英语代词总结

代词

一人称代词

1.用法：在陈述句中，主格用于动词或介词前，宾格用于动词或介词后。

2.练一练：根据提示用正确人称代词填空。

（1）Thank you for helping . （我）

（2）（她）is my classmate.

（3）（你）can do it.

（4）Let (他）go.

（5）What about （他们）?

二物主代词

1.物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词相当于（形容词/名词），置于名词前作定语。名词性物主代词相当于（形容词/名词），不能用于名词前。

2.

3.名词前有形容词性物主代词修饰时，不能再用冠词（a, an, the）或指示代词。

辨正误: It’s my room. ( ) It’s my a room.( ) It’s my this room. ( ) It’s a my room. （）It’s this my room. （）

4.练一练：

(1)This is my book. ＿＿are over there.

A. Your

B. Yours

C. You

D. Mine

(2) Whose pen is it? It’s ＿＿.

A. her

B. hers

C. she

D. His

(3) ＿＿bag is new and ＿＿is new, too.

A. Our, he

B. Ours, his

C. My, his

D. My, her

(4) This room is ours, and that one is ＿＿.

A. they

B. them

C. theirs

D. their

(5) Whose pencils are there? They’re ＿＿.

A. my

B. me

C. mine

D. our

(6) Is the new watch ＿＿? Yes, it’s ＿＿.

A. you, me

B. yours, mine

C. your, my

D. your, mine

(7) Whose shoes are these? They are ＿＿.

A. me

B. mine

C. my

D. I

(8) She is a student , ＿＿name is Han Mei.

A. its

B. her

C. hers

D. his

(9) It’s a dog. I don’t know ＿＿name.

A. its’

B. its

C. it

D. it’s

(10) This ruler isn’t mine. I think it is ＿＿.

A. he

B. him

C. his

D. her

用适当的代词填空.

(1)---Is that car yours?---Yes,__________is.

(2)---Put on_______hat,Jim! ---OK, mum.I am going to put ____on.

(3)---Are these your photos? ---No,_______aren’t._____are Mike’s.

(4)Look at that girl! My schoolbag is blue and is pink.

三指示代词

1.表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词叫指示代词。

2.This, that, these, those后可直接跟名词。期中this,that后接单数名词，these, those后接复数名词。

例：这把尺子这些尺子

那支钢笔那些钢笔

3.练一练：

(1)__________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.

A. this, that

B. These, Those

C. That, Those

D. This, That

(2) Is _____ a panda over there?

A. this

B. that

C. those

D. these

(3) ________two boys are Mr. Green’s sons.

A. This

B. These

C. That

D. those

(4) __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.

A. This

B. They

C. That

D. Those

(5) _______is Mr. White and _____ is my father.

A. This,those

B. That,these

C. These,these

D. This,this

四复合不定代词

1 填空

2 复合不定代词被形容词、动词不定式等修饰时，形容词和动词不定式等应置于其后。例：I have ____something_____to tell you. (important)

3 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

Everyone___on vacation. (be)

4 含有some的复合不定代词的用法

①用于肯定句；

②用于表示请求、建议等疑问句中或问话者希望得到肯定回答时例句：Would you like something to drink?

5 含有any的复合不定代词的用法

①用于否定句和疑问句中，代替含有some的复合不定代词

②用于条件句

③用于肯定句，意为“任何人/事”