2018年职称英语综合备考阅读判断练习(5)机械类职称英语备考

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2018年职称英语考试综合类C级真题与答案

2018年职称英语考试综合类C级真题与答案

2018年职称英语考试综合类C级真题与答案第一部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号,请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1、The storm caused severe damage.A.physicalB.accidentalC.seriousD.environmental【参考答案】:C2、Many forms of cancer can be cured if detected earlyA.selectedB.operatedC.developedD.discovered【参考答案】:D3、The story was published with the solepurpose of selling newspapersA.realB.mainC.onlyD.practical【参考答案】:C4、A large crowd assembled outside the American embassyA.gatheredB.watchedC.shoutedD.walked【参考答案】:A5、He kept in constant contact with his family while he was in AustraliaA.gradualB.regularC.direstD.occasional【参考答案】:B6、On the table was a vase filled with artificialflowersB.freshC.lovelyD.false【参考答案】:D7、We had trouble finding a pure water supplyA.typicalpleteC.cleanD.clear【参考答案】:C8、“What do you mean by that”Paul asked sharplyA.criticallyB.helplessyC.politelyD.quickly【参考答案】:A9、She only needs a minute amount of moneyA.certainB.fairC.fullD.small【参考答案】:D10、Keep your passport in a secure placeA.specialB.goodC.safeD.different【参考答案】:C11、He inspired many young people to take up the sportA.encouragedB.allowedC.calledD.advised【参考答案】:A12、Did she accept his research proposal?A.invitationC.offerD.view【参考答案】:B13、The city centre was wipedoutby the bombA.coveredB.destroyedC.reducedD.moved【参考答案】:B14、I’d like to withdraw 500 from my current accountA.leaveB.payC.putD.draw【参考答案】:D15、The contempt he felt for his fellow students was obviousA.hateB.needC.loveD.pity【参考答案】:D第二部分:阅读判断下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。

2018年职称英语综合类阅读备考试题库

2018年职称英语综合类阅读备考试题库

2018年职称英语卫生类补全短文训练2018年职称英语卫生类补全短文训练A great man once said it is necessary to drill as much as possible, and the more you apply it in real situations, the more natural it will become.以下是小编为大家搜索整理的2018年职称英语卫生类补全短文训练,希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!All children in the United States have to receive an education, but the law does not say they have to be educated at school. A number of parents prefer not to send their children to school. (1) There are about 300,000 home-schoolers in the United States today. Some parents prefer teaching their children at home because they do not believe that public schools teach the correct religious values; others believe they can provide a better educational experience for their children by teaching them at home. (2)David Guterson and his wife teach their three children at home. Guterson says that his children learn very differently from children in school. (3) For example, when there is heavy snowfall on a winter day, it may start a discussion or reading about climate, snow removal (去除) equipment, Alaska, polar bears (北极熊), and winter tourism. A spring evening when the family is out watching the starsis a good time to ask questions about satellites and the space program. (4)Home schooling is often more interesting than regular schools, but critics say that home-schoolers are outsiders who might be uncomfortable mixing with other people in adult life. (5) However, most parents don't have the time or the desire to teachtheir children at home, so schools will continue to be where most children get their formal education. A Interestingly, results show that home-schooled children quite often do better than average on national tests in reading and math.B Critics also say that most parents are not well qualified to teach their childrenC Learning starts with the children's interests and questions.D Children who are educated at home are known as "home-schoolers."E In some countries, however, children are educated by their parents.F If the Brazilian rain forests are on the "IV news, it could be a perfect time to talk about how rain forests influence the climate, and how deserts are formed.【参考答案】1. D2. A3. C4. F5. B【2018年职称英语卫生类补全短文训练】相关文章:1.2017年职称英语卫生类补全短文试题3.职称英语综合A类补全短文专项训练5.2016职称英语卫生类a级补全短文真题7.最新职称英语卫生类补全短文练习题及答案。

2018-职称英语综合类考试习题-实用word文档 (3页)

2018-职称英语综合类考试习题-实用word文档 (3页)

本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==职称英语综合类考试习题Why Does food cost so much1.In 1959 the average American family paid $989 for a years supply of food. In 1972 the family paid $1,311. That was a price increase of nearly one-third. Every family has had this sort of experience. Everyone agrees that the cost of feeding a family has risen sharply. But there is less agreement when reasons for the rise are being discussed. Who is really responsible?2.Many blame the farmers who produce the vegetables, fruit, meat, eggs, and cheese that stores offer for sale. According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, the farmers share of the $1,311 spent by the family in 1972 was $521. This was 31 per cent more than the farmer had received in 1959.3,But farmers claim that this increase was very small compared to the increase in their cost of living. Farmers tend to blame othersfor the sharp rise in food prices. They particularly blame those who process the farm products after the products leave the farm. These include truck drivers, meat packers, manufacturers of packages and other food containers, and the owners of stores where food is sold. They are among the middlemen who stand between the farmer and the people who buy and eat the food. Are middlemen the ones to blame for rising food prices?4..Of the $1,311 family food bill in 1972, middlemen received $790, which was 33 per cent more than they had received in 1959. It appears that the middlemens profit has increased more than farmers. But some economists claim that the middlemans actual profit was very low. According to economists at the First National City Bank, the profit for meat packers and food stores amounted to less than one per cent. During the same period all others manufacturers were making a profit of more than 5 per cent. By comparison with other members of the economic system both farmers and middlemen have profited surprisingly little from the rise in food prices.5.Who then is actually responsible for the size of the bill a housewife must pay before she carries the food home from the store?The economists at First National City Bank have an answer to give housewives,but many people will not like it.These economists blame the housewife herself for the jump in food prices.They say that food costs more now because women don't want to spend much time in the kitchen.Women prefer to buy food which has already been prepared before it reaches the market.6.Vegetables and chicken cost more when they have been cut into pieces by someone other than the one who buys it.A family should expect to pay more when several “TV dinners” are taken home from the store.These are fully cooked meals,consisting ofmeat,vegetables,and sometimes desert,all arranged on a metal dish.The dish is put into the oven and heated while the housewife is doing something else.Such a convenience costs money.Thus,as economists point out:“Some of the basic reasons for widening food price spreads are easily traceable to the increasing use of convenience foods,which transfer much of the time and work of meal preparation from the kitchen to the food processor's plant.”7.Economists remind us that many modern housewives have jobs outside the home.They earn money that helps to pay the family food bills.The housewife naturally has less time and energy for cooking after a day's work.She wants to buy many kinds of food that can be put on her family's table easily and quickly.“If the h ousewife wants all of these.” the economists say,“that is her privilege,but she must be prepared to pay for the services of those who make her work easier.”8.It appears that the answer to the question of rising prices is not a simple one.Producers,consumers,and middlemen all share the responsibility for the sharp rise in food costs.练习:1.Paragraph 3 ______________2.Paragraph 4 ______________3.Paragraph 5 ______________4.Paragraph 6 ______________A.The Cost of ConvenienceB.A Surprising Answer Given by the Economists。

2018年关于职称英语等级考试阅读理解模拟试题-word范文模板 (7页)

2018年关于职称英语等级考试阅读理解模拟试题-word范文模板 (7页)

本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==关于职称英语等级考试阅读理解模拟试题职称英语等级考试阅读理解模拟试题2第4部分:阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每题后面有4个选项。

请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题,从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第一篇Its a Brand-new CenturyThe U. S. Treasury Department has redesigned the $100 bill, and has begun releasing the new currency recently. Treasury spent nearly 10 years on the redesign and has added a number of state of-the-art features: microprinting(微型印刷技术), color shifting ink, a polymer (聚合物) security thread. The most striking change, however, is the enlargement of Benjamin Franklins portrait: he now dominates the bill like a movie star in a newspaper advertisement.The money we carry around is so familiar that whenever a new bill or coin is introduced, it creates a ripple in our ordinary lives. But not much more than a ripple, and once few people use $100 bills regularly, most Americans greet the arrival of the new note with no stronger emotion than curiosity.Some foreigners, by contrast, have become clearly worried by the news of its arrival. Around the world, U. S. currency and the $100bill in particular is often treated as the ultimate repository(贮藏所)of value. The Federal Reserve estimates that two-thirds of all U. S. cash circulates outside the United States. In nations where inflation is high and where there are few credible bankinginstitutions from Latin America to Africa people save and conduct business in $100 bills. And with the U. S. issuing new $100bills,many abroad are worrying that the ones they already have are about to become worthless.The fear is most widespread in Russia. The Russian Central Bank estimates that somewhere between $15 billion and $20 billion of U. S. currency is in Russia,about 80% of it is the form of $100 bills. Everyone from small savers to businessmen and members of Mafia(黑手党)relies on hundreds, so the changes in the bill are causing high anxiety. Many Russians have already changed their meager(微不足道)supply of $100 bills into smaller U. S. notes. But over the next few years the Treasury plans to redesign every note except the $1bill.31 Which of the following statements is true concerning the releasing of the new $100 bill?A It has caused great disturbance among Americans.B Most Americans show a great interest in its new design.C All Americans feel only curious about it.D Most Americans exhibit no stronger emotion than curiosity.32 The fear of the new $100 bill is most widespread in those countries whereA the economic situation is unstable.B two-thirds of all U.S. cash circulator.C the old $100 bills will become more valuable.D there are too many old $100 bills circulating.33 Which of the following is true concerning U.S. currency in Russia?A The Russian Central Bank has $15 billion to $20 billion of U. S. currency.B 80 ~k of the $100 bills circulating outside the U. S. currency will be devalued.C There is a widespread fear in Russia that U. S. currency willbe devalued.D About 80 ok of U.S. currency in Russia is in the form of $100 bills.34 Why have many Russians changed their $100 bills into smaller notes?A The U. S. Treasure Department plans to redesign all notes except the $1 bill.B They are afraid that their $100 bills will lose their value.C Small savers, businessmen and members of the Mafia prefer smaller notes to $100 bills.D They have only a small supply of $100 bills.35 The redesign of the $100 bill has added all the following state-of-art features EXCEpTA the enlargement of Benjamin Frank portrait.B a polymer security thread.C the portrait of a famous movie star.D colour-shifting ink.第二篇&nb[1][2][3]下一页[1][2][3]下一页职称英语等级考试阅读理解模拟试题2sp; The Role of pressure Groups in BritainGeneral Elections in Britain are usually held only once everyfive years. Governments can seem to be remote from the people they represent. The process of protesting about government actions is very slow, even though everyone is permitted direct contact to their member of parliament. For all these reasons there is something of a vacuum between government and the governed, which pressure groups help to fill.。

职称英语《综合B》阅读判断真题练习及答案

职称英语《综合B》阅读判断真题练习及答案

职称英语《综合B》阅读判断真题练习及答案职称英语《综合B》阅读判断真题练习及答案Text oneLiving History at Jamestown SettlementA woman in Native American clothes is sitting in the sun, sewing a dress from skin. Inside a building, a colonist is making a wooden chair, using very simple tools. And all around, tourists are taking pictures with their digital (数码的) cameras. This is Jamestown Settlement today.Jamestown, Virginia, was one of the first places in the world where people from Europe,America, and Africa came together in 1608. Today, it is a living history museum, where children and adults come to experience history. In a living history museum, actors wear clothes from the past and demonstrate many of the activities of daily life back then. The actors also talk to the visitors and explain everything they do.At a Living History museum, there are always many things to touch, hear and smell. Visitors at Jamestown Settlement can walk through copies of the three small sailing ships that carried colonists to Virginia and even lie down in a colonist's bed. The colonists stayed on the crowded,dangerous ships for more than four months. When they got to Virginia they built an area of houses with a high wall around it in today's fort ( 堡垒 ), you can see houses, a church, and even a garden with foods that the colonists ate. Women in long dresses work inside their homes, and visitors can help them with their sewing and cooking.There is also an Indian Village at Jamestown Settlement, and it looks very different from the fort. It shows how the Indians lived in long houses and grew corn and other crops in large fields.Actors there make pottery (陶器) and teach visitors how to play Indian games. You can even help them make an Indian boat from a tree.Today the living history museum of Jamestown is very popular, especially with children and families.People come here to have fun, but also to learn. Many school classes visit to experience old ways of getting things done. A living history museum is the best way to understand how people lived in the past.16. Tourists like to take pictures in Jamestown Settlement today.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. In Jamestown Settlement, people from three different cultures came together in 1608.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. At a living history museum, visitors cannot touch any of the things on display.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. The first colonists to Jamestown Settlement were from England.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. The actors working at the museum explain what they doto the visitors.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. In Jamestown, visitors can walk through the real ships the colonists used.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. Children and families enjoy playing Indian games.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentionedText twoThe Most Wonderful IslandsThe Palm Islands are the largest artificial islands in the world and are under construction in Dubai, in the United Arab Emirates. They are being developed as tourist, leisure, and residential resorts, and will increase the coastline of the country by 120 kilometers.After four years of planning and careful consideration of the environmental issues, construction started in 2001. Dutch engineers with experience of reclaiming land from the sea were employed in the building of the fhst two islands. The site for all three islands is an area of the sea where the water is not very deep. Sand is taken from the seabed and sprayed into the construction site. Although the shallow water facilitates this process, the islands are still very exposed to the currents and tidal movements of the sea. Rocks are used to hold the sand in place resulting in a large crescent (月状的)structure. This acts as abreakwater and protects the islands from the sea.The first two islands are in the shape of date palm trees and consist of a trunk and 17 frond, or leaves coming off the trunk. The first island, named Palm Jumeirah, has three five-star hotels in the trunk, and luxury homes in the leaves. It is astonishing that when these homes went on sale in 2004,they were all sold within three days.The second palm, Jebel All, was started in 2002 and is designed to be an entertainment centre. Six marinas ( 小游艇船坞 )are planned, with a water theme park, and homes built on stilts ( 桩柱 )in the water.The Palm Deira planned to be the largest of the three islands, with a length of 14 km and a width of 8.5 km, an area larger than the city of Paris. It will consist of residential properties, marinas,shopping malls, sports facilities, and clubs. These will be open to both residents and tourists.More artificial islands, the World Islands, are now being constructed near the Palm Jumeirah.They consist of 300 private islands grouped into the shape of the continents of the world and will be used for estates, private homes, community islands, and resorts.Unquestionably, these artificial islands are one of the wonders of the modem world. They will also maintain Dubai's status as one of the leading tourist destinations in the region.。

阅读判断--职称英语考试辅导《综合类》第二部分讲义1

阅读判断--职称英语考试辅导《综合类》第二部分讲义1

正保远程教育旗下品牌网站美国纽交所上市公司(NYSE:DL)职业培训教育网职业人的网上家园职称英语考试辅导《综合类》第二部分讲义1阅读判断授课内容:1.阅读判断题型介绍及考查目标2.定位中心词3.考查能力4.答题技巧5.例题讲解题型介绍该部分为一篇300-450词左右的短文,题目是七个陈述句(statement)。

要求考生阅读原文,并根据原文所给的信息,判断每个陈述句是对(right)、错(wrong),还是未提及(not mentioned)。

考查目标该部分主要考查应试者识别和判断信息的能力。

要求考生确认和判断所给文章中的一些事实,并能根据文章中的某些句子进行归纳和推断。

定位中心词(信息定位)题目中含有的、能帮助识别其原句的关键词包括:1)名词、名词短语;2)专有名词;3)形容词或副词;4)数字/数词/百分比;5)比较级或最高级;6)年代、时间;7)因果关系;8)各种符号;9)特殊印刷体。

考查能力:1.对原文主旨的把握及对信息的归纳总结2.对所描述事物的特征、细节的辨认和理解3.逻辑推理和判断4.同义转换5.叙述范围的确认6.“绝对”或“相对”表达的判定答题技巧1. 对原文主旨的把握及对信息的归纳总结◆寻找标志性词或结构,注意题目主、谓、宾、状的同义词替换或同义表述。

例1:The first paragraph mentions three ways of activating the saliva in the mouth.原文:Often speakers at a meeting experience dry mouths and ask for a glass of water. You can solve the problem by activating the saliva in your mouth. First gently bite the edges of your tongue with your teeth. Or press your entire tongue to the bottom of your mouth and hold it there until the saliva flow. Or you can imagine that you are slicing a big juicy lemon and sucking the juice.A. Right adj. 对的,正确的B. Wrong adj. 错的,错误的C. Not Mentioned 没提到,未提及[答疑编号505916020101]【答案】A例2:Some ingredients in the breast milk can help the children to be immune to some diseases.原文:Doctor James Cameron:“The fact is that there are so many different proteins and specialized sugars in the breast milk that the mom’s able to make that help provide immunity. It’s very important。

2018年职称英语综合类阅读理解练习题(6) 职称英语综合类

2018年职称英语综合类阅读理解练习题(6) 职称英语综合类

2018年职称英语综合类阅读理解练习题(6)职称英语综合类Men Smell of Cheese and Women of OnionsLittle girls may be made of sugar and all things nice,but their armpits smell of onions. ______ (1) That"s the conclusion of research in Switzerland that involved taking armpit sweat samples from 24 men and 25 women after he had spent time in a sauna or ridden an exercise bike for 15 minute.______ (2) "Men smell of cheese,and women of grapefruit or onion," says Christian Starkenmann of Firmenich,a pany in Geneva that researches flavours and perfumes for food and cosmetics panies.The team found that the women"s armpit sweat constrained relatively high levels of an odourless sulphur-containning pound – 5 milligrams per milliliter of sweat versus 0.5 milligrams in men.When the researchers mixed this pound in the lab with bacteria monly found in the armpit,the bugs turned it into athiol - a previously discovered odour from armpits that is akin to onion."The more sulphur precursor we added,the more intense was the malodour," says Starkenmann,whose team"s results appear in Chemical Senses. ______ (3)The men,meanwhile,had relatively high levels of an odourless fatty acid which turned into a cheesy odour when exposed to the same types of bacteria. The balance of oniony to cheesy precursors in women"s sweat made it smell worse than men‘s as rated by independent smell assessors.______ (4) "We could make inhibitors that neutralise the precursors,or block the bacterial enzymes that do the conversion," says Starkenmann.Some researchers are sceptical that gender is the main deciding factor,arguing that the patterns found in Swiss volunteers might not apply to other populations with different diets and geic background. ______ (5)armpit n. 腋(部)malodour n.难闻的气味,恶臭grapefruit n.葡萄柚neutralize v.中和,抵消sulphur n.硫enzyme n.酶thiol n.硫醇注释:1. smell of onions:……闻起来像洋葱2. …… is akin to onion:……近似于洋葱A Bacterial enzymes turn the otherwise odourless precursor into the malodour.B And while free of slug or snail odours,men"s armpits pack a powerful cheesy whiff.C Most cases of skin odor is associated with break down of the pounds found in sweat by bacteria that live on the skin.D Nest; the team hope to develop new ingredients for deodorants that fight the smells.E The researchers found marked differences in the sweat from men and women.F "Other factors include what you eat. what you wash with,what you weat and what genes you inherit," says Tim Jacob of Cardiff University in the UK.答案与题解:1. B 前一句讲女孩的腋下气味,后一句解释说这是一项研究成果,所以为了完整性,此处应该讲男性腋下的气味是怎么样的。

阅读判断--职称英语考试辅导《综合类》第二部分讲义5

阅读判断--职称英语考试辅导《综合类》第二部分讲义5

正保远程教育旗下品牌网站美国纽交所上市公司(NYSE:DL)职业培训教育网职业人的网上家园职称英语考试辅导《综合类》第二部分讲义5阅读判断Despite the bad weather, troubled health service, traffic congestion(拥挤), gender inequality, and the high cost of living, Ireland scored an impressive 8.33 points out of 10.3.Cost of living in Ireland is pretty high. (细节确认)A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned[答疑编号505916020603]【答案】AThat put it well ahead of second-place Switzerland, which managed 8.07. Zimbabwe troubled by political insecurity and hunger, is rated the gloomiest(最差的), picking up only 3.89 points.4.Family life in Zimbabwe is not stable. (细节确认)A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned[答疑编号505916020604]【答案】C"Although rising incomes and increased individual choices are highly valued," the report said, "some of the factors associated with modernization such as the breakdown(崩溃) in traditional institutions and family values in part take away from a positive impact.""Ireland wins because it successfully combines the most desirable elements of the new with the preservation of certain warm elements of the old, such as stable family and community life."5.Ireland is positioned at No. 1 because it combines the most desirable elements of the new with some good elements of the old. (同义表述)A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned[答疑编号505916020605]【答案】AThe magazine admitted measuring quality of life is not a straightforward thing to do, and that its findings would have their critics.6.To measure life quality is easy. (同义转换)A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned[答疑编号505916020606]【答案】BNo.2 on the list is Switzerland. The other nations in the top 10 are Norway, Luxembourg, Sweden, Australia, Iceland, Italy, Denmark and Spain.The UK is positioned at No. 29, a much lower position chiefly because of the social and family breakdown recorded in official statistics. The US, which has the second highest per capita GDP(人均国内生产总值) after Luxembourg, took the 13th place in the survey. China was in the lower half of the league at 60th.7.The United States of America is among the top 10 countries. (细节确认)A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned。

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2018年职称英语综合备考阅读判断练习(5)机械类职称英
语备考
Plants and Mankind
Botany(植物学),the study of plants,oupies a peculiar position in the history of human knowledge.We don"t know what our Stone Age ancestors knew about plants,but from what we can observe of preindustrialial societies that still exist,a detailed learning of plants and their properties must be extremely ancient.They have always been enormously important to the welfare of people,not only for food,but also for clothing,weapons,tools,dyes,Medicines,shelter,and many other purposes.Tribes living today in the jungle of the Amazon recognize hundreds of plants and know many properties of each.To them botany has no name and is probably not even recognized as a special branch of"knowledge"at all.
Unfortunately,the more industrialized we bee the farther away we move from direct contact with plants.And the less distinct our knowledge of botany grows.Yet everyone es unconsciously on an amazing amount of botanical knowledge,and few people will fail to recognize a rose,an apple,or an
orchid.When our Neolithic ancestors,living in the Middle East about 10,000years ago,discovered that certain grasses could be harvested and their seeds planted for richer yields the next season,the first great step in a new association of plants and humans was taken.Grains were discovered and from them flowed the marvel of agriculture: cultivated crops.From then
on,humans would increasingly take their living from the controlled production of a few plants,rather than getting a little here and a little there from many varieties that grew wild and the aumulated knowledge of tens of thousands of years of experience and intimacy with plants in the wild would begin to fade away.
练习:
1.It is logical that a detailed learning of plants and their properties must be extremely ancient.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
2.People cannot survive without plants.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
3.Tribes living today in the jungle of the Amazon teach botany to their children at school.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
4.Our direct contact with plants grows with the process of industrialization.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
5.Today people usually acquire a large amount of botanical knowledge from textbooks.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
6.People living in the Middle East first learned to grow plants for food about 10,000years ago.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
7.Once mankind began farming,they no longer had to get food from many varieties that grew wild.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
参考答案:
1.A. 文章第一段第三句话中的指示代词“this”是指上一句话的陈述,即“对植物及其特点的详细了解一定非常久远。


2.A. 第二段讲到植物对于人类而言是极为重要的,为人类提供类食物、衣服、工具、药物等生活必需品。

3.B. 第一段结尾部分提到现今仍生活在亚马孙丛林中的部落能识别成百上千种植物,知道每一种植物的属性。

他们没有植物学这个概念,甚至可能没有意识到它是知识界的一个分支。

因此在学校中不可能设该课。

4.B. 第二段第一句话说工业化的程度越高,我们与植物直接接触就越少。

5.B. 第二段中说人们无意识地获得类大量植物学知识,由此可以推出这些知识不是从教科书中获得的。

6.A. 第二段提到当生活在大约一万年前中东地区的人们发现某些草可以用来种植,而且到了来年再把种子种在地里可以得到更好的收成时,农业就出现了。

7.B. 第二段末尾讲从大约一万年前开始从事农耕时起,人们逐渐地停止采食野果,这是因为萌芽时期的农耕技术还十分落后,人们还不能从中获得足够的食物。

内容仅供参考。

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