2019年中考英语模拟试题(含答案与解析).doc
2019 中考英语模试卷
一、听力测试（共27 分）（每小题 1 分）
1 ．（1 分） How was Peter's trip to Hawaii？
A． Awful ．
B ． Boring ．
C． Wonderful．
2 ．（1 分） Where did Tom go yesterday ？
A． To the Water Park ．
B ． To school ．
C． To the Science Museum．
3 ．（1 分） How much should the woman pay for two tickets ？A． 12 dollars ．
B． 20 dollars ．
C． 24 dollars ．
4 ．（1 分） What does Micheal look like now ？
A． He has long hair ．
B ． He has short hair ．
C． He's short ．
5 ．（1 分） What's wrong with Mike ？
A． He failed the English exam ．
B ． He's got a cold．
C． His spoken English is not good ．
6 ．（1 分） When did Eric get to school this morning ？
A． At 7 ：40 ．
B ． At 7 ：50 ．
C． At 8 ：00 ．
7 ．（1 分） Who is reading a novel in the classroom ？
A． Lily ．
B ． Jack ．
C． Susan ．
8 ．（1 分） What does the man mean ？
A． He won't go to the cinema ．
B ． He will go to the cinema ．
C． He doesn't want to go to the cinema with Mary ．
9 ．（2 分）（1 ） What's the date today ？
A． March 7 ．
B ． March 8 ．
C． March 9 ．
（ 2） Why will Mary and Bella go to Flower Expo Garden ？A． Because tomorrow is Saturday ．
B ． Because tomorrow is Mary's birthday ．
C． Because tomorrow is free for women ．
10 ．（2 分）（1 ）Who will come to the English corner tonight？
A． The girl's friend ．
B ． The girl's cousin ．
C． The girl's foreign teacher ．
（ 2） What are they mainly talking about ？
A． English learning ．
B ． English corner ．
C． English grammar ．
11 ．（3 分）（1 ）When is Frank going to the United States ？A． Next Monday ．
B ． Next Tuesday ．
C． Next Wednesday ．
（ 2） How will Frank and Linda communicate with each other ？A． By making phone calls ．
B ． By writing letters ．
C． By talking online ．
（ 3） What can we learn from the conversation ？
A． Frank and Linda will study together in the United States ．B ． Frank will study in the United States for a long time ．C． Frank's parents want him to work in the United States ．12 ．（3 分）（1 ）How did the girl feel last month ？
A． Nice ．
B ． Terrible ．
C． Disappointed ．
（ 2） What stopped cars and trains ？
A． The heavy snow ．
B ． The heavy rain ．
C． The sandstorm ．
（ 3） Which of the following is TRUE ？
A． Only a few people helped them ．
B ． They still had enough water and food ．
C． Many people got sick ．
13 ．（4 分）（1 ）Why do most students get shorter sleeping time ？A． They have to get up early．
B ． They don't know how to save the time ．
C． They have much homework to do ．
（ 2） How many hours of sleep should the students at least have ？A． Eight ．
B ． Nine ．
C． Ten ．
（ 3） Which of the following is NOT TRUE ？
A． More and more students are getting shorter sleeping time ．
B ． All students know clearly how to save the time ．
C． Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework ．（ 4） What does the passage mainly tell about？
A． The students' sleeping time．
B ． The students' homework．
C． The students' studies．
14 ．（ 5 分）（1 ）Our school will hold an activity in the school hall．（ 2） The theme of the class is what is ．
（ 3） We'll meet at eight o'clock on the and then go to the hall together ．
（ 4） We need to prepare something to make a speech．
（ 5） After，we'll have a discussion in our class meeting．
二、单项填空（ 8 分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B 、C、D 四个选
项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（每小题 1 分）
15 ．（1 分）Oh ， no! We have missed the early bus．What should we do？I'm afraid we have no ________ but to wait for the next one．（）A． choice B ．information C．promise D ．message
16 ．（1 分） You can't pass the senior high school entrance examination
________ you study hard from now on．
I will ， mum ．（）
A． so B ．unless C ．because D ．as soon as
17 ．（1 分） How do you like Harry Potter？
It's so interesting that I ________ all the seven works twice．（）A． am reading B ．read C．have read D ．had read
18 ．（1 分） Hurry up ， Alice ． The last train leaves in half an hour ．Please wait a moment ． My mum ________ a telephone ．（）
A． answers B． is answeringC．answered D ． will answer
19 ．（1 分） What do you think of your new English teacher ？
She is ________ ， but she makes her classes more lively ．（）A． stricter B ．more outgoing
C． more humorous D ．smarter
20 ．（1 分） Has John done the dishes yet ？
You cannot ________ him to do such a thing ．（）
A． want B ．expect C ．hope D ．wish
21 ．（ 1 分）My mother ________ goes to bed before 11pm because she has
to finish all the housework ．（）
A． always B ．sometimes C． often D ． seldom
22 ．（1 分） The new film Tomb Raider ________ next Thursday ． Would you like to go with me ？
I'd love to ．（）
A． is shown B． was shown
C． will be shown D ．has been shown
三、完形填空（ 25 分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的
A、B 、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项．（每小题15分）
23 ．（15 分） Little Spider Encourages King
More than 700years ago ，Scotland was fighting with England ． The King of England wanted to（1）Scotland．He had a strong army so it was（2）for Scotland army to fight ． Scotland （ 3 ）many times．Later King Robert of Scotland was caught but luckily he ran away from the English（4）．One rainy day，King Robert hid in a cave（洞穴）．He thought that he was not good enough to be the king．He was so（5）that he didn't even see a spider near him．He looked up when he saw the spider
（ 6），it was trying to climb up to its web（网）at the top of the cave （7 ）it fell down．
"How（8）!" thought King Robert ， "The spider is （9 ）me ． It's not strong enough．"
He watched while the spider tried again ． It fell down a （ 10 ）time ．
"Be careful ， little spider．" He said．"Life is so hard．You'll never get back to your（11）．"
But the spider tried again and again．King Robert watched while
（ 12 ）slowly climbed back to its web．After an hour，the spider reached the web．
"You are really great．" the king said．"If you can keep trying，I can too ． I （ 13 ）carry on fighting．"
Then the king's army grew stronger and（14）stopped the
English army ．
Nobody knows （15 ）this is a true story ． Many parents tell
it to their children because they want their children to learn a lesson ．
1 ． A． help B ． control C ． promise D ． refuse
2 ． A． easy B ． safe C ． difficult D ． popular
3 ． A． lost B ． won C ． cheated D ． explained
4 ． A． army B ． king C ． people D ． spiders
5 ． A． happy B ． wonderful C ． excited D ． worried
6 ． A． running B ． jumping C ． climbing D ． walking
7 ． A． and B ． but C ． so D ． or
8 ． A． great B ． nice C ． sad D ． proud
9 ． A． with B ． as C ． for D ． like
10 ． A． first B ． second C ． third D ． fourth
11 ． A． web B ． home C ． cave D ． stone
12 ． A． this B ． that C ． one D ． it
13 ． A． must B ． may C ． dare D ． can
14 ． A． carefully B ． finally C ． slowly D ． seriously
15 ． A． what B ． that C ． if D ． which
三 .请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置．需要变形的词为 4 个，每个词限用一次．（每小题 10 分）
24 ．（10 分）
successful ， interested ， read ， enjoy ， they ， that ， habit ，
to ，passenger ，build
Maybe the subway is not the right place to read ， but it must be the right place to wake up people to （ 1）． New York Public Library
is ready （2 ）"Subway Library" ， which provides （3 ）with free e ﹣books ． People of all ages can read them on subway trains ．To read the e ﹣ books ，subway passengers can connect （ 4 ）phones to the free WiFi ． After connecting （5 ）， passengers need to follow the steps on their phones to download （下载） the e ﹣books ． Then they can read the books they are （ 6 ）in on subway trains ． In order to get the passengers' attention ， New York Public Library turns the inside of the train （ 7 ） a library ．
A worker in the New York Public Library said ， "We hope people can （8 ）this kind of reading form that we offer ． And we hope everyone in our country can form the good （9 ）of reading ．"
Some passengers said ， "It is a very great way of reading ． We only hope （10 ）the net speed （网速） is fast enough ．"
四、阅读理解（每小题 6 分，共 40 分）请阅读下列短文，根据短文容从每小题
所给的 A、 B 、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．
25 ．（6 分）
White Horse Farm Dongpeng Hotel
Tel ： 0795 ﹣3562318Tel ： 0795 ﹣7012680
Email ： HYPERLINK "mailto：Email ： HYPERLINK "mailto：saleswhitehorsefarm． "infodongpenghotel．．cn"
saleswhitehorsefarm．infodongpenghotel．．cn
Website ： HYPERLINK Website ： HYPERLINK "．whitehorsefarm．"．whiteho"．dongpenghotel．．cn"．dongpen rsefarm ．ghotel ．．cn
Price ：￥ 15 .00for an adult Opening times：
￥ 10 .00for a child（under Coffee room ：10 ：00am ﹣19 ：00pm 12）Dining room：11：00am﹣20：Opening Hours：00pm
Summer ： 9 ：00am ﹣20：00pm Dance hall：20：00pm﹣24：00pm Winter ： 10 ：00am ﹣ 18 ：00pm
Yichun Zoo
Come and see different kinds of animals with your family．You can see monkeys ， tigers ， lions ， bears and so on．Price ：￥ 40（￥20on weekends）Free on March 17﹣18
Opening time：
Weekdays 9：30am﹣16：30pm Weekends 9：00am﹣17：30pm （ 1） How much should they pay if a 9﹣year﹣old boy goes to White Horse Farm with his parents？
A．￥45 ．
B．￥40 ．
C．￥35 ．
D．￥25 ．
（ 2） Where can you go if you like animals best ？
A． White Horse Farm ．
B ． Dongpeng Hotel ．
C． Yichun Zoo ．
D ． At school ．
（ 3） Which of the following is true ？
A． If you go to Yichun Zoo on Sunday ， you'll have to pay 20 yuan ．
B ． If you go to Yichun Zoo on March 17 ， you'll have to pay 40 yuan ．C． You can visit Yichun Zoo at 9 ：00am on weekdays ．
D ． You can visit Yichun Zoo at 18 ：00pm on weekends ．
26 ．（8 分） When talking about "good people" ， who first comes to your mind ？ Many Chinese might think of Lei Feng ． In China ， the young soldier is a symbol of the giving spirit ． People who act selflessly are sometimes named "living Lei Feng" ．
Born in Hunan in 1940 ， Lei grew up poor ． He became a soldier in 1960 ． But just two years later，the young man died because of being
hit on the head．
During his short life，he did not fight in any wars，nor did he achieve any world ﹣ changing accomplishments．But he has been
remembered as a national hero．
Lei spent his whole life helping others．He carried luggage for the elderly and gave food to children．He once gave all the money he had to
the sick parents of a friend．He mended pants and socks for his fellow
soldiers and taught them how to read．
Lei is not a "Superman"，but a role model for every common person ． Lei once wrote in his diary that he wanted to be a "screw（螺
丝钉）that never rusts（生锈）"．This shows he was never proud of
himself although he did so many good things．
According to Chairman Mao Zedong，Lei did more than just these good things ? he served the people wholeheartedly all his life．
Lei Feng did many good things and never let others know about this during his
life ． After he died，people found his diary and learned about what he
did ． People also learned more about Lei from his fellow soldiers．On Mar 5，1963，in an article for People's Daily，Chairman Mao Zedong wrote
that people should "Learn from Comrade Lei Feng"．Lei became a hero
known to
every Chinese．Later，March 5became "Learn from Lei Feng Day"．
（1） How old was Lei Feng when he died because of being hit on
the head ？
A． 20．
B． 22．
C． 25．
D． 18．
（ 2） What does the underlined word " accomplishments" mean？A． achievements
B ． inventions
C． instructions
D ． advantages
（ 3） Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A． Lei Feng joined the army when he was 18years old ．
B ． Lei Feng did a lot of good things as a real superman．
C． Primer Zhou Enlai wrote that people should "Learn from Comrade
Lei Feng" ．
D ． It was not until Lei Feng died that he was known to do many good things ．
（ 4） What's the main idea of Paragraph 4？
A． Tell us how strange Lei Feng was．
B ． Lei Feng spent his life helping others．
C． Lei Feng wanted to be a screw．
D ． Introduce the life of Lei Feng．
27 ．（8 分） Heavy snow arrived in Hefei，Anhui，at the beginning of
January．Although people found the snow beautiful at first，it quickly
started making problems for them．
After a whole night and day of heavy snow，the city was covered in white ． The thick snow covered everything．At first，people enjoyed
looking out of their windows at the beautiful snow﹣covering city and
parks ． But safety soon became a problem and troubles came．The snow made the roads very difficult to walk on ， making it dangerous for people to drive．To fix this，the local government asked
workers to clear the snow off the roads overnight．Thanks to their hard
work ， traffic was able to go back to normal．
The snow also brought some problems to the city's trees．The snow that fell on the trees' branches（树枝）got heavier as it continued to fall，causing some of the trees to break and fall down near roads．People
were asked to go outside and shake the snow off the trees to protect
them ． My family and even my school's headmaster went out and helped to shake the snow off the trees．
But for me there was some good news，too．We didn't have to go to school because our roads to school might be too dangerous．I went
outside to enjoy the beautiful snow and take pictures．
Although the heavy snow caused many problems，we still enjoyed it quite a bit．
（ 1） When probably did it snow heavily in Hefei，Anhui according the passage ？
A． About December 27 th ．
B ． About January 5 th ．
C． About January 13 th ．
D ． About January 26 th ．
（ 2） What does the underlined word " this" refer to ？
A． It's safe for people to walk on the road ．
B ． It's dangerous for people to drive on the road ．
C． It's exciting for people to walk on the road ．
D ． It's relaxing for people to drive on the road ．
（ 3） What is not mentioned in the passage ？
A． The policeman helped the old cross the road ．
B ． Workers cleared the snow off the roads overnight ．
C． People shook the snow off the trees to protect them ．
D ． The students didn't need to go to school ．
（ 4） What can we infer from the passage ？
A． The heavy snow only brought trouble to people．
B ． People don't think snow is beautiful all the time．
C． The heavy snow did no harm to the trees in the city．
D ． Maybe the writer thinks the snow is not a bad thing．
28 ．（8 分） Are you curious about how busy students are in the United
States ？ Well ， we are always busy．We have a lot of homework，but
not as much as Chinese students do．But we are not just busy working
on our studies．As the saying goes，"All work and no play makes Jack
a dull （无趣的）boy ． "
First ， we have after ﹣ school clubs ．We finish school early ，around 2：40pm．Then we go to our clubs from 3pm to 4pm．There are several kinds of clubs ， such as those for arts ，sports and culture．I love after﹣school clubs because I can learn more and make
more friends there．
Another kind of common after﹣school activity is playing on school sports teams．These teams train hard so they can win games against
other teams during the competitive season．I have a friend who is on a
girl's basketball team．It is the basketball season now，so she trains
every day after school from 3pm to 8pm．There is just a one﹣hour
break ．
The school band's rehearsal（排练）is also held after school．I am in a school band．We rehearse once a week every Monday from 4pm to
7pm ．
Finally ， a lot of us do volunteer work on the weekends．We need
15 to 20volunteer hours each term．I often go to the food bank，which is a food d onation（捐献）organization，to work as a volunteer．I'm usually pretty tired a fter I finish volunteering each week ． The work is sometimes boring，but I know I'm working for the
good of society．So I enjoy it．
（1） How many kinds of after﹣school activities are mentioned in the
passage ？
A． Three ．
B ． Four ．
C． Five ．
D ． Six ．
（2） What after ﹣school activity should I choose if I'm free only from
3pm to 8pm on Monday？
A． Art club．
B ． Basketball team．
C． School band．
D ． Volunteer work．
（ 3） What can we get from the passage？
A． American students have more homework than Chinese students．
B ． American students have a lot of after﹣school activities to attend
after school．
C． American students don't do any volunteer work on the weekends．
D ． American students must attend 3or more kinds of after﹣school
activities．
（ 4） What would be the best title for the passage？
A． Are American high school students busy？
B ． Are American high school students tired？
C． Are American high school students boring？
D ． Are American high school students in good health？
29 ．（10 分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文容从下面方框的
七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整．
Monsters are nothing new in Hollywood films．We have seen many monsters in the Shrek（《怪物史莱克》）series and in Monsters
University （《怪兽大学》）．（ 1 ）Three years ago，the film's star
Huba won people's hearts．（2）With his big eyes and cute
voice ， he looks very much like a human baby．
Now Huba has come back in the movie Monster Hunt II，which came out on Feb 16 ． This time ， as Huba prepares t o become the monster king，both the old monster king and monster hunters want to
kill him．（3）
According to the movie series' director Raman Hui ， the movies' story comes from Classic of Mountains and Seas（《山海经》），which
is a collection of stories from Chinese fairy tales ． It tells kinds of mysterious animals that are similar to Huba ． Some look like blowfish （河豚） that can swallow （吞下） dinosaurs ．（4）These strange but amazing animals let modern Chinese artists make movies ， TV shows and other works of art ．
Raman Hui is just one of the many artists who have been influenced by Chinese fairy tales ．（5）But he changed it many times ， and came up with the Huba we see now ．
A． Unluckily，there is no movie about monsters in
China ．
B ． Some look like rabbits，but have the faces of mice
and can fly like birds ．
C． In China ， there is a popular monster movie ﹣
Monster Hunt ．
D ． Huba's human parents Song Tianyin and Huo
Xiaolan try to save him ．
E． Hui first drew Huba as the fat shape with wings ．
F． Some look like real people ， even better than them ．
G． He is the child of the monster king ．
五、补全对话（ 5 分）请阅读下面的对话，然后根据对话容从方框中选择恰当的
句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整（每空一句，每小题 5 分）．
30 ．（5 分） A： Did you enjoy your winter holiday in Hainan？
B ： Yes， I really had a lot of fun there．
A： Great ！（ 1 ）
B ： With my family．
A：（2 ）In a hotel？
B ： No ． We lived in homestay（民宿）and we cooked our meals by ourselves ．
A： Sounds wonderful．（3）
B ： It was sunny and warm．We went swimming in the sea and played volleyball on the beach．
A：（4）
B ： Yes． I will bring you some pictures tomorrow．By the way，did you go somewhere during the holiday？
A：（5 ）Ice sculpture（冰雕）is one of the most famous things there ．
B ： Wow ． Pretty cool．I believe you had a great time，too．
A． Who did you go with？
B ． Yes， I went skating there．
C． Did you take any photos？
D ． Where did you stay？
E ．Were there many people on the
beach ？