人教选修七 Unit4 Sharing词汇语言点
Unit4 Sharing一．单词考点Section A Warming-up,Reading&Comprehending1.(be)dying to do sth.渴望(迫不及待地)做某事(=(be)thirsty to do sth.)eg:We are dying to get started.“渴望得到某物”的多种表达方式：be dying for=be eager to do sth.=be eager for sth.=be thirsty to do sth.=be thirsty for sth.=be anxious to do sth.=be anxious for sth.=long to do sth.=long for sth.=desire to do sth.=have a strong desire for sth. 2.day短语the other day“几天前，不久前的一天”一般过去时的标志。
one day“一天”过去或将来的标志some day“总有一天”将来时的标志。
to this day“直到今天”现在完成时的标志。
these days“如今，现今”现在时的标志。
3.relevant adj“有关的，切题的”搭配：be relevant to介与……有关(=have relevance to sb./sth.=be related to sb./sth.=be linked to sb./sth.=be associated to sb./sth.=be involved with sb./sth.=be connected with sb./sth.)4.adjust vt“适应”“校准，校正，调准”搭配：adjust to介=adjust oneself to介适应……eg:①The boy adjusted very quickly to the new environment.②I usually adjust my watch before I go to work in the morning.5.participate vi“参与，参加，分享”(—participation n“参与”)搭配：participate in参加participate with sb.in sth.同某人参与某事eg:She participated with her friends in the game.区别：participate,join,take part in,attend,join in⑴participate侧重指参加某一项活动，常与in搭配。
⑵join侧重参加某一团体、党派、组织、机构或某人的行列，并成为其中一员。
⑶take part in,侧重参加群体性的活动，持积极态度并在其中起作用。
⑷attend侧重出场、出席。
如：会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、演讲、讲座、上课、上学等。
⑸join in侧重某项正在进行着的活动。
6.dry out(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透dry up(指河流、湖泊、井等)干涸；(供应等)枯竭dry off(使)变干注：dry out主要指浸水之物“完全变干、干透”；dry up主要指河流、湖泊、海洋、井等水域“干涸”。
eg:①Don't leave the bread on the table;it will dry out.②During the drought,the river dried up.7.otherwise adv&conj“否则，不然；除此之外，用别的方法，其他方面”短语：or otherwise或相反；或用其他方式eg:①You should go now,otherwise you'll the bus.②She is rich,but otherwise an unhappy man.③We'll go there somehow(设法)，by boat or otherwise.④The soup was too salty,but otherwise the neal was excellent.注：otherwise作连词连接句子时，若表示与事实相反，则应用虚拟语气。
eg:Thanks for your help!Otherwise,we wouldn't have finished our task on time.8.arrangement n的用法⑴安排，筹备搭配：make arrangements (for)(为……)做好安排eg:I'll make arrangements for you to be met at te airport.⑵商定，约定搭配：come to an arrangement谈妥；达成协议make an arrangement with sb.与某人达成协议eg:We had come to an arrangement over the price of the house.Section B Learning about Language1.What if...?的用法⑴如果……怎么办？(尤指令人不快的事情、情况的发生)eg:What if it really happens?⑵如果……怎么样？(用于提出有益的建议)eg:What if I lend you the money?Wouldn’t that make everything a lot simple?⑶如果……又怎么样？(用于认为某事不重要)eg:Well,what if she’s young as long as she’s qualified to do the job?2.toast的用法⑴作vt.时，“烤(面包等)；为……举杯敬酒”eg:She used to toast bread for the breakfast.⑵作n.时，“烤面包(片)；土司面包；敬酒，干杯”eg:I like eating toasts.搭配：toast to sb.为某人干杯drink a toast to sb.为某人干杯propose a toast to sb....提议为……干杯Section C Using Language1.donate捐赠，赠送vteg:I can donate 100 dollars at best.区别：donate,present,give⑴donate对象一般是慈善事业或者机构。
⑵present指正式地赠给某人或机构，通常附有仪式，着重强调赠者和接收方的关系。
⑶give为一般用语。
不是……而是……2.not...but...并列连词eg:It’s not how much you read but what you read that matters.注：连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词形式符合就近一致原则。
eg:Not you but I am to answer for it.3.in need在困难中；在危急中in need of需要……eg:①A friend in need is a friend indeed.②They are collecting money for children in need.注：“in+n”结构的形式，或表示状态，或表示方式。
与in need一样表示状态的短语有：in difficulty处在困难中in debt负债in sight看得见in order整齐in doubt怀疑in practice在实践中in battle在战争中in danger处于危险中in fun开玩笑in peace安详地in public公开地in comfort舒适地4.purchase的用法⑴作vt、vi时，“购买”搭配：purchase sth.from...从……购买某物eg:We all want to purchase a house near the lake.⑵作n时，[C]购买之物[U]购买搭配：make a purchase采购return one’s purchase退货eg:①She made a few purchases in the dress shop.②He tried hard to save money for the purchase of a piano.区别：purchase,buy⑴purchase指购买较大的物品，如车子、房子等。
⑵buy日常用语，指购买小物品。
5.distributionn “分发，分送”“分配”(—distributevt分发，分配—distributorn经销商，分销商—distributiveadj经销的，分销的)搭配：have a wide distribution分布很广population distribution人口分布distribute sth.to sb.把某物分发给某人distribute sth.among sb.把某物分配给某人eg:①Who is in charge of the distribution of food and clothing to the flooded areas.②They could not agree about the distribution of the profits.6.securityn[U]保障；安全；防护措施；保证；保护搭配：a sense of securitygive security against...不受……；无……之忧for security为了安全eg:①This plan can offer your family financial security.②For reason of security,all luggage must be searched.7.固定句型：主语+be+adj/n+(for sb.)to do sth..(其中to do要用主动表被动，且do为及物动词。
) eg:The problem is hard to deal with.8.operate的用法⑴作vt时，“操作；使运行”eg:The company operates three factories and a coal mine.⑵作vi时，“运转；工作；起作用”eg:The machine operates automatically(自动).⑶作vi时，“做手术”搭配：operate on sb.给某人动手术eg:The doctors decided to operate on her at once.9.privilege n.“特权；荣幸”vt.“给特权，免除”的用法eg:①I had the privilege to see the queen.②It’s a great privilege to know you.10.up to介的用法⑴到达某(数量、程度等)eg:He can earn up to $50,000 a year.⑵直到(till/until)eg:She lived at home right up to/until she got married.⑶能胜任(be up to=be fit for=be good enough for sth.)常用于否定或疑问句中。
人教版英语选修七Unit 4 Sharing知识点课件43张
◆写作微练 ⑤据报道,他们已经向从地震中幸存下来的人捐赠了很多钱。
It's reported that they have donated a lot of money to those who survived the earthquake.
点拨 (1)donate sth. to sb./sth.向某人/事捐献某物 (2)donation n.捐赠 make a donation to捐款给…… a generous donation慷慨捐助 a large/small donation大量/少量捐助
◆写作微练 ⑥你在上一封信中说会帮助我学习英语,这正是我所渴望的。
◆完成句子 ③Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program.去年春天, 我有幸被选上参加一个交流学习的项 目。 ◆同义句转换 ④She actively participated in local politics. →She took an active part in local politics.
Book 7 Unit 4 Sharing
重点单词
1.adjust vi.& vt.调整;(使)适合 教材原句 ①The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust (adjust).
◆用adjust的适当形式填空 All the new chairs are ② adjustable , which can ③ be adjusted to the height of the individual student. In addition, the ④ adjustment is very easy to operate.
人教版高中英语选修七Unit4Sharing知识点总结.doc
选修七Unit 4Sharing一、重点词汇总结1relevant adj有关的；切题的;relevance n关联；相关性Her appearance is not relevant to hether she can be a good teacher 她的长相跟她能否成为好老师无关。
固定搭配：be relevant to 与.... 有关/相关(二be related to)2adjust vi & vt调整;(使)适合It took John to years to adjust to life in China John 花了两年时间适应国的生活。
习惯搭配：adjust sth (to sth)调整(以适应/适合)adjust to (doing) sth 适应(做)某事adjust (oneself) to sth 使口己适应于.Generally speaking, it is not easy for old people to adjust themselves) to social changes (适应社会变革)3participate in 参加；参与；分享(=take part in)You must be ambitious if you ant to participate in the Olympics 女口果你想参加奥运会，那么你必须具有进取心。
It as estimated that athletes from more than 200 countries participated in the Olympic Games held in London in 20124arrangement n安排；排列Could you arrange a dinner party of ten persons?你能安排10 个人的晚餐会吗？固定搭配：arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事；make arrangements for•为 .......做安排I have made arrangements for my journey to England 我己为去英格兰的旅彳亍准备好了。
sharing 的语言点 (2)
Unit 4 SharingLanguage Pointsfrom, be dying to, adapt to, the other day, come across, How to grasp the usages of words and phras es完成下列字词翻译1. 收到…来信________2. 渴望做… _________3. 适应_____________4.不久前一天_________5. 坦白说_________6. 有区别；有影响____________7. 参加____________问题生成记录：1. hear from▲【观察思考】1.【课文原句】Thanks for your letter. It was wonderful to hear from you.感谢你的来信，收到你的来信真是太高兴了。
2. W e haven’t heard from Tom for two months.(译成中文)________________________________________________________.【巩固练习】翻译下列句子(脱口1)我盼望收到他的信。
__________________________________________________________2. be dying to【观察思考】【课文原句】1 I know you’re dying to hear all about my life here.我知道你急于了解我在这儿的生活情况。
2 All of them are dying to see the movie.(译成中文)________________________________________________________.【归纳总结】拓展：“渴望”的类似说法1. 23. 4.【巩固练习】用正确形式填空1 The girl _________ marry the middle-aged officer but her parents didn’t allow her to.2.(脱口2) 这儿的每个人都想知道发生了什么事。
人教版高中英语选修七Unit 4--知识点+句型
[教材P30原句] I loved listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language, even though I could not participate in the conversation.
我喜欢听家人用他们的语言轻声交谈，尽管我不能参与他们的谈话。
的费用，以及为努力防止土地变成沙漠的当地村民提供树木护理培训。
distribution n. 分布 分配 分销 分发
distribute v. 分发，分配 distribute ...to... 向...分发... distributor n. 经销商，分销商
[教材35原句] This gift covers the cost of exercise books and textbooks for community primary schools that operate in poor or remote villages.
这份礼物为贫困或偏远村庄的社区小学提供练习本和教科书
operate vi. 操作，运转，动手术，经营
operate on sb. 给某人动手术
operation n. 运作,操作；手术 in operation 使用中，有效 come into operation 开始生效
in need 在困难中，在危急中
would do, 与过反用 would have done.
[教材P31原句] Sleeping arrangements.
住宿安排。
arrangement n. 安排；约定；整理，排列
make arrangements for 为...做好准备 by arrangement 根据安排，按照约定
人教版选修7Unit4Sharing重点短语句型及语法
人教版选修7Unit4Sharing重点短语句型及语法Book7 Unit 4必背句型1：1.It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a muddy track. (It takes sb. sth. to do…)相似句：The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust. 眼睛需要时间来调整适应。
2.The other day I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, themixture was bubbling over everywhere!(was/were doing…when…正在做…突然…；before还没来得及) 仿写：They were shopping when the hotel opposite the street fell down.他们正逛街突然对面酒店倒塌了。
The ruins fell onto them before they could fled from the spot.他们还没来得及跑出现场，废墟就砸他们身上了。
3.There was a newly made platform (for Jenny and me)to sleep on.新做了一个平台，是让我和珍妮睡觉用的。
(to sleep on作定语，与所修饰的platform有动宾关系，不能省略on, 不定式前有for sb, 可知是主动的)必背短语1：1.work as 充当；担任；担任…的工作→近义短语：serve as/ act as2.take photos of / take a photo of 给…拍照3.hear from 收到…的来信hear about 听到；得知；了解4.be dying to do渴望做；极想做→be eager/desperate/thirsty/greedy to do→long/desire to do →have a strong desire to dobe dying/eager/desperate/thirsty/greedy for sth. →long for→have a strong for 极想/渴望得到…5.be made of/from由…制成be made up of由…组成be made in在…制造6.up to 多达；直到；胜任；由…负责7.adapt to 适应→adjust to →make an adjustment to (作出调整以)适应adapt oneself to (使自己)适应= adjust oneself to (调整自己以)适应8.for sure 确定的(地)；确切的(地)9.the other day 不久前的一天(典型的一般过去时的时间状语)/doc/692682126.html,e across (偶然)遇见；(偶然)碰到→run into11.be relevant to 与…相关；与…密切相关12.make a difference (to…)对…有影响；有所作为13.shake hands with 和…握手14.get through 通过；度过；完成；接通(电话等)15.participate in→take part in /join in16.dry out (指浸水等之物)变干；干透(become empty of water; to become completely dry)dry up (指河流、井、食物等)干涸(to become completely dry; to come to an end)dry off (使) 变干；使干透，弄干(to become dry on the surface) 课文词块翻译1：1.have no concept of doing experiments 没有做实验的概念2.to be honest 老实说；说实话3.build a fire 生火4.covered the vegetables with banana leaves 用香蕉叶盖住蔬菜5.with grass sticking out of the roof 茅草伸出屋顶必背句型2：1.The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards thelives of people who really need it.(not…but…并列连词，连接并列的结构，连接并列主语时，谓语动词与就近的主语保持一致；此句中含有三个定语从句)仿写：Such is life. The one who I loved didn’t love me while I didn’t love the one who loved me.人生如此奇妙。
(完整版)人教版高中英语选修7Unit4知识点详解
purchase freedom with blood
以血的代价赢得自由
purchase and sale 买卖 高手过招
翻译句子 ①这是我前几天买来的一件东西。
②你不努力什么也不能得到。
③他给他的儿子一些钱买课本。
答案： ① It is a recent purchase of mine/what I purchased the other day.
be relevant to 与 …… 有关；
而 concerning 是介词，相当于 about,后面不加 to。
2. adjust
vt.&vi. 调整；使适合 I usually adjust my watch before I go to work in the morning. 常用结构：
我通常早上上班前校准我的表。
希望全班同学都能参与这些讨
participant n. participation n. 易混辨析
参加者 ,参与的人 参与；分享
participate in/attend/join/take part in/join in
participate in 正式用语，表示参加，参与。强调与他人共同参加某一活动，暗示以一种 积极的态度参加。
②You can’t get any purchase without efforts/purchase anything if you don
’t make any effort.
③He gave his son some money for the purchase of ／ to purchase school books.
join in 参加正在进行的活动，其宾语一般是竞赛、娱乐、谈话、讨论、聚会、游戏等名 词，可以用于 join in (doing) sth./join sb. in (doing) sth. 结构中。
英语全能人教版讲义选修7Unit4Sharing
Unit 4 SharingⅠ. 多维记忆重点单词※核心单词速记1. fortnight n. 两星期2. privilege n. 特权; 特别优待3. click v. (使)发出咔嗒声n. 咔嗒声4. remote adj. 遥远的; 偏僻的5. clinic n. 门诊部; 小诊所6. relevant adj. 有关的; 切题的7. otherwise conj. 否则; 不然adv. 用别的方法; 其他方面8. purchase vt. &n. 买; 购买9. clinic n. 门诊部; 小诊所※联想单词串记10. adjust vi. &vt. 调整; (使)适合→adjustable adj. 可调整的; 可调节的→adjustment n. 调整; 调节11. participate vi. 参与; 参加→participant n. 参与者; 参加者→participation n. 参加; 参与12. arrangement n. 安排; 排列→arrange v. 安排; 排列; 整理13. donate vt. 捐赠→donation n. 捐赠; 捐献14. voluntary adj. 自愿的; 志愿的; 无偿的→volunteer n. &v. 志愿者; 志愿→volunteering n. 志愿活动15. political adj. 政治的; 政党的→politically adv. 政治地→politics n. 政治; 政治学16. distribute vt. 分配; 分发→distribution n. 分配; 分发; 分布状态17. operate vi. 工作; 运转vt. 操作→operation n. 手术; 操作→operator n. 接线员; 操作员18. financial adj. 财务的; 金融的; 财政的→finance n. 财政; 金融; 资金19. security n. 安全; 保护; 保障→secure adj. 安全的; 可靠的20. economic adj. 经济的; 经济学的→economical adj. 节省的; 省时的→economics n. 经济学; 经济状况单句语法填空1. The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic(economics) class made no real difference in how the boys turned out.2. Thus, class may not be culturally and politically(politics) obvious, yet it remains an important part of British society.3. They made a generous donation(donate) to charity.4. I’ve made a few adjustments(adjust) to the design.5. I’ll make arrangements(arrange) for you to be met at the airport.6. All donations that they received were voluntary(volunteer).7. They studied the geographical distribution(distribute) of the disease.8. An employee destroys the security(secure) system.9. The patient was warned not to eat oily food after the operation(operate).Ⅱ. 语境记忆重点短语1. hear from接到……的信2. the other day不久前的一天3. dry out(使浸水等之物)完全变干; 干透4. dry up(指河流、井等)干涸5. (be) dying to do极想; 渴望6. be relevant to与……有关7. participate in参与……; 参加……8. in need在困难中; 在危急中9. stick out伸出10. be up to. . . 多达……; 取决于11. be made of由……制成12. e across偶然遇见; 发现13. shake hands with同……握手14. get through通过; 完成; 打通15. adapt to适应选用以上短语的适当形式填空1. With so many students participating in the petition, It is difficult for you to defend your championship.2. Helen borrowed my book the other day, saying that she would return it soon.3. I tried calling you several times but I couldn’t get through last week.4. The exam was over yesterday and I was dying to know the result of the exam now.5. Those famous singers are performing and are collecting money for the persons in need.Ⅲ. 应用记忆经典句式1. The other day I was showing(正在展示)the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when(就在那时), before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling over everywhere! (be doing. . . when. . . 正在……这时突然……)2. But last weekend another teacher, Jenny, and I did visit(的确拜访)a village which is the home of one of the boys, Tombe. (助动词do表强调)3. Once the fire was going(一旦发生火灾), he laid stones on it. (once引导的状语从句)4. She was dying to see him again but what if he didn’t want to see her(要是他不想见她怎么办)? (what if倘若……怎么办)5. Tombe’s father, Mukap, led us to his house, a low bamboo hutwith grass sticking out of the roof (草长到了房顶). (with复合结构)句式仿写1. 昨天汤姆的确交上了家庭作业。
课本单元讲解：选修七Unit4Sharing
课本单元讲解：选修七Unit4Sharing今天，要和大家分享的是人教版选修七 Unit4常考单词、高频短语和写作句式。
Unit 4 Sharing常考单词、高频短语和写作句式Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．concept n. 观念；概念2．relevant adj. 有关的；贴切的；恰当的It is a great honour for me to tell you some information relevant to the local life.我很荣幸告诉你一些和当地生活相关的信息。
When I am faced with a difficulty，I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages.当我面对困难时，我常常选择参考相关学习资料或网络。
3．adjust/ə'dʒʌst/ vt.&vi. ①(使)适应；(使)校准；(使)调整②整理；使有条理She carefully adjusted her clothes and her hair before going out.她出门之前仔细地整了整衣服和头发。
[快速闪记]adjust(oneself) to (doing) sth (使某人)适应(做)某事adjustment/ə'dʒʌstmənt/ n.[C]&[U]调整；调节make an adjustment/adjustments to 调整……(以适应……)adjustable adj. 可调节的；可调整的4．participate vi. (与in连用)参与；参加Use an effective teaching style that allows people to participate in their learning.运用一种有效的培训风格让人们参与到学习中去。
高中英语 unit4 sharing词汇语言点讲解 新人教版选修7
高中英语 Unit4 Sharing词汇语言点讲解新人教版选修71 work as a volunteer 当志愿者 work as 从事某种职业 He used to work as a bus driver.2 make a difference （1）有所作为 It is not necessary to be a great scientist to make a difference, but there are things we can learn from the best minds in this world. (2) make a/no/some /little/much difference 有/没有/一些/很小/很大影响The rain didn’t make much difference to the game. It makes no difference to me whether he goes or not.Even small things can make a big difference. Exercise can make a big difference. 短语： be different from 与。
不同 tell the difference between 说出。
的差别/不同 make a difference between 区分 be different in 在。
方面不同 differ from 与。
不同They are now in great need of help. So your support will certainly make a__. A deal B decision C point D difference3 stick （1）伸出，突出（常与out, out of 或up 连用）Don’t stick your head out of the window . He saw a branch sticking up in the water. …水面上伸出一根树枝。
高考英语 Unit4《Sharing》知识与要点课件 新人教选修7
She participated with her friend in her sufferings. 她分担朋友的痛苦。 I participate in your suffering and joy.我跟你同甘共苦。 All the participants in the debate will have an opportunity to speak.所有参加辩论的人都有机会发言。 We want more participation in the decisionmaking. 我们想更多地参与决策。
These desks can be adjusted to the height of any child. 这些桌子可以按儿童的身高调整。 She soon adjusted herself to his way of life. 她很快使自己适应了他的生活方式。 She went through a period of emotional adjustment after her marriage broke up. 婚姻破裂后，她熬过了一段感情调整期。
【链接训练】 If we all save a little money every day to ________ to the Project Hope，then many dropouts can return to school again. A．gifted B．donate C．present D．give 【解析】 句意为：如果我们每天都节约一点钱，把它捐赠给希望工程，那么很多失学者就可以重返校园了。donate“捐赠”，符合题意。present sth. to sb.“赠送给某人某物”；give后可直接跟双宾语，give sb. sth.“送给某人某物”，均与题意不符。 【答案】 B