辅音,元音发音对照表
英语国际音标表(8个标准音标)
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back gladflag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air faircare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower新旧英语国际音标对照表。
英语国际音标表(48个)
εə
uə
注：辅音新旧无变化
英语音标及字母组合对照
1、元音:
1.[i:]字母组合:ee ea e ieeiy
单词举例：see：[si:]tea：[ti:]
threetreegreen sheep meeteatmeat leave lead teacher speak clean pleaseheshemepiece receive ceiling
rainpaintplaintheygrey
14.[ai]发音字母i y
单词举例：nine：[nain]bike：[baik]
fine findlight night mytryflyeye
15.[au]字母组合：ou ow
单词举例：how：[hau]out：[aut]
housegroundsound loud around mouseflower down nowcow
44.[n]字母组合:n
单词举例：not：[nɔt]now：[nau]
noagainnewnever plane
45.[l]字母组合:l
单词举例：lock：[lɔk]love：[lʌv]
looklongleftlighthello collect hospitalbottle
46.[ŋ]字母组合:nng
单词举例：friends：[frendz]words：[wə:dz]
bedshands
40.[dr]字母组合:dr
单词举例：dry：[drai]drink：[driŋk]
dressdriverdream
41.[ʒ]字母组合:si(on）
单词举例：television：['teli,viʒən]decision：[di'siʒən]
英语音标表及字母组合对照表
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）輔音（28个）英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may wayrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音，只要熟练地掌握了它们，对学习英语的作用是相当大的。
英语中元音和辅音（母音和子音）的分类表
英语中元音和辅音（母音和子音）的分类表三、汉语拼音很相似)（拼读规则：以元音为中心划分音节，按音节来拼读。
）拼读口诀：元音为中心，划分音节、按音节拼读；多音节加重音、多音节一重多轻发音，轻音节怎么轻怎么发音。
重开音节读长音，轻/闭音节读短音。
例子：he[hi:], name [neim], table[`teibl], bicycle[`baisikl], teacher[`ti:tFE], red, cap, and, thank, basket, yellow, umbrella,四、英文字母和常见字母组合的发音规则（或一般规律）：1. 为什么要掌握字母和常见字母组合的一般发音规律？目的只有一个，让我们能够做到------见字读音、音义结合。
记住词形、服务拼写。
第二步就是要反过来，学会语音认字（类似我们的拼音认字），通过多加练习，逐步达到听音写字、音义结合的水平。
第三步是形义结合，练习英语汉语意义对应翻译。
例1：假如你知道字母组合ee一般发音是[i:] (规律), 那么，meet 这个单词就脱口而出了。
单词(词形)： m ee t 词义：遇见；初次见面/认识；满足迎合；迎接/出迎。
[ __-__-__ ] → [ ] 读音/音标例 2：单词(词形)：wh i ch词义：哪个，哪些[ __-__-__ ] → [ ] 读音/音标例 3：单词(词形)：wh o se词义：谁的？[ __-__-__ ] → [ ] 读音/音标例 4：单词(词形)：pl ea se 词义：请，求你了,[ __-__-__ ] → [ ] 读音/音标2. 英语26个字母和常见字母组合的一般发音规律：（要求熟记于心，脱口而出）总口诀：元音字母音多变，熟记规则也不难。
辅音字母显易单，见面就把音来念。
字母组合固定音，千锤百炼习语感。
遇见生词找规律，划分音节顺口连，元音字母在中间，辅音字母两边站，字母组合算一个，熟能生巧难亦简。
英语元音辅音发音归纳表
英语元音辅音发音归纳表元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling key ski people2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big buildmissmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious build3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson betterbed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursdayburgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower英英语语国国际际音音标标对对照照表表26个字母的音标A a [ei]B b [bi:]C c [si:]D d [di:]E e [i:]F f [ef]G g [d ʒi:]H h [eit ∫]I i [ai]J j [d ʒei]K k [kei]L l [el]M m [em]N n [en]O o [əu]P p [pi:]Q q [kju:]R r [ɑ:]S s [es]T t [ti:]U u [ju:]V v [vi:]W w [′d ʌblju:]X x [eks]Y y[wai]Z z[zi:][zed]。
元音辅音音标发音表
元音辅音音标发音表
元音音标包括，/iː/（比如be）、/ɪ/（比如bit）、/e/（比如bed）、/æ/（比如bat）、/ɑː/（比如bar）、/ɒ/（比如dog）、/ʌ/（比如cup）、/ʊ/（比如put）、/uː/（比如boot）、/ə/（比如sofa）、/ɜː/（比如bird）、/ɔː/（比如four）、/ɪə/（比如ear）、/eə/（比如air）、/ʊə/（比如tour）、/aɪ/（比如my）、/ɔɪ/（比如boy）、/aʊ/（比如now）、/eɪ/（比如say）、/əʊ/（比如go）、/ɪə/（比如here）、/eə/（比如there）、/ʊə/（比如pure）。
辅音音标包括，/p/（比如pen）、/b/（比如bat）、/t/（比如top）、/d/（比如dog）、/k/（比如cat）、/g/（比如go）、/f/（比如fat）、/v/（比如vat）、/θ/（比如think）、/ð/（比如this）、/s/（比如sun）、/z/（比如zoo）、/ʃ/（比如she）、/ʒ/（比如measure）、/h/（比如hat）、/m/（比如man）、/n/（比如not）、/ŋ/（比如sing）、/l/（比如let）、/r/（比如red）、/w/（比如wet）、/j/（比如yes）、/ʔ/（比如uh-oh）、/x/（比如loch）。
这些音标用来表示英语中的元音和辅音的发音，是语音学中的
重要概念。
元音音标表示的是舌头、嘴唇和颚的位置以及舌头的高低，辅音音标表示的是气流的阻碍部位和方式。
掌握这些音标对于
学习和教授英语发音都非常重要。
希望以上信息能够满足你的需求。
英语国际标准音标表(免费版)
英文国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及其字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson betterbed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower新旧英语国际音标对照表。
48个国际英语音标发音表
英语48个国际音标表元音（20个）长元音：/ɑ:/ /ɔ：/ / ɜ：/ /i:/ /U:/短元音:/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ//e//æ//æ//eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/双元音:/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə//əʊ/ /aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音: /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/浊辅音：/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/轻辅音：/ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音:/ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/鼻音：/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j/ / w/边音：/ ǀ/ /l/ 【有两个读音。
一是放在音标结尾发“呕”，浊音；而是放在音标中发“了”，浊音】所谓浊音,就是声带要振动的音；轻音就是发出了但声带却不振动的音所有的元音都是浊音,声带都要振动。
英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音：1）［i：] 舌抵下齿，双唇扁平，作微笑状,发“一”之长音。
字母组合：ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i)three tree tea m ea t2） [ɪ ] 舌抵下齿，双唇扁平分开，牙床近于全合，发短促之“一”音。
发音字母 i y e ui u asit six big miss3） [ æ］双唇扁平,舌前微升，舌尖抵住下龈，牙床全开，软腭升起，唇自然开放。
发音字母 abag happy hat map4) ［e] 舌近硬腭，舌尖抵下齿，牙床半开半合，作微笑状字母组合 ea e a （ue,u，ie，ai，ei，ay）head bread bed desk many any5）［ɜ：] 舌上抬,唇成自然状态，口半开半闭，发“厄”之长音。
字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl bird turn nurse learn earthterm her work world6) [ə］舌上抬，唇成自然状态,口半开半闭，牙床较张开，发“厄“之短音。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
韩语是表音字，韩语的音节绝大多数由子音与母音组成。
如此组成的韩语字母系统叫做“Hangeul”，有19个子音（包括5个复合子音），21个母音（包括11个复合母音），共有40个字母。
< 子音 >
ㄱㄴㄷㄹㅁㅂㅅ
[g/k] [n] [d] [r/l] [m] [b/p] [s]
ㅇㅈㅊㅋㅌㅍㅎ
[o/ng] [j] [ch] [k] [t] [p] [h]
< 复合子音 >
ㄲㄸㅃㅆㅉ
[kk] [tt] [pp] [ss] [jj]
< 母音 >
ㅏㅑㅓㅕㅗㅛㅜㅠㅡㅣ
[a] [ya] [eo] [yeo] [o] [yo] [u] [yu] [eu] [i]
< 复合母音 >
ㅐㅒㅔㅖㅘㅙㅚㅝㅞㅟㅢ
[ae] [yae] [e] [ye] [wa] [wae] [oe] [wo] [we] [wi] [eui]
< 子音和母音的组合表 >
ㅏ[a] ㅑ[ya] ㅓ[eo] ㅕ[yeo] ㅗ[o] ㅛ[yo] ㅜ[u] ㅠ[yu] ㅡ[eu] ㅣ[i]
ㄱ
[g/k] 가갸거겨고교구규그기
[ga] [gya] [geo] [gyeo] [go] [gyo] [gu] [gyu] [geu] [gi]
ㄴ
[n] 나냐너녀노뇨누뉴느니
[na] [nya] [neo] [nyeo] [no] [nyo] [nu] [nyu] [neu] [ni]
ㄷ
[d/t] 다댜더뎌도됴두듀드디
[da] [dya] [deo] [dyeo] [do] [dyo] [du] [dyu] [deu] [di]
[r/l] 라랴러려로료루류르리
[ra] [rya] [reo] [ryeo] [ro] [ryo] [ru] [ryu] [reu] [ri]
ㅁ
[m] 마먀머며모묘무뮤므미
[ma] [mya] [meo] [myeo] [mo] [myo] [mu] [myu] [meu] [mi]
ㅂ
[b/p] 바뱌버벼보뵤부뷰브비
[ba] [bya] [beo] [byeo] [bo] [byo] [bu] [byu] [beu] [bi]
ㅅ
[s] 사샤서셔소쇼수슈스시
[sa] [sya] [seo] [syeo] [so] [syo] [su] [syu] [seu] [si]
ㅇ
[o/ng] 아야어여오요우유으이
[a] [ya] [eo] [yeo] [o] [yo] [u] [yu] [eu] [i]
ㅈ
[j] 자쟈저져조죠주쥬즈지
[ja] [jya] [jeo] [jyeo] [jo] [jyo] [ju] [jyu] [jeu] [ji]
ㅊ
[ch] 차챠처쳐초쵸추츄츠치
[cha] [chya] [cheo] [chyeo] [cho] [chyo] [chu] [chyu] [cheu] [chi]
ㅋ
[k] 카캬커켜코쿄쿠큐크키
[ka] [kya] [keo] [kyeo] [ko] [kyo] [ku] [kyu] [keu] [ki]
ㅌ
[t] 타탸터텨토툐투튜트티
[ta] [tya] [teo] [tyeo] [to] [tyo] [tu] [tyu] [teu] [ti]
ㅍ
[p] 파퍄퍼펴포표푸퓨프피
[pa] [pya] [peo] [pyeo] [po] [pyo] [pu] [pyu] [peul] [pi]
ㅎ
[h] 하햐허혀호효후휴흐히
[ha] [hya] [heo] [hyeo] [ho] [hyo] [hu] [hyu] [heul] [hi]。