国际结算与融资Chapter5作业
国际金融第5版第五章 课后习题参考答案(第五版)

第五章重要名词在岸金融市场:在岸金融市场,即传统的国际金融市场,是指主要以市场所在国发行的货币为交易对象,交易活动在市场所在国居民与非居民之间进行,受到市场所在国法律和金融条例的管理和制约的国际金融市场。
离岸金融市场:离岸金融市场,又称新型的国际金融市场或境外市场,是指主要以境外货币为交易对象,交易活动在市场所在国的非居民与非居民之间进行, 不受市场所在国及其他国家法律、法规和税收的管辖的国际金融市场,即通常意义上的欧洲货币市场。
国际货币市场:国际货币市场是指居民与非居民之间或非居民与非居民之间,进行期限为1年或1年以下的短期资金融通与借贷的场所或网络。
国际资本市场:国际资本市场是指居民与非居民之间或非居民与非居民之间,进行期限在1年以上的长期资金交易活动的场所或网络。
欧洲货币市场:是世界各地离岸金融市场的总称,该市场以欧洲货币为交易货币,各项交易在货币发行国境外进行,或在货币发行国境内通过设立“国际银行业务设施”(IBF)进行,是一种新型的国际金融市场。
国际银行业务设施:国际银行业务设施(IBFs)是指最初由美国联邦储备委员会于1981年12月批准美国银行和在美国的外国银行设立的与国内业务严格分离的“国际银行业务设施”账户,可以吸收非居民存款,也可以向非居民贷款,不受货币发行国国内法令管制,属于广义上的欧洲货币市场。
LIBOR:LIBOR,即伦敦银行间同业拆放率,是指在伦敦欧洲货币市场上,银行之间一年期以下的短期资金借贷利率。
它是国际商业银行贷款利率的基础,也是欧洲货币市场贷款利率的基础。
银团贷款:银团贷款,又称辛迪加贷款,是指由一国或几国的若干家银行组成的银团,按共同的条件向另一国借款人提供的长期巨额贷款。
是国际金融市场上,特别是欧洲货币市场上,中长期贷款的主要贷款形式。
外国债券:外国债券是指一国发行人或国际金融机构,为了筹集外币资金,在某外国资本市场上发行的以市场所在地货币为标价货币的国际债券。
国际结算各章习题及答案

国际结算各章习题及答案国际结算各章习题及答案国际结算习题第一章国际结算概述名词解释国际结算、国际贸易结算、国际非贸易结算、双边结算制度、国际结算信用管理单项选择题:1. 商品进出口款项的结算属于( C )A . 双边结算B . 多边结算C . 贸易结算D . 非贸易结算2. “汇款方式”是基于( B )进行的国际结算A . 国家信用B . 商业信用C . 公司信用D . 银行信用3. 实行多边结算需使用( D )A . 记账外汇B . 外国货币C . 黄金白银D . 可兑换货币4. 以下( C )反映了商业汇票结算的局限性A . 进、出口商之间业务联系密切, 相互信任;B . 进、出口商一方有垫付资金的能力;C . 进、出口货物的金额和付款时间不一致;D . 出口商的账户行不在进口国5. 当代国际结算信用管理的新内容涉及到( A )A . 系统信用和司法信用B . 员工信用和银行信用C . 公司信用和商业信用 D . 银行信用和商业信用6. 以下( C )引起的货币收付,属于“非贸易结算”.A. 服务供应B . 资金调拨C . 设备出口D. 国际借贷7. ( B )不是纸币本位制度下使用多边结算方式必备的条件. A . 结算货币具有可兑换性 B . 不实行资本流动管制C . 有关国家的商业银行间开立各种清算货币的账户D . 清算账户之间资金可以自由调拨8. 建国初我国对苏联和东欧国家的贸易使用( C )的方式A . 单边结算B . 多边结算C . 双边结算D .集团性多边结算9. 传统的国际贸易和结算中的信用主要是( D )两类。
A .系统信用和银行信用B . 系统信用和司法信用C .商业信用和司法信用D . 商业信用和银行信用国际结算各章习题及答案10. 国际结算制度的核心即是( A )。
A .信用制度B .银行制度C .贸易制度D .外汇管理制度填充题:1. 使用商业汇票结算债权的三个必备条件是:进、出口商之间有____________________________________;进出口商的任何一方有_________________________________________;进出口货物的______________________________。
国际结算作业及答案

《国际结算》作业绪论一、单项选择题1、银行在办理国际结算时选择往来银行的先后顺序,最先选择的应是()。
A、帐户行B、联行C、非帐户行D、代理行2、一家银行的总行与分支行以及各分支行之间的关系,是()关系。
A、联营银行B、联行C、代理行D、帐户行二、不定项选择题1、目前,国际贸易结算中,绝大多数是()结算。
A、现金B、非现金C、现汇D、记帐2、银行在国际贸易结算中居于中心地位,具体而言,其作用是()。
A、办理国际汇兑B、提供信用保证C、融通资金D、减少汇率风险三、简答题为什么银行能成为当代国际结算的中心?第一篇国际结算中的票据一、名词解释1、汇票2、本票3、支票4、背书5、提示6、承兑二、将下列英语译成中文1.bill of exchange2.sight bill3.holder in due course4.payer5.payee6.restrictive order7.demonstrative order8.without recourse9.demand draft 10.documentary draft 11.banker’s acceptance draft 12.endorsement13.acceptance 14.guarantee 15.presentation for payment三、判断题1、对于未说明开立依据的票据,受票人可以表示拒绝。
2、提示付款即持票人在合理时间内,向受票人提示并要求即时付款,因此,所提示的汇票就是即期汇票。
3、汇票的出票人在汇票的受票人承兑汇票后,即解除了对汇票的责任。
4、票据的付对价持票人的权利不受其前手权利缺陷的影响。
5、票据的正当持票人在汇票被拒付后行使追索权,必须严格按照汇票的顺序逆向进行。
6、远期汇票在受票人做出承兑之前,出票人是其主债务人;在受票人做出承兑之后,出票人才成为该汇票的从债务人。
7、背书人在背书汇票时写明“不得追索”字样,则持票人对该汇票丧失追索权。
国际结算各章作业2-5章答案

第二章五、名词解释1.汇票:汇票是出票人签发的,委托付款人在见票时或者在指定日期无条件支付确定的金额给收款人或者持票人的票据。
2.本票:本票是出票人签发的,承诺自己在见票时无条件支付确定金额给收款人或持票人的票据。
3.支票:支票是出票人签发的,委托办理支票存款业务的银行或者其他金融机构在见票时无条件支付确定的金额给收款人或持票人的票据。
4.国际结算:国际结算是指为清偿国际间债权债务关系,而发生在不同国家之间的货币收付活动。
六、简答题3.答:(1)为限制性抬头,不可流通转让。
(2)为指示性抬头,可以转让,通过背书转让。
(3)为来人抬头,可以转让,通过交付即可转让。
5.答:正当付款必须满足的条件如下:1)付款人必须出于善意,即不知道持票人权利的缺陷。
要求付款人按照专业惯例,尽了专业职责;2)付款人要鉴定背书的连续性。
即持票人以背书的连续,证明其票据权利,付款人才是对票据权利所有人付款。
3)到期日足额付款。
付款人只能在票据到期日或到期日以后向持票人支付票款,如果付款人在到期日前支付了票款,应承担由此产生的一切后果。
七、问答题2.答:成为善意持票人应具备条件是:善意持票人是指一个持票人,他取得一张票据,票面是完整而合格的并具备:1)他持有的票据没有过期;2)如果票据曾遭退票,他不知悉;3)他善意地付了对价而取得票据;4)在票据被流通转让给他时,他未曾获悉转让人对该票据的权利有任何缺陷。
善意持票人的权利优于前手,不受前手诸当事人中任何“其他权益”或权利缺陷的影响。
6.答:承兑是指远期汇票的付款人在汇票上签名,同意按出票人指示到期付款的行为。
付款人在作承兑后,便成为承兑人,1)他要对票据的文义负责,到期履行付款责任,并且不得以出票人的签字是伪造的或出票人不存在等理由否定汇票的效力。
2)汇票承兑以后,付款人(承兑人)便处于汇票主债务人的地位,出票人则由承兑前的主债务人变为从债务人,假如到期日承兑人拒付,持票人可以直接对承兑人起诉。
国际结算各章习题及答案

国际结算习题第一章国际结算概述名词解释国际结算:国际结算就其本质而言是对国际间由于政治、经济、文化等一切活动所引起的债权债务加以了结的一种方式。
国际贸易结算:国际间由于贸易活动所发生的债权债务,是通过资金调拨、货款转移的方式了结的,称为国际贸易结算。
国际贸易结算是整个国际结算的核心。
国际非贸易结算:国际贸易以外的其他经济活动,以及政治、文化交流活动,例如,服务供应、资金调拨、国际借贷等引起的货币收付,称为“非贸易结算”。
双边结算制度:双边结算制度是指两国政府签订支付协定,开立清算账户,用集中抵消债权债务的办法,清算两国之间贸易和非贸易往来所产生的债权债务的一种制度。
国际结算信用管理:国际结算信用管理基本是指处于国际结算过程中的企业为了增强信用能力,控制国际结算中的信用风险而实施的一套业务方案、政策以及为此而建立的一系列组织制度。
单项选择题:1. 商品进出口款项的结算属于( C )C . 贸易结算2. “汇款方式”是基于( B )进行的国际结算 B . 商业信用3. 实行多边结算需使用( D ) D . 可兑换货币4. 以下( C )反映了商业汇票结算的局限性C . 进、出口货物的金额和付款时间不一致;5. 当代国际结算信用管理的新内容涉及到( A ) A . 系统信用和司法信用6. 以下 ( C )引起的货币收付,属于“非贸易结算”. C . 设备出口7. ( B )不是纸币本位制度下使用多边结算方式必备的条件. B . 不实行资本流动管制8. 建国初我国对苏联和东欧国家的贸易使用( C )的方式 C . 双边结算9. 传统的国际贸易和结算中的信用主要是( D )两类。
D . 商业信用和银行信用10. 国际结算制度的核心即是( A )。
A .信用制度填充题:1. 使用商业汇票结算债权的三个必备条件是:进、出口商之间有密切的业务联系和相互信任的基础;进出口商的任何一方有垫付资金的能力;进出口货物的金额和付款时间应完全相同。
国际结算与融资Chapter5作业

Chapter 5I. Select the best answer.1. In L/C business , the exporter can receive the payment only when ( )A. he has shipped the goodsB.he has presented the documentsC.the documents presented constitute a complying presentationD.the importer has taken delivery of the goods.2. In L/C business, the issuing bank can refuse to pay the credit amount when ()A.the applicant prevents him from making paymentB.the goods are not the same as those stipulated in the sales contractC.one kind of document required by L/C isn‘t presented.D.balance of the applicant‘s account is not enough for payment .3. Of the following kinds of L/C, ( )is the L/C which requires no drafts at all.A.sight payment creditB.deferred payment creditC.acceptance creditD.negotiation credit4. Of the following kinds of L/C, ( ) is the L/C in which drafts are always required.A.sight payment creditB.deferred payment creditC.acceptance creditD.negotiation credit5. Of the following kinds of L/C, ( ) is the L/C which is especially suitable foruse to settle the payment of trade conducted through a middleman.A.non-transferable creditB.reciprocal creditC.revolving creditD.back to back credit6. Of the following kinds of L/C, ( )is the L/C which is especially suitable for use to settle the payment of trade conducted through a middleman.A. transferable creditB. reciprocal creditC. revolving creditD.confirmed credit7. Of the following kinds of L/C, ( ) is the L/C which is especially suitable for use to settle the payment under a long term contract covering goods to be transported by regular partial shipments.A.non-transferable creditB.reciprocal creditC.revolving creditD.back to back credit8.Of the following kinds of L/C, () is the L/C which is especially suitable for use to settle the payment under counter trade.A.non-transferable creditB.reciprocal creditC.revolving creditD.back to back credit9. Confirmation of a credit may be given by ( )A. the beneficiary at the request of the importerB. the advising bank at the request of the issuing bankC. the advising bank after the receipt of correct documentationD. the issuing bank after the receipt of correct documentation10. The credit may only be confirmed if it is so authorized or allowed by ( )A. the issuing bankB. the supplierC. the advising bankD. the beneficiary11. The second beneficiary of a transferable letter of credit is the ( )A. middlemanB. transferring bankC. the applicant of the transferred creditD. real supplier of the goods12. The first beneficiary of a transferable letter of credit is the ( )A. middlemanB. transferring bankC. the applicant of the transferred creditD. real supplier of the goods13. The red clause credit is often used as a method of ( )A. providing the buyer with funds prior to shipmentB. providing the seller with funds prior to shipmentC. providing the buyer with funds after shipmentD. providing the seller with funds after shipment14. An applicant must reimburse an issuing bank unless he finds that ( )A. goods are defectiveB. goods are not as ordered in the sales contractC. documents received do not allow him to clear the goods through customsD. documents do not conform on the face to the terms and conditions of the credit15. Application for any amendment to a letter of credit should be given to the issuing bank by ( )A. the applicantB. the beneficiaryC. the advising bankD. the nominated bank16. The message type which is used to send a amendment notice of a documentary credit through SWIFT is numbered ( )A. 700B. 705C. 707D. 71017.Among all the financial methods mentioned bellow , which method provides funds without recourse ? ( )A. packing loansB. bill discountingC. forfaitingD. borrowing docs against T/R18.Under letter of credit, the primary debtor is the( )A. applicantB. importerC. issuing bankD. nominated bank19. The applicant of letter of credit is ( )A. the exporterB. the importerC. the exporter?s bankD. the importer ‘s bank20. The beneficiary of letter of credit is ( )A. the exporterB. the importerC. the exporter?s bankD. the importer?s bank21.A letter of credit which is expired on Oct. 1, 2008 specifies that “documents must be presented within 15days after the on board date of bill of lading”. If the on board date of bill of lading is Sep. 10,2008, the latest date of presentation must be ( )A. Sep. 24 ,2008B. Sep. 25 ,2008C. Sep. 26 ,2008D. Oct. 1, 200822. If there is no indication in the credit of the insurance coverage required, the amount of insurance coverage must be at least ( ) of the CIF or CIP value of the goods.A. 100%B.105%C. 110%D.120%23. Which of the following actions performed by the nominated bank is not regard as the action of honor( )A. to pay at sight under sight payment creditB. to incur a deferred payment undertaking and pay at maturity under deferred payment creditC. to accept the draft and pay at maturity under acceptance creditD. to negotiate under negotiation credit24. Complying presentation under letter of credit means a presentation that is in accordance with the terms and conditions of credit, the applicable rules of UCP and provisions of ( )A. ISP98B. ISBP681C. ICC Publication No.522D.ICC Publication No. 75825. Among the following banks, the one who has no obligation to examine documents under letter of credit is ( )A. the issuing bankB. the confirming bankC. the reimbursing bankD. the nominated bank26.The following are the financing methods which can be used by the seller in L/C business except ( )A. negotiating the documentary draft to his bankA. applying for packing loans from his bankB. discounting the time draft already accepted by the drawee bankD. Borrowing docs from issuing bank against T/R27.The following are the financing methods which can be used by the buyer in L/C business except ( )A.applying for issuing L/C with no margin requirement.B.borrowing docs from issuing bank against T/RC.taking the goods from shipping company against indemnity guarantee signed by the issuing bank.D.applying for packing loans from his bank28. A bill of lading doesn't function as ( )A. a contract of transportationB. a receipt of goodsC a certificate of title to the goods D. an accounting document29. The drawee of a draft drawn under letter of credit may be ()A. the beneficiaryB. the applicantC. the issuing bankD. the negotiating bank30. If the bill of lading is made out to order , it must be endorsed by ()so as to complete the transfer of the title to the goods .A. the carrierB. the shipperC. the notify partyD. the nominated bankII. Answer the questions1.Please tell the trade finance provided by banks under L/C.2.Please describe the procedures of L/C.。
国际结算课后练习与作业(第五章、第六章)及参考答案

第五章、第六章信用证基本原理和信用证实务一、名词解释1.信用证(UCP600)2.承付3.相符交单4.通知行5.承兑行 6.保兑行7.偿付行8.议付行9.议付10.卖方远期信用证11.买方远期信用证12.可转让信用证13.背对背信用证14.保兑信用证15. 对开信用证16.即期付款信用证17.承兑信用证18.延期付款信用证19.红条款信用证20.循环信用证二、判断1.信用证的开立说明了开证行接受了开证申请人的要求,因此,可以说,信用证体现了开证行与开证申请人之间的合同关系。
2.跟单信用证业务中使用的是受益人出具的商业汇票,因此,可以判断说,跟单信用证的结算基础是商业信用。
3.银行开立信用证是以自己的信用为申请人向受益人做出的有条件的付款保证,越是资信良好的银行,其开立的信用证就越容易被受益人接受。
6.信用证是开证行应开证申请人的申请而向受益人开立的,受益人提交了全套符合信用证规定的单据后,开证行应征得申请人的同意,才能向受益人付款。
7.跟单信用证结算业务有开证行的信用为基础,因为凡有信用证在手,则出口收汇就不成问题。
9.通知行如选择通知信用证,就必须合理谨慎地验核信用证的表面真实性。
10.保兑行只是接受开证行的请求,对其开立的信用证加具保兑,因此,其付款责任只是在开证行未能如约履行付款责任时,才予承担。
11.信用证通常都应有最迟装船期和信用证有效期的规定。
在信用证未规定最迟装船期的情况下,信用证的有效期就被同时认为是最迟装船期。
12.顾名思义,信用证的通知行就是将信用证传递给受益人,而不承担任何责任。
13.托收和信用证都是使用出口商开立的汇票,通过银行向进口商要求付款,因此,这两种方式的结算基础是相同的。
14.只要受益人是在信用证的有效期内交单,开证行就必须向受益人付款。
15.银行和受益人在审查信用证时的注意点是一样的。
16.信用证业务中存在多项当事人之间的合同关系,但是,银行在审证、审单中,不负有审核如交易双方的买卖合同、班轮提单背面的运输条款和保险单背面的保险条款等契约的责任。
国际结算课后练习与作业(第五章、第六章)及参考答案

第五章、第六章信用证基本原理和信用证实务一、名词解释1.信用证(UCP600)2.承付3.相符交单4.通知行5.承兑行 6.保兑行7.偿付行8.议付行9.议付10.卖方远期信用证11.买方远期信用证12.可转让信用证13.背对背信用证14.保兑信用证15. 对开信用证16.即期付款信用证17.承兑信用证18.延期付款信用证19.红条款信用证20.循环信用证二、判断1.信用证的开立说明了开证行接受了开证申请人的要求,因此,可以说,信用证体现了开证行与开证申请人之间的合同关系。
2.跟单信用证业务中使用的是受益人出具的商业汇票,因此,可以判断说,跟单信用证的结算基础是商业信用。
3.银行开立信用证是以自己的信用为申请人向受益人做出的有条件的付款保证,越是资信良好的银行,其开立的信用证就越容易被受益人接受。
6.信用证是开证行应开证申请人的申请而向受益人开立的,受益人提交了全套符合信用证规定的单据后,开证行应征得申请人的同意,才能向受益人付款。
7.跟单信用证结算业务有开证行的信用为基础,因为凡有信用证在手,则出口收汇就不成问题。
9.通知行如选择通知信用证,就必须合理谨慎地验核信用证的表面真实性。
10.保兑行只是接受开证行的请求,对其开立的信用证加具保兑,因此,其付款责任只是在开证行未能如约履行付款责任时,才予承担。
11.信用证通常都应有最迟装船期和信用证有效期的规定。
在信用证未规定最迟装船期的情况下,信用证的有效期就被同时认为是最迟装船期。
12.顾名思义,信用证的通知行就是将信用证传递给受益人,而不承担任何责任。
13.托收和信用证都是使用出口商开立的汇票,通过银行向进口商要求付款,因此,这两种方式的结算基础是相同的。
14.只要受益人是在信用证的有效期内交单,开证行就必须向受益人付款。
15.银行和受益人在审查信用证时的注意点是一样的。
16.信用证业务中存在多项当事人之间的合同关系,但是,银行在审证、审单中,不负有审核如交易双方的买卖合同、班轮提单背面的运输条款和保险单背面的保险条款等契约的责任。
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Chapter 5I、 Select the best answer、1、 In L/C business , the exporter can receive the payment only when ( )A、 he has shipped the goodsB、he has presented the documentsC、the documents presented constitute a complying presentationD、the importer has taken delivery of the goods、2、 In L/C business, the issuing bank can refuse to pay the credit amount when ()A、the applicant prevents him from making paymentB、the goods are not the same as those stipulated in the sales contractC、one kind of document required by L/C isn‘t presented、D、balance of the applicant‘s account is not enough for payment 、3、 Of the following kinds of L/C, ( )is the L/C which requires no drafts at all、A、sight payment creditB、deferred payment creditC、acceptance creditD、negotiation credit4、 Of the following kinds of L/C, ( ) is the L/C in which drafts are always required、A、sight payment creditB、deferred payment creditC、acceptance creditD、negotiation credit5、 Of the following kinds of L/C, ( ) is the L/C which is especially suitable foruse to settle the payment of trade conducted through a middleman、A、non-transferable creditB、reciprocal creditC、revolving creditD、back to back credit6、 Of the following kinds of L/C, ( )is the L/C which is especially suitable for use to settle the payment of trade conducted through a middleman、A、 transferable creditB、 reciprocal creditC、 revolving creditD、confirmed credit7、 Of the following kinds of L/C, ( ) is the L/C which is especially suitable for use to settle the payment under a long term contract covering goods to be transported by regular partial shipments、A、non-transferable creditB、reciprocal creditC、revolving creditD、back to back credit8、Of the following kinds of L/C, () is the L/C which is especially suitable for use to settle the payment under counter trade、A、non-transferable creditB、reciprocal creditC、revolving creditD、back to back credit9、 Confirmation of a credit may be given by ( )A、 the beneficiary at the request of the importerB、 the advising bank at the request of the issuing bankC、 the advising bank after the receipt of correct documentationD、 the issuing bank after the receipt of correct documentation10、 The credit may only be confirmed if it is so authorized or allowed by ( )A、 the issuing bankB、 the supplierC、 the advising bankD、 the beneficiary11、 The second beneficiary of a transferable letter of credit is the ( )A、 middlemanB、 transferring bankC、 the applicant of the transferred creditD、 real supplier of the goods12、 The first beneficiary of a transferable letter of credit is the ( )A、 middlemanB、 transferring bankC、 the applicant of the transferred creditD、 real supplier of the goods13、 The red clause credit is often used as a method of ( )A、 providing the buyer with funds prior to shipmentB、 providing the seller with funds prior to shipmentC、 providing the buyer with funds after shipmentD、 providing the seller with funds after shipment14、 An applicant must reimburse an issuing bank unless he finds that ( )A、 goods are defectiveB、 goods are not as ordered in the sales contractC、 documents received do not allow him to clear the goods through customsD、 documents do not conform on the face to the terms and conditions of the credit15、 Application for any amendment to a letter of credit should be given to the issuing bank by ( )A、 the applicantB、 the beneficiaryC、 the advising bankD、 the nominated bank16、 The message type which is used to send a amendment notice of a documentary credit through SWIFT is numbered ( )A、 700B、 705C、 707D、 71017、Among all the financial methods mentioned bellow , which method provides funds without recourse ? ( )A、 packing loansB、 bill discountingC、 forfaitingD、 borrowing docs against T/R18、Under letter of credit, the primary debtor is the( )A、 applicantB、 importerC、 issuing bankD、 nominated bank19、 The applicant of letter of credit is ( )A、 the exporterB、 the importerC、 the exporter?s bankD、 the importer‘s bank20、 The beneficiary of letter of credit is ( )A、 the exporterB、 the importerC、 the exporter?s bankD、 the importer?s bank21、A letter of credit which is expired on Oct、 1, 2008 specifies that “documents must be presented within 15days after the on board date of bill of lading”、 If the on board date of bill of lading is Sep、 10,2008, the latest date of presentation must be ( )A、 Sep、 24 ,2008B、 Sep、 25 ,2008C、 Sep、 26 ,2008D、 Oct、1, 200822、 If there is no indication in the credit of the insurance coverage required, the amount of insurance coverage must be at least ( ) of the CIF or CIP value of the goods、A、 100%B、105%C、 110%D、120%23、 Which of the following actions performed by the nominated bank is not regard as the action of honor( )A、 to pay at sight under sight payment creditB、 to incur a deferred payment undertaking and pay at maturity under deferred payment creditC、 to accept the draft and pay at maturity under acceptance creditD、 to negotiate under negotiation credit24、 Complying presentation under letter of credit means a presentation that is in accordance with the terms and conditions of credit, the applicable rules of UCP and provisions of ( )A、 ISP98B、 ISBP681C、 ICC Publication No、522D、ICC Publication No、 75825、 Among the following banks, the one who has no obligation to examine documents under letter of credit is ( )A、 the issuing bankB、 the confirming bankC、 the reimbursing bankD、 the nominated bank26、The following are the financing methods which can be used by the seller in L/C business except ( )A、 negotiating the documentary draft to his bankA、 applying for packing loans from his bankB、 discounting the time draft already accepted by the drawee bankD、 Borrowing docs from issuing bank against T/R27、The following are the financing methods which can be used by the buyer in L/C business except ( )A、applying for issuing L/C with no margin requirement、B、borrowing docs from issuing bank against T/RC、taking the goods from shipping company against indemnity guarantee signed by the issuing bank、D、applying for packing loans from his bank28、 A bill of lading doesn't function as ( )A、 a contract of transportationB、 a receipt of goodsC a certificate of title to the goods D、 an accounting document29、 The drawee of a draft drawn under letter of credit may be ()A、 the beneficiaryB、 the applicantC、 the issuing bankD、 the negotiating bank30、 If the bill of lading is made out to order , it must be endorsed by ( )so as to complete the transfer of the title to the goods 、A、 the carrierB、 the shipperC、 the notify partyD、 the nominated bankII、Answer the questions1.Please tell the trade finance provided by banks under L/C、2.Please describe the procedures of L/C、。