.’s aid 前来/去援助某人give/ offer aid to sb. 给予帮助翻译：With the aid of my family, I finally realize my dream.__________________________________________________________2. fall ill 生病翻译：The students fall ill when the flu breaks out.__________________________________ 拓展：fall ________ 入睡fall_______ 跌落，掉下fall ________ 落后fall________摔倒fall ____ ______ 喜欢上3. bleed vi. & vt.流血根据语境猜词义A. 出血，流血了B. 为国家、正义等流血、牺牲C. (对人)勒索、敲诈钱财D. 为……感到难过 F. 抽取释放(空气或液体)(1) His colleague always bleeds me for every coins I have. （）(2) Doctors used to bleed people when they were ill. （）(3) He was slowly bleeding to death. （）(4) We'll never forget those who bled for the revolution. （）(5) My heart bleeds for those poor unhappy children. （）扩展：blood n.血；血液bloody adj. 血淋淋的4．choke vi. & vt. 噎住；窒息e.g. He _____ when he had lunch. 他吃饭时噎到了。
翻译：烟雾几乎让我窒息。
_________________________________________________ 扩展：choke sb. to death 使…窒息死亡，掐死…choke on a fish 鱼刺卡在喉咙里choke with anger 气得说不出话choke(hold) back one’s tears 忍住泪水c hoke one’s feelings 抑制感情choked up with traffic 交通堵塞5. poison判断下列句子中poison的词性和词义1）Some mushrooms contain a deadly poison. （）2）Some games are poison to teenagers. （）3）Gas from cars are poisoning the air. （）4）Someone tried to poison our dog. （）5）Someone tried to poison our dog’s food. （）拓展：poisonous adj.有毒的6.variety un.变化，多样化，多变性翻译：他不喜欢这份工作，因为它单调无味。
___________________________________________________________cn. 种类，品种翻译：There are varieties of vegetables on the market.__________________________________ Many students are late for school, for a variety of reasons.__________________________________________________短语：a variety of / varieties of 各种各样的；种种的the variety of ……的种类拓展：various adj. 各种各样的vary v. 不同7.squeeze vi. & vt.榨; 挤; 压榨e.g. He was so fat that he could only just squeeze through the door. 他太胖了仅能挤过门。
squeeze out 榨出，挤出翻译：I squeezed out my wet clothes. ________________________________短语：squeeze sth out of/from sth 从…中榨取squeeze money from sb 向某人勒索钱财8. over and over again反复；多次= over and over= again and again翻译：老师要求学生应反复朗读课文。
（demand）__________________________________________________________________________9.in place 在适当的位置，适当e.g. She likes everything _______________ before she starts work.她喜欢东西摆好了再开始工作。
短语：out of place不在适当的位置，不适当in place of 代替= _____ _____ ______ _______in the place of 在…的地方take place 发生e.g Her criticisms were quite_________________. 她的批评太不相宜了Let me go ____ ______ ______ you. 让我替你去。
10. vital adj. 至关重要的，生死攸关的短语：be vital to / for…对…极其重要It's vital to do sth. 做某事极其重要It‘s vital that… ……至关重要(should＋动词原形，should可省略)完成句子1）Your suppport ________________(对…重要)the success of my plan.2）It’s vital that we ______(begin )to work in an instant.单项填空()It's vital ______ at least a foreign language at college.A. that you will masterB. you masterC. for you masterD. to master11.pour vt，vi 倒，灌根据语义找匹配：A. 倒，灌，注B. 倾注；大量投入；大量生产C. 倾吐，诉说D. 倾泻，涌流E. (雨)倾盆而降(1)She poured herself another cup of tea. （）(2)They have poured money into the tourist industry. （）(3)Tears were pouring down her face. （）(4)The thunder and lightning stopped，but it continued to pour. （）(5)She often pours her troubles to friends. （）短语：pour…into 朝……里面倒……pour out of 涌出pour sb. water / wine 给某人倒水/ 酒pour (down) 雨水如注，倾盆大雨pour cold water on sth. 给……泼冷水12. put one’s hands on 找到e.g. I know their address is here somewhere, but I can’t_________________(找到) it now. 13.treat vt ,vi 治疗，对待，款待短语：treat …as 把……当作……看treat sb. to sth. 请某人某物treat…with… 用……来处理、治疗……完成句子His father ______ my advice _______ a joke. 他父亲把他的建议当玩笑。
She_________ each of the children______an ice cream. 她请每个孩子吃了一个冰激凌。
拓展：treatment n. 待遇，处理，治疗treatable adj. 能处理的14. applyvi. 申请，请求apply to sb for sth.apply for a job/post/passport/loanThey have applied ____ the government______medical help. 他们向政府申请医疗援助。
Though he is very poor, he applied _____ a loan to finish his study.vt. 涂，敷, 搽Please apply the scream to your face to protect from sunburn.vt. 应用，使用翻译：Scientists apply the new invention to their work.________________________________________________短语：apply oneself to…勤奋，专心于, 致力于……=___________ ___________He applied himself ______________（learn）French. 他致力于学习法语。