江苏八年级英语下学期期末复习 现在完成时专项练习牛津版
江苏省连云港市岗埠中学八年级英语下学期期末复习现在完成时专项练习牛津版1. 现在完成时的结构：______________________________2.现在完成时的定义①_____________________________②____________________________2. 写出have been to, have gone to, have been in 的用法（并说出它们的特征）：_____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________3. 尽可能多的写出表示用现在完成时的标志性单词或者词组：_____________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________4.写出短暂性动词和其对应的延续性动词：buy----- leave------- turn on/off------borrow----- join--------- finish-------arrive------ die---------- fall asleep----stop-------- get married--------- catch a cold----begin/start------- come/go---------典型例题解析1.When I was at college, I _______ up early to do some morning exercises.A. used to getB. used to gettingC. used getD. used to get2.Mr Smith has taught in this university ______ he came here in 1999.3.----“ Mary has ______ finished the difficult work. What about his classmates?”----“_________”.A. yet; Not alreadyB. not already; Not yetC. already; Not stillD. already; Not yet4. I’m ____ busy this week that I have to have my dirty clothes ______ nearby.A. so; to be washedB. quite; washingC. so; washedD. very; washing5.“We are going to the Zijin Mountain tomorrow.” “Have _____ .”A. funB. timeC. wishesD. pho tos6.I found my sister greatly ______ after watching the ______ film.A. exciting; excitedB. excited; excitingC. exciting; excitedD. excited; excited同学们你们一定对现在完成时的用法非常地熟悉了吧！，下面让我们来作个自我检测吧！一. 选择填空1.( ) Mr. Dong _______ actually _______ in Sunshine Town since he was very young.A. have …livedB. has…livedC. have…liveD. has …living2.( )----Do you know Yao Ming very well?----Of course !.I _________a lot of news about him on TV so far.A. readB. am readingC. have readD. reads3.( )---Now Nanjing is so beautiful that I can’t recognize it when I came back.---Yes. Great changes _______________ in the past ten years.A. has taken placeB. have taken placeC. took placeD. take place4.( )--Where is my English book ? --I __________it here but I can’t find it now.A. puttedB. have just putC. was puttingD. am putting5.( )It’s 7:30. I can’t believe you _______ cooking dinner yet, Sandy.A. didn’t startB. haven’t startedC. don’t startD. won’t start6.( ) Mother ____me a new coat yesterday. I _______ it on. It fits me well.A. had made…have triedB. made…have trie dC. has made…triedD. made…tried7.( ) “He ____to draw horses already”. “When ______ he learn?” “Last year”A.learned...has B. learned...did C. has learned...has D. has learned (i)8.( ) Tom _____up into the tree. Look, he ____ high up there !A. has get…isB. has climbed…wasC. got …wasD. climbed…is9.( ) ____ you _____ the text _____ ? Yes, we ____ it two hours ago.A. Did…copy…yet…didB. Have…copied…already…haveC. Have…copied…yet…didD. Did …copy…ever…had10.( ) ---Have you got the plan ready ______? ---No,_________.A. already , not yetB. yet , not yetC. already , I haven’tD. ever , not yet二. 用动词的正确形式填空1. We ________________(study ) in Little Star English since two years ago.2. ---__________Oxfam Trailwalker ___________(be) one of Hong Kong’s biggest fund-raising eventssince 1981? ---Yes , it__________.3. Tsunami ______________(not happen) in the south-east of China recently.4. My father ___________ (read) the novel twice.5. --- The door is open. Who ______ (open) it? Do you know?---- Sorry, I don’t know.6. ----She ______________(buy) a Hello Kitty for you , hasn’t she?---Yes, she _______.She __________(buy) it in Sanrio Puroland last summer.7. This is the nicest park I __________(see).8. ---Are you sure you_______________(lose) your dictionary?---Yes, I _______________(look) for it everywhere , but I still can’t find it.9. The children _________ (enjoy) themselves in the party last Sunday morning..10. They _________ (study) English for a long time.三.句型转换1. The dress is very beautiful. I want to buy it very much. (同义句)The dress is beautiful I want to buy it very much.2. He can help us because he has organized a charity show before. (对划线部分提问)________________ ____________ he _____________ us?3. I wonder who can join in this party. (同义句)I wonder who can ________ _________ _______ this party.4. To join the Riding Club is fun. (用it改写)____________ is ___________ __________ _________ the Riding Club.5. We learnt Japanese last year. (同义句)Japanese ______ ________ _____ _____ ______ ________ .6. I have known Sandy since three years ago. (对划线部分提问)___________ ___________ ____________ you ________ Sandy?7. They borrowed the book three days ago. （同义句）They ____________ _______________ the book ____________three days.8. He is watching TV now. (用at that time改写)He ______________ ____________ TV at that time.9. I’ll show my friend these photos when I come back. (同义句)I’ll show these photos my friend I come back.lie spent at least 50 yuan on the dictionary. (同义句)Millie at least 50 yuan the dictionary.Millie at least 50 yuan the dictionary.The dictionary Millie at least 50 yuan.11.It is three days since he died. (同义句)Three days_____ ______since he died.It ____ _____ three days since he died.四. 根据汉语提示完成句子1．你最近收到你爸爸的来信了吗？_______ you ______ ________ your father _________ ?2. 我已经很长时间没有拜访过我姑姑了。
苏教译林版八下英语语法总复习及练习
牛津八下英语语法总复习一、现在完成时的“完成用法”和“未完成用法”1.现在完成时的"完成用法"现在完成时的"完成用法"指的是动作发生在过去某一时刻并已结束，但该动作对现在产生了影响，与现在情况具有因果关系。
例如：He has turned off the light.他已把灯关了。
(动作结束于过去，但说明的是现在的情况--灯现在不亮了。
)现在完成时"完成用法"的特点是动作不延续，因此，该时态只能与表示不定的过去时间状语(如：already，yet，before，recently等)、频度时间状语(如：never，ever，once等)、包括现在时刻在内的时间状语(如：this morning ／month ／year...，today等)连用。
例如：Have you found your pen yet？你已找到你的钢笔了吗？2.现在完成时的"未完成用法"现在完成时的"未完成用法"指的是动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去。
例如：He has lived here since 1978.自从1978年以来，他一直住在这儿。
(动作起始于1978年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。
)I have been in the army for more than 5 years.我在部队已经呆了五年多了。
(动作开始于5年前，一直延续至今，有可能还要继续下去。
)此种用法的句中常需一个表示一段时间的状语(由since或for引导)，或表示与现在时刻相连的时间状语(如：up to now，so far到目前为止)等。
例如：I have heard nothing from him up to now.到目前为止我没有他的任何消息。
注意：(1)现在完成时的未完成用法只适用于延续性动词，不可用于终止性动词，即瞬间完成或延续时间很短的动词。
2023年牛津译林版八年级英语下册unit3现在完成时语法知识点讲解习题
unit3 现在完成时语法知识点讲解习题一现在完成时的构成:主语+ have/has + 过去分词(过去分词:规则动词的过去分词构成与动词过去式相同;不规则动词需要特殊记忆。
)( )1.I Enghish in this school since 1999(A)taught (B)have taught (C)tea (D)would teach( )2.Kate her grand mother's photo before(A)haven't seen (B)have seen (C)see (D)hasn't seen( )3. Mary you these days.(A)Has,seen (B)Do,see (C)Did,see (D)Is,seeing( )4.so far ,we thousands of Building in Quanzhou(A)build (B)have build (C)build (D)will build二、否定式:主语+ haven’t/hasn’t + 过去分词。
疑问式: Have /Has + 主语+ 过去分词?简略答语: Yes, 主语+ have/has.(肯定) No, 主语+ haven’t/hasn’t.(否定)( )1.—Have you finished your work? —.(A).Yes,I have. (B)Yes,I do. (C)Yes,I am. (D)Yes,I did.( )2.—Has she ever learned English? —(A)Yes, she has. (B)Yes, she does. (C)No, she doesn’t (D)No, she has三现在完成时的含义之一表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与never/ever，just，already/yet，before。
苏教译林版八年级下册英语语法总复习资料及练习
-Then you've known each other for more than two years.-That's right.
5、终止性动词的用法特征
1.终止性动词可用来表示某一动作完成，因此可用于现在完成时。如：
I have been in the army for more than 5 years.我在部队已经呆了五年多了。(动作开始于5年前，一直延续至今，有可能还要继续下去。)
此种用法的句中常需一个表示一段时间的状语(由since或for引导)，或表示与现在时刻相连的时间状语(如：up to now，so far到目前为止)等。
(2)现在完成时常见两种句型：
①主语＋have / has been＋for短语
②It is＋一段时间＋since从句
例如：He has been in the League for three years.或It is three years since he joined the League.他入团已三年了。
正：He has been here for five days.正：He came here five days ago.
正：It is five days since he came here.正：Five days has passed since he came here.
(1)、(2)句中的die、come为终止性动词，不能与表示"段时间"的状语连用。那么，应如何正确表达呢？可以采用下面的四种方法：
(1)将句中终止性动词转换为相应的延续性动词，如上面两例中的第一种正确表达方式。下面列举几例：leave→be away, borrow→keep, buy→have, begin/start→be on, die→be dead, move to→live in, finish→be over, join→be in/be a member of, open sth.→keep sth. open, fall ill→be ill, get up→be up, catch a cold→have a cold。
牛津译林版英语八下现在完成时专项练习：
现在完成时专项练习：用动词的适当形式填空：1.___ you ___ (read) this story book before ?2.My mother _________ (go) out .She 's doing shopping in town.3.Mr. Brown _________ (be) a soldier since 1984.4.How long ______ you ________ (study) in this school?5.Nobody ________ (finish) the homework yet.6.I ______ never ________ (see) a zebra before.7.Mr. Smith isn’t in at the moment. He __________ (leave) a moment ago.8.Li Ping ___________ (be) to Taiwan twice.9.Everything ________ (go) well so far.10.It ________ (take) me a lot of time to do the job. But I ________ (not finish) it yet.11.______ you ______ (hear) from your cousin? Not yet.12.She （study）English since she was ten. She ___（begin）to study English when she was ten.13.Jim isn’t here. He_________(go）to the library. He _（go）there an hour ago.14.He _（travel, never）on a train in her life.15.I __（buy）the bike two weeks ago. I __（have）this bike since the beginning of this month. I_______（have）it for two weeks.16.How many times you （phone）me these days? you _（phone）me this morning?17.Tom can’t get into the room because he （lost）the key to the door.18.I （look）for the dictionary, but I ___（find not）it yet.19.－the new programmes （start）yet?－No, they ___（plan,still）20.We _（live）in Shanghai from 1989 to 1999. We _（live）for 10 years.21.They can’t go with us. They（finish, not）the work yet.22.We must pay for the library book if we （lost）it.23.He has already finished his homework.（改为否定句）He __finished his homework .24.Great changes （take place）in those villages in the last ten years, Great changes （take place, also）in my home－town in the last ten years.26.Where’s your father? He__ (go) to Beijing. He ________(return) in a few days.27.I ________(not see) you for a long time. You ________(change) a lot.28. Our team ___________(raise) over 2000 yuan so far.29.How many English songs _____________(learn) by you during these years?30.Where is Jim? He ________(go) to the library already31.---__________ you __________(enjoy) it?--- Yes, I did.32. Mr Green _____________(not come) back to China yet.33.Where is my pen? How strange! It _________(be) here just a moment ago.34.I _____________(know) the boy since 1993.35. I __________ ( not see) you for a long time.36. John ___________(be) to Beijing three times.37. I _______________(work) here since last Friday.38.We ______ never ______ ( not eat) so delicious food.单项选择1. Li Hong has ________ the army for 2 years.A. joinedB. be inC. been inD. joined in2. We have been friends since ______.A. childrenB. five yearsC. five years agoD. five years before3. Mike ___________ the story for a month.A. has boughtB. has hadC. had hadD. has borrowed4. You ______ that question three times.A. already askedB. have already askedC. already have askedD. asked already5. Those foreign friends left Guangzhou __________.A. since last weekB. a week agoC. for a weekD. since a week ago6. I _____ at this school for two years.A. am studyingB. studyC. studiedD. have studied7. They _________ in the city since last summer.A. liveB. didn’t liveC. have livedD. live8. Mrs. Wang has lived in Haikou ______ 1992.。
八年级英语下册现在完成时专项练习牛津版
现在完成时专项练习1. 现在完成时的结构：______________________________2.现在完成时的定义①_____________________________②____________________________2. 写出have been to, have gone to, have been in 的用法（并说出它们的特征）：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 尽可能多的写出表示用现在完成时的标志性单词或者词组：______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.写出短暂性动词和其对应的延续性动词：buy----- leave------- turn on/off------borrow----- join--------- finish-------arrive------ die---------- fall asleep----stop-------- get married--------- catch a cold----begin/start------- come/go---------典型例题解析1.When I was at college, I _______ up early to do some morning exercises.A. used to getB. used to gettingC. used getD. used to get2.Mr Smith has taught in this university ______ he came here in 1999.3.----“ Mary has ______ finished the difficult work. What about his classmates?”----“_________”．A. yet; Not alreadyB. not already; Not yetC. already; Not stillD. already; Not yet4. I’m ____ busy this week that I have to have my dirty clothes ______ nearby.A. so; to be washedB. quite; washingC. so; washedD. very; washing5.“We are going to the Zijin Mountain tomorrow.”“Have _____ .”A. funB. timeC. wishesD. photos6.I found my sister greatly ______ after watching the ______ film.A. exciting; excitedB. excited; excitingC. exciting; excitedD. excited; excited同学们你们一定对现在完成时的用法非常地熟悉了吧！，下面让我们来作个自我检测吧！一. 选择填空1.( ) Mr. Dong _______ actually _______ in Sunshine Town since he was very young.A. have …livedB. has…livedC. have…liveD. has …living2.( )----Do you know Yao Ming very well?----Of course !.I _________a lot of news about him on TV so far.A. readB. am readingC. have readD. reads3.( )---Now N anjing is so beautiful that I can’t recognize it when I came back.---Yes. Great changes _______________ in the past ten years.A. has taken placeB. have taken placeC. took placeD. take place4.( )--Where is my English book ? --I __________it here but I can’t find it now.A. puttedB. have just putC. was puttingD. am putting5.( )It’s 7:30. I can’ｔ believe you _______ cooking dinner yet, Sandy.A. didn’t startB. haven’t startedC. don’t startD. won’t start6.( ) Mother ____me a new coat yesterday. I _______ it on. It fits me well.A. had made…have triedB. made…have triedC. has made…triedD. made…tried7.( ) “He ____to draw horses already”. “When ______ he learn?” “Last year” A.learned...has B. learned...did C. has learned...has D. has learned (i)8.( ) Tom _____up into the tree. Look, he ____ high up there !A. has get…isB. has climbed…wasC. got …wasD. climbed…is9.( ) ____ you _____ the text _____ ? Yes, we ____ it two hours ago.A. Did…copy…yet…didB. Have…copied…already…haveC. Have…copied…yet…didD. Did …copy…ever…had10.( ) ---Have you got the plan ready ______? ---No,_________.A. already , not yetB. yet , not yetC. already , I haven’tD. ever ,not yet二. 用动词的正确形式填空1. We ________________(study ) in Little Star English since two years ago.2. ---__________Oxfam Trailwalker ___________(be) one of Hong Kong’s biggestfund-raising events since 1981? ---Yes , it__________.3. Tsunami ______________(not happen) in the south-east of China recently.4. My father ___________ (read) the novel twice.5. --- The door is open. Who ______ (open) it? Do you know?---- Sorry, I don’t know.6. ----She ______________(buy) a Hello Kitty for you , hasn’t she?---Yes, she _______.She __________(buy) it in Sanrio Puroland last summer.7. This is the nicest park I __________(see).8. ---Are you sure you_______________(lose) your dictionary?---Yes, I _______________(look) for it everywhere , but I still can’t find it.9. The children _________ (enjoy) themselves in the party last Sunday morning..10. They _________ (study) English for a long time.三.句型转换1. The dress is very beautiful. I want to buy it very much. (同义句)The dress is beautiful I want to buy it very much.2. He can help us because he has organized a charity show before. (对划线部分提问)________________ ____________ he _____________ us?3. I wonder who can join in this party. (同义句)I wonder who can ________ _________ _______ this party.4. To join the Riding Club is fun. (用it改写)____________ is ___________ __________ _________ the Riding Club.5. We learnt Japanese last year. (同义句)Japanese ______ ________ _____ _____ ______ ________ .6. I have known Sandy since three years ago. (对划线部分提问)___________ ___________ ____________ you ________ Sandy?7. They borrowed the book three days ago. （同义句）They ____________ _______________ the book ____________three days.8. He is watching TV now. (用at that time改写)He ______________ ____________ TV at that time.9. I’ll show my friend these photos when I come back. (同义句)I’ll show these photos my friend I come back.lie spent at least 50 yuan on the dictionary. (同义句)Millie at least 50 yuan the dictionary.Millie at least 50 yuan the dictionary.The dictionary Millie at least 50 yuan.11.It is three days since he died. (同义句)Three days_____ ______since he died.It ____ _____ three days since he died.四. 根据汉语提示完成句子1．你最近收到你爸爸的来信了吗？_______ you ______ ________ your father _________ ?2. 我已经很长时间没有拜访过我姑姑了。
八年级英语下册 现在完成时专项练习 牛津版
现在完成时专项练习1. 现在完成时的结构：______________________________2.现在完成时的定义①_____________________________②____________________________2. 写出have been to, have gone to, have been in 的用法（并说出它们的特征）：_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 尽可能多的写出表示用现在完成时的标志性单词或者词组：_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4.写出短暂性动词和其对应的延续性动词：buy----- leave------- turn on/off------borrow----- join--------- finish-------arrive------ die---------- fall asleep----stop-------- get married--------- catch a cold----begin/start------- come/go---------典型例题解析1.When I was at college, I _______ up early to do some morning exercises.A. used to getB. used to gettingC. used getD. used to get2.Mr Smith has taught in this university ______ he came here in 1999.3.----“ Mary has ______ finished the difficult work. What about his classmates?”----“_________”.A. yet; Not alreadyB. not already; Not yetC. already; Not stillD. already; Not yet4. I’m ____ busy this week that I have to have my dirty clothes ______ nearby.A. so; to be washedB. quite; washingC. so; washedD. very; washing5.“We are going to the Zijin Mountain tomorrow.” “Have _____ .”A. funB. timeC. wishesD. photos6.I found my sister greatly ______ after watching the ______ film.A. exciting; excitedB. excited; excitingC. exciting; excitedD. excited; excited同学们你们一定对现在完成时的用法非常地熟悉了吧！，下面让我们来作个自我检测吧！一. 选择填空1.( ) Mr. Dong _______ actually _______ in Sunshine Town since he was very young.A. have …livedB. has…livedC. have…liveD. has …living2.( )----Do you know Yao Ming very well?----Of course !.I _________a lot of news about him on TV so far.A. readB. am readingC. have readD. reads3.( )---Now Nanjing is so beautiful that I can’t recognize it when I came back.---Yes. Great changes _______________ in the past ten years.A. has taken placeB. have taken placeC. took placeD. take place4.( )--Where is my English book ? --I __________it here but I can’t find it now.A. puttedB. have just putC. was puttingD. am putting5.( )It’s 7:30. I can’t believe you _______ cooking dinner yet, Sandy.A. didn’t startB. haven’t startedC. don’t startD. won’t start6.( ) Mother ____me a new coat yesterday. I _______ it on. It fits me well.A. had made…have triedB. made…have triedC. has made…triedD. made…tried7.( ) “He ____to draw horses already”. “When ______ he learn?” “Last year”A.learned...has B. learned...did C. has learned...has D. has learned (i)8.( ) Tom _____up into the tree. Look, he ____ high up there !A. has get…isB. has climbed…wasC. got …wasD. climbed…is9.( ) ____ you _____ the text _____ ? Yes, we ____ it two hours ago.A. Did…copy…yet…didB. Have…copied…already…haveC. Have…copied…yet…didD. Did …copy…ever…had10.( ) ---Have you got the plan ready ______? ---No,_________.A. already , not yetB. yet , not yetC. already , I haven’tD. ever , not yet二. 用动词的正确形式填空1. We ________________(study ) in Little Star English since two years ago.2. ---__________Oxfam Trailwalker ___________(be) one of Hong Kong’s biggestfund-raising events since 1981? ---Yes , it__________.3. Tsunami ______________(not happen) in the south-east of China recently.4. My father ___________ (read) the novel twice.5. --- The door is open. Who ______ (open) it? Do you know?---- Sorry, I don’t know.6. ----She ______________(buy) a Hello Kitty for you , hasn’t she?---Yes, she _______.She __________(buy) it in Sanrio Puroland last summer.7. This is the nicest park I __________(see).8. ---Are you sure you_______________(lose) your dictionary?---Yes, I _______________(look) for it everywhere , but I still can’t find it.9. The children _________ (enjoy) themselves in the party last Sunday morning..10. They _________ (study) English for a long time.三.句型转换1. The dress is very beautiful. I want to buy it very much. (同义句)The dress is beautiful I want to buy it very much.2. He can help us because he has organized a charity show before. (对划线部分提问)________________ ____________ he _____________ us?3. I wonder who can join in this party. (同义句)I wonder who can ________ _________ _______ this party.4. To join the Riding Club is fun. (用it改写)____________ is ___________ __________ _________ the Riding Club.5. We learnt Japanese last year. (同义句)Japanese ______ ________ _____ _____ ______ ________ .6. I have known Sandy since three years ago. (对划线部分提问)___________ ___________ ____________ you ________ Sandy?7. They borrowed the book three days ago. （同义句）They ____________ _______________ the book ____________three days.8. He is watching TV now. (用at that time改写)He ______________ ____________ TV at that time.9. I’ll show my friend these photos when I come back. (同义句)I’ll show these photos my friend I come back. lie spent at least 50 yuan on the dictionary. (同义句)Millie at least 50 yuan the dictionary.Millie at least 50 yuan the dictionary.The dictionary Millie at least 50 yuan.11.It is three days since he died. (同义句)Three days_____ ______since he died.It ____ _____ three days since he died.四. 根据汉语提示完成句子1．你最近收到你爸爸的来信了吗？_______ you ______ ________ your father _________ ?2. 我已经很长时间没有拜访过我姑姑了。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册：现在完成时讲解和练习(有答案)
牛津译林版八年级英语下册：现在完成时讲解和练习1. 现在完成时的构成: have\has+过去分词(过去分词的构成有规则变化和不规则变化)2. 现在完成时的四个基本句型肯定句He has finished the work.一般疑问句Has he finished the work? 回答Yes ,he has. No, he hasn’t.否定句He has not finished the work.特殊疑问句What has he done?3.现在完成时的用法:A．表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调对现在造成的影想或结果）。
例如：The car has arrived. 车子来了。
（结果：车子已在门口）Someone has broken the window.有人把窗户打破了。
（结果：窗户仍破着）B. 表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在（包括“现在”在内）的一段时间的状语连用,如for+时间段、since+过去的时间点、疑问词how long等。
例如：My uncle has worked at this factory for five years. 我叔叔在这个工厂工作已经五年了。
Mr. Black has lived in China since 2002. 自从2002年Mr. Black 一直住在中国。
How long have you been here? 你来这里多久了？4. 在下列情形下用现在完成时(1)九词语①already已经肯定句中或句尾e.g.: I have already found my pen.= I have found my pen already.②yet已经否定句和疑问句句尾e.g.：I have not finished the work yet.Have you bought a computer yet?③ever曾经句中e.g.：Have you ever seen pandas?④never从不句中e.g.：I have never been to Beijing. ⑤just刚刚句中e.g.：I have just done my work.⑥before以前句尾e.g.：I have never been there before.⑦so far到目前为止e.g.：So far he has learnt 200 words.⑧how long多久e.g.：How long have you lived here?⑨how many times多少次e.g.：How many times has he been to Beijing?(3)三词组1.have<has>gone to去了某地表示“已经去了某地，在去那里的途中或到达那里还没有回来”e.g.：He has gone to Beijing (去了北京)2.have<has>been to去过某地表示“曾去过某地，已经从那里回来了”e.g.：He has been to Beijing. (去过北京)3.have<has>been in 表示“在某地呆多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：since, for, how longe.g.: Mr. Brown has been in Beijing for three days. 布朗先生来北京已经有三天了4.如果句子里面没有时间状语，汉语意思能够加“已经”，往往用现在完成时态。
牛津译林版八年级下册英语语法现在完成时专项练习
牛津译林版八年级下册英语语法现在完成时专项练习I. 用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Mr. and Mrs White ________ already ________ (live) in the small town for aboutseventy years.2.Her friend ___________ (teach) physics in this school since he left the university.3.–Where is Lily? She _______ (be) here just a moment ago.-- She __________ (go) to the computer room.4.--_________ your cousin ______ (pass) all the tests this term?-- No, he _________.5.-- _________ they ever _______ (be) to Hong Kong after it returned to China?-- Yes. Only once.6.Mr. Smith _______ just _______ (have) lunch. Now he _________ (have) a rest.7. We ________never _______ (keep) a rabbit as a pet before.8.--How many English great films ________ you _______ (see) so far?-- About 15.9.There ________ (be) great changes in our country in the past 25 years.10.--Daniel, I ________ (buy) an English-Chinese dictionary.--Really? Where _______ you ________ (buy) it?-- In Xinghua Book Store on Shanxi Road.II. 用for, since 填空1.The students of Grade 8 have learnt English _______ about six years.2.I have known Amy ________ I moved here.3.Linda has been away from the library _______ more than an hour.4.Has Mr. Dong worked in the computer company ________ 1995.5.The Black family lived in the street ________ three years ago.6.Uncle Wang has been ill in bed _______ days.III.用already, yet, ever, never, for, since, before填空1.He hasn’t received any present for his birthday ______ six years.2.It is the first time for me to see this kind place. I have never seen it _______.3.In order to prepare for the exam, I have never seen a film ________ March.4.Have you ________ been to the USA? No, I have ________ been there before.5.–Has LI Ming received the invitation _______?-- No, he hasn’t got it _______. But I know Mr. Zhao has got it _______.IV.句型转换1.Kitty has already heard about Hong Kong’s new airport. (改为否定句)Kitty _______ ________ about Hong Kong’s new airport _______.2.Ben has been here for 2 weeks. (改为一般疑问句)______ Ben _______ here for 2 weeks?3.The old woman has stayed with her son since her husband died. (对划线部分提问)_______ ________ ________ the old woman ________ with her son?4.I borrowed these magazines from the library three days ago. (同义句)I _______ ______ ______ these magazines from the library ______ _____________.5.Fred has studied at this school since a year ago. (同义句)Fred _______ _______ ________at this school _______ _______ .6.The children joined the League two years ago. (同义句)The children ______ _______ ______ _______ _______ for two years.The children ______ ______ ________ ________ the League since two years ago. 7.He has been a Party member for 15 years.It _______ 15 years _______ he ________ the Party.8.My grandfather left his hometown over 55 years ago. (同义句)My grandfather _______ ______ _______ from his hometown for ______ ______ 55 years.根据汉语完成句子1.你最近听过周杰伦的歌吗？是的，一个月前听过--________ you _______ ________ Jay Chou recently?-- Yes, I _______ ________ him a month ago.2.我妈妈去上海出差了，还没有回来。
初中英语牛津译林版八下现在完成时巩固训练
现在完成时疯狂大练兵1．—— Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?—— Yes,he is.He history for nearly 20 years.A ． teaches B． has taught C． is teaching D ．will teach2． --- Where is your father?---He_________ Australia and he ________Sydney for two weeks.A ． has been to; has been inB ．has gone to; has been inC． has been in; has been to D． has gone to; has been to3．— I know you ______ to China many years ago. And how long have you ______ in China ? — I don ’ t remember it exactly.A ． come; liveB ．came; comeC． come; come D． came; lived4． ---- When will your sister go to England?---- She London since four months ago.A ． went to B． has gone to C．has been to D． has been in5．— ________ you ________what club you want to join?Not yet .A ． Do; decideB ．Have; decided C．Are deciding D． Can; decide6． Her grandmother in 1990. She has been for 23 years.A ． died; died B． dead; dead C．dying; death D ．died; dead 7． I ___________this magazine for three months.A ． have bought B． have had C． have borrowed8．— Where are Maria and Kangkang?— They _____ England.A ． have been to B． are away C．have gone to D． had been in 9． Neither Kate nor her cousins ________ to America ， but ________ of them have known the country very well.A ． have been， allB ．have gone，bothC． has been，all D ．has been， both10．一 Guilin is a wonderful place. I there many years ago.一 Yes. I there many times.A ． went; have been B． have gone; wentC． went; have gone D． have been;went11．— When did the Whites come to China?— They_____ China for seven years.A ． have come toB ． have been in C． have come in D ．have been to 12．— Where are your family going for your vacation?— We ________ yet.A ． didn't decideB ．haven't decideC． haven't decided D． won't decide13．（题文） Great changes ___________ in our hometown.A ． has happened B． has taken placeC． have taken place D． have been happened14．— I saw Mr. While in his office just now.— No, it ______be him. He has _____Beijing and will come back next Friday.A ． mustn ’ t; gone toB ．mustn ’ t; been toC． can ’ t ; been to D． can ’ t ; gone to15． Great changes ________ in the city in the last few years.A ． have been take place B． happenedC． have taken place D． have happened16． China's high -speed railways _____ from 9,000 to 29,000 kilometres in the past few years.A ． are growing B． were growing C．will grow D． have grown 17．— How long ______ the film Avatar (《阿凡达》 ) ______？— For just several minutes.A ． did; begin B． has; begun C． has; been on D． does; began 18．— I haven’ t seen Sandy these days.Where is she?— She ________ Russia and she _________Moscow for three weeks.A ． has been to;has been inB ． has gone to;has been inC． has been in;has been to D ．has gone to;has been to19．– Mary, I remember you several years ago.– Yes, I for 3 years.A ． married, have marriedB ．married, marriedC． married, have been married D． have married, have been married 20．﹣Can I____ Robinson Crusoe ？ Mrs Zhao ．﹣Sure， it's very interesting ， but you can only ____it for two weeks ．A ． borrow ； lendB ．lend； borrowC． borrow ； keep D． lend； keep21．— Jack, I haven’ t seen your uncle for a long time.— He Shanghai on business for two weeks.A ． went to B． has gone to C．has been in D． has been to 22． The shop in Wanda Square _______for six years, but I ______there so far.A ． has opened; haven’ t goneB ．has been open; haven’ t been C． has been open; haven’ t gone D． has been opened; haven’ t been 23． Our school life a lot since 2017. We have more activities now,A ． changes B． changed C．will change D． has changed 24．— Why is Grace's Chinese so good?— Because she China for ten years.A ． has gone to B． has been to C．has come to D． has been in 25． I ______ the film already. I do not want to see it again.A ． seeB ． saw C． will see D ．have seen 26． William Shakespeare ______ for four centuries, but his works are still famous today.A ． has been dead B． has died C． died D ．was dead 27．— Where is Tom?— He ______ the USA ．He ______ back in two months.A ． has gone to; comesB ．has bee to; will beC． has been to; comes D． has gone to; will be28． --Could you tell me how long _________? --Yes. For nearly eighteen years.A ． has he married herB ．has he got married to herC． he has got married to her D． he has been married to her 29．— What great progress Huawei in recent years!— No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A ． is making B． has made C．makes D． made 30．— Can you tell me how long you ________ the Huawei mobile phone, Mr. Zheng? — Nearly a year.It works very well.A ． will buy B． have had C． have bought31． Could you tell me _____? She is wanted on the phone now.A ． where has Betty beenB ．where Betty has goneC． where Betty has been D． where has Betty gone32． --________ you _________ Kate’ s letter yet?-- Yes, I ________ it for several days.A ． Did; receive; have received B． Have; received; have had C． Have; received; have received D ．Did; receive; have had33．— Is Danny at home now?— No. He _______ the park. He _______ there half an hour ago.A ． has gone to; wentB ．has gone to; has goneC． has been to; went D． has been to; has gone34． Mrs, Zhang______ for 20 years already in our school.A ． Teaches B． taught C．has taught D． is teaching 35． --- Tom, is your mother at home? --No, she __________Beijing on business .A ． has been to B． has gone to C．has been in D． went to36． The train ______ yet. You’ d better not go out right now.A ． hasn ’ t stopped B． didn ’ t stop C．won’ t stop D． doesn ’ t stop 37．Great changes ______ in Dongguan in the last ten years. Everything that comes into sight is so new to me.A ． took placeB ．have taken placeC． were taken place D． has taken place38． I __________ piano since I left university.A ． haven't played theB ．haven't playedC． didn't play the D． didn't play39． Great changes in Shanghai in the past few years.A ． have taken placeB ．took placeC． take place D． will take place40． Not only his uncle but also his cousin________ France, and they know the country very well.A ． have gone to B． has been in C．have come to D． has been to 参考答案：1-10：BBDDBDBCAA 11-20: BCCACDCBCC 21-30: BBDDDADDBB 31-40: BBACBABAAD。
2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册现在完成时综合练习
现在完成时综合练习语法：现在完成时基本用法1.结构F3 定：否定：疑问：2.意义(DI have had too much ice-crcam. 1 feel sick now.I haven't seen him for years. I can't recognize his face now.I have only been to HK twice. So I can't tell the name of every street. ⑵I have learned English for more than 10 years.I have lived here since 2(X)().I have been away from home ever since I was a kid.3.常与现在完成时连用的时间标志词.词义辨析have/has been to:have/has gone to:havc/has been in:4.短暂动作变延续动作arrive at/in sw. get to/rcach sw.comc/go/movc to sw.—be in sw./at school/at home/on the farm/be here/be therecome/go back, return —> be backcome/go out —> be out(3) become —beclose —>be closed open —► be open④get up —» be updie —» be deadfall asleep/get to sleep — be asleep marry —> bemarriedstart/begin to do sth. —* do sth. begin —► be on⑤borrow —>• keeplose —> not haveput on —> wearget to know —> knowhave/has gone to —►have been in(9)join the league/the Party/the army—> be a league/a Party member/a soldier—> be a member of the Icaguc/thc Party—► be in the league/the Party/the army一、选择题1. The bus for ten minutes.A. has leftB. has goneC. has beenawayD. has comeleave sw. —> be away from sw.finish/end —> be overbuy —> havecatch/get a cold —> have a cold2. —What are you going to do this weekend? —IA. haven't decidedB. won't decideC. have decided3. Therea hospital in my hometown fifty years ago.A. hadB. was used toC. were4.1 have learned Enslishtwo years. D. didn't decide D. used to beA. forB. in5. His sister's never been to the Summer Palace, C. since9D. duringA. is heB. has heC. has she6.He came to China1998.A. afterB. inC. for7.How longhethe book from you?A. did, borrowB. has, borrowedC. did, keep8.Theregreat changes in Beijing in （he past century.A. has beenB. have beenC. was9.Five vearssince heto this area. D. isn't she D. since D. has, kept D. wereA has passed; movedC. has past; moved10. Millie has lived with Eddie. B. have passed ; has moved D. have past; has movedA. when he was bornB. since three years11.ShellyRobert one year ago.A. marriedB. married with12.—have you lived here?—Since last year.A. How oftenB. How soon13.—Hi, Jim! Iyou for a long time.-Iin Shanghai, I've iust come back. C. for three yearsC. has got married toC. How longD. after she was bornD. has been married toD. How farA. didn't see; amB. haven't seen; was14. Tom has never heard of this,he?A. isB. hasC. didn't see; will beC. isn'tD. haven't seen; have beenD. hasn't15.The twin sisters a lot recently. They thinner.A. have changed; becomeB. changed ; becameC. have changed ; have becomeD. changed ; have become-Don't fish here, please.—Sorry, I about it.A. have knownB. haven't knownC. knewD. didn't know—you this film?—Yes. I it at the Sunshine Cinema last Sunday.A. Have; seen ;have seeB. have ; seen ; sawC. Did ; see ; have seenD. Did ; see ; see二、句型转换（每空一词）。