现代大学英语精读4(第二版)词汇与词组
杨立民《现代大学英语精读(4)》(第2版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-Uni
Unit 1一、词汇短语Text Astatuette [] n. 小雕像【词组】a china statuette瓷雕【例句】A china statuette of a shepherdess stood on the table. 桌上有一个牧羊女的小瓷像。
eternal [] adj. 永恒的，不朽的；无穷的，无限的【例句】①She felt eternal gratitude to him for saving her life. 她终生感激他的救命之恩。
②I am tired of your eternal arguments. 我讨厌你那没完没了的争论。
【助记】外部(external)世界是永恒的(eternal)诱惑【派生】eternally adv. 永恒地；不朽地eternity n. 来世，来生；不朽；永世lest [] conj. 惟恐，免得【例句】He took a flashlight lest it should get dark before he returned.为了预防回来以前天就黑了，所以他带着手电筒。
leopard [] n. 豹；美洲豹【词组】snow leopard 雪豹spring [] n. 春天；弹簧，发条，弹性；根源，源泉；泉水v. 跳，跃，使跳跃【例句】She sprang out of her chair to greet her father. 她从椅子上跳起来迎接她父亲。
【词组】in spring 在春天spring up 涌现，发生，出现spring from 起源于，出身于spring sth. on sb. 向某人突然说出或提出某事物（令人惊奇或猝不及防）muscular [] adj. 肌肉的；肌肉发达的；强健的【例句】Like most female athletes, she was lean and muscular.像大多数女运动员一样，她精瘦而健壮。
现代大学英语精读4第二版unit1ThinkingasaHobby概要共51页
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❖ 知识就是财富 ❖ 丰富你的人生
71、既然我已经踏上这条道路，那么，任何东西都不应妨碍我沿着这条路走下去。——康德 72、家庭成为快乐的种子在外也不致成为障碍物但在旅行之际却是夜间的伴侣。——西塞罗 73、坚持意志伟大的事业需要始终不渝的精神。——伏尔泰 74、路漫漫其修道远，吾将上下而求索。——屈原 75、内外相应，言行相称。——韩非
现代大学英语精读4第二版 unit1ThinkingasaHobby概要
16、自己选择的路、跪着也要把它走 完。 17、一般情况下)不想三年以后的事， 只想现 在的事 。现在 有成就 ，以后 才能更 辉煌。
18、敢于向黑暗宣战的人，心里必须 充满光 明。 19、学习的关键--重复。
20、懦弱的人只会裹足不前，莽撞的 人只能 引为烧 身，只 有真正 勇敢的 人才能 所向披 靡。
现代大学英语精读4单词表
Unit1Anguish / aspire / atheist / bitterly / bulge catholic / costly / deficiency / delinquent/ detestation / devise / disinterested / draught / exalt / fault / file / fuss / heady / hideous / high-minded / hindquarter / hustle / hypocrisy / impediment / league / leopard / lest / libertine / majesty / masterpiece / Methodist / monologue / muscular / navy / oratory / outnumber / penal / pious / proficient / prominent / reel / remorselessly / restively / rotten / rug / ruinous / solidarity / spectacles / spring / statuette / symbolize / trifle / unaccustomed / underserved / writheUnit 2Assert / bad-humored / breed / bundle / cock / commence / coop / crunch / dejected / dotted / felt / flannel / fowl / freckled / furrowed / gruffly / grumble / hamlet / hearth / henceforth / hobble / homespun / hop / imminence / knoll / limestone / low / manure / mating / merciless / mitten / peg / pore / pretend / rake / rasping /rawhide / revel / rim / rod / seaweed / shawl / sideways / skull / sod / sow /spotted / streak / striped /subjugate / swear / tremor / triangular / turfUnit3afresh / anecdote / antagonism / attribute / belittle / brain-center / bungle / compel / conceive / conversely / cowardice / cue / dispose / dogma / energetic / extend / fogeyism / gladiatorial / gramophone / grudge / headhunting / improvident / inheritance / merit / originate / recollection / staunch / stock / striking / tedious / wickedUnit4abdomen / administrator / architect / atop / authoritative / beckon / blonde / bolt / boulder / bridle / characterize / classical / conspicuous / contrived / crisscross / diarist / disembowel / domain / drizzle / element / embolden / firefly/ foliage / forthrightly / garrotter / glaringly / herb / hoot / horn-rimmed / impenetrable / indefatigable / intestine / involuntarily / lair /legendary / loch / loon / magnify / mineral / muggy / nocturnal / nutcase / observatory / obtrusive / ominous / outdoorsy / pee / plaid / pointedly / pulse / raccoon / ramble / rampage / reservoir /resident / resume / rigid / rotate / rucksack / scurry / searchlight / secluded / shrew / snatch / spot / staggering / stern / stuff / tame / tissue / yoga /zoomUnit 5apparatus / aquifer / arid / breed / capacious / category / chronically / deity / delta / desalination / diminish /distribute / diversion / endangered / equilibrium / ethanol / evaporate / extinct / extract / famine / finite / flush / girder / glacier / hydroelectricity / ill-conceived / insatiable / irrigate / jackal / lap / litre / medium / microchip / migration / miraculous / overblown / overwhelm / perforate / permafrost / pestilence / petroleum / quadruple / remedy / respectively / routine / sacred / sewage / silt / soybean / squander / substitute / sustain / thermal / triple / trudge /tube / turbine / wetlandUnit 6Amid / bustling / chickenpox / chime / congregate / crank / curse / deli / desolate / devout / divine / drill / dropping / escalate / flare / forcefully / forsaken / grapple / hailstorm / heel / homey / incorporate / Iraqi / knockdown / Lebanese / locust / maimed / outshout / panty / piaster / raspy / ravine / rumor / shun / sinewy / sticky / tag / terraced / timepiece / tingle / troublemaker / Turkish / vineyard / whirlpool / whoop / whore / wriggle / wringUnit 9Allegiance / anaconda / ancestor / appease / ascent / atrocious / avaricious / bloodshed / brood / brute/ captive / colonel / concubine / crucial / conjecture / degenerate / descent / disposition / exterminate / gory / gouge / harem / humiliating / incurably / indecency / jackass / microscopic / miserly / mutilation / miserly / mutilation / oblige / obscenity /postulate / rabid / reptile / salvation / scruple / sketch / soiled / sordid / speculate / tame / trait / turban / vulgarity / wantonlyUnit 10Abdicate / agonizing / astronaut / buggy / cosmonaut / cybernation / dazzling / dilemma / dungeon / dweller / exploitation / fluster / fraternity / gargantuan / incandescent / indictment / interstellar / manifest / napalm / notorious / peer / presupposition / redeem / scale / serenity / stagecoach / status / stratosphere / tidal / underscore / unduly / unfathomable / vulnerable / warrant / wrought Unit11Aftermath / airborne / ammunition / battalion / burden / carbine / casualty / colloquium / console / controversy / convulse / current / discharge / disorder / division / engagement / folder / foxhole / graveyard / hedgerow / infantry / irremediable / machine / mortar / onset / parallel / paratrooper / permanent / prose / range / rhythmic / sanity / shovel / sly /stocky / strew / stump / symptom / terminate / traumatic / trench / tripod / Vietnam / waggle / ward / windmill。
现代大学英语精读4_课后词组
Unit11) into Chinese.(1)浴巾a bath towel(2) (美)小学a grammar school(3)永恒的真理the eternal truth(4)文件柜a falling cabinet(5)纯属无稽之谈utter nonsense(6)违规行为delinquent behavior(7)常客a frequent visitor(8)新鲜空气fresh air(9)格调很高的独自(一个人唱高调) high-minded monologue(10)一种固定的观点a settled view(11)时事(当前国内外大事) current affairs(12)身体障碍a physical impediment(13)可怕吓人的风a hideous wind(14)令人厌恶的景象a hideous sight(15)言语障碍 a speech impediment(16)使人兴奋冲动的爱国激情heady patriotism(17)无情的人侵者the remorseless invaders(18)首相the Prime Minister(19)国际联盟(国联) the League of Nations(20)思维过程(思想方式) a mental process(21)条理清楚的文章a coherent article(22)一个完整的体系a coherent system(23)一位口译好手a proficient interpreter(24)一种不可阻挡的趋向an irresistible trend(25)烂苹果rotten apples(26)根据事实(启示)写成的literally inspired(27)一位点头之交 a nodding acquaintance2) into English.(1) to sink one's head 低头(2) to sink the ship 使船沉没(3) to contemplate the meaning of life 思考人生的意义(4) to catch the light 让阳光一下照着(5) to ruin one's health 毁了一个人的身体(6) to ruin the country 毁了国家(7) to bang the desk 猛击桌子(8) to play a prominent role 扮演一个重要角色(9) to hold a prominent position 占有重要位子(10) a pious Buddhist 一个虔诚的佛教徒(11) to gain a reputation 获得一种名声(12) to satisfy one's ego 满足一个人的虚荣心(13) to give sb the third degree 严刑逼供(14) to devise a teaching method 发明一种教学方法(15) to slide a gun into sb's hand 在某人手中悄悄塞一支枪Unit21. TranslateInto Chinese夜生活evening life吃和住board and lodging供吃住的寄宿舍boarding-housing一秒钟都不到 a split second玻璃弹子glass marbles抽打死马（做徒劳无益的事）whipping the dead horse阿司匹林片aspirin tablets在此情况下in the circumstance提前，事先in advance走过场a matter of form楼梯间平台的窗户landing window紧张气氛the tense atmosphere毛线针knitting needles梦游to walk in one’s sleep飞机翼展the wingspan of a planeInto Englishto whip up a little interest 引起一些兴趣to keep the ball rolling 让谈话/活动继续下去to set the ball rolling让谈话/活动开始起来an eccentric millionaire 一个作风古怪的百万富翁to allot capital 分配资金to tighten one’s belt 勒紧裤带to make a remark 讲一句话to stretch out one’s hand 伸出一只手to moisten one’s lips 润润嘴唇to complain of the weather 抱怨天气to plunge the stick into the sand 将棍子用力插入沙中to turn on me 突然冲我来了（批评或责备我）to get on one’s nerve 使某人心烦to put something out of someone’s mind 使某人将某事忘得精光to come off the hook 脱钩to do a crossword puzzle 做填字游戏to blow one’s nose 擤（xing）鼻涕to powder one’s nose 在鼻子上搽粉（女人上厕所的委婉说法）to give an alibi 提出案发时不在场证明unit3into Chinese专业的历史工作者professional historians基于常识的反应a common-sense reaction 事物的这种状况the state of affairs意见不一的历史学家contending historians 已经准备好了的现成的东西 a cut-and-dried matter一个个人喜好不同的问题 a matter of personal preference截然不同的观点diametrically opposed points of view民间故事folk tales书面文件written documents过去的遗留物the remains of the past人的动机和行为human motivations and behavior复杂和精细sophisticated and subtlety商船merchant ships一旦发生潜艇战in the event of a submarine warfare一个粗糙的理论a crude theory好战的行为；战争行为belligerent acts宣传机器a propaganda machine德国外交部长the German foreign secretary 实力平衡the balance of the power（事物的）因果the cause and effect海岸炮兵the shore batteries终极关怀the ultimate concern （事物的）近因a proximate cause人们常说的一句话 a well-used phrase不会出错的解释a foolproof explanation绝对有效的模式a model of unquestioned永不停止的探索a never-ending quest一个难以达到但又十分诱人的目标an elusive yet intriguing goal2）into English(1) to gain new insights 获得新的深刻认识(2) to revise one’s ideas 修改一个人的观点(3) to trace the cause 追查起因(4) to begin from this premise 从这前提出发(5) to open fire on/at 朝目标开火(6) to give equal weight to sth 给以同等重视(7) to support a certain view 支持某一观点(8) to influence the government 对政府施加影响(9) to destroy the balance of power 破坏实力平衡(10) to form an alliance 组成同盟(11) to repay the loans 还贷(12) to contemplate war 考虑战争问题(13) to fill in the gaps 填补空缺(14) to conclude the quest 结束探索(15) to view sth from a certain perspective 从某一角度看问题(16) to benefit from the comparison 从比较中获益(17) to eliminate from the comparison 消灭差别(18) to dig into the problem 深入探究问题(19) to be immersed in a vast sea 淹没在大海中(20) to stem from a different point of view 从不同观点出发(21) to be destined to do sth 命中注定要做某事(22) to ignore the fact 无视这个事实(23) to make an assumption 作出假设(24) to defeat the enemy 打败敌人(25) to win back one’s lost territory 夺回失土(26) to sink a boat 沉船(27) to intercept the secret message 截获机密(28) to piece together evidence 将证据凑在一起(29) to approximate the truth 接近真理(30) to master new techniques 掌握新技术Unit4难以解决的问题an insoluble dilemma一本难以看懂的书an incomprehensible book一个爱交际的女人 a sociable woman黑市the black market黑色幽默black humor害群之马black sheep黑人权利black power缺少表达能力的人inarticulate people全国性运动a nationwide campaign赞扬或恭维的话complimentary remarks调皮的男孩a mischievous boy某些大人物们certain powerful quarters种族隔离的学校segregated school他的无可争议的权威his indisputable authority一个地位很高的人士a high personage公海high seas上流社会high society机密消息confidential information冷淡而缺少人情味的门impersonal doors冷淡的公文式的信 a impersonal letter真诚的羡慕an unselfish envy不自然的，紧张的说话的声音 a strained voice2）Into English1. to celebrate the Golden Jubilee 庆祝它的50年华诞2. to excite admiration 引起赞慕3. to touch the conscience 触动良心4. to win the prize 得奖5. to receive the reprimand 受到训斥6. to omit the words 省去这些字7. to renounce the prizes 宣布放弃奖金8. to avert a crisis 避免一场危机9. to attend the ceremony 参加（发奖）仪式10. to exhibit a works of art 展示一件艺术品11. to indulge the pleasures 尽情享受乐趣12. to guard a child 保护一孩子13. to feel up to it 感到有能力做某事14. to bring sth. to a close 使某事正式结束15. to weave sb. In 挥手让某人进去16. to save sb. from a situation 使某人不必处于某种场合17. to talk out one’s heart to sb. 向某人说心里话18. to knock sb. Down 将某人打翻在地19. to pour sb. a drink 给某人斟酒20. to raise (lift ) one’s glass 举杯庆祝。
现代大学英语精读四短语必背
unit1:aspire to sth.渴望.;有志成为be given to (doing) sth. 经常做;习惯于catch the light发光;闪光confer sth. on/upon sb.授予某人do away with sth.废除;取消;结束endow sb. with sth. 赋予某人few and far between 稀少;稀疏;不常发生findout (about sb. /sth.)查明，弄清(情况)for my money依我看;我觉得give sb. the third degree对某人逼供(或疲劳询问)leap to one's feet快速站起来leave sb. /sth. out (of sth.)不包括，不提及make for sth.促成..think well of sb. /sth.对.有好感;对..评价很高unit2:as it were从某种程度上;可以说be chained to sb. /sth.被锁(栓)在...上;为...所束缚be worthy of sb. /sth.值得(或应得)的be/ become dotted with布满;遍布carry along way (声音或气味)传得很远cross one's mind (想法等)掠过某人心头，出现在某人脑海fix sth. on sb. /sth.集中(目光、注意力、思想等)于...give/ pay no head to sb. /sth.不听从...不理会...revel in sth.陶醉于;着迷于;纵情于rob sb. /sth. of sth. 剥夺(某人所需或应得之物) take... for把..看做unit3:a shadow of一丁点:少许as a rule一般说来;通常attribute sth. to sb. /sth.把...归因于，认为..是由于be consistent with sth.与.一致be on sb. 's guard警惕;提防;警戒”beyond qustion毫无疑问;毋庸置疑consist in sth.在于;存在于enquire into sth.调查;查究;查问fit in with sb. /sth.与..合得来;适应get at sth.获悉;了解;查明;发现in (the) light of sth.考虑到;鉴于make allowance(s) for sth.考虑到; 估计到.rest upon/on sth.基于;以...为基础.shake off摆脱tendto趋于think sth. out认真考虑;仔细盘算....to sb. 's satisfaction使某人确信(或信服)unit4:call sth. up使回忆起;使回想起curlup蜷曲着坐(或躺)drop off打盹儿;小睡get/ find/ take one's bearings判明方位;弄清自己所处的位置;熟悉环境just about几乎;近乎;差不多make for sth.向...移动needless to say不用说;不必说.......not to mention更不用说;且不说pat sb. /oneself on the back表扬，称赞(某人/自己)put sth.in安装;修建stuff sth. with sth. 用..填满或装满...unit5:above all最重要的是;尤其是account for sth. (数量上、比例上)占the imune to sth.不受.的影响be set to do sth.有可能做...的be well off (for sth. )(某事物)充裕....carry on with sth.继续做某事;坚持做某事draw on/upon sth.凭借;利用;动用for (the) want of sth.因为缺乏have access to有(使用或见到..的)机会head for.. .朝..行进in due course在适当的时候;到一定的时候in rticular尤其;特别;格外......in pinciple原则上;理论.........in print已刊印;已出版set off动身;出发;启程takenote (of sth.)注意到..);(将...)铭记在心up to sth.到达(某数量程度等);至多有unit6:attend to sb. /sth.处理;对付call sb. names辱骂;谩骂cave in (on sb./sth. )塌落;塌陷;坍塌chime in (with sth.)插嘴;打断谈话come into view看得见;进人视野get anywhere有所进展keep track of sb. /sth.了解..的动态;与...保持联系out of one's hair不打扰某人roll by (时间)流逝talk sb. out of (doing) sth. 说服某人不做某事talk sense 讲话有道理trail off声音逐渐减弱到停止;逐渐消wring one's hands (尤指出于焦虑或烦恼而)扭绞双手unit8:be up to sth.胜任chew through sth.咀嚼嚼碎...churn out sth. (粗制滥造地)大量生产，出大量炮制drumsth. intosb.向某人反复灌输;对某人反复讲述get by (on/in/with sth. )(靠..)维持生计，设法过活，勉强应付hit the nail on the head说到点子上;正中要害live off sb. /sth.靠..过活;依赖.生活mountains of sth.许多;大量next to nothing几乎没有on one's own terms按照某人自己的件;根据某人自己的主张pileup堆积;积压play out发生;出现prime the pump投资以振兴(新的或不景气的企业或行业)ramp up sth. 使...的数量增加.......the lion's share最大的最好的一份....tip the balance/ scales使天平倾斜;使结果倾向某方;起决定性作用translate (sth. ) into sth. (把..)转变为unit9:at one's pleasure根据.的意愿;随意be alive to意识到;注意到.brood over sth.为-.感到焦虑;为--而沉思cheat sb.out of sth.从某人那里骗取某物engage in sth.从事..;参加...in truth (强调真实情况)的确,事实上...oddsandends琐碎的东西;小玩意.....on hand现有(尤指帮助)。
现代大学英语精读4 单词
精读4: 1. acquaintance alas anguish atheist Buddhist bulge centralized compensation compulsive confer confront contemplate contempt contradiction conversion current affairs deficiency delinquentdetestation disintegrate disinterested draught ego exalted flee gloom heady hideous high-mindedhindquarters hustle hypocrisy impediment indignant integrated irresistible irreverent lag leopardlest libertine majesty masterpiece Methodist modest monologue muscular oratory patriotism penalpious prewar Prime Minister proficient prominent remorselessly repetition restively RomanCatholics rotten rug ruinous solidarity spectacles stampede statuette towel trifle unaccustomedundeserved utterly vanish Venus visitation writhe ----------2. aggression allotted allot apologize approximately ascend aspirin assumption blow one’s noseboarding-house bony chilling clear up clear up a little ground crossword cushion drawing-roomeccentric ejaculate emphatic get on one’s nerves guinea gulp hook in advance inconvenientinquiringly instantaneous keep the ball rolling knit latchkey lodging marble mess moisten obligepassage powder one’s nose shriek stall tablet tense triumphantly viciously whip up ----------3. admittedly alliance ally approximately artifact balance of power battery belligerent commonsensecut-and-dried deem denote (be) destined to diametrically disproportionate exhilarating factorfoolproof garrison haberdasher (the) high seas immersed in the event of insight interceptionmemorize minister model moreover never-ending note opposed oversleep persuasively premisepresumable probe pro-British proximate quest relevant remains restricted restrict revise stem fromsubmarine thereby validity whereby ----------4. abreast Africaans avert brandy ceremony cognac complimentary confidentially constrainedcontemplation demonstrator deserted disgusting envy exhibit expel flat for God’s sake goodwillherald inarticulateness incomprehensible indisputably insoluble jubilee lift liquor literature lobbyluxurious mansion mate nationwide omit outcry oversight passageway personage polished quarterrenounce sculptor sculpture segregate slumped squint statue strained suspend testimonial unselfish5. apologetically astride baba bad-tempered baker bastard bloody bugle charger crook cross disfiguredex- fantasize fend fork frenzied furiously gateway glaze greedy grunt haul heave hospitalityimpotence instrumental joint mortgage obscene onslaught overweight pant partial personalitypinion pork prop up raid reserve rib rum sarcastic scrap self-centered selfish shade sourly sprinklestanding straightforward thrash topple torment trickle unattainable undaunted vanish vigorouslyvilla weight whale ----------6. agreeable allowance to make an allowance for something anecdote antagonism as a rule attributebelittle bungle classify competent conceive consistent conversely coward cowardice cuedeep-rooted dogma dogmatic duel energetic enormous established fogey fundamental gladiatorialgramophone grudge headhunting improvident in fashion infant infanticide inherit inheritancejustify legitimate livelihood necessitate originate polygamy prestige prohibition run out sentimentsentimental skilful staunch uncritically undesirable ----------7. appetite assert atmosphere block bundle cluster commence coop crow crunch dotted draughtferociously flannel fowl freckled furrowed glimmer glisten gruffly hamlet hateful heartily henceforth homespuns hop imminence ivy-covered knoll limestone low manure mating mitten overpower pore primeval rake (out) rasp raw rebellion revel rheumatism ridge rim rod seaweed shawl shrewd sideways slavery sod sore sow spade stoop streak striped subjugate throb tremor triangular turf whiten woollen worm yawn ----------8. abreast abruptly acquisition adjust alien antidote backlash binge boom Bulgaria bust cable centurychampion clamor complement component consequence conspicuously constituent controversial crony daunting discriminate downturn dwarf Ecuador ensue entity erode Estonia exceed export fare financing forecast genetically globalization glut hamstring implode indicator industrialize inept instability interdependence internet investor irreversible Kyrgyztan Latin America Latvia liberalization lopsided materialize maximize membership merger modify Mongolia multilateral multinational nationalism negotiation neutralize optimism Panama percentage peril plausible presumption prevail project prone propel purchase recession relentless relieve retard scary seattle shield slowdown slump snowball South Korea sovereignty sub-Sahara succession a succession of takeover tariff transportation treasury trendy undersea unification upheaval volume widespread wireless ----------9. agility alertness ape Au revoir bay bloodhound brighten businesslike chateau concealment Cossackcourtly cove cower crotch deplorable dingy dodge exceedingly expanse fable flask flatten furnish grapevine hogshead hound hum huskily insane lash leash leech legweary lightning-charred lore mainland Malay metallic moccasins mock moss muck mutter ooze outspread panther pastime pent-up pit placid postpone quarry quicksand recoil repast rude sack sapling savagely shin sip stake stalk stamina suck suicide swamp torch trigger twig Uganda uncanny utmost varnish wilderness wind woodcraft zealous ----------10. amid apron backgammon bustle cave in checkers chickenpox chime (in) clay clearing communionconfessor congregate crank curse deli desolate devout ditch dragout droppings drought dung earthquake escalate fingernail firsthand fish-bearing forcefully forsaken full-blown gravity hailstorm hide-and-seek homey Iraqi jet-back knockdown Lebanese locust lucrative lukewarm lure maimed mayor New Zealand oasis panty pestilence piaster prostitute ravine reassuring relay reveal rumor scholarship sergeant shoo shun sinewy skeleton soda sticky tag temper terraced tingle troubleshooter Turkish unfaithful vineyard weary whooping cough wring --11. acclimatize anathema apt assent Balkan barbarism beck bedclothes belated billet blacksmith blot(out) bundle civilian collaborator combatant comply (with) conformity consign consult consume corporal corset cream credential crossroad crochet cue one’s cue deceitful deceive deduce defensive disapproving disastrous discharge discourtesy distinguishable emergency enthusiastic exterior fair fiend fling flout gelatin hairpin hastily hearten hypothetical implement implication in the meantime incredulous inexplicable inkwell laissez passer laundry liable lottery Madame manhandle miscreant mistress monsieur nephew non-commissioned offend pajama pry (into) quill reassuring repressive routine saucer score (off) shave sin steamroller sundry all and sundry testily the Levant tin usage valid varicose wink ----------12. abdomen architect authoritatively bearings to lose one’s bearings blonde bolt boulder contrivedcrawl crisscross curl (up) diarist disembowel domain drizzle embolden empire firefly flashlight foliage forthrightly garotter herb hoot horn-rimmed huddle immigrant indefatigable intestine involuntarily irony lair loon magnify mineral water muggy nocturnal nutcase obliterate ominous outdoorsy pee perplex plaid shirt platitude pointedly purse raccoon rampage rigid rip (out) rotate row rucksack scurry searchlight secluded Shit siren skinny skyline snatcher stern strawberry sway tame tear toothbrush transverse whip (around ) yoga ----------13. aftermath airborne ammunition battalion bullet burden carbine casualty colloquium companyconsole controversy convulse current deconstructionist disorder division engagement explosion export folder foxhole graveyard gulf guts hedgerows Holland import infantry irremediable level-headed machine gun mortar onset parallel paratrooper post-(prefix) poststructuralist prose range rhythmic sanity shovel sly sordid stocky strew structuralist stump symptom terminate to and fro traumatic tripod Vietnam waggle ward wheelchair windmill -----14. addict addictive advocacy alcoholic analogy anew bail (out) ban boot camp to boot bureau criticcartel citizenry cocaine confiscation consumption cop corruption crack down (on) criminalization czar demon disprove dramatic enforcement enrich enslave exhortation gaping glamorize glamorous governor gram heroic heroin hooked illusory impoverish intoxicant label legalize liquor mainliner marijuana marine minimize moralist multifaceted narcotics opium paradigm prescription proponent proverbial pusher rationale rebuttal recreation repeal repression resolve rum sanction sane segment smuggle stigma Surgeon General undercut underworld vested whiff ----------15. affectionately allegiance anaconda appease ascent assassin atom atrocity atrocious Australianavaricious bloodshed blush brethren brotherhood calf captive chaos concubine confined conjecture crucial degenerate disposition distinction earl exterminate gory gouge (out ) grace harbor harem hereafter heretic in the course of indecency inquisition interval laughing jackass loose microscopic multitude multitudinous mutilation obscenity odds and ends plaid postulate prior questionable rabid religious render reptile rightful rooster Scotch scruple shilling slaughter slice soiled speculate theology trait transition turban Turk vulgarity wantonly zealot zoological zoological garden。
现代大学英语精读4第二版
目 录
• Course Introduction • Textbook analysis • Teaching Focus and Difficulties • Teaching strategies and techniques • Course evaluation and feedback
Language
Exercises
The textbooks cover a range of topics, including culture, science, history, and more. The topics are relevant and up-to-date, providing students with a broad understanding of English language and culture.
The textbooks include a variety of exercises, such as multiple choice, fill in the blanks, and critical thinking questions. These exercises help students practice and consolidate their learning.
ABCD
Enhance students' vocabulary and grammar knowledge.
Prepare students for further academic studies and professional development.
最新现代大学英语第二版精读Unit4lions and tigers and bears单词
• glare /ɡlɛə/ CET6 TEM4 ( glaring, glared, glares ) • 1. V-I glare at sb 怒目而视 • 例：The old woman glared at him. • 那个老妇人怒视着他。 • 2. N-COUNT 怒视 • 例：His glasses magnified his irritable glare. • 他的眼镜使他怒视的目光显得更凶了。 • 3. V-I 发出刺眼的光 • 例：The sunlight glared.太阳光很刺眼。 • 4. N-UNCOUNT 刺眼的光 • 例：...the glare of a car's headlights.…汽车前灯刺眼的强光。 • 5. N-SING the glare of publicity or public attention显眼; 张扬 • 例：Norma is said to dislike the glare of publicity. • 据说诺尔玛不喜欢张扬。
• 艾伦对政治根本不关心。
• horn-rimmed adj. （指眼镜）角质架的 • horn n. 喇叭，号角；角
• impenetrable /ɪmˈpɛnɪtrəbəl/ TEM8 • 1. ADJ (障碍或森林等) 难以穿越的 • 例：...the Caucasus range, an almost impenetrable
• bolt /bəʊlt/ CET4 TEM4 ( bolting, bolted, bolts ) • 1. N-COUNT 螺钉 • 2. V-T 栓牢 • 例：Bolt the components together. • 把所有的部件栓接起来。 • 3. N-COUNT (门或窗的)闩 • 例：I heard the sound of a bolt being slowly and reluctantly slid open. • 我听到门闩被人缓慢而费劲地抽出来的声音。 • 4. V-T 闩 (门或窗) • 例：He reminded her that he would have to lock and bolt the kitchen door
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词汇Unit 1 1. aspire aspiring aspiration aspirant aspire to sth. /doing2. anguish （n./v ） anguished3. atheist 无神论者4. bitterly 极度地5. bulge 向外鼓起 激增 be bulging with6. Catholic7. costly8. counter 反驳9. deficiency10. delinquent 有违法倾向的 11. detestation 憎恨 detest 12. devise 设计13. disintegrated integrated integrity 14. disinterested 15. draught 一阵风16. exalt 兴奋 增强 exaltation exalted 17. fault 18. file19. flag 偃旗息鼓 20. fuss 无事自扰 21. heady 鲁莽的22. hideous 丑恶的23. high-minded 高尚的24. hindquarters （四足动物的）臀部及后腿25. hustle 催促 hustle to do26. hypocrisy 伪善 hypocrite 伪君子 hypocritical 虚伪的27. impediment 阻碍 口吃 impediment to sth 28. immense 巨大的 immensity 29. league 30. leopard 31. lest +should be 32. libertine 浪荡子 33. majesty 34. masterpiece 35. Methodist36. monologue 一个人滔滔不绝地讲话 37. mock mockery38. muscular （adj.） muscle 39. navy40. oratory 演讲技巧oration 演讲 oratorical 雄辩的 41. outnumber42. penal 刑罚的 penalty 43. pious 虔诚的 44. proficient 熟练的 45. prominent 显著的 46. reel 蹒跚47.remorselessly 无同情心地，无休止地48.restively 不安地，难以控制地49.rotten （adj.）50.rug 小地毯，垫子51.ruinous52.Solidarity 团结，齐心协力 solidarity into sthsolidify53.spectacles 眼镜，场面，奇观54.spring 弹簧55.statuette56.symbolize57.trifle 琐事 trivial58.unaccustomed59.undeserved60.writhe 翻腾，蠕动61.withdraw withdrawal62.contempt 鄙视 contemptuous63.contemplate 凝视，端详 contemplative64.endow 捐赠 endowment65.protrude 突出66.project （v.）突出67.acquaintance acquaint with68.confer 授予，协商69.stampede 惊跑Unit 21.assert assert oneself assertive assertion2.cluster a cluster of cluster togetherclustered3.depressed4.gruff 粗暴地说，生硬的（adj./v.）5.imminence imminent（adj.）6.overpower 征服7.numb8.revel 沉醉 revel in9.streak 划出条纹，一丝 a streak of 有...气质streaker10.subjugate 使臣服subjugate A to Bsubjugation11.throb 悸动12.tremor 小地震 tremulous a tremor down myspine13.gleam14.secure 通过努力获得15.hearty heartily16.mechanic机械师mechanical mechanismmechanize mechanistic 机械的17.bad-humored 无精打采的18.breed 物种19.bundle 捆，束20.cock 倾斜mence（v.） commencement22.coop 笼子23.crunch 嘎吱嘎吱响24.dejected25.dotted26.felt27.flannel28.fowl 家禽29.freckled 有雀斑的30.furrowed31.grumble 发牢骚 grumble about/at32.hamlet 小村庄33.hearth 壁炉34.henceforth 从现在开始35.hobble 跛行36.homespun 土布37.hop38.knoll 土墩39.limestone40.low 哞哞叫41.manure42.mating43.merciless44.mitten 手套45.peg 桩46.pore 毛孔47.pretend48.primeval 处于原始天性的49.rake 梳理50.rasping 刺耳的51.rawhide 生皮52.rim53.rod 棒54.seaweed55.shawl 围巾56.shrewd 精明的57.sideways 向一旁地58.skull59.sod 带草的土块60.sow61.spotted62.striped63.swear swear at sb./sth64.triangular65.turf 泥煤Unit 31.afresh2.anecdote 轶事3.antagonism 敌意antagonist 敌人antagonize 激怒antagonistic4.attribute attributable5.allowance6.belittle7.brain-center8.bungle 冒冒失失地做 bunglerpel compel sb. to do sth.feel compelled to do10.conceive conceive of/that conceive a plan11.cowardice12.cue13.disposedispose sb. to/towards sth 使某人倾向于做某事 be disposed to do well-disposed to sb.14.dogma15.energetic16.extend17.Fogeyism落伍的 fogey18.gladiatorial 角斗士的19.gramophone20.grudge 怨恨grudge to bear a grudge against sb21.headhunting22.improvident 没有长远打算的23.inheritance inherit heritage24.legitimate legitimacy legitimize25.merit 优点 demerit26.originate originate form/in27.recollection 回忆28.staunch 坚定的（adj.）29.stock 普通的30.striking31.tedious32.keen33.wicked 邪恶的34.prestige prestigious earn prestige35.consist consist of consist inconsist with36.justice justifiable justifyjustification37.classify classified classificationUnit 61.amid2.bustling bustling with忙于3.chickenpox4.chime chime in with5.congregate congregationcongregational6.crank 曲柄7.curse8.deli 熟食店9.desolate 荒芜的 desolation10.devout 虔诚的11.divine 神圣的12.drill sergeant 负责新兵训练的中士13.droppings14.escalate升级 escalator escalation15.fish-bearing16.flare闪耀 flare up17.forcefully18.forsaken 被抛弃的19.full-blown20.grapple 扭打 grapple with21.hailstorm22.heel23.hide-and-seek24.homey25.incorporate包含 incorporation26.Iraqi Iraq27.jet-black28.knockdown-dragout 暴怒的29.Lebanese Lebanon30.locust 蝗虫31.maimed 使残废32.marble-sized33.outshout34.panty35.piaster36.raspy37.ravine 峡谷38.rumor39.shoo40.shun 避免41.sinewy 精瘦的42.sticky 粘粘的43.tag44.terraced45.timepiece46.tingle 刺痛，使激动47.troubleshooter48.Turkish Turkey49.vineyard50.whirlpool 漩涡51.whirlwind 旋风52.whoop53.whore54.wriggle 蜿蜒55.wring 拧 wringer wring out56.rip 撕坏Unit 91.allegiance allegiance to sb/sth2.anaconda3.ancestor4.appease appeasement5.ascent ascent to heaven6.atrocious邪恶的 atrocity7.avaricious 贪婪的 avarice8.bloodshed 杀戮9.brood brooding broody brood over10.brute蛮力的，残忍的 brutality11. captive 12. colonel 13. concubine 妾14. conjecture 猜想 conjecture that 15. crucial16. degenerate 堕落 degeneration 17. descent descendant 18. disposition19. exterminate extermination 20. gory 血淋淋的 21. gouge gouge out 22. harem 妻妾 23. humiliatinghumiliatehumiliation humility 24. incurably 25. indecency 26. jackass 蠢货 27. microscopic 28. miserly 吝啬的29. mutilation 致残，损毁 mutilate 30. oblige be obliged to31. obscenity 淫秽 obscene （adj.） 冒犯的 32. postulate （n.）假设 33. rabid 狂热的 rabies 狂犬病 34. reptile 爬行动物 35. salvation 36. Scotch37. scruple 顾虑 scrupulous 谨慎的 scrupleto do 38. sketch 39. soiled 肮脏的 40. sordid 污秽的41. speculate 猜测 speculation speculateon/that 42. tame 43. trait 44. turban 包头巾45. vulgarity 粗俗 vulgar （adj.） 46. wantonly 恣意地 wanton47. inflict48. prior priority prioritize 49. grace be in one ’s grace 50. loose a loose woman 51. assassin(n.) assassinate 52. heresy heretic 异教徒词组 Unit 11. the virtue of2. be given to 习惯3. be exalted by4. turn of oneself5. come to a settled detestation6.confront sb (about/with) sth7.best of times8.stand to可能9.if anything10.catch the light反光11.think well of = think highly of12.lecture sb about sth 批评13.set sb doing14.set out to do 着手做g behind16.put in the place of17.for the money 不管怎样18.too much for sb 对某人来说太过了19.be deficient in20.make for 导致21.out of one’s depth 超过某人能力22.tumble down 轰然倒下23.do away with = get rid of24.be trifled with 不能轻视25.猛然敲门 bang the door26.向国王陛下欢呼 cheer His Majesty27.凝视那雕像 contemplate the statute28.设计一种新方法 devise a new method29.获得一种名声 gain an reputation30.鼓舞人民 inspire the people31.低下头 sink one’s head32.代表国家 symbolize the nation 33.暖和双手 warm one’s hands34.扮演重要角色 play an important role35.解决这个问题 settle the issue36.the eternal truth 永恒的真理37. a filing cabinet 文件柜38.utter nonsense 无稽之谈39.delinquent behavior 违规行为40. a frequent visitor 常客41.fresh air 新鲜空气42.high-minded monologue 一个人唱高调43. a settled view 一种固定的观点44. a speech impediment 言语障碍45. a hideous wind 可怕的风46.heady patriotism 使人兴奋冲动的爱国热情47.the remorseless invaders 无情的侵入者48.the Prime Minister 首相49. a mental process 思维过程50.the League of Nations 国际联盟51. a coherent article 一篇条理清晰的文章52. a proficient interpreter 一位口译好手53.an irresistible trend 一种不可阻挡的潮流54.rotten apples 烂苹果55. a nodding acquaintance 点头之交Unit 21.on fire with= be excited with2.be fixed on3.be worthy of sth./doing sth.be worth doing4. a well-off society 小康社会be better off doing...than5.cross with 生气6.embrace a change/idea/system 接受7.take complete hold of8.take for9.gaze at10.drive out 清除11.draw back 回收12.be chained to13.in the open14. a draught of wind15.be weary of16.rob of17.revel in18.mutter in oneself 喃喃自语19.pay no heed to = pay no attention to20.hobble away蹒跚21.vanish from/into sth22.straighten up23.bend one’s back24.表现自己男子汉大丈夫的气概assert one’s manhood25.在头脑中掠过 cross one’s mind26.丈量土地 measure the ground 27.设法弄到食物 secure one’s food28.驱散黑暗 scatter the darkness29.揉揉他的眼睛 rub his eyes30.大声咀嚼她的面包和黄油munch her bread and butter31.抑制住了恐惧的感觉overpower that feeling of dread32.声音传得很远 carry a long way33.弯下他们的腰 bend their backs34.live coals 燃烧着的煤35.his freckled face 他那张长着雀斑的脸36. a fair mustache 淡淡的八字须37.the imminence of the event 事情的紧迫性38. a shrewd woman 一位精明的妇女39.the head of the family 一家之主40. a throbbing heart 一颗怦怦直跳的心41. a cluster of cabins 一群山间小屋42. a strip of ground 一块狭长的地43. a fierce and hard look 一副严厉凶狠的表情Unit 31.as a rule=usually, generally2.make allowance for 把...考虑在内（不好）3.in fashion4.in the light of sth5.run out of sthrun sb/sth out 去除6.on the ground that因为7. a shadow of 某事的证据without a shadow of doubt 毫无疑问8.at all costs 无论如何9.be astonished at10.rest upon=base on11.class sth as sth12.be consistent with=fit in with13.establish a conviction14.be true of15.other than16.bring up to17.cease to do/sth18.at a time19.be on guard 对...警惕guard againstcatch sb off guard 突然袭击20.entertain an opinion 持有观点21.enquire into22.find sth doing23.be tempted to = would like to24.break down = collapse25.beyond question毫无疑问26.conceive of sth/doingconceive as = regard as27.shake off = get rid of 28.credit the fact = believe the fact29.demonstrate the opposite 证明结果完全相反30.leave no room for31.attribute to32.extend the term33.cling to34.stand for 支持35.play a big part36.bear a grudge against37.dispose sb to do38.be it true or not39.stamp in 嵌进去40. a stock argument 老套回答41.tell sb straight42.get at sth = find sth43.将这些动物归类 classify these animals44.持不同看法 hold a different view45.引申该词的意思 extend the meaning of thisword46.建立一种新理论 establish a new theory47.放弃他的信念 abandon his conviction48.把这个过程颠倒过来 reverse the process49.珍惜他们的尊敬 value their respect50.质疑它的真理性 question its truth51.轻视他们的意见 belittle their views52.接受一种新的思路adopt a new thoughtpattern53.怀有种种乌托邦思想entertain all kinds of Utopian ideas54.鹦鹉学舌 parrot other people55.non-rational factors 非理性因素56.social position 社会地位57.the good old days 过去的好日子58.thought patterns 思维方式59.room for doubt 怀疑的余地60.stock anecdotes 老掉牙的轶事趣闻61. a dogmatic view 一个教条的观点62. a striking contrast 一个鲜明的对照63.age-long struggle 长期的斗争64.conflicting ideas 矛盾冲突的想法65. a bitter quarrel 一场恶吵66.deeply-rooted convictions 根深蒂固的观点67.groundless opinions 毫无根据的意见68.bare assertion 仅仅是断言Unit 61.call sb names 骂人call sb by name2.chime in3.escalate into 升级到4.incorporate into/with 吸收，合并5.keep sb out of one’s hair 使某人不被烦扰6.keep track of sth 追踪，看清楚7.talk sb out of sth 说服不做某事talk sb into doing 说服做某事8.trail off 逐渐减弱9.on track 走上正轨on the track of 找某物信息10.have need of11.cave in 凹陷12.be packed with13.at the elbows of = very close to14.wriggle one’s way through费力穿过15.attend to = deal with16.be bustling at/with 忙于17.object to sth oppose sth18.toss back and forth 扔来扔去toss and turn 辗转反侧19.deliver from = free from20.in it for 有报酬21.congregate at22.使墙体开裂 crack the walls23.拯救灵魂 save souls24.玩捉迷藏 play hide-and-seek25.减慢速度成涓涓细流 slow to a trickle26.抓住某人的头发 grab sb by the hair27.撕破她的衬衫 rip her shirt28.泄露秘密 reveal the secret29.拒绝进步 resist progress30.进入视野 come into view31.捡柴火 gather firewood32.说服某人放弃做某事 talk sb out of doing sth33.慢慢挤出人群 wriggle one’s way out of thecrowd34.跑腿 run an errand/errands for35.救某人于水火 deliver sb from suffering36.确保稳定供应 assure a steady supply37.减轻某人压力 take the pressure off sb38.让他不至于添乱 keep him out of one’s hair39.terraced fields 梯田40.rocky mountains 多岩石的群山41.whooping cough 百日咳42.surrounding villages 周围的村庄43. a clearing in the wood 林中一块空地44.fine dust 粉尘45.goat droppings 羊粪46.sticky hands 黏糊糊的手47.sinewy women 精瘦强健的妇女48. a forest of flags 旌旗如林49.firsthand information 第一手资料50.jet-black hair 漆黑的头发51. a devout Catholic 一位虔诚的天主教徒52.household chores 家务事53. a reassuring homey sound 一种让人感到在家般自在的声音54.hand-rolled cigarettes 手卷香烟55.lucrative business 有利可图56. a butcher-shop 一家肉铺57. a skeleton of its former self 它原来的空架子58. a missionary school 一所教会学校Unit 91.oblige sb to2.in proceeding = in the process of3.subject ... to4.present itself to = existing5.in the course of6.for the entertainment of 宴请某人7.be descended from8. a disposition to dohave no disposition to9.cause sb to docause sb/sth to be done10.facts stand proven11.scruple to12.appease that appetite13.furnish sb sth/ with sth 提供14.brood over15.offer oneself16.take revengerevenge sb 为... 复仇revenge oneself on sb 向某人复仇17.be unknown to18.by consent of19.be allowed no hand in doing20.loose in21.the saving grace 仅剩的22.excuse sb23.be alive to = be aware of24.have occasion to = have the necessity to25.gouge out26. a multitude of27.tear off28.be alone in that distinction29.engage in30.deal in = involve in31.sordid wage32.inflict harm on sb33.hold sb in bondage under sb 奴役某人34.provide one’s living35.set oneself apart from36.sneer at37.on hand = available38.with one’s mouth = pay lip service to39.be at = be engaged in a certain activity40.open to dispute41.be left out42.odds and ends 零碎物品43.宣布放弃效忠于某人renounce one’sallegiance 44.使某事物受到实验 subject sth to a test]45.牵涉到好几个月的工作 cover months’ work46.扔在那里任其腐烂 leave sth to rot47.满足其胃口 appease one’s appetite48.从某人那里骗走某物 cheat sb out of sth49.将耻辱牢记在心 harbor insult50.对所受伤害耿耿于怀 brood over injuries51.报仇 take revenge52.家里妻妾成群 keep harems in house53.有做某事的时机或场合 have ab occasion todo sth54.把它当作一顿美餐吃了 make a meal of sth55.蓄某人为奴 hold sb in bondage56.铺平道路 smooth the path57.the rightful owner 合法所有者58.the universal brotherhood of man 人类的博爱59.loose morals 道德败坏60. a soiled mind 肮脏的思想61.brute force 蛮力62. a saving grace 唯一可取之处63.rabid hunger 极度渴望64. a religious zealot 宗教狂热分子65.zoological garden 动物园66.the scientific method 科学方法67.vast stores of food 食物大量储存68.war atrocities 战争暴行69.questionable taste 值得怀疑的口味选择70.traits and dispositions 性格特点和气质71.painstaking work 艰苦的努力。