2018年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试00088基础英语真题含答案
2020年10月全国自考基础英语试题及答案解析
全国2018年10月高等教育自学考试基础英语试题课程代码：00088请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上一、词汇应用和语法结构（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）（一）词汇应用（15分）选择最佳答案完成句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。
1. Everyone must ________ for what he eats and drinks.A. giveB. ownC. payD. get2. In order to make greater ________, you have to lower the cost of production.A. moneyB. benefitsC. profitsD. prices3. Stress can cause car accidents and heart attacks and may even ________ people to suicide.A. letB. makeC. driveD. get4. The Universal Product Code is ________ to add speed and efficiency to stores by using computers.A. designedB. drawnC. picturedD. planned5. Different people have different ________ about how taxation should be arranged.A. waysB. meansC. ideasD. methods6. When you are introduced to new people, you should try to ________ friendly and self.confident.A. stareB. appearC. seeD. gaze7. Steel is ________ to iron in strength, hardness, and elasticity.A. strongerB. harderC. superiorD. better8. In the old days women’s activities were ________ to the household.A. restrictedB. confinedC. limitedD. restrained9. Nations have tariffs to ________ their own merchants and manufacturers from foreign competition.A. preventB. shelterC. ensureD. protect10. The shoes you want are not ________ in this shop.A. approachableB. availableC. attainableD. applicable11. The little town ________ a lot from its tourism.A. contributesB. benefitsC. supportsD. gains12. The customer ________ whether the articles exhibited in the shop were for sale.1A. inquiredB. requiredC. acquiredD. informed13. The rent is reasonable; ________, the location is perfect.A. moreoverB. otherwiseC. howeverD. therefore14. He decided to ________ $ 200 in the bank each month.A. developB. benefitC. expandD. deposit15. He took up painting in his________ time.A. emptyB. blankC. freeD. spare（二）语法结构（15分）选择最佳答案完成句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。
全国10月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题及答案解析
全国2018年10月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597全部题目用英文作答。
Ⅰ.重写句子(15 points, 1.5 points each)Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1.Alan did not know that he had won the race until he crossed the line and felt the tape snap against his chest.(periodic sentence)2.We cannot settle our differences without violence. Our so-called civilized society will not survive.(complex sentence)3.Don Hall who is a reporter works for our local newspaper.(simple sentence)4.The intense snowstorm delayed our flight. We managed to check into a motel. It was just a mile from the airport. (compound-complex sentence)5.Louis was eyeing the perfume. She was carrying a purse. The purse was already open. The clerk turned around. Louis put the perfume in the purse. The store manager told the judge that he had seen it all.(long sentence)6.The film was over. We had dinner at an expensive restaurant. (simple sentence)7.Tina bought a new car only last week. It has faulty brakes and a leaky exhaust system.(complex sentence)8.Many people choose travel by air. It is fast. It offers convenience. It is not very expensive.(parallel structure)9.You decide to buy a new car. Read the latest consumer reports. You may save yourself a great deal of time and trouble. (compound-complex sentence)10.Jane walked out of his life, bursting into tears as she left the room.(periodic sentence)Ⅱ.改写病句(15 points ,3 points each)Correct the errors in the following sentences.Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy that brandagain.11.I hear that the view from the Sears Tower in Chicago is magnificent, I have never visited it.12.Our school's computers are more advanced than your school.13.To answer a phone call politely, your tone of voice must be carefully controlled.14.You should strive to cooperate with your co-workers to improve communication, for furthering professional development and to bring about change.15.He has always and will always exert himself for the highest honors.Ⅲ.标出主题句(15 points, 5 points each)16.Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the choice in the blank.A. Some women continue their careers after marriage.B. My sister is a housewife with two children.C. Modern marriage is quite different from the traditional marriage of my grandparents.D. Our grandparents have their own view on marriage.Answer:_____________________17.Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.The central symbol for Canada is undoubtedly survival, a multi-faceted and adaptable idea. For early explorers and settlers, it meant bare survival in the face of ‘hostile’elements and natives: carving out a place and a way of keeping alive. But the word can also suggest survival of a crisis or disaster, like a hurricane or a wreck, and many Canadian poems have this kind of survival as a theme; what you might call ‘grim’survival as opposed to ‘bare’survival. For French Canada after the English took over it became cultural survival, hanging on as a people, retaining a religion and a language under an alien government. And in English Canada now while the Americans are taking over it is acquiring a similar meaning. There is another use of the word as well: a survival can be a vestige(痕迹) of a vanished order which has managed to persist after its time is past, like a primitive reptile. This version crops up in Canadian thinking too, usually among those who believe that Canada is obsolete.18.Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph.Topic Sentence:______________________Before planting, check to see if the tree roots are moist; if they are not, soak them in water for two or more hours until they appear soggy. While the roots are soaking, find a sunny spot in which to plant the tree. The soil should be a dark brown color—indicating that it is rich in nutrients. If the soil is in poor condition, mix in peat moss or potting soil. Next, dig a hole big enough to allow the tree roots room to spread out. Place the tree in the hole and, while holding the tree straight, fill in the hole with dirt; pack the dirt lightly. Water the tree every day for a week so that the roots can take hold in the ground.A. We should consider the color of the soil before we transplant a tree.B. To transplant a tree, we check the tree's roots first, then find a sunny spot with soil rich in nutrients and finally dig a hole to place the tree in it.C. A botanical garden is a garden where a wide range of plants are grown for scientific research and educational purposes.D. Successfully transplanting a tree requires careful attention to details.Ⅳ.重新组合段落(5 points, i point each)Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.19.Coaches and athletes often feel tension before big games because they do not want to commit errors that might cause their teams to lose.20.There are many situations which cause pressure and tension to build up inside of us.21.We suffer from fear of making an embarrassing mistake during the performance.22.Performing in front of an audience commonly produces pressure.23.Mnay of us also experience tension when we are among new people.24.I feel tension right now as I write this paragraph because I want it to be the best paragraph I've written this semester.25.In such situations, we become quiet out of fear that other people will label us as “loud mouths”.26.No matter how har we try to avoid pressure and tension, there will inevitably be times when breathing becomes hard and fear gets a grip on us that is difficult to loosen.Ⅴ.Read the following paragraph and cross out the irrelevant sentences.As her wedding date approached, I think that I was almost as excited as my sister. She claims she did not sleep at all the week before the wedding, and I don't really think I did either. Usually I go to bed about 10∶30 and sleep until around 7:30. I know that at least two of those nights we sat up all night reviewing plans, checking to see that we had done everything on our “to do”list. Two days before the wedding, my excitement had reached such a peak that I didn't even eat. I usually enjoy eating a lot of candies every day. Maybe I had borrowed love from my sister and was living on it. but I just went sailing through the day, full of energy and not the least bit hungry. On the day of the wedding, I was up at 4:30 in the morning, shouting at everyone to get up, this was the day. I even began to get dressed for the wedding an hour before my sister did. And after I was dressed in my bridesmaid's gown, I couldn't sit down. I just paced the floor —for an entire hour. I don't think I could take having a sister get married very often.Ⅵ.写信(40 points)Write a letter of thanks according to the following situation. Once you were ill and were hospitalized for a few weeks in the Chaoyang Medical Center, Taiyuan, Shanxi province. During your stay the entire staff were kind to you. When you came back home, you wrote them a letter of thanks. In your letter, tell them how you feel now, and thank them for all they did for you. You also give them your best wishes and hope to keep in touch with them.(150-200 words)。
2018年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试基础英语(课程代码00088)含答案
2018年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试基础英语(课程代码00088)本试卷共8页。
满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。
考生答题注意事项：1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。
答在试卷上无效。
试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。
2．第一部分为选择题。
必须对应试卷上的题号使用28铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。
3．第二部分为非选择题。
必须注明大、小题号。
使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。
4．合理安排答题空间。
超出答题区域无效。
第一部分选择题一、词汇应用和语法结构：本大题共30小题，每小题l分，共30分。
(一)词汇应用(15分)选择最佳答案完成句子，请将其选出并将答题卡(纸)的相应代码涂黑。
错涂、多涂或来涂均无分。
二、改错：本大题共10小题，每小题l分。
共10分。
下面句子中有A。
B，C，D四个划底线部分，其中有一个是错误的，选出错误部分的字母，无需改正错误。
请将其选出并将答题卡《纸)的相应代码涂黑。
错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题。
每小题l分。
共l5分。
选择最佳答案完成句子，请将其选出并将答题卡(纸)的相应代码涂黑。
错涂、多涂或朱涂均无分。
四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题．每小题2分，共20分。
本部分有两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题，每个问题有四个选项，请选择一个最佳答案，将其选出并将答题卡(纸)的相应代码涂黑。
错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。
(二)将下列词语译成英文(S分) 71．短途送货72．相互依存73．总纲74．所得税75．国家财产(二)将下列句子译成英文(7分)78．这个研究院包括十个研究所和一个附属学校。
(3分)79．当我们同别人初次见面时，我们应该尽量显得友好、自信。
(4分)。
自考英语一试题及答案解析.doc
⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯精品自学考试资料推荐⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯2018 年 10 月自考英语（一）试题英语（一）试卷PART ONE (50 POINTS)I．Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑．1．Jean didn"t have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy ______ for the examination．A ．to prepareB．to be preparedC．preparingD．being preparing2．The teacher"s insistence on high standards resulted ___ excellent work．A．withB．fromC．inD．to3．Read aloud ___ all the students in the classroom can hear you clearly．A ．sinceB．becauseC．forD．so that4．I have no doubt ____ he will overcome all his difficulties．A ．whichB．whatC．thatD．if⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯精品自学考试资料推荐⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯5．It"s necessary that he ____ in time to attend the meeting．A．comeB．cameC．comesD．will come6．Sometimes very young children have trouble ___ the right from the wrong ．A ．for separatingB．to separateC．having separatedD．separating7．______ the saying goes, practice makes perfect．A．SinceB．AsC．ForD．Like8．It is impolite to _____ in others" private affairs ．A．involveB．invadeC．integrateD．interfere9．They thought the program was ___ investigating ．A．worthB．worthyC．worthwhileD．worthing10． To our delight, she quickly ____ herself to the situation ．A．adoptedB．adaptedC．attachedD．appealedII． Cloze Test (10 points, 1point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项．根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑．Smoking is harmful to health． Our tobacco-seller, Mr ． Johnson, always asks his customers, if they are very young, whom the cigarettes are bought __11__ ． One day, a little girl whom he had never seen before walked into his shop and demanded twenty cigarettes．She had the __12__ amount of money in her hand and seemed very sure ofherself．Mr ． Johnson was so __13__by her confident manner that he forgot to ask his usualquestion． __14__, he asked her what kind of cigarettes she wanted ．The girl replied readilyand handed him the money．While he was giving her the __15__, Mr ．Johnson said laughinglythat as she was so young she should __16__ the packet in her pocket in case a policeman sawit ．__17__, the little girl did not seem to find it funny．Without even smiling she took thepacket and walked towards the door． Suddenly she stopped, turned __18__, and looked atMr ．Johnson． There was a moment of silence and Mr．Johnson __19__ what she was goingto say．All at once, in a clear, firm voice, she said“My dad is a policeman,” and with thatshe walked quickly __20__ the shop．11． A ．with B ． to C． for D ． by12． A ．exact B．some C． large D． enough13． A ．worried B ． annoyed C． surprised D．pleased14． A ．Therefore B． Instead C．Anyway D ． Somehow15． A ．change B．warning C ．bill D ． cigarettes16． A ．cover B ．hide C．dip D ． take17． A ．Nevertheless B． Moreover C ． Therefore D ．Then18． A ．away B．round C． over D． aside19． A ．wondered B． considered C． doubted D． expected20． A ．into B ．out of C ． on D ．awayIII ．Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2points for each item)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑．Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage．Most people sometimes feel lonely, but it usually only lasts between minutes and a few hours． This kind of loneliness is not serious ． In fact, it is quite normal ． For some people,thought, loneliness can last for years ．Now researchers say there are three different types ofloneliness．The first kind of loneliness is temporary． This is the most common type．It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention．The second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result of a particular situation— for example, a family problem, the death of a loved one, or moving to new place ．Although this kind of loneliness can causephysical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more thana year．The third kind of loneliness is the most severe ．Unlike the second type, chronic ( 习惯性的) loneliness usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause． People who experience habitual loneliness h ave p roblem socializing and becoming close to others． Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they cando to improve their condition ． Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is aperson"s social contacts, e.g．friends, family members, coworkers, etc ．We depend on variouspeople for different reasons．For instance, our families give us emotional support, our parentsand teachers give us guidance, and our friends share similar interests and activities withus． However, psychologists have found that, though lonely people may have many socialcontacts, they sometimes feel they should have more．They question their own popularity ．Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons: they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic lonelinessand serious illness such as heart diseases．While temporary and situational loneliness canbe a normal, healthy part of life, chronic loneliness can be a very sad, and sometimesdangerous, condition ．21． What can we learn from the passage about temporary loneliness?A ．It requires special attention．B．It is very common and usually disappears quickly ．C．It is serious but it usually disappears quickly ．D．It is as serious as chronic loneliness．22． Though lonely people may have many social contacts, ?A ．they want to socialize with more peopleB．they still need others to guide themC．they still others to support them emotionallyD．they want to question their own popularity23． What kind of loneliness can cause serious illness?A ．Temporary lonelinessB．Situational loneliness ．C．Chronic loneliness．D．Short-term loneliness．24． Why do chronically lonely people need help?A ．Because they have difficulty socializing and chronic loneliness can cause serious illness．B．Because chronic loneliness lasts more than two years．C．Because they think there"s little they can do to improve their condition ．D．Because they think they should have more social contacts．25． According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A ．Only a small number of people feel lonely ．B．Like chronic loneliness, situational loneliness can cause physical problems ．C．Chronically lonely people have no difficulty socializing and becoming close to others．D．All kinds of loneliness are very dangerous ．Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage．Studies show that the world in 2010 will be more crowded, more polluted and less stableecologically (在生态方面) than the world we live in now．Visible ahead is serious stress involving population, resources and environment ． Despite greater food output, people in theworld will be poorer in many ways than they are today ．For hundreds of millions of the extremely poor, the outlook for food and other necessities of life will be no better ． For many it will be worse ．While the economies of the developing countries are expected to grow at a faster rate than those of the industrialized nations, the total national product per head in most lessdeveloped countries remains low ．The existing gap between the rich and poor nations willfurther widen ．World food production is estimated to increase by 90 percent from 1970 to 2010 ．Most of that increase goes to the countries that already have relatively higher per-head food consumption ( 消费 )．Meanwhile, per-head consumption of food in the developing countrieswill scarcely improve or will actually fall far below the present inadequate level． What isworse is prices for food are expected to double．As a result, many less developed countries will have increasing difficulties meeting energy needs． For the one quarter of mankind that depends primarily on wood for fuel, theoutlook is not hopeful ．Regional water shortage will become more severe ． In the 1970-2010 period population growth will require twice as much water as it does today in nearly half the world ．Still greaterincreases would be needed to improve standards of living ． Development of new watersupplies will become more costly ．26． According to the passage, in 2010 while output of food will be greater,．A ．people will have sufficient food supplies ．B．The world resources will become more than enoughC．In most developing countries people will have less food than they have todayD．The living standards of the world"s population will improve greatly27． According to the author, in 2010 for many poor people,．A ．things will get even worseB．things will be a little betterC．it will be necessary for them to improve their housingD．it will be impossible to obtain enough necessities of life28． In the 1970-2010 period, the large proportion of global increase of food production goes ．A ．to 90 percentB．to developing countriesC．to any country in the world that needs itD．to those countries that already have high per head consumption29． How does the author predict the development of new water supplies in the future?A ．Water shortage will occur in some regions onlyB．Development of new water supplies will be more expensive ．C．The less developed countries need more water than the developed ones．D．The demand for water will double with the growing population．30． Which of the following may best serve as the title of this passage?A ．the Future problems in the World ．B．Water and Air Pollution ．C．Water and Food ShortagesD．Food Production and ConsumptionPassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage．The World Trade Organization (WTO), founded on January 1, 1995, aims to encourage international trade to flow as freely as possible, making sure that trade agreements are respected and that any disputes can be settled．In the five years since its founding, the WTO has become well known as one of the world"s most powerful economic organizations, taking its place alongside the World Bank and International Monetary Fund ( 国际货币基金组织 )．The system of global rules for international trade, however, dates back half a century to 1948 when the General Agreement on Tariffs ( 关税 ) and Trade (GATT) was formed after World War II ．As time went by, it became clear that the GA TT had two major drawbacks — the limitedareas of trade it covered, and the lack of an effective system to settle disputes．After seven years of trade talks ending in 1994, the so-called Uruguay Round ( 乌拉圭回合谈判 ) finally gave birth to the WTO, complete with an effective system to settle disputes and to form new rules covering trade in services and intellectual property ．Even after seven years of talks and with 22,500 pages of agreements reached problems remained, especially in the difficult-to-deal-with areas of agriculture and services ．31． What is the purpose of the WTO?A ．To encourage international trade to flow freely ．B．To make sure that trade agreements are respected．C．To settle any disputes．D．All of the above32． According to the passage ,the GATT stopped working_______ ．A ．in 1948B．in 1994C．after World War Ⅱ endedD．during the seven years of the Uruguay Round talk33.The WTO is better than the GATT in that_____ ．A ．it can settle disputes in more areas of international tradeB．it enables its members to sign agreements more easilyC．it deals with problems in agriculture and services more effectivelyD．it pays more attention to service and intellectual property34.The word “ drawbacks ” in Paragraph 4 means ______．A ．Weak pointsB．Strong pointsC．ImprovementsD．Changes35． According to the last two paragraphs ,which of the following statements is true?A ．The WTO is the world"s most powerful economic organizationB．The GATT was founded in Uruguay in 1995C．The WTO has an effective system to settle disputes and to form new rulesD．All the countries in the world are member nations of the WTOⅣ.Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items)36．情况，地位 n． s________37．星期三 n．W___________38．分解，解决 vt． r______39．昆虫n． I______40．高贵的，贵族的a．n______41．拒绝，驳回vt． r_______42．服从，听从vt． o______43．愿意的，乐意的a．w________44．无数的a．n______45．捆扎vt．p______46．地平线n．h______47．在更远处prep． B______48．折叠vt．f_______49．集合vt．a______50．反对，使相对vt．o______51．事件，比赛项目n．t_____52．应当，应该aux． o_______53．题目，主题n． t______54．贴切的，有关的a．r________55．雌的，女性的a． f______Ⅴ.Word Form( 10 points, 1 point for each item)56.The governor"s wife persuaded him_____ (not, accept) that man"s money．57． _____(lie ) under a tree ,Mary was thinking how to teach her daughter English effectively58.Promotion is not based on the ____(long) of employment only ．59.His _____(curious) about the earth led him to a great discovery．60.Her compositions show that she is a very _____(imagine) child ．61.She spent____(little) time on writing than on other language skills ．62.Your hair needs____(cut )． It is too long ．63.The two cars collided with each other,___(cause) a traffic jam ．64.I have no choice but _____(wait) ．65.He would like to have the work _____(do) perfectly ．Ⅵ.Translation from Chinese into English(15 points, 3 points for each item)66．茶和咖啡，你比较喜欢哪一种？67．昨天要不是生病，她就来了。
大学自学考试真题《基础英语》课程代码试题
全国2018年1月高等教育自学考试基础英语试卷课程代码：00088请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上一、词汇应用和语法结构（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）（一）词汇应用（15分）选择最佳答案完成句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。
1. As long as you’ve paid in advance, we won’t ______ you for delivery.A. spendB. takeC. chargeD. cost2. If this project fails, it will not only ______ our department, but also the whole organization.A. affectB. effectC. affect onD. influence on3. You should never ______ anyone about their deal, because they will finally pay for what they have done.A. argueB. criticizeC. complainD. sympathize4. You can use this ability to make more ______ choices in your life.A. beneficiaryB. profitC. benefitD. beneficial5. It was a bad year for films, in ______ of both quantity and quality.A. waysB. meansC. termsD. conditions6. We all know air is ______ of oxygen and carbon dioxide.A. madeB. includedC. consistedD. composed7. Papermaking began in China and from there it ______ to North Africa and Europe.A. sprangB. flowedC. spreadD. carried8. The little boy escaped by the ______ of his teeth, but his parents died in the fire.A. peelB. tail1 / 9C. skinD. head9. The soup tastes ______.A. badlyB. goodC. goodlyD. well10. Now he is earning money, and he feels more ______.A. independentB. independentlyC. dependentD. dependently11. We ______ him to arrive early.A. suspectedB. hopedC. explainedD. promised12. I get up early ______ catch the first bus to work.A. in order thatB. in order toC. in orderD. so that13. ______ means extreme unwillingness to spend money.A. OpulenceB. PrescriptionC. ParsimonyD. Prodigality14. I am not invited to family reunions any more, as I’m considered ______ because of my political convictions.A. a black sheepB. a wild gooseC. a lame duckD. a dogs body15. Saying goodbye is as ______ a part of life as saying hello.A. farB. soC. manyD. much（二）语法结构（15分）选择最佳答案完成句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。
2018年10月真题英语自考答案
2018年10月真题英语自考答案1. What ________ nice day! Let's go for a picnic. [单选题] *A. a(正确答案)B. anC. theD. /答案解析：句意：多么好天气啊！让我们去野餐吧。
考查冠词辨析。
a和an 是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数形式，表示泛指一个……，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。
根据句子结构可知，这句话是一个感叹句，句型是What a+形容词+可数名词单数。
故选A。
2. The wild animals are in danger now. Let's protect ________. [单选题] *A. theyB. them(正确答案)C. theirD. theirs答案解析：句意：野生动物现在处于危险之中。
让我们一起保护它们吧。
考查人称代词宾格。
they它们，人称代词主格；them它们，人称代词宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词。
根据“protect”可知，空处需要人称代词宾格作动词protect的宾语，故选B。
3. The bank is _________ the left of the supermarket. It's not far. [单选题] *A. inB. forC. on(正确答案)D. at答案解析：句意：银行在超市的左边。
距离并不远。
考查介词辨析。
in在……里；for为了；on在……上；at后接小地点。
根据the left of the supermarket，可知，此空表示“在超市的左边”，固定搭配：on the left of“在……的左边”，所以空格处填on。
故选C。
4. I don't know how to make a speech in public. Can you give me some _________? [单选题] *A. waterB. moneyC. foodD. advice(正确答案)答案解析：句意：我不知道如何在公共场所发表演讲。
最新10月全国自考基础英语试题及答案解析
全国2018年10月自学考试基础英语试题课程代码：00088请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上一、词汇应用和语法结构（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）（一）词汇应用（15分）选择最佳答案完成句子。
1. The current investment _____ in our country are favorable, so a lot of foreign investors have come.A. conditionsB. weatherC. situationD. state2. I _____ it for granted that we should have a pay raise.A. takeB. thinkC. makeD. ask3. This house has _____hands three times this year.A. shakenB. changedC. madeD. offered4. He can not _____ to buy such an expensive car.A. spendB. wasteC. affordD. acquire5. By _____ of taxation, we pay for things that we need just as much as we need something to eat.A. meansB. meanC. waysD. method6. He told me that he had been offered a well paid _____ abroad.A. employmentB. workC. serviceD. job7. We have to raise our prices because of the increase in the cost of _____ materials.A. primitiveB. rough1C. originalD. raw8. Violent programs on television may have a bad _____ on children.A. affectB. effortC. effectD. control9. A _____ is the place where ships from other countries can unload goods for trade, storage, processing, or transfer to another ship.A. buildingB. portC. warehouseD. storage10. A new system of quality control was _____ to improve the firm’s products.A. investedB. publishedC. introducedD. displayed11. Our manager spends a large _____ of time each day on the telephone.A. amountB. momentC. periodD. number12. When the exporter arranges shipment through a forwarding agent, the agent _____ the whole transaction.A. handlesB. doesC. managesD. makes13. Our income can only _____ our expenses, so we have no extra money to have a holiday.A. affordB. spendC. supportD. cover14. When making an investment, you have to take a lot of factors into _____.A. consideringB. accountC. accountantD. count15. The development of science and technology _____ a change in our life.A. brought aboutB. brought upC. brought forwardD. brought out(二)语法结构(15分)选择最佳答案完成句子。
2018年10月自考英语二真题与答案
2018 年 10 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语 (二)试卷(课程代码 00015)本试卷共 8 页。
满分 l00 分，考试时间l50 分钟。
考生答题注意事项：1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。
答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。
2. 第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。
必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B 铅笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂黑。
3. 第三一七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。
必须注明大、小题号，使用0． 5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。
4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。
第一部分：阅读判断( 第 l ～l0 题，每题 l 分，共 10 分 )下面的短文后列出了10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择 A；如果该旬提供的是错误信息，选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择 C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
第二部分：阅渎选择( 第 11～15 题，每题阅渎下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的2 分，共 l0 分 )4 个选项 (A 、 B、 C、 D)中选出 1 个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子( 第 16～ 25 题，每题 l 分，共 10 分 )阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的 2 项测试任务：(1) 从第 l6 ～20 题后所给的 6 个选项中为第1～5 段每段选择 1 个正确的小标题；(2) 从第 21～ 25 题后所给的 6 个选项中选择 5 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。
请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。
第四部分：填句补文( 第 26～30 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分 )下面的短文有 5 处空自，短文后有 6 个句子，其中 5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。
第五部分：填词补文( 第 31～ 40 题，每题 l.5分，共I5分)下面的短文有 l0 处空白，短文后列出 12 个词，其中 10 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。
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2018年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
基础英语试卷
(课程代码00088)
本试卷共8页。
满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。
考生答题注意事项：
1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。
答在试卷上无效。
试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。
2．第一部分为选择题。
必须对应试卷上的题号使用28铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。
3．第二部分为非选择题。
必须注明大、小题号。
使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。
4．合理安排答题空间。
超出答题区域无效。
第一部分选择题
一、词汇应用和语法结构：本大题共30小题，每小题l分，共30分。
(一)词汇应用(15分)
选择最佳答案完成句子，请将其选出并将答题卡(纸)的相应代码涂黑。
错涂、多涂或来涂均无分。
二、改错：本大题共10小题，每小题l分。
共10分。
下面句子中有A。
B，C，D四个划底线部分，其中有一个是错误的，选出错误部分的字母，无需改正错误。
请将其选出并将答题卡《纸)的相应代码涂黑。
错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题。
每小题l分。
共l5分。
选择最佳答案完成句子，请将其选出并将答题卡(纸)的相应代码涂黑。
错涂、多涂或朱涂
均无分。
四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题．每小题2分，共20分。
本部分有两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题，每个问题有四个选项，请选择一个最佳答案，
将其选出并将答题卡(纸)的相应代码涂黑。
错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。
(二)将下列词语译成英文(S分) 71．短途送货
72．相互依存
73．总纲
74．所得税
75．国家财产
(二)将下列句子译成英文(7分)
78．这个研究院包括十个研究所和一个附属学校。
(3分)
79．当我们同别人初次见面时，我们应该尽量显得友好、自信。
(4分)。