新编英语综合教程课后复习
浙江大学《新编大学英语综合教程(2)》(第3版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】
目 录Unit 1一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 2一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 3一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 4一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 5一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 6一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 7一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 8一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 9一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 10一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 1一、词汇短语Part 1. Preparationby its very nature就其本质而言unconditional [5QnkEn5diFEnEl] adj.无条件的，无限制的，绝对的【例句】The victorious army demanded unconditional surrender. 胜方要求敌人无条件投降。
【搭配】unconditional surrender 无条件投降live up to不辜负；做到；实践【例句】In some ways, we failed to live up to one another’s expectations. 在某些方面，我们互相的期望都落了空。
do one’s duty尽职责Part 2. Reading-Centered ActivitiesIn-Class Readingseverely [si5viEli] adv.严格地，激烈地【例句】Those responsible for this crime will be severely punished. 犯下这宗罪行的人将受到严厉惩罚。
severe [si5viE] adj.严厉的，严格的；剧烈的；严重的，严峻的【例句】He’s suffering from severe mental disorder. 他患有严重的精神病。
新编实用英语综合教程unit课后练习答案
新编实用英语综合教程u n i t课后练习答案Newly compiled on November 23, 2020新编实用英语综合教程2unit 1课后习题答案P4-1①What are you doing tonight② i was wondering ③i wish i could ④write a term paper ⑤ some other time then ⑥ That's rightP4-21）are you doing anything special tommorrow evening2) i would like invite you to come to my birthday party . would you like to join us:3) Good , will you come at 7:004) Lemonade if you must bring sth .P4-31) what are you going to do this weekend2) Thunderstorm is on this weekend .3) the early or the late show4) Maybe go to KFC (kentucky Fried Chicken ) or a Coffee Shop .5) i 'd rather go to KFC6) when and where shall we meetP5-1①tomorrow②ball game③skiing④for a long time⑤very warm⑥agreeP6-2① No , she doen't ②going to the ball game and skiing ③She heard it on the radio ④ No , he doesn't ⑤ He will give claire a callP6-3① the time and place ②fine ③formal written ④ in writing ⑤ at the bottom ⑥ attend ⑦ in person or by phone ⑧ comfortableP7-41) d 2) C 3) a 4) bP8-11) You should not fell committed until you know what the invitation2) it is : apology , reason for refusal , thanks for the invitation .3) it means each pays one's own check when eating in a restaurant .4) the word "sometime ".P9-21) instances 2) informal 3)entertain 4) host 5) casual 6)suggestionP9-3① invent an excuse later ② present problems ③ explicit④ specific time mentioned ⑤ Yes , that would be nice .P9-41) instance 2) present 3) hostess 4. appropriate 5)invent 6) entertain7) explicit 8) identifyP9-5!) For convenience , the photo will be shown in time sequence.2) You are required to stop your car after an accident .3) The conceptions and practices of child education vary from culture to culture .4) He is more of a poet than a musician .5) my father has kindly offered to take us to the airport .6) We really should meet sometime soon to discuss the details .P10-61) He didn't have a girl friend until he was thirty .Don't leave until i tell you to .2) The truth turned out to be stranger than we had expected .it turns out that she had known him when they were children .3) i 'm sorry , i'm not in a position to helpyou right now .i 'm sure they would like to help her out financially but they are not in a position to do so .4) In many instances it is the teacher who talks , but in some instances the students talk.In may instances it is the husband who pays , but in some instances the wife pays her own bill .5) He is more of a director than a producer .He is more of a composer than a singer .6) There ar also houses that seem warm but in fact are not .There are also music pieces that sound like light music but in fact arenot .P12-71T 2T 3T 4F 5F 6TP12-91. 似乎很长时间没收到你的来信了，从你到工作室算起，现在就更久了。
全新版大学英语综合教程英语复习笔记
UNIT 11. 被系在…上be attached to…2. 探索行为exploratory behavior3. 偶尔on occasion4. 父母的责任parental duties5. 揭示,阐明throw light on6. 最终目的an ultimate purpose7. 要做的动作desired action8. 所希望的结果desirable outcome9. 关键critical point10. 育儿观value of child rearing11. 弥补某种错误行为making up for a misdeed12. 回想起来in retrospect13. 善意的well-intentioned14. 前来帮助某人come to sb.’s rescue15. 极其熟练、温和地with extreme facility and gentleness16. 适用于apply to17. 发展到evolve to18. 发展创造力promote creativity19. 值得追求的目标worthwhile goalsOne way of summarizing the American position is to state that we value originality and independence more than the Chinese do. The contrast between our two cultures can also be seen in terms of the fears we both harbor. Chinese teachers are fearful that if skills are not acquired early, they may never be acquired; there is, on the other hand, no comparable hurry to promote creativity. American educators fear that unless creativity has been acquired early, it may never emerge; on the other hand, skills can be picked up later.美国人的立场可以概括起来这么说,我们比中国人更重视创新和自立;我们两种文化的差异也可以从我们各自所怀的忧虑中显示出来;中国老师担心,如果年轻人不及早掌握技艺,就有可能一辈子掌握不了；另一方面,他们并不同样地急于促进创造力的发展;美国教育工作者则担心,除非从一开始就发展创造力,不然创造力就有可能永不再现；而另一方面,技艺可于日后获得;However, I do not want to overstate my case. There is enormous creativity to be found in Chinese scientific, technological and artistic innovations past and present. And there is a danger of exaggerating creative breakthroughs in the West. When any innovation is examined closely, its reliance on previous achievements is all too apparent the "standing on the shoulders of giants" phenomenon.但我并不想夸大其辞;无论在过去还是在当今,中国在科学、技术和艺术革新方面都展示了巨大的创造力;而西方的创新突破则有被夸大的危险;如果仔细审视任何一项创新,其对以往成就的依赖则都显而易见“站在巨人肩膀之上”的现象;But assuming that the contrast I have developed is valid, and that the fostering of skills and creativity are both worthwhile goals, the important question becomes this: Can we gather, from the Chinese and American extremes, a superior way to approach education, perhaps striking a better balance between the poles of creativity and basic skills然而,假定我这里所说的反差是成立的,而培养技艺与创造力两者都是值得追求的目标,那么重要的问题就在于：我们能否从中美两个极端中寻求一种更好的教育方式,它或许能在创造力与基本技能这两极之间获得某种较好的平衡UNIT 21. 面临,遭遇be confronted with2. 仰头向上看look up at3. 填写fill out4. 属于fall into5. 仅仅,不多于,不强于nothing more than6. 转瞬即逝的念头 a passing whim7. 磨损,损耗wear and tear8. 虽然,尽管in spite of9. 期望,盼望look forward to10. 富裕的,有钱的well off11. 不自在,格格不入out of place12. 陈旧的家具dated furniture13. …之后不久shortly after14. 走下坡路,失败go south15. 转折点 a turning point16. 与…形成对比in contrast to17. 对…予以注意,致力于focus on18. 归属感 a sense of belonging19. 遭遇困难go through a rough time20. 久不消逝的微笑 a lingering smile21. 为…感恩be thankful for22. 收入最低的档次the lowest income bracket23. 创作才能the gift of creativity24. 对物质财富的追求the pursuit of possessionsYet I feel nothing more than a passing whim to attain the material things so many other people have. My 1999 car shows the wear and tear of 105,000 miles. But it is still dependable. My apartment is modest, but quiet and relaxing. My clothes are well suited to my work, which is primarily outdoors. My minimal computer needs can be met at the library.然而,想要得到其他那么多人都有的物质的东西,对我来说,只不过是转瞬即逝的念头而已;我的汽车是1999年的产品,到现在开了十万五千英里,已经很破很旧了,但是它依然可靠;我的住房不大,但是很安静,住着挺舒心;我的衣服很适合于我的工作,主要都在户外;我对计算机的很少的需求,可以在图书馆得到解决;In spite of what I don’t have, I don’t feel poor. WhyI’ve enjoyed exceptionally good health for 53 years. It’s not just that I’ve been illness-free, it’s that I feel vigorous and spirited. Exercising is actually fun for me. I look forward to long, energizing walks. And I love the “can do”attitude that follows.尽管有些东西我没有,我并不感到贫穷;这是为什么五十三年来我一直非常健康;我不但不生病,而且精力充沛,情绪饱满;锻炼对我而言是确确实实的快事,我乐意长距离步行,越走越有劲;我喜爱步行后随之产生的一种“什么都干得了”的心态;I also cherish the gift of creativity. When I write a beautiful line of poetry, or fabricate a joke that tickles someone, I feel rich inside. I’m continuallysurprised at the insights that come through my writing process. And talking with so many interesting writer friends is one of my main sources of enjoyment.我还十分珍惜我的创作才能;当我写出美丽的诗句或编造出能把人逗乐的笑话时,我内心感到很富有;通过写作而获得的洞察力,不断地令我惊奇;而与那么多写作朋友交谈,是我乐趣的主要源泉之一;UNIT 31.舞台前方the edge of the stage2.对观众说话address the audience3.到头来让人尴尬end up embarrassing sb.4.当餐厅服务员wait tables5.为某人感到骄傲be proud of sb.6.一致地in unison7.偶尔一次once in a while8.围坐在餐桌旁be seated around the dinning room table9.使产生悬念keep in suspense10.传下来hand down11.无论如何at any rate12.世界和平global peace13.减少；缩小narrow down14.转向某人turn to sb.15.影响；刺激come over16.结束某一不愉快的事get sth. over with17.优等生an honor student18.整天提心吊胆live in constant dread19.负责in charge of20.填写fill out21.思路line of thought22.初中junior high schoolIf that sort of thing happened only once in a while, it wouldn't be so bad. Overall, I wouldn't want to trade my dad for anyone else's. He loves us kids and Mom too. But I think that's sometimes the problem. He wants to do things for us, things he thinks are good.这类事要是偶尔发生一两次,那倒也没什么;总的来说,我是不肯把自己老爸跟别人的老爸换的;他爱我们当子女的,也爱老妈;不过我想,有时问题就出在这儿;他一心想帮助我们,他自以为在为我们做好事呢;Can you imagine how humiliated I was An honor student, class president. And Father was out asking people to have their sons call and ask me to the prom But that's dear old dad. Actually, he is a dear. He just doesn't stop to think. And it's not just one of us who've felt the heavy hand of interference. Oh, no, all three of us live in constant dread knowing that at any time disaster can strike 你们能想象我觉得自己有多么丢人现眼吗堂堂的优秀生,班主席;父亲竟然去求别人叫他们的儿子打电话来邀我跳舞可这就是我那可爱的老爸;他其实挺可爱的;他就是不好好想一想;不止我一个人深受他横加干预之苦;哦,绝非我一个人,我们兄妹三个整天提心吊胆,知道倒霉的事随时可能来临;UNIT 41.一周中的最好时光highlight of the week2.投稿submit articles3.有时at times4.对…感到厌恶feel an aversion to5.社交方式forms of socializing6.缺乏自律 a lack of discipline7.网络交际cyber-interaction8.面对be confronted with9.穿着得体be dressed appropriately10.广告令…心烦be jarred by the commercials11.工作成了次要的; Work moves into the background.12.坏脾气be bad-tempered13.在此状态下in this state14.日常事务daily routine15.依赖rely on16.长期失业long-term unemployment17.吸毒drug abuse18.恢复平衡restore balance19.将…与…区分开set apart…from…20.面对面face to face21.找借口make an excuseI'd never realized how important daily routine is: dressing for work, sleeping normal hours. I'd never thought I relied so much on co-workers for company. I began to understand why long-term unemployment can be so damaging, why life without an externally supported daily plan can lead to higher rates of drug abuse, crime, suicide.以前我从未意识到日常的生活起居是多么重要,如穿戴整齐去上班,按时就寝;以前我从未想过自己会那么依赖同事做伴;我开始理解为什么长时间的失业会那么伤人,为什么一个人的生活缺少了外部支持的日常计划就会导致吸毒、犯罪、自杀率的增长;To restore balance to my life, I force myself back into the real world. I call people, arrange to meet with the few remaining friends who haven't fled New York City. I try to at least get to the gym, so as to set apart the weekend from the rest of my week. I arrange interviews for stories, doctor's appointments -- anything to get me out of the house and connected with others.为了恢复生活的平衡,我强迫自己回到真实世界中去;我给别人打电话,与所剩无几的仍然住在纽约城的几个朋友安排见面;我至少设法去去健身房,以便使周末与工作日有所不同;我安排采访好写报道,预约看医生——安排任何需要我出门与他人接触的活动;But sometimes being face to face is too much. I see a friend and her ringing laughter is intolerable -- the noise of conversation in the restaurant, unbearable.I make my excuses and flee. I re-enter my apartment and run to the computer as though it were a place of safety.但有时面对面地与人相处实在难以忍受;我与一位朋友见面,她那种响亮的笑声让人忍无可忍——饭店里的噪杂谈话声也让人受不了;我找了个藉口逃之夭夭;我重新回到我的公寓,冲向电脑,似乎那儿才是一个安全的地方;I click on the modem, the once-annoying sound of the connection now as pleasant as my favorite tune. I enter my password. The real world disappears.我点击鼠标,打开调制解调器,曾经听了就烦的连接声此刻听起来就如同最心爱的曲子那么悦耳;我键入密码;真实世界转瞬便消逝了;UNIT 51. 田径比赛track and field competition2. 俯瞰 a bird’s eye vie w3. 深呼吸take a deep breath4. 像雄鹰一样翱翔soar like an eagle5. 如出一辙; 不谋而合coincide with6. 每隔一天every other day/on alternate days7. 农场杂活farm chores8. 有一次on one occasion9. 站着on one’s feet10. 没有意识到unaware of11. 仰面躺着lie on one’s back12. 对…惭愧be ashamed of13. 感到…fill one’s mind with…14. 摆脱紧张情绪shake the tension15. 在内心的最深处from the deepest dept hs of one’s soul16. 在这种时候at a time like this17. 舒展；伸展stretch out18. 缓缓移动in slow motion19. 使…回到现实中bring sb. back to earth20. 想象see in one’s mind’s eyeThe runway felt different this time. It startled him for a brief moment. Then it all hit him like a wet bale of hay. The bar was set at nine inches higher than his personal best. That's only one inch off the National record, he thought. The intensity of the moment filled his mind with anxiety. He began shaking the tension. It wasn't working. He became more tense. Why was this happening to him now, he thought. He began to get nervous. Afraid would be a more accurate description. What was he going to do He had never experienced these feelings. Then out of nowhere, and from the deepest depths of his soul, he pictured his mother. Why now What was his mother doing in his thoughts at a time like this It was simple. His mother always used to tell him when you felt tense, anxious or even scared, take deep breaths.这一回,那跑道显得有些异样;刹那间,他感到一阵惊吓;一种惶惑不安的感觉向他袭来;横杆升在高出他个人最高纪录9英寸的高度;他想,这一高度与全国纪录只差1英寸了;这一刻紧张异常,他感到焦虑不安;他想摆脱紧张情绪;没有用;他更紧张了;在这种时刻怎么会这样呢,他暗暗思忖着;他有点胆怯起来;说是恐惧也许更为恰当;怎么办他以前从来不曾有过这种感觉;这时,不知不觉地,在内心最深处,出现了他母亲的身影;为什么是在这一刻记忆中,母亲在这种时刻会怎样做呢很简单;母亲过去总跟他说,当你觉得紧张、焦虑、甚至害怕的时候,就深深地吸气;So he did. Along with shaking the tension from his legs, he gently laid hispole at his feet. He began to stretch out his arms and upper body. The light breeze that was once there was now gone. He carefully picked up his pole. He felt his heart pounding. He was sure the crowd did, too. The silence was deafening. When he heard the singing of some distant birds in flight, he knew it was his time to fly.于是他深深吸了一口气;在摆脱腿部肌肉紧张的同时,他轻轻地把撑竿放在脚边;他开始舒展双臂和上身;刚才飘过一阵轻风,此刻消失了;他小心翼翼地拿起撑竿,只觉得心怦怦在跳;他相信观众们的心也在怦怦跳动;场上鸦雀无声,令人透不过气来;当他听见远处飞鸟啼鸣时,他知道,自己飞身起跃的时刻到了;UNIT 61.把…改成convert… into…2.对…一无所知don’t know the first thing about…3.把…区分开来distinguish… from…4.渴望独立be craving independence5.不禁不寒而栗can’t help shuddering6.处于劣势at a disadvantage7.在…方面when it comes to…8.偶然闯进stumble into9.轻而易举地把它学好it comes easily to somebody10.咬紧牙学好它grit your teeth to get good at it11.极有可能there’s a strong chance that12.把成绩提高到A pull the grade up to an A13.恐惧的时候moments of panic14.基于be based on15.文化熏陶cultural cues16.人不是孤岛; No man is an island17.毫无疑问, 不可否认There’s no denying that…18.与…相关联be relevant to19.不容改变的结论hard and fast conclusions20.生来就懂be born knowing21.有敢冒风险而为的精神take a leap of faith22.有所选择地听别人的话have a selective hearingWhy are we so quick to limit ourselves I’m not denying that most little girls love dolls and most little boys love videogames, and it may be true that some people favor side of their brain, and others the left. But how relevant is that to me, or to anyone, as an individualInstead of translating our differences into hard and fast conclusions about the human brain, why can’t we focus instead on how incredibly flexible we are Instead of using what we know as a reason why women can’t learn physics, maybe we should consider the possibility that our brains are more powerful than we imagine.什么我们这么快就限制了我们自己呢我不否认大多数小女孩喜欢娃娃而大多数小男孩爱玩电子游戏;或许真的一些人偏爱用右半脑,另一些人偏爱用左半脑;但这于我,或任何一个个人来说又有多大关联呢为什么将男人和女人的不同归结为不容改变的结论,说成是与大脑有关,而不能看到我们难以置信的灵活性呢或许我们应该认为我们的大脑比我们所想象的要更为强大,而不是凭我们仅有的知识去为女人不能学物理提供一个理由;Here’s a secret: math and science don’t come easily to most people. No one was ever born knowing calculus. A woman can learn anything a man can, but first she needs to know that she can do it, and that takes a leap of faith.It also helps to have selective hearing.秘密在于：对大多数人来说,数学和科学学习并不比其他人来得更容易些;没有人生来就懂微积分;男人能学会的,女人也能学会;但首先女人需要明白她能做到,而那需要足够大的勇气和自信;这也会有助于我们学会有选择地采纳别人的见解;UNIT 71.排行榜 a hit parade2.严格地说strictly speaking3.对我们真正至关重要的事the things that really matter to us4.发表演说make a speech5.为了加强效果for effect6.系统的研究 a systematic study7.起源于descend from8.提出come up with9.向西漂泊drift west10.留传给我们pass on to us11.日子过得开心enjoy oneself12.抚养孩子rear/raise a child13.诺曼人征服英国the Normans conquered England14.平民百姓common people15.印刷机 a printing press16.大量新思想 a wealth of new thinking17.欧洲文艺复兴the European Renaissance18.失控be out of control19.付诸实施put into practice20.个人自由的崇尚者 a respecter of the liberties of eachindividual21.开拓新路strike out new path22.培育了…的准则nourish the principles of …23.人权the rights of man24.知识精英an intellectual eliteTwo centuries ago an English judge in India noticed that several words in Sanskrit closely resembled some words in Greek and Latin. A systematic study revealed that many modern languages descended from a common parent language, lost to us because nothing was written down.两个世纪前,在印度当法官的一位英国人注意到,梵文中有一些词与希腊语、拉丁语中的一些词极为相似;系统的研究显示,许多现代语言起源于一个共同的母语,但由于没有文字记载,该母语已经失传;Identifying similar words, linguists have come up with what they call an Indo-European parent language, spoken until 3500 to 2000 B.C. These people had common words for snow, bee and wolf but no word for sea. So some scholars assume they lived somewhere in north-central Europe, where it was cold. Traveling east, some established the languages of India and Pakistan, andothers drifted west toward the gentler climates of Europe. Some who made the earliest move westward became known as the Celts, whom Caesar's armies found in Britain.语言学家找出了相似的词,提出这些语言的源头是他们称之为印欧母语的语言,这种语言使用于公元前3500年至公元前2000年;这些人使用同样的词表达“雪”、“蜜蜂”和“狼”,但没有表示“海”的词;因此有些学者认为,他们生活在寒冷的中北欧某个地区;一些人向东迁徙形成了印度和巴基斯坦的各种语言,有些人则向西漂泊,来到欧洲气候较为温暖的地区;最早西移的一些人后来被称作凯尔特人,亦即凯撒的军队在不列颠发现的民族;New words came with the Germanic tribes -- the Angles, the Saxons, etc. -- that slipped across the North Sea to settle in Britain in the 5th century. Together they formed what we call Anglo-Saxon society.新的词汇随日尔曼部落——盎格鲁、萨克逊等部落——而来,他们在5世纪的时候越过北海定居在不列颠;他们共同形成了我们称之为盎格鲁－萨克逊的社会;The Anglo-Saxons passed on to us their farming vocabulary, including sheep, ox, earth, wood, field and work. They must have also enjoyed themselves because they gave us the word laughter.盎格鲁－萨克逊人将他们的农耕词汇留传给我们,包括sheep, ox, earth, wood, field 和work等;他们的日子一定过得很开心,因为他们留传给我们laughter一词;UNIT 81. 在…的腹地in the heart of…2. 与…和谐相处live in harmony with3. 富足的农场prosperous farm4. 默默地穿越silently cross5. 在…中in the mists of6. 令…人目不暇接delight sb’s eye7. 以…为食feed on8. 蜂拥而至pour through9. 悄悄蔓延creep over10. 死亡的阴影 a shadow of death11. 对…迷惑不解be puzzled by12. 莫名其妙突然死去sudden and unexplained deaths13. 出奇地安静 a strange stillness14. 许许多多scores of15. 开花come into bloom16. 几处斑痕 a few patches17. 遭遇灾难的世界the stricken world18. 经历…的不幸experience the misfortune19. 多个 a substantial number of20. 想像的悲剧imagined tragedy21. 严酷现实stark reality22. 使…鸦雀无声silence the voices ofThere was once a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to live in harmony with its surroundings. The town lay in the midst of a checkerboard of prosperous farms, with fields of grain and hillsides of orchards where, in spring, white clouds of bloom drifted above the green fields. In autumn, oak and maple and birch set up a blaze of color that flamed and flickered across a backdrop of pines. Then foxes barked in the hills and deer silently crossed the fields, half hidden in the mists of the fall mornings.从前在美国中心有一个小镇,那里的万物看上去都与其四周的环境融洽相处;小镇的四周是像棋盘交错的生意盎然的农庄,还有一块块的田地和一座座遍布山坡的果园;春天来了,白色的鲜花云彩般地漂浮在田野上；秋天到了,橡树、枫树和桦树色彩斑斓,在一片松树林间火焰般地燃烧与跳跃;小山上狐狸吠叫,田野间小鹿静静地跃过,所有的一切都在秋天清晨的薄雾中半隐半现;Along the roads, laurel, viburnum and alder, great ferns and wildflowers delighted the traveler's eye through much of the year. Even in winter the roadsides were places of beauty, where countless birds came to feed on theberries and on the seed heads of the dried weeds rising above the snow. The countryside was, in fact, famous for the abundance and variety of its bird life, and when the flood of migrants was pouring through in spring and fall people traveled from great distances to observe them. Others came to fish the streams, which flowed clear and cold out of the hills and contained shady pools where trout lay. So it had been from the days many years ago when the first settlers raised their houses, sank their wells, and built their barns.在路的两旁,一年中许多时候,月桂树、荚莲、桤木、蕨类植物和各样的野花都能让过往的行人赏心悦目;即使是冬天,路边的景色依旧是美不胜收,那里无数的小鸟来觅取浆果莓和露在雪地上的枯枝上的种子;事实上,这乡村正是由于鸟类的数量和种类之繁多而出名的;在候鸟群潮涌而来的春秋季节,人们从大老远的地方慕名前来欣赏;还有的人来这里的小溪垂钓;清冽的溪水从山中流出,溪水中有许多鳟鱼藏身的背阴的水潭;所以,从许多年前开始,第一批居住者就在这里盖房挖井,搭起了自己的谷仓;。
《新编实用英语第二版综合教程1》课后passageI5 6 7练习答案
4. It is not unusual in England to begin a conversation by talking about the weather.
It is not unusual in Singapore to hear people speaking in different languages.
6. Do you often send e-mails to your parents?
7. There are quite a few new words in this text.
Unit 2
5
1. Teachers should pay more attention to the students’ individual differences.
5. This is a used (second-hand) car, but it is in very good condition.
Unit 3
5
1. I don’t think you have realized the importance of education.
2. Hurry up. The plane is taking off in half an hour.
6. They have checked in at the best hotel in the city.
6
1. I knew he was going to talk about it when he came into the room.
I knew I would get the job when the interviewer asked me the first
新编大学英语综合教程第一册课后答案
Unit 1V ocabulary1.1) urged 2) bother 3)embarrassed 4) adjusted 5) complain 6) kid 7) subject 8) sawto it that9) coordinate 10) participate in2. 1) bitter 2)fortunate 3)patience 4)memorable 5)reluctant 6) entrance 7) complaints8) envious9) knowledgeable 10) frustrationTranslation1. More than 3,000 cars were recalled yesterday because of a brake problem.2. He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.3. See to it that the same mistake didn’t happen again.4. Now that they’ve got to know each other a little better, they get along just fine. / Now that they’ve got to know more about each other, they get along better.5. Then I found myself surrounded/besieged by half a dozen boys.6.I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion.Unit 2V ocabulary1.1) mess 2) positively 3) mislead 4) intended 5) tend 6)exaggerates 7) frustrating 8)misinterpreted 9) acceptance 10) quit3.1) conveyed 2) assistance 4) encounter 4) conflict 5) emphasis 6) reacted 7) means 8) asssumed 9)emerged 10) ignored4. 1) out 2) on 3)with 4) of 5)In 6) in 7)to 8) on 9) at 10)of Translation1)I went to the dentist yesterday to have a bad/decayed tooth pulled out.2) Salary varies greatly/significantly, depending on the employees’educational backgrounds and work experience.3) The use of information technology could lead to major/great progress for developing countries.4) You are not dealing with/coping with the problem in the correct/right manner.5) Scientists believe that humans are on the verge of finding an effective way to cure cancer.6) Divorce cannot be taken lightly.Unit 3V ocabulary2.1) expectations 2) limitations 3 )capability 4) achievement 5) response6) awareness 7) behavior 8) disappointment 9) cruelty 10) dependence3 1) entered into 2) channeled… into 3 )holds / held back 4) unaware of5) separates… from 6) referred to… as 7) lived up to 8) calls for9) contributes to 10 )see asTranslation1 A lot of things contributed to the end of my relationship with that company.2 She showed great courage in the face of serious illness.3 We came to the conclusion that she was telling the truth.4 His secretary failed to tell him about the meeting.5 Learning a language isn’t just a matter of memorizing words.6 Once she has made her decision, no one can hold her back.7 They said they would study hard and live up to their parents’ expectations.8 The scientist referred to the discovery as the most exciting new discovery in this field.Unit 43. 1) prescribed / prescribes 2) opening up 3) reaction 4 )reassure5) bled 6) in a way 7 )heal 8) harmlessTranslation1 All I can say is that we are extremely sorry to wake you up so early.2 He is highly likely to succeed because of his intelligence and diligence.3 The way she talked to me was odd / strange, as if I were the president of the country.4 It is reported that three people were injured in the traffic accident yesterday.5 The patient is much the same this morning as he was yesterday.6 He’d like to stay at home rather than go to a movie with us.Unit 5Vocabulary11 explanation2 enthusiasts3 frustrating4 popularity5 unconscious6 electric / electrical7 movements8 recognizable9 interpretation 10 countless21 asleep2 sleepless3 sleep4 sleepy5 asleep6 slept7 sleeping, sleep8 sleeper9 sleep 10 overslept31 submerged: go below the surface of the sea, river or lake（使）浸没，淹没2 subculture: the behavior, practices, etc. associated with a group within a society 亚文化3 submarine: a special type of ship which can travel under water 潜水艇4 subway: the passage under ground along which pedestrians can pass 地下通道5 subzero: (of temperatures) below zero 零度以下的6 Subtropical: belonging to or relating to parts of the world that have warm and humid weather副热带的，亚热带的7 subspecies: a subdivision of a species（物种的）亚种8 subnormal: below an average or expected standard, especially of intelligence 低于正常标准的9 subdivided: divide the parts of sth. that has already been divided 再分，重分10 subtitles: words shown at the bottom of a film or television picture to explain whatis being said 4mislead nonstop unprepared misunderstanding non-verbal non-existent nonprofit uncommon unfamiliarity uncover1 uncovered2 misunderstanding3 nonprofit4 unprepared5 uncommon6 non-verbal7 nonstop8 misled9 non-existent 10 unfamiliarity51 progressed2 puzzled3 process4 reflected5 predict6 advances7 symbol8 conscious / aware9 inner 10 modeTranslation1 You will see that what I am saying now will come true.2 When young people remain single, they are open to pressure from other people.3 The problem of unemployment is tied up with the development of new technology.4 His appearance has changed so much that you may well not recognize him.5 The tour guide said that some castles date back to the 13th century.6 She has never done anything for them, whereas they have done everything they can for her.Unit 6Vocabulary11 common2 appropriate3 forbidden4 supplies5 related6 evidence7 requires8 raise9 spread 10 sufficiently21 disgusting2 habit3 insects4 reasonable5 relatively6 animals7 harvested8 grow9 nearly 10 other11 altogether 12 consumed 13 avoided 14 popular 15 offers16 served 17 would 18 enjoyed 19 considered 20 reject31 G2 F3 B4 C5 H6 E7 I8 D9 A 10 JTranslation1 We regard him as the best player in the game.2 The scientist picked up those little pieces of rock and carefully put them into a box.3 The population of China is almost five times as large as that of the United States.4 The reason why grass is green was once a mystery to the little boy.5 She was standing by the window, apparently quite calm and relaxed.6 Profits have declined as a result of the recent drop in sales.7 She put on dark glasses as a protection against the strong light.8 People no longer trusted him after that incident.Unit 7V ocabulary31) with 2) arranged 3) majority 4) proportion / rate 5) similar6) reaches 7) including 8) background 9) parents 10) whether11) who 12) both 13) meetings 14) families 15) dating16) before 17) decision 18) advice 19) marriage 20) rateTranslation1 If you sing the song several times, the children will pick up the words.2 We tried to assure the nervous old man that flying / air travel was safe.3 An inadequate supply of vitamin A may lead to night blindness.4 I can use a computer, but when it comes to computer repairing, I know nothing about it.5 Many a mother tries to have her dreams realized by her daughter.6 The bad weather discouraged people from attending the parade.7 I gave him some pills to ease his pain.8 The job involves working abroad three months each year.Unit 8Vocabulary1. 1) at the top 2) cut back on 3) free from 4) all but 5) in light of6) do us/her any good 7) keep…up 8) rather than 9) adds… to10) pointed out 11) plowed back into 12) has much to do with2. 1) stockA. a supply of something for use or sale 存货，库存物B. money lent to a government at a fixed rate of interest 公债，证卷2) orderA. (a person in authority) tell someone to do something 命令B. ask for (something) to be made, supplied or delivered, especially in a restaurantor shop 订制；订购；点菜等3) consumeA. fill the thoughts or feelings continuously, especially in a damaging way 为某种思想/感情不断受折磨B. use (something) up 用完4) breedA. keep (animals or plants) for the purpose of producing young animals or plants繁殖, 培植B. a particular type of animal or plant 品种5) rawA. inexperienced 不熟练的，无经验的B. in the natural state, not yet treated for use 未经加工的6) stressA. extra force used in speaking a particular word or syllable 重读，重音B. great worry caused by a difficult situation 痛苦，压力7) philosophyA. the study of the nature and meaning of existence, truth, good and evil, etc. 哲学B. set of beliefs or an outlook on life that is a guiding principle for behavior 生活的信念或原则8) recallA. bring (something/somebody) back into the mind 回忆B. order somebody to return (from a place) 召回9) netA. remaining when nothing more is to be taken away 净的B. something that is made of threads woven across each other with regular spacesbetween them 网10) putA. write 写B. convey one’s ideas 传递思想11) confirmA. check that a possible arrangement is now definite 确认B. show that something is definitely true 证实12) spinA. (make something) turn round and round extremely quickly (使……)旋转B. make cotton, wool etc. into thread by twisting it 纺纱，纺线Translation1. I feel I should point out how dangerous it is.2. His theory explains how the body works and how it is affected by drugs(medicines).3. When it comes to modern art, few people know more than Tom does.4. When asked, she confirmed that she was going to retire.5. The cough medicine tastes nice(OK), but it doesn’t do me much good.6. If we can’t sell more goods, we’ll have to cut back on the production.7. Britain’s coal industry has all but disaspperaed.8. I assure you that it is true, lest anyone (should) think my story strange.Unit 9V ocabulary1.1) survey 2)consideration 3)perceive 4)tend 5)campaign 6) relatively 7)primary8)criteria 9)indicates 10)distributed2.1)bands /brand 2) economy/economics 3) adolescents/ Adults4)campaign/movement 5) contemporary /modern 6) ripe/matureTransaltion1.All the arrangements shall be completed prior to your departure.2.Such behavior may result in the executive being fired.3.Our products compete with those of other factories in terms ofquality,reliability and above all, variety.4.The term's performance was greatly affected by the heavy rain.5.I can appreciate the reasons why you opposed the suggestion.I appreciate your reasons for objecting the proposal.6. To some extent, she should be responsible for the accident.7. I’m deeply troubled by the thought that life is just too comfortable.8.Research reveals that women tend to live longer than men.Unit 10V ocabulary3. 1) fit 2) technology 3)efficient 4) chance 5)aspect 6)anxious 7)decreasing 8)dependTranslation1. We can go to the seven o'clock performance or the eight---whichever suits youbest.2.Men are generally supposed to be strong, but most women know that the reverseis often true.3. He was released from prison after serving two years of a five-year sentence.4. You look eaqually nicein both dresses---I don't know which one to advise youto buy.5.This candidate has an impressively diverse range of interests and experiences.6.The child suddenly let go of her hand and ran across the street.7.The result of the competition will depend largely on the opinions of the judges.8.I'm tired of you(your) letting me do this or that all the time.。
新编实用英语综合教程2课后答案(1~6 unit)
5. 1）For convenience, the photos will be shown in time sequence.为方便起见，这些照片将按照时间顺序展示。
2)You are required to stop your car after an accident。
出现事故之后你需要把车停下。
3）The conceptions and practices of child education vary from culture to culture.教育孩子的观念和做法因文化的差异而有所不同。
4）He is more of a poet than a musician.与其说他是为音乐家，但不如说他是位诗人。
5)My father has kindly offered to take us to the airport.我父亲已经好心地提出送我们去飞机场。
6)We really should meet sometime soon to discuss the details.我们确实应该找个时间很快见面，讨论一下细节.6。
1）He didn’t have a girlfriend until he was thirty.他直到30岁才找到女朋友。
Don’t leave until I tell you to。
我不告诉你,你不要离开。
2）The truth turned out to be stranger than we had expected。
3）真实情况原来比我们想象得更为离奇。
It turns out that she had known him when they were children原来他们还是孩子的时候，她就认识他了.4）I’m sorry I’m not in a position to help you right now。
5）很抱歉，我现在不能忙你的忙。
6）I’m sure they'd like to help her out financially but they’re not in a position to do so。
全新版大学英语-综合教程1课后习题答案
Unit 1 Growing UpPart II Language FocusV ocabulary1.respectable2.agony3.put…down4.sequence5.hold back6.distribute7.off and on8.vivid9.associate 10.finally 11.turn in12.tackle2.1. has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office.2. was so ext raordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.3. a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.4. gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5. buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.3.1. reputation, rigid, to inspire2. and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas3. compose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold backⅡ.posed2.severe3.agony4.extraordinary5.recallmand7.was violating 8.anticipateⅢ.1.at2.for3.of4.with5.as6.about7.to8.in, in9.from 10.on/uponComprehensive ExercisesⅠ. Cloze1.1.hold back2.tedious3.scanned4.recall5.vivid6.off and on7.turn out/in8.career2.st2.surprise3.pulled4.blowing5.dressed6.scene7.extraordinary 8.image 9.turn 10.excitementⅡ. Translation1.1. As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2. His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smokingbefore it took hold.3. Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next fewmonths, they have decided to increase its production.4. It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’ssafety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5. It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid thepossibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accid ent. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid descriptionof how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life.Unit2I. V ocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.1) absolutely 2) available 3) every now and then 4) are urging/ urged5) destination 6) mostly 7) hangs out 8) right away 9) reunion10) or something 11) estimate 12) going ahead2. Rewriting1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) Something has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time.5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3. Complete the sentences.1) were postponed the awful is estimated2) reference not available an kind of3) not much of a teacher skips go aheadII. Collocation1.to2.for3.at4.from5.in6.to on7.on8.withIII. Usage1.more or less2.kind of/ sort of3.something4.kind of/ sort of5.more or less6.or somethingprehensive exercisesI. Cloze1. text-related1.choked up2.awful3.practically4.neighborhood5.correspondence6.available7.destination8.reunion9.Mostly 10.postponing11.absolutely2. Theme-related1.how2.savings3.embarrassment4.phone5.interrupted6.touch7.envelop 8.signed 9.message 10.neededII. Translation1. Translate the sentences.1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to w alk home.2) Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through WWⅡ.5) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2. Translate the passage.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends far away. This is true in my case. It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends there. I have been meaning to write to them but things come up and I just don’t seem to find the time. They are always on my mind,however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in the future.Unit 3I V ocabulary11) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut off 4) tend5) anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8) initiative9) convey 10) in two minds 11) concept 12) grasp21) has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.2)medical worke rs’ responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.3)entertain as well as educate the learner.4)can do without air and water.5)is likely to be held in June.31)lies in contact between2)basis of is likely sufficient at the moment3)the steady will be highlyII Word Formation1 regained2 undecided3 undersupplied4 disabled5 precondition6 foresight7 mispronounced8 enrichIIIAntonyms1)majority 2) accpeted 3)increased 4)weaknesses5) local 6) late 7)wrong 8)falseComprehensive exercisesI Close1.Text-related1)highly 2)bring about 3)evident 4)rate 5)sufficient6)put across 7)proportion 8)Hence 9)ensure2. Theme-related1)understand 2)travel 3)practical 4)use 5)Another6)likely 7)affect 8)developments 9)supply 10) SomedayII Translation1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2) Competition for these jobs is very tough –we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical development.4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2 It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed thecomforts of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back. Unit 4V ocabulary1) wreck 2) balance 3) approaching 4) handle5) discard 6) Above all 7) diet 8) do with9) checked on 10) cleaned up 11) weekly 12) principles2.1) to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.2) was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world.3) for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.4) express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5) will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1) for sale hunting for be amazed by2) become skilled handle their loans3)character by calling on he passed awayII Confusable words1. 1) personal 2) personnel2. 1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3)some time 4) sometimeIII Euphemismde hcgabfComprehensive ExercisesI Close1. Text-related1)sponsored 2)determination 3) turned away 4) assumed 5) capacity6)skilled 7)loan 8) character 9) hunting 10) for sale 11) send for2. Theme-related1)save 2)recent 3)modest 4) grow 5) dream6) immigrants 7)business 8) engineering 9)invest 10) richIII Translation1) It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hopewill be acceptable to both sides.2) Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giantsnakes.3) Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disaters cannot be prevented, butaction can be taken to protect life and property.4) I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home,anxious to amuse myself reading it.5) Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself. 2.After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many abank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities. Unit 5V ocabularyI.11) monthly 2) acquaintances 3)classic 4) look; in the eye 5)manufactured6) options 7)finance 8) replacement 9) survived 10) pick out 11) married 12) grabbed at2.1) survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2) almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the wholeclass.3) of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4) several phone calls making inquiries about the position of the Chief Financial Officer.5) straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.3.1) inquiry; died of hunger; people survied2) Instantly; give up his; retire; replace him; executive 3) his beloved; odd jobs; and all thatII Word Formation1. embarrassment2. survivors3. newly4. marketable5. monthly6.competition 7. conceivable 8.respectableIII. Usage1. the poor2. The deceased/The dead3. the disabled4. the French5. Theaccused 6. the young 7. the unemployed 8. the latter…the former…Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) died of 2) instantly 3) classic 4)ask around 5) surviving 6) retire 7)executive8) replacement 9）stock 10) look…in the eye2. Theme-related1) impressed 2) diligence 3) Instead 4) Contrary 5) professionally 6) perform 7)personal 8) balance 9) commitment 10) revealedII. Translation1.1) I’m not sure wh ere you can find a good carpenter---you’d better ask around.2) Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3) Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4) As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5) We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales. 2.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights. However, he tries his best to balance/maintain balance between work and family. On Sundays mydad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dished and plays ball with us.Unit 6 HomeworkV ocabularyⅠ1. 1.Fertile2.Reflected3.Overseas4.Slim5.Split6.Sustained7.Glow8.Thrust 9.Keen 10.Bud 11.Previous 12.Whichever2.1) The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2) Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3) A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4) I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5) The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.3.1) to broaden; make their way2) disgusts; take a chance on3) the grand; and overseas; reflectedⅡ1. 1) frightened 2) afraid/ frightened2. 1) alike/similar 2) similar3. 1) alive 2) living4. 1) sleeping 2) asleepⅢ1. 1) disappointed 2) disappointment 3) disappointing 4) disappoint5) disappointingly 6) disappointing2. 1) attractive 2) attract 3) attraction 4) attractively 5) unattractively 6) unattractive Comprehension ExercisesⅠCloze1. Text-related1) Identifying 2) gripped 3) margins 4)corresponding 5) overseas 6)little7)hesitate 8)grateful 9) made my way 10) going my way2. Theme-related1)first 2)ring 3)Nor 4) another 5) threw 6) deliberately 7) reasoned8) himself 9) restaurant 10) matterⅡTranslation1.1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2) Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (forit).3) At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestionsabout improving our working environment.4) The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise inresponse to union pressure.5) It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaningbefore we arrived.2. Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to/Beforehis retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.Unit 7Content QuestionsPair Work1. He thinks animals will probably do their best thinking when it serves theirown purposes, not when scientists ask them to.2. Because he believes they may encounter animal intelligence in their dailylife.3. He regards them as a new window on animal intelligence.4. She wanted to get more pineapple.5. He expanded the money supply by breading chips in two.6. It shows he is clever and sly. He ate up the fruit leaving nothing but stemsto share with Miles.7. They say that animals cooperate when they learn it is in their interest to doso.8. The author thinks that what behaviorists say is right, but he doesn’t thinktheir explanation is satisfactory enough.9. Because Orky was the most intelligent animal she had worked with.10. Corky is a female whale because she is Orky’s mate and delivered a babywhale.11. Because she thought the orange must have rolled off somewhereinaccessible.12. Towan hid his orange underneath his foot. The act reveals some animalsare intelligent enough to know how to deceive.Text Organization1. Eugene Linden wants to tell the reader that animals do have, at least, somelimited intelligence, and the personal experiences of those who are in close contact with animals are more convincing evidence than that any experiments can provide.2. Let’s Make a Deal: Some animals are intelligent enough to know how tobargain with people.Tale of a Whale: Animals like whales can assess a situation and act accordingly.Primate Shell Game: Animals can attempt to deceive.Language Sense Enhancement1. (1) controversy (2) consciousness (3) explore (4) serves their own purposes (5) encounter (6) lack of it (7) convinced (8) mental feats (9) captivity (10) humansLanguage FocusI. V ocabulary1. 1) go (very) far 2) has expanded 3) in the interest(s) of 4) only to5) encountered 6) has cooperated 7) assessed 8) (had) switched9) horizons 10) gaze 11) disaster 12) wiped out2. 1) … a long/long running controversy over whether the book should bepublished or not2) … felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly3) ... suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay4) … is obvious that our company is still maintaining its composition as market leader in software.5) … give in until they give her a pay rise3. 1) have undertaken, original, to explore2) evidence convinced, underneath, extending to3) to negotiate, encounter, to figure out, exploreII. Confusable Words1. firstly2. first, first3. At first4. First/Firstly5. first6. First7. at first8. firstIII. Usage1. animal intelligence whose2. zoo keeper where3. eye contact through what4. money supply of what5. killer whale what kind6. baby whale how old7. family member of what 8. sea turtle what kind/whereComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. (1) emergency (2) evidence (3) original (4) sizing up (5) negotiates(6) reveal (7) make a deal (8) dominant (9) in their interest(s) (10) deceiving (11) controversy (12) judgment (13) explore2. (1) protect (2) However (3) type (4) situation (5) sights (6)together (7) rang (8) associate (9) without (10) environmentII. Translation1. 1) A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it wascompleted.2) Let’s make a deal—you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight.3) We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged.4) My garden is dry and shady—few plants thrive in that condition5) Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’s death/exact circumstance of the film star’s death.2. When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown. There whatattracted me most was a couple of tigers, especially the male. They were dept in a huge iron cage at first, but later were released from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill. Twenty years later I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly extended. Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two!Pair work1. She was amazed at the author’s ability to do mental calculation.2. Children can’t spell correctly; their knowledge of word history andgeography is non-existent3. He didn’t want to compete with the hard-working Asians at U.C.L.A. Hepreferred a less intellectually challenging life.4. A modern industrial state cannot function with an idle, ignorant labor force.5. To use the media to dram atize and drive home the message to today’steenagers.6. He is fed up with the book he is forced to red.7. They can’t read or write. They place their hopes on their children.8. He works as a cleaner in a factory owned by the Japanese.9. Because he has no education, no useful skill, and no discipline.10. Americans stop demanding good education foe children. Machines do allthe complex work and there is little manual work to be done. America is poorer than Japan and European countries.11. Hard work education, saving and discipline help a nation rise from theashes.12. He finally comes to realize the importance of study.Work on your own1.Part one paras.1-10Teenagers’ idleness and ignorance will produce serious effects on all concerned and society as a whole.Part two paras.11-24Kevin 1990 comes to realize in his dream how greatly lack of education costs his forebears, himself, his children and the society they live in, and how important it is to study hard.2.Part oneTeenagers’ intellectual lazines s and ignorancePart twoKevin 1990, his forebears(with the exception of his intellectual father),and his children lead a poor, miserable life.America is on the decline.There is no law and order in the countryAmerica children have no chance to receive a good education.Businesses in America are owned by wealthy Europeans and Asians.Language sense enhancementIndifference (1)Summed up (2)Preferred (3)Financial （4）Accumulated （5）Intellectual （6）Affect （7）Industrial （8）Idle （9）Break down （10）V ocabularyIUnit 71.industrial2.idle3.is functioning4.intellectual5.scared6.handful7.luxury 8.private 9.work up 10.slice 11.miracle 12.was jammed 2.1. to be seriously affected by the rise in gas prices。
《新编实用英语第二版综合教程2》课后 passageI 5 6练习答案
Read and Simulate
? 1. They were fortunate to have got admission tickets to attend the famous scientist’s lecture.
2. Since then there has never been any setback in production.
3. I saw him insert the key into the lock.
4. I suggest that you make a deposit at the bank.
4. As I knew him better, I discovered that my first impression of him had been/was right.
? We get wiser as we get older.
5. Why use wood when you can use plastic?
? 3. Upon departure, please check to make sure that nothing is left behind.
? Upon arrival, you should find a guide to help you go sightseeing.
? 4. At the sight of the big dog, the little girl was frightened into crying.
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Unit11 Shyness can vary from feeling mild discomfort to high levels of anxiety (从感觉轻微的不适高度的焦虑) that impact us in almost everything we do.2 Despite his stubbornness, he knew in his heart that he should avoid arousing any suspicions(避免引起任何怀疑).3 It will be interpreted as criticism no matter what you say.（成批评，无论你说什么).4 Let’s not allow ourselves to be upset by trifles (让我们不要为小事情烦心) (which) we should ignore and forget.5 Too much time spent dwelling on the past (花太多的时间老是想着过去) can get in the way of enjoying life as it happens.6 People who believe they can accomplish goals and solve problems (相信自己能够完成目标解决问题的人) are more likely to do well in school.Unit21.She wore a dress with pattern of roses (有玫瑰图案)on it.2.Helen had prepared a wonderful meal for us.（为我们准备了一顿丰盛的饭菜）3.Ann promised faithfully （信誓旦旦地保证）that she would never tell.4.Could you deliver this letter（把这封信送到）to the accounts department?5.We well offered a selection of milk and plain chocolate.（精选的牛奶巧克力和纯巧克力）6.Tell the children to keep out of behave/mischief themselves.（别胡闹）7.We could hear the sound of distant thunder.（远处打雷的声音）8.The project has now received approval form the government .（得到政府的批准）9.Kelly loved her husband in spite of the fact that he drank too much.（虽然他喝酒太多）10.Experts seem unable to agree whether the drug is safe or not .（就这个药是否安全取得一致意见）Unit 31.由于紧急情况，个医生几小时内都没有空Because of an emergency, the doctor will not be available for several hours.2.税收将会如何影响低收入的人？How will taxes affect people with low incomes?3.我母亲总是告诉我，从长远来看我会很高兴我没有放弃练钢琴My mother always told me that in the long run I would be glad I didn’t give up practicing the piano.4.这些书的价格从10美元到20美元不等These book range in price from $10 to $20.5.在我看来你没有什么选择6.It seems to me that you don’t have much choice.6.考虑到他们缺乏经验，这工作他们已做的相当不错了Given their inexperience, they have done quite a good job.7. 对这么一幢大房子来说这价格相当便宜，但你得考虑维修费用For such a big house the price is fairly/quitelow/cheap, but you’ve got to take intoconsideration the money you will spend onrepairs.8.我们能否从讨论上会议产生的问题开始？Can we begin with discussing questionsarising from the last meeting?Unit 41. I used to enjoy/like photography,（我过去喜欢摄影）but I now have no time to pursueany hobbies.2. There is no sure way to predict (没有一种可确信的方式来预测)who will developasthma and who won’t.3. Today neurobiologists no longer argueabout whether or not the brain can grow newcells.（大脑是否能生成新细胞）4. I don’t love acting as much as I once did（像以前那样）, said Angelina Jolie.5.If you don’t define your goal ,you don’tknow in which direction you should beheading.（你应该向哪个方向前进）6.While you should not dwell on yourpast ,spending some timereviewing andthinking about the path you have taken.（花些时间回顾和思考你走过的路）7.You may love someone but not necessarilyhave to marry him.（不一定得和他结婚）8.These examples demonstrate how poorlysome students write their resumes.（有些学生的简历写得多么差）Unit 51.seeing all the people walking to and frooutside the office ,（看到所有人在办公室外面走来走去）I became more worried.2.In time he well see who is his true friendsto be relied on in difficulty。
（谁是他真正的朋友，在困难时可依靠）3.That scientist’s experiment gave birth to anew drug，（那位科学家的实验使一种新药问世）a better cure for high blood pressure.4.He got used to being in this room duringthe winter, shut in by the four walls and asloping ceiling.5.I realized I would need to convince them atthe first opportunity(我一有机会就要让他们相信) that I was a policeman not apolitician.6.When you sweep away an old society, （当你清除一个旧的社会时）you can’tovernight change the institutions of thoughtthat have been built up over centuries.7.By the close of the century,（在本世纪临近结束时）another two billion people will beborn, the great majority in developingcountries.8.If you long for a better future for yourself ,your family and your country, （如果你渴望自己，自己的家，自己的国家有更好的未来）stay and continue your studies here.Uint 61.如果要我选择一个方案的话，我将毫不犹豫地支持后者If I had to select one plan, I would nothesitate to support the latter.2他看上去似乎是无罪的，但证据表明并非如此。
He seemed not guilty, but the evidencesuggested otherwise.3我劝他别去东海岸，因为那里到处是游客.I warned him off going to the east coast because it was a full of tourists.4.东西便宜并不见得就是质量低劣。
The fact that something is cheap doesn’t necessarily mean it’s of low quality.5.如果没有人可以求教，就难以作出恰当的选择.Without anyone to turn to for help, making an appropriate choice can be difficult./itwould be difficult to make anappropriatechoice.6. 他用音乐表现了他失去妻子的悲痛。
His sadness at the death of his wife foundexpression in his music.7.只有战胜了羞怯之后，人们才会更自信地生活。
Only when people overcome their shyness,can they live more confidently.8.今天我不再给孩子买任何别的东西了——事实上，我已经花了太多的钱了。