2018高考英语二轮复习专题二阅读七选五第3讲段尾题课件
want to wake up，consider re-arranging your morning activities.If you want time to have breakfast with your family，save some time the night before by setting out clothes，shoes，and bags.__38__That's a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.
36．答案：C 解析：本空处为过渡句。上句提到了“事，
且应该指出下句中“make one”中 one 所指代的内容， C 项符合语境，意为“更好的睡眠计划可以对此有所帮 助”。
37．答案：B 解析：设空处为主旨句。根据本段内容可知，本段 主要介绍了对睡眠计划作出调整的一些动机，如早起和 家人一起吃早饭、锻炼身体、为新的一天做更好的准备 等，故 B 项符合本段主旨，意为“找到合适的动机”。
1．注意空格前一句或两句内容。 2．注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结的词汇， 熟记这些信号词。 3．将所选答案代入原文，通读全文，检查文章内容 是否完整，语意是否连贯合理，各段落内容是否紧扣主 题，语篇结构是否一致，连贯并合乎逻辑。
【真题例析】(2017· 全国卷Ⅲ) Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning， and put the blame on the alarm clock.In fact，the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock.__36__Here's how to make one. ·__37__In order to make a change，you need to decide why it's important.Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family，get in some exercise，
38．答案：G 解析：下句提到“如果你买一台可以定时的咖啡机 的话， 就可以多睡 15 分钟”，coffee 以及 a quarter-hour 为关键词。G 项符合语境，意为“重新考虑你在咖啡店 排队买咖啡要花费的 15 分钟时间”，与下句相呼应。
39．答案：F 解析：根据本段内容可知，即便在周末也要坚持自 己的计划，一旦周末违反计划，会影响接下来的一周。 本句是对上文的总结，F 项符合语境，意为“无论哪一天 都要坚持已设定的睡眠和醒来时间”。
or just be better prepared for your day？Once you are clear about your reasons ， tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. ·Rethink mornings.Now that you know why you
· Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends.If you're tired out by Friday night，sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful.But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week，a recent study found.__39__ · Keep a record and evaluate it weekly.Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel.After you've tried a new method for a week，take a look at your record.__40__If not，take another look at other methods you could try.
专题二
阅读七选五
第
讲 段尾题
在段落尾部设空为段尾题，用于概括本段内容，常 含有总结性的结构词语；或者是承上启下句，把本段同 后段连贯起来。
段尾题正确选项的特征 1．通常是结论、概括性语句。 2．与前文是转折或对比关系。 3．与前文是并列或排比关系。 4．所选答案是引出下一段的内容。
5． 如果第一段的段尾是空白， 要确认是否是主题句。 通常文章第一段会点明文章的主题句，如果是在段尾， 会用一些信号词引出来。在该位置上常出现的信号词有： therefore，as a result，thus，in short，to conclude，in a word 等。
A．Get a sleep specialist. B．Find the right motivation. C．A better plan for sleep can help. D．And consider setting a second alarm. E．If the steps you take are working，keep it up. F．Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time，no matter the day.
G．Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.
【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。很多人认为早上不 能按时起床是设定的闹铃的问题。实际上，按时起床关 键在于重新设定自己的生物钟。文章介绍了如何制订一 个更好的睡眠计划。
36．答案：C 解析：本空处为过渡句。上句提到了“事，
且应该指出下句中“make one”中 one 所指代的内容， C 项符合语境，意为“更好的睡眠计划可以对此有所帮 助”。
37．答案：B 解析：设空处为主旨句。根据本段内容可知，本段 主要介绍了对睡眠计划作出调整的一些动机，如早起和 家人一起吃早饭、锻炼身体、为新的一天做更好的准备 等，故 B 项符合本段主旨，意为“找到合适的动机”。
1．注意空格前一句或两句内容。 2．注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结的词汇， 熟记这些信号词。 3．将所选答案代入原文，通读全文，检查文章内容 是否完整，语意是否连贯合理，各段落内容是否紧扣主 题，语篇结构是否一致，连贯并合乎逻辑。
【真题例析】(2017· 全国卷Ⅲ) Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning， and put the blame on the alarm clock.In fact，the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock.__36__Here's how to make one. ·__37__In order to make a change，you need to decide why it's important.Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family，get in some exercise，
38．答案：G 解析：下句提到“如果你买一台可以定时的咖啡机 的话， 就可以多睡 15 分钟”，coffee 以及 a quarter-hour 为关键词。G 项符合语境，意为“重新考虑你在咖啡店 排队买咖啡要花费的 15 分钟时间”，与下句相呼应。
39．答案：F 解析：根据本段内容可知，即便在周末也要坚持自 己的计划，一旦周末违反计划，会影响接下来的一周。 本句是对上文的总结，F 项符合语境，意为“无论哪一天 都要坚持已设定的睡眠和醒来时间”。
or just be better prepared for your day？Once you are clear about your reasons ， tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. ·Rethink mornings.Now that you know why you
· Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends.If you're tired out by Friday night，sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful.But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week，a recent study found.__39__ · Keep a record and evaluate it weekly.Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel.After you've tried a new method for a week，take a look at your record.__40__If not，take another look at other methods you could try.
专题二
阅读七选五
第
讲 段尾题
在段落尾部设空为段尾题，用于概括本段内容，常 含有总结性的结构词语；或者是承上启下句，把本段同 后段连贯起来。
段尾题正确选项的特征 1．通常是结论、概括性语句。 2．与前文是转折或对比关系。 3．与前文是并列或排比关系。 4．所选答案是引出下一段的内容。
5． 如果第一段的段尾是空白， 要确认是否是主题句。 通常文章第一段会点明文章的主题句，如果是在段尾， 会用一些信号词引出来。在该位置上常出现的信号词有： therefore，as a result，thus，in short，to conclude，in a word 等。
A．Get a sleep specialist. B．Find the right motivation. C．A better plan for sleep can help. D．And consider setting a second alarm. E．If the steps you take are working，keep it up. F．Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time，no matter the day.
G．Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.
【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。很多人认为早上不 能按时起床是设定的闹铃的问题。实际上，按时起床关 键在于重新设定自己的生物钟。文章介绍了如何制订一 个更好的睡眠计划。
合集下载
高考英语复习：阅读七选五答题指导(共41张)PPT课件
Part I Passage 1
_标_题_____
Universities in Britain are a magnet for
overseas students. There are currently over 200 000 from outside Britain studying at British universities. The largest single group is Chinese students.There are currently 50 000 in the UK. A.Universities in the UK B.It is very simple to become an international student in the UK C.Scholarships in Universities
态度
• A. Take it one step at a time and things will
work out . 方法
• C. This will give you the confidence to manage
your anxiety.
根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略 1)如果问题在段首
高考 英语专题复习
七选五阅读
答题指导
一）题型解读：
• 试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，
对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、 内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
• 考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容
和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。 （考试说明）
• 选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）
A. she enjoys listening to class music. B.She never goes to expensive restaurants to
高考英语二轮复习备考策略之七选五课件
分 论 点
02-真题体验
A．A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way．B．Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself．C．They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise．D．It's just as important to show yourself some forgiveness．E．It doesn't mean you have to ignore what's happened or forget it．F．Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down．G．Whatever the mistake, remember it isn't a fixed aspect of your personality．
技法点拨
03
研析考点
主旨句
（2023新高考全国II卷） 39 Seeking and accepting constructive feedback ( 反馈） is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and， in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability. B. Make career plans and set goals . C. Don't throw away your beginner art. D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.
2018 高中高考英语全国卷 2 阅读理解 完形填空 文章翻译.ppt
number of activities from canoeing to wild
camping on Dartmoor. Learn rock climbing and
work as a team, and enjoy the great outdoor
environment.
户外冒险 让自己走出你的舒适空间，发现新的个人品 Mr.
利的一家经核准的青年旅馆过夜，有导游的 陪同的牛津地区电影拍摄地游览，在牛津的 基督城郊外野餐，然后返回Exeter前，在 CeWelw上划船穿过大学公园。
Member of
staff 职员
Miss Drake
Miss Drake
Cost
花费
£150
£150
21. Which activity will you choose if you
Activity 活动
Description 描述
Ps Studio, shop stop to buy
Potter(POT) picnic, stay overnight in an approved Youth
Hostel in Streatley-on -Thames, guided tour of
decorations...Learn skills and leave with modern
and unusual textiles.
手工达人 四天以纺织品为中心的产品设计活动。用回 Mrs. Goode £30
收材料和人造材料制造可爱的物件。袋子，
垫子和装饰品…学习技巧并且 离开时带走摩
登的不寻常的纺织品。
want to go camping?
A. OUT. B. WBP.
模块2专题2阅读七选五第3讲高考英语二轮复习课件
模块二
语篇能力
专题二 阅读七选五
第3讲 根据行文逻辑破题
常考查的语篇行文中衔接上下文常用的逻辑关系：
A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house.
常考查的语篇行文中衔接上下文常用的逻辑关系：
presents.”介绍这也是给新家装满爱和希望
根据空前“有时候你的心思不在工作上。
The Beatles were described as a British invasion(入侵) by local and nationwide newspapers at that time.
”符合语境，两句之间为明显的因果关系。
A．They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.
第3讲 根据行文逻辑破题
ashamed of our shortcomings，our mistakes and our failures. 38 You will Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better，why not offer yourself a compassionate(有同情心) response? “That didn’t go as planned.
●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made.We are often The Beatles were described as a British invasion(入侵) by local and nationwide newspapers at that time.
语篇能力
专题二 阅读七选五
第3讲 根据行文逻辑破题
常考查的语篇行文中衔接上下文常用的逻辑关系：
A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house.
常考查的语篇行文中衔接上下文常用的逻辑关系：
presents.”介绍这也是给新家装满爱和希望
根据空前“有时候你的心思不在工作上。
The Beatles were described as a British invasion(入侵) by local and nationwide newspapers at that time.
”符合语境，两句之间为明显的因果关系。
A．They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.
第3讲 根据行文逻辑破题
ashamed of our shortcomings，our mistakes and our failures. 38 You will Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better，why not offer yourself a compassionate(有同情心) response? “That didn’t go as planned.
●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made.We are often The Beatles were described as a British invasion(入侵) by local and nationwide newspapers at that time.
2018届高考英语二轮复习：完形填空与阅读七选五提分学案(八) PPT 课件
Lock it up. Leave your hotel with only what you need and lock up the rest.Take a lock for your luggage just in case your hotel doesn't offer a safe.__3__ If you don't need all your cash and cards, don't take them all with you when you go out for a day of sightseeing or shopping.Also, leave your passport in the hotel.Make photocopies of all your important documents and leave the hotel with a copy of your passport plus one photo ID.Why？__4__ If all of your identification is in it, imagine the trouble you'll have to go through to replace it all.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者听了马库斯的演讲 后，对自己将来当一名医生充满了决心和信心。
1．A．determine
B．create
C．find
D．explain
解析：根据上句中的“indescribable”可知，这种快乐很难解释。
答案：D
2．A.along with
B．ahead of
C．in front of
D．on behalf of
2018年高考英语二轮专题复习课件：第二板块 题型四 阅读七选五 专题过关2课时 1 基础保分课
3．利用代词找对应 英语表达中代词出现的频率极高。在精读各段和各选 项的过程中，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或指示代 词，特别是选项中以及空格前后句子中出现的代词。根据 代词的单复数及其在句子中所作的成分，可以找出代词指 代的名词或句子，从而帮助我们解题。it可指代单数名词或 整个句子；they或them指代复数名词；one指代单数可数名 词；that指代不可数名词或句子；this指代单数名词或句 子；these或those指代前句的复数名词。
此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容 承上启下句 连贯起来。 前后的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例 子。例证的形式具有多样性，思维过程 基本是归纳(从例子到观点)和推理(从观 点到例子)。常见的表示例证关系的标 志词语有：for example, for instance, in fact/as a matter of fact, actually, in other words/that is to say等。
1．利用词汇复现找对应 词汇复现是为了保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种 写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一概念进 行重复描述。词汇复现主要是指原词复现、同源词复现、 同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。通过寻找复现 词汇可迅速确定答案。
2．利用同范畴词找对应 同范畴词是指跟此词汇相关或同一领域的词汇在文章 中同时出现，达到语义衔接的目的。考生可以在选项中找 到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准地确定答案的目 的。一般来说，上下文中词汇联系得越接近，上下文的衔 接关系就越紧密。段中题因果 Nhomakorabea关系
挖空位置
逻辑关系
具体解读 若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的层进关系， 则空格处很有可能是个表示递进的句子。表 示递进关系的标志词语有：too, also, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, likewise, similarly, what’s more, what’s worse, in addition, as well, to make matters worse, not ... but ..., not only ... but also等。 表示并列关系的标志词语有：and, first(ly), second(ly); first, then/next; to begin with, some ... others ...; for one thing, for another thing; then/next, finally/last等。 用于总结本段内容，常含有总结性的词语。 此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯 起来。
2018届高三英语二轮复习---七选五公开课教学课件.ppt
you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at
your record. 40 E If not, take another look at
other methods you could try.
E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.
Challenge 1 Put the sentence in the correct place.
“物归原主”
Instead, you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, like your hobbies and your interests.
2017年III卷七选五分析：
文章体裁： 说明文 文章结构： 总---分
位置 段首 段中
段末
题号 37
36, 38, 40 39
c
l
u
s
段中题 (1)
索 “逻辑”
（2017年III卷）
● Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After
转折关系
① Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. ②You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes of course. ③Naturally you will want to share your feelings. ④They tell your friend what is important to you. ⑤ By sharing them, you help your friend know you better.
your record. 40 E If not, take another look at
other methods you could try.
E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.
Challenge 1 Put the sentence in the correct place.
“物归原主”
Instead, you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, like your hobbies and your interests.
2017年III卷七选五分析：
文章体裁： 说明文 文章结构： 总---分
位置 段首 段中
段末
题号 37
36, 38, 40 39
c
l
u
s
段中题 (1)
索 “逻辑”
（2017年III卷）
● Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After
转折关系
① Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. ②You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes of course. ③Naturally you will want to share your feelings. ④They tell your friend what is important to you. ⑤ By sharing them, you help your friend know you better.
2018级高考七选五PPT演示课件
. 10
Passage 1 标题 _______
A.It is very important for us to know why we should get used to good habits. B.Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. C.Whether good or not habits are , they are easy to get rid of .
通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结 果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word 等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。 1 .
七选五阅读理解题的解题技 巧:
.
9
Part II
Universities in Britain are a magnet for overseas students. There are currently over 200 000 from outside Britain studying at British universities. The largest single group is Chinese students.There are currently 50 000 in the UK. A.Universities in the UK B.It is very simple to become an international student in the UK C.Scholarships in Universities
根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略 1)如果问题在段首
Passage 1 标题 _______
A.It is very important for us to know why we should get used to good habits. B.Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. C.Whether good or not habits are , they are easy to get rid of .
通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结 果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word 等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。 1 .
七选五阅读理解题的解题技 巧:
.
9
Part II
Universities in Britain are a magnet for overseas students. There are currently over 200 000 from outside Britain studying at British universities. The largest single group is Chinese students.There are currently 50 000 in the UK. A.Universities in the UK B.It is very simple to become an international student in the UK C.Scholarships in Universities
根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略 1)如果问题在段首
精品2018年高三高考英语复习专题---七选五技巧PPT课件
Key words
动词 名词 代词 时间
段首： 概括文段 段尾：
段中： 小标题
序数词 连词 副词also
标题： 大写，较短，结合全文 structures
总结，承上启下
承上启下
短小精悍 （多为名词性短语、祈使句）
七选五阅读理解题的解题技巧:
◆速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题 ◆浏览选项，理解全篇逻辑关系,找出关键词 ◆运用上下文所重复的关键词推断 ◆利用同义词和近义词关系 ◆利用词的上下义关系(eg:fruit和apple) ◆利用反义词、过渡词关系 ◆理清结构，确定答案，最后再来顺一遍
4.“写作”部分 （1）第一节短文改错重在考查考生对书面语言的理解分析和监 察评价的能力。是本次变化的两个新题型之一。短文改错题既 考查基础语法知识的运用，也考查了学生的语言意识。所给的 篇章虽然简单，但由于设置的考点均为学生写作时常犯的词法、 句法和语篇连贯的错误，因而较难以辨认，要通过对常见、常 考错误进行归类，给出错误检查清单等方式帮助学生对错误进 行快速准确的定位。因此，要强化基本的语法知识，加强对语 法功能的学习，加大语言准确性的训练。
通常是事情的结尾或是总结句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、 总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义 词句。
• • • •
1.标题型 —— 短小精悍 （多为名词性短语、祈使句） 2. 首句型 文章主题，首尾呼应 1) 首段首句 总结下文—— 本段主题
• 2.“阅读理解”部份
• （1）全国卷第一节的阅读量和题量比原广东卷少。 • （2）第二节（七选五），即短文填句。要求从短文后的七个选项中（均为完 整的句子）选出五个能填入文章空白处的最佳选项，主要考查考生对文章的整 体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
2018届高三英语二轮复习 专题四 七选五课件
[示例] (2016·全国卷Ⅱ)·Recall(回忆) your childhood memories
Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that’s not what’s important. __39__—how being in those gardens made us feel. If you’d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth.
2．空格为承上启下句 在某段第一句设空的内容也有可能为承上启下的句子， 这就需要学生做到瞻前顾后，既熟悉上一段结尾的内容，又 结合下一段的内容，分析所选的答案是否能够将两段内容连 贯起来。
[示例] (2016·北京卷)No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. 74(E.__This__is__when__you__start__to__move__away__fro m__your__family__and__into__the__bigger__world.) To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.