高一英语必修3-Unit4测试题及答案
(人教版)高中英语必修第三册 Unit 4单元测试试卷02及答案
Unit 4 Space Exploration单元测试第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AIt's 2035. You have a job, a family and you're about 40 years old! Welcome to your future life.Getting ready for work, you pause in front of the mirror. “Turn red,” you say. Your shirt changes from sky blue to deep red. Tiny preprogrammed electronics (智能电子元件) are rearranged in your shirt to change its color. Looking into the mirror, you find it hard to believe you're 40. You look much younger. With amazing advances in medicine, people in your generation may live to be 150 years old. You're not even middle-aged!As you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour your breakfast cereal into a bowl, you hear, “To lose weight, you shouldn't eat that!” from your shoes. They read the tiny electronic code(电子源码)on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details. You decide to listen to your shoes. “Kitchen, what can I have for breakfast?” A list of possible foods appears on the counter as the kitchen checks its food supplies.“Ready for your trip to space?” you ask your son and daughter. In 2015 only specially trained astronauts went into space—and very few of them. Today anyone can go to space for day trips or longer vacations. Your best friend even works in space. Handing your children three strawberries each, you add, “The doctor says you need these for space travel.” Thanks to medical advances, vaccination shots (防疫针) are a thing of the past. Ordinary foods contain special vaccines. With the strawberries in their mouths, the kids head for the front door.It's time for you to go to work. Your car checks your fingerprints and unlocks the doors. “My office. Autopilot,” you command. Your car drives itself down the road and moves smoothly into traffic on the highway. You sit back and unroll your enewspaper. The latest news downloads and fills the viewer. Looking through the pages, you watch the news as video film rather than read it.1. What changes the color of your shirt?A. The mirror.B. The preprogrammed electronics.C. The sunlight.D. The medicine.2. How do the shoes know that you shouldn't eat the________ breakfast cereal?A. By pouring the breakfast into a bowl.B. By getting the doctor's advice.C. By testing the food supplies in the kitchen.D. By checking the nutrition details of the food.3. The strawberries the children eat serve as ________.A. breakfastB. lunchC. vaccinesD. nutrition4. How is the text organized?A. In order of time.B. In order of space.C. In order of preference.D. In order of importance.B“Siri, what's the weather like in San Francisco?”“Today's forecast for San Antonio is...”“No. San FRANCISCO !!”“The tapper Sisqo was born in Baltimore, Maryland.”Sometimes, talking to an artificially intelligent robot is, well, not so intelligent.Yohav Shoham, the Stanford computer science professor, said, “AI has made truly amazing progress in the past decade, but computers still can't exhibit the common sense or the general intelligence of even a 5-year-old.” Yann LeCun, a French scientist, put it more simply. “We're very far from having machines that can learn the most basic things about the world in the way humans and animals can do. In particular areas machines have superhuman performance, but in terms of general intelligence they're not even close to a rat,” he explained.Oren Etzioni, an Israeli scientist, said, “There's a brand of science fiction(小说) that's very dystopian(反面乌托邦的). These works of fiction talk about how the world is going to get much worse. I'm too much of an optimist (乐观者)to get a lot of pleasure out of reading such stories.”However, robots are becoming smarter. Indeed, our homes are becoming more intelligent when we place devices (设备) like the Amazon Echo and Google Home on our kitchen counter. But, at least for the moment anyway, we shouldn't feel intimidated by this artificial intelligence.There are robots that move like animals and robots that offer guidance. There's even a robot that can paint a picture of Einstein and a robot that can fold your laundry. Robots are not taking over the world yet. So for now, we can simply sit back and relax. And have a robot waiter pour us a drink.5. What does the dialogue at the beginning of the text tell us?A. Robots aren't as smart as we expect.B. It isn't easy to forecast the weather correctly.C. A speaker may be misunderstood by another.D. Weather is a good subject to start a conversation.6. What do the scientists think about the artificially intelligent robots now?A. They have superhuman performance in kitchen tasks.B. They have the common sense of a 5yearold.C. They can only learn the basic things of humans.D. They are still poor at general intelligence.7. How did Oren find the dystopian science fiction?A. Pleasant.B. Typical.C. Realistic.D. Controversial.8. What does the underlined word “intimidated” mean?A. Comforted.B．Astonished.C. ThreatenedD. Disappointed.CMy husband and I recently went to Disney World with our children and grandchildren. Our grandchildren were excited about the attraction where they can drive the cars. Since our party was uneven in numbers and two people fit in each car, I sat out that one and headed down to take pictures of them.As I waited for them to drive by, I noticed a car with a father and his son who looked to be about 7. They rolled down the hill, and then as they neared where I sat, the car shook a few times and then stopped.The young driver looked frightened, “I can't do it.”His father quietly said, “Yes, you can.”“No, I can't!”“Yes, you can.”The little boy was almost in tears, “I CAN'T!”With deep patience, the father said, “Son, you can do this. I'm going to help you.”Then he talked him through starting the car. And moments later with the father helping his son, the two went smoothly on their way down the track.The scene brought tears to my eyes because I couldn't imagine how many times my father had to do that with me. Every time things got hard or when I had failures along the way, I'd say, “I can't do it.” He'd reply, “You can.” Time and time again he patiently encouraged me on the journey. And just like that little boy's dad, my sweet father would say, “Michelle, you can do this. I'm going to help you.”That's where the true strength comes in. I can't do things under my own power, but when my father comes beside me and provides wisdom(智慧) and strength, there's no way I can fail.9. Why didn't the author join others in driving the cars?A. Her family could drive except her.B. Her family fit in the cars without her.C. She was attracted by something else.D. She wanted to take photos of her family.10. What made the 7yearold son frightened?A. He got the car to leave the track.B. He failed to drive the car well.C. He rolled too fast down the way.D. He just couldn't get the car started.11. How did the father help his son?A. By forcing him to drive bravely.B. By praising him for his efforts.C. By encouraging him patiently.D. By starting the car himself.12. What's the author's tone in writing the text?A. Confused.B. Humorous.C. Concerned.D. Grateful.DEvery year you collect a large amount of junk. Think about Christmas presents, birthday presents and holiday souvenirs, and the list goes on. Where does it all end up? Well, if you don't throw it out, it goes to the basement(地下室).However, things with huge amounts of value might be buried in those unwanted gifts. Perhaps there's a beautiful crystal boat in a bottle that was made just long enough ago to be worth a large amount of money. Or, maybe it's an old board game that was never used and has now become a collectable. Yes, these items can be your ticket to a hidden treasure, and all you need to do is go hunting.Once you find the items, you'll probably be wondering how to sell them. Most people choose the standard yard sale and this, of course, is a mistake. You won't find the collectors by this type of sale. Instead, you need to reach the widest audience possible. The answer? eBay.With eBay, you can gain a large amount of attention, start an auction(拍卖) and get selling. Of course, before you can do this, you have to set yourself up as a trusted seller. You can do that quite simply by buying a few small, cheap items first. This will raise the rating(等级) of your little online shop. After that, you should have no trouble at all attracting buyers.Of course, this can just be the beginning. Once you know how to sell things online, you can start making a lot more money by investing and reselling. It's a great choice for a second income.13. According to the text, the gifts we get every year ________.A. are a waste of moneyB. can be valuable sometimesC. should go to yard salesD. should be kept in a safe place14. Why does the author suggest selling your things on eBay?A. It's designed for collectors.B. It follows official standards.C. It has a much larger audience.D. It seldom makes any mistakes.15. What do you have to do before selling things on eBay?A. Gain public attention.B. Buy some expensive things.C. Attend several local auctions.D. Raise your shop's credit rating.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版高中英语必修三 Unit4 Astronomy： the science of the stars单元测试卷(二) Word版含答案
2018-2019学年高一下学期训练卷必修三Unit4 Astronomy: the science of the stars英 语 （一）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
一、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. __________ he lost the bike worried him a lot.2. We promise __________ attends the party, a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.3. Respect their expertise and follow their advice _________ (religion).4. The village people were worried about the water in the river, on which leaves as well as waste wood ________ (float) on the water.5. __________ (bring) up in the countryside made Mr. Wilson very hardworking when he was very young.6. She observe d a man______ (break) into the bank and she reported it to the police at once.7. They lost their way in the forest and __________ made matters worse was __________ night began to fall. 8. The destruction of such species could prevent researchers________ (find) cures for certain diseases.9. A good habit __________ to good health. We must keep a healthy body so that we can make __________ to our country. (contribute)10. It is of great __________ (important) for college students to master a foreign language.二、单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）11. A violence storm struck our town and caused serious damage yesterday.________________ 12. They lay the cups on the table and sat down.________________ 13. We don’t do anything that will be harmful for peace.________________ 14. Don’t worry —— I’m sure things will get better on time.________________ 15. Everything was perfect for the picnic as well the weather.________________ 16. The school kept my mother from waiting at the school gate for an hour.________________ 17. The room isn’t big enough to hold so much people.________________ 18. The box is five times as bigger as that one.________________ 19. That surprised me most was that Mary spoke Chinese just like a native speaker. ________________ 20. They are so interesting books that I want to read them once more.此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号________________三、阅读理解（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）AThe earth is the only planet that scientists think has life. Why does the earth have life while the other planets don't ？For one thing ，the earth is just the right temperature. As the third planet from the sun ，the earth seems to be just the right distance away. The planets which are closer to the sun are so hot that their surfaces bake(烘烤)in the sun. The farthest planets are cold balls.When the earth developed ——which scientists believe may have happened about 4 billion years ago ——many gases covered the earth. The gases caused the earth to be hot. But something wonderful happened. The temperature was just right for thick clouds to form. It rained very hard for a very long time. This gave the earth its oceans. Water made it possible for plants to grow. The plants created oxygen in the atmosphere. Oxygen is the gas that humans and animals breathe.Only one other planet in the solar system seems to be something like the earth. That planet is Mars (火星). Mars is smaller than the earth ，and it is quite a bit cooler. But it is not too cold for humans. On some days ，the temperatures are as low as a winter day in the northern United States. If you wore a special spacesuit ，you could walk around on Mars. You would have to bring your own air to breathe ，because the air on Mars is too thin to breathe.Mars has the largest volcano(火山) in the solar system. It is sixteen miles high. The highest volcano on the earth is five miles high. The most unexpected(未预料到的) sight on Mars is dried-up river beds. Scientists believe that Mars was once much better than itis now. Does this mean there could have been living things on Mars ？Scientists are not sure ，but there has been no sign so far.21. Which of the following is NOT the reason that the earth has life? A. The earth is just the right temperature.B. The volcanoes on the earth are lower than those on Mars.C. There is oxygen in the atmosphere of the earth.D. The earth seems to be just the right distance away from the sun.22. The underlined phrase “the third planet” in the first paragraph refers to_______. A. the Sun B. the Moon C. the EarthD. the Mars23. Which of the following about the Mars is NOT true? A. There could have been living things on Mars. B. Mars has the largest volcano in the solar system. C. There is almost no oxygen in the air on Mars.D. Mars is smaller than the earth ，and it is quite a bit cooler.BDamage to Ozone layer Gets WorseIn the middle of winter, when snow is falling in many parts of the United States, scientists have sounded a warning to people who plan to spend many hours in the sun this summer. The warning is: The sun’s summertime rays are more d angerous than once thought.A team of scientists from 80 nations recently reported to the United Nations that a layer of ozone (臭氧层) in the atmosphere, which protects humans from harmful levels of ultraviolet （紫外线） radiation, will be thinner over the United States this summer. The thinner layer allows more ultraviolet rays from the sun to reach Earth. The extra amount of ultraviolet radiation could cause an increase in the number of cases of skin cancer.Scientists first became concerned about the ozone layer in the mid-1980s when a hole was discovered in the layer above Antarctica during the winter. The hole was caused by chemicals used in refrigerators and air conditioners. When these chemicals are sent out into the atmosphere, they produce gases that destroy the ozone.Concern about the protective ozone layer rose more recently when data(数据) from satellites and ground stations showed that ozone levels were dropping over areas other than Antarctica. Low ozone levels were recorded in the spring and summer over the United States and over other populated areas in the world.Although many countries have already begun stopping the use of ozone destroying chemicals, the new findings are expected to advance the timetable for a total ban(禁止) of the chemicals.24. The scientists have observed the ozone layer ________.A. since 1980B. since last winterC. for more than 20 yearsD. for about one year25. The ozone layer in the atmosphere can ________.A. do a lot of good to human beings in many ways.B. protect humans from diseases caused by bad weather.C. do a lot of harm to human beings in the summer-time.D. protect humans from harmful levels of ultraviolet radiation.26. Scientists first found that there was a hole in the ozone layer ________.A. above Arctic during the winter in the mid-1980sB. above Antarctica during the winter in the mid-1980sC. over somewhere in the north of the equator in 1980D. over the U.S.A in the summertime in the mid-1980s27. The damage to the ozone layer was caused by ________.A. the changeable weatherB. ozone-destroying chemicalsC. chemicals from refrigeratorsD. chemicals from air conditioners四、课文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）No one knows ___28__ (exact) how the earth began, as it ___29__ (happen) so long ago. However, according to a widely __30__ (accept) theory, the universe began with a “Big Bang” that threw matter in all ___31__ (direction). After that, atoms began to form and combine to create stars and other bodies.For several billion years after the “Big Bang”, t he earth was still just a cloud of dust. What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into __32__ solid globe. The earth became so violent that it was not clear __33__ the shape would last or not. It exploded loudly with fire and rock. They were in time __34___ (produce) carbon, nitrogen, water vapour and other gases, which were to make the earth’s atmosphere. ___35_ is even more important is that as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve __36__ (harm) gases and acids into the oceans and seas. This produced a chain reaction, which made __37__ possible for life to develop.五、书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，最近从报纸上得知2017年敦煌文博会“Silk Road (Dunhuang) International Cultural Expo” 将于9月举行，组委会现面向全社会招募志愿者，要求英语口语流利，了解丝路文化及国外习俗等。
人教版英语高一必修三_单元学考测评4_word版有答案
Unit 4单元学考测评(总分：150分时间：120分钟)(见学考测评卷P19～P24)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman mean?A．The homework can't be done in two days.B．She hasn't finished her homework yet.C．She doesn't expect it to come so soon.答案：C2．What does the woman think of the exhibition?A．The exhibition is the best one she has ever been to.B．The exhibition is the worst one she has ever been to.C．The exhibition is no better than others.答案：A3．Why does NOT the woman have black tea?A．She doesn't like the taste of it.B．She can not have one before bed.C．She likes honey better.答案：B4．How much did the woman's trousers cost?A．45 dollars. B．12 dollars.C．33 dollars.答案：C5．What job is the man looking for?A．He wants to work in the computer market department.B．He wants to work at a computer servicing company.C．He wants to work at the computer center.答案：C第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
北师大版高中英语必修一上高一Unit3L3-4试题(安徽)(含答案)
高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）14-15学年北师大高一上学期Unit3L3-4测试(安徽)Class: Name: Marks: 满分（120）第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1.— Bob plays basketball best in our school.— _______. Jim is the best basketball player among us.A. Go aheadB. That’s rightC. Come off itD. I quite agree2. —Paul, listen, you’d better not get _______ in this kind of matter.—It’s none of your business.A. involvingB. involvedC. to involveD. having involved3. I left my pen on the desk and now it’s gone; who _______ it?A. will takeB. has takenC. was takingD. had taken4. Everyone makes mistakes, but the real test is how you react _______ that.A. toB. withC. forD. in5. He was caught in a heavy rain last night, but _______ he reached home in time.A. fortunatelyB. personallyC. especiallyD. peacefully6. If you _______ a crime, you will be punished.A. commitB. preventC. searchD. consider7. I am _______ about our new products, and I am sure that there will be a good market for them.A. worriedB. angryC. nervousD. confident8. We climbed higher _______ we might see the scenes better.A. as ifB. so thatC. in caseD. even though9. Kate left home in 2009 and no one _______ her ever since.A. has seenB. sawC. had seenD. will see10. I bought this computer because it was _______ I could find.A. the lightestB. lightestC. the lightD. lighter11. — Lucy always wins _______ first prize in the English competitions.— Yes. Because she has _______ great interest in English and works hard at it.A. the; /B. the; aC. /; /D. /; a12. Mary _______ her job last year to look after her old mother.A. picked upB. gave upC. took upD. got up13. He is still quite sick, but the doctor is sure he will _______.A. pull throughB. get throughC. pull upD. grow up14. I usually go on holiday with a friend, but this year I have decided to go _______ my own.A. ofB. withC. onD. for15. — Can you join us in the game?—I’d like to, but I’m _______ busy at t he moment.A. too muchB. too manyC. far tooD. too far第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30分）The bright morning light shone through the window onto farmer Tom’s pillow, making the room hot. Tom is not a(n) 16 riser but the heat woke him up. He hurriedly 17 and started to head for his poultry farm (家禽饲养场). He had put all his money in 18 .Tom got into his 19 that was loaded with ducks in cages and his two 20 , Bill and Jim. Their first 21 was the City Primary School. On 22 the school gate, one of the lorry’s tires (轮胎) was 23 . Tom left his workers to change the tire 24 he went into the dining hall to hand over some ducks.Meanwhile, a boy had climbed up the lorry and 25 some of the cages. Jim 26 to look up; the boy jumped down from the lorry and ran into the school. The ducks were 27 . Jim and Bill hurriedly tried to get the ducks back into the cages but it was 28 . There was a great commotion (混乱): ducks quacking (嘎嘎叫), workers 29 .Where was the boy? He was at the school gate letting some ducks into the school. On hearing the 30 , many children came out of their classrooms and watched the 31 sight—two men running after ducks that were quacking!Tom came back just in time to 32 the boy. He then made a funny quacking sound and the ducks 33 to come to him. He 34 put them back into cages, changed the tire and 35 , leaving the boy in the hands of the schoolmaster.16. A. wise B. early C. honest D. rich17. A. worked out B. looked around C. got up D. came up18. A. ducks B. pigs C. dogs D. chickens19. A. room B. lorry C. train D. station20. A. waiters B. neighbors C. sons D. workers21. A. hope B. class C. stop D. call22. A. touching B. leaving C. building D. reaching23. A. flat B. dirty C. lost D. soft24. A. if B. while C. after D. though25. A. opened B. discovered C. repaired D. checked26. A. decided B. refused C. expected D. happened27. A. escaping B. swimming C. waiting D. standing28. A. different B. useless C. slow D. lucky29. A. listening B. jumping C. shouting D. laughing30. A. music B. story C. noise D. joke31. A. strange B. dangerous C. familiar D. funny32. A. make fun of B. take care of C. catch hold of D. take notice of33. A. woke B. promised C. agreed D. began34. A. happily B. secretly C. selflessly D. frequently35. A. turned around B. drove off C. held out D. dropped in第二部分阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)AOnce, a rabbit built a fantastic house where he lived very happily. He had designed it so well that, when a great rainstorm arrived which flooded nearly the whole woods and the homes of many animals, his remained untouched.Soon, one after another, the homeless animals came to his door, asking if they could spend the winter with him in his house. He invited each visitor in, and gradually the house filled up until there was no room left. This disco mfort didn’t bother the rabbit, because he felt he was being generous.One day in spring, when all the animals had returned to their old homes, the rabbit was jumping about so absent-mindedly that he didn’t realize that a lynx (山猫) was lying in wait for him. One of the animals who had spent the winter in the rabbit’s house saw this, and warned the rabbit just in time, shouting an invitation to the rabbit to quickly take shelter in his home.The lynx destroyed the rabbit’s home, but the rabbit managed to es cape and run to hide in the home of another friend. For a whole day, the lynx followed the rabbit from burrow (地洞) to burrow, from cave to cave, but the rabbit always managed to save his life, helped all the time by the friends he had offered shelter to in the winter.He felt very happy, not only for having escaped the lynx, but also at having made so many friends in the forest, thanks to his own generosity.36. What was the rabbit in the story like?A. Selfish.B. Warm-hearted.C. Careless.D. Hard-working.37. Many animals came to the rabbit’s house in order to .A. show thanks to himB. protect him from harmC. survive the cold winterD. warn him about the coming danger38. The rabbit was able to save his own life thanks to .A. the help from his friendsB. the lynx’s change of mindC. the burrows and cavesD. his courage and tricksBMy friend Brett had just gotten a bike. A lot of kids in my neighborhood knew how to ride. I wanted to also. All the boys told me I couldn’t do it because I was a girl. I was determined to prove them wrong, so Brett let me try his bike. I wasn’t on for one minute before I fell off. He came over to see if I was OK, but then started laughing.That night I told my dad the whole story about how I wanted to be as good as boys. A few days later my dad told me he had found a nice bike. He brought it home and that was when I became the laughing stock ofthe neighborhood. All the boys thought it was a joke that I actually wanted to learn how to ride.My dad spent four long weeks teaching me everything I needed to know about the bike and the basics of riding. Day after day and night after night he worked with me, and I began to progress.Each ride on my dirt bike, I got a little better, and finally I was ready for my first time on the trails. At first I couldn’t keep up and the boys had to wait for me. My bike cons tantly got stuck in the muddy creeks.Every time I came back, I would cry, and every time I cried my dad was there to put his arms around me. He would tell me not to listen to them and that with more practice, I would be as good as others or better than them.Things eventually got easier, as if I could ride with my eyes closed. I still am made fun of, not because I’m an amateur (技术不熟练的人) or not good, but because they felt threatened that a girl can do what they did.39. Why did the writer try Brett’s bike?A. To see whether it was comfortable.B. To see how fast she could ride.C. To prove she could ride like boys.D. To know if she had the courage to ride.40. The underlined sentence in the passage may mean .A. I laughed a lot riding in the neighborhoodB. I became the happiest girl in the neighborhoodC. everyone in the neighborhood enjoyed themselvesD. I was laughed at by everyone in the neighborhood41. What did the writer learn from riding a bike?A. Others may put you down in anything.B. You can do anything with enough practice.C. You can’t depend on others to succeed.D. You won’t achieve your dream without your dad.42. This is a story about a father who .A. loved his family very muchB. gave his daughter everythingC. believed his daughter would succeedD. would like to try something newCAlmost every kid in this country has eaten a Hershey chocolate bar. Hershey chocolate has become famous around the world.Milton Hershey grew up in the rolling farm country of Pennsylvania. Milton Hershey first trained to become a printer. He worked for a small newspaper at first, and then decided that printing was not the right job for him.Then he got a job at a candy factory in Pennsylvania. After working a few years, he decided to open his own candy business. His first business had to close down because it was not making money. After closingdown his first business, he traveled to Denver, Colorado to learn how to make caramels (焦糖).He took his new skills back to New York and worked selling candies in the street. But this second business also failed.Finally, Milton Hershey moved back to the farm hills where he grew up. He then experimented with all sorts of different candies and chocolates. The area where he lived had lots of dairy farms, so he had a large and easy supply of fresh milk.And he could get other supplies, such as sugar, from nearby Philadelphia. By 1893 he earned a million dollars per year. Since his chocolate dipped and chocolate flavored caramels were best sellers, he decided to make chocolate himself.By experimenting, Milton Hershey discovered how to make delicious chocolate by using fresh sweet condensed (浓缩的) milk. His milk chocolates were so popular that he sold his caramel factory and focused his business on making chocolate only.In 1903, Milton Hershey built a huge chocolate factory and an entire town to go with it. The town of Hershey, Pennsylvania had a streetcar line, schools, libraries, a sports arena, a community center and a special school for needy children.Today, the town of Hershey is still the home of the factory that Milton Hershey built. And if you ever visit, you can smell delicious chocolate smells just by driving through the town.43. Which of the following is the correct order of the events about Hershey?a. He sold sweets in New York.b. He built a huge chocolate factory.c. He experimented with candies in Philadelphia.d. He worked for a newspaper.e. He started his own candy business.f. He worked in a candy factory.A. a-d-b-c-e-fB. c-a-d-f-e-bC. d-f-e-a-c-bD. b-a-c-f-e-d44. It is implied that where Hershey lived was a good place to .A. build factoriesB. do businessC. produce sugarD. raise cows45. Why was the town of Hershey built?A. To provide service for Hershey’s chocolate f actory.B. To remember what Hershey had done to society.C. To supply Hershey’s chocolate factory with fresh milk.D. To serve as a chocolate museum for visitors to enjoy.46. What would be the best title for the passage?A. The making of Hershey chocolateB. The story of Milton HersheyC. The taste of Hershey chocolateD. The failures of Milton HersheyDOne reason parents may not be up in arms about the lack of PE classes in school is that many of them didn’t get much out of PE classes when they were kids. If you didn’t do well in the fitness test every year, and if you didn’t have a talent for fielding balls or using the gymnastics equipment, PE classes were mostly an experience that will hurt your self-confidence. In games such as dodge ball (躲球游戏), where the least-skilled aren’t included, only the athletically gifted got the playing time.The male-centered, competitive way has been especially difficult for girls, because many of them enjoy doing cooperative activities more.There’s also little“physical” in too many of today’s physical education classes. Kids in PE classes should be active for at least 50 percent of the time. Researchers have found, however, that kids take part in energetic activity for only a few minutes in a typical class. The rest of the time is spent standing around while the teacher takes attendance, or waiting for a turn to shoot a basket or hit a ball.PE classes in many of today’s schools are taught the same as it was in the 1950s. Fortunately, PE reformers (改革家) have created new programs that are being tried in a few schools. The emphasis (重点) is not on competition but on helping kids build skills and develop an interest in some activities they will enjoy doing on their own. In the new-style PE classes, games are designed to pay less attention to competition and replace (取代) it with cooperation.47. The underlined phrase “be up in arms about” in Paragraph 1 may mean .A. be excited aboutB. be patient withC. be angry aboutD. be satisfied with48. For those who aren’t good at sports, the experience of PE classes is .A. sweetB. memorableC. funD. shaming49. It can be inferred from the third paragraph that .A. kids play less in PE classesB. kids are active in PE classesC. kids like standing to watch others playingD. kids waste most time in PE classes50. The new-style PE classes center on .A. competitionB. teamworkC. interestD. successEAn English saying goes: “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” That means we should relax after a day’s hard work or we’ll be unhealthy.Many students know that if they want to get ideal (理想的) jobs with good salaries, they must do well in high school so they can enter good universities. Therefore, they spend all day studying without time to relax.However, not all students can go to top universities even if they work very hard. Students are pressurized (施压) by parents and teachers who are just concerned about their studies and exam scores while ignoring their hobbies and individual differences. As a result, students are forced to work harder and harder.Furthermore, there is pressure coming from students themselves. They realize they have a slim chance of getting into a top university as competition is fierce. So, they put a lot of stress on themselves and stay ina nervous state day after day. If they keep it up, they’ll suffer illnesses, both psychological and physical.What students need is relaxation. This doesn’t mean that they should give up their ambitions and stop studyi ng hard. It means “work while you work, play while you play”. If you can do this, you will improve your health greatly. You’ll feel yourself suddenly fresh, just like recovering from a terrible illness. You’ll find that your studies are not a burden (负担) anymore.51. The underlined part in the first paragraph might mean all the following EXCEPT .A. too much work may bring trouble to anyoneB. overwork without rest is sure to make one foolishC. Jack becomes dull because he works too muchD. anyone who doesn’t work will break down52. What trouble have both the parents and the teachers brought to the students?A. They don’t know how to let the students relax.B. They give too much burden for them to bear.C. They don’t love those who work t he hardest.D. They fail to understand what the students need most.53. What causes the students’ pressure from themselves?A. That they don’t know how to get to top universities.B. That they want to relax but have no chance.C. That they fail to relax themselves during their work.D. That they think too much about the result of their work.54. What is the passage mainly about?A. What to do to relax yourself.B. The serious situation for the poor students.C. Some problems caused by the misunderstanding of learning.D. How to be a healthy and successful learner.55. Which of the following might serve as the best title of the whole passage?A. Never work too hardB. Work hard but relax as wellC. Ways to be healthyD. No pains, no gains第三部分写作(共两节, 满分35分)第一节任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
精品人教版英语必修3 Unit 4 练习含答案
必修3 Unit 4 高考试卷分块专练练(一)语言知识运用保分练(1篇完形＋1篇语法填空，限时25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空It was an unforgettable weekend.I had a great time at the __1__.However, after I arrived home, I noticed my owl necklace was __2__.I was so anxious that I __3__ every room in the house, but my efforts were __4__ vain.Then I decided to head back to the beach.My husband thought I was __5__，as the huge beach was nine miles from our home.How could I __6__ one tiny necklace? What if it came off in the ocean? I was __7__ to even consider that as a possibility.I knew I had to try.After searching for several hours at the beach, I __8__ an elderly man with a metal detector (探测器) in his hand.I __9__ up to him and asked whether he had come across a necklace.He opened his hand and showed me his __10__ —some coins.He said if he saw my necklace he would __11__ return it to me.I also wanted him to have enough __12__ to mail it so I gave him a $5 bill and told him my name and my address.Then I left.My husband __13__ me and said that he would buy me a new one.But I turned down his nice __14__，as that necklace couldn't be __15__.It was my dad who had found a special way to give me that __16__ necklace.There had been a yard sale in my community.Among the things that were put on __17__ he found the necklace.Unable to __18__ it, my dad offered to build a bookshelf for the owner as a(n) __19__.Unexpectedly, three days later, I received a package.Inside were a $5 bill and my owl necklace.The moment I saw the necklace, I couldn't help __20__.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者在沙滩上把自己的项链丢失了，然后又回到沙滩上找，没有找到，最后被一个老人找到并寄给作者的故事。
人教版高中英语必修三unit3-4 单元测评卷 含答案
人教版高中英语单元测评卷必修三unit3-unit4（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B 、C 、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My husband, Tom, has always been good with animals, but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse (松鸡). It’s 1 for a grouse to have any contact (接触) with people. In fact, they’re hard to spot, 2 they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.This grouse came into our lives in 3 . Tom was working out in the field when he 4 her walking around at the edge of the field. She was 5 unafraid and seemed to be 6 about what he was doing.Tom saw the 7 bird several times, and she got more comfortable around him. We quickly grew 8 of the bird and decided to call her Mildred.One day, as Tom was working. Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch.Tom 9 he didn’t see her and kept working to see what she would do next.Apparently, she didn’t like to be 10 . She’d run up and peck (啄) at Tom’s hands, then 11 off to see what he would do. This went on for about 20 minutes, until Mildred became tired of the 12 and left.As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to 13 more and more often. 14 Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Tom’s leg and stay long enough for me to get a 15 of the two of them together. This friendly grouse soon felt 16 not just with our family, but with anybody who walked or drove by.When hunting season opened, we put a 17 at the end of our driveway asking 18 not to shoot our pet grouse. My father, who lived down the road, 19 warned people not to shoot her. 20 , hunters would stop and take pictures, because they had never seen anything like her.1. A. interesting B. reasonable C. impossible D. unusual2. A. though B. because C. unless D. until3. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter4. A. got B. kept C. noticed D. imagined5. A. naturally B. certainly C. normally D. surprisingly6. A. crazy B. curious C. concerned D. cautious7. A. shy B. awkward C. friendly D. elegant8. A. careful B. tired C. fond D. sick9. A. supposed B. realized C. hoped D. pretended10. A. ignored B. observed C. amazed D. disturbed11. A. put B. back C. set D. take12. A. game B. work C. place D. man13. A. give up B. come out C. turn over D. fly by14. A. Eventually B. Suddenly C. Constantly D. Presently15. A. chance B. dream C. picture D. sense16. A. comfortable B. guilty C. anxious D. familiar17. A. lantern B. sign C. gun D. loudspeaker18. A. drivers B. farmers C. hunters D. tourists19. A. just B. yet C. thus D. also20. A. In fact B. For long C. On the contrary D. By the way二、阅读理解（共8小题，每小题2分，共计16分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
新教材必修3UNIT3-4测试题(含答案)
Test for Unit 3-4I．单项填空15%1.Once fighting _________ between the two villages , many people were killed.A. broke outB. was broken outC. had broken outD. had been broken out2. The Olympics are to be held in Beijing in 2008, ______ has become a great encouragement to all Chinese.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. that3. The moment the cat heard the mice _____ noises, it rushed out ______ the door.A. make, fromB. making, behindC. make, from behindD. making, from behind4. It was a matter of _____ would take the position.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomD. whomever5. Why not seize it _______ you’ve got such a good chance?A. now thatB. thatC. whereD. which6. His parents were ______at the ______ news that he failed the exam again.A. disappointed, disappointingB. disappointed, disappointedC. disappointing, disappointingD. disappointing, disappointed7. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ I thought was a dangerous speed.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that8. He ______ at once when I promised to help him.A. cheered upB. gave upC. lighted upD. turned up9. The audience clapped their hands _____ to the music.A. in timeB. on timeC. at timeD. behind time10. ---Can I use your dictionary?---______.A. Go ahead, help yourself, pleaseB. Yes, you couldC. With pleasureD. It doesn’t matter11．The naughty boy _____ to me that the hen _____ there just now had ____ two eggs the day before.A. laid; laid; laidB. laid; lay; lainC. lied; laid; lainD. lied; lying; laid12. After going into the concert hall, the mother _____ a friend and went over togreet him.A. searchedB. knewC. spottedD. realized13. The manager discussed the plan t hat they would like to see ____ the next year.A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out14. The police found that the house ____ and a lot of things _____.A. has been broken into; has been stolenB. had broken into; had been stolenC. has been broken into; stolenD. had been broken into; stolen15. ---I hear Jane fell off her bike and had her arm hurt.--- ________, why not go to see her ?A. If soB. If itC. If notD. If everII．完形填空20%One man was to meet his wife downtown and spend some time shopping with her. He waited 16 for 15 minutes. Then he waited impatiently for 15 minutes more. After that, he became 17 . When he saw a photograph booth (照相亭) nearby, he had 18 . He wore the most unhappy expression he could manage, which was not 19 in the situation. In a few moments, he was holding four small prints that 20 even him.He wrote his wife’s name on the back of the photos and handed them to a 21 behind the desk in the booth. “ 22 you see a small, dark lady with brown eyes and an apologetic expression, obviously 23 someone, would you pl ease give her this?” he said. He then 24 his office in Morrison Building, 25 that if a picture is worth a thousand words, then the four photos must be a good 26 ! He sat down with a smile.His wife 27 those pictures. She carries them in her purse now and shows them to anyone who asks if she is married …How are you with 28 ? One person calls it “wait training.” It seems that there is always something we are 29. We wait on traffic and we wait in lines. We wait to hear about a new job. We wait to complete school. We wait for someone to change his or her mind.Patience is an important 30 of a happy and rewarding life. 31 , some things are worth waiting for. 32 presents many opportunities for wait training.We can hate waiting, 33 it or even get good at it! But one thing is 34 --- we cannot avoid it. How is your 35 coming along?16. A. proudly B. respectfully C. patiently D. curiously17. A. angry B. hungry C. frightened D. thirsty18. A. a question B. a reason C. an opinion D. an idea19. A. serious B. difficult C. convenient(方便的) D. regular20 A. hurt B. encouraged C. attracted D. shocked21. A. clerk B. secretary C. passer-by D. friend22. A. Since B. Before C. As D. If23. A. looking for B. working for C. sending for D. paying for24. A. called up B. returned to C. visited D. left25. A. worried B. disappointed C. satisfied D. surprised26. A. description B. preparation C. excuse D. lecture27. A. tore B. saved C. developed D. destroyed28. A. your wife B. your family C. patience D. determination29. A. hoping for B. waiting for C. ready for D. fit for30. A. lesson B. experience C. purpose D. quality31. A. For example B. After all C. Right now D. So far32. A. Every age B. Every shop C. Every day D. Every office33. A. accept B. control C. change D. improve34. A. certain B. interesting C. precious(宝贵的) D. easy35. A. photo taking B. job hunting C. decision making D. wait trainingIII．阅读理解：16%ADamage to Ozone layer Gets WorseIn the middle of winter, when snow is falling in many parts of the United States, scientists have sounded a warning to people who plan to spend many hours in the sun this summer. The warning is: The sun’s summertime rays are more dangerous than once thought.A team of scientists from 80 nations recently reported to the United Nations that a layer of ozone (臭氧层) in the atmosphere, which protects humans from harmful levels of ultraviolet（紫外线）radiation, will be thinner over the United States this summer. The thinner layer allows more ultraviolet rays from the sun to reach Earth. The extra amount of ultraviolet radiation could cause an increase in the number of cases of skin cancer.S cientists first became concerned about the ozone layer in the mid-1980s when a hole was discovered in the layer above Antarctica during the winter. The hole was caused by chemicals used in refrigerators and air conditioners. When these chemicals are sent out into the atmosphere, they produce gases that destroy the ozone.Concern about the protective ozone layer rose more recently when data(数据) from satellites and ground stations showed that ozone levels were dropping over areas other than Antarctica. Low ozone levels were recorded in the spring and summer over the United States and over other populated areas in the world.Although many countries have already begun stopping the use of ozone destroying chemicals, the new findings are expected to advance the timetable for a total ban(禁止) of the chemicals.36.The scientists have observed the ozone layer_____.A. since 1980B. since last winterC for about 20 years D. for about one year37. The ozone layer in the atmosphere can _____.A.do a lot of good to human beings in many ways.B.protect humans from diseases caused by bad weather.C.do a lot of harm to human beings in the summer-time.D.protect humans from harmful levels of ultraviolet radiation.38. Scientists first found that there was a hole in the ozone layer_____.A.above Arctic during the winter in the mid-1980sB.above Antarctica during the winter in the mid-1980sC.over somewhere in the north of the equator in 1980D.over the U.S.A in the summertime in the mid-1980s39.The damage to the ozone layer was caused by_____.A.the changeable weatherB.ozone-destroying chemicalsC.chemicals from refrigeratorsD.chemicals from air conditionersBThe journey to the moon had been the first step toward future exploration(探险) in space. The distance between the Moon and Earth is very short indeed when compared with the distances between Earth and the other planets. Mars, the nearest planet to Earth is millions of miles away. Traveling to the planets will be man’s next aim. S uch travels will be more challenging than the trip to the moon and certainly more adventurous.Recently, two American spaceships, Vikings 1 and 2, landed on Mars trying to discover whether that planet has any life on it. So far the signs of life on Mars has neither confirmed(确认) nor ruled out. Russians have discovered that the surface of V enus(金星) is so hot that it is almost certain that there is no life there. Also the atmosphere of Venus is extremely dense(稠) and the pressure is nearly a hundred times greater than that of th e Earth’s atmosphere.Scientists believe man may find planets which have the same conditions as those we have on Earth , but man should realize Earth will be his only home for a long time and begin to love and care for it.40. According to the passage, traveling to the planets will be ________.A. much easier and even more interestingB. far more exciting and dangerousC. man’s final aimD. man’s first step41. Which of the following is Not true?A. Mars is nearer to the earth than the moon.B. The moon is much nearer to the earth than Mars.C. Of all the planets, Mars is the nearest to the earth.D. All the planets are much farther to the earth.42. From the passage, we can guess_____.A. there is life on MarsB. there is no life on MarsC. the atmosphere of Mars is not so dense as that of VenusD. scientists will have little hope to find the answers43. Man can live on under the conditions of _______.A much too hot surface B. the same pressure as we get on earthC. normal atmosphere as we have on earthD. both B and C答案I.单项选择（每小题1分,满分15分）II. 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）．V．阅读理解（共8小题，每小题2分，满分16分）。
人教版课标新教材必修3 Unit 4单元练习题及答案(分层作业)
人教版课标新教材必修3UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION单元练习题【必做题】I. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. He was a(n) ________ (determine) student and insisted on studying space science.2. The researchers meet ________ (regular) to discuss the progress of the space programme.3. She cited several scholars' statements to back up her ________ (argue) about black holes.4. This course of astronomy is ________ (limit) to 12 people and costs £50.5. John was ________ (disappoint) to see the astronaut he admired didn't attend the meeting.II. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。
1. The six astronauts ________________ will spend ten days in space.2. Having all the figures she ________________the answer quickly: it was 249.3. It was reported that a terrible mistake ________________ the failure of the launch of the space shuttle.4. Conditions are getting worse and supplies in the spacecraft are ________________.5. Her bravery has given him the will to ________________ with his scientific work. III. 从括号内选择合适的内容填空。
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Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars同步测试卷I一. 单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,共15分）1. ------ How often do you go to the cinema?------ ，but usually twice a month.A. It all dependsB. Have no ideaC. As usualD. Not at all2. The boy that his cock an egg yesterday.A. lied, layB. lied; laidC. lay; liedD. laid; lain3. he can pass the entrance examination is quite uncertain.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. What4. makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever5. What we used to think impossible now does seem possible.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be6. As the busiest woman in Norton, she made her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it7. days went by, he didn’t succeed in anything he had planned.A. WithB. WhenC. AsD. While8. It’s accepted that men like playing football more than women.A. especiallyB. generallyC. simplyD. totally9. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took pictures of them.A. many ofB. masses ofC. the number ofD. a large amount of10. How the big forest fire has remains to be a mystery.A. taken placeB. turned upC. broken outD.broken up11. ------ I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.------ ! I’m sure you’ll make it.A. Go aheadB. Good luckC. No problemD. Cheer up12. We must do whatever we can to the river being polluted any more.A. separateB. keepC. preventD. guard13. Going on a trip into space must be quite exciting experience.A. / ; theB. the; theC. the; anD./ ; an14. China is a country, but America is a country.A. developing; developingB. developed; developedC. developing; developedD. developed; developing15. ------ What happened to you just now, Daisy?------ My key was missing. I had to the door open.A. forceB. keepC. breakD. leave二. 完型填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分）People often say that the Englishman’s home is his castle. They mean that the home is very important and __16__. Most people in Britain live in houses __17__ flats, and many people own their homes. This means that they can make them individual; they can __18__ them and change them in any way they __19__ . In a crowded city the individual knows that he or she has a private space which is __20__ for himself of herself and for __21__ friends.People usually like to __22__ their space. Are you sitting now in your home or in a library or on a beach or a train? If you are on the beach you may have spread your __23__ around you; on the train you may have __24__ your coat or small bag on the seat beside you; in a library you may have one __25__ or chair which is your own.Once I was traveling on a __26__ to London. I was in a section for four people and there was a table between us. The man on the __27__ side to me had his briefcase on the table. There was no __28__ on my side of the table at all. I was made rather __29__, I thought he thought that he owned the __30__ table. I took various papers out of my bag and put them on __31 __! When I did this he stiffened and his eyes nearly popped out of his head. I had __32__ his space! A few minutes later I took my papers __33__ his case in order to read them. He immediately __34__ his case to his side of the table. （Of course , it is __35__ that he just wanted to be helped to me ! ）16. A. helpful B. personal C. necessary D. useful17. A. rather than B. as well as C. as a result of D. or rather18. A. buy B. leave C. paint D. offer19. A. make B. clear C. like D. prepare20. A. only B. already C. ever D. even21. A. unwanted B. close C. sick D. invited22. A. mark B. decide C. choose D. keep23. A. towels B. sands C. papers D. flags24. A. find B. give C. put D. store25. A. book B. corner C. companion D. meal26. A. plane B. train C. way D. street27. A. opposite B. back C. wrong D. good28. A. matter B. weight C. light D. space29. A. angry B. hurt C. fearful D. busy30. A. right B. only C. small D. whole31. A. the table B. his case C. the seat D. his side32. A. invaded B. shut C. separated D. shared33. A. into B. for C. off D. out of34. A. hid B. set C. moved D. kept35. A. possible B. true C. wonderful D. ordinary三. 阅读理解（共10小题;每小题2分,共20分）AEnglish is fast becoming the language of science around the world, but what is its future among everyday speakers? One expert points out that the percentage(比率) of native English speakers is declining(降低) globally while the languages of other rapidly growing regions are being spoken by increasing numbers of people. But English will continue to remain widespread and important.However, British language scholar David Graddol says English will probably drop in dominance(主导) by the middle of this century to rank, after Chinese, about equally with Arabic, Hindi, and Urdu. “The number of people speaking English as a first language continues to rise, but it isn’t rising nearly as fast as the numbers of ma ny other languages around the world, simply because the main population group has been largely in the less developed countries where languages other than English have been spoken,” he says.In a recent article in the journal Science, Mr. Graddol noted that three languages that are not near the top of the list of the most widely spoken now might be there soon. These are Bengali, Tamil, and Malay, spoken in south and Southeast Asia.David Crystal, the author of the Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language, says about 1.5 billion of the world’s six billion people speak it as a second tongue compared to the 400 million native speakers. But another expert on the English language says Mr. Graddol underestimates (低估) the future of its dominance. “Nobody quite knows what’s going to happen because no language has been in this position before. But all the evidence (证据) suggests that the English language snowball is rolling down a hill and is getting faster,” he said.36. In David Graddol’s opinion, En glish will _______.A. remain widespread and importantB. be more important than any other languageC. lose its dominant positionD. die away in the near future37. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph implies that ______.A. snowballs will roll down faster than language ballsB. the English language snowball is rolling down faster than any time in the pastC. English language will soon drop in dominanceD. more and more language users will choose English38. How many experts does the passage mention who express their ideas about the future of English?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.39. According to David Graddol, which of the following will possibly be one of the languages that will be most widely spoken?A. Malay.B. Arabic.C. Urdu.D. German.40. What should be the best title for the passage?A. English Remaining the Dominant PositionB. The Future of English? Who Knows?C. Opinions from Different ExpertsD. The English Language Snowball Rolling DownBLanguage learning begins with listening. Children are greatly different in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and later starters are often long listeners .Most child ren will “obey” spoken instructions some time before they can speak, though the word “obey” is hardly accurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the child .Before they can speak, many children will also ask questions by gesture and by making questioning noises.Any attempt to study the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties. It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves as particularly expressive as delight, pain, friendliness, and so on. But since these can’t be said to show the baby’s intention to communicate, they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new words to their store. This self-imitation（模仿）leads on to deliberate（有意的）imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people. The problem then arises as to the point at which one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech.It is a problem we need to get out teeth into. The meaning of a word depends on what a particular person means by it in a particular situation and it is clear that what a child means by a word will change as he gains more experience of the world .Thus the use at seven months of “mama” as a greeting for his mother cannot be dismissed as a meaningless sound simply because he also uses it at other times for his father, his dog, or anything else he likes. Playful and meaningless imitation of what other people say continues after the child has begun to speak for himself, I doubt, however whether anything is gained when parents take advantage of this ability in an attempt to teach new sounds.41. Before children start speaking________.A. they need equal amount of listeningB. they need different amounts of listeningC. they are all eager to cooperate with the adults by obeying spoken instructionsD. they can’t understand and obey the adult’s oral instructions42. Children who start speaking late ________.A. may have problems with their listeningB. probably do not hear enough language spoken around themC. usually pay close attention to what they hearD. often take a long time in learning to listen properly43. A baby’s first noises are ________.A. an expression of his moods and feelingsB. an early form of languageC. a sign that he means to tell you somethingD. an imitation of the speech of adults44. Th e problem of deciding at what point a baby’s imitations can be considered asspeech________.A. is important because words have different meanings for different peopleB .is not especially important because the changeover takes place graduallyC. is one that should be properly understood because the meaning of words changes with ageD. is one that should be completely ignored（忽略）because children’s use of words is often meaningless45. The speaker implies________.A. parents can never hope to teach their children new soundsB. children no longer imitate people after they begin to speakC. children who are good at imitating learn new words more quicklyD. even after they have learnt to speak, children still enjoy imitating卷II一. 单词拼写(10分)1. There is too much (暴力) on TV.2. With the d of economy, people’s living standards are higher now.3. Every night he observes the space through a t . .4. The illness is s through the village.5. One cannot e without air.6. You will (逐渐地) get used to the weather here.7. By the time they reached the top of the mountain, they were (精疲力尽).8. There is a big underground railway (系统) in London, which is good for travelers.9. Zhang Heng was one of the most famous Chinese a in the world.10. The mammals (繁殖) when the animals, harmful to them, disappeared.二. 翻译下短语(15 分)1．太阳系2．及时，总有一天3．阻止，制止4．依靠，信赖5．感到高兴6．既然，由于7．一般而言8．熟悉，掌握9．突发，爆发10．与…不同11．冷却12．全球变暖13．二氧化碳14. 在表面上15. 好象三. 用以上短语的正确形式填空(10 分)1. It was almost midnight that a fire in the neighborhood.2. you are here, why not have a drink?3. ---Did you catch your plane?---Yes, we got there just .4. The dish tastes good after it .5. ---Will you go fishing this afternoon?---Well, it all the weather.6. After a while I it and we began to enjoy ourselves.7. The fans when they saw the famous film stars arrive.8. Country life is quite _______________ city life.9. We should find some ways to _________ the harmful gas ______ spreading.10. women cry more easily than men.参考答案卷I一、单项选择1-5 A B B A B 6-10 D C B B C 11-15 D C D C A二、完形填空16-20 B A C C A 21-25 D A A C B 26-30 B A D A D 31-35 B A C C A三、阅读理解36-40 C D B A B 41-45 B D A B D卷II一、单词拼写1. violence2. development3. telescope4. spreading5. exist6. gradually7. exhausted8. system9. astronomers 10. multiplied二、翻译下面短语1．太阳系solar system 2．及时，总有一天in time3．阻止，制止prevent from 4．依靠，信赖depend on5．感到高兴cheer up 6．既然，由于now that7．一般而言generally speaking 8．熟悉，掌握get the hang of9．突发，爆发break ou 10．与…不同be different from11．冷却cool down 12．全球变暖global warming13. 二氧化碳carbon dioxide 13. 在表面上on the surface15. 好象as if三、用以上短语的正确形式填空1. broke out2. Now that3. in time4. cools down5. depends on6.got the hang of7. cheered up 8. different from 9. prevent from10. Generally speaking。