上海市兰生复旦初三英语特殊词转动词适当形式填空专练+附加卷原创首字母 解析版2018.9.6
上海市兰生复旦初三英语特殊词转动词适当形式填空专练+附加卷原创首字母 解析版2018.9.21
兰生特殊词性转换专练1. I heard with___________ that he had altered so much.2. The ___________young manager made up his mind to fulfill the project ahead of time.3. Don't take it so serious. I only do it for___________.4. We are waiting for news with a growing sense of___________.5. There is no point in keeping up ___________when everyone knows we're nearly bankrupt.6. The new invention has various _______in industry.7. We were very surprised that the top student had little ___________of the classic music.8. Modern ___________depresses me.9. The government's ___________is that they must first beat inflation.10.Special ___________can be made for the guests who are disabled.Keys: amazement ambitious amusement anxiety appearancesapplications appreciation architecture argument arrangements动词适当形式填空1.The barks from the dogs prevents his neighbors from__________(fall) sleep.2.The moon __________(hang) in the sky shone brightly.3.It`s a waste of time__________(spend) all your spare time playing video games.4.Must the homework__________(hand) in before 8 in the morning?5.__________(catch) by the cormorants, the fish can`t escape at all.6.Are we allowed__________(enter) the library without permission?7.John is the only one of the students who__________(never speak) during the class8.The exhibition was much more interesting than he __________. ( expect )9. Look, the window is broken. Please have it __________. ( repair )10.The teacher told the students that light __________( travel ) faster than sound.Keys: falling hanging spending be handedCaughtto enter never speaks having had expected repaired首字母原创改编AWe see it everywhere. A tired parent, at the end of a stressful day, loses it----and a child suffers. We’d like to help if we could, but we hesitate. Is it our b 1 to intervene(干涉)? And if we do, will we embarrass and offend the parent, making him or her even more angry with the child? Isn’t it wiser to walk past w 2 comment? After all, none of us is a perfect parent.There seems to be a common assumption in our society that intervening on behalf of a child in a public place is necessarily hurtful and critical. It needs to be neither. There is a world of difference between hurtful criticism (How dare you treat your child like that?) and h 3 intervention done in a caring way (It can be really hard to meet their needs when you're so busy. Is there anything I can do to help?) There is nothing essential in intervention that requires one to be offensive.My friends and I have w 4 some really harmful acts: hitting, severe verbal abuse, hurtful comparisons to brothers and sisters, and so on. These children accept this treatment because they are too helpless and inexperienced to stand up for t 5 . That emotional abuse(虐待)leaves no outward scars should not excuse us from helping these children. Those of us who can recognize damaging treatment have an obligation to step in.There is one more reason for intervening that is nearly a 6 overlooked in these discussions, but which I consider to be the most significant: the lifelong effect it can have on the child. Many adults in counseling sessions still recall with g 7 the one time that a stranger stepped in on their behalf, and how much it meant: that someone cared, and that the child's feelings of anger and frustration were recognized and accepted. These adults have stated to me that this one intervention changed their lives and gave them hope. Are we to bypass the opportunity to make such a big difference in the life of a child?【答案及解析】1.business通过our可判断此空应填名词，根据上下文可推测，这是我们可以干涉的事吗？business除了可以表达商业，还意为事情。
上海市兰生复旦初三英语特殊词转动词适当形式填空专练+附加卷原创首字母 解析版 (6)
兰生特殊词性转换专练1.It is said that in the common families, level(地位) is much higher in Shanghai than in other cities.2.The iPhones may be one of the most successful in history.3.Nobody in his class likes him because he is of all.4.Marilyn made his last public at Madison Square Garden.5.Keeping a diet is as necessary as doing regular exercise.6.Leonardo DiCaprio so many times on his way to Oscar Award since more than ten years old ago.7.She’d better all her used books instead of throwing them away.8.She to her parents via email when I passed her just now.9.The man finally decided a living by starting his own business.10.Shanghai a lot already compared to the fishing village in the past.Keys:wives’，inventions，the greediest，appearance，balanced，has tried，donate，was replying，to earn，has changed动词适当形式填空1.Micheal Phelps, called “Flying Fish”, _______(win) another gold medal on August 13th, his 23rd one in his career.2.You ________(not wear) your school uniform for the whole summer holiday, so you ‘d better wash it.3.The successful person never acts without________(plan) for it.4.Do you remember____________(turn) the lights off before we came out?5.The weather forecast said,” The road ___________(cover) with water as soon as there is a heavy rain.6.I watched TV, so I forgot my homework.(do)7.The boy fell off the bike and on the road. (lie)8.Does your mother make you practise the piano every day?(play)9.The population in China very fast since 1980.(grow)10.My mother the room when I got up this morning.(clean)Keys:1.won2.haven’t worn3.planning4.turning5. will be covered6.to do7. lay8. playing9.has grown 10 was cleaning首字母原创改编AIt's been eleven years since renowned Russian journalist AnnaPolitkovskaya was shot and killed in the elevator of her apartment building inMoscow after she exposed human rights abuses in Chechnya and corruption inthe Kremlin.In June 2014 sentences were handed down to five individuals for her m 1 , but the mastermind who ordered her killing remains unknown – more than a decade after her death.On the most r 2 anniversary of her murder, U.S. State Department Spokesperson Heather Nauert called on Russian authorities “to identify and prosecute the person or persons who ordered, planned and funded this terrible crime.”A 3 to the latest State Department annual report on human rights, in 2016 no progress was reported in establishing accountability for Ms. Politikovskaya's death, or for the killing of other high-profile journalists, s 4 as Paul Klebnikov in Moscow in 2004 or Natalia Estemirova in Chechnya in 2009.The State Department report noted that journalists in Russia continued to be subject to arrest, imprisonment, physical attack, harassment, and intimidation as a result of their work. “Journalists reporting in or on the North Caucasus were s 5 under the threat of physical attacks for their reporting,” the StateDepartment said.In her statement on the anniversary of Anna Politikovskaya's death, Spokesperson Nauert commented that “Ms. Politkovskaya's reporting revealed the violation of human issues in Russia and the suffering of victims of the war in the North Caucasus region.” She n 6 that “recent reports of abuses against and killings in Chechnya leave us deeply concerned that human rights violations are still regularly committed with impunity in this region.”“The unsolved murders of Ms. Politkovskaya and other journalists in Russia, as well as threats against journalists exposing more recent abuses in Chechnya,” Ms. Nauert said, “have only worsened an atmosphere of intimidation (恐吓)for the independent press.”From its founding, the United States has recognized that a free and independent press is critical to democratic governance and the rule of law. The Russian people deserve that t 7 government recognize free expression as a fundamental human right that must be protected, not flouted or crushed.【答案及解析】1.murder形容词性物主代词后加名词，所以判断这里需要一个名词。
上海兰生复旦书面表达英语作文汇编中考英语专项训练含答案解析
上海兰生复旦书面表达英语作文汇编中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、中考英语书面表达汇编1．（·福建中考模拟）回首三年，相信你有满满的回忆。
在你将踏上新的旅程之际，请给新入学的学弟学妹们两则初中生活的建议，并说说原因，让他们的初中生活更加精彩。
请参考下面的思维导图用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。
School life Teachers and friends Schoolwork and activitiesMy Advice for Junior High【答案】例文Junior high is an important stage in your life. As a student who is about to enter junior high, your heart must be filled with expectation. To help you get used to the junior high life, I will share you two pieces of advice. First, establish your routines. By doing this, you can quickly fall into a pattern that feels familiar and comfortable. Second, be sure to try new things. You can join new clubs or take up a new hobby. This will not only get you out of the stressful schoolwork, but also help you make more friends. I hope my advice can be helpful to you and make you enjoy your life in the junior high school.【解析】【详解】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如as a student，must be，filled with，get used to，relax ourselves，two pieces of advice，fall into，join new clubs，take up，not only…but also，make more friends，be helpful to等。
上海市兰生复旦初三英语特殊词转动词适当形式填空专练+附加卷原创首字母 解析版 (9)
兰生特殊词性转换专练1. His ___________was unexpected.2. It was because of my complete ___________on her skill and experience.3. He committed suicide because of the___________.4. The scenery was beautiful beyond___________.5. He commanded the respect of us, because he was a leader of courage and___________.6. He pursues his aims with great___________.7. Why did the director express his ___________of our plan.8. To our___________, the government failed to turn its promise into reality.9. A ___________ is someone whose job is to make plans or patterns for clothes, furniture, equipment, etc.10. She hired a private ___________to find out if her husband had an affair.Keys:1. departure2. dependence3. depression4. description5. devotion6. diligence7. disapproval8. disappointment9. designer 10. detective动词适当形式填空1. You’ve failed to do what you to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.(expect)2. We _______ on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.(work)3. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting _______ at the culture show of the 2010Shanghai World Expo.(exhibit)4. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it on the market in 1973.(come)5. The palace caught fires three times in the last century, and little of the original building now.(remain)6. — Why do you want to work for our company?—This is the job that I for.(look)7. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you __ fresh watermelon in the fall.(eat)8. For many years, people electric ears. However, making them has been more difficultthan predicted.(dream of)9. Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.(have)10. The church tower which will be open totourists soon. The work is almost finished.(restore)Keys:were expected have been working are beenexhibited came remainsHave been looking will be eating have dreamed of have is being restored首字母原创改编AIt's a c___1___ sight to see food delivery workers riding electric bikes through big cities in China. Most of them seem to be in a hurry, as they run red lights to deliver their meals in time. However, such reckless (鲁莽的) behavior often causes serious problems.In the first half of this year, food delivery drivers had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai alone,according to the Shanghai Public Security Bureau. This means that on a___2___,there is a food delivery worker that gets hurt or even dies on the road in Shanghai every 2.5 days.Other cities also share s___3___ problems. In Nanjing, three people died and 2473 were injured in road accidents related to food delivery workers in the same period, according to the Ministry of Public Security.The rise of reckless behavior among food delivery workers is closely related to the growing demand for their service, reported People`s Daily. About 150 million people in China use food delivery services, according to China Radio International (CRI). Such a big market has l__4___ to a large demand for food delivery workers, with some companies offering high salaries to attract new workers.However, food delivery workers are often under high pressure from their employers. They face company fines of 20 yuan for delivering food late and upwards of 200 yuan for receiving complaints, reported CRI. Moreover, the more orders they take, the more commission （佣金）they can earn, leading to some workers checking their mobile phones for new orders w___5____ they're riding their bikes.While most companies have measures requiring delivery workers to follow traffic rules, "there remains a problem of w__6____ these requirements and rules for delivery workers are truly entering their ears, brains and hearts, "Wang Liang, deputy head of the Traffic Police Security Bureau, told news website The Paper.To solve the Problem, some cities have taken action. Shanghai has asked companies to train their workers on traffic rules and safety, Now in Shenzhen, if a delivery worker gets caught b-___7__ traffic rules more than twice, he or she will be banned from driving food delivery vehicles for a whole year.【答案及解析】mon由第一段可知，在中国的大城市，经常可以看到骑着电动车送外卖的外卖小哥。
上海市兰生复旦初三英语特殊词转动词适当形式填空专练+附加卷原创首字母 解析版 (2)
兰生特殊词性转换专练1.To my __________, she entered the college at the age of fourteen.2.It is a __________ to fly kites in such good weather.3.Peter looked _________, his new bicycle was stolen last night.4.Mid-autumn Festival is a ________ Chinese festival.5.By the end of last month, the little boy had _________ 2000 English words.6.It is _________ beautiful to enjoy the night view from the top of the high rise.7.Eastern customs are quite __________ from western customs.8.The two men told the emperor that their new coat was ________ to those foolish people.9.That evening you were talking just like a __________.10.Benny used to be a shy girl but now she can make a _________ in English.Keys:1.surprise2.pleasure3.unhappy4.traditional5.memorized6.truly7.different8.invisible9.fool 10.speech动词适当形式填空1.I noticed him ______（slide）into the room through the back door.2.The museum had several painting ______(represent) the artist’s early style.3.The police ____(react) to the emergency were praised by the people.4.Food ______(preserve) in the refri gerator won’t go bad easily.5.Diligence （勤劳）is the path _____(lead) to happiness.6.Many goods _____ (export) to Europe are now produced overseas.7.____(expand) his business is his next plan.8.The pizza ______(deliver) this morning will reach you this afternoon.9.Many young people joined the army ____ （defend）the country.10.Great care should be taken to avoid ______(confuse) the two types of projects.答案：1. slide 2. representing 3.reacting 4. preserved 5. leading 6. exported7. Expanding 8. delivered 10. confusing首字母原创改编AAs the US wakes up to China’s risingstatus as an economic and strategic c___1___,US parents are urging their children to learnChinese, reports Julian Borger.The US is being swept by a rush to learnMandarin―from w___2___ New York mothershiring Chinese nannies（保姆）for their small children to a defence department education project in Oregon.The forces driving Mandarin’s momentum（势头）are parental ambition for children facing a f___3___ in which China is almost certain to be a major player, and the government is worried about that America may get left behind in that new world.The bottleneck is the supply of teachers. Mandarin instructors are difficult to import and difficult to t___4___. There are visa problems in bringing over teachers from China but the biggest barrier is cultural. Teaching in Asia is generally done by rote and the change to western, interactive styles of instruction can be a large leap.On the other hand, it requires enormous firmness for westerners to learn a language l___5___Chinese, with its thousands of written characters. According to the Asia Society in New York, all of America’s teacher training institutions turn out only a couple of dozen homegrown Mandarin teachers.One way to ease the shortage is to f___6___ native Mandarin speakers and use fast track methods to train them. However, the majority of Chinese Americans grew up speaking Cantonese, the dialect spoken in Hong Kong, where their parents came from. Many are themselves signing on as Mandarin students at the p___7___ language schools springing up on the west coast.【答案及解析】petitor 后面说美国家长敦促孩子学中文，说明中国地位有提升，成为了战略竞争者2.wealthy 后面说纽约母亲雇佣中国保姆，外国的劳力比较贵，所以应该是比较有钱的3.future 后面说中国将成为主要玩家，这个是对未来的展望，所以这里是说孩子面对这样的未来4.train 后面说文化是最大的障碍，所以要表示的是师资力量比较难培训5.like 前面说语言，后面汉语是具体举例子，所以用like表示举例6.find前面说缓解劳动力的方式，即要找到师资7 private 这里表示语言学校的兴起，都是私立学校，所以private表示私立的【词汇聚焦】1, strategic adj.战略的2，import v. 进口3，bottleneck n.瓶颈4，interactive adj.相互作用的5.instruction n.教导6.leap n.跳跃7. ease v.缓解8.shortage n. 短缺【长难句解析】The forces driving Mandarin’s momentum（势头）are parental ambition for children facing a future in which China is almost certain to be a major player, and the government is worried about that America may get left behind in that new world.解析：驱动普通话发展的力量是在中国肯定会在未来成为主要强国的情况之下，父母对于孩子的期望，政府担心美国在这个新世界将会落后【出题方向】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的汉语热，主要介绍演讲，相对来说是学生比较熟悉的话题。
上海市兰生复旦初三英语特殊词转动词适当形式填空专练+附加卷原创首字母 解析版 (7)
兰生特殊词性转换专练1.The old lady knew who the thief was but she didn’t report the to the police.2.It is amazing that my granny is still healthy enough to do some housework in her .3.His to become prime minister is likely to be realized.4.I have never been to the Ocean Park. I can only what it is like.5.The new pair of glasses me to see the words on the blackboard clearly.6.One of the of the girls is to practice English more in this new term.7.Helen had to stay one more day in Pudong International Airport because of the snow in years.8. What’s your country’s _____ language? French9.The Bund is known as’ the exhibition of the world _______.10.We want to make the club ______ to a wider range of people.11.That was a ______ thing to say your sister.12.I was late.____,the meeting hasn’t started.13.The sick man was sent to the hospital,but now he looks even____..14.Many____speak English.15.UNESCO stands for the United Nations_______scientific and cultural organization.16.It’s a very entertaining film but it also______an educational purpose.17.____people’s life is the doctor’s responsibility.Keys:theft nineties ambition imagine enables decisionsheaviest official architectures attractive horrible Fortunatelyworse Europeans Educational serves Saving首字母原创改编ALeaving childhood and heading into adulthoodis a physical and emotional process for teenagers.G____1____ up is difficult in terms of health as well.As a teenager, you need to understand what is goingon with your body, how to handle those changes, andhow to start taking responsibility for your own health.Puberty (or adolence) is a mysterious word. Upon pronunciation, it almost sounds embarrassed. But it is really nothing to be shy about. After all, everyone goes t_____2_____it.A young person may begin development at 8 years of age, while another may not show signs of development until fourteen or fifteen. Generally, girls t____3___to enter puberty two years ahead of boys. For both s___4___, puberty is usually complete by age eighteen. It is during these years that your voices deepen, pimples（粉刺）grow and many other p____5____changes happen. Your emotions also lose balance as you ride the wave of adolescence. For one, it may have something to do with your hormones; whereas for another it may come from your changing relationships with people involved, or your ongoing pressure from peers.Puberty is important for all boys and girls, which may greatly influencepersonalities, p______6______for girls. Research findings show that theadolescent girls undergoing a significant drop in self-confidence may feel moreinsecure about their own judgment and emotions. Yet, they are usually reluctant to tell their parents and teachers about their feelings. Therefore, adolescent girls should bee_______7_______ to discuss things with trusted adults to cope with such naturaldevelopmental difficulties as they meet with in their personal and school life. Goodadvice at the right time can lead to positive and productive results.【答案及解析】1, Growing考查固定搭配，加ing现在分词做主语。
兰生特殊词转动词适当形式填空专练+附加卷原创首字母2018.10.1
兰生特殊词性转换专练1. His ___________was unexpected.2. It was because of my complete ___________on her skill and experience.3. He committed suicide because of the___________.4. The scenery was beautiful beyond___________.5. He commanded the respect of us, because he was a leader of courage and___________.6. He pursues his aims with great___________.7. Why did the director express his ___________of our plan.8. To our___________, the government failed to turn its promise into reality.9. A ___________ is someone whose job is to make plans or patterns for clothes, furniture, equipment, etc.10. She hired a private ___________to find out if her husband had an affair.Keys:1. departure2. dependence3. depression4. description5. devotion6. diligence7. disapproval8. disappointment9. designer 10. detective动词适当形式填空1. You’ve failed to do what you to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.(expect)2. We _______ on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.(work)3. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting _______ at the culture show of the 2010Shanghai World Expo.(exhibit)4. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it on the market in 1973.(come)5. The palace caught fires three times in the last century, and little of the original building now.(remain)6. — Why do you want to work for our company?—This is the job that I for.(look)7. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you __ fresh watermelon in the fall.(eat)8. For many years, people electric ears. However, making them has been more difficultthan predicted.(dream of)9. Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.(have)10. The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.(restore)Keys:were expected have been working are been exhibited came remainsHave been looking will be eating have dreamed of have is being restored首字母原创改编AIt's a c___1___ sight to see food delivery workers riding electric bikes through big cities in China. Most of them seem to be in a hurry, as they run red lights to deliver their meals in time. However, such reckless (鲁莽的) behavior often causes serious problems.In the first half of this year, food delivery drivershad 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai alone, according tothe Shanghai Public Security Bureau. This means thaton a___2___,there is a food delivery worker that getshurt or even dies on the road in Shanghai every 2.5days.Other cities also share s___3___ problems. InNanjing, three people died and 2473 were injured inroad accidents related to food delivery workers in the same period, according to the Ministry of Public Security.The rise of reckless behavior among food delivery workers is closely related to the growing demand for their service, reported People`s Daily. About 150 million people in China use food delivery services, according to China Radio International (CRI). Such a big market has l__4___ to a large demand for food delivery workers, with some companies offering high salaries to attract new workers.However, food delivery workers are often under high pressure from their employers. They face company fines of 20 yuan for delivering food late and upwards of 200 yuan for receiving complaints, reported CRI. Moreover, the more orders they take, the more commission （佣金）they can earn, leading to some workers checking their mobile phones for new orders w___5____ they're riding their bikes.While most companies have measures requiring delivery workers to follow traffic rules, "there remains a problem of w__6____ these requirements and rules for delivery workers are trulyentering their ears, brains and hearts, "Wang Liang, deputy head of the Traffic Police Security Bureau, told news website The Paper.To solve the Problem, some cities have taken action. Shanghai has asked companies to train their workers on traffic rules and safety, Now in Shenzhen, if a delivery worker gets caught b-___7__ traffic rules more than twice, he or she will be banned from driving food delivery vehicles for a whole year.【答案及解析】mon由第一段可知，在中国的大城市，经常可以看到骑着电动车送外卖的外卖小哥。
上海民办兰生复旦中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析
上海民办兰生复旦中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、英语任务型阅读1．任务型阅读Boys and girls, welcome to our radio club! Our club is very important in our school now. It was started by Tom ten years ago. When he found it was too quiet during the lunchtime, Tom advised the headmaster to set up a radio club, and he agreed. What great advice! Thanks to Tom, we have had many different programmes to listen to at lunchtime from then on. There is Music Time for us to listen to popular music. And you can hear your favourite songs if you tell us ahead of time. We can give advice on problems too. For example, how should we prepare for exams and how should we make friends? And we can also send your best wishes to your friends or teachers on special days. Do you have a good voice? Can you come here to work on time? If the two answers are "Yes", join us now, please!根据短文内容列要点。
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兰生特殊词性转换专练1. The two men told the emperor that their new coat was to those foolish people.2. The boy’s face turned still after the headmaster praised him.3. Mike’s grandpa used to be a . He was skillful in catching fish.4. John tried to reach the apple on a branch of the tree, but it was too high for him.5. Could you introduce us three events in the Tang Dynasty?6. We hope to hear you soon.7. He was upset by her of this offer.8. It is reported that the number of to the city has dropped by 10000.9. Can you that you weren’t there at 9:00 last night?10. The one whose job is carrying messages is called a .Keys:invisible redder fisherman hanging historical recitation rejection commuters prove messenger动词适当形式填空1. He sent me an e-mail, ___________ (hope) to make friends with me.2. They are not the people __________ (trust).3. Mother happened __________ (cook) when I came back.4. He __________ (take) a bath when the telephone rang.5. He told me that it was 10 years since he __________ (enjoy) a good drink.6. --- The light in the office is still on. --- Oh, I forget __________ (turn) it off.7. The new college graduate insisted on __________ (send) where he was most needed.8. Every minute is made full use of __________ (work) at our lessons.9. So far nothing __________ (hear from) Tom. I want to know the reason why he __________ (not write) to me.10. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he _________ (not mention) it.Keys: hoping to be trusted to be cooking was taking had enjoyedto turn being sent to work has been heard; hasn’t written didn't mention首字母原创改编AWalking, cycling or hopping on to public transport are thebest ways to travel with a clean conscience. Yet cars remain animportant option for many families because of its c 1 . Forpeople in rural areas, or with mobility problems, a car can be anessential lifeline.Drive with styleNo matter w 2 kind of car you run, the least reliable part will be you: your driving style has a massive impact on the fuel needed, with acceleration, gear-changing and braking all playing a significant role.Inching along at the pace of a child’s tricycle might feel frugal but won’t magically yield peak economy. In most modern cars, accelerate normally, changing up at 2,000rpm in a diesel, or 2,500rpm in a petrol-powered car. Once at a sensible steady speed, choose the highest gear that will let the engine run w 3 laboring.A number of eco-driving apps are a 4 for smart phones, to help you improve your smoothness. The A Glass of Water iPhone app offers tips to help you avoid spilling a drop. The free RAC Traffic app is also a great way to avoid wasting fuel in traffic jams.It’s also important to:● C 5 tyre pressures once a month.● Leave junk at home. Carrying extra weight in the boot wastes excess fuel.● Leave in good time and don’t speed. An extra 10mph on the motorway will add 10% to your fuel bill.Power playsIt may be decades before alternative fuels such as hydrogen become commonplace, but hybrid cars that use battery power to boost a petrol or diesel engine are already available in every category. It means many families might find an electric vehicle ideal as a s 6 car.Sell your wheels, still travel by carIf you need a car for short periods, such as shopping, and live in a city, then consider a short-term car-hire service such as Zip car i7 of owning a car. If you’re traveling longer distances, pay your share of the fuel costs to someone who’s already driving there.【答案及解析】1.convenience形容词性物主代词后需要名词，根据文意并结合实际情况，汽车对于很多家庭来讲依然是一个很重要的选择是因为它的“便捷性”，所以填convenience。
2.what固定结构。
No matter+特殊疑问词，根据空后是名词，所以这里需要疑问代词。
结合句意，无论开什么类型的车，确定填what。
3.without根据句意，一旦达到一个合理稳定的运行速度，选择高级齿轮不需要提供劳动力就能让发动机运行。
4.availablebe+adj.+介词，根据句意，大量节能环保驾驶的应用都可以在手机上下载使用，符合实际情况和文意的形容词是available。
5.Check根据文章结构，判断这里需要一个动词原型。
一个月检查一次轮胎气压，填Check。
6.second本段的段意，讲氢气等新能源的使用在几年后才会变得普遍，但是油电混燃的汽车已经在各个领域投入使用，所以推测电动汽车是很多家庭的购买第二辆汽车的理想选择。
注意不定冠词加序数词，表示另一，再一，又一。
7.instead固定搭配。
instead of，代替，此空需填出副词，比较简单。
【词汇聚焦】1.conscience n.良心;道德心2.mobility n.移动性;流动性;机动性;<社>流动3.massive adj.大规模的;大的，重的;大块的，大量的;魁伟的，结实的4.acceleration n.加速;<物>加速度;加速升级;（优秀学生的）跳级5.inching n.微动;缓动;寸进6.frugal adj.朴素的;节省的，节俭的;花钱少的;约7.diesel n.柴油机;柴油机机车（或船等）【长难句解析】It may be decades before alternative fuels such as hydrogen becomecommonplace, but hybrid cars that use battery power to boost apetrol or diesel engine are already available in every category. Itmeans many families might find an electric vehicle ideal as a secondcar.解析：也许几十年后，氢气等替代燃料才会变得普遍，但使用电池功率来提高汽油或柴油发动机的混合动力汽车已经在各个类别中投入使用。