高一英语寒假作业四
高一英语寒假作业（四）第一部分听力（共20分）略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AJacob’s Pillow Dance FestivalWhere: Becket, MassachusettsWhen: June 15-Aug. 24Each summer, this influential dance center presents a number of classes and performances by more than 50 companies from around the world. Highlights (最精彩的部分) this season include the Dance Theater of Harlem's production of Alvin Ailey's ―The Lark Ascending‖, which opens the festival.Many events are free. Ticketed performances start at $22. .Moab Music FestivalWhere: Moab, UtahWhen: Aug. 29-Sept. 9This area is better known for mountain biking than for music. But since 1992, it has hosted a private festival that brings classical, jazz, Latin and other types of music to the land. This year there will be 16 concerts, including three ―Grotto Concerts‖, where guests take a 45-minute boat ride down the Colorado River to performances.Events start at $25. .Cheyenne Frontier DaysWhere: Cheyenne, WyomingWhen: July 19-28There's something for everyone at this 117-year-old festival, from an ―Indian village‖ and Old West museum to country concerts. But the competition is still the main attraction, with cowboys and cowgirls competing for major money in the world's largest outdoor stage.Competition tickets start at $18, and concert tickets at $23. .The Glimmerglass FestivalWhere: Cooperstown, New YorkWhen: July 6-Aug. 24Each summer, opera lovers from around the country (and the world) travel to upstate New York to watch productions that include stars like Nathan Gunn and Ginger Costa-Jackson. This year's performances include Wagner's ―The Flying Dutchman‖ and Verdi's ―King for a Day‖, in honor of the 200th birthdays of both composers (作曲家).Tickets start at $26. .11. If you want to enjoy a ―Grotto Concert‖, which date suits you best?A. June 15.B. July 19.C. August 24.D. September 4.12. If you go to Cheyenne to watch a competition and enjoy a concert, how much will you pay atleast?A. $18.B. $22.C. $36.D. $41.13. If you are a big fan of Wagner, you're advised to go to _____.A. Jacob's Pillow Dance FestivalB. the Glimmerglass FestivalC. Cheyenne Frontier DaysD. Moab Music FestivalBImagine you are in a jumping contest. Animals and insects can also enter this contest. But they might just leave humans in the dust!The first event is the long jump. The human athlete is Mike Powell. In 1991, he jumped nearly 30 feet, which is the world record for the long jump. That is about five times his own height.His competitor in the long-jump contest is a frog named ―Rosie the Ribbiter.‖ Rosie set the world record for frogs in 1986 by jumping more than 21 feet. Her record has never been broken by any other frog. Compared to Mike Powell, Rosie’s jump is not that amazing. But wait! Rosie is only about 10 inches long when her legs are stretched to their full length. She can jump more than 25 times her size. Rosie, the frog, wins the long-jump event.The next event is the high jump. Javier Sotomayor, the world record holder, can jump a bar (横杆) 8 feet high. That is about as high as the ceiling in most homes.Looking around for someone to challenge his record, Javier might need a magnifying glass (放大镜). The next contestant is a tiny insect called the spittlebug (吹沫虫).The spittlebug can jump 28 inches into the air. It is only a quarter-inch long, less than the width of a pencil. If the spittlebug were the same size as Javier, it would be able to jump 600 feet into the air. That is like a human jumping over a building 55 stories high!Though the humans lose the ―jumping contest,‖ their competitors would probably agree that Mike and Javier are still pretty excellent athletes. If only Rosie and the spittlebug could speak!14. The underlined word ―contestant‖ in Paragraph 5 means ―_____‖.A. coachB. teammateC. challengerD. record holder15. What can we learn about the spittlebug?A. It likes living on the ceiling.B. It is good at flying in the air.C. It is the same length as a pencil.D. It has a wonderful jumping talent.16. In the author’s opinion, Rosie and the spittlebug’s jumping abilities are _____.A. surprisingB. promisingC. doubtfulD. fearful17. How does the author develop the text?A. By giving instructions.B. By making comparisons.C. By following the order of time.D. By following the order of importance.CReach for the stars at the Euro Space Center. Find out everything you need to know about space —from the origins (起源) of the universe to the future space exploration plans. Light, sound and special effects help to bring your space journey to life. Throughout your tour, our specially trained guides will answer your questions and provide you with any information you require.Begin your tour with our exhibition about the planets, then move on to the Space Laboratory and see some of the experiments carried out in space. Visit our international space station, where you can climb into our full-scale Space Shuttle model and experience life on board as an astronaut.You will know all about space by now and to help you further, our Space Center astronaut will tell you about how young people train as astronauts in our own training school. Finally, you can watch our amazing Space Show in our IMAX cinema, which will help you understand everything you have learned during your visit better.Outside we have an outdoor exhibition including a giant solar system, full-size rocket models and outdoor games. Don’t worry if it rains — much of this is under cover.After that, why not visit our restaurant Resto Space for food and drink on a space theme ? And d on’t forget our Space Shop, offering you a lot of gifts to take home.The Euro Space Center is open every day during school holidays, and also during other times except Mondays. Opening times are 10:00-5:00. For entrance fees, call our booking service on + 32-61-650133. Or you can email us for up-to-date entry information at info@eurospacecenter.be.18. Anyone who goes to the Euro Space Center will _____.A. visit there for freeB. become a true astronautC. feel as if he was in spaceD. do any space experiments he wants19. In the Space Shuttle, visitors can _____.A. enjoy food and drinkB. watch an amazing space showC. learn about space experimentsD. know how astronauts live in space20. On schoolday Mondays, the Euro Space Center _____.A. will be open all day longB. will be open only for 5 hoursC. will be closed for the whole dayD. will have a space show in the IMAX cinema21. What’s the best title for the text?A. Learn to be an astronautB. Welcome to Space ShopC. Come and take a space walkD. Show your talent for scienceDFree energy is everywhere around us. There are many ways to make and collect energy from various sources like sun, wind and water. People also realize that everyday stuff can be a source of energy too. For example, riding a bike, running or just walking, etc. We simply have to change our way of thinking if we want to change the world.So comes the idea of solar roadways. Are they the road of future? Why use roads just for driving and collecting tolls (过路费)? Why don’t we use them for collecting energy?The US Department of Transportation recently awarded $100,000 to Solar Roadways to build the first ever Solar Road Panel. So how do these future roads work?The Solar Road Panels will contain embedded (嵌入的) LEDs which ―paint‖ the road lines from beneath to provide safer nighttime driving as well as to give drivers instant（）instructions such as detour (绕行) ahead. The road will be able to sense wildlife on the road and can warn drivers to ―slow down‖. There will also be embedded heating elements in the surface to prevent snow and ice buildup, providing safer winter driving.Replacing asphalt (沥青) roads and parking lots with Solar Roadway Panels will be a major step toward stopping climate change. Fully electric vehicles will be able to recharge along the roadway and in parking lots, finally making electric cars practical for long trips.We just can’t wait to see more of these roads all over the world in the near future.22. The first paragraph serves as a(n) _____.A. argumentB. commentC. explanationD. background23. When some animals are on the solar road, what will the road do?A. Guide them to a safer place.B. Remind drivers to drive slowly.C. Frighten them away from the road.D. Advise drivers to choose another way.24. From the text, we can know that the Solar Road Panels can _____.A. provide heat for drivers in winterB. guide drivers who get lost on the highwayC. melt snow and ice soon in winterD. help drivers see the road clearly in the sun25. What is the text mainly about?A. Functions of the road in the future.B. Development of solar energy.C. Free energy on the road.D. Solar road of the future.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。
2021-2021学年高一英语寒假作业训练04Unit4Earthquakes
寒假训练04 Unit 4 Earthquakes一、完成句子昨天我们从其书店买了一本词典的史密斯先生，一直不连续地为穷人捐款。
1. Mr. Smith, ____________________ we bought a dictionary yesterday, has been working nonstop for making a donation to the poor.(whose)根据我的经历判断，我们不能指望他帮助我们。
2.________________________， we can't rely on him to help us.(judge)大家都很安静，这时候突然约翰大笑起来。
3.Everyone was quiet_____________________________________.(burst)很多人都冲了出来，想看看正在发生什么事。
4.A number of people rushed out to see ____________________.(happen)好似所有的人都到齐了。
5.________________ all the people are here.(seem)二、单句语法填空6.On hearing the news that her son had won the game, she burst ____ laughter.7.The war was finally ____ an end.8.I am looking forward to the day ____ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.9.When the boss got to the factory at midnight, he found it ____ ruins.10.There is an old man ____ wants to see you at the school gate.11.He found his son ____ (trap) inside the lift, feeling feel very worried.12.The stranger shook me by the hand warmly as if he ____ (be) to say he knew me well.13.The women ____ (injure) in the accident should be given first aid.14.____ (judge) from the plan, America will become the world's biggest oil producer by round 2021.15.She and her family bicycle to work, ____ helps them keep fit.三、单项选择16.His best movie，________won several awards，was about the life of Gandhi.A. itB. thatC. whereD. which17.The rescue team has saved more than ten people________under the collapsed buildings since the earthquake occurred in Ya’an.A. trappingB. to be trappedC. trappedD. having trapped18.The space suits can be adjusted so that the team can reproduce different levels of gravity as if they________in space.A. areB. has beenC. wereD. had been19.You will________your chances of getting a pay rise if you don’t work harder than others.A. injureB. woundC. harmD. ruin20.—Hi，Mum.I got promoted for my wonderful performance in my work.—________A. Congratulations！B. Best wishes.C. Good luck.D. Don’t mention it.21.—Mary’s always ________ in reading and studying.—No wonder she always got the first place in any examination.A. buriedB. scheduledC. burstD. shocked22.When the robber saw himself surrounded by policemen, he realized that his hope was________.A. at an endB. in the endC. by the endD. on end23.You can never be________careful，the road is icy and slippery.A. veryB. tooC. quiteD. Rather24.I received his mother’s phone call at ten.Only then did I know tha t he was badly________in an accident the day before yesterday.A. hurtB. injuredC. harmedD. wounded25.Don’t touch________live wire, or you will get________shock.A. the；theB. the；aC. /；aD. /；/四、阅读理解A【2021·山西省大同一中高一期中】 It was time for a school holiday and I was at home. My family’s house was located in (位于) an area by the sea.I just sat down in front of the television. Suddenly I heard a loud noise and then the first shock started to hit. My mom and I ran to the front door. We got out and we were standing in the street holding on to each other to stand up. The ground was covered with snow. I could remember watching black cracks in the earth snaking their way along the ground. A tree in our back yard was actually cut in half.As suddenly as the earthquake started, it was over. Dead silence. Then a light snow began to fall. All the power was off—no radio, no TV and no communication with the outside world. We found out later that the ground area was lowered an average of 35 feet.My dad succeeded in getting home from where he worked in the city centre. Later that evening we were told to leave the area because a terrible ocean wave was expected. We spent the night and the next day and night away from home at the shelter.I often think about the courage my dad showed during that time. Before Dad retired, he was a senior manager of a famous local company. This company was damaged because of the quake. Dad stayed in the company to rebuild the business and rebuild our family home.26. In which season did the earthquake take place?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.27. After the earthquake, the writer’s father ____.A. opened up his own companyB. lived with his family and did a better jobC. helped neighbors build their housesD. became a famous person in their town28.What would be the best title of the passage?A. My fatherB. My mother and IC. A quake in my townD. Earthquake tipsB【2021-2021学年山西省灵丘县高一英语上学期期中考试】An earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters.It may cause great damage. So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.Fragile items like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them in the cupboards higher up. Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down. When there is a strong movement, these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you.There is a strong chance of short circuits and fire during an earthquake. Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.During an earthquake, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. Use the staircases(楼梯) at all times.If you are outdoors, do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place.Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.If trapped in debris, cover your mouth with a handkerchief(手帕) or clothing. Tap on a pipe or the wall so rescuers can find you. Use a whistle (哨子) if one is available. Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust. Do not light a match because you may burn yourself. Do not move about or kick up dust.29. The purpose of the passage is to tell readers ________.A. the damage caused by earthquakesB. the rescue work after earthquakesC. how to prevent earthquakesD. what to do about earthquakes30. The underlined word “Fragile〞in Paragraph 2 probably means “________〞．A. Easily foundB. Easily brokenC. ExpensiveD. Heavy31. To reduce the injury from the earthquake, items made of glass should be put ________.A. in the cupboardsB. on a lower surfaceC. in the bedroomD. in a place where children can't reach them32. During the earthquake, people are advised to ________.A. go out of the building at onceB. drive to a safe place quicklyC. take shelter under a treeD. turn off electricity and gas immediately33. What should people NOT do when they are trapped in debris?A. Light a match for help.B. Tap on a pipe or the wall for help.C. Use a whistle for help.D. Cover their mouth with a handkerchief.五、语法填空【惠来一中2021-2021学年第一学期期中考试】Bill was interviewing Jane, an earthquake survivor.Bill: What were your hometown and life like before the earthquake and tsunami?Jane: It was a very comfortable and peaceful town next to the sea 34. ________ was surrounded (环绕) by fields, hills and mountains. I worked at a doctor’s surgery.Bill: Did you know 35. ________ was about to happen?Jane: No. I 36. ________ (talk) to a patient when the earthquake hit. I could not stand because the shaking was too strong. I was very 37. ________ (frighten) but I hunkered down (蹲下) and tried to be calm.Bill: What did you do after the quake was at 38. ________ end?Jane: Somebody said a tsunami might occur. My co-workers advised me 39. ________ (go) to my relatives’ house inland. Tears came to my eyes on my way to my relatives' house as I w as concerned about my parents’ 40. ________ (safe).Bill: What happened to your family that day?Jane: Our home 41. ________ (destroy) by the tsunami. Luckily my parents narrowly escaped death. 42. ________ (final) they arrived at our relatives' house late at night.Bill: What did your hometown look like afterwards?Jane: The area around my house was 43. ________ ruins. Every time I visited there it made me deeply sad. It was more than I could stand.寒假训练04 Unit 4 Earthquakes一、完成句子【答案】1. from whose bookstore2. Judging by/from my experience3. when John suddenly burst out laughing4. what is happening5. It seems that二、单句语法填空【答案】6. into7.at【解析】6.考察动词短语辨析。
步步高高一英语寒假作业：寒假作业(四)
步步高高一英语寒假作业：寒假作业（四）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单词拼写单词拼写1．I feel that everybody here looks at me strangely. What have I done to_____________ （应得）this?2．There will be a truck in my block collecting_____________ （垃圾）thrown by the families each early morning.3．The club is for_____________ （青少年）and people in their early twenties, so that's why some old people wouldn't accept it.4．We cannot believe that Shelia's_____________ （行为）is becoming more than strange. 5．Only_____________ （成年人）are admitted into the cinema tonight.6．I am_____________ （害怕的）that he may have got lost in the mountain.7．They got lost in the desert and_____________ （饿死）to death.8．I can't_____________ （容忍）your bad manners any longer.9．The rocking boats along the river bank make a beautiful_____________ （景色）. 10．He has made every arrangement to meet any_____________ （紧急情况）.二、用单词的适当形式完成短文单句语法填空11．We found the house easily with the boy_____________ （lead）the way.12．We said much in_____________ （defend）of his action.13．These old books take up too much room. You should consider _____________ to do with them.14．I have bad news. I hope you don't get upset _____________ it.15．_____________ will you deal with a person who falls off bike and gets seriously injured? 16．Seeing the big snake, the little boy stood under the tree, _____________ （frighten）out of his life.17．It's not good to be so hard _____________ him.18．_____________ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. 19．Bears build up fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energyenough_____________ （last）them through their winter sleep.20．The letter is very important, so it is supposed_____________ （send）as soon as possible.三、选用适当得单词或短语补全句子选词填空21．You _____________ have finished the work so far.22．_____________ we have grown up, we will have to get rid of this childish behavior. 23．My father is always _____________ the way I do things.24．You haven't told me what you will _____________ my damaged computer.25．The news excited him so much that he _____________ tell it to his parents.26．The brave mother _____________ her son_____________ the mad dog.27．I can't hear the music clearly. Please _____________ the recorder.28．The company's boss _____________ very_____________ his workers.四、根据所给汉语意思完成句子补全句子29．People _____________ in the smoking room.人们应该在吸烟室吸烟,30．You'd better _____________ before afternoon.你最好在下午前写完作业。
高一英语新人教必修一二寒假作业4 含答案
一、小题练习1、Do you know the lady__________ whom our manager is talking in the office?2、Is this the reason he refused our offer?3、Can you think of a situation this idiom can be used?4、It wasn’t really the sort of occas ion one takes notes.5、Beijing is the place I was born.6、一Where did you first meet Mr. White?—It was in the office we worked together.7、The boy _________ whom they often talk is very kind.8、Finally, the thief handed everything he had stolen to the police.二、阅读理解As the world around them is changing, teenagers continue to need guidance and support from both parents. Studies show that teens who have an active relationship with their fathers are less likely(可能的) to involve themselves in dangerous behaviors and more likely to succeed in school and develop higher self-worth, because their fathers go beyond social expectations to devote attention to them.Peer(同龄人)pressure has always been a big part of the teens’ experience. Even the best father can’t completely protect their kids from the growing influence of their peer group. However, studies show that teenagers whose fathers focus on their lives are more likely to resist (抵抗)the more bad effects of peer pressure, taking drugs, for example.Teens may not like to admit it, but they are watching their parents closely and often follow their example. An interesting finding explains just how important parents are, especially Dad. Swiss researchers discovered that if Dad attends church, even though Mom doesn't, 44 percent of the kids are still more likely to keep going to church as adults. But if Mom goes regularly and Dad never shows up, only 2 percent of the kids continue to attend.Teenagers face a lot of difficult choices, especially in their later teens. Fathers don’t get to make those choices for them, but they can be influenced. For example, teenagers can learn a lot from their parents' concern on what to do when they finish high school. Should they go directly to college and, if so, where? Should theyconsider going to trade schools, joining the army or looking for a job? A father's guidance brings a long-term perspective that teens often lack to these important decisions.1.Teen agers without father’s focus are more likely to __________.A.have higher self-worthB.experience some dangerous thingsC.become the best students in schoolD.resist all bad effects of peer pressure2.What does the third paragraph tell us?A.More teenagers pay no attention to their parentsB.Teenagers often treat their fathers as role modelsC.Teenagers never attend church with their mothersD.Fewer teenagers like to attend church with their fathers3.Which can replace the underlined word "perspective" in the last paragraph?A.point of viewB.jobC.schoolD.lots of concern4.What can we learn from the text?A.Fathers should make choices for teenagers directlyB.Teenagers care less about what their parents doC.Mothers have no effect on their children’s lifeD.Teenagers are greatly influenced by their fathers三、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【高一人教寒假作业】寒假作业4-山东省聊城市第二中学外研版(2019)高中英语必修一
英语学科寒假作业I. 阅读理解APrague is cracking! My sister was right. It really is one of Europe’s most popular tourist attractions, which has beautiful old buildings. So far, my favorite place is Prague Castle. I think it is the largest ancient castle in the world. Prague also has a lot of cultural events, like the World Dance Festival. I went to a ballet (芭蕾舞剧) just last night. -------- LilyI’ve come to Shanghai at the right time. Summer has begun, but it is not too hot yet. Yesterday was the Dragon Boat Festival. It was exciting! If you come to Shanghai, you should see the Bund---a street with very nice shops, nightclubs, and hotels. There are many tourists there. It has some wonderful buildings from the 1930s.I went on a night cruise(乘船游览) of the Huangpu River last night. I met some great people on the boat, mostly foreigners, like me. ---------StanBuenos Aires is a fun city, but six days is not enough time for a visit! I’m staying near the mile-long shopping street called Calle Florida. It is a great place to meet people and watch dancers perform that tango. Buenos Aires is the birthplace of the tango.I also spent a day in the suburb of Tigre. It’s about 30 km from the capital, and you can get there quickly by train. However, I chose to take a boat on the canals(运河) of the Paraná Delta. --------Melinda1. What can be learned according to Lily?A . Prague is a modern city.B.Prague Castle has beautiful scenery.C.Prague is most famous for its ballet.D.Prague is worth visiting.Both Stan and Melinda ___________.1/ 5A.took a boat tripB. saw a lot of old buildingsC. went to a festivalD. travelled by train3. The passage is probably taken out of _________.A.a history bookB. a news reportC. a travel websiteD. a personal diaryBI began learning playing the violin when nine, and the next year I began studying under Natalie Ghent, who was my teacher until I left high school.Once, Mrs. Ghent held a concert(音乐会) for her students. I played near the end of it. After I played a while, I forgot the music. No matter how hard I tried, I couldn't think of it. So I had to stop and looked at the pianist's music. When the whole concert was over, I cried hiding in my overcoat.Mrs. Ghent came to comfort(安慰) me. Then she told us about a coming concert, and she hoped I would go there with her. I remember that the concert was on my birthday in March. It was great, as Mischa Elman was going to perform(表演) at Carnegie Hall. My teacher decided to buy the best tickets as my birthday present.Carnegie Hall is quite beautiful with all the lights on. I had never been in such a concert hall before, and was impressed by the size as well. I don't remember what Elman played. I only remember that his playing was beautiful. I have seen films of him in recent years, and have been attracted by his performance, but I don't remember the music he played that night. What I remember most is that Mrs. Ghent spoke to me in a low voice from time to time that he had forgotten something or played a wrong note, or had made some other kinds of mistakes.When I teach students to play the violin now, I tell my students who are in dread of making mistakes that if they aren't going to make a mistake, they will never play beautiful music.4. When the concert was over, the writer cried because_________.A. the concert was such a big successB. she found she didn't have a gift for music2/ 5C. no one tried to help her during her performanceD. she felt sad about her performance5. Mrs. Ghent decided to take the writer to that concert mainly because____________.A. she wanted to comfort herB. she wanted to teach her an important lessonC. she wanted to let her go to a perfect concertD. she wanted to let her know she really cared about her6. By going to the concert, the writer has most probably learnt that__________.A. there are no really great performersB. Mischa Elman is not a good performerC. even the best players make mistakesD. Mischa Elman's performance can't impress others7. What does the underlined part “in dread of ”in the last paragraph mean?A. afraid of.B.careful with.C. angry at.D. interested in.II. 完形填空William Franklin came to my class half a year ago. But from his first day here, he shut himself in his own world and he never 1 to others. As his teacher, I tried to start a talk with him but 2 . It looked as if he just didn’t want to break his 3 .After the Thanksgiving holiday, we received the news of the4 Christmas collection（募捐）of money for the 5 in our school. “Christmas is a season of 6 ,” I told my students. “Some poor students in our school might not have a 7 holiday. By giving a little money, you will help8 some toys, food and clothing for these needy students. We will9 the collection tomorrow.”The next morning, 10 , I found out almost everyone had 11 this matter except Willard Franklin. He came up to my desk with his head down. 12 , he dropped two coins into the small box. “I don’t need milk for lunch,” he said in a 13 voice.3/ 5After school I couldn’t help sharing what had 14 in the morning with our headmaster. “I may be wrong, but I 15 Willard might be ready to become part of our class.” “ I am16 to hear that,” he nodded. “And I just received a 17 of the poor families in our school who most need help. Here, take a look at it.”As I sat down to18 , I found Willard Franklin was at the top of the list. At that moment, I felt I really20 Willard for the first time: a cold face with a warm heart. From this19 , I also learnt that whether rich or poor, every child has a kind heart.1 A.turned B.joked C.spoke D.listened2. A. stopped B. failed C. changed D. stayed3. A.silence B.heart C.sadness D. promise4. A.daily B.weekly C.yearly D.monthly5. A.serious B.sick C.poor D.shy6. A.enjoying B.giving C.receiving D.spending7. A.free B.long C.popular D.happy8. A.choose B.pack C.find D.buy9.Acontinue B.start C.show D.share10. A.however B.therefore C.otherwise D.besides11. A.realized B.forgotten C.learnt D.discussed13. A.Carefully B.Thankfully C.ertainly D.Personally13. A.sharp B.low C.sweet D.deep14. A.appeared B.arrived C.remained D.happened15. A.agree B.fear C.believe D.decide16. A.lucky B.glad C.surprised D.sorry17. A.list B.report C.research D.message18. A.study B.rest C.read D.work19. A.accepted B.respected C.supported D.knew4/ 520. A.survey B.result C.experience D.interviewIV. 语法填空In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, __ 1__ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks（筷子）.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant（好看的）chopsticks might__ 2___(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine (组合）various hardwoods and metal __ 3__(create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for 5000 years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, __ 4__(use) twigs(树枝）to remove it. Over time, __ 5__the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which __ 6__(gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius（孔子）, __ 7__ lived from roughly 551-479 B.C., influenced the __ 8__(develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and __ 9__ (be) too violent（暴力的）for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat __10___their hands.时间：出题人：I．阅读理解1—3 DAC 4—7 DBCAII．完形填空1—5 CBACC 6—10 BDDBA 11—15 BABDC 16—20 BACDCIV. 语法填空：1.and2.be made3.to createing5.as/when6.gradually7.who8.development9.were 70.with5/ 5。
高一英语上学期寒假作业4
2021-2021学年高一英语上学期寒假作业4一、完形填空〔一共20小题；一共30分〕Travel is the best form of education. As Francis Bacon once said, "Travel, inthe 1 sort, is a part of education; in the elder, a part of 2 ."Travel is the means through which man is able to 3 himself from the daily stress and anxieties of this world. It 4 him to get away from his pressureand be 5 to the wonders and excitement of this world.If it had not been for travel and man's limitless 6 , man would never have been able to 7 his civilization in all the parts of the globe. Christopher Columbus' 8 to know what lies ahead of the Pacific landed himup in America; Vasco De Gamma's curiosity to know the world 9 him to India.Travel 10 a man by bringing him to adapt to real life. It broadens the 11 of people and clears the 12 between urban and suburban lifestyles.For instance, if one would take a trip to coastal America and then to the Midwest,one would realize a(n) 13 difference between the two lifestyles.Although, with advancements in 14 , the television and Internet fulfillthis task quite 15 . However, the make-belief reality also annoys us sometimes. 16 visiting the places, meeting the people and eating the local food is attractive and also a lesson, sometimes 17 with an adventure.Some people 18 travel to be a waste of time rather than a form of education. These people would rather be 19 in their own busy lives than take a breakand sink into the beauty of God's 20 . Robert Louis Stevenson said, "I travel not to go anywhere but to go; I travel for travel's sake."1. A. older B. younger C. stronger D. happier2. A. history B. development C. experience D. regret3. A. liberate B. protect C. reduce D. take4. A. lets B. changes C. makes D. enables5. A. absorbed B. exposed C. engaged D. provided6. A. curiosity B. pressure C. demand D. pursue7. A. improve B. follow C. know D. spread8. A. proposing B. longing C. requiring D. planning9. A. brought B. ordered C. called D. settled10. A. delights B. educates C. supports D. knows11. A. effort B. emotion C. feeling D. outlook12. A. fashion B. popularity C. similarity D. difference13. A. significant B. various C. unknown D. slight14. A. medicine B. geography C. technology D. communication15. A. surprisingly B. effectively C. apparently D. completely16. A. Actively B. Luckily C. Personally D. Entirely17. A. supplied B. accompanied C. delivered D. served18. A. hope B. prefer C. take D. consider19. A. buried B. covered C. interested D. located20. A. devotion B. creation C. invention D. promotion二、阅读理解〔一共10小题；一共25分〕ASaturday, March 24thWe have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand(泰国). All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap, and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.Tuesday, March 27thBangkok is wonderful and surprising. The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruit and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.Friday, March 30thOur trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life—no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say "hello". Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness.I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.21. It seems that visitors in Bangkok.A. often feel hungryB. can't take any photosC. can have a good timeD. feel a little bored22. The people in the village .A. are friendly to othersB. like to speak EnglishC. hope to live in the citiesD. live a very busy life23. What is the best title for the whole diary?A. My First TravelB. The Outside WorldC. Traveling in ThailandD. My Trip to Chiang Mai24. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand.B. The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus.C. The writer is traveling alone in Thailand.D. The writer will take a bus to Chiang Mai.BThere are several ways you can find out about the countries and places you wish to visit. You can talk to friends who have travelled to the places or you can go and see a colour film or you can read travel books.It seems that there are three kinds of travel books. The first are those that give a personal, subjective account of travels which the author has actually made himself. If they are informative and have a good index(索引), they can be useful to you when you are planning your travels. The second kind are those books whose purpose is to give a purely objective description of things to be done and seen. If a well-read, cultured person has written such a book, then it is even more useful. It can be sortedas a selected guide book The third kind are those books that are called “a guide〞to some place or other. If they are good, they will, in addition to their factual information, give an analysis or an explanation. Like the first kind they can be inspiring and interesting. But their basic purpose is to help the reader who wishes to plan in the most practical way.Whatever kind of travel book you choose you must make sure that it does not describe everything as “wonderful〞, “excellent〞or “magical〞. You must also note its date of publication because travel is a very practical affair and many things change quickly in the twenty-first century. Finally, you should make sure that the contents are well presented and easy to find.25. This passage is about .A. how to travelB. how to buy travel booksC. how to read a travel bookD. travel books26. The following travel books may be of use when you plan your travels except .A. the book written by some people who have had the same travel experience themselvesB. the book which tells you what is worth doing and seeing based on the factsC. the book in which a lot of big adjectives are used to draw your attentionD. the book which offers you a lot of useful information like a tour guide27. The date of the publication must be noticed because .A. the world is changing and so are the places you are going to visitB. the price of the book is always changingC. the author of the book may be differentD. the contents of the book are always the sameCThis story took place a long time ago. But it has been repeated time and time again. Everyone is moved by the true story.An old man was knocked down by a car and was taken to the hospital. He was badly hurt, and during his few returns to consciousness(知觉), he repeatedly called for his son. None knew where his son was. A dirty letter was found in his pockets. The nurse learned that his son was a soldier in North Carolina.The hospital called the Red Cross office to find the young man. The young soldier was rushed to the airport in time to catch the plane.It was evening when the young solider walked into the hospital. A nurse took him to the bedside of the old man. “Your son is here,〞 she said to the man. She had to repeat the words several times before the old man’s eyes opened. He dimly saw the young man and got great comfort. He reached out his hand. The young solider held the old man’s hand and offered words of hope. All through the night the young solider sat beside the bed. The nurse offered to watch instead of him for a while. He refused.At dawn，the old man died. The nurse started to comfort him but the solider asked her, “Who was that old man?〞“He was your father,〞 she answered. “No, he wasn’t. I never s aw him before.〞“I knew right away there was a mistake, but I also knew he needed his son, and his son just wasn’t here. I realized I was needed.So I stayed.〞28. What is true about the old man?A. He knew quite well what had happened to him.B. He was seriously injured and would die soon.C. He once and again wanted to call his sonD. He was knocked dead neara hospital.29. When the old man and the young man met, ________.A. the old man wished the young man good luck in the futureB. the young man said something to comfort the old manC. the doctors and nurses felt it hopeful to save the old manD. they both recognized each other at once30. We know from this passage__________.A. the Red Cross is something for people to find persons.B. the young man knew he was wrongly called when he got on the plane.C. the hospital had meant to save the old man with the young man’s coming butfailed.D. the young man might have the same name as the old man’s son.三、短文七选五〔一共5小题；一共10分〕Visiting London can be an expensive trip. 31 The following steps can help you find cheap alternatives for transport for your London trip.● Familiarize yourself with the city. Do some homework about different parts of London ahead of time and determine specifically the area where you will be staying. How to establish where in the city you will be staying and distance you are from the major tourist attractions you want to visit? 32● Find a local p rovider of Transport for London tickets or travel cards, since your first bargain purchase will be an Oyster Card. The Oyster Card is accepted citywide on buses, boats and the London Underground, known by the locals as "the tube".● Make the most o f the Oyster Card. There are 33 tube stations in London that accept the Oyster Card, with a high concentration in central London 34The Transport for London website offers a tube station search facility to find the nearest subway station to any location in the city. When you find a tube station, you can easily locate the closest bus stop by using the comparison bus-tube maps at the station's entrance.35 Making a pan for transport will save your unnecessary expenses, wasted trips on the tube and doubling back on your journey.A. Seek out your nearest Tube Station.B. The bus is the cheapest means of transport in London.C. You can use a street map, or an online map search engine.D. By visiting the Transport for London website, people can avoid getting lost.E. Follow the Transport for London Tube Guide to your destinations and always plan ahead.F. If you are staying anywhere in central London, there'll be a tube station less than 10 minutes away.G. So establishing a budget and finding bargains will help you get around London on the cheap.四、语法填空〔一共10小题；每一小题分，满分是15分〕阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或者括号内单词的正确形式。
新人教版%282019%29高一英语寒假作业(四)
高一英语寒假作业(四) 基础练习选词填空1. Helen _________ to all of us since she was young.2. The West Lake attracts millions of people _________ every year.3. Yao Ming _________ wildlife very much4. Never will we _________ hope.5. The Olympic athletes _________ our country in 2016.6. He has found a good way to learn English and we should _________ him.7. He is afraid that their marriage will _________.8. Whenever you are in trouble, you mustn’t _________.9. Would you like to _________ with us to the film tonight?10. A park will be built _________ those who died in the big natural disaster in the city.1. He insisted on staying __________ going back home.2. Experience doesn't always _________ to the problem we are faced with.3. The old man showed us how to _________ part of the surface of the wood.4. _________ other women, she is lucky indeed.5. His parents go to see his grandparents living in the countryside with him _________6. Mary decided to _________ during the holiday.7. A person who _________ his future will succeed more easily than those who aren't.8. The two boxes _________ each other in colour.9. We should make some positive changes to _________.10. This sentence doesn’t _________.单句语法填空1. She works ________ regularly to keep fit every week.2. He never really makes ________ as an actor.3. It's up ________ you to make a decision.4. How about ________ (watch) badminton this afternoon?5. I would like to stay at home instead of ________ (go) out.6. I recommend ________ (read) English every morning.7. I would like to ________ (work) in Beijing8. Why not ________ (ask) your teacher for help?能力提升练Ⅰ.完形填空It was a hot summer day and I was longing to go swimming at the local pool.__1__，I was in the back seat of the car as my parents __2__ to a friend's house. They were going to __3__ a hand to a church work camp repairing her roof and porch. As an eight-year-old boy I knew that there wouldn't be much for me to do and I was __4__.I ended up sitting in the yard，__5__.The work camp was mostly made up of __6__ who had given up part of their summer vacation to help others. They were managed by the pastor(牧师)and a few skilled carpenters who also worked free of charge. Most of that afternoon, I __7__ in the shade while they sweated in the __8__. They cut boards and hammered them in place. They __9__ rotten tiles (瓦片) and nailed in new ones. They cleared off the old paint and __10__ with the new. They did it all __11__. They shared stories and smiles. They shared jokes and __12__.Finally our friend asked me to help her pay them with the two things she could __13__：sweet tea and smiles. I carefully carried the __14__ to the workers who downed the tea with joy. By the end of the day the three gallons of tea were __15__. The workers were out of nails，paint，and lumber(木材)__16__ the job was done. There was one thing left, however. It was the one thing that you would never run out of. It was the one thing that you couldn't give away __17__ having even more of it. It was Love. It lightened our __18__ and smiles. I went home with a heart __19__ of it and was happier than any day at the __20__ could have made me.1．A.Therefore B．Moreover C．Besides D．Instead2．A.walked B．hiked C．drove D．ran3．A.lend B．take C．borrow D．bring4．A.right B．wrong C．clever D．stupid5．A.working B．watching C．reading D．singing6．A.seniors B．parents C．teenagers D．adults7．A.stood B．sat C．slept D．directed8．A.day B．storm C．light D．sunshine9．A.pulled out B．pulled down C．pulled over D．pulled in10．A.drew B．brushed C．cleaned D．wrote11．A.sadly B．joyfully C．curiously D．carefully12．A.tears B．experiences C．sweat D．laughter13．A.buy B．gain C．offer D．afford14．A.cups B．nails C．paint D．hammers15．A.missing B．lost C．gone D．cooling16．A.but B．so C．or D．though17．A.through B．with C．without D．from18．A.eyes B．faces C．family D．spirits19．A.aware B．careful C．full D．afraid20．A.house B．pool C．school D．yardⅡ.语法填空My grandfather is a 1.____________(retire) worker. On summer evenings, we often sat together outside the house 2.____________(enjoy) the cool air. It was the time when he told me lots of his experiences before liberation.When my grandfather was fourteen years old, he worked in a coal mine. One day, when he and his two workmates were working in the tunnel, a(n) 3.____________(fortune) thing suddenly happened. A part of the tunnel fell down, and they were shut in it. They had no food 4.____________(eat). When they were hungry, they only drank some water there. It was very cold in it. In order to keep warm, they hugged one another. In the darkness, they didn't know whether it was day 5.____________ night, and they only felt they had stayed there for a very long time. They were too hungry to speak or move, and thought they 6.____________(die). At last, the tunnel 7.____________(dig) through. They were saved. They had been there for fourteen days! My grandfather said they weren't let out at once. If 8.____________，they would have died. They were kept at the entrance to the tunnel 9.____________ it was very dim, and they were fed 10.____________ some thin porridge. After a day or two, they had recovered a bit, and they were helped out.答案选词填空(一)1. has set a good example2.at home and abroad3.cares for4. give up5.brought honour and glory to6.1earn from7. fall apart 8.1ose heart e along 10.in honour of(二)1. rather than2.make a difference3.cut outpared with5.now and then6.go on a diet7.is positive about8.are similar to9. improve our life 10.make sense单句语法填空1. out2.it3.to4.watching5.going6.reading7.work8.ask1．选D。
04-高一英语寒假作业4
高一寒假作业4一、词法突破A.完成句子.We must the good apples the bad ones.咱们得把好的苹果拣出来，同坏的那些分开。
1.the following messages that are mixed up to make complete sentences containing attributive clauses.把下面混乱的信息整理成含有定语从句的完整的句子。
2.There are flowers in the garden in the center of the city.在城市中心的花园里有各种各样的花。
3.He looked bored with the film and left the cinema without finishing it.他看上去对这部电影有点厌烦，没看完就离开了电影院。
B.选词填空1.. your score and see how many points you get.2.Only a minority of the class the plan.3.It more German than the English we speak at present.4.The quality of life has improved and watching films a good means of entertainment.C.用适当的情态动词或所给动词的正确形式填空We choose between staying at home and taking a trip.1.Some classmates suggest we go to places of interest nearby.2.I have worried before I came to the new school,for my classmates here are veiy friendlyto me.3.I didn't know whether he say that to him.4.You'd better (do) it all by yourself.5.一Need I hand in my paper now?一Yes,you.6.. The car is so dirty.lt needs(clean).二、阅读理解During my elementary school years,! used to compare my mum with my best friend Tiffany^ mum.Tiffany's mum always gave her lots of money to buy the most fashionable clothes and favorite food.Her mum allowed her to do anything she liked.I really admired Tiffany.My mum didn't give me much pocket money and she always told me that I should behave myself.I was annoyed with her.Whenever I didn't get what I wanted,! would complain to my mumJTiffhny's mum would give her that! I wish she were myEvery time,my mum would say calmly/Toor Tiffhny." I couldn'tunderstand her. "She shouldn't be feeling sorry for Tiffany! ”I thought. “She should be feeling sorry for me.”One day,I couldn't help saying to my mum,“Poor Tiffany? Lucky Tiffany! She gets everything she wants! Why do you feel sorry for her? ” I burst into tears.My mum sat down next to me and said softly,“Yes,I do feel sorry for her.I have been teaching you a lesson that she will never be taught.^^I looked up at her/What are you talking about?”Mum said with care,u One day she will really want something.Maybe she'll find out that she can't have it.Her mother won't always be around to give her money,and what's more,money can't buy everything/9 She continued," have taught you valuable lessons by not giving you everything you want You'll know how to look for bargains and save money,but she won't.You'll understand that you need to work to get the things you want but she won't.When Tiffany is a grown woman,she'll wake up one day and she will be wishing that she had a mum like the one you've got.Life lessons are more important than modem clothes and delicious fbod.”It took some time,but I eventually understood my mum's words.Now I am a happy and successful woman.1.During the author's elementary school years,she.A. wished that her mum were as good as Tiffany^B , went to school with Tiffany every day.ually compared her lesson with Tiffany'ssometimes gave lots of money to Tiffany2.Why did the author's mum always say "Poor Tiffany”?A.She felt sorry for Tiffany because Tiffany was poor.B.She wanted to tell a lie to comfort the author.C.She thought that Tiffany was spoiled（被宠坏的）by her mother.D.She told the author this and wanted her to help Tiffany.3.What do we learn about the author's mother?A.She was strict and taught the author to be independent.B.She cared for other people's children more than her own.C.She thought that life lessons were as important as money.D.She was so poor that she couldn't give the author much money.4.What can we infer from the passage?A.The author was quite annoyed with her mother in the past.B.The author9s mother felt sorry fbr Tiffany.C.Tiffany's mother took the author's mother9s advice.D.The author is thankful to her mother now.BLet's face it.No one drinks diet sodas for the taste.People drink diet sodas in the hope that it will help them lose weight or at least keep them from gaining it.Yet it seems to have exactly the opposite effect,according to a new study.Researchers from the University of Texas said those who drank two or more diet sodas a day had waist size increases that were six times greater than those who didn't drink diet sodas."What we saw was that the more diet sodas a person drank,the more weight they were likely to gain J said Sharon Fowler.The study was based on data from 474 participants in a large,ongoing research project,where the participants were followed for nearly 10 years.While the findings are surprising,they also offer some explanations.Nutrition expert,Melanie Rogers,who works with overweight patients in New York,has found that when patients are switched from regular to diet sodas,they don't lose weight at all/€We weren't seeing weight loss necessarily,and that was confusing to us J said Rogers.So why would diet sodas cause weight gain? No one knows for sure yet,but it could be that people think they can eat more if they drink diet sodas,and so over-compensate for the missing calories.A related study found some sweeteners（甜味齐lj） raised blood sugar levels in some mice.“Data from this and other potential studies suggest that the promotion of diet sodas and artificial sweeteners may be risky,,9said Helen P. Hazuda?professor at the University of Texas's school of medicine/'They may be free of calories,but not of consequences.5.People drink diet sodas to.A.enjoy its tastestay in fashionB.achieve weight lossC.gain more energy.The new study suggests that drinking diet sodas.A.causes people to become heavierhelps people to be healthierB.makes people much thinneroffers people more calories6.We can learn from the passage that.A.regular sodas make people lose more weightdiet soda drinkers tend to eat more foodB.diet sodas do help reduce caloriesmost blood diseases come from diet sodas7.The underlined word "They" in the last paragraph probably refers to "sweetenersA.diet sodas and artificial sweetenerssodasB.diet soda drinkers and sweetener takers三、七选五A daily multivitamin may give your well-being an extra benefit, but if you've ever swallowed one and felt sick right after, you know it's hardly a pleasant experience.1You're taking vitamins on an empty stomach.Vitamins that are more acid in nature, like vitamin C, may cause nausea（恶they9re consumed on an empty stomach. Vitamins A, D, E and K, unlike some others, may be better absorbed when not taken with food.2Vitamins are like medicines in that they can act on each other and other medicines you're taking.3 Some research suggests that multivitamins could cause side effects when taken at the same time with high estrogen（雌激素）levels.There's a lot of iron in your pill.Multivitamins that contain a lot of iron or iron supplements themselves can cause nausea. This is especially true if you're taking them outside of a meal. Iron is interesting in that it's best absorbed on an empty stomach, but it's hardest to take on an empty stomach because of the nausea. 4 It might decrease the absorption a little bit but it's better than nothing.Allergic reaction side effects.Since multivitamins contain so many vitamins and minerals, allergic reactions are certainly possible.Mild allergic reactions can include itchiness（痒）and a few hives（尊麻疹）. 5 If you experience more advanced signs of an allergic reaction, such as trouble breathing, chest pain, widespread hives or a swollen facial region, visit the closest emergency room immediately.A.You're taking vitamins with other medicines.B.Below are a few reasons why multivitamins may be making you ill.C.It's important to discuss with an expert the timing of these vitamins.D.These stomach issues can be extremely disturbing.E.It's better to take it with food than trying taking it on an empty stomach.F.If you experience these side effects, stop use and contact your doctor.G.Please review the combinations to make sure there are no harmful interactions. 四、读后续写阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
高一英语寒假作业(四)
于对市爱美阳光实验学校高一英语寒假作业一、单项选择(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)1.He loves his parents deeply, and ________ are very kind to him.A. both of whomB. both of whoC. both of themD. whom2.The number of foreign students attending Chinese univesities ________rising steadily since 2000.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been3.________ of the people on the Net ________ China’s economy is amongthe strongest in the world.A. Four-fifths; believesB. Four-fifth; believeC. Four-fifths; believeD. Four-fifth; believes4.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allowsthem to communicate freely with each other.A.whichB. whereC. whatD. who5.Joan hasn’t been seen for four days and there is growing _____ for her safety.A. powerB. itemC. concernD. series6.It was in the room ________ the old man is living now ________ Tom wasborn 20 years ago.A. that; thatB. where; whereC. where; thatD. that; where 7.Steel, brick and cement are all necessary building materials _____ .A. with which to build a damB. which to build a dam withC. building a dam withD. to build a dam8.We should have ourselves _____ if we want to get the work _____ in the given time.A. organize well; finishedB. well organized; doneC. well organized; to be finishedD. to be organized well; to be done9.—Don’t worry, Jim. I can lend you the money.—Thank you very much, Bob. You are always so _____.A. meanB. generousC. peacefulD. active10.Even though she has many ______, I _______ any less.A. faults; don’t fond of herB. shortcomings; don’t love herC. errors; don’t like herD. mistakes, am not fond of her11.I __________ for Beijing tonight for there is to be an important meeting.A. am leavingB. leavesC. leftD. would leave12.I find __________ interesting to do experiments in the lab.A. thisB. it C that D. one13.I’ll phone you if she __________ this evening. In fact, she didn’t tell me if she __________.A. would come; will comeB. will come, cameC. comes; would comeD. come; came14.Jack is pleased with __________ you have given him.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. if15.Luckily we had a map, without ________ we would have got lost.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what二、完型填空(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～50各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项。
高一英语上学期寒假作业4 试题
武邑中学2021-2021学年高一英语上学期寒假作业4第一节 (一共15小题；每一小题2分，满分是30分)阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ACamping mixed with outdoor activity is a great way to get ourselves involved with nature. With too much pressure, most people like going outdoors to relax. Besides, other activities like hunting and fishing, arc often connected wily camping trips. As a result, camping becomes one of the most popular forms of outdoor activities.It's also a good idea to spend time camping with your family during a holiday.I hat will help you create some of the best memories with the family. Here arc some things you have to consider while planning your camping trip.The first thing that you need to think about is deciding hick camping destination. For most people who like camping, the best place to choose is the spot hat they haven’t visited before. As soon as you get to your destination, there will be a lot you will have to do, such as putting up your lent. Of course, food is another necessary factor to he considered. You'd better carry some convenient food like biscuits, nuts and boiled eggs.When all the things arc done, fun activities should be planned. It's a good chance for you to spend time with your family. Lots of open space is perfect when you want to do something as simple as letting your kids ride their bicycles. If your kids are old enough, activities like fishing and horse-riding arc also good to choose. Theseare a few ideas about having fun camping. Once you get ready for it, you don’t need to worry about anything. Go ahead and be a happy camper.1. What do people go camping for according to the passage?A. For fishingB. For travelingC. For learningD. For relaxing2. In the author's opinion, the best place to camp is .A. place tha t you’ve never visited.B. a place where the things are cheap.C. a place that you’ve ever visitedD. a place where the weather is wan.3. Where can you do outdoor activities according to the passage?A. On the playgroundB. In the forestC. On the open spaceD. By the sea.BBelieve it or not, cold weather can be something terrible for human beings as well as for their pets, but this is often ignored by some pet-keepers. They forget that their cats are just used to the warm shelter as usual. Sometimes some owners will leave their pets outside for a long period of lime, believing that all animals are used to living outdoors. Actually this may easily make their pets seriously ill. There arc things you can do to keep your animals warm and safe.Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. If you have to take them out, stay outside with them. When you're cold enough to go inside, they probably are too. If you must leave them outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water.If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter. They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere. Watch them closely when they are left outdoors, and provide them with shelter of good quality. Keep an eye on your pet's water. Sometimes owners don't realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet can’t get anything to drink. Animals that don’t have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside, which may contain something unhealthy for them.4. What do we learn about pets from Paragraph 1?A. They are used to living outdoors.B. They like to stay in warm places.C. They build their own shelter.D. They are often forgotten by their owners.5. Why are pet owners asked to stay with their pets when they are out in cold weather?A. To keep them company.B. To keep them from eating bad food.C. To help them find shelters.D. To know when to bring them inside.6. If pets are left on their own outdoors in cold weather, they may .A. run short of clean waterB. dig deep holes for funC. dirty the snow nearbyD. get lost in the wild7. What is the purpose of this text?A. To solve a problem.B. To tell an interesting story.C. To give practical advice.D. To present a research result.第二节〔一共5小题：每一小题2分，一共10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
(7)Unit 4 Looking good feeling good 高一英语牛津译林版 寒假作业
（7）Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AInstead of going on a trip or buying herself new clothes: Xiao Tong from Wuhan, Hubei Province, chose to celebrate her senior high school graduation in a different way. She went to a beauty clinic to have plastic surgery on her nose. "I want to make a good impression and start my university life with a brand-new look," the 18-year-old told the Changjiang Daily.Like Xiao Tong, many young Chinese are anxious about their looks, and more and more subject themselves to plastic surgery. Young people do it for different reasons, and improving self-confidence is one of them.Wang Fang, 18, from Beijing, felt that her eyes were too small. In 2019, after she got admitted to university, Wang had a minor operation done on her eyelids. "Before I had the surgery, I had a negative view of myself. Therefore, I had no confidence," Wang told the Beijing Youth Daily.But Jiang Wenxiu of the Department of Psychiatry, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University in Jiangsu, advised that people should think twice before going under the knife. "Medical beauty apps only show how great plastic surgery can be," Jiang told the China Daily. "They leave out all the negative things."Today beauty clinics are well aware that these young students are mostly short of money, so they use summer discounts, installment plans and other ways to attract their attention.Xiao Zhen,17, from Chengdu, Sichuan Province, is one of the victims. She took out a loan(贷款) of about 20,000 yuan to get plastic surgery. But the large sum of money became a big burden. She had to drop out of school and go to work to pay off the loan.Besides the financial burden, potential health risks of plastic surgery also need to be considered."If you have big problems with your look, you should wait until you are a full adult, and then decide if you want to do something about it," Jiang said. "Then, with a stable(稳定的) mind, you can consider inner and outer beauty, and whether plastic surgery is for you."1.Why does the author mention Xiao Tong in the first paragraph?A.To explain what plastic surgery is.B.To praise her bravery to live a different life.C.To show the popularity of plastic surgery.D.To introduce a new way to start university.2.What does Xiao Zhen lose for her surgery?A.Freedom.cation.C.Health.D.Confidence.3.What is Jiang Wenxiu's attitude towards plastic surgery?A.Admiring.B.Worried.C.Cautious(谨慎的).D.Satisfied.BIf a president, a philosopher, and one of the best-selling authors of all time praised the same secret for their success, would you try to follow it too? In fact, you probably do it every day. Here's what Friedrich Nietzsche wrote: "It is only ideas gained from walking that have any worth." Thomas Jefferson wrote: "Walking is the best possible exercise. Adapt yourself to walking very far." I totally agree that this habit isn't a habit but a necessary factor of creative process.Are you still sitting there reading this? Get walking!The movement aspect of walking is obviously key. You've probably heard the phrase—exercise your creativity, which refers to the brain as muscle. Our creative mindset(思维模式) is triggered(触发) by physical movement, which is exactly why walking—with your dog, a friend, or alone—helps creative thinking. Researchers have discovered a lot of connections between walking and producing ideas. A Stanford University study found that participants(参与者) were 81% more creative when walking as opposed to sitting.Besides, the scenery is almost as important as the sweat. Walking can be a catalyst for gaining fresh understanding of problems. Just by going outside, you are stepping out of your familiar surroundings and your comfort zone, which is necessary if you want to open your mind to new possibilities. You can walk through a tree-filled neighborhood. You can walk through a park and observe people hanging around or birds singing. Even when you walk down a busy street, you can't help but notice the sweet smells flowing from a food cart or the child pointing to a building you hadn't even paid attention to before.Finally, our brains work harder to process in different environments, so walking outside strengthen our ability to collect new ideas, to take in new sights, sounds and smells. "Forest bathing" is a common form of relaxation and medicine in Japan. Recent studies show that being in the forest lowers your stress levels. The effects are so powerful that "forest bathing" is now agovernment-proved policy in Japan. But you don't have to live near a forest to receive the psychological(心理的) benefits. Research has shown that immersion(沉浸) in nature, and the disconnection from multimedia and technology increase performance on a creative problem-solving task by a full 50%.So instead of setting a fitness goal, why not set a creativity goal that starts with walking? Engage more closely with your surroundings. Turn off your phone and give yourself the chance to hear conversations and natural sounds, to notice the way people move, the way the sun reflects in a puddle. Walk not just for exercise. Walk for wonder.1.Why does the author mention what the two famous men said in Paragraph 1?A.To provide basic information.B.To show the author's attitude.C.To introduce the topic.D.To present some reasons.2.What can we learn about "forest bathing" in Japan from the passage?A.Taking a bath in the forest is relaxing and medically beneficial.B.Walking in the woods is an effective way to get light-hearted.C.The Japanese government encourages everyone to live near a forest.D.Keeping away from multimedia and technology can greatly improve your creativity.3.What does the author advise doing?A.Setting a fitness goal.B.Solving problems creatively.C.Walking for creativity.D.Exploring new possibilities.4.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Benefits of walking in nature.B.The secret to success of famous men.C.Ways of building up your creativity.D.Keys to stepping out of the comfort zone.CAt just 40 years old, hip-hop star Kasseem Dean, more popularly known as Swizz Beatz, has owned a track record, a good lifestyle and nearly $70 million net worth that would inspire most of us to retire(退休) early. So why does Dean continue to both work extremely hard and also attempt projects that come with the risk of rejection?During our interview for Uncommon Drive, a video series from USA & Main that seeks to findout the motivations and magic of world-class business people, Dean provided a memorable answer. You only have so much time—once it's gone you don't get it back. Don't focus on money; focus on building something greater than yourself. "If you're not making history, you're wasting your time on Earth," Dean said.When you look at his answer, you will learn two important lessons. The first is in "making history". Doing so requires awareness. You must fully understand what has and has not been achieved in the market you've entered. Dean approaches each effort with the goal of creating something important that has not been done before and will be remembered for its impact beyond his years.The second part of his statement is just as powerful. In this interview, he never once said he was "trying" to make history. Instead, he has told himself that regardless of(无论) the obstacles, it's just going to happen. "I'm going to make history," Dean said.After talking to Dean for nearly 45 minutes, it was clear to me that he has removed all ego(自负) from a statement that might otherwise be misread as false pride. I believe it's a brilliant hack—rather than focus on all the reasons why a project can't be realized, he has convinced himself of the possibility.1.What is the function of the first paragraph?A.To lead to the main topic.B.To describe a star's success.C.To express admiration for a star.D.To explain the meaning of success.2.What motivates Dean to continue to work hard in spite of success?A.His desire to be famous.B.His life goal to leave his mark on history.C.His wish to get more wealth to help others.D.His adventurous spirit and determination.3.What is Dean's point in the second part of his statement?A.Avoiding the obstacles.B.Believing in yourself.C.Doing something new.D.Making yourself powerful.4.Which of the following can describe Kasseem Dean?A.Optimistic.B.Imaginative.C.Persuasive.D.Ambitious.DWho cares if people think wrongly that the internet has had more important influences than the washing machine? Why does it matter that people are more impressed by the most recent changes?It would not matter if these misjudgments were just a matter of people's opinions. However, they have real impacts, as they result in misguided use of scarce resources.The fascination with the ICT (Information and Communication Technology) revolution, represented by the internet, has made some rich countries wrongly conclude that making things is so "yesterday" that they should try to live on ideas. This belief in "post-industrial society" has led those countries to neglect their manufacturing sector (制造业), with negative consequences for their economies.Even more worryingly, the fascination with the internet by people in rich countries has moved the international community to worry about the "digital divide" between the rich countries and the poor countries. This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and internet facilities. The question, however, is whether this is what the developing countries need the most. Perhaps giving money for those less fashionable things such as digging wells, extending electricity networks and making more affordable washing machines would have improved people's lives more than giving every child a laptop computer or setting up internet centres in rural villages. I am not saying that those things are necessarily more important, but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative long-term costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money.In yet another example, a fascination with the new has led people to believe that the recent changes in the technologies of communications and transportation are so revolutionary that now we live in a "borderless world". As a result, in the last twenty years or so, many people have come to believe that whatever change is happening today is the result of great technological progress, going against which will be like trying to turn the clock back. Believing in such a world, many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross-border flows of capital, labour and goods, with poor results.Understanding technological trends is very important for correctly designing economic policies, both at the national and the international levels, and for making the right career choices at the individual level. However, our fascination with the latest, and our under-valuation of what hasalready become common, can, and has, led us in all sorts of wrong directions.1. Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to ____.A. a lack of confidence in technologyB. a slow progress in technologyC. a conflict of public opinionsD. a waste of limited resources2. The example in Paragraph 4 suggests that donators should _____.A. take people's essential needs into accountB. make their programmes attractive to peopleC. ensure that each child gets financial supportD. provide more affordable internet facilities3. What has led many governments to remove necessary regulations?A. Neglecting the impacts of technological advances.B. Believing that the world has become borderless.C. Ignoring the power of economic development.D. Over-emphasizing the role of international communication.4. What can we learn from the passage?A. People should be encouraged to make more donations.B. Traditional technology still has a place nowadays.C. Making right career choices is crucial to personal success.D. Economic policies should follow technological trends.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。